WO2020228034A1 - Resource management method, network device, and user equipment - Google Patents

Resource management method, network device, and user equipment Download PDF

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WO2020228034A1
WO2020228034A1 PCT/CN2019/087304 CN2019087304W WO2020228034A1 WO 2020228034 A1 WO2020228034 A1 WO 2020228034A1 CN 2019087304 W CN2019087304 W CN 2019087304W WO 2020228034 A1 WO2020228034 A1 WO 2020228034A1
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network
uplink
downlink configuration
proportion
configuration pattern
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PCT/CN2019/087304
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2020228034A9 (en
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邢金强
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Priority to CN201980092180.1A priority Critical patent/CN113455053A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/087304 priority patent/WO2020228034A1/en
Publication of WO2020228034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228034A1/en
Publication of WO2020228034A9 publication Critical patent/WO2020228034A9/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a resource management method, user equipment (UE), a network device, a chip, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product and a computer program. Said method comprises: acquiring a first uplink-downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of a first network and a second network; determining, on the basis of the first uplink-downlink configuration pattern, a second uplink-downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the other network of the first network and the second network, the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern being used to assist a network side in scheduling an uplink occupancy of the UE in the other network; and reporting the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the other network.

Description

一种资源管理方法、网络设备、用户设备Resource management method, network equipment and user equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及信息处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种资源管理方法、网络设备、用户设备(UE,User Equipment)、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序。The present invention relates to the field of information processing technology, and in particular to a resource management method, network equipment, User Equipment (UE, User Equipment), chips, computer-readable storage media, computer program products, and computer programs.
背景技术Background technique
电磁波吸收比值(SAR,Specific Absorption Rate)是衡量UE对人体电磁辐射强度的指标参量,为避免手机等电磁辐射设备对人体的伤害,标准上对手机辐射的SAR值有严格的指标要求,UE不能超过该限值。为了满足电磁波吸收比值(SAR,Specific Absorption Rate)指标,通常UE会采用比如距离传感器等来探知UE与人体的距离,并在靠近人体时进行功率回退的方法来降低发射功率,规避SAR超标。随着最近SAR测试方法的加严,此种解决方案越来越无法保证UE在多种摆放姿态下的SAR辐射问题。The electromagnetic wave absorption rate (SAR, Specific Absorption Rate) is an index parameter that measures the electromagnetic radiation intensity of the UE to the human body. In order to avoid the harm of electromagnetic radiation equipment such as mobile phones to the human body, the standard has strict index requirements for the SAR value of the mobile phone radiation. Exceed the limit. In order to meet the electromagnetic wave absorption rate (SAR, Specific Absorption Rate) indicator, the UE usually uses a distance sensor to detect the distance between the UE and the human body, and performs a power back-off method when close to the human body to reduce the transmission power and avoid SAR exceeding the standard. With the recent tightening of SAR test methods, this solution is increasingly unable to guarantee the SAR radiation problem of the UE in multiple positions.
在LTE中高功率UE(26dBm)的出现使得SAR超标问题引起越来越多的关注,相比普通UE(23dBm)其发射功率更高,SAR值也越高。随着高功率UE也被引入了新无线(NR,New Radio),引入了上行最大周期(maxULdutycycle)的UE能力,即UE上报给网络其在某个频段支持的最大上行占比,当网络调度的上行占比超过该能力后UE采用功率回退的方式来减少SAR值。The emergence of high-power UE (26dBm) in LTE has caused more and more attention to the problem of SAR exceeding the standard. Compared with ordinary UE (23dBm), its transmission power is higher and the SAR value is higher. With the introduction of new radio (NR, New Radio) for high-power UEs, the maximum uplink cycle (maxULdutycycle) UE capability is introduced, that is, the UE reports to the network the maximum uplink percentage supported in a certain frequency band. When the network schedules After the uplink accounted for exceeding this capability, the UE adopts a power back-off method to reduce the SAR value.
但是,现有技术针对需要同时支持LTE和NR两种制式的UE,还没有提供有效的保证SAR不超标的问题的方式。However, the prior art has not yet provided an effective way to ensure that the SAR does not exceed the standard for UEs that need to support both LTE and NR standards.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种资源管理方法、网络设备、用户设备(UE,User Equipment)、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序。To solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a resource management method, network equipment, User Equipment (UE, User Equipment), chips, computer-readable storage media, computer program products, and computer programs.
第一方面,提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, a resource management method is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network. The first network and the second network are networks of different standards, and Methods include:
获取所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式;Acquiring a first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比;Based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determine the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network; wherein the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side Scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network;
上报所述UE在另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Reporting the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in another network.
第二方面,提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于第一网络中的第一网络设备,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, a resource management method is provided, which is applied to a first network device in a first network, and the method includes:
为UE配置在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络制式不同;Configure a first uplink and downlink configuration pattern for the UE in the first network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
接收所述UE上报的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。Receiving a second uplink-downlink configuration pattern reported by the UE; wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network.
第三方面,提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于第二网络中的第二网络设备,包括:In a third aspect, a resource management method is provided, which is applied to a second network device in a second network, including:
获取所述UE在第二网络的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,第一网络与第二网络制式不同;Acquiring a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
基于所述第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE进行上行占比调度。Based on the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern, perform uplink share scheduling for the UE.
第四方面,提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,所述方法包括:In a fourth aspect, a resource management method is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network. The first network and the second network are networks of different standards, and Methods include:
基于所述UE在第一网络的第一上行占比,以及UE在第二网络的第二上行占比,获取所述UE的平均上行占比;Obtaining the average uplink proportion of the UE based on the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and the second uplink proportion of the UE in the second network;
若所述平均上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退;If the average uplink proportion exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, perform power fallback;
其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum power of the UE simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
第五方面,提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于第一网络中的第一网络设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, a resource management method is provided, which is applied to a first network device in a first network, including:
基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第一网络中的第一上行占比;Based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion is the first uplink proportion scheduled by the UE in the first network;
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
第六方面,提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于第二网络中的第二网络设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, a resource management method is provided, which is applied to a second network device in a second network, including:
基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第二网络中的第二上行占比;Based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion is the second uplink proportion scheduled by the UE in the second network;
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
第七方面,提供了一种UE,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,包括:In a seventh aspect, a UE is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network. The first network and the second network are networks of different standards, including:
第一通信单元,获取所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式;The first communication unit obtains the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
第一处理单元,基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比;The first processing unit, based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determines the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network; wherein, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern Used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the other network;
所述第一通信单元,上报所述UE在另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式。The first communication unit reports the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in another network.
第八方面,提供了一种第一网络设备,包括:In an eighth aspect, a first network device is provided, including:
第二通信单元,为UE配置在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络制式不同;The second communication unit configures the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern for the UE in the first network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
以及,接收所述UE上报的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。And, receiving the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern reported by the UE; wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network.
第九方面,提供了一种第二网络设备,包括:In a ninth aspect, a second network device is provided, including:
第三通信单元,获取所述UE在第二网络的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,第一网络与第二网络制式不同;The third communication unit obtains the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE on the second network; wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
第三处理单元,基于所述第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE进行上行占比调度。The third processing unit, based on the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern, performs uplink duty scheduling for the UE.
第十方面,提供了一种UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,包括:In a tenth aspect, a UE is provided, the UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network, and the first network and the second network are networks of different standards, including:
第四处理单元,基于所述UE在第一网络的第一上行占比,以及UE在第二网络的第二上行占比,获取所述UE的平均上行占比;若所述平均上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退;The fourth processing unit, based on the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and the second uplink proportion of the UE in the second network, obtains the average uplink proportion of the UE; if the average uplink proportion If the maximum uplink proportion is exceeded, the power will fall back;
其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum power of the UE simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
第十一方面,提供了一种第一网络设备,包括:In an eleventh aspect, a first network device is provided, including:
第五处理单元,基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第一网络中的第一上行占比;The fifth processing unit, based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink account for the first uplink account scheduled by the UE in the first network ratio;
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
第十二方面,提供了一种第二网络设备,包括:In a twelfth aspect, a second network device is provided, including:
第六处理单元,基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第二网络中的第二上行占比;The sixth processing unit, based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion for the UE to schedule the second uplink proportion in the second network ratio;
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network; the maximum uplink proportion indicates that the UE transmits the maximum power in the first network and the second network at the same time, and the expected maximum uplink proportion for scheduling .
第十三方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面、第四方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the methods in the first aspect, the fourth aspect, or each implementation manner thereof.
第十四方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面、第三方面、第五方面、第六方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect, the third aspect, the fifth aspect, the sixth aspect, or each implementation manner thereof.
第十五方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or the method in each of its implementation manners.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or any of the implementations thereof method.
第十六方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第十七方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventeenth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the foregoing first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
第十八方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第六方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighteenth aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
通过采用上述方案,能够终端设备确定第一网络的上下行配置样式的情况下,进一步确定第二网络的最大上行占比信息,通过最大上行占比信息辅助网络侧进行第二网络中的上下行调度;如此,针对同时支持两种网络的UE的情况下,有效利用总功率来提升终端设备在两个网络中的上行覆盖,并通过最大上行占比来控制UE的SAR不超标。By adopting the above solution, when the terminal device determines the uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the first network, it can further determine the maximum uplink proportion information of the second network, and assist the network side to perform the uplink and downlink in the second network through the maximum uplink proportion information Scheduling; In this way, in the case of UEs supporting two networks at the same time, the total power is effectively used to improve the uplink coverage of the terminal equipment in the two networks, and the maximum uplink proportion is used to control the SAR of the UE not to exceed the standard.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图一;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图一;2 is a schematic diagram of the first flow of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图二;3 is a schematic diagram of the second flow of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图三;4 is a schematic diagram of the third flow of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种系统处理场景示意图一;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a system processing scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图四;FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图五;FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9a是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图六;FIG. 9a is a sixth schematic flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9b是本申请实施例提供的一种资源管理方法流程示意图七;FIG. 9b is a seventh schematic flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备组成结构示意图一;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备组成结构示意图一;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 1 of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备组成结构示意图二;FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备组成结构示意图二;FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备组成结构示意图三;FIG. 14 is a third schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备组成结构示意图四;FIG. 15 is a fourth schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本发明实施例提供的一种通信设备组成结构示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图;FIG. 17 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图二。FIG. 18 is a second schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference and description purposes only, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100可以如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与UE120(或称为通信UE、UE)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的UE进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的网络设备(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型网络设备(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application may be as shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a UE 120 (or referred to as a communication UE, UE). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with UEs located in the coverage area. Optionally, the network equipment 110 may be a network equipment (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a network equipment (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolution in an LTE system Type network equipment (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment may be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, In-vehicle devices, wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个UE120。作为在此使用的“UE”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一UE的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的UE可以被称为“无线通信UE”、“无线UE”或“移动UE”。The communication system 100 also includes at least one UE 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. "UE" as used herein includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM Broadcast transmitter; and/or another UE's device configured to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A UE set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication UE", a "wireless UE" or a "mobile UE".
可选地,UE120之间可以进行UE直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, the UE 120 may perform direct UE (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”, 一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this article are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference and description purposes only, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,如图2所示,所述方法包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, which is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network, and the first network and the second network are networks of different standards, as shown in FIG. As shown in 2, the method includes:
步骤21:获取所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式;Step 21: Obtain a first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
步骤22:基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比;Step 22: Based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determine a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network; wherein, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern is used for Assisting the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the other network;
步骤23:上报所述UE在另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Step 23: Report the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in another network.
与前述UE的处理相对应的,在第一网络中的第一网络设备,其中,所述第一网络设备与UE建立连接,本发明实施例提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于第一网络设备,如图3所示,包括:Corresponding to the aforementioned processing of the UE, the first network device in the first network, wherein the first network device establishes a connection with the UE, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, which is applied to the first network The equipment, as shown in Figure 3, includes:
步骤31:为UE配置在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络制式不同;Step 31: Configure the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern for the UE in the first network; wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
步骤32:接收所述UE上报的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。Step 32: Receive a second uplink-downlink configuration pattern reported by the UE; wherein, the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the other network.
与前述UE的处理相对应的,在第二网络中的第二网络设备,其中,所述第二网络设备与UE建立连接,本发明实施例提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于所述第二网络设备,如图4所示,包括:Corresponding to the foregoing processing of the UE, in the second network device in the second network, where the second network device establishes a connection with the UE, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, which is applied to the first network device. 2. Network equipment, as shown in Figure 4, includes:
步骤41:获取所述UE在第二网络的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,第一网络与第二网络制式不同;Step 41: Obtain a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE on the second network; wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
步骤42:基于所述第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE进行上行占比调度。Step 42: Perform uplink duty scheduling for the UE based on the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern.
这里,需要理解的是,UE还可以直接向第二网络中的第二网络设备发送所述UE在第二网络中的最大上行占比信息。也就是说,第二网络设备可以接收第一网络设备发来的所述UE在第二网络的最大上行占比信息,或者,还可以接收UE直接发来的最大上行占比信息。Here, it should be understood that the UE may also directly send information about the maximum uplink proportion of the UE in the second network to the second network device in the second network. That is, the second network device may receive the maximum uplink proportion information of the UE in the second network sent by the first network device, or may also receive the maximum uplink proportion information directly sent by the UE.
其中,所述UE为能够建立双连接(DC,Dual-Connectivity)的设备。其中,双连接具体的可以为EN-DC、NE-DC或者NGEN-DC。其中,EN-DC就是指4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接,NE-DC指5G NR与4G无线接入网的双连接,而NGEN-DC指在5G核心网下的4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接。Wherein, the UE is a device capable of establishing dual-connectivity (DC, Dual-Connectivity). Among them, the dual connection may specifically be EN-DC, NE-DC or NGEN-DC. Among them, EN-DC refers to the dual connection of 4G wireless access network and 5G NR, NE-DC refers to the dual connection of 5G NR and 4G wireless access network, and NGEN-DC refers to 4G wireless access under the 5G core network Network and 5G NR dual connection.
所述第一网络以及第二网络为不同类型的网络,比如,第一网络可以为LTE网络;第二网络可以为NR网络,或者反之亦然,这里不做穷举。The first network and the second network are different types of networks. For example, the first network may be an LTE network; the second network may be an NR network, or vice versa, which is not exhaustive here.
第一网络中的第一网络设备可以为第一网络中的基站,比如,可以为LTE网络中的基站,第二网络中的第二网络设备可以为第二网络中的基站,比如,可以为NR中的基站。当然,还可以基于不同的双连接场景,存在与前述示例不同的第一网络以及第二网络,相应的,第一网络设备以及第二网络设备可以均为各自网络下的基站,这里不再赘述。The first network device in the first network may be a base station in the first network, for example, it may be a base station in an LTE network, and the second network device in the second network may be a base station in the second network, for example, Base station in NR. Of course, based on different dual-connection scenarios, there may be a first network and a second network that are different from the previous examples. Accordingly, the first network device and the second network device may both be base stations under their respective networks, which will not be repeated here. .
与现有技术对比来看,在第一网络,比如LTE中高功率UE(26dBm)的出现使得SAR超标问题引起越来越多的关注,相比普通UE(23dBm)其发射功率更高,SAR值也越高。为解决LTE高功率UESAR值超标问题,出现了限定上下行时隙配比的方法,即LTE现网中一般采用静态的上下行时隙配比,如下表1所示,通过将上行占比超过 50%的Uplink-downlink configuration 0和6排除在外,便限定了UE的上行发射时间低于50%,在一定程度上对消了高功率UE带来的高SAR值问题。Compared with the existing technology, in the first network, for example, the emergence of high-power UE (26dBm) in LTE has caused more and more attention to the problem of SAR exceeding. Compared with ordinary UE (23dBm), its transmission power is higher, and the SAR value Also higher. In order to solve the problem of LTE high-power UE SAR value exceeding the standard, a method of limiting the ratio of uplink and downlink time slots has emerged. That is, a static uplink and downlink time slot ratio is generally used in the LTE live network, as shown in Table 1 below. Excluding 50% of Uplink-downlink configuration 0 and 6, it limits the UE's uplink transmission time to less than 50%, which to some extent eliminates the problem of high SAR value caused by high-power UEs.
Figure PCTCN2019087304-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019087304-appb-000001
表1Table 1
高功率UE也被引入了NR,标准化也尝试通过类似LTE的方式去解决SAR问题,但难以达成一致。原因为LTE的上下行只有7中配置且均为静态配置,但NR有60多种配置(如下表2),且每种配置里面有可以配置为上行或下行的flexible符号。这导致对每种上下行配置中上行占比的计算变得非常困难。High-power UEs have also been introduced into NR, and standardization has also tried to solve the SAR problem in a way similar to LTE, but it is difficult to reach an agreement. The reason is that LTE has only 7 uplink and downlink configurations and all are static configurations, but NR has more than 60 configurations (see Table 2 below), and each configuration has flexible symbols that can be configured as uplink or downlink. This makes it very difficult to calculate the proportion of uplink in each uplink and downlink configuration.
Figure PCTCN2019087304-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019087304-appb-000002
表2Table 2
本实施例提供的方案,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第二网络中的第二上下行配置样式;In the solution provided in this embodiment, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network; The second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network;
或者,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第二网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另 一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第一网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Or, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; the UE is in the first network And the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern in another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network.
其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。Wherein, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern includes: maximum uplink proportion information.
也就是说,当基于第一网络的第一上下行配置样式,确定UE在第二网络中的第二上下行配置样式的时候,所述第二上下行配置样式可以为:所述UE在第二网络中的最大上行占比信息。That is to say, when the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network is determined based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the first network, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern may be: 2. The largest uplink proportion information in the network.
或者,当基于第二网络的第一上下行配置样式,确定UE在第一网络中的第二上下行配置样式的时候,所述第二上下行配置样式可为:所述UE在第一网络中的最大上行占比信息。Or, when the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network is determined based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the second network, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern may be: the UE is in the first network The maximum upstream percentage information in.
举例来说,针对同时连接两个网络的UE,比如,EN-DC UE LTE FDD+NR TDD,当第一网络,比如LTE FDD最大发射功率为23dBm,且第二网络,比如NR TDD最大发射功率23dBm或26dBm时,SAR超标的风险很大,原因为当前LTE FDD 23dBm的UE已没有SAR余量,加入NR TDD 23dBm或26dBm后UE整体的对外辐射增加。为了使这类UE能够在不超过SAR标准的情况下,保持最大发射功率能力,需要减少第一网络中UE的发射时间(体现为平均对外辐射的降低),同时控制第二网络中UE的发射时间,保持整体的平均辐射低于SAR标准。For example, for UEs connected to two networks at the same time, such as EN-DC UE LTE FDD+NR TDD, when the first network, such as LTE FDD, the maximum transmit power is 23dBm, and the second network, such as NR TDD, the maximum transmit power At 23dBm or 26dBm, the risk of SAR exceeding the standard is very high. The reason is that the current LTE FDD 23dBm UE has no SAR margin. After adding NRTDD 23dBm or 26dBm, the overall external radiation of the UE increases. In order to enable this type of UE to maintain the maximum transmit power capability without exceeding the SAR standard, it is necessary to reduce the transmission time of the UE in the first network (reflected in the reduction of the average external radiation), while controlling the transmission of the UE in the second network Time to keep the overall average radiation below the SAR standard.
对于跨频带inter-band的双连接UE,比如EN-DC UE,第一网络与第二网络工作在不同频段,比如LTE频段和NR频段为不同频段,理论上其对外辐射效率不同,同时由于手机不同部位与人体的间距不一样也会带来手机辐射被人体吸收的效果不同,如图5所示一个天线位于上面一个天线位于下面,则上面的辐射更容易被人体吸收即SAR会更高。因此即使UE在两个网络的发射功率是一样的,其SAR也不一样。For cross-band inter-band dual-connection UEs, such as EN-DC UE, the first network and the second network work in different frequency bands. For example, the LTE frequency band and the NR frequency band are different frequency bands. In theory, their external radiation efficiency is different. The distance between different parts and the human body will also bring about different effects of mobile phone radiation being absorbed by the human body. As shown in Figure 5, if one antenna is located above and one antenna is located below, the upper radiation is more easily absorbed by the human body, that is, the SAR will be higher. Therefore, even if the transmit power of the UE in the two networks is the same, its SAR is different.
本实施例的一种示例可以为根据网络对LTE FDD支路的不连续发射时隙配置来相应确定NR TDD的最大上行时间占比信息并上报给网络。或者,还可以为根据网络对NR TDD的支路的不连续发射时隙配置来相应确定LTE TDD的最大上行时间占比信息,并上报给网络。An example of this embodiment may be to determine the NR TDD maximum uplink time ratio information according to the discontinuous transmission time slot configuration of the LTE FDD branch of the network and report it to the network. Or, it can also determine the maximum uplink time proportion information of LTE TDD according to the discontinuous transmission time slot configuration of the branch of NR TDD by the network, and report it to the network.
具体来说:Specifically:
本实施例提供的UE侧的处理还包括:The processing on the UE side provided in this embodiment further includes:
上报所述UE对应的功率等级。Report the power level corresponding to the UE.
这里,可以为当UE初始接入第一网络的时候,可以为向第一网络的第一网络设备发送UE对应的功率等级;Here, it can be when the UE initially accesses the first network, it can be sending the power level corresponding to the UE to the first network device of the first network;
相应的,第一网络的第一网络设备的处理,还包括:Correspondingly, the processing of the first network device of the first network further includes:
接收UE上报的功率等级;基于所述功率等级,为所述UE配置其在第一网络的上下行配置样式。Receive the power level reported by the UE; based on the power level, configure the UE's uplink and downlink configuration patterns in the first network.
或者,还可以为当UE初始接入第二网络的时候,可以为向第二网络的第二网络设备发送UE对应的功率等级;相应的,第二网络的第二网络设备的处理也可以包括有接收UE上报的功率等级;基于所述功率等级,为所述UE配置其在第一网络的上下行配置样式。Or, when the UE initially accesses the second network, it may be sending the UE's corresponding power level to the second network device of the second network; correspondingly, the processing of the second network device of the second network may also include There is a power level reported by the receiving UE; based on the power level, an uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the first network is configured for the UE.
其中,所述第一上下行配置样式,至少可以包括:不连续发送的时隙配置。比如,可以为所述UE在第一网络中的不连续发送的时隙配置,或者,可以为所述UE在第二网络中的不连续发送的时隙配置。Wherein, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern may at least include: discontinuous transmission time slot configuration. For example, it may be configured for the discontinuous transmission time slot of the UE in the first network, or may be configured for the discontinuous transmission time slot of the UE in the second network.
终端设备的处理方法还包括:The processing method of the terminal device also includes:
基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定SAR余量;基于所述SAR余量,确定第二上下行配置样式。Determine a SAR margin based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern; and determine a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern based on the SAR margin.
举例来说,对于LTE FDD+NR TDD来说SAR指标是确定的值,UE需要在LTE FDD和NR TDD发射功率上做出平衡。方法是LTE FDD上行采用不连续发射(TDM pattern), 即具有一定的上行发射占比,由于SAR测试是采用一段时间的平均值,因此LTE FDD上行不连续发射会使得UE LTE FDD支路有一定的SAR余量存在,假设SAR指标为SARLimit,则SAR余量为SARLimit-SARLTE_FDD,该SAR余量是NR TDD发射时不能超过的指标。为了保证NR TDD发射不超过SAR余量(SARLimit-SARLTE_FDD),需要UE根据该余量来确定NR TDD的最大上行占比DutyCycleNR_TDD,并将该占比能力上报给网络。For example, for LTE FDD+NR TDD, the SAR indicator is a certain value, and the UE needs to balance the transmission power of LTE FDD and NR TDD. The method is that LTE FDD uplink uses discontinuous transmission (TDM pattern), that is, it has a certain proportion of uplink transmission. Since the SAR test uses an average value over a period of time, the LTE FDD uplink discontinuous transmission will make the UE LTE FDD branch have a certain The SAR margin exists. If the SAR indicator is SARLimit, the SAR margin is SARLimit-SARLTE_FDD. The SAR margin is an indicator that cannot be exceeded during NR TDD transmission. In order to ensure that the NR TDD transmission does not exceed the SAR margin (SARLimit-SARLTE_FDD), the UE is required to determine the maximum uplink proportion of NR TDD DutyCycleNR_TDD according to the margin, and report the proportion capability to the network.
或者,对于LTE FDD+NR TDD来说SAR指标是确定的值,UE需要在LTE FDD和NR TDD发射功率上做出平衡。再一种方法,可以是NR TDD上行采用不连续发射样式,即具有一定的上行发射占比,由于SAR测试是采用一段时间的平均值,因此NR TDD上行不连续发射会使得UE NR TDD支路有一定的SAR余量存在,假设SAR指标为SAR Limit,则SAR余量为SAR Limit-SAR NR TDD,该SAR余量是LTE FDD发射时不能超过的指标。为了保证NR TDD发射不超过SAR余量(SAR Limit-SAR NR TDD),需要UE根据该余量来确定LTE FDD的最大上行占比DutyCycle LTE_FDD,并将该占比能力上报给网络。 Or, for LTE FDD+NR TDD, the SAR indicator is a definite value, and the UE needs to balance the transmission power of LTE FDD and NR TDD. Another method can be that the NR TDD uplink adopts a discontinuous transmission pattern, that is, it has a certain proportion of uplink transmission. Since the SAR test uses an average value over a period of time, the NR TDD uplink discontinuous transmission will make the UE NR TDD branch There is a certain SAR margin. Assuming the SAR indicator is SAR Limit , the SAR margin is SAR Limit -SAR NR TDD . The SAR margin is an indicator that cannot be exceeded during LTE FDD transmission. In order to ensure that the NR TDD emission does not exceed the SAR margin (SAR Limit -SAR NR TDD ), the UE is required to determine the maximum uplink proportion of the LTE FDD DutyCycle LTE_FDD according to the margin, and report the proportion capability to the network.
另外,在网络侧,当第二上下行配置样式对应第二网络时,可以由第一网络设备接收到UE发送的第二上下行配置样式,然后将第二上下行配置样式发送至第二网络设备。或者,当第二上下行配置样式对应第一网络时,可以由第二网络设备接收到UE发送的第二上下行配置样式,然后将第二上下行配置样式发送至第一网络设备In addition, on the network side, when the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern corresponds to the second network, the first network device may receive the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern sent by the UE, and then send the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern to the second network equipment. Or, when the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern corresponds to the first network, the second network device may receive the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern sent by the UE, and then send the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern to the first network device
再进一步地,第一网络设备或第二网络设备可以根据第二上下行配置样式为UE进行上下行时隙调度。Still further, the first network device or the second network device may perform uplink and downlink time slot scheduling for the UE according to the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern.
UE还可以执行以下处理:若为所述UE调度的所述在所述另一个网络中的上行占比超过第二上下行配置样式,则所述UE进行功率回退。The UE may also perform the following processing: if the proportion of the uplink scheduled for the UE in the another network exceeds the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern, the UE performs power backoff.
具体来说,可以为:UE获取第二网络设备为所述UE调度的在第二网络的上行占比;Specifically, it may be: the UE obtains the uplink proportion in the second network scheduled by the second network device for the UE;
若为所述UE调度的所述在第二网络的上行占比超过最大上行占比,则所述UE进行功率回退。If the uplink proportion in the second network scheduled for the UE exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, the UE performs power backoff.
还可以为,UE获取第一网络设备为所述UE调度的在第一网络的上行占比;若为所述UE调度的所述在第一网络的上行占比超过最大上行占比,则所述UE进行功率回退。It may also be that the UE obtains the uplink proportion in the first network scheduled by the first network device for the UE; if the uplink proportion in the first network scheduled for the UE exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, then The UE performs power back-off.
第一上下行配置样式,为静态配置的、或半静态配置的。即,可以为第一网络设备为UE,通过静态配置发送第一上下行配置样式,或者通过半静态配置发送第一上下行配置样式。The first uplink and downlink configuration style is statically configured or semi-statically configured. That is, the first network device may be the UE, and the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern may be sent through static configuration, or the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern may be sent through semi-static configuration.
下面分两种情况举例说明:The following are examples of two situations:
第一种,通过静态配置上下行配置样式:The first is to configure the uplink and downlink configuration styles statically:
如图6所示,第一网络中的第一网络设备可以通过静态配置,为UE配置上下行配置样式;UE根据上下行配置样式,确定第二网络的最大上行占比,发送第二网络的最大上行占比至第一网络设备;第一网络设备将UE设备在第二网络的最大上行占比发送至第二网络的第二网络设备;第二网络设备根据UE设备对应的最大上行占比,为UE设备进行上下行调度。As shown in Figure 6, the first network device in the first network can configure the uplink and downlink configuration patterns for the UE through static configuration; the UE determines the maximum uplink proportion of the second network according to the uplink and downlink configuration patterns, and sends The largest uplink proportion to the first network device; the first network device sends the maximum uplink proportion of the UE device in the second network to the second network device of the second network; the second network device according to the maximum uplink proportion corresponding to the UE device , Perform uplink and downlink scheduling for UE equipment.
其中,第一网络可以为LTE FDD,第二网络可以为NR TDD;或者,第一网络可以为NR TDD,第二网络可以为LTE FDD。Among them, the first network may be LTE FDD, and the second network may be NR TDD; or, the first network may be NR TDD, and the second network may be LTE FDD.
举例来说,当LTE FDD网络不连续发射TDM pattern为静态配置时,UE后续按照该TDM pattern来进行发射,而对于NR TDD支路,网络应考虑UE上报的最大上行占比DutyCycleNR_TDD进行调度并不超过该能力,如调度的上行占比超过该能力则UE进行功率回退。For example, when the LTE FDD network discontinuous transmission TDM pattern is statically configured, the UE subsequently transmits according to the TDM pattern, and for the NR TDD branch, the network should consider the maximum uplink proportion reported by the UE for scheduling and not use DutyCycleNR_TDD. If the capacity is exceeded, if the scheduled uplink proportion exceeds the capacity, the UE performs power backoff.
或者,当NR TDD网络不连续发射pattern为静态配置时,UE后续按照该pattern来进行发射,而对于LTE FDD支路,网络应考虑UE上报的最大上行占比DutyCycle LTE  FDD进行调度并不超过该能力,如调度的上行占比超过该能力则UE进行功率回退。 Alternatively, when NR TDD network discontinuous transmission pattern is statically configured, the UE according to the pattern subsequent to transmit, and for the LTE FDD branch, the network should consider the maximum uplink reported by the UE LTE FDD scheduling DutyCycle proportion does not exceed the Capability, if the scheduled uplink proportion exceeds the capability, the UE performs power backoff.
第二种,上下行配置样式为半静态配置:The second type is semi-static configuration for uplink and downlink configuration:
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
接收到第一网络为UE配置的新的上下行配置样式;Receiving a new uplink and downlink configuration pattern configured for the UE by the first network;
基于新的上下行配置样式,确定在第二网络的新的最大上行占比。Based on the new uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determine the new maximum uplink proportion in the second network.
比如,参见图7,UE向第一网络(以LTE FDD为例)中的基站上报功率等级;LTEFDD网络中的基站为UE配置LTE FDD不连续发射TDM pattern,并且为半静态配置;UE后续在一段时间内(在收到新的TDM pattern前)按照LTE FDD不连续发射TDM pattern来进行发射,并且基于LTE FDD不连续发射TDM pattern,获得第二网络比如NR TDD的最大上行时隙占比信息,UE向第二网络的第二网络设备上报NR TDD的最大上行时隙占比信息;对于NR TDD支路,网络应考虑UE上报的最大上行时隙占比信息DutyCycle NR_TDD进行调度并不超过该能力,如在一定时间内,第二网络(NR TDD网络)为UE调度的NR TDD上行占比超过最大上行时隙占比信息,则UE进行功率回退。 For example, referring to Figure 7, the UE reports the power level to the base station in the first network (taking LTE FDD as an example); the base station in the LTE FDD network configures the UE for discontinuous transmission of the LTE FDD TDM pattern, and it is semi-statically configured; Within a period of time (before receiving the new TDM pattern), it will transmit according to the LTE FDD discontinuous transmission of the TDM pattern, and based on the LTE FDD discontinuous transmission of the TDM pattern, obtain the maximum uplink time slot ratio information of the second network such as NR TDD , The UE reports the maximum uplink time slot ratio information of NR TDD to the second network device of the second network; for the NR TDD branch, the network should consider the maximum uplink time slot ratio information reported by the UE DutyCycle NR_TDD for scheduling and does not exceed this Ability, if within a certain period of time, the second network (NR TDD network) schedules the NR TDD uplink ratio for the UE to exceed the maximum uplink time slot ratio information, the UE performs power backoff.
如在后续某个时间UE收到LTE FDD网络下发的新的不连续发射TDM pattern,则UE相应更新NR TDD支路的最大上行占比信息并上报给网络,网络后续参考新的上行占比能力进行调度。If at some subsequent time the UE receives a new discontinuous transmission TDM pattern issued by the LTE FDD network, the UE will update the maximum uplink proportion information of the NR TDD branch accordingly and report it to the network, and the network will subsequently refer to the new uplink proportion Ability to schedule.
又比如,当NR TDD网络不连续发射pattern为半静态配置时,UE后续在一段时间内按照该TDM pattern来进行发射,而对于LTE FDD支路,网络应考虑UE上报的最大上行占比DutyCycle LTE_FDD进行调度并不超过该能力,如调度的上行占比超过该能力则UE进行功率回退。如在后续某个时间UE收到NR TDD网络下发的新的不连续发射pattern,则UE相应更新LTE FDD支路的最大上行占比信息并上报给网络,网络后续参考新的上行占比能力进行调度。 For another example, when the discontinuous transmission pattern of the NR TDD network is semi-statically configured, the UE will subsequently transmit according to the TDM pattern for a period of time. For the LTE FDD branch, the network should consider the maximum uplink proportion reported by the UE. DutyCycle LTE_FDD Scheduling does not exceed this capability. If the scheduled uplink proportion exceeds this capability, the UE performs power backoff. If at some subsequent time the UE receives a new discontinuous transmission pattern issued by the NR TDD network, the UE will update the maximum uplink share information of the LTE FDD branch accordingly and report it to the network, and the network will refer to the new uplink share capability later Schedule.
总的来说,一种示例为对于某一特定的LTE FDD Band X+NR TDD Band Y高功率UE频段组合,UE完成初始接入LTE FDD小区后,UE向LTE FDD网络报告功率等级(power class),当第一网络(比如,第一网络设备)知道该UE为LTE FDD+NR TDD高功率UE后,LTE FDD网络给UE下发一个静态或半静态的不连续发送时隙配置,如表3所示,比如其中UUXXX等其中U代表FDD上行发射时隙,X代表FDD上行不发射时隙。In general, an example is for a specific LTE FDD Band X+NR TDD Band Y high-power UE frequency band combination. After the UE completes the initial access to the LTE FDD cell, the UE reports the power class to the LTE FDD network. ), when the first network (for example, the first network device) knows that the UE is a LTE FDD+NR TDD high-power UE, the LTE FDD network issues a static or semi-static discontinuous transmission time slot configuration to the UE, as shown in the table As shown in 3, such as UUXXX, where U represents FDD uplink transmission time slot, and X represents FDD uplink non-transmission time slot.
Figure PCTCN2019087304-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019087304-appb-000003
表3table 3
进一步地,所述UE在第二网络的最大上行占比信息可以为UE在第二网络的最大上行时隙占比能力。Further, the maximum uplink proportion information of the UE in the second network may be the maximum uplink time slot proportion capability of the UE in the second network.
或者,第一网络为NR TDD网络的一种情况,可以为UE初始接入网络之后,向网络上报功率等级,当第一网络NR TDD知道UE为高功率UE之后,NR TDD给UE下发一个静态或半静态的不连续发送时隙配置。Or, in a case where the first network is an NR TDD network, the UE may report the power level to the network after the UE initially accesses the network. When the first network NR TDD knows that the UE is a high-power UE, NR TDD sends a Static or semi-static discontinuous transmission time slot configuration.
也就是说,UE根据该LTE FDD网络上行不连续发射时隙配置,得到对应的NR TDD最大上行时隙占比能力,并将该能力上报给网络。该NR TDD上行占比能力应能确保LTE FDD+NR TDDUE满足SAR指标要求。第二网络中的最大上行占比是网络调度UE上行发射时隙的参考依据,即在一定时间内,第二网络通过第二网络设备给UE配置的上行时隙(或符号)占比应低于该最大上行占比。That is to say, the UE obtains the corresponding NR TDD maximum uplink time slot ratio capability according to the uplink discontinuous transmission time slot configuration of the LTE FDD network, and reports this capability to the network. The NR TDD uplink ratio capability should ensure that the LTE FDD+NR TDD UE meets the SAR indicator requirements. The maximum uplink ratio in the second network is the reference basis for the network to schedule the uplink transmission time slots of the UE, that is, within a certain period of time, the ratio of uplink time slots (or symbols) configured by the second network to the UE through the second network device should be low This is the largest upstream share.
通过采用上述方案,使得终端设备确定第一网络的上下行配置样式的情况下,进一 步确定第二网络的最大上行占比信息,通过最大上行占比信息辅助网络侧进行第二网络中的上下行调度;如此,针对同时支持两种网络的UE的情况下,通过最大上行占比来控制UE的SAR不超标。By adopting the above solution, when the terminal device determines the uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the first network, the maximum uplink proportion information of the second network is further determined, and the maximum uplink proportion information is used to assist the network side to perform the uplink and downlink in the second network Scheduling; In this way, in the case of UEs supporting both networks at the same time, the SAR of the UE is controlled not to exceed the standard by the maximum uplink proportion.
本发明实施例还提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,如图8所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a resource management method, which is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network. The first network and the second network are networks of different standards, such as As shown in Figure 8, including:
步骤81:基于所述UE在第一网络的第一上行占比,以及UE在第二网络的第二上行占比,获取所述UE的平均上行占比;Step 81: Obtain the average uplink proportion of the UE based on the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and the second uplink proportion of the UE in the second network;
步骤82:若所述平均上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退;Step 82: If the average uplink proportion exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, perform power backoff;
其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum power of the UE simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
本实施例中UE、第一网络以及第二网络的说明与前述实施例相同,这里不再赘述。比如,当第一网络为LTE FDD、第二网络为NR TDD时,对于EN-DC UE LTE FDD+NR TDD,忽略LTE频段和NR频段在SAR效果上的差别,按照实际功率来对LTE FDD和NR TDD的上行占比分别进行加权得到平均上行占比,并将该上行占比与UE上报的最大上行占比信息间比较,如超过UE的最大上行占比则进行功率回退。The descriptions of the UE, the first network, and the second network in this embodiment are the same as the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here. For example, when the first network is LTE FDD and the second network is NR TDD, for EN-DC UE LTE FDD+NR TDD, ignore the difference in SAR effects between LTE frequency band and NR frequency band, and compare LTE FDD and NR frequency according to actual power. The uplink proportions of NR TDD are respectively weighted to obtain the average uplink proportion, and the uplink proportion is compared with the maximum uplink proportion information reported by the UE. If the maximum uplink proportion of the UE is exceeded, power backoff is performed.
UE向网络侧上报所述最大上行占比。也就是UE上报对应该LTE FDD+NR TDD组合的最大上行占比能力ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle,该能力为UE在LTE FDD支路和NR TDD支路同时发射最大功率所期望调度的最大上行占比。The UE reports the maximum uplink percentage to the network side. That is, the UE reports the maximum uplink duty cycle ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle corresponding to the LTE FDD+NR TDD combination, which is the maximum uplink duty cycle expected by the UE to transmit the maximum power at the same time on the LTE FDD branch and NR TDD branch.
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。Acquire the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and acquire the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
进而,基于所述第一发射功率以及第二发射功率对所述第一上行占比以及第二上行占比进行加权计算,得到所述UE的平均上行占比。Furthermore, weighted calculation is performed on the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion based on the first transmit power and the second transmit power to obtain the average uplink proportion of the UE.
其中,所述第一上行占比为UE在预设时长内在第一网络中的平均上行占比;Wherein, the first uplink proportion is the average uplink proportion of the UE in the first network within a preset time period;
所述第二上行占比,为所述UE在预设时长内在第二网络中的平均上行占比。The second uplink proportion is an average uplink proportion of the UE in the second network within a preset time period.
假设第一网络的发射功率P 1,在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty 1,如,LTE的发射功率(线性功率)为P LTE,LTE在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty LTE;第二网络的发射功率P 2,在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty 2,比如,NR的发射功率(线性功率)为P NR,NR在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty NR,26dBm对应的线性功率为P 26。 Assuming that the transmit power P 1 of the first network is the average uplink proportion Duty 1 in a certain period of time, for example, the transmit power (linear power) of LTE is P LTE , and the average uplink proportion of LTE in a certain period of time is Duty LTE ; 2. The transmit power of the network P 2, the average uplink proportion Duty 2 in a certain period of time, for example, the transmit power of NR (linear power) is P NR , the average uplink proportion of NR in a certain period of time Duty NR , which corresponds to 26dBm The linear power is P 26.
则所述平均上行占比与最大上行占比之间,应满足以下不等式,即加权平均duty cycle应不超过UE的最大上行占比(ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle)。进一步地,如不满足该不等式,则终端进行功率回退:Then, between the average uplink percentage and the maximum uplink percentage, the following inequality should be satisfied, that is, the weighted average duty cycle should not exceed the UE's maximum uplink percentage (ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle). Further, if the inequality is not satisfied, the terminal performs power back-off:
Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比。 Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion.
以第一网络和第二网络分别为LTE以及NR为例,不等式为:Taking the first network and the second network as LTE and NR respectively, the inequality is:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle. Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle.
进一步地,当最大上行占比能力ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时上述不等式简化为:Further, when the maximum uplink accounted capacity ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤50% Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤50%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为23dBm线性功率值,ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时,上述不等式简化为: When P LTE is a 23dBm linear power value, P NR is a 23dBm linear power value, and ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE+Duty NR≤100% Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤100%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为26dBm线性功率值时,上述不等式为: When P LTE is a linear power value of 23 dBm and P NR is a linear power value of 26 dBm, the above inequality is:
0.5*Duty LTE+Duty NR≤50%。 0.5*Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤50%.
另外,相应的,另一种实施例提供了一种资源管理方法,应用于第一网络中的第一网络设备,如图9a所示,包括:In addition, correspondingly, another embodiment provides a resource management method, which is applied to a first network device in a first network, as shown in FIG. 9a, including:
步骤911:基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第一网络中的第一上行占比;Step 911: Based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion is the first uplink proportion scheduled by the UE in the first network;
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
这里需要指出的是,本实施例中最大上行占比,可以为UE发送给第一网络设备的最大上行占比,或者,在没有接收到UE发来的最大上行占比时,可以为采用默认值作为最大上行占比,比如,可以为50%,当然还可以为其他的默认值,这里不再穷举。It should be pointed out here that the maximum uplink share in this embodiment can be the maximum uplink share sent by the UE to the first network device, or, when the maximum uplink share sent by the UE is not received, the default The value is used as the maximum upstream percentage, for example, it can be 50%, of course, it can also be other default values, which are not exhaustive here.
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。Acquire the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and acquire the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:Determine the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
本实施例获取第一发射功率以及第二发射功率的方法,可以为通过UE向网络侧上报的PHR(发射功率余量)来得到;也就是说,网络侧根据第一发射功率以及第二发射功率作为第一上行占比以及第二上行占比的加权,进行计算,需要保证网络侧为UE调度的第一上行占比以及第二上行占比,或者一定的预设时长内的第一上行占比以及第二上行占比进行加权计算得到的平均上行占比小于最大上行占比。The method for obtaining the first transmission power and the second transmission power in this embodiment can be obtained through the PHR (transmission power headroom) reported by the UE to the network side; that is, the network side is based on the first transmission power and the second transmission power. The power is calculated as the weight of the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion. It is necessary to ensure that the network side schedules the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion for the UE, or the first uplink proportion within a certain preset time period. The weighted average uplink share and the second uplink share are less than the maximum uplink share.
以第一网络和第二网络分别为LTE以及NR为例,不等式为:Taking the first network and the second network as LTE and NR respectively, the inequality is:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle. Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle.
进一步地,当最大上行占比能力ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时上述不等式简化为:Further, when the maximum uplink accounted capacity ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤50% Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤50%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为23dBm线性功率值,ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时,上述不等式简化为: When P LTE is a 23dBm linear power value, P NR is a 23dBm linear power value, and ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE+Duty NR≤100% Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤100%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为26dBm线性功率值时,上述不等式为: When P LTE is a linear power value of 23 dBm and P NR is a linear power value of 26 dBm, the above inequality is:
0.5*Duty LTE+Duty NR≤50%。 0.5*Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤50%.
再一种实施例,一种资源管理方法,应用于第二网络中的第二网络设备,如图9b所示,包括:Another embodiment, a resource management method, applied to a second network device in a second network, as shown in FIG. 9b, includes:
步骤921:基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第二网络中的第二上行占比;Step 921: Based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion is the second uplink proportion scheduled by the UE in the second network;
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。Acquire the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and acquire the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
同样的,本实施例也能够基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:Similarly, this embodiment can also determine the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
关于其说明与前述实施例相同,这里不再赘述。The description is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
可见,通过采用上述方案,就能够通过最大上行占比来确定当前的第一上行占比以及第二上行占比是否不超过在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值,并且在超过时控制UE进行功率回退,如此,保证了UE的发射不会超过最大上行占比,有效避免了SAR超标的问题。It can be seen that by adopting the above scheme, it is possible to determine whether the current first uplink share and second uplink share do not exceed the maximum power transmitted simultaneously in the first network and the second network through the maximum uplink share, and the expected scheduling The maximum uplink proportion, and when it exceeds, the UE is controlled to perform power backoff. In this way, it is ensured that the UE's transmission will not exceed the maximum uplink proportion, effectively avoiding the problem of SAR exceeding the standard.
本发明实施例提供了一种UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,如图10所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention provides a UE that can establish a connection with a first network and a second network, and the first network and the second network are networks of different standards, as shown in FIG. 10, including:
第一通信单元1001,获取所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式;The first communication unit 1001 obtains the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
第一处理单元1002,基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比;The first processing unit 1002, based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determines a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network; wherein, the second uplink and downlink configuration The pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the other network;
所述第一通信单元1001,上报所述UE在另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式。The first communication unit 1001 reports the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in another network.
与前述UE的处理相对应的,在第一网络中的第一网络设备,其中,所述第一网络设备与UE建立连接,本发明实施例提供了一种第一网络设备,如图11所示,包括:Corresponding to the aforementioned UE processing, the first network device in the first network, wherein the first network device establishes a connection with the UE, an embodiment of the present invention provides a first network device, as shown in FIG. 11 Show, including:
第二通信单元1101,为UE配置在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络制式不同;The second communication unit 1101 configures a first uplink and downlink configuration pattern for the UE in the first network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards ;
以及,接收所述UE上报的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。And, receiving the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern reported by the UE; wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network.
与前述UE的处理相对应的,在第二网络中的第二网络设备,其中,所述第二网络设备与UE建立连接,本发明实施例提供了一种第二网络设备,如图12所示,包括:Corresponding to the aforementioned UE processing, the second network device in the second network, wherein the second network device establishes a connection with the UE, an embodiment of the present invention provides a second network device, as shown in FIG. 12 Show, including:
第三通信单元1201,获取所述UE在第二网络的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,第一网络与第二网络制式不同;The third communication unit 1201 obtains the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
第三处理单元1202,基于所述第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE进行上行占比调度。The third processing unit 1202 is configured to perform uplink share scheduling for the UE based on the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern.
这里,需要理解的是,UE还可以直接向第二网络中的第二网络设备发送所述UE在第二网络中的最大上行占比信息。也就是说,第二网络设备可以接收第一网络设备发来的所述UE在第二网络的最大上行占比信息,或者,还可以接收UE直接发来的最大上行占比信息。Here, it should be understood that the UE may also directly send information about the maximum uplink proportion of the UE in the second network to the second network device in the second network. That is, the second network device may receive the maximum uplink proportion information of the UE in the second network sent by the first network device, or may also receive the maximum uplink proportion information directly sent by the UE.
其中,所述UE为能够建立双连接(DC,Dual-Connectivity)的设备。其中,双连接具体的可以为EN-DC、NE-DC或者NGEN-DC。其中,EN-DC就是指4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接,NE-DC指5G NR与4G无线接入网的双连接,而NGEN-DC指在5G核心网下的4G无线接入网与5G NR的双连接。Wherein, the UE is a device capable of establishing dual-connectivity (DC, Dual-Connectivity). Among them, the dual connection may specifically be EN-DC, NE-DC or NGEN-DC. Among them, EN-DC refers to the dual connection of 4G wireless access network and 5G NR, NE-DC refers to the dual connection of 5G NR and 4G wireless access network, and NGEN-DC refers to 4G wireless access under the 5G core network Network and 5G NR dual connection.
所述第一网络以及第二网络为不同类型的网络,比如,第一网络可以为LTE网络;第二网络可以为NR网络,或者反之亦然,这里不做穷举。The first network and the second network are different types of networks. For example, the first network may be an LTE network; the second network may be an NR network, or vice versa, which is not exhaustive here.
第一网络中的第一网络设备可以为第一网络中的基站,比如,可以为LTE网络中的基站,第二网络中的第二网络设备可以为第二网络中的基站,比如,可以为NR中的基站。当然,还可以基于不同的双连接场景,存在与前述示例不同的第一网络以及第二网络,相应的,第一网络设备以及第二网络设备可以均为各自网络下的基站,这里不再赘述。The first network device in the first network may be a base station in the first network, for example, it may be a base station in an LTE network, and the second network device in the second network may be a base station in the second network, for example, Base station in NR. Of course, based on different dual-connection scenarios, there may be a first network and a second network that are different from the previous examples. Accordingly, the first network device and the second network device may both be base stations under their respective networks, which will not be repeated here. .
所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个 网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第二网络中的第二上下行配置样式;The first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network; the UE is in the first network and the first network The second uplink and downlink configuration pattern in another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network;
或者,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第二网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第一网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Or, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; the UE is in the first network And the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern in another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network.
其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。Wherein, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern includes: maximum uplink proportion information.
也就是说,当基于第一网络的第一上下行配置样式,确定UE在第二网络中的第二上下行配置样式的时候,所述第二上下行配置样式可以为:所述UE在第二网络中的最大上行占比信息。That is to say, when the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network is determined based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the first network, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern may be: 2. The largest uplink proportion information in the network.
或者,当基于第二网络的第一上下行配置样式,确定UE在第一网络中的第二上下行配置样式的时候,所述第二上下行配置样式可为:所述UE在第一网络中的最大上行占比信息。Or, when the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network is determined based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the second network, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern may be: the UE is in the first network The maximum upstream percentage information in.
本实施例提供的UE侧的处理还包括:The processing on the UE side provided in this embodiment further includes:
第一通信单元1001上报所述UE对应的功率等级;The first communication unit 1001 reports the power level corresponding to the UE;
获取所述第一网络为所述UE配置的上下行配置样式。Acquiring an uplink and downlink configuration pattern configured by the first network for the UE.
相应的,第一网络的第一网络设备,还包括:Correspondingly, the first network device of the first network further includes:
第二通信单元1101接收UE上报的功率等级;第二处理单元1102,基于所述功率等级,为所述UE配置其在第一网络的上下行配置样式。The second communication unit 1101 receives the power level reported by the UE; the second processing unit 1102, based on the power level, configures the UE with its uplink and downlink configuration patterns in the first network.
其中,所述UE在第一网络中的上下行配置样式,包括:所述UE在第一网络中的不连续发送的时隙配置。Wherein, the uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network includes: the discontinuous transmission time slot configuration of the UE in the first network.
所述第一处理单元1002基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定SAR余量;基于所述SAR余量,确定第二上下行配置样式。The first processing unit 1002 determines a SAR margin based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern; and determines a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern based on the SAR margin.
第一通信单元1001,获取第一网络为所述UE静态配置、或半静态配置的上下行配置样式。The first communication unit 1001 obtains an uplink and downlink configuration pattern that is statically configured or semi-statically configured for the UE by the first network.
相应的,所述第三通信单元1201接收第一网络设备发来的所述UE在第二网络的最大上行占比信息。Correspondingly, the third communication unit 1201 receives the maximum uplink proportion information of the UE in the second network sent by the first network device.
UE侧通过第一通信单元,获取第二网络设备为所述UE调度的在第二网络的上行占比。The UE side obtains the uplink proportion in the second network scheduled for the UE by the second network device through the first communication unit.
第一处理单元1002,若为所述UE调度的所述在所述另一个网络中的上行占比超过第二上下行配置样式,则所述UE进行功率回退。具体来说,可以为:获取第二网络设备为所述UE调度的在第二网络的上行占比;若为所述UE调度的所述在第二网络的上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退。The first processing unit 1002, if the uplink proportion in the another network scheduled for the UE exceeds the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern, the UE performs power backoff. Specifically, it may be: acquiring the uplink proportion in the second network scheduled by the second network device for the UE; if the uplink proportion in the second network scheduled for the UE exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, Then perform power fallback.
当上下行配置样式为半静态配置时,所述第一通信单元,接收到第一网络为UE配置的新的上下行配置样式;When the uplink and downlink configuration pattern is a semi-static configuration, the first communication unit receives a new uplink and downlink configuration pattern configured for the UE by the first network;
第一处理单元,基于新的上下行配置样式,确定在第二网络的新的最大上行占比。The first processing unit determines a new maximum uplink proportion in the second network based on the new uplink and downlink configuration pattern.
通过采用上述方案,使得终端设备确定第一网络的上下行配置样式的情况下,进一步确定第二网络的最大上行占比信息,通过最大上行占比信息辅助网络侧进行第二网络中的上下行调度;如此,针对同时支持两种网络的UE的情况下,通过最大上行占比来控制UE的SAR不超标。By adopting the above solution, when the terminal device determines the uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the first network, the maximum uplink proportion information of the second network is further determined, and the maximum uplink proportion information is used to assist the network side to perform the uplink and downlink in the second network Scheduling; In this way, in the case of UEs supporting both networks at the same time, the SAR of the UE is controlled not to exceed the standard by the maximum uplink proportion.
本发明实施例还提供了一种UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,如图13所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a UE, which can establish a connection with a first network and a second network, as shown in FIG. 13, including:
第四处理单元1301,基于所述UE在第一网络的第一上行占比,以及UE在第二网络的第二上行占比,获取所述UE的平均上行占比;若所述平均上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退;The fourth processing unit 1301 obtains the average uplink share of the UE based on the first uplink share of the UE in the first network and the second uplink share of the UE in the second network; if the average uplink share If the ratio exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, the power will fall back;
其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功 率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum transmission power of the UE simultaneously in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
本实施例中UE、第一网络以及第二网络的说明与前述实施例相同,这里不再赘述。比如,当第一网络为LTE FDD、第二网络为NR TDD时,对于EN-DC UE LTE FDD+NR TDD,忽略LTE频段和NR频段在SAR效果上的差别,按照实际功率来对LTE FDD和NR TDD的上行占比分别进行加权得到平均上行占比,并将该上行占比与UE上报的最大上行占比信息间比较,如超过UE的最大上行占比则进行功率回退。The descriptions of the UE, the first network, and the second network in this embodiment are the same as the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here. For example, when the first network is LTE FDD and the second network is NR TDD, for EN-DC UE LTE FDD+NR TDD, ignore the difference in SAR effects between LTE frequency band and NR frequency band, and compare LTE FDD and NR frequency according to actual power. The uplink proportions of NR TDD are respectively weighted to obtain the average uplink proportion, and the uplink proportion is compared with the maximum uplink proportion information reported by the UE. If the maximum uplink proportion of the UE is exceeded, power backoff is performed.
所述UE还包括:The UE also includes:
第四通信单元1302,向网络侧上报所述最大上行占比。也就是UE上报对应该LTE FDD+NR TDD组合的最大上行占比能力ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle,该能力为UE在LTE FDD支路和NR TDD支路同时发射最大功率所期望调度的最大上行占比。The fourth communication unit 1302 reports the maximum uplink share to the network side. That is, the UE reports the maximum uplink duty cycle ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle corresponding to the LTE FDD+NR TDD combination, which is the maximum uplink duty cycle expected by the UE to transmit the maximum power at the same time on the LTE FDD branch and NR TDD branch.
所述第四处理单元1301获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。The fourth processing unit 1301 obtains the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and obtains the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
进而,第四处理单元1301基于所述第一发射功率以及第二发射功率对所述第一上行占比以及第二上行占比进行加权计算,得到所述UE的平均上行占比。Furthermore, the fourth processing unit 1301 performs a weighted calculation on the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion based on the first transmit power and the second transmit power to obtain the average uplink proportion of the UE.
其中,所述第一上行占比为UE在预设时长内在第一网络中的平均上行占比;Wherein, the first uplink proportion is the average uplink proportion of the UE in the first network within a preset time period;
所述第二上行占比,为所述UE在预设时长内在第二网络中的平均上行占比。The second uplink proportion is an average uplink proportion of the UE in the second network within a preset time period.
本实施例中预设时长可以根据实际情况进行设置,这里不再赘述。The preset duration in this embodiment can be set according to actual conditions, and will not be repeated here.
假设第一网络的发射功率P 1,在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty 1,如,LTE的发射功率(线性功率)为P LTE,LTE在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty LTE;第二网络的发射功率P 2,在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty 2,比如,NR的发射功率(线性功率)为P NR,NR在一定时间内的平均上行占比Duty NR,26dBm对应的线性功率为P 26。 Assuming that the transmit power P 1 of the first network is the average uplink proportion Duty 1 in a certain period of time, for example, the transmit power (linear power) of LTE is P LTE , and the average uplink proportion of LTE in a certain period of time is Duty LTE ; 2. The transmit power of the network P 2, the average uplink proportion Duty 2 in a certain period of time, for example, the transmit power of NR (linear power) is P NR , the average uplink proportion of NR in a certain period of time Duty NR , which corresponds to 26dBm The linear power is P 26.
则所述平均上行占比与最大上行占比之间,应满足以下不等式,即加权平均duty cycle应不超过UE的最大上行占比(ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle)。进一步地,如不满足该不等式,则终端进行功率回退:Then, between the average uplink percentage and the maximum uplink percentage, the following inequality should be satisfied, that is, the weighted average duty cycle should not exceed the UE's maximum uplink percentage (ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle). Further, if the inequality is not satisfied, the terminal performs power back-off:
Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比。 Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion.
以第一网络和第二网络分别为LTE以及NR为例,不等式为:Taking the first network and the second network as LTE and NR respectively, the inequality is:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle. Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle.
进一步地,当最大上行占比能力ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时上述不等式简化为:Further, when the maximum uplink accounted capacity ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤50% Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤50%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为23dBm线性功率值,ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时,上述不等式简化为: When P LTE is a 23dBm linear power value, P NR is a 23dBm linear power value, and ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE+Duty NR≤100% Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤100%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为26dBm线性功率值时,上述不等式为: When P LTE is a linear power value of 23 dBm and P NR is a linear power value of 26 dBm, the above inequality is:
0.5*Duty LTE+Duty NR≤50%。 0.5*Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤50%.
另外,相应的,另一种实施例提供了一种第一网络设备,如图14所示,包括:In addition, correspondingly, another embodiment provides a first network device, as shown in FIG. 14, including:
第五处理单元1402,基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第一网络中的第一上行占比;The fifth processing unit 1402, based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion for the UE to schedule the first uplink in the first network Proportion
其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum power of the UE simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
所述第一网络设备还可以包括第五通信单元1401,这里需要指出的是,本实施例中最大上行占比,可以为UE发送给第一网络设备的第五通信单元1401的最大上行占比,或者,在没有接收到UE发来的最大上行占比时,可以为采用默认值作为最大上行占比,比如,可以为50%。The first network device may also include a fifth communication unit 1401. It should be noted that the maximum uplink proportion in this embodiment may be the maximum uplink proportion sent by the UE to the fifth communication unit 1401 of the first network device. Or, when the maximum uplink proportion sent by the UE is not received, the default value can be used as the maximum uplink proportion, for example, it can be 50%.
所述第五通信单元1401,获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述 UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。The fifth communication unit 1401 obtains the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and obtains the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
第五处理单元1402基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:The fifth processing unit 1402 determines the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
本实施例获取第一发射功率以及第二发射功率的方法,可以为通过UE向网络侧上报的PHR(发射功率余量)来得到;也就是说,网络侧根据第一发射功率以及第二发射功率作为第一上行占比以及第二上行占比的加权,进行计算,需要保证网络侧为UE调度的第一上行占比以及第二上行占比,或者一定的预设时长内的第一上行占比以及第二上行占比进行加权计算得到的平均上行占比小于最大上行占比。The method for obtaining the first transmission power and the second transmission power in this embodiment can be obtained through the PHR (transmission power headroom) reported by the UE to the network side; that is, the network side is based on the first transmission power and the second transmission power. The power is calculated as the weight of the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion. It is necessary to ensure that the network side schedules the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion for the UE, or the first uplink proportion within a certain preset time period. The weighted average uplink share and the second uplink share are less than the maximum uplink share.
以第一网络和第二网络分别为LTE以及NR为例,不等式为:Taking the first network and the second network as LTE and NR respectively, the inequality is:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle. Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle.
进一步地,当最大上行占比能力ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时上述不等式简化为:Further, when the maximum uplink accounted capacity ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE*(P LTE/P 26)+Duty NR*(P NR/P 26)≤50% Duty LTE *(P LTE /P 26 )+Duty NR *(P NR /P 26 )≤50%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为23dBm线性功率值,ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle为50%时,上述不等式简化为: When P LTE is a 23dBm linear power value, P NR is a 23dBm linear power value, and ENMaxUplinkDutyCycle is 50%, the above inequality is simplified to:
Duty LTE+Duty NR≤100% Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤100%
当P LTE为23dBm线性功率值,P NR为26dBm线性功率值时,上述不等式为: When P LTE is a linear power value of 23 dBm and P NR is a linear power value of 26 dBm, the above inequality is:
0.5*Duty LTE+Duty NR≤50%。 0.5*Duty LTE +Duty NR ≤50%.
再一种实施例,一种第二网络设备,如图15所示,包括:In yet another embodiment, a second network device, as shown in FIG. 15, includes:
第六处理单元1502,基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第二网络中的第二上行占比;The sixth processing unit 1502, based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion for the UE to schedule the second uplink in the second network Proportion
其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network; the maximum uplink proportion indicates that the UE transmits the maximum power in the first network and the second network at the same time, and the expected maximum uplink proportion for scheduling .
所述第二网络设备还可以包括第六通信单元1501,这里需要指出的是,本实施例中最大上行占比,可以为UE发送给第六通信单元1501的最大上行占比,或者,在没有接收到UE发来的最大上行占比时,可以为采用默认值作为最大上行占比,比如,可以为50%。The second network device may also include a sixth communication unit 1501. It should be noted here that the maximum uplink proportion in this embodiment may be the maximum uplink proportion sent by the UE to the sixth communication unit 1501, or, if there is no When receiving the maximum uplink proportion sent by the UE, the default value can be used as the maximum uplink proportion, for example, it can be 50%.
所述第六通信单元1501获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。The sixth communication unit 1501 obtains the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and obtains the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
同样的,本实施例也能够通过第六处理单元1502基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:Similarly, in this embodiment, the sixth processing unit 1502 can also determine the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
关于其说明与前述实施例相同,这里不再赘述。The description is the same as the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
可见,通过采用上述方案,就能够通过最大上行占比来确定当前的第一上行占比以及第二上行占比是否不超过在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值,并且在超过时控制UE进行功率回退,如此,保证了UE的发射不会超过最大上行占比,有效避免了SAR超标的问题。It can be seen that by adopting the above scheme, it is possible to determine whether the current first uplink share and second uplink share do not exceed the maximum power transmitted simultaneously in the first network and the second network through the maximum uplink share, and the expected scheduling The maximum uplink proportion, and when it exceeds, the UE is controlled to perform power backoff. In this way, it is ensured that the UE's transmission will not exceed the maximum uplink proportion, effectively avoiding the problem of SAR exceeding the standard.
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1600示意性结构图,通信设备可以为本实施例前述的UE或者网络设备。图16所示的通信设备1600包括处理器1610,处理器 1610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be the aforementioned UE or network device in this embodiment. The communication device 1600 shown in FIG. 16 includes a processor 1610, and the processor 1610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图16所示,通信设备1600还可以包括存储器1620。其中,处理器1610可以从存储器1620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 16, the communication device 1600 may further include a memory 1620. The processor 1610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1620可以是独立于处理器1610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1610中。The memory 1620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1610, or may be integrated in the processor 1610.
可选地,如图16所示,通信设备1600还可以包括收发器1630,处理器1610可以控制该收发器1630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 16, the communication device 1600 may further include a transceiver 1630, and the processor 1610 may control the transceiver 1630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
可选地,该通信设备1600具体可为本申请实施例的UE、或者网络设备,并且该通信设备1600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动UE/UE实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1600 may specifically be a UE or a network device of an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1600 may implement the corresponding procedures implemented by the mobile UE/UE in the various methods of the embodiments of the application. For simplicity, I will not repeat them here.
图17是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图17所示的芯片1700包括处理器1710,处理器1710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 1700 shown in FIG. 17 includes a processor 1710, and the processor 1710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图17所示,芯片1700还可以包括存储器1720。其中,处理器1710可以从存储器1720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 17, the chip 1700 may further include a memory 1720. The processor 1710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器1720可以是独立于处理器1710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器1710中。The memory 1720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1710, or may be integrated in the processor 1710.
可选地,该芯片1700还可以包括输入接口1730、输出接口1740。Optionally, the chip 1700 may further include an input interface 1730 and an output interface 1740.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备、或UE,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device or UE in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
图18是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1800的示意性框图。如图18所示,该通信系统1800包括UE1810和网络设备1820。FIG. 18 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1800 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 18, the communication system 1800 includes a UE 1810 and a network device 1820.
其中,该UE1810可以用于实现上述方法中由UE实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1820可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the UE 1810 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the UE in the foregoing method, and the network device 1820 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多 形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is to say, the memory in the embodiment of the present application is intended to include but not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的UE,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动UE/UE实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the UE in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile UE/UE in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, This will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Repeat it again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动UE/UE,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动UE/UE实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile UE/UE in the embodiments of this application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding procedures implemented by the mobile UE/UE in the various methods of the embodiments of this application. , I won’t repeat it here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is caused to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动UE/UE,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动UE/UE实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile UE/UE in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer can execute the corresponding methods implemented by the mobile UE/UE in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device, and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以 通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (61)

  1. 一种资源管理方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,所述方法包括:A resource management method is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network. The first network and the second network are networks of different standards. The method includes:
    获取所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式;Acquiring a first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
    基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比;Based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determine the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network; wherein the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side Scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network;
    上报所述UE在另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Reporting the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in another network.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第二网络中的第二上下行配置样式;The method according to claim 1, wherein the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration of the UE in the first network Pattern; the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network;
    或者,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第二网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第一网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Or, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; the UE is in the first network And the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern in another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。The method according to claim 2, wherein the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern includes: maximum uplink proportion information.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取为所述UE调度的在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。Obtain the uplink proportion in the another network scheduled for the UE.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    若为所述UE调度的所述在所述另一个网络中的上行占比超过第二上下行配置样式,则所述UE进行功率回退。If the uplink proportion in the another network scheduled for the UE exceeds the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern, the UE performs power backoff.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定SAR余量;Determine the SAR margin based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern;
    基于所述SAR余量,确定第二上下行配置样式。Based on the SAR margin, a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern is determined.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the method further comprises:
    上报所述UE对应的功率等级。Report the power level corresponding to the UE.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,第一上下行配置样式,为静态配置的、或半静态配置的。The method according to claim 7, wherein the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern is statically configured or semi-statically configured.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,当上下行配置样式为半静态配置时,The method according to claim 8, wherein when the uplink and downlink configuration pattern is semi-static configuration,
    所述方法还包括:The method also includes:
    接收所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的新的第一上下行配置样式;Receiving a new first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
    基于新的第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的新的第二上下行配置样式。Based on the new first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determine the new second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一上下行配置样式,包括:不连续发送的时隙配置。The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the first uplink-downlink configuration pattern includes: discontinuous transmission time slot configuration.
  11. 一种资源管理方法,应用于第一网络中的第一网络设备,所述方法包括:A resource management method applied to a first network device in a first network, the method includes:
    为UE配置在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络制式不同;Configure a first uplink and downlink configuration pattern for the UE in the first network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
    接收所述UE上报的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。Receiving a second uplink-downlink configuration pattern reported by the UE; wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    将所述第二上下行配置样式发送至第二网络。Sending the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern to the second network.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    接收UE上报的功率等级;Receive the power level reported by the UE;
    基于所述功率等级,为所述UE配置其在第一网络的第一上下行配置样式。Based on the power level, configure its first uplink and downlink configuration pattern in the first network for the UE.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,为所述UE配置其在第一网络的第一上下行配置样式,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein configuring the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network comprises:
    通过静态配置、或半静态配置,为UE发送在第一网络的第一上下行配置样式。Through static configuration or semi-static configuration, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern on the first network is sent to the UE.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一上下行配置样式,包括:不连续发送的时隙配置。The method according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein the first uplink-downlink configuration pattern comprises: discontinuous transmission time slot configuration.
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。The method according to any one of claims 11-15, wherein the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern includes: maximum uplink proportion information.
  17. 一种资源管理方法,应用于第二网络中的第二网络设备,包括:A resource management method, applied to a second network device in a second network, includes:
    获取所述UE在第二网络的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,第一网络与第二网络制式不同;Acquiring a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
    基于所述第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE进行上行占比调度。Based on the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern, perform uplink share scheduling for the UE.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。The method according to claim 17, wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern comprises: maximum uplink proportion information.
  19. 一种资源管理方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,所述方法包括:A resource management method is applied to a user equipment UE. The UE can establish a connection with a first network and a second network. The first network and the second network are networks of different standards. The method includes:
    基于所述UE在第一网络的第一上行占比,以及UE在第二网络的第二上行占比,获取所述UE的平均上行占比;Obtaining the average uplink proportion of the UE based on the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and the second uplink proportion of the UE in the second network;
    若所述平均上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退;If the average uplink proportion exceeds the maximum uplink proportion, perform power fallback;
    其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum power of the UE simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。Acquire the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, and acquire the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 20, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于所述第一发射功率以及第二发射功率对所述第一上行占比以及第二上行占比进行加权计算,得到所述UE的平均上行占比。Perform weighted calculation on the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion based on the first transmit power and the second transmit power to obtain the average uplink proportion of the UE.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述第一上行占比为UE在预设时长内在第一网络中的平均上行占比;The method according to claim 21, wherein the first uplink proportion is an average uplink proportion of the UE in the first network within a preset time period;
    所述第二上行占比,为所述UE在预设时长内在第二网络中的平均上行占比。The second uplink proportion is an average uplink proportion of the UE in the second network within a preset time period.
  23. 根据权利要求19-22任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 19-22, wherein the method further comprises:
    向网络侧上报所述最大上行占比。Report the maximum uplink percentage to the network side.
  24. 一种资源管理方法,应用于第一网络中的第一网络设备,包括:A resource management method, applied to a first network device in a first network, includes:
    基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第一网络中的第一上行占比;Based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion is the first uplink proportion scheduled by the UE in the first network;
    其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
    所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 24, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:Determine the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
    Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
    其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
  26. 一种资源管理方法,应用于第二网络中的第二网络设备,包括:A resource management method, applied to a second network device in a second network, includes:
    基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第二网络中的第二上行占比;Based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion is the second uplink proportion scheduled by the UE in the second network;
    其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
    所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 26, wherein the method further comprises:
    基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:Determine the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
    Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
    其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
  28. 一种UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,包括:A UE capable of establishing a connection with a first network and a second network, and the first network and the second network are networks of different standards, including:
    第一通信单元,获取所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式;The first communication unit obtains the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
    第一处理单元,基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比;The first processing unit, based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern, determines the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network; wherein, the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern Used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the other network;
    所述第一通信单元,上报所述UE在另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式。The first communication unit reports the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in another network.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的UE,其中,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第二网络中的第二上下行配置样式;The UE according to claim 28, wherein the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration of the UE in the first network Pattern; the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network;
    或者,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的第一上下行配置样式,为:所述UE在第二网络中的第一上下行配置样式;所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE在第一网络中的第二上下行配置样式。Or, the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network is: the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the second network; the UE is in the first network And the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern in another network of the second network is the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的UE,其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。The UE according to claim 29, wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern includes: maximum uplink proportion information.
  31. 根据权利要求28-30任一项所述的UE,其中,所述第一通信单元,获取为所述UE调度的在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。The UE according to any one of claims 28-30, wherein the first communication unit obtains an uplink proportion in the another network scheduled for the UE.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的UE,其中,所述第一处理单元,若为所述UE调度的所述在所述另一个网络中的上行占比超过第二上下行配置样式,则所述UE进行功率回退。The UE according to claim 31, wherein the first processing unit, if the uplink proportion in the another network scheduled for the UE exceeds a second uplink and downlink configuration pattern, the UE Perform power fallback.
  33. 根据权利要求28-32任一项所述的UE,其中,所述第一处理单元,基于所述第一上下行配置样式,确定SAR余量;基于所述SAR余量,确定第二上下行配置样式。The UE according to any one of claims 28-32, wherein the first processing unit determines a SAR margin based on the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern; and determines a second uplink and downlink based on the SAR margin Configuration style.
  34. 根据权利要求28-33任一项所述的UE,其中,所述第一通信单元,The UE according to any one of claims 28-33, wherein the first communication unit,
    上报所述UE对应的功率等级。Report the power level corresponding to the UE.
  35. 根据权利要求30所述的UE,其中,所述第一上下行配置样式,为静态配置的、或半静态配置的。The UE according to claim 30, wherein the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern is statically configured or semi-statically configured.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的UE,其中,当上下行配置样式为半静态配置时,The UE according to claim 35, wherein when the uplink and downlink configuration pattern is semi-static configuration,
    所述第一通信单元,所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的一个网络中的新的第一上 下行配置样式;The first communication unit, the new first uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in one of the first network and the second network;
    所述第一处理单元,基于新的第一上下行配置样式,确定所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络的另一个网络中的新的第二上下行配置样式。The first processing unit determines a new second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE in the first network and another network of the second network based on the new first uplink and downlink configuration pattern.
  37. 根据权利要求28-36任一项所述的UE,其中,所述第一上下行配置样式,包括:不连续发送的时隙配置。The UE according to any one of claims 28-36, wherein the first uplink-downlink configuration pattern includes: discontinuous transmission time slot configuration.
  38. 一种第一网络设备,包括:A first network device, including:
    第二通信单元,为UE配置在第一网络中的第一上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络制式不同;The second communication unit configures the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern for the UE in the first network; wherein the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
    以及,接收所述UE上报的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述第二上下行配置样式用于辅助网络侧调度所述UE在所述另一个网络中的上行占比。And, receiving the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern reported by the UE; wherein the second uplink-downlink configuration pattern is used to assist the network side in scheduling the uplink proportion of the UE in the another network.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的第一网络设备,其中,所述第二通信单元,将所述第二上下行配置样式发送至第二网络。The first network device according to claim 38, wherein the second communication unit sends the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern to the second network.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的第一网络设备,其中,所述第一网络设备还包括:The first network device according to claim 39, wherein the first network device further comprises:
    第二处理单元,基于所述功率等级,为所述UE配置其在第一网络的第一上下行配置样式;The second processing unit, based on the power level, configures the UE with its first uplink and downlink configuration pattern in the first network;
    所述第二通信单元,接收UE上报的功率等级。The second communication unit receives the power level reported by the UE.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的第一网络设备,其中,第二通信单元,通过静态配置、或半静态配置,为UE发送在第一网络的第一上下行配置样式。The first network device according to claim 40, wherein the second communication unit sends the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern in the first network for the UE through static configuration or semi-static configuration.
  42. 根据权利要求38-41任一项所述的第一网络设备,其中,所述第一上下行配置样式,包括:不连续发送的时隙配置。The first network device according to any one of claims 38-41, wherein the first uplink and downlink configuration pattern comprises: a time slot configuration for discontinuous transmission.
  43. 根据权利要求38-42任一项所述的第一网络设备,其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。The first network device according to any one of claims 38-42, wherein the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern includes: maximum uplink proportion information.
  44. 一种第二网络设备,包括:A second network device, including:
    第三通信单元,获取所述UE在第二网络的第二上下行配置样式;其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,第一网络与第二网络制式不同;The third communication unit obtains the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern of the UE on the second network; wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network, and the first network and the second network have different standards;
    第三处理单元,基于所述第二上下行配置样式,为所述UE进行上行占比调度。The third processing unit, based on the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern, performs uplink duty scheduling for the UE.
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的第二网络设备,其中,所述第二上下行配置样式,包括:最大上行占比信息。The second network device according to claim 44, wherein the second uplink and downlink configuration pattern comprises: maximum uplink proportion information.
  46. 一种UE,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接,所述第一网络与第二网络为不同制式的网络,包括:A UE capable of establishing a connection with a first network and a second network, and the first network and the second network are networks of different standards, including:
    第四处理单元,基于所述UE在第一网络的第一上行占比,以及UE在第二网络的第二上行占比,获取所述UE的平均上行占比;若所述平均上行占比超过最大上行占比,则进行功率回退;The fourth processing unit, based on the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and the second uplink proportion of the UE in the second network, obtains the average uplink proportion of the UE; if the average uplink proportion If the maximum uplink proportion is exceeded, the power will fall back;
    其中,所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the maximum uplink proportion represents the maximum power of the UE simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the maximum value of the expected scheduled uplink proportion.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的UE,其中,所述第四处理单元,获取所述UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率,获取所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率。The UE according to claim 46, wherein the fourth processing unit obtains the first transmit power of the UE in the first network and obtains the second transmit power of the UE in the second network.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的UE,其中,所述第四处理单元,基于所述第一发射功率以及第二发射功率对所述第一上行占比以及第二上行占比进行加权计算,得到所述UE的平均上行占比。The UE according to claim 47, wherein the fourth processing unit performs a weighted calculation on the first uplink proportion and the second uplink proportion based on the first transmit power and the second transmit power to obtain the The average uplink proportion of the UE.
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的UE,其中,所述第一上行占比为UE在预设时长内在第一网络中的平均上行占比;The UE according to claim 48, wherein the first uplink proportion is an average uplink proportion of the UE in the first network within a preset time period;
    所述第二上行占比,为所述UE在预设时长内在第二网络中的平均上行占比。The second uplink proportion is an average uplink proportion of the UE in the second network within a preset time period.
  50. 根据权利要求46-49任一项所述的UE,其中,所述UE还包括:The UE according to any one of claims 46-49, wherein the UE further comprises:
    第四通信单元,向网络侧上报所述最大上行占比。The fourth communication unit reports the maximum uplink share to the network side.
  51. 一种第一网络设备,包括:A first network device, including:
    第五处理单元,基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第一网络中的第一上行占比;The fifth processing unit, based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink account for the first uplink account scheduled by the UE in the first network ratio;
    其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network;
    所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。The maximum uplink share represents the maximum uplink share that the UE is simultaneously transmitting in the first network and the second network, and the expected maximum uplink share.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的第一网络设备,其中,所述第五处理单元,基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:The first network device according to claim 51, wherein the fifth processing unit determines the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
    Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
    其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
  53. 一种第二网络设备,包括:A second network device, including:
    第六处理单元,基于UE在第一网络中的第一发射功率、所述UE在第二网络中的第二发射功率,以及最大上行占比为UE调度在第二网络中的第二上行占比;The sixth processing unit, based on the first transmit power of the UE in the first network, the second transmit power of the UE in the second network, and the maximum uplink proportion for the UE to schedule the second uplink proportion in the second network ratio;
    其中,所述UE能够与第一网络以及第二网络建立连接;所述最大上行占比表征所述UE在第一网络以及第二网络中同时发射最大功率,所期望调度的上行占比最大值。Wherein, the UE can establish a connection with the first network and the second network; the maximum uplink proportion indicates that the UE transmits the maximum power in the first network and the second network at the same time, and the expected maximum uplink proportion for scheduling .
  54. 根据权利要求53所述的第二网络设备,其中,所述第六处理单元,The second network device according to claim 53, wherein the sixth processing unit,
    基于以下公式确定UE在第一网络的第一上行占比和/或第二网络中的第二上行占比:Determine the first uplink proportion of the UE in the first network and/or the second uplink proportion in the second network based on the following formula:
    Duty 1*(P 1/P 26)+Duty 2*(P 2/P 26)≤最大上行占比; Duty 1 *(P 1 /P 26 )+Duty 2 *(P 2 /P 26 )≤maximum uplink proportion;
    其中,Duty 1为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 1为第一发射功率,P 26为26dBm对应的线性功率,Duty 2为第一网络中的第一上行占比,P 2为第一发射功率。 Among them, Duty 1 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, P 1 is the first transmit power, P 26 is the linear power corresponding to 26 dBm, Duty 2 is the first uplink proportion in the first network, and P 2 is The first transmit power.
  55. 一种终端设备,包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,A terminal device, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,
    其中,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1-10,19-23任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-10, 19-23.
  56. 一种网络设备,包括:处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器,A network device including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,
    其中,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求11-18,24-27任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 11-18 and 24-27.
  57. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-10,19-23中任一项所述的方法。A chip comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-10, 19-23.
  58. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求11-18,24-27中任一项所述的方法。A chip comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 11-18 and 24-27.
  59. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-27任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium used to store a computer program that enables a computer to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-27.
  60. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1-27中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-27.
  61. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-27中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-27.
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