WO2020034096A1 - Terminal power level control method and device, and terminal - Google Patents

Terminal power level control method and device, and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020034096A1
WO2020034096A1 PCT/CN2018/100466 CN2018100466W WO2020034096A1 WO 2020034096 A1 WO2020034096 A1 WO 2020034096A1 CN 2018100466 W CN2018100466 W CN 2018100466W WO 2020034096 A1 WO2020034096 A1 WO 2020034096A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time window
terminal
power level
time
actual
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/100466
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/100466 priority Critical patent/WO2020034096A1/en
Priority to CN201880036965.2A priority patent/CN110741691B/en
Publication of WO2020034096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020034096A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0251Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/06TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for controlling a terminal power level, and a terminal.
  • SAR Specific Absorption Rate
  • Standards have strict requirements for the SAR value, and the terminal cannot exceed this limit.
  • the higher the transmit power of the terminal is, the higher the SAR value is, and the higher the uplink slot ratio used by the terminal is, the higher the SAR value is. Therefore, high-power terminals (power> 23 dBm) have higher SAR values than ordinary power terminals (power 23 dBm). In order to avoid SAR values exceeding regulatory requirements, it is necessary to limit their uplink time slot ratio.
  • the terminal For the fifth generation (5G, 5 th Generation) new air interface (NR, New Radio), the high power to circumvent the problem of excessive SAR terminal, the terminal needs to report its supported uplink timeslot proportion at high power conditions. When the line-to-line ratio actually exceeds its capacity, the power level of the high-power terminal falls back to a normal power terminal. At present, the statistical cycle length of the uplink time slot ratio of a terminal with a high power level is relatively short, which keeps the terminal's power level in a state of transition. In severe cases, the uplink of the terminal will fail and affect the user experience.
  • 5G, 5 th Generation new air interface
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a terminal power level control method and device, and a terminal.
  • the terminal determines an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
  • the power level of the terminal is changed from the first power level to a second power level, and the second power level Is less than the power of the first power level.
  • a determining unit configured to determine, in a first power level state, an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, wherein the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
  • a control unit configured to change the power level of the terminal from the first power level to the second power level when the actual row share in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink share supported by the terminal.
  • the power of the second power level is smaller than the power of the first power level.
  • the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
  • the chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the foregoing terminal power level control method.
  • the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the foregoing terminal power level control method.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
  • the computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
  • the computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
  • the time window for counting the actual line ratio is expanded into a first time window that includes multiple second time windows, so that the adjustment of the power level of the terminal can be kept at a relatively low frequency, effectively avoiding the terminal
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram using BB statistical window as a statistical granularity according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal power level control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of statistical granularity with Larger calculation window provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a terminal power level control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminals located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle equipment, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
  • PLMN public land mobile networks
  • the communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal 120 located within a coverage area of the network device 110.
  • terminal used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via a wired line, such as via a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM A broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or an Internet of Things (IoT) device.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • DVB-H networks digital television networks
  • satellite networks satellite networks
  • AM-FM A broadcast transmitter AM-FM A broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal”, or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS personal communications systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • a terminal may refer to an access terminal, user equipment (UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user Device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication.
  • the terminals 120 may perform terminal direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Terminal to Device
  • the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminals within its coverage area. Embodiments of the present application This is not limited.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
  • a device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device.
  • a communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be specific devices described above, and are not described herein again; communication
  • the device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobile management entity, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the statistics window of the actual row ratio of the high-power terminal is the baseband statistics window (BB), which has a length of 10ms.
  • BB baseband statistics window
  • the actual row ratio and the maximum uplink ratio reported to the network are performed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal power level control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal power level control method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 In a state of a first power level, the terminal determines an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be any device capable of communicating with the network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a desktop computer.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, for example, a gNB of a 5G system.
  • the second time window may be a baseband statistical window (BB) of the terminal, and the time length of the BB statistical window is, for example, 10 ms.
  • the terminal statistics actually use the BB statistics and window as the statistical granularity for statistics.
  • the actual row proportion required by the terminal to determine whether to change the power level is based on the statistical granularity of the first time window, and the multiple second time windows within the first time window are in time. Continuously, based on this, the terminal determines the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, and based on the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window Determining the actual line ratio corresponding to the first time window.
  • the terminal determines an average value of the actual line proportions corresponding to each second time window in the first time window as the actual line proportions corresponding to the first time window.
  • the first time window includes three second time windows: BB, Statistic, Window1, BB, Statistic, Window2, and BBStatistic: Window3, where BBStatistic and Window1 actually correspond to ULpercent_1 and BBStatistic
  • the actual row ratio corresponding to Window 2 is ULpercent_2
  • the actual row ratio corresponding to BB statistic Window3 is ULpercent_3.
  • the actual row ratio corresponding to the first time window is (ULpercent_1 + ULpercent_2 + ULpercent_3) / 3.
  • the first time window is the extended statistics window (Larger calculation window).
  • the Larger calculation window includes N consecutive BB statistical windows in time.
  • the k-th BB statistical window in the window The actual row ratio is ULpercent_k, then the total uplink time slot ratio (ULpercent_Larger_window) in the Larger calculation window can be calculated by the following formula:
  • Step 302 When the actual row ratio in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is changed from the first power level to the second power level. The power of the two power levels is smaller than the power of the first power level.
  • the actual row ratio of a terminal with a high power level should not exceed a certain ratio, and it is set as the maximum uplink ratio maxUplinkDutyCycle supported by the terminal.
  • the power level of the terminal is maintained at the first power level.
  • the first time window appears continuously in time; or the first time window appears periodically in time.
  • the first time window continuously appears in time, and the calculations of Larger Window, Larger Calculation Window, Larger Calculation Window, and so on are continuous in time.
  • the first time window appears periodically in time. Larger calculation, Window1, Larger calculation, Window2, Larger calculation, Window3, etc. appear periodically in time. There is a preset time interval between the two, and there is a time interval between Larger Calculation Window 2 and Larger Calculation Window 3, and the terminal only counts the actual line proportions of the second time window it includes in the first time window.
  • the first time window has a first time length
  • the terminal receives first instruction information sent by a network device, and determines the first time window of the first time window based on the first instruction information. length of time.
  • the first indication information may be a system message, a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or a media access control control unit (MAC CE).
  • RRC radio resource control
  • MAC CE media access control control unit
  • the first time length of the first time window can be arbitrarily extended, for example, to 1 minute, thereby effectively solving the problem of unstable power level caused by terminal power level transition.
  • the first instruction information is used to indicate the first time length of the first time window; or the first instruction information is used to indicate the second time window within the first time window. The number of time windows.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a terminal power level control device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • a determining unit 501 configured to determine, in a first power level state, an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
  • a control unit 502 configured to change the power level of the terminal from the first power level to the second power when the actual row share in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink share supported by the terminal Level, the power of the second power level is less than the power of the first power level.
  • the plurality of second time windows within the first time window are continuous in time
  • the determining unit 501 is configured to determine the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, and determine based on the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window The actual row ratio corresponding to the first time window.
  • the determining unit 501 is configured to determine an average value of the actual line proportions corresponding to the second time windows in the first time window, as the actual line proportions corresponding to the first time window. .
  • control unit 502 is configured to maintain the power level of the terminal at a desired value when the actual row ratio within the first time window does not exceed the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal.
  • the first power level is unchanged.
  • the first time window appears continuously in time; or,
  • the first time window appears periodically in time.
  • the first time window has a first time length
  • the device further includes:
  • the receiving unit 503 is configured to receive first indication information sent by a network device, and determine the first time length of the first time window based on the first indication information.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the first time length of the first time window.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate the number of the second time window in the first time window.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be a terminal.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal / terminal of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, in This will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may obtain information or data sent by the other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application. To repeat.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 900 includes a terminal 910 and a network device 920.
  • the terminal 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method
  • the network device 920 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method.
  • details are not described herein again.
  • the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
  • Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
  • Synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
  • synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Synchrobus RAM, SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes a computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application in order Concise, I won't repeat them here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
  • the computer program product can be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application for the sake of brevity , Will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. , Will not repeat them here.
  • the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding method implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding method implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provides a terminal power level control method and device, and a terminal, comprising: the terminal determines an actual uplink time slot ratio of the terminal in a first time window under a first power level state, wherein the first time window comprises multiple second time windows; when the actual uplink time slot ratio in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink time slot ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal changes from the first power level to a second power level, the power of the second power level being less than that of the first power level.

Description

一种终端功率等级控制方法及装置、终端Terminal power level control method and device, and terminal 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种终端功率等级控制方法及装置、终端。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for controlling a terminal power level, and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
电磁波吸收比值(SAR,Specific Absorption Rate)是衡量终端对人体电磁辐射强度的指标参量,标准上对SAR值有严格的指标要求,终端不能超过该限值。一般来说,终端的发射功率越高SAR值就越高,终端采用的上行时隙占比越高SAR值就越高。因此高功率终端(功率>23dBm)比普通功率终端(功率=23dBm)具有更高的SAR值,为避免SAR值超过法规要求需限定其上行时隙占比。SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) is an index parameter that measures the intensity of the human body's electromagnetic radiation from the terminal. Standards have strict requirements for the SAR value, and the terminal cannot exceed this limit. Generally speaking, the higher the transmit power of the terminal is, the higher the SAR value is, and the higher the uplink slot ratio used by the terminal is, the higher the SAR value is. Therefore, high-power terminals (power> 23 dBm) have higher SAR values than ordinary power terminals (power = 23 dBm). In order to avoid SAR values exceeding regulatory requirements, it is necessary to limit their uplink time slot ratio.
对于第五代(5G,5 th Generation)新空口(NR,New Radio)来说,为规避高功率终端SAR超标的问题,终端需上报其在高功率情况下支持的上行时隙占比。当实际上行占比超过其能力时,高功率终端功率等级回退为普通功率终端。目前,高功率等级的终端的上行时隙占比的统计周期长度较短,这使得终端的功率等级一直处于跳变状态,严重情况下将导致终端上行链路失败,影响用户体验。 For the fifth generation (5G, 5 th Generation) new air interface (NR, New Radio), the high power to circumvent the problem of excessive SAR terminal, the terminal needs to report its supported uplink timeslot proportion at high power conditions. When the line-to-line ratio actually exceeds its capacity, the power level of the high-power terminal falls back to a normal power terminal. At present, the statistical cycle length of the uplink time slot ratio of a terminal with a high power level is relatively short, which keeps the terminal's power level in a state of transition. In severe cases, the uplink of the terminal will fail and affect the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请实施例提供一种终端功率等级控制方法及装置、终端。The embodiments of the present application provide a terminal power level control method and device, and a terminal.
本申请实施例提供的终端功率等级控制方法,包括:The terminal power level control method provided in the embodiments of the present application includes:
终端在第一功率等级状态下,确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,其中,所述第一时间窗口包括多个第二时间窗口;In a state of the first power level, the terminal determines an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,所述第二功率等级的功率小于所述第一功率等级的功率。When the actual row ratio in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is changed from the first power level to a second power level, and the second power level Is less than the power of the first power level.
本申请实施例提供的终端功率等级控制装置,包括:The terminal power level control device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
确定单元,用于在第一功率等级状态下,确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,其中,所述第一时间窗口包括多个第二时间窗口;A determining unit, configured to determine, in a first power level state, an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, wherein the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
控制单元,用于在所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,将所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,所述第二功率等级的功率小于所述第一功率等级的功率。A control unit, configured to change the power level of the terminal from the first power level to the second power level when the actual row share in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink share supported by the terminal The power of the second power level is smaller than the power of the first power level.
本申请实施例提供的终端,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述的终端功率等级控制方法。The terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
本申请实施例提供的芯片,用于实现上述的终端功率等级控制方法。The chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the foregoing terminal power level control method.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的终端功率等级控制方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the foregoing terminal power level control method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的终端功率等级控制方法。The computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的终端功率等级控制方法。The computer program product provided in the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的终端功率等级控制方法。The computer program provided in the embodiment of the present application, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the foregoing terminal power level control method.
通过上述技术方案,统计实际上行占比的时间窗口扩展成了包括多个第二时间窗口的第一时间窗口,使得终端的功率等级的调整可以保持 在一个比较低的频率,有效避免了终端的功率等级跳变带来的终端状态频繁切换的问题,与此同时,避免了因功率等级的频繁跳变导致的上行链路失败的问题,提升了用户体验。Through the above technical solution, the time window for counting the actual line ratio is expanded into a first time window that includes multiple second time windows, so that the adjustment of the power level of the terminal can be kept at a relatively low frequency, effectively avoiding the terminal The problem of frequent terminal state switching caused by power level hopping, meanwhile, avoiding the problem of uplink failure caused by frequent power level hopping, and improving the user experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图2是本申请实施例提供的以BB statistic Window为统计粒度的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram using BB statistical window as a statistical granularity according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3是本申请实施例提供的终端功率等级控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal power level control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的以Larger calculation Window为统计粒度的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of statistical granularity with Larger calculation window provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图5为本申请实施例提供的终端功率等级控制装置的结构组成示意图;5 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a terminal power level control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code  Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with the terminal 120 (or a communication terminal or terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminals located within the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system. (Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network device may be a mobile switching center, relay station, access point, vehicle equipment, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in public land mobile networks (PLMN) that will evolve in the future.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端120。作为在此使用的“终端”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端的被设置成接收/发送通信 信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端等。The communication system 100 further includes at least one terminal 120 located within a coverage area of the network device 110. The term "terminal" used herein includes, but is not limited to, connection via a wired line, such as via a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection; And / or another data connection / network; and / or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM A broadcast transmitter; and / or another terminal device configured to receive / transmit communication signals; and / or an Internet of Things (IoT) device. A terminal configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a "wireless terminal", or a "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communications systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communications capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / internal PDA with network access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and / or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and / or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device. A terminal may refer to an access terminal, user equipment (UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user Device. The access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication. Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminals in 5G networks or terminals in future evolved PLMNs, etc.
可选地,终端120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, the terminals 120 may perform terminal direct connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G system or the 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or an NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminals. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminals within its coverage area. Embodiments of the present application This is not limited.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like in this embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信 设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端120,网络设备110和终端120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device having a communication function in the network / system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, a communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal 120 having a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal 120 may be specific devices described above, and are not described herein again; communication The device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobile management entity, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and / or" in this document is only a kind of association relationship describing related objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and exists alone B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, related technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below.
参照图2,高功率等级的终端的实际上行占比的统计窗口为基带统计窗口(BB statistic Window),其长度为10ms,统计完成后将实际上行占比与上报给网络的最大上行占比进行比较,如果统计的实际上行占比超过最大上行占比,则终端的功率等级将降低为常规功率等级(功率=23dBm),并进入下一个10ms的统计窗口进行判定。Referring to FIG. 2, the statistics window of the actual row ratio of the high-power terminal is the baseband statistics window (BB), which has a length of 10ms. After the statistics are completed, the actual row ratio and the maximum uplink ratio reported to the network are performed. By comparison, if the actual line-to-line ratio exceeds the maximum uplink ratio, the power level of the terminal will be reduced to the normal power level (power = 23dBm), and the next 10ms statistics window will be used for judgment.
图3为本申请实施例提供的终端功率等级控制方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,所述终端功率等级控制方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal power level control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal power level control method includes the following steps:
步骤301:终端在第一功率等级状态下,确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,其中,所述第一时间窗口包括多个第二时间窗口。Step 301: In a state of a first power level, the terminal determines an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows.
本申请实施例中的终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式机等任意能够与网络进行通信的设备。本发明实施例中的网络设备可以是基站,例如5G系统的gNB。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application may be any device capable of communicating with the network, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and a desktop computer. The network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be a base station, for example, a gNB of a 5G system.
本申请实施例中,第二时间窗口可以是终端的基带统计窗口(BB  statistic Window),BB statistic Window的时间长度例如为10ms。终端统计实际上行占比是以BB statistic Window为统计粒度进行统计的。In the embodiment of the present application, the second time window may be a baseband statistical window (BB) of the terminal, and the time length of the BB statistical window is, for example, 10 ms. The terminal statistics actually use the BB statistics and window as the statistical granularity for statistics.
本申请实施例中,终端判决是否变更功率等级所需要依据的实际上行占比的是以第一时间窗口为统计粒度的,所述第一时间窗口内的所述多个第二时间窗口在时间上连续,基于此,所述终端确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比,基于所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比确定所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。In the embodiment of the present application, the actual row proportion required by the terminal to determine whether to change the power level is based on the statistical granularity of the first time window, and the multiple second time windows within the first time window are in time. Continuously, based on this, the terminal determines the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, and based on the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window Determining the actual line ratio corresponding to the first time window.
在一实施方式中,所述终端确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比的平均值,作为所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。In an embodiment, the terminal determines an average value of the actual line proportions corresponding to each second time window in the first time window as the actual line proportions corresponding to the first time window.
举个例子:第一时间窗口包括3个第二时间窗口,分别为BB statistic Window 1、BB statistic Window 2和BB statistic Window 3,其中,BB statistic Window 1对应的实际上行占比为ULpercent_1,BB statistic Window 2对应的实际上行占比为ULpercent_2,BB statistic Window 3对应的实际上行占比为ULpercent_3,那么,第一时间窗对应的实际上行占比为(ULpercent_1+ULpercent_2+ULpercent_3)/3。For example: the first time window includes three second time windows: BB, Statistic, Window1, BB, Statistic, Window2, and BBStatistic: Window3, where BBStatistic and Window1 actually correspond to ULpercent_1 and BBStatistic The actual row ratio corresponding to Window 2 is ULpercent_2, and the actual row ratio corresponding to BB statistic Window3 is ULpercent_3. Then, the actual row ratio corresponding to the first time window is (ULpercent_1 + ULpercent_2 + ULpercent_3) / 3.
在举个例子,参照图4,第一时间窗口为扩展统计窗口(Larger calculation Window),Larger calculation Window包括时间上连续的N个BB statistic Window,在Larger calculation Window内的第k个BB statistic Window对应的实际上行占比为ULpercent_k,则在该Larger calculation Window内的总上行时隙占比(ULpercent_Larger_window)可通过以下公式计算得到:For example, referring to FIG. 4, the first time window is the extended statistics window (Larger calculation window). The Larger calculation window includes N consecutive BB statistical windows in time. The k-th BB statistical window in the window The actual row ratio is ULpercent_k, then the total uplink time slot ratio (ULpercent_Larger_window) in the Larger calculation window can be calculated by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018100466-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018100466-appb-000001
步骤302:所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最 大上行占比时,所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,所述第二功率等级的功率小于所述第一功率等级的功率。Step 302: When the actual row ratio in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is changed from the first power level to the second power level. The power of the two power levels is smaller than the power of the first power level.
本申请实施例中,为满足SAR值要求,高功率等级的终端的实际上行占比应不超过一定比例,设为所述终端支持的最大上行占比maxUplinkDutyCycle。当所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,也即从高功率等级(功率>23dBm)变更为普通功率等级(功率=23dBm)。另一方面,所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比未超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,所述终端的功率等级维持在所述第一功率等级不变In the embodiment of the present application, in order to meet the SAR value requirement, the actual row ratio of a terminal with a high power level should not exceed a certain ratio, and it is set as the maximum uplink ratio maxUplinkDutyCycle supported by the terminal. When the actual row share in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink share supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is changed from the first power level to the second power level, that is, from high power The level (power> 23 dBm) is changed to a normal power level (power = 23 dBm). On the other hand, when the actual line ratio within the first time window does not exceed the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is maintained at the first power level.
本申请实施例中,所述第一时间窗口在时间上连续出现;或者,所述第一时间窗口在时间上周期性出现。In the embodiment of the present application, the first time window appears continuously in time; or the first time window appears periodically in time.
举个例子:所述第一时间窗口在时间上连续出现,Larger calculation Window 1、Larger calculation Window 2、Larger calculation Window 3等等在时间上连续。For example, the first time window continuously appears in time, and the calculations of Larger Window, Larger Calculation Window, Larger Calculation Window, and so on are continuous in time.
再举个例子,所述第一时间窗口在时间上周期性出现,Larger calculation Window 1、Larger calculation Window 2、Larger calculation Window 3等等在时间上周期性出现,Larger calculation Window 1和Larger calculation Window2之间具有预设时间间隔,Larger calculation Window 2和Larger calculation Window 3之间具有时间间隔,终端仅在第一时间窗口对其所包括的第二时间窗口的各个实际上行占比进行统计。For another example, the first time window appears periodically in time. Larger calculation, Window1, Larger calculation, Window2, Larger calculation, Window3, etc. appear periodically in time. There is a preset time interval between the two, and there is a time interval between Larger Calculation Window 2 and Larger Calculation Window 3, and the terminal only counts the actual line proportions of the second time window it includes in the first time window.
本申请实施例中,所述第一时间窗口具有第一时间长度,所述终端接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度。这里,第一指示信息可以是系统消息、或无线资源控制(RRC)信令、或媒体访问控制控制单元(MAC CE)。这里, 第一时间窗口的第一时间长度可进行任意扩展,如扩展为1分钟,从而可有效解决终端功率等级跳变带来的功率等级不稳定的问题。In the embodiment of the present application, the first time window has a first time length, and the terminal receives first instruction information sent by a network device, and determines the first time window of the first time window based on the first instruction information. length of time. Here, the first indication information may be a system message, a radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or a media access control control unit (MAC CE). Here, the first time length of the first time window can be arbitrarily extended, for example, to 1 minute, thereby effectively solving the problem of unstable power level caused by terminal power level transition.
上述方案中,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度;或者,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口内的所述第二时间窗口的个数。In the above solution, the first instruction information is used to indicate the first time length of the first time window; or the first instruction information is used to indicate the second time window within the first time window. The number of time windows.
图5为本申请实施例提供的终端功率等级控制装置的结构组成示意图,如图5所示,所述装置包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural composition diagram of a terminal power level control device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
确定单元501,用于在第一功率等级状态下,确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,其中,所述第一时间窗口包括多个第二时间窗口;A determining unit 501, configured to determine, in a first power level state, an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
控制单元502,用于在所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,将所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,所述第二功率等级的功率小于所述第一功率等级的功率。A control unit 502, configured to change the power level of the terminal from the first power level to the second power when the actual row share in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink share supported by the terminal Level, the power of the second power level is less than the power of the first power level.
在一实施方式中,所述第一时间窗口内的所述多个第二时间窗口在时间上连续;In one embodiment, the plurality of second time windows within the first time window are continuous in time;
所述确定单元501,用于确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比,基于所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比确定所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。The determining unit 501 is configured to determine the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, and determine based on the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window The actual row ratio corresponding to the first time window.
在一实施方式中,述确定单元501,用于确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比的平均值,作为所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。In an embodiment, the determining unit 501 is configured to determine an average value of the actual line proportions corresponding to the second time windows in the first time window, as the actual line proportions corresponding to the first time window. .
在一实施方式中,所述控制单元502,用于在所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比未超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,将所述终端的功率等级维持在所述第一功率等级不变。In an implementation manner, the control unit 502 is configured to maintain the power level of the terminal at a desired value when the actual row ratio within the first time window does not exceed the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal. The first power level is unchanged.
在一实施方式中,所述第一时间窗口在时间上连续出现;或者,In an embodiment, the first time window appears continuously in time; or,
所述第一时间窗口在时间上周期性出现。The first time window appears periodically in time.
在一实施方式中,述第一时间窗口具有第一时间长度,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment, the first time window has a first time length, and the device further includes:
接收单元503,用于接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度。The receiving unit 503 is configured to receive first indication information sent by a network device, and determine the first time length of the first time window based on the first indication information.
在一实施方式中,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度;或者,In an implementation manner, the first indication information is used to indicate the first time length of the first time window; or
所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口内的所述第二时间窗口的个数。The first indication information is used to indicate the number of the second time window in the first time window.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述终端功率等级控制装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的终端功率等级控制方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that related descriptions of the foregoing terminal power level control device in the embodiment of the present application can be understood by referring to related descriptions of the terminal power level control method in the embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。该通信设备可以是终端,图6所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a terminal. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。The transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal / terminal of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, in This will not be repeated here.
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图7所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 may control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may obtain information or data sent by the other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 may control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 710 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程, 为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application. To repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图8所示,该通信系统900包括终端910和网络设备920。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 900 includes a terminal 910 and a network device 920.
其中,该终端910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The terminal 910 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method, and the network device 920 may be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the foregoing method. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器 (Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electronic memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备 实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes a computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application in order Concise, I won't repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instruction causes the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute a corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application for the sake of brevity , Will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to a network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. , Will not repeat them here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program may be applied to a mobile terminal / terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute a corresponding method implemented by the mobile terminal / terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, we will not repeat them here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述 描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices, and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种终端功率等级控制方法,所述方法包括:A terminal power level control method, the method includes:
    终端在第一功率等级状态下,确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,其中,所述第一时间窗口包括多个第二时间窗口;In a state of the first power level, the terminal determines an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, where the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
    所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,所述第二功率等级的功率小于所述第一功率等级的功率。When the actual row ratio in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is changed from the first power level to a second power level, and the second power level Is less than the power of the first power level.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间窗口内的所述多个第二时间窗口在时间上连续;The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of second time windows within the first time window are temporally continuous;
    所述确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,包括:The determining the actual line ratio of the terminal within the first time window includes:
    所述终端确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比,基于所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比确定所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。Determining, by the terminal, the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, and determining the first time based on the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window in the first time window The actual row proportion corresponding to the window.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比确定所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining the actual line ratio corresponding to the first time window based on the actual line ratio corresponding to each second time window within the first time window comprises:
    确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比的平均值,作为所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。Determining an average value of the actual row proportions corresponding to each second time window in the first time window as the actual row proportions corresponding to the first time window.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比未超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,所述终端的功率等级维持在所述第一功率等级不变。When the actual row ratio in the first time window does not exceed the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, the power level of the terminal is maintained at the first power level.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
    所述第一时间窗口在时间上连续出现;或者,The first time window appears continuously in time; or
    所述第一时间窗口在时间上周期性出现。The first time window appears periodically in time.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一时间窗 口具有第一时间长度,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first time window has a first time length, and the method further comprises:
    所述终端接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度。The terminal receives first indication information sent by a network device, and determines the first time length of the first time window based on the first indication information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,The method according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度;或者,The first indication information is used to indicate the first time length of the first time window; or
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口内的所述第二时间窗口的个数。The first indication information is used to indicate the number of the second time window in the first time window.
  8. 一种终端功率等级控制装置,所述装置包括:A terminal power level control device, the device includes:
    确定单元,用于在第一功率等级状态下,确定所述终端在第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比,其中,所述第一时间窗口包括多个第二时间窗口;A determining unit, configured to determine, in a first power level state, an actual line ratio of the terminal within a first time window, wherein the first time window includes a plurality of second time windows;
    控制单元,用于在所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,将所述终端的功率等级从所述第一功率等级变更为第二功率等级,所述第二功率等级的功率小于所述第一功率等级的功率。A control unit, configured to change the power level of the terminal from the first power level to the second power level when the actual row share in the first time window exceeds the maximum uplink share supported by the terminal The power of the second power level is smaller than the power of the first power level.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述第一时间窗口内的所述多个第二时间窗口在时间上连续;The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the plurality of second time windows within the first time window are temporally continuous;
    所述确定单元,用于确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比,基于所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比确定所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。The determining unit is configured to determine an actual row proportion corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, and determine an actual row proportion based on the actual row proportion corresponding to each second time window in the first time window. The actual line ratio corresponding to the first time window is described.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述确定单元,用于确定所述第一时间窗口内的各个第二时间窗口对应的实际上行占比的平均值,作为所述第一时间窗口对应的实际上行占比。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the determining unit is configured to determine an average value of the actual row proportions corresponding to each second time window in the first time window, as the first time window corresponding The actual line ratio.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10任一项所述的装置,其中,所述控制单元, 用于在所述第一时间窗口内的实际上行占比未超过所述终端支持的最大上行占比时,将所述终端的功率等级维持在所述第一功率等级不变。The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the control unit is configured to, when the actual row ratio within the first time window does not exceed the maximum uplink ratio supported by the terminal, The power level of the terminal is maintained at the first power level.
  12. 根据权利要求8至11任一项所述的装置,其中,The device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein:
    所述第一时间窗口在时间上连续出现;或者,The first time window appears continuously in time; or
    所述第一时间窗口在时间上周期性出现。The first time window appears periodically in time.
  13. 根据权利要求8至12任一项所述的装置,其中,所述第一时间窗口具有第一时间长度,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the first time window has a first time length, and the apparatus further comprises:
    接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度。The receiving unit is configured to receive first indication information sent by a network device, and determine the first time length of the first time window based on the first indication information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein:
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口的所述第一时间长度;或者,The first indication information is used to indicate the first time length of the first time window; or
    所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一时间窗口内的所述第二时间窗口的个数。The first indication information is used to indicate the number of the second time window in the first time window.
  15. 一种终端,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A terminal includes a processor and a memory, where the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 7. method.
  16. 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device having the chip installed executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  18. 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  19. 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1 至7中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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