WO2020222314A2

WO2020222314A2 - Polyhedra made of glass or another light-conducting material in a glazing unit

Info

Publication number: WO2020222314A2
Application number: PCT/KG2020/000002
Authority: WO
Inventors: Эльмарт Наматбекович ОРУНТАЕВ
Original assignee: Эльмарт Наматбекович ОРУНТАЕВ
Priority date: 2019-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-24
Publication date: 2020-11-05
Also published as: EA202000128A1; WO2020222314A3

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction, more particularly to structures of glazing units. The problem addressed by the invention is that of providing a simplified structure and increasing the admission of sunlight. The technical result is achieved in that a certain number of glass polyhedra is arranged in various combinations in the space between two parallel panes of a glazing unit, wherein light rays are refracted on entry, creating light effects, and at the same time more light begins to enter a room.

Description

POLYHEADS FROM GLASS OR OTHER LIGHT-CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL IN GLASS PANEL

The invention relates to the field of construction, namely to the structures of double-glazed windows.

Known is a glass unit filled with a noble gas, containing between the glasses an indicator substance that does not react with a noble gas, but reacts to the presence of atmospheric air (US patent 4848138 A, 1989) Silica gels based on CoCb, CaCO ₃ crystals, COb crystals, CuCK crystals are used as indicator substances.

The disadvantage of this invention is the impossibility of using these substances to indicate the pressure in an evacuated glass unit, since the evacuation is carried out at a temperature of 450 ° C, at which these substances are unstable. In addition, these substances do not have a sufficiently high sensitivity to air components and cannot serve as reliable indicators when the vacuum level changes slightly.

Known vacuum glass unit with indicator RU 2382162, IPC E06B 3/66 from 2006, 01, containing two or more sheets of glass, connected along the perimeter by a sealing seam, clamps to maintain the distance between the glasses 0.15-0.2 mm, forming a vacuum gap. The pressure in the vacuum gap is no more than 10 mm Hg. Art. On one of the inner surfaces of the glasses, an indicator is applied in the form of a substance that reacts to an increase in the pressure of water vapor contained in a rarefied gas by changing its color.

Lack of technological and constructive difficulties in the manufacture of a double-glazed window, spacers for maintaining the distance reduce the amount of light entering the room.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed invention is the invention of insulating glass units with low-emission and antireflection coatings RU 2639750, IPC CQ3C 1 7/36 (2006, 01), IPC

1

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Eϋuo ² u ²² UT 2006, 01, containing the first, second, and ^CT / s1 ² bw ^{/ 0} ? Glass substrates spaced apart in space. The first substrate faces the outside space, and the third one faces the interior space. The first and second low-emission coatings are applied to the inner surfaces of the first and third substrates. First and second antireflection coatings are placed on opposite surfaces of the second substrate. Each low-emission coating contains, in order of distance from the substrate, the following layers: a layer containing titanium oxide, a layer containing zinc oxide, an infrared reflecting layer containing silver, a layer containing a metal, oxide or suboxide of Ni and / or Cr, a layer containing an oxide tin, and a layer containing silicon nitride. The technical result is an increase in the transmission of visible light, a decrease in the heat transfer coefficient and an increase in the amount of solar heat inflow.

The disadvantage of this invention is the constructive and technological difficulties with the application of nizko emis and nykh and antireflection coatings.

The objective of the invention is to provide a simplified design, increase the flow of sunlight.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that a number of glass polyhedrons are placed in the space between two parallel glass panes in various combinations, in which, when the light rays hit, they are refracted, creating light effects, and at the same time, more light begins to enter the room.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by the drawing, which shows the general scheme of the invention polyhedrons, lenses, plates of glass or other light-conducting material.

FIG. 1. General view.

FIG. 2. Scheme of light refraction.

Polyhedrons, lenses, plates of glass or other light-conducting material in a glass unit contains two, three layers of glass 1, absorbent 2 to maintain the distance between the glasses, in the space between the glasses

2

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) raZhish1n1? ^{2 nd} ^{4 a} certain number of polyhedra 4,

butyl 5 for making tape-type sealants.

Polyhedrons, lenses, plates made of glass or other light-conducting material in a glass unit work as follows.

In a double-glazed unit in the space between parallel glasses 1, to increase the volume of light entering the room, various polyhedrons 3 are inserted, which are attached with glue or adhesive tape, along the lower inner part of the glass unit to absorb moisture and maintain cleanliness in the cavity between the glasses, an absorbent 2 is installed, for the tightness of the cavity between the glasses along the perimeter of the glass unit is installed polysulfide 4 and treated with butyl 5,

Thus, the polyhedron inserted into the glass unit provides additional light in the room, even if sunlight does not directly enter the room.

This creates a whimsical light that changes with the movement of sunlight.

Also, polyhedrons can be of different colors, by themselves, composed in different patterns or pictures. There can be a variety of combinations.

This gives the room, which has such windows, unusual beauty, and additional light and aesthetic appearance.

A polyhedron is placed in a double-glazed unit in size inside a double-glazed unit, there can be many variations in the size, quantity, edges, colors of polygons.

And it may be that not only a polyhedron will be installed, but simply glass inside the glass unit. There can be many variations here too. Quantity, colors, sizes may vary depending on the purpose.

Also, prisms, plexiglass or plastic glass lenses can be inserted into the glass unit. A glass or plexiglass prism, it scatters light into a spectrum of different colors, the so-called rainbow of Fig. 2. Also, the prism changes the direction of light to the other side, giving additional light to the room.

3

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

CLAIM

1 . Polyhedrons, lenses, plates made of glass or other light-conducting material in a glass unit containing the first, second and third glass substrates spaced parallel in space, characterized in that a number of glass polyhedrons in various combinations are placed in the space between two parallel glass panes of the glass unit.

2. Polyhedrons, lenses, plates of glass or other light-conducting material in a glass unit according to claim 1, characterized in that a number of glass prisms in various combinations are placed in the space between two parallel glasses of the glass unit.

3. Polyhedrons, lenses, plates of glass or other light-conducting material in a glass unit according to claim 1, characterized in that a number of glass lenses in various combinations are placed in the space between two parallel glasses of the glass unit.

4. Polyhedrons, lenses, plates of glass or other light-conducting material in a glass unit according to claim 1, characterized in that a number of glass plates in different colors and combinations are placed in the space between two parallel glass units of the glass unit.

4

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)