WO2020221181A1 - 多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统 - Google Patents

多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020221181A1
WO2020221181A1 PCT/CN2020/087117 CN2020087117W WO2020221181A1 WO 2020221181 A1 WO2020221181 A1 WO 2020221181A1 CN 2020087117 W CN2020087117 W CN 2020087117W WO 2020221181 A1 WO2020221181 A1 WO 2020221181A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
luggage
module
blockchain
sensor
data
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PCT/CN2020/087117
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
殷浩
张强
原丽娟
王浩屹
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殷浩
张强
原丽娟
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Publication of WO2020221181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020221181A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/18—Devices to prevent theft or loss of purses, luggage or hand carried bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C3/00—Flexible luggage; Handbags
    • A45C3/06—Ladies' handbags
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
    • G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the technical field of luggage and blockchain, and specifically relates to a multifunctional luggage and a management system and method based on blockchain.
  • Luggage and bags are necessities in people's daily life, and luxury luggage and bags have financial attributes that maintain and increase their value.
  • brand-name luggage is facing serious counterfeit problems.
  • manufacturers use digitally-numbered certificates, QR codes, or RFID to trace the source of anti-counterfeiting, but these anti-counterfeiting methods are easy to be counterfeited; and RFID reading and writing equipment is difficult for consumers.
  • the popularity makes it difficult to track the data after the luggage is sold in the retail link; in addition, because the storage status and use status of the luggage cannot be proved, it is impossible to realize the online value evaluation; in the case of the famous brand luggage being stolen or counterfeited , The existing technology cannot effectively limit the sale of stolen goods or the sale of fake goods.
  • the present invention proposes a comprehensive utilization of the Internet of Things, the Internet and the blockchain technology; and after the luggage is lost, it can usually only be found by the appearance of the luggage, and the probability of recovery is very high. Small; the function of brand-name luggage is also mainly used to carry items, and cultural, financial and social attributes cannot be effectively used.
  • This application provides a multi-functional luggage, and this application provides a multi-functional luggage and its blockchain-based management system.
  • this application provides a multifunctional luggage, including:
  • the luggage body at least one sensor, and wireless electronic tags;
  • the at least one sensor and the wireless electronic tag are arranged inside the luggage body;
  • the wireless electronic tag includes the identification information of the luggage body, and the wireless electronic tag is wirelessly connected with an external identifier, so that the external identifier obtains the identification information of the luggage body.
  • the at least one sensor includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a tension sensor; the at least one sensor is a passive sensor and is composed of an energy conversion element.
  • the at least one sensor is connected to the microprocessor, and the at least one sensor collects the attribute data of the luggage body and sends it to the microprocessor.
  • the communication module also includes: a communication module connected to the sensor; the communication module can directly access the Internet or can communicate with an intelligent terminal device.
  • a flexible display connected to the communication module and/or the microprocessor.
  • the power supply module is a power storage device and/or the self-generating device.
  • the self-power generation device includes thermoelectric power generation or a piezoelectric energy harvester.
  • an upper computer which is wirelessly connected to the microprocessor and remotely controls the microprocessor.
  • the microprocessor also includes an alarm, and the alarm is connected to the microprocessor.
  • a GPS positioning module which is arranged inside the luggage body and connected to the communication module.
  • the at least one sensor further includes one or more of a pressure sensor, an acceleration sensor, an optical sensor, a biological sensor, and a chemical sensor.
  • the communication module can directly access the Internet of Things, and the communication mode of the communication module in the Internet or the Internet of Things includes one or more of point-to-point communication, ad hoc network communication and local area network communication.
  • a satellite positioning module also includes one or more of a satellite positioning module, a cellular base station positioning module, a Bluetooth positioning module, a radio frequency identification positioning module, an inertial navigation module, an NB-IOT positioning module, and a WiFi positioning module.
  • this application provides a blockchain-based multifunctional luggage management system, including:
  • the establishment module is used to establish a blockchain, the blockchain includes a plurality of user nodes, and the user nodes include buyers, sellers, manufacturers, and distributors;
  • the distribution module is used to provide a luggage ID for each luggage.
  • the luggage ID is used to establish an association with luggage data.
  • the luggage data includes luggage pictures, models, brands, specifications, production and transaction time, geographic location, and sensor data ;
  • the status monitoring module is used to collect luggage data from the blockchain and monitor the use status and storage status of the luggage.
  • the anti-counterfeiting traceability module is used to obtain the luggage data from the blockchain to determine whether the luggage is genuine.
  • the online loss report and lost and found module is used to submit loss report messages in the blockchain and/or server through the smart terminal, and/or push the lost and found information through communication methods, including SMS, email, and social networking At least one of media, communication software, and automatic telephone call;
  • the intelligent maintenance suggestion module is used to diagnose the health of the luggage and generate the diagnosis result of the health of the luggage, match the preset maintenance suggestion according to the diagnosis of the health of the luggage, and/or generate dynamic and personalized maintenance through the artificial intelligence algorithm Suggestions, and/or remind users to carry out luggage maintenance in time, and/or, publish the health status diagnosis results of the luggage and the corresponding maintenance and repair recommendations on the blockchain for other users to view.
  • the personalized story generation module is used to generate at least one of a personalized label, a text file and a graphic file according to the historical trajectory, usage and preservation status; and/or, the user portrait module is used to generate a user portrait based on the personalized label, Upload the user portrait to the blockchain for other users to inquire; and/or, the accurate advertising placement module is used to match and push advertising information and/or consumer electronic vouchers according to the user portrait, and/or,
  • the luggage needs to be maintained to match the advertising information of the surrounding maintenance physical store and/or the electronic vouchers from the location of the luggage to the business along the maintenance physical store.
  • the virtual pet and social game module is used to generate a virtual pet according to the luggage data.
  • the virtual pet has vital signs, a full life cycle trajectory, and personality tags.
  • the vital signs include temperature, humidity, strength, etc.
  • Personality tags include "travel master”, “foodie”, “love shopping”, “love to watch museums”, etc.; and/or, establish associations with third-party online games or social media accounts, and link the virtual pets corresponding to the luggage
  • the vital signs, trajectory, personality tags and other data are output to the running background of the online game to generate corresponding game characters and content; or posted to social media accounts in the form of graphics or animation.
  • One luggage ID can generate one or more virtual pets, and users can gift or trade virtual pets.
  • the system ranking and voting module ranks bags of the same brand and the same style according to the bag status or personality label, and/or initiates user voting to generate user voting results;
  • the statistics and evaluation module is used to monitor the luggage market transaction data, and evaluate the value of the luggage according to the transaction data and statistical data.
  • the transaction data includes the retail price provided by the manufacturer and the number of luggage of each brand, model, and style , Supply and demand information, transaction information, and the scope of the regional market;
  • the statistical data includes service life, rankings, diagnosis results of luggage health status, scoring scores for motivating users to participate in the module, and current pictures of luggage;
  • the personalized charging module is used to determine the charging price according to the usage status and storage status of the luggage and according to the preset charging rules
  • the personalized insurance module is used to calculate the insurance premium rate of the luggage according to the output results of the condition monitoring module, the intelligent maintenance suggestion module and the statistics and evaluation module, and complete the insurance payment and claim settlement through the smart contract;
  • Asset mortgage module used to judge the asset value of luggage according to the output results of the statistics and evaluation module and the personalized insurance module, realize borrowing and repayment based on luggage according to the asset value of the luggage, and complete borrowing and repayment according to the smart contract;
  • the online auction and property rights online transfer module is used to complete the luggage transaction according to the conditions set by the auction initiator according to the smart contract, and transfer the non-homogeneous tokens corresponding to the successfully auctioned luggage to the blockchain account of the auctioned user;
  • the automatic matching transaction module is used for users to place orders to buy and sell luggage and/or virtual pets.
  • Automatic alarm and community mutual assistance module used to trigger the first alarm switch of the luggage when the luggage encounters danger, and ⁇ or
  • the incentive user participation module is used to encourage users to participate in the online interaction of each module of the system through preset incentive rules, including uploading luggage data and pictures; participating in voting, auctions, transactions, and insurance; initiating lost and found; posting pet updates to Social media etc.
  • reward forms can be tokens automatically transferred to the account, score points automatically associated with the relevant luggage ID, or automatic transfer to a third-party account bound to the user.
  • this application provides a blockchain-based multifunctional luggage management method, including:
  • the blockchain including multiple user nodes, the user nodes including buyers, sellers, manufacturers, and distributors;
  • a luggage ID is provided for each luggage, the luggage ID is used to establish an association with luggage data, and the luggage data includes luggage pictures, models, brands, specifications, production and transaction time, geographic location, and sensor data;
  • the multifunctional luggage and its blockchain-based management system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention are connected to a communication module through at least one sensor, and at least one sensor collects the attribute data of the luggage body through the communication module and sends it to the Internet or external Receive the signal terminal to facilitate the user to obtain the status of the luggage in real time;
  • the communication module uploads the luggage sensor data to the network, thereby leaving a detailed record of the historical information of the luggage, which helps to maintain and increase the value of the second-hand package;
  • the wireless electronic label includes The identification information of the luggage body, the wireless electronic tag is connected with the external identifier, so that the external identifier can obtain the identification information of the luggage body, which is convenient for the user to identify the source of the traceability and anti-counterfeiting; for the lost luggage, its communication module or GPS module can be used for positioning;
  • the luggage is associated with the user's smart terminal through the built-in communication module (such as Bluetooth pairing), so as to establish a one-to-one correspondence between the built-in
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a multifunctional luggage provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a multifunctional luggage provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is a functional module diagram of a multifunctional luggage management system based on blockchain provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is a functional module diagram of a multifunctional luggage management system based on blockchain according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a multifunctional luggage management method based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a multifunctional luggage provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the multifunctional luggage in this embodiment includes:
  • At least one sensor 13 and a wireless electronic tag 14 are arranged inside the luggage body 11;
  • the wireless electronic tag 14 includes the identification information of the luggage body 11, and the wireless electronic tag 14 is connected to an external identifier so that the external identifier can obtain the identification information of the luggage body 11.
  • At least one sensor 13 can be a passive sensor, also known as an energy-controlled sensor. When an external reader needs to record readings, the radio frequency field emitted by it will power these sensors; it can also be an active sensor that communicates with The module and the power supply module are connected to the side wall of the sensor implantation box. If the sensor needs to be taken out, the side wall surface must be damaged.
  • At least one sensor 13 collects attribute data of the luggage body 11, such as the temperature, surface tension or humidity information of the luggage body, so that when the luggage is out of the user's line of sight, the user can obtain the temperature, surface tension or humidity of the luggage body in time. Information, so that users can take the luggage away from the dangerous environment in time when the environment of the luggage is dangerous, such as when the temperature is too high.
  • the identification information of the luggage body 11 is such as the ID label of the luggage. Because the ID label is unique, each luggage manufacturer can make a uniform and easily distinguishable ID label for the luggage produced by the factory.
  • the ID label format is the manufacturer qualification certificate number + production batch Number + product number.
  • the ID label information is recorded in the electronic tag (RFID or NFC).
  • the electronic label is fixed on the luggage body, such as implanted inside the fabric, and cannot be taken out. Therefore, the ID label of the luggage body 11 can be obtained through an external identifier to confirm the luggage Whether it is true.
  • At least one sensor is connected to the communication module, and at least one sensor collects the attribute data of the luggage body through the communication module and sends it to the Internet or an external receiving signal terminal, so that the user can obtain the status of the luggage in real time;
  • the luggage sensor data is uploaded to the network;
  • the wireless electronic tag includes the identification information of the luggage body, and the wireless electronic tag is connected with the external identifier so that the external identifier can obtain the identification information of the luggage body; for the lost luggage, its communication module can be used Or the positioning module is used for positioning;
  • the luggage is associated with the user's smart terminal through the built-in communication module (such as Bluetooth pairing), thereby establishing a one-to-one correspondence between the built-in communication module ID of the luggage and the smart terminal device of the owner of the luggage.
  • the corresponding relationship is recorded on the blockchain or server in time, and the ownership of second-hand fake packages or stolen goods can be checked and verified.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a multifunctional luggage provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the multifunctional luggage in this embodiment further includes:
  • At least one sensor 13 is a sheet-shaped conductive polymer sensor, or the sensor 13 also includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a tension sensor.
  • the wireless electronic tag 14 is an RFID tag or an NFC tag.
  • the sheet-shaped conductive polymer sensor is made of conductive rubber, which has a positive tension effect, that is, its impedance increases in a stretched state and decreases in a compressed state.
  • the impedance of the sheet-shaped conductive polymer sensor is affected by both temperature and strain.
  • the microprocessor 12 performs frequency scanning on the sheet-shaped conductive polymer sensor, and then analyzes the impedance change of the sheet-shaped conductive polymer sensor through main cause analysis. Separate the impedance changes caused by temperature and strain, and obtain the temperature and the amplitude of the strain in the luggage part where the sensor is located.
  • the at least one sensor 13 may be a passive sensor, for example, the RF430FRL15xH series chip contains a MEMS motion sensor, a pressure light sensor, a humidity light sensor, a temperature light sensor, and a light sensor.
  • the at least one sensor 13 further includes an acceleration sensor, a biological sensor, and a chemical sensor;
  • optical sensors can detect light intensity and help analyze the aging of leather; chemical sensors are used to collect toxic gas data, such as the concentration of formaldehyde in storage cabinets, which can not only be used to analyze the impact on luggage fabrics, but also can be used for luggage Early warning for the safety of the user; the acceleration sensor can collect the collision data of the luggage to analyze whether the luggage is violently impacted, pulled torn, and can also be used for sleep wakeup.
  • toxic gas data such as the concentration of formaldehyde in storage cabinets, which can not only be used to analyze the impact on luggage fabrics, but also can be used for luggage Early warning for the safety of the user
  • the acceleration sensor can collect the collision data of the luggage to analyze whether the luggage is violently impacted, pulled torn, and can also be used for sleep wakeup.
  • the work of the geolocation module can be suspended , But once the luggage is moved, the geolocation module is awakened.
  • Passive sensors collect data only when needed, and then send the data to the reader, without measuring or storing data separately, so it is more power-efficient and durable.
  • Each sensor is implanted into the fabric material of the luggage body 11, and can only be disassembled if the surface of the material is damaged, thereby preventing artificial data fraud.
  • the electronic tag 14 is an RFID tag or an NFC tag; it is suitable for using an external read-write device to read the information of the electronic tag under passive conditions, and can be used for traceability and anti-counterfeiting; in addition, RFID The label can be scanned and identified from a distance, which is suitable for rapid and batch identification of unpacked luggage products that have not yet activated the internal communication module in the logistics process.
  • the wireless electronic tag 14 of each luggage has an unchangeable unique ID; if the luggage is stolen, the owner will report the loss to the official operator of the luggage, and when the thief sells the stolen goods, the buyer can check the ID through the official channel to find out When the ID indicates that the luggage corresponding to the bag is reported as lost, it not only protects the second-hand buyer, but also realizes the anti-theft effect because it is not easy to resell.
  • Each electronic tag 14 is implanted into the fabric material of the bag body 11, and can be disassembled only if the surface of the material is damaged, thereby further playing an anti-counterfeiting effect.
  • the multifunctional luggage further includes: a flexible display 15 connected to the communication module 18 and the power supply module 16.
  • the flexible display 15 can use PHOLED phosphorescent OLED technology, has a low power consumption, a directly visible flexible panel, is made of soft materials, and is a variable and bendable display device.
  • the flexible display 15 can be a display screen with touch screen function, which is connected to the upper computer such as a smart phone through a wireless communication module such as a Bluetooth or WIFI communication module.
  • the flexible touch screen realizes the interaction with the mobile phone, which makes it convenient for users to realize operations such as sending and receiving information and navigating the map without taking out the mobile phone from the bag.
  • the multifunctional luggage further includes a power supply module 16, and the power supply module 16 is a power storage device and/or a self-generating device.
  • the power storage device is, for example, a button battery, which has the characteristics of small size and does not occupy luggage space; it may also be a battery that supports wireless charging, which is convenient for charging without plugging in a charging cable.
  • the multifunctional suitcase also includes a microprocessor 12, which is connected to the sensor and the power supply module.
  • the multifunctional luggage further includes an upper computer 17 connected to the microprocessor 12 to remotely control the microprocessor 12.
  • the microprocessor has a certain memory space, which can automatically save the key data that meets certain preset conditions and the time information of the key data collected by the sensor; the microprocessor is connected with the communication module, and the external intelligence
  • the terminal can query the key data stored by the microprocessor through the communication module, but cannot modify or delete the data stored by the microprocessor. After the microprocessor storage space is full, in chronological order, the new data automatically overwrites the oldest data in history.
  • the microprocessor is wiredly connected to the sensor, the geolocation module, and the communication module through a flexible circuit, and the microprocessor encrypts the data transmitted through the wire, and then sends the ciphertext through the communication module.
  • the sensor and/or geographic positioning module is connected to a dedicated chip, and the dedicated chip is connected to a communication module and/or a microprocessor.
  • the data collected by the sensor and/or geographic positioning module is first encrypted by a dedicated chip, and then the cipher text of the data is transmitted to the microprocessor and/or communication module. Finally, the cipher text of the data is sent out through the communication module.
  • the dedicated chip can use the blockchain private key corresponding to the luggage ID or the user ID to encrypt data, and the user can grant the corresponding public key to the other party so that the other party can decrypt the data.
  • the microprocessor 12 obtains the attribute data of the luggage body 11 from at least one sensor 13 and sends it to the upper computer 17.
  • the upper computer 17 presets the critical value of the attribute data of the luggage body 11 and compares the acquired attribute data with the critical value. When the attribute data of the luggage body 11 reaches a critical value, the control microprocessor 12 generates an alarm signal.
  • the multifunctional luggage further includes a communication module 18, and the upper computer 17 is wirelessly connected to the microprocessor 12, including: the upper computer 17 is wirelessly connected to the microprocessor 12 through the communication module 18 .
  • the multifunctional luggage also includes: a communication module 18.
  • the communication module 18 includes one or more of a Bluetooth module, a WIFI module, an NB-IOT Internet of Things module, a 433MHZ communication module, a zigbee module, a 2.4GHz module, a GPRS module, 2G/3G/4G/5G/6G and other communication modules.
  • Each communication module 18 has a unique and unchangeable MAC address as an ID.
  • the communication module 18 is, for example, a Bluetooth module, such as a CC2540 chip of Texas Instruments with a power management function.
  • the user can use a smart terminal to connect to the CC2540 chip of the suitcase to query the remaining power of the power supply module 16.
  • the multifunctional luggage further includes an alarm 19 connected to the microprocessor 12.
  • the alarm 19 is, for example, a buzzer.
  • the microcontroller 12 controls the alarm to give an alarm, and the microcontroller 12 stores information such as the number of alarms, time, and reaching the critical value.
  • the buyer can make a reference to the historical storage status of the bag by querying the historical alarm information stored by the microcontroller 12, because the storage space of the microcontroller is limited and it is inconvenient to store the complete temperature and humidity.
  • the owner of the lost luggage can remotely control the microprocessor 12 through the host computer 17, and the microprocessor triggers the alarm to sound the alarm. If you cannot find your luggage or are stolen, the above methods can help you retrieve your luggage or expose the person carrying the stolen goods.
  • the host computer 17 may send instructions to the microprocessor 12 to set trigger conditions for automatic luggage alarms. For example, once the pressure sensor collects any pressure change, the alarm is automatically triggered; when a luggage is in a completely static state At times, once it is moved by someone, the tension sensor will collect the pressure change, so the above function can play a certain anti-theft effect.
  • the microprocessor 12 is an external device, and the external device includes a smart terminal device and a cloud server.
  • the multifunctional luggage further includes a GPS positioning module, which is arranged inside the luggage body 11 and connected to the microprocessor 12.
  • the multifunctional bag further includes one or more of GLONASS positioning module, Galileo positioning module, Beidou satellite positioning module, cellular base station positioning module, and WiFi positioning module.
  • Positioning in a variety of ways can not only achieve precise positioning of the outdoor geographic location, but also achieve indoor location positioning to meet the requirements of luggage storage and use environment positioning.
  • the communication module 18 can automatically send the positioning information to the designated receiver when it is connected to the network.
  • the smart terminal is placed in or near the luggage, and after the smart terminal is paired with the Bluetooth module built in the luggage, the smart terminal can mobilize the camera to take photos or videos of the luggage and mark the pictures and video files (marking time, Geographical location and other information), encrypted and uploaded to the cloud server or blockchain under the premise of the user's authorization, so as to record in detail when and where the luggage has appeared.
  • the application on the smart terminal, or the program built into the luggage microprocessor estimates the distance between the luggage and the smart terminal based on the field strength of the Bluetooth signal and/or the strength of the WIFI signal, and uploads the distance estimation result to the cloud server or On the blockchain.
  • the functions of the luggage are enriched, so that the luggage is not only practical, but also can bring entertainment to the user and improve the user experience.
  • Fig. 3 is a functional module diagram of a multifunctional luggage management system based on blockchain provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the blockchain-based multifunctional luggage management system of this embodiment includes:
  • the establishment module 301 is used to establish a blockchain, the blockchain includes a plurality of user nodes, and the user nodes include buyers, sellers, manufacturers, and distributors;
  • the allocation module 302 is configured to provide a luggage ID for each luggage, and the luggage ID is used to establish an association with luggage data.
  • the luggage data includes luggage pictures, models, brands, specifications, production and transaction time, geographic location, and sensor data;
  • Sensor data includes pressure light sensor, humidity light sensor, temperature light sensor, light sensor, acceleration sensor, biological sensor and chemical sensor to collect data such as the environment of the luggage:
  • the status monitoring module 303 is used to collect luggage data from the blockchain and monitor the use status and storage status of the luggage.
  • the luggage manufacturer assigns a unique "Luggage ID" to each luggage, and the luggage ID is associated with the ID identification of the communication module or the unique microprocessor or the ID information of the wireless electronic tag (RFID or NFC, etc.). ;
  • the luggage ID is, for example, a string of characters, or an optical label such as a barcode or a two-dimensional code.
  • the luggage data of each luggage includes the product picture, model, brand, specifications, etc., and the luggage ID of the luggage is associated with the luggage data into a data package, and the hash value of the data package is published on the blockchain on;
  • the blockchain smart contract or the server background automatically checks and compares the luggage ID to ensure that the luggage ID of the new product released by the manufacturer is not duplicated with the existing luggage ID in the entire system.
  • the use status of the luggage includes: travel distance estimated based on geolocation information, climate of the place where the luggage is obtained from geolocation, network clock and third-party weather database, and whether the luggage is under pressure based on sensor data and whether it is exposed to sunlight Etc.; the storage state includes temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. in a static state.
  • the status monitoring module 303 connects the usage and storage status data of each bag in series with time clues according to the bag ID.
  • the blockchain system creates a unique account for each bag, and the account information includes wireless electronic tags (such as RFID, NFC) and/or communication modules and/or microprocessors embedded in the bag. ID mark, and/or other identifiable ID marks embedded in or on the surface of the bag.
  • the seller needs to enter the system to show account information to prove that the account he holds corresponds to the luggage he sells. After completing the transaction, the seller records the transaction transfer information (such as the identity information of the buyer and seller) on the blockchain, and then gives the key to the account to the buyer;
  • the system creates an account on the blockchain for each user; including buyer accounts, seller accounts, manufacturer accounts, and dealer accounts.
  • the manufacturer creates a non-fungible token (NON FUNGIBLE TOKEN) corresponding to each new luggage product through a smart contract; in the production and distribution of the product, every time it enters and exits the warehouse, it needs to be sent to the receiving party.
  • the account sends the corresponding non-homogeneous tokens, thereby leaving a record of each link on the blockchain; during the transaction, the seller transfers the non-homogeneous tokens to the buyer’s blockchain account, with the token’s Account transfer proves the transfer of property rights.
  • the block chain is established by the establishment module, the distribution module separates the luggage ID for each luggage, the transmission module transmits data between multiple user nodes, and the anti-counterfeiting traceability module obtains luggage data from the blockchain to determine whether the luggage is For genuine products, it can not only identify the authenticity of the luggage, but also find the owner of the stolen luggage.
  • Fig. 4 is a functional module diagram of a multifunctional luggage management system based on blockchain according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the blockchain-based multifunctional luggage management system of this embodiment further includes:
  • the online loss report and lost-and-found module 401 is used to submit a loss report message in the blockchain and/or server through the smart terminal, and/or,
  • Push lost and found information through communication methods including but not limited to SMS, email, social media, communication software, and automatic phone calls.
  • the blockchain can automatically provide token rewards to accounts that provide information on physical discovery.
  • the steps for users who have lost luggage to report the loss online through smart terminals include: first, use the key to enter the blockchain account, and secondly, publish the ID and/or other related information of the lost luggage on the blockchain or on the server (including the lost luggage Characteristics, lost time, location and contact information); a database for reporting lost luggage is created on the server, which records the ID and related information of each lost luggage; whenever a client sends related ID information to the server, the server automatically feeds back the loss reporting record ; A smart contract is deployed on the blockchain. Whenever the luggage ID data sent by the client is received, the smart contract retrieves the loss report information on the blockchain or the server. If it encounters the lost and found information with the same luggage ID, it will automatically feed back to Client.
  • the user who has picked up the luggage can obtain the ID information through the smart terminal or RFID reader, and then submit the lost and found information on the server and/or blockchain through the client application (including luggage ID information, time and place of seeing the luggage) , Contact information and other information).
  • the personalized story generation module 402 is used to generate at least one of a personalized label, a text file, and a graphic file according to the historical trajectory, use and preservation status;
  • Historical trajectory, usage, and storage status are generated based on sensor data, geolocation data, time data, and/or transaction transfer information.
  • the system uses keyword retrieval to automatically tag, for example, based on geolocation
  • the information can identify that the luggage often arrives at tourist attractions, and then automatically mark the file of the luggage with a "tourist master" personality tag.
  • preset indicators such as the frequency of arrival of the luggage, the cumulative number of scenic spots, and the number of countries in which the scenic spots are distributed, specific algorithms can be used to generate corresponding personality tags, such as "tourist master", “traveler”, “ Wandering fairy”.
  • the system analyzes and processes the data under the premise of protecting privacy through privacy calculations, and recognizes the characteristic values in the data information. For example, it can be recognized that the luggage has been to a tourist attraction, but not The specific time to arrive at which scenic spot is disclosed on the blockchain, and the system automatically generates personality tags based on the feature values.
  • the intelligent maintenance suggestion module 403 is used to diagnose the luggage health status and generate the luggage health status diagnosis result, match the preset maintenance recommendations according to the luggage health status diagnosis result, and/or remind the user to perform luggage maintenance in time, and/or, Publish the diagnosis results of the luggage health status and the corresponding maintenance recommendations on the blockchain for other users to view;
  • the health diagnosis of luggage is based on sensor data (temperature, humidity, pressure, acceleration, etc. of the luggage), geographic information data, time information and meteorological information corresponding to time and geographic location obtained from a third party. And retrieve the matching maintenance suggestions from the corresponding database, and then promote the maintenance suggestions through SMS, email, social media, communication software, phone automatic call and other communication methods, or send reminders to remind users to go to the physical store for maintenance;
  • the professional can use the key signature of his blockchain account to post his problem diagnosis and maintenance opinions on a certain luggage on the blockchain; other users can use the luggage ID Check the opinions issued by professionals.
  • the user portrait module 404 is used to generate a user portrait according to the personality tag, and upload the user portrait to the blockchain for other users to query;
  • the non-homogeneous token corresponding to a bag belongs to a user's account, it can be defined as the bag is currently owned by the user. Then, during the time period when the user owns the luggage, according to the tags generated by the personalized brand story generation module, the user can be profiled, such as the user likes to travel, the frequency of entering and exiting high-end commercial places, geographic area, time period, etc. .
  • Inquirers (companies, market research companies, etc.) who need to understand user portraits need to pay tokens through smart contracts and obtain user authorization to query specific information about user portraits.
  • the user himself can choose through the client whether to authorize his user behavior information to what kind of third party use, for example, can authorize to the luggage manufacturer, but refuse to authorize to other companies).
  • the virtual pet and social game module 405 is used to generate virtual pets based on luggage data.
  • the virtual pets have vital signs, full life cycle trajectories, and personality tags.
  • the vital signs include temperature, humidity, strength, etc.
  • the personality tags include reactive At least one of characters, symbols, and pictures of user behavior characteristics. ;
  • the virtual pet and social game module can combine the sensor data of the luggage and the information of the personalized story generation module, combined with the user's personalized parameter selection (appearance, gender, title, etc.), to create a virtual pet with temperature, humidity, strength, etc.
  • Vital signs have a full life cycle trajectory and have individual tags; according to the frequency of traveling, going to restaurants, shopping, going to museums and other places, the virtual pet's experience value, physical strength value, experience value and other game parameters can be generated.
  • the virtual pet and social game module can be docked with a third-party game backend, and personalized characters and content are generated in the game based on the above data.
  • the virtual pet and social game module can be docked with the backend of the "Talking Tom Parkour" game according to
  • the above-mentioned parameter data generates a personalized Tom cat avatar, and automatically sets the speed of parkour based on the above-mentioned vital signs data, and generates parkour routes based on the course trajectory.
  • the game results of third-party games will also be fed back and recorded on the blockchain or server, and corresponding graphics and texts will be automatically generated for the virtual pet, such as skins, props, and titles won in the game.
  • the virtual pet and social game module allows users to search for eligible virtual pets through keywords such as region, time period, personality tag, brand model, etc., and bind them to their account by leaving a message online or through the contact information reserved by the other party, or by external links Social media accounts (FACEBOOK ⁇ WECHAT, etc.) to get in touch.
  • keywords such as region, time period, personality tag, brand model, etc.
  • Virtual pets can be paired to give birth to the next generation, and the next generation of virtual pets generated by a specific algorithm reflects certain personality and physical characteristics of the parents. Users can associate their virtual pets with other luggage IDs.
  • a virtual pet can be associated with one or more luggage IDs, and use the associated luggage data to generate the virtual pet’s vital signs, personality tags, and course trajectories .
  • an Internet celebrity can call on many fans to buy bags of the same brand, and each travel with the bags, and summarize their journeys into a virtual pet's course, so that the virtual pet's course can be spread all over the world in the shortest time. country. For luggage brands, this is a relay creation activity of brand stories with user-generated content.
  • One luggage ID can generate one or more virtual pets, and users can gift or trade virtual pets.
  • the system ranking and voting module 406 ranks bags of the same brand and the same style according to the bag status or personality label
  • luggage of the same brand and the same style can be ranked according to the maintenance status, or personalized label ranking can be made according to user behavior information, for example, according to the frequency of travel and the number of destinations, a "tourist leader list" can be made.
  • the voting module sends one token to each user account, and one token represents one vote; the user sends the token to the account of the voting object, and gets the number of votes based on the representatives finally obtained by the account.
  • the system can weight the results of automatic ranking and user voting to generate total scores and ranking results for luggage.
  • Automatic matching transaction module 407 used for users to place orders to buy and sell bags
  • the user can customize the price range of the sale and/or the brand, model, color and other product information of the bags that need to be purchased and/or what personality labels the second-hand bags must have and/or the second-hand bags that need to be purchased are ranked in the above system The ranking of a certain category.
  • the automatic matching transaction module 407 can set up a virtual market maker, and use smart contracts to automatically purchase luggage from the seller and then resell them to the buyer; use the smart contract to pay the seller’s account with specific tokens or DC/EP digital currency or virtual Cryptocurrency. Realize the docking of the luggage management blockchain system with other virtual cryptocurrency blockchain systems through cross-chain technology; or use smart contracts to retrieve the secret key submitted by the user to the server or the luggage management blockchain, and then Use the secret key to complete the transfer transaction in the network system where the account of the digital currency or virtual encrypted currency is located.
  • Points will be deducted for bags that do not upload data after the set interval period; points will be added for bags that continuously upload complete data, and the incentive system of adding and subtracting points will be used to encourage users to upload complete data of bags regularly, and to encourage sharing of geographic location, etc. Data in order to improve market statistical information, accurate value evaluation and timely and effective intelligent maintenance recommendations.
  • the statistics and evaluation module 409 is used to monitor the luggage market transaction data, and evaluate the value of the luggage according to the transaction data and statistical data.
  • the transaction data includes the retail price provided by the manufacturer, the number of luggage of each brand, model, and style, supply and demand information, and transaction Information, regional market scope, etc.;
  • the statistical data includes service life, scoring results, diagnosis results of luggage health status, scoring of incentive users to participate in the module, and current pictures of luggage;
  • the statistics and evaluation module 409 includes the function of automatic verification and traceability information: for bags that lack data records of certain key links such as factory, distribution, retail, etc., automatically prompt transaction warning information.
  • technologies such as data crawlers are used to obtain handbag transaction data from the Internet.
  • the anti-counterfeiting traceability module 410 is used to obtain the luggage data from the blockchain to determine whether the luggage is genuine.
  • the luggage data on the blockchain, the product information corresponding to the luggage and the luggage transaction record can be used by authorized users to query.
  • Authorized users only need to search for luggage tags such as luggage ID, microprocessor ID and wireless on the client application.
  • the electronic label queries the luggage data corresponding to the luggage, the product information corresponding to the luggage, and the luggage transaction record; the luggage ID can be read by the optical label through the camera of the smart terminal, and the ID of the microprocessor can be embedded in the luggage through the communication module of the smart terminal
  • the communication module inside communicates to obtain the ID identification of the microprocessor built in the luggage, and the wireless electronic tag can read the wireless electronic label of the luggage through the RFID reader.
  • the data collected by multiple sensors and multiple positioning modules inside the luggage body will be networked through the communication module and recorded on the blockchain, and can be queried through the luggage label of the luggage.
  • the personalized charging module 411 is used to determine the charging price according to the usage status and storage status of the luggage according to preset charging rules
  • personalized charging is carried out according to the preset conditions, such as how much charge is required for the force to be squeezed or the temperature and humidity reach a certain range.
  • the luggage can be paid according to the usage, the leased luggage is returned to the owner, or when the shared luggage is handed over to the next user, the filing is completed on the blockchain through a smart contract, and both parties need to use it. Sign confirmation with your own private key.
  • the system can automatically send an alarm command. Once the bag is connected to the network, its alarm will automatically enter the alarm state; at the same time, the breach of contract information that is not handed over is also recorded on the blockchain. Any user can retrieve the breach information by querying the luggage ID; in public places, they can establish communication with the built-in communication module of the luggage through WIFI signal or Bluetooth signal, or scan the built-in RFID of the luggage by remote RFID signal reading. Labels to identify bags that are in breach (or report loss).
  • the personalized insurance module 412 is used to calculate the insurance premium rate of the luggage according to the output results of the condition monitoring module, the intelligent maintenance suggestion module, and the statistics and evaluation module, and complete insurance payment and claim settlement through smart contracts.
  • the personalized insurance module supports users to purchase tokens with legal currency, and then use the tokens to insure; or directly use DC/EP digital currency or virtual cryptocurrency such as LIBRA to insure; in the process of leasing or sharing luggage, if there is a breach of contract,
  • the smart contract automatically sends the token or digital currency or virtual encrypted currency corresponding to the insurance amount to the blockchain account of the insurance beneficiary.
  • the owner of the damaged luggage must submit the relevant certification to the insurance company and register the claim information on the blockchain; insurance company review After being qualified, the insurance company sends the token corresponding to the compensation to the beneficiary's account and registers the claim information on the blockchain.
  • Asset mortgage module 413 used to determine the asset value of luggage according to the output results of the statistics and evaluation module and the personalized insurance module, realize luggage-based borrowing and repayment according to the asset value of the luggage, and complete borrowing and repayment according to smart contracts.
  • the sensor data, geographic location information, and corresponding time information of the luggage are transmitted to the network server or the blockchain in time when the communication module of the luggage and the associated smart terminal are in a networked state; or/and the server Deploy a TEE trusted execution environment on the top, run a specific program in the trusted execution environment to package the above data into data packets, and hash the data packets, and finally record the hash value of the operation result on the blockchain.
  • the asset mortgage module 413 supports the lender to set limited conditions, requiring the luggage to be in a specific space, temperature, humidity, pressure and other conditions that meet the conditions; once the state does not meet the defined conditions, automatically send an alarm instruction to the luggage and automatically freeze the loan Party’s blockchain account.
  • the lender can voluntarily determine the mortgage loan amount and send the corresponding amount of tokens or digital currency or virtual encrypted currency to the borrower's account; it can also entrust the automatic lending function of the asset mortgage module to automatically send it to the borrower's account based on the automatically assessed value The corresponding number of tokens or digital currency or virtual cryptocurrency.
  • the smart contract of the asset mortgage module automatically sends the agreed amount of repayment from the borrower's account to the lender's account. If the borrower’s account balance is insufficient, the borrower’s account will be automatically frozen and the default record will be registered on the blockchain.
  • Advertising precision placement 414 used to match and push advertising information and/or consumer electronic vouchers based on user portraits, and/or,
  • the automatic alarm and community mutual assistance module 415 is used to trigger the first alarm switch of the luggage when the luggage encounters danger, and/or,
  • the sensor collects data such as ultra-high temperature, ultra-high pressure, water immersion, falling, violent impact, etc., and automatically triggers the alarm to alarm; and automatically stores the time of triggering the alarm, geographic location information and sensor information in the microprocessor
  • the microprocessor automatically uploads the data in the memory to the server or blockchain.
  • the user can set the contact information of the emergency contact through the app. Once it encounters a set situation (for example, the accelerometer data shows that a normal traveling bag suddenly falls to the ground and has not been picked up for a long time or the pressure sensor data shows the bag Suffered a violent impact exceeding a certain limit), the luggage automatically sent a help message to the emergency contact.
  • a set situation for example, the accelerometer data shows that a normal traveling bag suddenly falls to the ground and has not been picked up for a long time or the pressure sensor data shows the bag Suffered a violent impact exceeding a certain limit
  • luggage in a networked state can post help-seeking information to the server, and the server will automatically match other users nearby based on the geographic positioning information, and notify other users to come to rescue on site. Bags with built-in WIFI, Bluetooth or other communication modules can also send help messages to nearby communication devices.
  • an innovative "intelligent terminal + blockchain + backend + database + AI computing + TEE" implementation architecture is adopted, which can be divided into an off-chain part and a blockchain part.
  • Adopt the architecture of blockchain + back-end API which is technically reasonable; based on this architecture, the off-chain trust problem is solved (the trustworthiness of the centralized component back-end service program), and the specific implementation plan of AI/big data calculation is provided.
  • Running the code in a secure area like TEE can ensure The security, confidentiality and integrity (three properties) of the code and data loaded into the environment can ensure the trustworthiness of the off-chain computing environment.
  • the specific functional steps are as follows: First, when the smart terminal uses the APP to link the server program, first perform trusted verification of the security, confidentiality, and integrity of its own environment, functional modules and applications (to prevent program tampering and operating environment security) Vulnerability), the program can be started only after successful verification. Second, the server must also perform credible verification for the above three characteristics to prevent the server from doing evil. Third, the server sends the trusted verification report to the smart terminal to make the smart terminal trust the server running the API service. Fourth, the two parties finally establish API communication for program interaction and data transmission. In this way, programs and data enter the trusted hardware TEE for verification, communication, calculation or encryption and decryption, which can effectively solve the problem of off-chain trust.
  • the intelligent maintenance module personalized story generation module, statistics and evaluation module, personalized billing module, personalized insurance module and other modules all include the function of artificial intelligence/big data algorithm based on smart contract (this function is neither applicable to Centralized network, because the process of data calculation and code cannot be effectively notarized and verified; it is not directly applicable to traditional blockchain systems, because large-scale data passing through the blockchain will cause block chain network congestion and network-wide consensus storage Waste, causing expensive costs). Therefore, the main chain + side chain architecture is used in the specific implementation process, and the AI/big data algorithm part is placed on the side chain to run.
  • the data source required by the module comes from other third parties (such as the selling price and sales volume of the e-commerce platform), and the data can be collected by the smart contract on the side chain.
  • the AI/big data algorithm is in progress, the data enters the side chain to run the algorithm. In this way, the calculation of the side chain will not affect the performance of the main chain, and the side chain will eventually return the calculation result to the main chain for storage.
  • the blockchain-based luggage management system is more personalized and intelligent, which meets various needs of users and improves user experience.
  • Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a multifunctional luggage management method based on blockchain according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the blockchain-based multifunctional luggage management method of this embodiment includes:
  • S51 Establish a blockchain.
  • the blockchain includes multiple user nodes.
  • User nodes include buyers, sellers, manufacturers, and distributors;
  • the luggage data includes luggage pictures, models, brands, specifications, production and transaction time, geographic location, and sensor data;
  • S53 Collect luggage data from the blockchain and monitor the usage and storage status of the luggage.
  • a bag ID is provided for each bag, data transmission is performed between multiple user nodes, bag data is collected from the blockchain, and the use status and storage status of the bag are monitored. It is convenient for users to understand the use status and storage status of the luggage, which is beneficial to protect the luggage.
  • each part of this application can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a logic gate circuit for implementing logic functions on data signals
  • PGA programmable gate array
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

Abstract

一种多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统，多功能箱包包括：箱包本体（11）、至少一个传感器（13）、无线电子标签（14）；至少一个传感器（13）和无线电子标签（14）设置在箱包本体（11）内部；无线电子标签（14）中包括箱包本体（11）标识信息，无线电子标签（14）与外部识别器连接，以使外部识别器获取箱包本体（11）标识信息。可以方便用户实时获取箱包所处环境，并且方便用户进行防伪识别。

Description

多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统
本申请要求申请号201920613041.6，发明创造名称为《多功能箱包》专利的优先权。
技术领域
本申请属于箱包和区块链技术领域，具体涉及一种多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统和方法。
背景技术
箱包是人们日常生活中的必需品，奢侈品箱包更是具有保值增值的金融属性。然而名牌箱包面临严重的假冒伪劣问题，相关技术中，厂家通过带有数字编号的证书、二维码或RFID等方式溯源防伪，但是这些防伪方式易被仿造；且RFID读写设备难以在消费者当中普及，导致箱包在被零售环节售出之后就难以追踪数据；此外，由于无法证明箱包的存储状态和使用状况，所以无法实现在线化的价值评估；在名牌箱包被盗或者被仿冒的情况下，现有技术无法有效限制销赃或者贩卖假货。
发明内容
为加强溯源防伪，便于全生命周期管理，本发明提出一种综合利用物联网、互联网和区块链技术的方案；并且箱包丢失后，通常只能通过箱包的外观来寻找，找回的概率非常小；名牌箱包的功能也主要用于承载物品，文化、金融和社交属性得不到有效发挥，本申请提供一种多功能箱包，本申请提供一种多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统。
第一方面，本申请提供一种多功能箱包，包括：
箱包本体、至少一个传感器、无线电子标签；
所述至少一个传感器和无线电子标签设置在所述箱包本体内部；
所述无线电子标签中包括所述箱包本体标识信息，所述无线电子标签与外部识别器无线连接，以使所述外部识别器获取所述箱包本体标识信息。
进一步的，所述至少一个传感器包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、张力传感器中的一个或多个；所述至少一个传感器为无源传感器，由能量变换元件构成。
进一步的，还包括：微处理器；所述至少一个传感器与所述微处理器连接，所述至少一个传感器采集所述箱包本体属性数据并发送至所述微处理器。
进一步的，还包括：通讯模块，所述通讯模块与所述传感器相连接；通讯模块可直接接入互联网，或者可与智能终端设备进行通讯。
进一步的，还包括：柔性显示器，所述柔性显示器与所述通讯模块和、或所述微处理器连接。
进一步的，还包括供电模块，所述供电模块为储电装置和/或所述自发电装置。
进一步的，所述自发电装置包括温差发电或者压电式能量收集器。
进一步的，还包括上位机，所述上位机与所述微处理器无线连接，远程控制所述微处理器。
进一步的，还包括报警器，所述报警器与所述微处理器连接。
进一步的，还包括GPS定位模块，所述GPS定位模块设置在所述箱包本体内部，与所述通讯模块连接。
进一步的，所述至少一个传感器还包括压力传感器、加速度传感器、光学传感器、生物传感器和化学传感器中的一种或多种。
进一步的，所述通讯模块可直接接入物联网，所述通讯模块在所述互联网或所述物联网中通讯方式包括点对点通讯、自组网通讯和局域网通讯中一种或多种。
进一步的，还包括卫星定位模块、蜂窝基站定位模块、蓝牙定位模块、射频识别定位模块、惯性导航模块、NB-IOT定位模块和WiFi定位模块中的一种或多种。
第二方面，本申请提供一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，包括：
建立模块，用于建立区块链，所述区块链包括多个用户节点，所述用户节点包括买家、卖家、生产厂家和经销商；
分配模块，用于为每个箱包分别箱包ID，所述箱包ID用于与箱包数据建立关联，所述箱包数据包括箱包图片、型号、品牌、规格尺寸、生产及交易时间、地理位置和传感器数据；
状态监测模块，用于从所述区块链上采集箱包数据，监测箱包的使用状态和存储状态。
进一步的，还包括：
防伪溯源模块，用于从所述区块链上获取所述箱包数据判断所述箱包是否为正品。
在线挂失及失物招领模块，用于通过智能终端在所述区块链和/或服务器中提交挂失消息，和\或，通过通讯方式推送失物招领信息，所述通讯方式包括短信、电子邮件、社交媒体、通讯软件、电话自动呼叫中的至少一种；
进一步的，还包括：
智能养护建议模块，用于对箱包进行健康诊断并生成箱包健康状态诊断结果，根据所述箱包健康状态诊断结果匹配预设养护建议，和\或，通过人工智能算法生成动态的、个性化的养护建议，和\或提醒用户及时进行箱包养护，和\或，将所述箱包健康状态诊断结果和对应养护 维修建议发布在所述区块链上，供其他用户查看。
进一步的，还包括：
个性化故事生成模块，用于根据历史轨迹、使用和保存状态生成个性标签、文字档案和图形档案中的至少一种；和\或，用户画像模块，用于根据所述个性标签生成用户画像，将所述用户画像上传至所述区块链，供其他用户查询；和\或，广告精准投放模块，用于根据用户画像匹配和推送广告信息和/或消费电子代金券，和\或，在箱包需进行养护时匹配周边的养护实体店广告信息和/或从箱包所在位置到养护实体店沿途的商家的电子代金券。
进一步的，还包括：
虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块，用于根据所述箱包数据生成虚拟宠物，所述虚拟宠物具有生命体征、全生命周期的历程轨迹和个性标签，所述生命体征包括温度、湿度和力度等，所述个性标签包括“旅游达人”、“美食家”、“爱逛街购物”、“爱看博物馆”等；和\或，与第三方的网络游戏或社交媒体账号建立关联，把箱包对应的虚拟宠物的生命体征、历程轨迹、个性标签等数据输出到网络游戏的运行后台，生成对应的游戏角色和内容；或者以图文或动画形式发布到社交媒体账号上。
一个箱包ID可以生成一个或多个虚拟宠物，用户之间可以赠送或交易虚拟宠物。
进一步的，还包括：
系统排名和投票模块，根据箱包状态或个性标签对同品牌同款箱包进行排名，和\或，发起用户投票，生成用户投票结果；
统计和评估模块，用于监测箱包市场交易数据，根据所述交易数据和统计数据对所述箱包价值进行评估，所述交易数据包括厂商提供的零售价、各品牌各型号各款式的箱包的数量、供求信息、交易信息、区域市场范围；所述统计数据包括使用年限、排名名次、箱包健康状态诊断结果、激励用户参与模块的评分分数和箱包当前图片；
个性化计费模块，用于根据箱包的使用状态和存储状态按照预设计费规则进行确定收费价格；
个性化保险模块，用于根据状态监测模块、智能养护建议模块和统计和评估模块输出结果计算箱包的保险费率，通过智能合约完成保险上缴和理赔；
资产抵押模块：用于根据统计和评估模块和个性化保险模块输出结果判断箱包资产价值，根据箱包的资产价值实现基于箱包的借款与还款，根据智能合约完成借款与还款；
在线拍卖和物权在线移交模块，用于根据智能合约按照拍卖发起人设定的条件完成箱包交易，将拍卖成功的箱包对应的非同质代币移交至拍卖所得用户的区块链账户上；
自动撮合交易模块，用于用户挂单买卖箱包和/或虚拟宠物。
进一步的，还包括：
自动报警与社群互助模块，用于在箱包遇到危险时触发箱包第一报警开关，和\或，
在箱包使用者遇到紧急状况时触发箱包第二报警开关，
发送报警状态至区块链或服务器上。
进一步的，还包括：
激励用户参与模块，用于通过预设的激励规则鼓励用户参与所述系统各模块的线上交互，包括上传箱包数据、图片；参与投票、拍卖、交易、投保；发起失物招领；发布宠物动态到社交媒体等。奖励形式多种多样，可以是自动转入账户的代币、自动与相关箱包ID关联的评分分数，或者自动向用户绑定的第三方帐户转帐。
第三方面，本申请提供一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理方法，包括：
建立区块链，所述区块链包括多个用户节点，所述用户节点包括买家、卖家、生产厂家和经销商；
为每个箱包分别箱包ID，所述箱包ID用于与箱包数据建立关联，所述箱包数据包括箱包图片、型号、品牌、规格尺寸、生产及交易时间、地理位置和传感器数据；
从所述区块链上采集箱包数据，监测箱包的使用状态和存储状态。
本申请的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
本发明实施例提供的多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统和方法，通过至少一个传感器与通讯模块连接，至少一个传感器采集所述箱包本体属性数据通过通讯模块并发送至互联网或者外部的接收信号端，以方便用户实时获取箱包所处状态；通讯模块把箱包传感器数据上传到网络上，从而对箱包的历史信息留下详细记录，有助于二手包的保值增值；无线电子标签中包括箱包本体标识信息，无线电子标签与外部识别器连接，以使外部识别器获取所述箱包本体标识信息，方便用户进行溯源防伪识别；对于丢失的箱包，可以利用其通讯模块或者GPS模块进行定位；箱包通过内置的通讯模块与用户的智能终端进行关联(比如蓝牙配对)，从而建立起箱包内置的通讯模块ID与箱包主人的智能终端设备的一一对应关系，那么只要把这个对应及时记录在权威机构，就可以查询验证二手假包或者被盗赃物的归属。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本申请。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本申请的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的一种多功能箱包的模块图。
图2是本申请另一个实施例提供的一种多功能箱包的模块图。
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统的功能模块图。
图4是本申请另一个实施例提供的一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统的功能模块图。
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将对本申请的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式，都属于本申请所保护的范围。
图1是本申请一个实施例提供的一种多功能箱包的模块图。
如图1所示，本实施例的多功能箱包，包括：
箱包本体11、至少一个传感器13、无线电子标签14；
至少一个传感器13、无线电子标签14设置在箱包本体11内部；
无线电子标签14中包括箱包本体11标识信息，无线电子标签14与外部识别器连接，以使外部识别器获取箱包本体11标识信息。
至少一个传感器13可以是无源传感器，也称为能量控制型传感器，在外部读取器需要记录读数时，才会通过其发射的射频场为这些传感器供电；也可以是有源传感器，与通讯模块和供电模块连接传感器植入箱包的侧壁，如果需要取出传感器，必须破坏侧壁表面。
至少一个传感器13采集箱包本体11属性数据例如为箱包本体的温度，表面张力或者湿度信息，以使箱包在离开用户视线范围时，用户可以及时获取箱包所处的箱包本体的温度，表面张力或者湿度信息，以使用户在箱包所处环境危险时如温度过高时，可以及时将箱包带离危险环境。
箱包本体11标识信息如箱包的ID标号，由于ID标号具有唯一性，每个箱包厂商可以对本厂生产的箱包做统一的易区分的ID标号，例如ID标号格式为厂商资格证号+生产批次号+产品编号。ID标号信息记录在电子标签里(RFID或者NFC)，电子标签被固定在箱包本体上，比如植入在面料内部，不可以取出，因此可以通过外部识别器获取箱包本体11的ID标号以确认箱包是否为真。
本实施例中，至少一个传感器与通讯模块连接，至少一个传感器采集所述箱包本体属性数据通过通讯模块并发送至互联网或者外部的接收信号端，以方便用户实时获取箱包所处状态； 通讯模块把箱包传感器数据上传到网络上；无线电子标签中包括箱包本体标识信息，无线电子标签与外部识别器连接，以使外部识别器获取所述箱包本体标识信息；对于丢失的箱包，可利用其通讯模块或者定位模块进行定位；箱包通过内置的通讯模块与用户的智能终端进行关联(比如蓝牙配对)，从而建立起箱包内置的通讯模块ID与箱包主人的智能终端设备的一一对应关系，只要把这个对应关系及时记录在区块链或服务器上，就可以查询验证二手假包或者被盗赃物的归属。
图2是本申请另一个实施例提供的一种多功能箱包的模块图。
如图2所示，在上一实施例的基础上，本实施例的多功能箱包，还包括：
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，至少一个传感器13为片状导电聚合物传感器，或者传感器13也包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、张力传感器中的一个或多个。
无线电子标签14为RFID标签或者为NFC标签。
片状导电聚合物传感器材质为导电橡胶，具有正拉力效应，即其阻抗在拉伸状态增高，压缩状态降低。另外，片状导电聚合物传感器的阻抗受到温度、应变的双重影响，微处理器12对片状导电聚合物传感器进行频率扫描，然后通过主成因分析对片状导电聚合物传感器阻抗变化进行分析，分离出温度、应变引起的阻抗变化，得到温度、传感器所处的箱包部位发生应变的幅值。
或者，至少一个传感器13可以为无源传感器，例如为RF430FRL15xH系列芯片中含有MEMS运动传感器和压力光传感器、湿度光传感器、温度光传感器和光传感器。
一些实施例中，至少一个传感器13还包括加速度传感器、生物传感器和化学传感器；
例如，光学传感器可以探测光照强度，有助于分析皮革老化程度；化学传感器用于采集有毒气体数据，例如储物柜的甲醛浓度，不仅可用于分析对箱包面料的影响，也可用于为箱包使用者的安全作出预警；加速度传感器可以采集箱包的磕碰数据，用于分析箱包是否被猛烈冲击、被拉拽撕扯，也可用于休眠唤醒，在箱包处于长期静止状态时，可以暂停地理定位模块的工作，但是一旦箱包被移动了，地理定位模块就被唤醒。
无源传感器仅在需要时才采集数据，然后将数据发送到读取器，不会单独进行测量或者存储数据，因此更省电耐用。
每个传感器被植入到箱包本体11的面料材质里，只有破坏材质表面才能够拆卸，从而杜绝人为的数据做假。
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，电子标签14为RFID标签或者为NFC标签；适用于在无源条件下使用外部读写设备读取电子标签的信息，可用于溯源防伪；另外，RFID标签可以被远距离扫描识别，适合在物流环节对打开包装的、尚未激活内部通讯模块的箱包产品进行快 速的、成批量的识别。
每个箱包的无线电子标签14具有不可更改的唯一ID标识；如果箱包被盗，失主向箱包官方运营方挂失，并且，当盗包者销赃时，买方可通过官方渠道查询该ID标识，可以了解到该ID标识对应的箱包为已挂失状态，从而不仅实现对二手买家的保护，也可以因不易再次售出而实现防盗作用。
每个电子标签14被植入到箱包本体11的面料材质里，只有破坏材质表面才能够拆卸，从而进一步起到防伪作用。
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，所述多功能箱包还包括：柔性显示器15，柔性显示器15与通讯模块18和供电模块16连接。
柔性显示器15可使用PHOLED磷光性OLED技术，具有低功耗，直接可视柔性面板，由柔软的材料制成，可变型可弯曲的显示装置。
例如，将柔性显示器15设置在箱包打开后可视范围内，柔性显示器15可以为带有触屏功能的显示屏，与上位机如智能手机通过无线通信模块如蓝牙或者WIFI通讯模块相连接，通过柔性触摸屏来实现与手机的交互，方便了用户可以不必从箱包里掏出手机，就能实现收发信息、地图导航等操作。
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，所述多功能箱包还包括供电模块16，供电模块16为储电装置和\或自发电装置。
储电装置例如为纽扣电池，具有体积小的特点，不占用箱包空间；也可以是支持无线充电的蓄电池，便于在不插充电线的情况下进行充电。
所述多功能箱包还包括：微处理器12，微处理器12与传感器和供电模块连接。
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，所述多功能箱包还包括上位机17，上位机17与微处理器12连接，远程控制微处理器12。
所述的微处理器具有一定的内存空间，可以自动保存满足某些预设条件的关键数据、以及传感器采集到这些关键数据的时间信息；所述微处理器与通讯模块相连接，外部的智能终端可以通过通讯模块来查询微处理器存储的关键数据，但是不可以修改或删除微处理器存储的数据。微处理器存储空间满了以后，按照时间先后顺序，新数据自动覆盖历史最久的老数据。
一些实施例中，所述微处理器通过柔性线路与传感器、地理定位模块、通讯模块有线连接，微处理器对有线传输来的数据进行加密，再把密文通过通讯模块发送出去。
一些实施例中，所述传感器和/或地理定位模块与专用芯片连接，专用芯片与通讯模块和/或微处理器连接。传感器和/或地理定位模块采集的数据首先通过专用芯片做加密处理，再把数据的密文传输到微处理器和/或通讯模块，最终，数据密文通过通讯模块发送出去。所 述专用芯片可以使用箱包ID或者用户ID对应的区块链私钥进行数据加密，用户把对应的公钥授予对方，对方才能对数据解密。微处理器12从至少一个传感器13获取了箱包本体11属性数据，并发送至上位机17，上位机17内部预设箱包本体11属性数据临界值，并对获取的属性数据与临界值进行比较，在箱包本体11属性数据达到临界值时，控制微处理器12产生报警信号。作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，所述多功能箱包还包括通讯模块18，上位机17与微处理器12无线连接，包括：上位机17通过通讯模块18与微处理器12无线连接。
所述多功能箱包还包括：通讯模块18。通讯模块18包括蓝牙模块、WIFI模块、NB-IOT物联网模块、433MHZ通讯模块、zigbee模块、2.4GHz模块、GPRS模块,2G/3G/4G/5G/6G等通讯模块的一个或多个。每个通讯模块18都有唯一且不可更改的MAC地址作为ID标识。
通讯模块18例如为蓝牙模块，例如为具有电源管理功能的德州仪器的CC2540芯片，用户可以使用智能终端连接箱包的CC2540芯片查询供电模块16的剩余电量。
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，所述多功能箱包还包括报警器19，报警器与微处理器12连接。
报警器19例如为蜂鸣器，在温度、湿度或者压力数值达到临界值后，微控制器12控制报警器进行报警，并且微控制器12存储发出报警的次数、时间、达到临界值等信息。在进行二手包交易的时候，买家通过查询微控制器12存储的历史报警信息，可以对该箱包的历史保存状态做出参考，因为微控制器的存储空间有限，不便储存完整的温度、湿度、压力等详细历史数据，但是只要把达到报警临界值的数据和时间记录下来，就可以让买家在没有互联网的情况下即可获取箱包历史关键数据，保证了查询的便利性；这些历史关键数据只能是微处理器直接记录在内存里的，处于只读状态，不可修改，确保数据真实性。
一些实施例中，丢失箱包的失主可以通过上位机17远程控制微处理器12，并且由微处理器触发报警器发出警报声音。在找不到自己的箱包，或者被盗的情况下，通过上述方式有助于找回箱包，或者让携带赃物的人被暴露出来。
一些实施例中，上位机17可以想微处理器12发出指令，设置好箱包自动报警的触发条件，例如一旦压力传感器采集到任何的压力变化，就自动触发报警；当一个箱包处于完全静止状态的时候，一旦被人挪动，张力传感器就会采集到压力变化，所以上述功能可以起到一定的防盗作用。
一些实施例中，微处理器12为外接设备，外接设备包括智能终端设备和云端服务器。
作为本实施例可选的一种实现方式，所述多功能箱包还包括GPS定位模块，GPS定位模块设置在箱包本体11内部，与微处理器12连接。
一些实施例中，所述多功能箱包还包括GLONASS定位模块、伽利略定位模块、北斗卫星定 位模块、蜂窝基站定位模块和WiFi定位模块中的一种或多种。
通过多种方式进行定位，不仅可以实现室外地理位置的精确定位，还可以实现室内位置定位，满足箱包存放及使用环境定位需求。
将箱包的ID标识的箱包输入上位机17中，通过多种定位模块可以对该箱包进行定位；
通讯模块18在接入网络的情况下可以自动把定位信息发送给指定的接收方。
一些实施例中，智能终端放置在箱包中或附近，智能终端与内置在箱包里的蓝牙模块完成配对以后，智能终端可以调动摄像头拍摄箱包照片或视频并对图片、视频文件做标注(标注时间、地理位置等信息)，在用户授权的前提下加密上传到云服务器或区块链上，从而详实记录了该箱包曾经何时出现在何地的什么场合。智能终端上的应用程序，或者内置在箱包微处理器的程序，根据蓝牙信号的场强大小和/或WIFI信号的强弱估算箱包与智能终端的距离，并且把距离估算结果上传到云服务器或区块链上。
从库存、运输、销售、维修、二手转让、挂失等环节，箱包在全生命周期中都可以把传感器数据以及地理位置定位信息等数据采集并上传到上位机17，所以这些具有全生命周期资料的箱包具有了更好的保值增值属性，可由此衍生出社交属性，比如同样具有旅游爱好的人之间转卖或共享一款旅行包，通过相互接力，让这个旅行包到达全球尽可能多的地点，提升其文化附加值。
可以理解的是，上述技术方案不仅局限于箱包，还可以应用与手表、眼镜、钢笔、珠宝饰品、皮带、服装、打火机等技术领域。
本实施例中，通过增加柔性显示器、供电模块、上位机等模块，丰富箱包的功能，使箱包不仅实用而且可以给用户带来娱乐，提高用户体验。
图3是本申请一个实施例提供的一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统的功能模块图。
如图3所示，本实施例的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，包括：
建立模块301，用于建立区块链，所述区块链包括多个用户节点，所述用户节点包括买家、卖家、生产厂家和经销商；
分配模块302，用于为每个箱包分别箱包ID，所述箱包ID用于与箱包数据建立关联，箱包数据包括箱包图片、型号、品牌、规格尺寸、生产及交易时间、地理位置和传感器数据；
传感器数据包括压力光传感器、湿度光传感器、温度光传感器、光传感器、加速度传感器、生物传感器和化学传感器采集到箱包所处环境等数据：
状态监测模块303，用于从区块链上采集箱包数据，监测箱包的使用状态和存储状态。
箱包生产商给每个箱包分配一个具有唯一性的“箱包ID”，箱包ID与通讯模块或者具有唯一性的微处理器的ID标识或无线电子标签(RFID或NFC等)的ID信息”建立关联；箱包 ID例如为一串字符，或者是条形码、二维码等光学标签。
每个箱包的箱包数据包括产品图片、将型号、品牌、规格尺寸等，与该箱包的箱包ID进行关联后将箱包数据打成数据包，并将该数据包的哈希值发布在区块链上；
区块链智能合约或者服务器后台自动检查比对箱包ID，确保厂商发布的新品的箱包ID与整个系统里已有的箱包ID没有重复。
箱包的使用状态包括：根据地理定位信息估算的旅行路程、根据地理定位、网络时钟和第三方气象数据库所得到的箱包所处之地的气候、根据传感器数据得到的箱包所受压力，是否被暴晒等；存储状态包括静止状态下的温度、湿度、压力等。状态监测模块303按照箱包ID把每个箱包的使用和存储状态数据用时间线索串联起来。
一些实施例中，区块链系统为每个箱包创建一个独一无二的账户，账户信息包括植入在箱包里的无线电子标签(例如RFID,NFC)和/或通讯模块和/或微处理器所具有ID标识，和/或植入在箱包内部或表面上的其他可识别的ID标识。在交易过程中，卖家需要进入系统出示账户信息，证明其持有的账户与其出售的箱包一一对应。在完成交易后，卖家把交易过户的信息(例如买卖双方的身份信息)记录在区块链上，然后把该账户的密钥交给买家；
或者，一些实施例中，系统为每个用户在区块链上创建一个账户；包括买家账户、卖家账户、生产厂家账户和经销商账户。生产厂家通过智能合约为每一个箱包新品创建一个与其一一对应的非同质代币(NON FUNGIBLE TOKEN)；在产品的生产制造和分销环节，每次出入库也需要由发货方向接收方的账户发送相应的非同质代币，从而在区块链上留下每一个环节的记录；交易过程中，卖家向买家的区块链账户转移该非同质代币，以该代币的账户转移证明物权的转移。
本实施例中，通过建立模块建立区块链，分配模块为每个箱包分别箱包ID，传输模块在多个用户节点之间进行数据传输，防伪溯源模块从区块链上获取箱包数据判断箱包是否为正品，不仅可以识别箱包的真假还可以找到被盗赃物箱包的归属人。
图4是本申请另一个实施例提供的一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统的功能模块图。
如图4所示，在上一实施例的基础上，本实施例的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，还包括：
在线挂失及失物招领模块401，用于通过智能终端在所述区块链和/或服务器中提交挂失消息，和\或，
通过通讯方式推送失物招领信息，所述通讯方式包括但不限于短信、电子邮件、社交媒体、通讯软件、电话自动呼叫。区块链自动可以向提供实物招领信息的账户提供代币奖励。
丢失箱包的用户通过智能终端进行在线挂失步骤包括：首先，使用密钥进入区块链账户， 其次，在区块链上或服务器上发布丢失箱包的ID和/或其他相关信息(包括丢失箱包的特征、丢失的时间、地点以及联系方式)；服务器上创建有挂失箱包的数据库，记录有每个挂失箱包的ID及相关信息；每当有客户端向服务器发送相关ID信息，服务器自动反馈挂失记录；区块链上部署有智能合约，每当收到客户端发送来的箱包ID数据，智能合约在区块链或服务器上检索挂失信息，如果遇到相同箱包ID的失物招领信息，自动反馈给客户端。
捡到箱包的用户通过智能终端或者RFID读写器可以获取ID信息，然后通过客户端应用程序在服务器和/或区块链上提交失物招领信息(包括箱包ID信息、见到箱包的时间、地点、联系方式等信息)。
在公共场所，可以通过WIFI信号或蓝牙信号与箱包内置的通讯模块建立通讯，或使用远距离RFID信号读取的方式扫描箱包内置的RFID标签，从而识别出处于挂失状态的箱包。
个性化故事生成模块402，用于根据历史轨迹、使用和保存状态生成个性标签、文字档案和图形档案中的至少一种；
历史轨迹、使用和保存状态根据传感器数据、地理定位数据、时间数据和/或交易过户等信息生成，对于非加密的信息，系统通过关键词检索的方式，进行自动打标签，例如，根据地理定位信息可以识别出该箱包经常到达旅游景区，进而自动为该箱包的档案标注“旅游达人”个性标签。进一步地，可以根据该箱包到达景区的频次、累计景区数目、景区分布的国别数目等预设的指标，通过特定算法生成对应的个性标签，例如“旅游达人”、“旅行家”、“游仙”。对于保存在区块链的信息，系统通过隐私计算，实现在保护隐私的前提下分析处理数据，识别出数据信息里的特征值，例如，可以识别出该箱包曾经到达过旅游景区，但是不会在区块链上公开具体在什么时间到达哪一个景区，进而系统自动根据特征值生成性格标签。
需要说明的是，隐私计算的算法本申请不做限定，本领域技术人员可根据需要进行选择。
智能养护建议模块403，用于对箱包进行健康诊断并生成箱包健康状态诊断结果，根据所述箱包健康状态诊断结果匹配预设养护建议，和\或，提醒用户及时进行箱包养护，和\或，将箱包健康状态诊断结果和对应养护维修建议发布在区块链上，供其他用户查看；
对箱包进行健康诊断依据来源于传感器数据(箱包的温度、湿度、压力、加速度等)、地理信息数据、时间信息和从第三方获取的与时间、地理位置相对应的气象信息。并从对应的数据库里检索到可以匹配的养护建议，然后通过短信、电子邮件、社交媒体、通讯软件、电话自动呼叫等通讯方式推动养护建议，或者发送提醒信息以提醒用户到实体店进行养护；在实体店专业人员养护的情况下，专业人员可以使用其区块链账户的密钥签名把他对于某个箱包的问题诊断和养护维修意见发布在区块链上；其他用户通过该箱包ID可以查询到专业人员发布的意见。
用户画像模块404，用于根据个性标签生成用户画像，将用户画像上传至所述区块链，供其他用户查询；
当某一个箱包所对应的非同质代币属于某一个用户的账户时，则可以界定为该箱包目前被该用户所拥有。那么在该用户拥有该箱包的时间段里，根据个性化品牌故事生成模块生成的标签，可以对该用户做出用户画像，例如喜欢旅游、喜欢出入高档商业场所的频次、地理区域、时间段等。
需要了解用户画像的查询方(企业、市场调查公司等)需要通过智能合约支付代币且获得用户授权，才能查询用户画像的具体信息。用户本人可以通过客户端选择是否授权自己的用户行为信息给什么样的第三方使用，比如可以授权给箱包生产厂家，但是拒绝授权给其他企业)。
虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块405，用于根据箱包数据生成虚拟宠物，虚拟宠物具有生命体征、全生命周期的历程轨迹和个性标签，生命体征包括温度、湿度和力度等，所述个性标签包括可反应用户行为特征的文字、符号、图片中的至少一种。；
虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块可结合箱包的传感器数据和个性化故事生成模块的信息，结合用户个性化的参数选择(外观、性别、称谓等)，创造出一个虚拟宠物，具有温度、湿度、力度等生命体征，具有全生命周期的历程轨迹，具有个性标签；可根据去旅游、去饭店、去逛街购物、去博物馆等场所的频率，生成虚拟宠物的经验值、体力值、阅历值等游戏参数。
虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块可与第三方的游戏后台对接，根据上述数据在游戏中生成个性化的角色和内容，例如，虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块与“汤姆猫跑酷”游戏的后台对接，按照上述的参数数据，生成个性化的汤姆猫虚拟形象，并且自动根据上述的生命体征数据设定跑酷的速度，根据历程轨迹生成跑酷的路线等。且第三方游戏的游戏结果也会被反馈并记录在区块链或服务器上，且为该虚拟宠物自动生成相应的图文，例如，游戏中赢得的皮肤、道具、称号。
虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块支持用户通过地域、时间段、个性标签、品牌型号等关键词查询符合条件的虚拟宠物，并且以在线留言或者通过对方预留的联系方式，或者外部链接到其账户绑定的社交媒体账户(FACEBOOK\WECHAT等)等方式取得联系。
虚拟宠物之间可以配对生育下一代，通过特定算法生成的下一代虚拟宠物体现了父母的某些性格特征和物理特征。用户可以把自己的虚拟宠物与其它的箱包ID做关联，一个虚拟宠物可以与一个或者多个箱包ID建立关联，利用与之关联的箱包的数据生成该虚拟宠物的生命体征、个性标签、历程轨迹。例如，一个网红可以号召众多粉丝购买同品牌的箱包，各自带着箱包去旅行，把各自的旅程都汇总到一个虚拟宠物的历程轨迹，以最短的时间让该虚拟宠物的历程遍布全球所有的国家。这对于箱包品牌是一种由用户产生内容的品牌故事接力创作活动。
一个箱包ID可以生成一个或多个虚拟宠物，用户之间可以赠送或交易虚拟宠物。
系统排名和投票模块406，根据箱包状态或个性标签对同品牌同款箱包进行排名，
和\或，发起用户投票，生成用户投票结果；
例如对于同品牌同款箱包，可以按照养护状态好坏做排名，也可以按照用户行为信息做出个性标签排名，例如根据旅游的频次和目的地的数量，做出“旅游达人排行榜”。
同时支持用户投票评选：例如，投票模块给每个用户账户发送一个代币，一个代币代表一票；用户把该代币发送给投票对象的账户，根据账户最终获得的代表获得票数。
系统可以将自动排名和用户投票的结果进行加权，为箱包生成总分及排名结果。
自动撮合交易模块407，用于用户挂单买卖箱包；
用户可以自定义买卖的价格区间和/或需要购买的箱包的品牌、型号、颜色等商品信息和/或需要购买的二手箱包必须具有哪些个性标签和/或需要购买的二手箱包在上述系统排名的某个类别的名次。
自动撮合交易模块407可以设置虚拟做市商，用智能合约方式实现自动从卖家手里购买箱包，再转卖给买家；用智能合约向卖家账户支付特定的代币或DC/EP数字货币或虚拟加密货币。通过跨链技术实现所述箱包管理区块链系统与其他虚拟加密货币的区块链系统的对接；或者通过智能合约调取用户提交到服务器或所述箱包管理区块链上的秘钥，再使用秘钥到数字货币或虚拟加密货币的账户所在的网络系统里去完成转账交易。激励激励用户参与模块408，用于通过预设激励规则鼓励用户参与线上交互；
对于超过了设定间隔期限而不上传数据的箱包，予以扣分；对于持续上传完整数据的箱包予以加分，用加减分的激励制度促使用户定期上传箱包的完整数据、鼓励分享地理位置等数据，以便于市场统计信息的完善、价值评估的准确和智能养护建议的及时有效。
统计和评估模块409，用于监测箱包市场交易数据，根据交易数据和统计数据对箱包价值进行评估，交易数据包括厂商提供的零售价、各品牌各型号各款式的箱包的数量、供求信息、交易信息、区域市场范围等；所述统计数据包括使用年限、评分结果、箱包健康状态诊断结果、激励用户参与模块的评分和箱包当前图片等；
统计和评估模块409包括自动核查溯源信息功能：对于缺乏出厂、分销、零售等某些关键环节数据记录的箱包，自动提示交易预警信息。同时采用数据爬虫等技术从互联网获取手包交易数据。
防伪溯源模块410，用于从区块链上获取所述箱包数据判断箱包是否为正品。
区块链上的箱包数据、箱包对应的产品信息及箱包交易记录可以供授权用户进行查询，授权用户只需在客户端的应用程序上通过搜索箱包标签如箱包ID、微处理器的ID标识和无线电子标签查询该箱包对应的箱包数据、箱包对应的产品信息及箱包交易记录；箱包ID可以通过 智能终端的摄像头读取光学标签，微处理器的ID标识可以通过智能终端的通讯模块与内置在箱包里的通讯模块进行通讯获得到内置在箱包里的微处理器的ID标识，无线电子标签可以通过RFID读写器读取箱包的无线电子标签。
箱包本体内部的多个传感器和多个定位模块将采集到的数据，通过通讯模块联网并记录到区块链上，并且可以通过该箱包的箱包标签进行查询。
个性化计费模块411，用于根据箱包的使用状态和存储状态按照预设计费规则进行确定收费价格；
在共享箱包或者箱包租赁的应用场景下，用户要确保箱包的通讯模块以及相关联的智能终端处于联网状态，箱包的传感器数据、地理定位信息、对应的时间信息及时传输到网络服务器或者区块链上。
根据箱包的使用状态和存储状态按照预设的条件进行个性化的收费，例如被挤压的力量或者温度、湿度达到某个区间，需要收多少费用。
一些实施例中，箱包可以按照使用情况进行付费，把租赁来的箱包归还给主人，或者把共享箱包交接给下一个用户的时候，通过智能合约在区块链上完成备案，交接双方都需要使用自己的私钥签名确认。
如果到了约定期限，箱包没有被如约交接，系统可以自动发出报警指令，一旦该箱包接入网络，其报警器会自动进入报警状态；同时没有如约交接的违约信息也被记录在区块链上，任何用户可以通过查询该箱包ID的方式检索到违约信息；在公共场所，可以通过WIFI信号或蓝牙信号与箱包内置的通讯模块建立通讯，或使用远距离RFID信号读取的方式扫描箱包内置的RFID标签，从而识别出处于违约(或者挂失)状态的箱包。
个性化保险模块412，用于根据状态监测模块、智能养护建议模块和统计和评估模块输出结果计算箱包的保险费率，通过智能合约完成保险上缴和理赔。
个性化保险模块支持用户使用法币购买代币，继而使用代币投保；或者直接使用DC/EP数字货币或LIBRA等虚拟加密货币进行投保；在租赁或者共享箱包的过程中，一旦遇到违约情况，智能合约自动把保险金额对应的代币或数字货币或虚拟加密货币发送到保险受益人的区块链账户。
在发生盗窃、火灾、水灾、交通事故等天灾人祸而导致箱包收损的情况下，需要受损箱包的主人把相关证明提交给保险公司，并且在区块链上登记申请理赔信息；保险公司审查合格之后，保险公司把赔偿金对应的代币发送到受益人账户，并且在区块链上登记理赔信息。
资产抵押模块413：用于根据统计和评估模块和个性化保险模块输出结果判断箱包资产价值，根据箱包的资产价值实现基于箱包的借款与还款，根据智能合约完成借款与还款。
被抵押的箱包，在确保箱包的通讯模块以及相关联的智能终端处于联网状态下，箱包的传感器数据、地理定位信息、对应的时间信息及时传输到网络服务器或者区块链上；或/和服务器上部署TEE可信执行环境，在可信执行环境当中运行特定程序把上述数据的打包成数据包，并且把数据包做哈希运算，最终将运算结果的哈希值记录在区块链上。
资产抵押模块413支持贷款方设定限定条件，要求箱包处于特定的空间，温度、湿度、压力等满足条件的状态下；一旦状态不满足限定条件，自动向该箱包发送报警指令，并且自动冻结借款方的区块链账户。
贷款方可以自愿决定抵押贷款金额并且把对应数量的代币或数字货币或虚拟加密货币发送到借款方账户；也可以委托资产抵押模块的自动放贷功能，根据自动评估的价值向借款人账户自动发送对应数量的代币或数字货币或虚拟加密货币。
贷款到期，资产抵押模块的智能可约，自动从借款人账户向贷款人账户发送约定金额的还款。如果借款人账户余额不足，则自动冻结借款人账户，并且把违约记录登记在区块链上。
广告精准投放414，用于根据用户画像匹配和推送广告信息和/或消费电子代金券，和\或，
在箱包需进行养护时匹配周边的养护实体店广告信息和/或与用户偏好相关的电子代金券。
自动报警与社群互助模块415，用于在箱包遇到危险时触发箱包第一报警开关，和\或，
在箱包使用者遇到紧急状况时触发箱包第二报警开关，
发送报警状态至区块链或服务器上。
在箱包遇到危险时，传感器采集到超高温、超高压、浸水、摔落、猛烈撞击等数据，自动触发报警器报警；并且自动把触发报警的时间、地理定位信息和传感器信息存储在微处理器的内存里，在进入联网状态后，微处理器自动上传内存里的数据到服务器或者区块链上。
用户可以通过应用程序设定紧急联系人的联系方式，一旦遇到设定的情况(例如加速度传感器数据显示正常行进的箱包突然摔倒在地且长时间没有被拿起来或压力传感器数据显示该箱包遭受了超过某个极限值的猛烈撞击)，箱包自动向紧急联系人发出求助信息。
一些实施例中，处于联网状态的箱包，可以把求助信息发布到服务器，服务器会根据地理定位信息自动匹配附近的其他用户，通知其他用户来现场救援。内置有WIFI、蓝牙或者其他通讯模块的箱包，也可以向附近的通讯设备发送求助信息。
对于有心脏病或者有特殊情况的用户，可以把自己的病历信息，家人联系方式加密登记在区块链上；并且把解密的密钥委托给第三方(例如实名认证的医生、律师等)，受托的第三方的联系信息及对应的箱包ID被记录在区块链上；救援人员可以通过箱包ID联系到第三方以便 获取当事人的病历或家人联系方式。
针对区块链技术部分，在一些实施例中采用一种创新的“智能终端+区块链+后端+数据库+AI计算+TEE”实现架构，可分为链下部分和区块链部分。采用区块链+后台API的架构，技术合理性；基于该架构下，链下信任问题解决(对中心化组件后台服务程序的可信)，提供AI/大数据计算具体实施方案。
关于链下部分：
考虑到使用区块链的性能局限性，智能终端不与区块链系统直接相连，而是使用后台服务程序作为APP以及区块链之间的中间件。但是基于此种架构，数据在上链之前的可信性不足，APP及后台服务程序上都有被篡改数据的可能，因此采用如下方案：智能终端中APP程序和通讯模块、箱包内置的微处理器以及后台服务程序均运行于可信执行环境TEE之中(智能终端及服务器根据不同的硬件架构采用不同的TEE实现，如ARM TrustZone，Intel SGX)，将代码运行在TEE这样一个安全区域可以保证加载到该环境内部的代码和数据的安全性、机密性以及完整性(三性)，可保证链下计算环境的可信任性。具体功能步骤是，首先，当智能终端使用该APP进行链接服务器程序时，先对自身环境、功能模块以及应用程序进行安全性、机密性、完整性的可信验证(防止程序篡改以及操作环境安全漏洞)，验证成功后方能启动程序。第二，服务器也要做针对上述三性的可信验证，防止服务端作恶。第三，服务端将可信验证后的报告发送给智能终端，使智能终端信任运行API服务的服务器。第四，最终双方建立API通信进行程序交互及数据传输。这样，程序和数据进入可信硬件TEE中进行验证、通信、计算或加密解密，可以有效解决链下信任的问题。
区块链部分：
考虑到智能养护模块、个性化故事生成模块、统计和评估模块、个性化计费模块、个性化保险模块等模块中都包含基于智能合约的人工智能/大数据算法功能(该功能既不适用于中心化网络，因为数据计算的过程及代码等不到有效公证验证；也不直接适用于传统区块链系统，因为大规模数据经过区块链会造成区块链网络拥堵以及全网共识存储的浪费，造成昂贵的成本)。因此在具体实施过程中使用主链+侧链的架构，将AI/大数据算法部分置于侧链上运行。模块所需数据源来自于其他第三方(例如电商平台的售价和销量)，可由侧链上的智能合约进行数据采集，当AI/大数据算法进行时，数据进入侧链中运行算法，这样侧链的计算不会影响到主链的性能，最终侧链将计算结果返回到主链进行保存。
本实施例中，通过系统内多模块协同作用，不仅使箱包功能更丰富，还使得基于区块链的箱包管理系统更加个性与智能，满足用户的多种需求，提高用户体验。
图5是本申请一个实施例提供的一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理方法的流程图。
如图5所示，本实施例的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理方法，包括：
S51：建立区块链，区块链包括多个用户节点，用户节点包括买家、卖家、生产厂家和经销商；
S52：为每个箱包分别箱包ID，所述箱包ID用于与箱包数据建立关联，箱包数据包括箱包图片、型号、品牌、规格尺寸、生产及交易时间、地理位置和传感器数据；
S53：从区块链上采集箱包数据，监测箱包的使用状态和存储状态。
本实施例中，通过建立区块链，为每个箱包分别箱包ID，在多个用户节点之间进行数据传输，从所述区块链上采集箱包数据，监测箱包的使用状态和存储状态，可以方便用户了解箱包的使用状态和存储状态，有利于保护箱包。
可以理解的是，上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考，在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。
需要说明的是，在本申请的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外，在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是指至少两个。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
应当理解，本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块 的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。
需要说明的是，本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式，本领域技术人员在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品，但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化，凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案，均落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种多功能箱包，其特征在于，包括：
    箱包本体、至少一个传感器、无线电子标签；
    所述至少一个传感器和无线电子标签设置在所述箱包本体内部；
    所述无线电子标签中包括所述箱包本体标识信息，所述无线电子标签与外部识别器无线连接，以使所述外部识别器获取所述箱包本体标识信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，所述至少一个传感器包括温度传感器、湿度传感器、张力传感器中的一个或多个；所述至少一个传感器为无源传感器，由能量变换元件构成。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括：微处理器；所述至少一个传感器与所述微处理器连接，所述至少一个传感器采集所述箱包本体属性数据并发送至所述微处理器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括：通讯模块，所述通讯模块与所述传感器相连接；通讯模块可直接接入互联网，或者可与智能终端设备进行通讯。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括：柔性显示器，所述柔性显示器与所述通讯模块连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括供电模块，所述供电模块为储电装置和/或所述自发电装置。
  7. 根据权利要3所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括上位机，所述上位机与所述微处理器无线连接，远程控制所述微处理器。
  8. 根据权利要3所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括报警器，所述报警器与所述微处理器连接。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括GPS定位模块，所述GPS定位模块设置在所述箱包本体内部，与所述通讯模块连接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，所述至少一个传感器还包括压力传感器、加速度传感器、光学传感器、生物传感器、片状导电聚合物传感器和化学传感器中的一种或多种。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，所述通讯模块可直接接入物联网，所述通讯模块在所述互联网或所述物联网中通讯方式包括点对点通讯、自组网通讯和局域网通讯中一种或多种。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能箱包，其特征在于，还包括卫星定位模块蜂窝基站定位模块、蓝牙定位模块、射频识别定位模块、惯性导航模块、NB-IOT定位模块和WiFi 定位模块中的一种或多种。
  13. 一种基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，包括：
    建立模块，用于建立区块链，所述区块链包括多个用户节点，所述用户节点包括买家、卖家、生产厂家和经销商；
    分配模块，用于为每个箱包分别箱包ID，所述箱包ID用于与箱包数据建立关联，所述箱包数据包括箱包图片、型号、品牌、规格尺寸、生产及交易时间、地理位置和传感器数据；
    状态监测模块，用于从所述区块链上采集箱包数据，监测箱包的使用状态和存储状态。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    防伪溯源模块，用于从所述区块链上获取所述箱包数据判断所述箱包是否为正品。
    在线挂失及失物招领模块，用于通过智能终端在所述区块链和/或服务器中提交挂失消息，和\或，通过通讯方式推送失物招领信息，所述通讯方式包括短信、电子邮件、社交媒体、通讯软件、电话自动呼叫中的至少一种；
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    智能养护建议模块，用于对箱包进行健康诊断并生成箱包健康状态诊断结果，根据所述箱包健康状态诊断结果匹配预设养护建议，和\或，通过人工智能算法生成动态的、个性化的养护建议，和\或提醒用户及时进行箱包养护，和\或，将所述箱包健康状态诊断结果和对应养护维修建议发布在所述区块链上，供其他用户查看。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：个性化故事生成模块，用于根据历史轨迹、使用和保存状态生成个性标签、文字档案和图形档案中的至少一种；和\或，用户画像模块，用于根据所述个性标签生成用户画像，将所述用户画像上传至所述区块链，供其他用户查询；和\或，广告精准投放模块，用于根据用户画像匹配和推送广告信息和/或消费电子代金券，和\或，在箱包需进行养护时匹配周边的养护实体店广告信息和/或从箱包所在位置到养护实体店沿途的商家的电子代金券或广告信息。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    虚拟宠物与社交游戏模块，用于根据所述箱包数据生成虚拟宠物，所述虚拟宠物具有生命体征、全生命周期的历程轨迹和个性标签的至少一种，所述生命体征包括温度、湿度和力度等，所述个性标签包括可反应用户行为特征的文字、符号、图片中的至少一种； 和\或，与第三方的网络游戏或社交媒体账号建立关联，把箱包对应的虚拟宠物的生命体征、历程轨迹、个性标签等数据输出到网络游戏的运行后台，生成对应的游戏角色和内容；或者以图文或动画形式发布到社交媒体账号上。
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    系统排名和投票模块，根据箱包状态或个性标签对同品牌同款箱包进行排名，和\或，发起用户投票，生成用户投票结果；
    统计和评估模块，用于监测箱包市场交易数据，根据所述交易数据和统计数据对所述箱包价值进行评估，所述交易数据包括厂商提供的零售价、各品牌各型号各款式的箱包的数量、供求信息、交易信息、区域市场范围；所述统计数据包括使用年限、排名名次、箱包健康状态诊断结果、激励用户参与模块的评分分数和箱包当前图片；
    个性化计费模块，用于根据箱包的使用状态和存储状态按照预设计费规则进行确定收费价格；
    个性化保险模块，用于根据状态监测模块、智能养护建议模块和统计和评估模块输出结果计算箱包的保险费率，通过智能合约完成保险上缴和理赔；
    资产抵押模块：用于根据统计和评估模块和个性化保险模块输出结果判断箱包资产价值，根据箱包的资产价值实现基于箱包的借款与还款，根据智能合约完成借款与还款；
    在线拍卖和物权在线移交模块，用于根据智能合约按照拍卖发起人设定的条件完成箱包交易，将拍卖成功的箱包对应的非同质代币移交至拍卖所得用户的区块链账户上；
    自动撮合交易模块，用于用户挂单买卖箱包和/或虚拟宠物。
  19. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    自动报警与社群互助模块，用于在箱包遇到危险时触发箱包第一报警开关，和\或，在箱包使用者遇到紧急状况时触发箱包第二报警开关，发送报警状态至区块链或服务器上。
  20. 根据权利要求13所述的基于区块链的多功能箱包管理系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    激励用户参与模块，用于通过预设的激励规则鼓励用户参与所述系统各模块的线上交互，包括上传箱包数据、图片；参与投票、拍卖、交易、投保；发起失物招领；发布宠物动态到社交媒体。
PCT/CN2020/087117 2019-04-30 2020-04-27 多功能箱包及其基于区块链的管理系统 WO2020221181A1 (zh)

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