WO2020220637A1 - Environmental parameter prompt method and system, environmental monitoring device and storage medium - Google Patents

Environmental parameter prompt method and system, environmental monitoring device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020220637A1
WO2020220637A1 PCT/CN2019/117820 CN2019117820W WO2020220637A1 WO 2020220637 A1 WO2020220637 A1 WO 2020220637A1 CN 2019117820 W CN2019117820 W CN 2019117820W WO 2020220637 A1 WO2020220637 A1 WO 2020220637A1
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environmental
environmental parameter
current
parameter
predicted
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PCT/CN2019/117820
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王志强
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深圳春沐源控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020220637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020220637A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and specifically to an environmental parameter prompting method, an environmental parameter prompting system, an environmental monitoring device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the alarm system is applied to the greenhouse environment monitoring, but the alarm system can only issue an alarm when the sensor detects abnormal environmental data, and can only alarm afterwards, but not in advance.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
  • the first aspect of this application is to propose an environmental parameter prompt method.
  • the second aspect of this application is to propose an environmental parameter prompt system.
  • the third aspect of this application is to provide an environmental monitoring device.
  • the fourth aspect of the application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • an environmental parameter prompt method which includes: obtaining the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter; according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environment The coefficient of change determines the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period; according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range, prompt information is sent.
  • the first environmental parameter is an indoor environmental parameter
  • the second environmental parameter is an outdoor environmental parameter. It can not only be monitored through indoor/outdoor environmental parameters, but also adds indoor environment prediction compared to traditional environmental alarm solutions. Function, it can predict the indoor environment data at any point in the first preset time period in advance. Before the indoor environment is abnormal, the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can take early environmental improvement measures and reduce the impact of abnormal environment on the indoor environment. The damage caused by crops avoids the loss caused by calling the police afterwards.
  • the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
  • the prompt information includes any one or a combination of the following: text information, voice information, image information; the transmission of the prompt information can be via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless local area network based on IEEE 802.11b standard), Zigbee, mobile signal And mobile cellular technology.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter within the second preset time; The first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter determine the environmental change coefficient.
  • the environmental change coefficient is determined through the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter to obtain the corresponding relationship between the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter, and then the predicted environment is calculated according to the environmental change coefficient Data, so that the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period is more suitable for the actual environment, ensuring the accuracy of environmental prediction, and avoiding false alarms or false alarms.
  • the step of determining the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter and the environmental change coefficient specifically includes: obtaining the first preset The second environmental parameter in the time period; the predicted environmental data in the first preset time period is determined according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter in the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient.
  • the variation of the room environment parameters of the first preset time period is calculated, combined with the current indoor environment Environmental parameters, to obtain predicted environmental data for the first preset time period.
  • the indoor environment data for the first preset time period can be predicted in advance, and the accuracy of the environment prediction is further improved, so that the predicted environment data is more suitable for the actual environment.
  • the step of acquiring the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter specifically includes: acquiring the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter according to a preset period.
  • the indoor and outdoor environment can be monitored in real time, and the future indoor environment can be predicted according to the current indoor and outdoor environment parameters, thereby realizing indoor environment information monitoring It is integrated with the early warning function.
  • the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, take early environmental improvement measures, reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid the aftermath The loss caused by calling the police.
  • the step of sending prompt information specifically includes: sending prompt information based on the situation that the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range .
  • the corresponding comparison result is sent to the user.
  • the prompt information enables users to learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, take early environmental improvement measures, reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid waste of resources.
  • the prompt method further includes: obtaining planting information; and determining the environment corresponding to the planting information according to the planting information Threshold range.
  • the planting information includes at least one of the following: species, growth status, and planting conditions.
  • the user sets different environmental threshold ranges for different types of crops, growth status, and planting conditions in advance, and generates a list of environmental threshold ranges.
  • select the corresponding environmental threshold range through planting information to determine the necessary environmental thresholds during the growth process The growth environment ensures the accuracy of environmental predictions and avoids false alarms or false alarms.
  • the method further includes: obtaining corresponding preset environmental parameters according to the planting information; Environmental parameters, adjust the current first environment.
  • a prompt message is sent to indicate that the indoor environmental parameters for the first preset time period cannot meet the growth requirements of the crops.
  • the system obtains the forecast based on the indoor planting information. Set environmental parameters, and perform more scientific adjustment and control of multi-dimensional parameters in the indoor environment according to preset environmental parameters, and intervene in current environmental parameters in advance to keep crops in the best growing environment, thereby avoiding the first preset
  • the indoor environment is abnormal during the time period, and the entire adjustment process does not require on-site manual control, improving labor efficiency.
  • the upper limit of the value of the first preset time period is 120 min.
  • the value range of the first preset time is limited, so that the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period is more suitable for the actual environment, ensuring the accuracy of environmental prediction, and avoiding false alarms or Circumstances of misstatement.
  • an environmental parameter prompt system which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the processor implements any of the foregoing when the computer program is executed. The steps of the environmental parameter prompt method.
  • the environmental parameter prompting system provided by the present application implements the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions when the processor executes the computer program. Therefore, the environmental parameter prompting system includes all the benefits of the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions effect.
  • an environmental monitoring device which includes the above-mentioned environmental parameter prompt system. Therefore, the environmental monitoring device includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt system of any of the above technical solutions.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method as described above are implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium provided in this application implements the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions when the computer program is executed by the processor, so the computer-readable storage medium includes the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions All the beneficial effects.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to a specific embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an environmental parameter prompt system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the following describes the environmental parameter prompt method, environmental parameter prompt system 700, environmental monitoring device, and computer-readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of the method for prompting environmental parameters according to an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
  • Step 102 Acquire the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter
  • Step 104 Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
  • Step 106 Send a prompt message according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range.
  • the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
  • the environmental parameter prompting method provided in this embodiment can not only monitor through indoor/outdoor environmental parameters, but also adds a greenhouse environment prediction function to the traditional alarm scheme, which can predict the indoor environment in the first preset time period in advance.
  • the system automatically sends a prompt message to the user so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, and take measures to improve the environment in advance to reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid the loss caused by the alarm after the event.
  • the prompt information includes any one or a combination of the following: text information, voice information, and image information; the prompt information can be transmitted via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless local area network based on the IEEE 802.11b standard), Zigbee, mobile signal and mobile cellular technology and other communication means are realized.
  • Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity, wireless local area network based on the IEEE 802.11b standard
  • Zigbee Zigbee
  • mobile signal and mobile cellular technology and other communication means are realized.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
  • Step 202 Acquire historical first environmental parameters and historical second environmental parameters within a second preset time
  • Step 204 Determine the environmental change coefficient according to the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter;
  • Step 206 Obtain the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter
  • Step 208 Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
  • Step 210 Send a prompt message according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range.
  • the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
  • the environmental change coefficient is determined by historical indoor environmental parameters and historical outdoor environmental parameters to obtain the corresponding relationship between the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter, and then the predicted environmental data is calculated according to the environmental change coefficient,
  • the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period is more suitable for the actual environment, ensuring the accuracy of environmental prediction, and avoiding false alarms or false alarms.
  • the indoor environmental parameters before 10min, 20min, and 40min are 13°C, 14°C, 15°C
  • the historical outdoor environment parameters corresponding to the time are 5°C, 5°C, 4°C
  • the indoor temperature drops by 1°C in 20 minutes.
  • the current indoor and outdoor temperatures obtained by the temperature sensor are 13°C and 4°C respectively.
  • the indoor temperature after 40 minutes is calculated to be 11°C, and the preset temperature threshold range is 12°C to 20°C ,
  • the predicted temperature data is lower than the lower limit of the threshold range, and the predicted data and comparison result are sent to the user's mobile phone.
  • the system retrieves multiple sets of historical indoor environmental parameters and historical outdoor environmental parameters within the second preset time from historical monitoring data, and determines the environment based on the changes in the multiple sets of historical indoor environmental parameters and historical outdoor environmental parameters.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
  • Step 302 Acquire the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period
  • Step 304 Determine the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient;
  • Step 306 Determine whether the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range? If yes, go to step 308, if not, go to step 310;
  • Step 308 sending prompt information
  • Step 310 No prompt information is sent.
  • the variation of the indoor environment parameter in the first preset time period is calculated, combined with the current indoor environment Parameters to obtain predicted environmental data for the first preset time period.
  • the current indoor and outdoor humidity is 50RH% and 85RH% obtained through the humidity sensor, and then the humidity data of the weather forecast after 50 minutes is obtained from the network as 95RH%, and the current indoor and outdoor humidity Humidity, outdoor humidity data and environmental change coefficient after 50 minutes, the indoor humidity after 50 minutes is calculated to be 70RH%, and the preset humidity threshold range is 40RH% to 60RH%, and the predicted humidity data is higher than the upper limit of the threshold range. Send the predicted data and Compare the result to the user's mobile phone.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
  • Step 402 Acquire the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter according to a preset period
  • Step 404 Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
  • Step 406 Determine whether the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range? If yes, go to step 408, if not, go to step 410;
  • Step 408 sending prompt information
  • Step 410 No prompt information is sent.
  • the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
  • the indoor and outdoor environment can be monitored in real time, and the future indoor environment can be predicted based on the current indoor and outdoor environment parameters.
  • the upper limit of the environmental threshold range or the lower limit of the environmental threshold range indicates that the indoor environmental parameters in the first preset period of time cannot meet the growth needs of the crops, and the user will be sent a prompt message corresponding to the comparison result, thereby realizing the integration of indoor environmental information monitoring and early warning functions
  • the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, and take early environmental improvement measures to reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid the alarm caused by the alarm after the event. loss.
  • the threshold range of temperature T is set as: 15°C ⁇ T ⁇ 25°C
  • the indoor temperature after 20min is predicted
  • the predicted temperature is 10°C based on the current indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and environmental variation coefficient, and the system judges that it is below the environmental threshold range Lower limit, automatically send SMS to user terminal.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
  • Step 502 Acquire the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period
  • Step 504 Determine the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient;
  • Step 506 Obtain planting information
  • Step 508 Determine an environmental threshold range corresponding to the planting information according to the planting information
  • Step 510 Determine whether the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range? If yes, go to step 512, if not, go to step 514;
  • Step 512 sending prompt information, and obtaining corresponding preset environmental parameters according to the planting information
  • Step 514 Do not send prompt information
  • Step 516 Adjust the current first environment according to preset environment parameters.
  • the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
  • the indoor planting information includes at least one of the following: type, growth state, and planting situation.
  • the user sets different environmental threshold ranges for different types of crops, growth status, and planting conditions in advance, and generates a list of environmental threshold ranges.
  • select the corresponding environmental threshold range through indoor planting information to determine the best crop The growth environment guarantees the accuracy of environmental prediction and avoids false alarms or false alarms. For example, if an image recognition device is used to obtain a strawberry planted indoors and it is in a state of stem and leaf growth, the temperature of strawberry stem and leaf growth is selected as the environmental threshold range of 20°C to 30°C. For another example, if the indoor plant is under high temperature disinfection, the indoor temperature is The normal growth temperature is high, and the high temperature threshold can be selected at this time. If no planting is done indoors, the safe threshold with the largest range is selected.
  • the system obtains the preset environmental parameters according to the planting information, and according to the preset environment Parameters, more scientifically adjust and control the multi-dimensional parameters in the first environment, and intervene in the current environmental parameters in advance to keep the crops in the best growing environment, so as to avoid abnormal indoor environment in the first preset time period, and The entire adjustment process does not require on-site manual control, which improves labor efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to a specific embodiment of the present application. Among them, taking the temperature of the greenhouse as the monitoring object, the method includes:
  • Step 602 Obtain a preset period of the temperature sensor
  • Step 604 Grab the current temperature in the greenhouse and the current outdoor temperature in the greenhouse according to the preset period
  • Step 606 Determine the predicted temperature data for the first preset time period according to the current temperature in the greenhouse, the current outdoor temperature in the greenhouse, and the environmental change coefficient;
  • Step 608 Obtain planting information in a greenhouse
  • Step 610 According to the greenhouse planting information, determine that the temperature threshold range corresponding to the greenhouse planting information is lower than 15°C and higher than 25°C;
  • Step 612 Determine whether the predicted temperature data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range. If yes, go to step 614, if not, go to step 616;
  • Step 614 Send a short message to the user's mobile phone
  • Step 616 No prompt information is sent.
  • the environmental parameter prompting method provided in this embodiment realizes the integration of indoor environmental information monitoring and early warning functions.
  • the greenhouse environment prediction function is added, which can predict the indoor environment after the first preset time in advance and appear in the indoor environment.
  • the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, and take early environmental improvement measures to reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, avoid the loss caused by the alarm after the event, and satisfy the user in many aspects Demand.
  • an environmental parameter prompt system 700 is proposed, as shown in FIG. 7, including a memory 702, a processor 704, and a computer stored in the memory 702 and running on the processor 704
  • the processor 704 implements the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method in any of the above embodiments when the processor 704 executes the computer program. Therefore, the environmental parameter prompt system 700 includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • an environmental monitoring device which includes the environmental parameter prompt system 700 in the foregoing embodiment. Therefore, the environmental monitoring device includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt system 700 in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the environmental monitoring device includes a controller; a temperature sensor connected to the controller for obtaining indoor and outdoor temperatures; a humidity sensor connected to the controller for obtaining indoor and outdoor humidity; a photometer, and the controller Connection, used to obtain indoor and outdoor light intensity; heating device, connected to the controller, used to adjust the indoor temperature; humidifier/dehumidifier, connected to the controller, used to adjust the indoor humidity; LED light, connected to the controller, Used to provide light; image component, connected to the controller, used to obtain indoor planting information; prompt component, connected to the controller, used to generate prompt information, and send the prompt information to the user's terminal device (for example, wearable Devices, mobile phones, tablets, and computers), specifically, may be based on communication means such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and mobile cellular technology to realize the transmission of prompt information.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the environmental parameter prompt method in any of the above embodiments are implemented. Therefore, the computer-readable storage medium includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the term “plurality” refers to two or more than two, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • “connected” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection;
  • “connected” can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

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Abstract

An environmental parameter prompt method and system, an environmental monitoring device and a storage medium, wherein the environmental parameter prompt method comprises: acquiring a current first environmental parameter and a current second environmental parameter (102); according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter and an environmental change coefficient, determining predicted environmental data for a first preset time period (104); and according to the result of comparing the predicted environmental data and an environmental threshold range, sending prompt information (106). The environmental parameter prompt method may not only monitor by means of indoor/outdoor environmental parameters, but also adds an indoor environment prediction function with respect to traditional environmental alarm schemes, which may predict in advance indoor environment data for the first preset time period. Before the indoor environment is abnormal, the system automatically sends the prompt information to users, so that the users may take early environmental improvement measures to reduce damage caused by abnormal environments to indoor crops, and prevent losses caused by sounding alarms only after the event has occurred.

Description

环境参数提示方法、系统、环境监测装置及存储介质Environmental parameter prompt method, system, environmental monitoring device and storage medium
本申请要求于2019年04月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为“2019103651543”、发明名称为“环境参数提示方法、系统、环境监测装置及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on April 30, 2019, the application number is "2019103651543", and the invention title is "Environmental parameter prompt method, system, environmental monitoring device and storage medium", all of which The content is incorporated in this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及环境监测技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种环境参数提示方法、一种环境参数提示系统、一种环境监测装置及一种计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and specifically to an environmental parameter prompting method, an environmental parameter prompting system, an environmental monitoring device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在温室种植过程中还缺少相应的预警系统,仅单纯的凭借人工经验进行管理,这种管理方式存在误差大、时效性差等缺点,往往不能及时采取补救措施而对温室作物的生长造成损害。相关技术中,将报警系统运用到温室环境监控中,但报警系统仅能在传感器监测到环境数据异常时发出警报,只能事后报警,并不能事前预警。In the greenhouse planting process, there is still a lack of corresponding early warning systems, and management is only based on manual experience. This management method has the shortcomings of large errors and poor timeliness. It is often impossible to take timely remedial measures and cause damage to the growth of greenhouse crops. In related technologies, the alarm system is applied to the greenhouse environment monitoring, but the alarm system can only issue an alarm when the sensor detects abnormal environmental data, and can only alarm afterwards, but not in advance.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
为此,本申请第一方面在于提出了一种环境参数提示方法。For this reason, the first aspect of this application is to propose an environmental parameter prompt method.
本申请的第二方面在于提出了一种环境参数提示系统。The second aspect of this application is to propose an environmental parameter prompt system.
本申请的第三方面在于提出了一种环境监测装置。The third aspect of this application is to provide an environmental monitoring device.
本申请的第四方面在于提出了一种计算机可读存储介质。The fourth aspect of the application is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
有鉴于此,根据本申请的第一方面,提出了一种环境参数提示方法,包括:获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数;根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;根据预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息。In view of this, according to the first aspect of the present application, an environmental parameter prompt method is proposed, which includes: obtaining the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter; according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environment The coefficient of change determines the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period; according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range, prompt information is sent.
本申请提供的环境参数提示方法,第一环境参数为室内环境参数,第二环境参数为室外环境参数,不仅能够通过室内/外环境参数进行监控,而 且相对于传统环境报警方案添加了室内环境预测功能,能够提前预测第一预设时间段内任一时间点的室内环境数据,在室内环境出现异常前,系统自动向用户发送提示信息,使得用户可以提早采取改善环境措施,减少异常环境对室内作物造成的损害,避免了事后才报警造成的损失。In the environmental parameter prompting method provided by this application, the first environmental parameter is an indoor environmental parameter, and the second environmental parameter is an outdoor environmental parameter. It can not only be monitored through indoor/outdoor environmental parameters, but also adds indoor environment prediction compared to traditional environmental alarm solutions. Function, it can predict the indoor environment data at any point in the first preset time period in advance. Before the indoor environment is abnormal, the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can take early environmental improvement measures and reduce the impact of abnormal environment on the indoor environment. The damage caused by crops avoids the loss caused by calling the police afterwards.
具体地,环境参数包括以下至少一种或其组合:温度,湿度,光照强度。提示信息包括以下任一项或其组合:文字信息、语音信息、图像信息;提示信息的传输可以通过蓝牙、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity,基于IEEE 802.11b标准的无线局域网)、紫蜂、移动信号和移动蜂窝技术等通信手段实现。Specifically, the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity. The prompt information includes any one or a combination of the following: text information, voice information, image information; the transmission of the prompt information can be via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless local area network based on IEEE 802.11b standard), Zigbee, mobile signal And mobile cellular technology.
根据本申请提供的上述环境参数提示方法,还可以具有以下技术特征:According to the above-mentioned environmental parameter prompt method provided in this application, it may also have the following technical features:
在上述技术方案中,进一步地,获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数的步骤之前,还包括:获取第二预设时间内的历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数;根据历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数,确定环境变化系数。In the above technical solution, further, before the step of obtaining the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter, the method further includes: obtaining the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter within the second preset time; The first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter determine the environmental change coefficient.
在该技术方案中,通过历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数确定环境变化系数,以得出历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数的对应关系,再根据环境变化系数计算得到预测环境数据,从而使预测的第一预设时间段的环境数据更为贴合实际环境,保证了环境预测的准确性,避免出现误报或者错报的情况。In this technical solution, the environmental change coefficient is determined through the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter to obtain the corresponding relationship between the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter, and then the predicted environment is calculated according to the environmental change coefficient Data, so that the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period is more suitable for the actual environment, ensuring the accuracy of environmental prediction, and avoiding false alarms or false alarms.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据的步骤,具体包括:获取第一预设时间段的第二环境参数;根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数、第一预设时间段的第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the step of determining the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter and the environmental change coefficient specifically includes: obtaining the first preset The second environmental parameter in the time period; the predicted environmental data in the first preset time period is determined according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter in the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient.
在该技术方案中,根据当前室外环境参数和第一预设时间段的室外环境参数的变化量和环境变化系数,计算出第一预设时间段的室段环境参数的变化量,结合当前室内环境参数,得到第一预设时间段的预测环境数据。通过上述技术方案,能够提前预测第一预设时间段的室内环境数据,并且进一步提升了环境预测的准确性,使预测环境数据更为贴合实际环境。In this technical solution, according to the current outdoor environment parameters and the variation of the outdoor environment parameters of the first preset time period and the environment change coefficient, the variation of the room environment parameters of the first preset time period is calculated, combined with the current indoor environment Environmental parameters, to obtain predicted environmental data for the first preset time period. Through the above technical solution, the indoor environment data for the first preset time period can be predicted in advance, and the accuracy of the environment prediction is further improved, so that the predicted environment data is more suitable for the actual environment.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,获取当前第一环境参数和当前第 二环境参数的步骤,具体包括:按照预设周期获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the step of acquiring the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter specifically includes: acquiring the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter according to a preset period.
在该技术方案中,通过周期性获取当前室内环境参数和当前室外环境参数,能够实时监控室内和室外环境,并根据当前室内和室外环境参数对未来室内的环境进行预测,从而实现室内环境信息监测与预警功能一体化,在室内环境出现异常前,系统自动向用户发送提示信息,使用户提前获知室内环境的异常情况,提早采取改善环境措施,减少异常环境对室内作物造成的损害,避免了事后才报警造成的损失。In this technical solution, by periodically acquiring the current indoor environment parameters and current outdoor environment parameters, the indoor and outdoor environment can be monitored in real time, and the future indoor environment can be predicted according to the current indoor and outdoor environment parameters, thereby realizing indoor environment information monitoring It is integrated with the early warning function. Before the indoor environment is abnormal, the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, take early environmental improvement measures, reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid the aftermath The loss caused by calling the police.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,根据预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息的步骤,具体包括:基于预测环境数据高于或低于环境阈值范围的情况,发送提示信息。In any of the above technical solutions, further, according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range, the step of sending prompt information specifically includes: sending prompt information based on the situation that the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range .
在该技术方案中,若预测环境数据高于环境阈值范围上限或低于环境阈值范围下限,说明第一预设时间段内的室内环境参数无法满足作物的生长需求,则向用户发送对应比较结果的提示信息,使用户提前获知室内环境的异常情况,提早采取改善环境措施,减少异常环境对室内作物造成的损害,避免资源浪费。In this technical solution, if the predicted environmental data is higher than the upper limit of the environmental threshold range or lower than the lower limit of the environmental threshold range, indicating that the indoor environmental parameters within the first preset time period cannot meet the growth requirements of the crop, the corresponding comparison result is sent to the user The prompt information enables users to learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, take early environmental improvement measures, reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid waste of resources.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,根据预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息的步骤之前,提示方法还包括:获取种植信息;根据种植信息,确定与种植信息对应的环境阈值范围。In any of the above technical solutions, further, according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range, before the step of sending the prompt information, the prompt method further includes: obtaining planting information; and determining the environment corresponding to the planting information according to the planting information Threshold range.
在该技术方案中,种植信息包括以下至少一种:种类、生长状态、种植情况。用户预先对作物不同的种类、生长状态、种植情况设置不同的环境阈值范围,并生成环境阈值范围列表,在系统进行监控时,通过种植信息选择对应的环境阈值范围,以确定生长过程中必要的生长环境,保证了环境预测的准确性,避免出现误报或者错报的情况。In this technical solution, the planting information includes at least one of the following: species, growth status, and planting conditions. The user sets different environmental threshold ranges for different types of crops, growth status, and planting conditions in advance, and generates a list of environmental threshold ranges. When the system is monitoring, select the corresponding environmental threshold range through planting information to determine the necessary environmental thresholds during the growth process The growth environment ensures the accuracy of environmental predictions and avoids false alarms or false alarms.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,基于预测环境数据高于或低于环境阈值范围的情况,发送提示信息的步骤之后,还包括:根据种植信息获取对应的预设环境参数;根据预设环境参数,调节当前第一环境。In any of the above technical solutions, further, based on the situation that the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range, after the step of sending the prompt information, the method further includes: obtaining corresponding preset environmental parameters according to the planting information; Environmental parameters, adjust the current first environment.
在该技术方案中,若预测环境数据高于或低于环境阈值范围,则发送提示信息,说明第一预设时间段室内环境参数无法满足作物的生长需求, 此时系统根据室内种植信息获取预设环境参数,并根据预设环境参数,对室内环境中多维度的参数进行更为科学的调节控制,提前对当前环境参数进行干预,使作物处于最佳的生长环境,从而避免第一预设时间段室内环境出现异常,而且整个调节过程无需现场人工控制,提高劳动力效率。In this technical solution, if the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range, a prompt message is sent to indicate that the indoor environmental parameters for the first preset time period cannot meet the growth requirements of the crops. At this time, the system obtains the forecast based on the indoor planting information. Set environmental parameters, and perform more scientific adjustment and control of multi-dimensional parameters in the indoor environment according to preset environmental parameters, and intervene in current environmental parameters in advance to keep crops in the best growing environment, thereby avoiding the first preset The indoor environment is abnormal during the time period, and the entire adjustment process does not require on-site manual control, improving labor efficiency.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步地,第一预设时间段的取值上限为120min。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the upper limit of the value of the first preset time period is 120 min.
在该技术方案中,限定了第一预设时间的取值范围,使预测的第一预设时间段的环境数据更为贴合实际环境,保证了环境预测的准确性,避免出现误报或者错报的情况。In this technical solution, the value range of the first preset time is limited, so that the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period is more suitable for the actual environment, ensuring the accuracy of environmental prediction, and avoiding false alarms or Circumstances of misstatement.
值得一提的是,考虑到调节环境参数所需要的时间,为了能够实现最大化的避免出现高于或低于环境阈值范围的情况发生,需要预留足够的时间以实现对当前环境参数的调节。It is worth mentioning that, considering the time required to adjust the environmental parameters, in order to maximize the avoidance of situations above or below the environmental threshold range, sufficient time needs to be reserved to adjust the current environmental parameters .
根据本申请的第二方面,提出了一种环境参数提示系统,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述任一项的环境参数提示方法的步骤。According to the second aspect of the present application, an environmental parameter prompt system is proposed, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. The processor implements any of the foregoing when the computer program is executed. The steps of the environmental parameter prompt method.
本申请提供的环境参数提示系统,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上述任一技术方案的环境参数提示方法的步骤,因此该环境参数提示系统包括上述任一技术方案的环境参数提示方法的全部有益效果。The environmental parameter prompting system provided by the present application implements the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions when the processor executes the computer program. Therefore, the environmental parameter prompting system includes all the benefits of the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions effect.
根据本申请的第三方面,提出了一种环境监测装置,包括上述的环境参数提示系统。因此该环境监测装置包括上述任一技术方案的环境参数提示系统的全部有益效果。According to the third aspect of this application, an environmental monitoring device is proposed, which includes the above-mentioned environmental parameter prompt system. Therefore, the environmental monitoring device includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt system of any of the above technical solutions.
根据本申请的第四方面,提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一项的环境参数提示方法的步骤。According to the fourth aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method as described above are implemented.
本申请提供的计算机可读存储介质,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一技术方案的环境参数提示方法的步骤,因此该计算机可读存储介质包括上述任一技术方案的环境参数提示方法的全部有益效果。The computer-readable storage medium provided in this application implements the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions when the computer program is executed by the processor, so the computer-readable storage medium includes the environmental parameter prompting method of any of the above technical solutions All the beneficial effects.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious in the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1示出了本申请的一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请的一个具体实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to a specific embodiment of the present application;
图7示出了本申请的一个实施例的环境参数提示系统的示意框图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of an environmental parameter prompt system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to understand the above objectives, features and advantages of the application more clearly, the application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementations. It should be noted that the embodiments of the application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand this application. However, this application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not covered by the specific details disclosed below. Limitations of the embodiment.
下面参照图1至图7描述根据本申请一些实施例所述的环境参数提示方法、环境参数提示系统700、环境监测装置及计算机可读存储介质。The following describes the environmental parameter prompt method, environmental parameter prompt system 700, environmental monitoring device, and computer-readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present application with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
本申请第一方面的实施例,提出一种环境参数提示方法,图1示出了本申请的一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图。其中,该方法包括:The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes a method for prompting environmental parameters. FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of the method for prompting environmental parameters according to an embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
步骤102,获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数;Step 102: Acquire the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter;
步骤104,根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;Step 104: Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
步骤106,根据预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息。Step 106: Send a prompt message according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range.
进一步地,环境参数包括以下至少一种或其组合:温度,湿度,光照强度。Further, the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
本实施例提供的环境参数提示方法,不仅能够通过室内/外环境参数进行监控,而且相对于传统报警方案添加了温室环境预测功能,能够提前预测第一预设时间段的室内环境,在室内环境出现异常前,系统自动向用户发送提示信息,使用户提前获知室内环境的异常情况,提早采取改善环境措施,减少异常环境对室内作物造成的损害,避免了事后才报警造成的损失。具体实施例中,提示信息包括以下任一项或其组合:文字信息、语音信息、图像信息;提示信息的传输可以通过蓝牙、Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity,基于IEEE 802.11b标准的无线局域网)、紫蜂、移动信号和移动蜂窝技术等通信手段实现。The environmental parameter prompting method provided in this embodiment can not only monitor through indoor/outdoor environmental parameters, but also adds a greenhouse environment prediction function to the traditional alarm scheme, which can predict the indoor environment in the first preset time period in advance. Before an abnormality occurs, the system automatically sends a prompt message to the user so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, and take measures to improve the environment in advance to reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid the loss caused by the alarm after the event. In a specific embodiment, the prompt information includes any one or a combination of the following: text information, voice information, and image information; the prompt information can be transmitted via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless local area network based on the IEEE 802.11b standard), Zigbee, mobile signal and mobile cellular technology and other communication means are realized.
图2示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图。其中,该方法包括:Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
步骤202,获取第二预设时间内的历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数;Step 202: Acquire historical first environmental parameters and historical second environmental parameters within a second preset time;
步骤204,根据历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数,确定环境变化系数;Step 204: Determine the environmental change coefficient according to the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter;
步骤206,获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数;Step 206: Obtain the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter;
步骤208,根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;Step 208: Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
步骤210,根据预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息。Step 210: Send a prompt message according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range.
进一步地,环境参数包括以下至少一种或其组合:温度,湿度,光照强度。Further, the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
在该实施例中,通过历史室内环境参数和历史室外环境参数确定环境变化系数,以得出历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数的对应关系,再根据环境变化系数计算得到预测环境数据,从而使预测的第一预设时间段的环境数据更为贴合实际环境,保证了环境预测的准确性,避免出现误报或者错报的情况。例如,从历史监测数据中调取10min、20min、40min前的室内环境参数分别为13℃、14℃、15℃和对应时间的历史室外环境参数分别为5℃、5℃、4℃,确定每20min室内温度下降1℃,通过温度传感器获取当前室内和室外的温度分别为13℃和4℃,推算出40min后的室内的温度为11℃,而预设的温度阈值范围为12℃至20℃,预测温度数据低于阈值范围下限,发送预测数据和对比结果至用户手机。In this embodiment, the environmental change coefficient is determined by historical indoor environmental parameters and historical outdoor environmental parameters to obtain the corresponding relationship between the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter, and then the predicted environmental data is calculated according to the environmental change coefficient, As a result, the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period is more suitable for the actual environment, ensuring the accuracy of environmental prediction, and avoiding false alarms or false alarms. For example, from historical monitoring data, the indoor environmental parameters before 10min, 20min, and 40min are 13℃, 14℃, 15℃, and the historical outdoor environment parameters corresponding to the time are 5℃, 5℃, 4℃, and the The indoor temperature drops by 1°C in 20 minutes. The current indoor and outdoor temperatures obtained by the temperature sensor are 13°C and 4°C respectively. The indoor temperature after 40 minutes is calculated to be 11°C, and the preset temperature threshold range is 12°C to 20°C , The predicted temperature data is lower than the lower limit of the threshold range, and the predicted data and comparison result are sent to the user's mobile phone.
具体实施例中,系统从历史监测数据中调取第二预设时间内的多组历史室内环境参数和历史室外环境参数,根据多组历史室内环境参数和历史室外环境参数的变化量,确定环境变化系数,其中,第二预设时长可以由用户设置,也可以自动获取与第一预设时长数值接近的时间,例如,第一预设时长为40min,第二预设时长设置为45min,进一步地,第二预设时长不大于150min,以保证环境预测的准确性。In a specific embodiment, the system retrieves multiple sets of historical indoor environmental parameters and historical outdoor environmental parameters within the second preset time from historical monitoring data, and determines the environment based on the changes in the multiple sets of historical indoor environmental parameters and historical outdoor environmental parameters. The coefficient of variation, where the second preset duration can be set by the user, or a time close to the first preset duration value can be automatically obtained, for example, the first preset duration is 40 min, the second preset duration is set to 45 min, and further Ground, the second preset duration is not greater than 150 minutes to ensure the accuracy of environmental prediction.
图3示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图。其中,该方法包括:Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
步骤302,获取当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和第一预设时间段的第二环境参数;Step 302: Acquire the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period;
步骤304,根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数、第一预设时间段的第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;Step 304: Determine the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient;
步骤306,判断预测环境数据是否高于或低于环境阈值范围?若是,则进入步骤308,若否,则进入步骤310;Step 306: Determine whether the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range? If yes, go to step 308, if not, go to step 310;
步骤308,发送提示信息; Step 308, sending prompt information;
步骤310,不发送提示信息。Step 310: No prompt information is sent.
在该实施例中,根据当前室外环境参数和第一预设时间段的室外环境参数的变化量和环境变化系数,计算出第一预设时间段的室内环境参数的 变化量,结合当前室内环境参数,得到第一预设时间段的预测环境数据。通过上述技术方案,能够提前预测第一预设时间段的室内环境数据,并且进一步提升了环境预测的准确性,使预测环境数据更为贴合实际环境。例如,预测50min后的室内湿度,通过湿度传感器获取当前室内和室外的湿度分别为50RH%和85RH%,再从网络上获取50min后天气预报的湿度数据为95RH%,获取根据当前室内、室外的湿度、50min后室外湿度数据和环境变化系数,推算出50min后的室内湿度为70RH%,而预设的湿度阈值范围为40RH%至60RH%,预测湿度数据高于阈值范围上限,发送预测数据和对比结果至用户手机。In this embodiment, according to the current outdoor environment parameter and the variation of the outdoor environment parameter in the first preset time period and the environment change coefficient, the variation of the indoor environment parameter in the first preset time period is calculated, combined with the current indoor environment Parameters to obtain predicted environmental data for the first preset time period. Through the above technical solution, the indoor environment data for the first preset time period can be predicted in advance, and the accuracy of the environment prediction is further improved, so that the predicted environment data is more suitable for the actual environment. For example, to predict the indoor humidity after 50 minutes, the current indoor and outdoor humidity is 50RH% and 85RH% obtained through the humidity sensor, and then the humidity data of the weather forecast after 50 minutes is obtained from the network as 95RH%, and the current indoor and outdoor humidity Humidity, outdoor humidity data and environmental change coefficient after 50 minutes, the indoor humidity after 50 minutes is calculated to be 70RH%, and the preset humidity threshold range is 40RH% to 60RH%, and the predicted humidity data is higher than the upper limit of the threshold range. Send the predicted data and Compare the result to the user's mobile phone.
图4示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图。其中,该方法包括:FIG. 4 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
步骤402,按照预设周期获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数;Step 402: Acquire the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter according to a preset period;
步骤404,根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;Step 404: Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
步骤406,判断预测环境数据是否高于或低于环境阈值范围?若是,则进入步骤408,若否,则进入步骤410;Step 406: Determine whether the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range? If yes, go to step 408, if not, go to step 410;
步骤408,发送提示信息; Step 408, sending prompt information;
步骤410,不发送提示信息。Step 410: No prompt information is sent.
进一步地,环境参数包括以下至少一种或其组合:温度,湿度,光照强度。Further, the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
在该实施例中,通过周期性获取当前室内环境参数和当前室外环境参数,能够实时监控室内和室外环境,并根据当前室内和室外环境参数对未来室内的环境进行预测,若预测环境数据高于环境阈值范围上限或低于环境阈值范围下限,说明第一预设时间段室内环境参数无法满足作物的生长需求,则向用户发送对应比较结果的提示信息,从而实现室内环境信息监测与预警功能一体化,在室内环境出现异常前,系统自动向用户发送提示信息,使用户提前获知室内环境的异常情况,提早采取改善环境措施,减少异常环境对室内作物造成的损害,避免了事后才报警造成的损失。例如,温度T的阈值范围设置为:15℃<T<25℃,预测20min后的室内温度, 通过当前室内温度、室外温度和环境变化系数得到预测温度为10℃,系统判断低于环境阈值范围下限,自动向用户终端发送短信。In this embodiment, by periodically acquiring the current indoor environment parameters and the current outdoor environment parameters, the indoor and outdoor environment can be monitored in real time, and the future indoor environment can be predicted based on the current indoor and outdoor environment parameters. The upper limit of the environmental threshold range or the lower limit of the environmental threshold range indicates that the indoor environmental parameters in the first preset period of time cannot meet the growth needs of the crops, and the user will be sent a prompt message corresponding to the comparison result, thereby realizing the integration of indoor environmental information monitoring and early warning functions Before the indoor environment is abnormal, the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, and take early environmental improvement measures to reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, and avoid the alarm caused by the alarm after the event. loss. For example, the threshold range of temperature T is set as: 15℃<T<25℃, the indoor temperature after 20min is predicted, and the predicted temperature is 10℃ based on the current indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and environmental variation coefficient, and the system judges that it is below the environmental threshold range Lower limit, automatically send SMS to user terminal.
图5示出了本申请的又一个实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图。其中,该方法包括:Fig. 5 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompting method according to another embodiment of the present application. Among them, the method includes:
步骤502,获取当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数和第一预设时间段的第二环境参数;Step 502: Acquire the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period;
步骤504,根据当前第一环境参数、当前第二环境参数、第一预设时间段的第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;Step 504: Determine the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient;
步骤506,获取种植信息;Step 506: Obtain planting information;
步骤508,根据种植信息,确定与种植信息对应的环境阈值范围;Step 508: Determine an environmental threshold range corresponding to the planting information according to the planting information;
步骤510,判断预测环境数据是否高于或低于环境阈值范围?若是,则进入步骤512,若否,则进入步骤514;Step 510: Determine whether the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range? If yes, go to step 512, if not, go to step 514;
步骤512,发送提示信息,并根据种植信息获取对应的预设环境参数; Step 512, sending prompt information, and obtaining corresponding preset environmental parameters according to the planting information;
步骤514,不发送提示信息;Step 514: Do not send prompt information;
步骤516,根据预设环境参数,调节当前第一环境。Step 516: Adjust the current first environment according to preset environment parameters.
进一步地,环境参数包括以下至少一种或其组合:温度,湿度,光照强度。Further, the environmental parameters include at least one or a combination of the following: temperature, humidity, and light intensity.
在该实施例中,室内种植信息包括以下至少一种:种类、生长状态、种植情况。用户预先对作物不同的种类,生长状态,种植情况设置不同的环境阈值范围,并生成环境阈值范围列表,在系统进行实时监控时,通过室内种植信息选择对应的环境阈值范围,能够确定作物最佳的生长环境,保证了环境预测的准确性,避免出现误报或者错报的情况。例如,利用图像识别装置获取室内种植作物为草莓,处于茎叶生长状态,则选择草莓茎叶生长温度20℃至30℃为环境阈值范围,再例如,若室内植物处于高温消毒情况,室内温度比正常生长温度高,此时可对应选择高温阈值,若室内未进行种植,则选择范围最大的安全阈值。In this embodiment, the indoor planting information includes at least one of the following: type, growth state, and planting situation. The user sets different environmental threshold ranges for different types of crops, growth status, and planting conditions in advance, and generates a list of environmental threshold ranges. When the system performs real-time monitoring, select the corresponding environmental threshold range through indoor planting information to determine the best crop The growth environment guarantees the accuracy of environmental prediction and avoids false alarms or false alarms. For example, if an image recognition device is used to obtain a strawberry planted indoors and it is in a state of stem and leaf growth, the temperature of strawberry stem and leaf growth is selected as the environmental threshold range of 20°C to 30°C. For another example, if the indoor plant is under high temperature disinfection, the indoor temperature is The normal growth temperature is high, and the high temperature threshold can be selected at this time. If no planting is done indoors, the safe threshold with the largest range is selected.
进一步地,若预测环境数据高于或低于环境阈值范围,说明第一预设时间段室内环境参数无法满足作物的生长需求,此时系统根据种植信息获 取预设环境参数,并根据预设环境参数,对第一环境中多维度的参数进行更为科学的调节控制,提前对当前环境参数进行干预,使作物处于最佳的生长环境,从而避免第一预设时间段室内环境出现异常,而且整个调节过程无需现场人工控制,提高劳动力效率。Further, if the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range, it means that the indoor environmental parameters in the first preset time period cannot meet the growth needs of the crop. At this time, the system obtains the preset environmental parameters according to the planting information, and according to the preset environment Parameters, more scientifically adjust and control the multi-dimensional parameters in the first environment, and intervene in the current environmental parameters in advance to keep the crops in the best growing environment, so as to avoid abnormal indoor environment in the first preset time period, and The entire adjustment process does not require on-site manual control, which improves labor efficiency.
图6示出了本申请的一个具体实施例的环境参数提示方法的流程示意图。其中,将大棚温室的气温作为监测对象,该方法包括:FIG. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of an environmental parameter prompt method according to a specific embodiment of the present application. Among them, taking the temperature of the greenhouse as the monitoring object, the method includes:
步骤602,获取温度传感器的预设周期;Step 602: Obtain a preset period of the temperature sensor;
步骤604,按照预设周期抓取当前大棚温室内气温和当前大棚温室外气温;Step 604: Grab the current temperature in the greenhouse and the current outdoor temperature in the greenhouse according to the preset period;
步骤606,根据当前大棚温室内气温、当前大棚温室外气温和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测温度数据;Step 606: Determine the predicted temperature data for the first preset time period according to the current temperature in the greenhouse, the current outdoor temperature in the greenhouse, and the environmental change coefficient;
步骤608,获取大棚温室种植信息;Step 608: Obtain planting information in a greenhouse;
步骤610,根据大棚温室种植信息,确定与大棚温室种植信息对应的温度阈值范围为低于15℃,高于25℃;Step 610: According to the greenhouse planting information, determine that the temperature threshold range corresponding to the greenhouse planting information is lower than 15°C and higher than 25°C;
步骤612判断预测温度数据是否高于或低于环境阈值范围?若是,则进入步骤614,若否,则进入步骤616;Step 612: Determine whether the predicted temperature data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range. If yes, go to step 614, if not, go to step 616;
步骤614,向用户手机发送短信;Step 614: Send a short message to the user's mobile phone;
步骤616,不发送提示信息。Step 616: No prompt information is sent.
本实施例提供的环境参数提示方法,实现室内环境信息监测与预警功能一体化,相对于传统报警方案添加了温室环境预测功能,能够提前预测第一预设时间后的室内环境,在室内环境出现异常前,系统自动向用户发送提示信息,使用户提前获知室内环境的异常情况,提早采取改善环境措施,减少异常环境对室内作物造成的损害,避免了事后才报警造成的损失,满足用户多方面的需求。The environmental parameter prompting method provided in this embodiment realizes the integration of indoor environmental information monitoring and early warning functions. Compared with the traditional alarm scheme, the greenhouse environment prediction function is added, which can predict the indoor environment after the first preset time in advance and appear in the indoor environment. Before the exception, the system automatically sends prompt information to the user, so that the user can learn about the abnormal situation of the indoor environment in advance, and take early environmental improvement measures to reduce the damage caused by the abnormal environment to indoor crops, avoid the loss caused by the alarm after the event, and satisfy the user in many aspects Demand.
根据本申请的第二方面的实施例,提出了一种环境参数提示系统700,如图7所示,包括存储器702、处理器704及存储在存储器702上并可在处理器704上运行的计算机程序,处理器704执行计算机程序时实现上述任一实施例中环境参数提示方法的步骤。因此该环境参数提示系统700包括上述任一实施例中环境参数提示方法的全部有益效果。According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, an environmental parameter prompt system 700 is proposed, as shown in FIG. 7, including a memory 702, a processor 704, and a computer stored in the memory 702 and running on the processor 704 The processor 704 implements the steps of the environmental parameter prompting method in any of the above embodiments when the processor 704 executes the computer program. Therefore, the environmental parameter prompt system 700 includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
根据本申请的第三方面的实施例,提出了一种环境监测装置,包括上述实施例中环境参数提示系统700。因此该环境监测装置包括上述实施例中环境参数提示系统700的全部有益效果。According to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application, an environmental monitoring device is provided, which includes the environmental parameter prompt system 700 in the foregoing embodiment. Therefore, the environmental monitoring device includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt system 700 in the foregoing embodiment.
具体实施例中,环境监测装置包括控制器;温度传感器,与控制器连接,用于获取室内和室外温度;湿度传感器,与控制器连接,用于获取室内和室外湿度;光度计,与控制器连接,用于获取室内和室外光照强度;加热装置,与控制器连接,用于调节室内温度;加湿/抽湿器,与控制器连接,用于调节室内湿度;LED灯,与控制器连接,用于提供光照;图像组件,与控制器连接,用于获取室内的种植信息;提示组件,与控制器连接,用于生成提示信息,并将提示信息发送至用户的终端设备(譬如,可穿戴设备、手机、平板和电脑),具体地,可以是基于蓝牙、Wi-Fi、紫蜂和移动蜂窝技术等通信手段实现提示信息的传输。In a specific embodiment, the environmental monitoring device includes a controller; a temperature sensor connected to the controller for obtaining indoor and outdoor temperatures; a humidity sensor connected to the controller for obtaining indoor and outdoor humidity; a photometer, and the controller Connection, used to obtain indoor and outdoor light intensity; heating device, connected to the controller, used to adjust the indoor temperature; humidifier/dehumidifier, connected to the controller, used to adjust the indoor humidity; LED light, connected to the controller, Used to provide light; image component, connected to the controller, used to obtain indoor planting information; prompt component, connected to the controller, used to generate prompt information, and send the prompt information to the user's terminal device (for example, wearable Devices, mobile phones, tablets, and computers), specifically, may be based on communication means such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and mobile cellular technology to realize the transmission of prompt information.
根据本申请的第四方面的实施例,提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述任一实施例中环境参数提示方法的步骤。因此该计算机可读存储介质包括上述任一实施例中环境参数提示方法的全部有益效果。According to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the environmental parameter prompt method in any of the above embodiments are implemented. Therefore, the computer-readable storage medium includes all the beneficial effects of the environmental parameter prompt method in any of the foregoing embodiments.
在本申请中,术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, unless specifically defined otherwise. The terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in this application In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于 本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The foregoing descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. For those skilled in the art, the application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种环境参数提示方法,其中,包括:An environmental parameter prompt method, which includes:
    获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数;Acquiring the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter;
    根据所述当前第一环境参数、所述当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定第一预设时间段的预测环境数据;Determine the predicted environmental data for the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient;
    根据所述预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息。According to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range, prompt information is sent.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的环境参数提示方法,其中,所述获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数的步骤之前,还包括:The environmental parameter prompting method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of obtaining the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter, the method further comprises:
    获取第二预设时间内的历史第一环境参数和历史第二环境参数;Acquiring the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter within the second preset time;
    根据所述历史第一环境参数和所述历史第二环境参数,确定所述环境变化系数。Determine the environmental change coefficient according to the historical first environmental parameter and the historical second environmental parameter.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的环境参数提示方法,其中,所述根据所述当前第一环境参数、所述当前第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定所述第一预设时间段的预测环境数据的步骤,具体包括:The environmental parameter prompting method according to claim 1, wherein the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period is determined according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, and the environmental change coefficient The steps include:
    获取所述第一预设时间段的第二环境参数;Acquiring the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period;
    根据所述当前第一环境参数、所述当前第二环境参数、所述第一预设时间段的第二环境参数和环境变化系数,确定所述第一预设时间段的预测环境数据。Determine the predicted environmental data of the first preset time period according to the current first environmental parameter, the current second environmental parameter, the second environmental parameter of the first preset time period, and the environmental change coefficient.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的环境参数提示方法,其中,所述获取当前第一环境参数和当前第二环境参数的步骤,具体包括:The environmental parameter prompting method according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter specifically includes:
    按照预设周期获取所述当前第一环境参数和所述当前第二环境参数。Acquire the current first environmental parameter and the current second environmental parameter according to a preset period.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的环境参数提示方法,其中,所述根据所述预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息的步骤,具体包括:The environmental parameter prompting method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the step of sending prompt information according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range specifically includes:
    基于所述预测环境数据高于或低于所述环境阈值范围的情况,发送所述提示信息。Based on the situation that the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range, the prompt information is sent.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的环境参数提示方法,其中,所述根据所述预测环境数据和环境阈值范围的比较结果,发送提示信息的步骤之前,还包 括:The method for prompting environmental parameters according to claim 5, wherein, before the step of sending prompt information according to the comparison result of the predicted environmental data and the environmental threshold range, the method further comprises:
    获取种植信息;Obtain planting information;
    根据所述种植信息,确定与所述种植信息对应的所述环境阈值范围。According to the planting information, the environmental threshold range corresponding to the planting information is determined.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的环境参数提示方法,其中,所述基于所述预测环境数据高于或低于所述环境阈值范围的情况,发送所述提示信息的步骤之后,还包括:The method for prompting environmental parameters according to claim 6, wherein after the step of sending the prompt information based on the situation that the predicted environmental data is higher or lower than the environmental threshold range, the method further comprises:
    根据所述种植信息获取对应的预设环境参数;Obtaining corresponding preset environmental parameters according to the planting information;
    根据所述预设环境参数,调节所述当前第一环境。Adjusting the current first environment according to the preset environment parameter.
  8. 一种环境参数提示系统,其中,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的环境参数提示方法。An environmental parameter prompt system, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the system implements claims 1 to 7. The environmental parameter prompt method described in any one of 7.
  9. 一种环境监测装置,其中,包括如权利要求8所述的环境参数提示系统。An environmental monitoring device, which includes the environmental parameter prompt system as claimed in claim 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的环境参数提示方法。A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the environmental parameter prompting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is realized.
PCT/CN2019/117820 2019-04-30 2019-11-13 Environmental parameter prompt method and system, environmental monitoring device and storage medium WO2020220637A1 (en)

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