CN204480426U - Based on the household fire monitoring system of Internet of Things and mobile phone terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统,包括:设置于建筑物内不同房间的Zigbee终端节点、3G网络模块、监控装置和通信装置,所述监控装置包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器和报警装置,所述通信装置包括协调器和手机监视终端。通过上述方式,本实用新型基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统,可以自动监测到所测区域的温度、烟雾,及时对可能出现的火灾作出判断,并将报警信息传输至该用户的智能手机终端,使用户能够对家中可能出现的险情进行防范,同时启动报警装置,发出报警声音,监控准确率高、及时迅速,可减少火灾带来的损失,对于保障人们的生命财产安全具有积极意义。
The utility model discloses a home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and a mobile phone terminal, comprising: Zigbee terminal nodes arranged in different rooms in a building, a 3G network module, a monitoring device and a communication device, and the monitoring device includes a temperature sensor , a smoke sensor and an alarm device, the communication device includes a coordinator and a cell phone monitoring terminal. Through the above method, the utility model based on the Internet of Things and mobile phone terminal home fire monitoring system can automatically monitor the temperature and smoke in the measured area, make timely judgments on possible fires, and transmit the alarm information to the user's smart phone The mobile phone terminal enables users to prevent possible dangers at home, activates the alarm device at the same time, and sends out an alarm sound. The monitoring accuracy is high, timely and fast, and can reduce losses caused by fire, which is of positive significance for protecting people's lives and property. .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及监控系统领域,特别是涉及一种基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统。 The utility model relates to the field of monitoring systems, in particular to a home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and mobile terminals.
背景技术 Background technique
在现代智能家居领域,对于可能出现的火灾进行实时监控,一直广大用户需要迫切解决的问题。 In the field of modern smart homes, real-time monitoring of possible fires has always been a problem that users need to solve urgently.
但是,从当前的应用情况来看,个人家庭一般不具备火灾监控设施,很难对家中可能存在的火灾进行实时监控和自动报警,一旦火灾发生,极容易酿成重大灾难,而随着智能手机技术、3G网络技术、无线传感技术等先进技术手段的发展,用户更加迫切的需要一个具有预防火灾发生和减少火灾功能的监控系统。 However, judging from the current application situation, individual families generally do not have fire monitoring facilities, and it is difficult to monitor and automatically alarm possible fires in the home in real time. Once a fire occurs, it is very easy to cause a major disaster. With the development of advanced technical means such as advanced technology, 3G network technology, and wireless sensor technology, users are more urgently in need of a monitoring system with the functions of preventing and reducing fires.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统,可以自动监测到不同房间的温度、烟雾变化并及时对所获信息进行分析判断,能够辨别出火灾的发生,并且将险情传递给户主的智能手机上,监控准确率高,及时迅速,对提高家居安全效果明显,同时在监控系统的应用及普及上有着广泛的市场前景。 The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and mobile phone terminals, which can automatically monitor the temperature and smoke changes in different rooms and analyze and judge the obtained information in time, and can identify the cause of the fire. The dangerous situation is transmitted to the smart phone of the head of the household. The monitoring accuracy is high, timely and fast, and has a significant effect on improving home safety. At the same time, it has a broad market prospect in the application and popularization of the monitoring system.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
提供一种基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统,其包括:设置于建筑物内不同房间的Zigbee终端节点、3G网络模块、监控装置和通信装置,所述监控装置包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器和报警装置,所述通信装置包括协调器和手机监视终端,所述协调器由无线传感网协调器模块和GPRS远程无线通信模块构成,所述Zigbee终端节点分别与所述监控装置相连接,且所述无线传感网协调器模块接收所述监控装置的监控信息,所述无线传感网协调器模块采用串口通信的方式将监控信息传输给所述GPRS远程无线通信模块,所述GPRS远程无线通信模块将监控信息通过3G网络模块传输给手机监视终端。 A home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and mobile phone terminals is provided, which includes: Zigbee terminal nodes, 3G network modules, monitoring devices and communication devices arranged in different rooms in the building, and the monitoring devices include temperature sensors, smoke sensors And alarm device, described communication device comprises coordinator and mobile phone monitoring terminal, and described coordinator is made of wireless sensor network coordinator module and GPRS remote wireless communication module, and described Zigbee terminal node is connected with described monitoring device respectively, And the wireless sensor network coordinator module receives the monitoring information of the monitoring device, the wireless sensor network coordinator module transmits the monitoring information to the GPRS remote wireless communication module by means of serial port communication, and the GPRS remote The wireless communication module transmits the monitoring information to the mobile phone monitoring terminal through the 3G network module.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,一个Zigbee终端节点与一组对应的监控装置相连接。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a Zigbee terminal node is connected with a group of corresponding monitoring devices.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,一个所述协调器能够连接多个Zigbee终端节点。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one coordinator can connect multiple Zigbee terminal nodes.
本实用新型的有益效果是:可以自动监测到所测区域的温度、烟雾,及时对可能出现的火灾作出判断,并将报警信息传输至该用户的智能手机终端,使用户能够对家中可能出现的险情进行防范,同时启动报警装置,发出报警声音,监控准确率高、及时迅速,可减少火灾带来的损失,对于保障人们的生命财产安全具有积极意义。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the temperature and smoke in the measured area can be automatically monitored, and a possible fire hazard can be judged in time, and the alarm information can be transmitted to the user's smart phone terminal, so that the user can monitor possible fire hazards that may occur at home. To prevent dangerous situations, start the alarm device at the same time, and send out the alarm sound. The monitoring accuracy is high, timely and fast, which can reduce the loss caused by the fire, and has positive significance for protecting people's lives and property.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中: In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统一较佳实施例的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and mobile phone terminals of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面将对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment comprises:
一种基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统,其包括:设置于建筑物内不同房间的Zigbee终端节点、3G网络模块、监控装置和通信装置。 A home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and a mobile phone terminal, which includes: Zigbee terminal nodes arranged in different rooms in a building, a 3G network module, a monitoring device and a communication device.
所述监控装置包括温度传感器、烟雾传感器和报警装置。 The monitoring device includes a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and an alarm device.
所述通信装置包括协调器和手机监视终端。 The communication device includes a coordinator and a cell phone monitoring terminal.
所述协调器由无线传感网协调器模块和GPRS远程无线通信模块构成,既可组建监控用的无线传感网,又可与智能手机进行远距离无线通信。 The coordinator is composed of a wireless sensor network coordinator module and a GPRS remote wireless communication module, which can not only set up a wireless sensor network for monitoring, but also perform long-distance wireless communication with smart phones.
所述Zigbee终端节点分别与所述监控装置相连接,且所述无线传感网协调器模块接收所述监控装置的监控信息,所述无线传感网协调器模块采用串口通信的方式将监控信息传输给所述GPRS远程无线通信模块,提高了监控的反应时间和准确率,所述GPRS远程无线通信模块将监控信息通过3G网络模块传输给手机监视终端,使主人能够及时得知家中的险情。 The Zigbee terminal nodes are respectively connected to the monitoring device, and the wireless sensor network coordinator module receives the monitoring information of the monitoring device, and the wireless sensor network coordinator module transmits the monitoring information by means of serial port communication Transmission to the GPRS remote wireless communication module improves the response time and accuracy of monitoring. The GPRS remote wireless communication module transmits the monitoring information to the mobile phone monitoring terminal through the 3G network module, so that the owner can know the danger at home in time.
一个Zigbee终端节点与一组对应的监控装置相连接。 A Zigbee terminal node is connected with a group of corresponding monitoring devices.
一个所述协调器能够连接多个Zigbee终端节点。 One coordinator can connect multiple Zigbee terminal nodes.
一种基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统的控制方法,其步骤包括: A control method for a home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and a mobile phone terminal, the steps comprising:
在手机监视终端或者无线传感网协调器模块中设定监控装置的监控区域和监控阈值; Set the monitoring area and monitoring threshold of the monitoring device in the mobile phone monitoring terminal or the wireless sensor network coordinator module;
监控装置自动监测监控区域内的当前温度信息和当前烟雾信息; The monitoring device automatically monitors the current temperature information and current smoke information in the monitoring area;
将监测到的当前温度信息和当前烟雾信息与监控阈值相比较,并判断是否出现火灾; Compare the monitored current temperature information and current smoke information with the monitoring threshold, and judge whether there is a fire;
如果出现火灾,则启动报警装置,发出报警声音,同时,协调器接收到Zigbee终端节点发送来的报警信息,并将报警信息传输至该用户的手机监视终端; If a fire occurs, start the alarm device and send out an alarm sound. At the same time, the coordinator receives the alarm information sent by the Zigbee terminal node, and transmits the alarm information to the user's mobile phone monitoring terminal;
手机监视终端显示火灾发生的时间和地点。 The mobile phone monitoring terminal shows the time and place of the fire.
所述监控阈值包括温度阈值和烟雾阈值。 The monitoring thresholds include temperature thresholds and smoke thresholds.
所述将监测到的当前温度信息和当前烟雾信息与监控阈值相比较,并判断是否出现火灾的具体步骤包括: The specific steps of comparing the monitored current temperature information and current smoke information with the monitoring threshold and judging whether a fire occurs include:
当当前温度信息大于或等于温度阈值时,打开报警装置,且Zigbee终端节点发送内容为温度过高的监控信息; When the current temperature information is greater than or equal to the temperature threshold, the alarm device is turned on, and the Zigbee terminal node sends the monitoring information that the temperature is too high;
当当前烟雾信息大于或等于烟雾阈值时,打开报警装置,且Zigbee终端节点发送内容为烟雾过量的监控信息; When the current smoke information is greater than or equal to the smoke threshold, the alarm device is turned on, and the Zigbee terminal node sends the monitoring information of excessive smoke;
当当前温度信息大于或等于温度阈值且当前烟雾信息大于或等于烟雾阈值时,打开报警装置,Zigbee终端节点发送内容为温度过高和烟雾过量的监控信息。 When the current temperature information is greater than or equal to the temperature threshold and the current smoke information is greater than or equal to the smoke threshold, the alarm device is turned on, and the Zigbee terminal node sends the monitoring information of excessive temperature and excessive smoke.
本实用新型基于物联网和手机终端的家居火灾监控系统的有益效果是:可以自动监测到所测区域的温度、烟雾,及时对可能出现的火灾作出判断,并将报警信息传输至该用户的智能手机终端,使用户能够对家中可能出现的险情进行防范,同时启动报警装置,发出报警声音,监控准确率高、及时迅速,可减少火灾带来的损失,对于保障人们的生命财产安全具有积极意义。 The utility model has the beneficial effects of the home fire monitoring system based on the Internet of Things and mobile phone terminals: it can automatically monitor the temperature and smoke in the measured area, make timely judgments on possible fires, and transmit the alarm information to the user's smart phone. The mobile phone terminal enables users to prevent possible dangers at home, activates the alarm device at the same time, and sends out an alarm sound. The monitoring accuracy is high, timely and fast, and can reduce losses caused by fire, which is of positive significance for protecting people's lives and property. .
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。 The above descriptions are only examples of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the utility model description, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies Fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107393249A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-24 | 郑金秀 | A kind of smart home fire early-warning system |
| CN108230610A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 上海浩毅安防科技有限公司 | The disaster relief platform of different rescue modes can be guided according to different disasters |
| CN109996206A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 物米智能科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of energy Internet of things node safety monitoring assembly and monitoring method |
| WO2020036759A3 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-06-04 | Carrier Corporation | A method and a system for monitoring a fire or security system and a storage medium |
-
2015
- 2015-03-18 CN CN201520152335.5U patent/CN204480426U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107393249A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-24 | 郑金秀 | A kind of smart home fire early-warning system |
| CN108230610A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-29 | 上海浩毅安防科技有限公司 | The disaster relief platform of different rescue modes can be guided according to different disasters |
| WO2020036759A3 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-06-04 | Carrier Corporation | A method and a system for monitoring a fire or security system and a storage medium |
| CN109996206A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-09 | 物米智能科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of energy Internet of things node safety monitoring assembly and monitoring method |
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