WO2020216067A1 - Washing machine control method and washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine control method and washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020216067A1
WO2020216067A1 PCT/CN2020/083882 CN2020083882W WO2020216067A1 WO 2020216067 A1 WO2020216067 A1 WO 2020216067A1 CN 2020083882 W CN2020083882 W CN 2020083882W WO 2020216067 A1 WO2020216067 A1 WO 2020216067A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner tub
rotation speed
washing machine
load
phase
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PCT/CN2020/083882
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘尊安
杨丽梅
徐杰
刘云凤
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020216067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020216067A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/43Control of cleaning or disinfection of washing machine parts, e.g. of tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/22Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/008Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for disinfecting the tub or the drum

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of laundry treatment equipment, and specifically relates to a control method of a washing machine and a washing machine.
  • the clothes are evenly distributed in the inner tub, and the evenly distributed clothes naturally form a filter for draining water.
  • Increased spray rinsing can only reduce foam, and has little effect on washing thread debris and dirt.
  • the present invention is proposed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a control method and a washing machine that can effectively improve the lint removal rate of the washing machine.
  • the first object of the present invention is to propose a washing machine control method, the washing process is finished, the inner tub is controlled to execute the load redistribution phase and the spray phase in sequence, and the load redistribution phase is during the draining process. And/or control the operation of the inner tub to redistribute the load after the drain is completed, and the spray phase is to control the operation of the inner tub and spray after the load redistribution phase ends.
  • the load redistribution stage is executed, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the first rotation speed in one direction.
  • the spraying stage is executed.
  • the load redistribution stage before performing the load redistribution stage, it further includes: controlling the inner tub to run unidirectionally or bidirectionally at the second rotational speed during the draining process, and ending the second rotational speed operating state when it is detected that the drainage volume in the inner tub reaches the preset drainage volume;
  • the load redistribution phase is executed after the draining is finished, and the inner tub is controlled to run in a single direction at the third speed, and the spray phase is executed after the inner tub is operated for the first predetermined time.
  • the method further includes: controlling the inner tub to run unidirectionally or bidirectionally at the second rotation speed during the draining process, and ending the second rotation speed operation state when the water displacement in the inner tub is detected to reach the preset water displacement.
  • the washing machine includes a water level detection device. After the washing procedure is finished, the drain valve is opened. When the water level monitoring device detects that the water level in the inner tub is less than or equal to the lowest water level, the draining ends.
  • the size of the second rotation speed is determined according to the height of the water level in the inner bucket, and the second rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner bucket.
  • the size of the first rotation speed and/or the third rotation speed is determined according to the weight of the load in the inner tub, and the second rotation speed and/or the third rotation speed are proportional to the weight of the load in the inner tub.
  • the drain valve is opened, the water inlet valve is opened, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the fourth speed in one direction, and the spraying phase ends when the inner tub runs for a second predetermined time;
  • the first rotation speed ⁇ the fourth rotation speed, and the third rotation speed ⁇ the fourth rotation speed are preferably, the first rotation speed ⁇ the fourth rotation speed, and the third rotation speed ⁇ the fourth rotation speed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine including a rotatable inner tub, the washing machine controls the inner tub to sequentially execute the load redistribution phase and the spray phase after the washing process is over, the load redistribution phase is During the draining process or after the draining is completed, the inner tub is controlled to operate to redistribute the load, and the spraying phase is the control of the inner tub to operate for spraying after the load redistribution phase ends.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • a cavity is formed in the inner barrel by controlling the inner barrel to run at a certain speed and unidirectionally during the draining process or after the draining, and then controlling the inner barrel to run slowly and spraying the inner barrel to remove the foam and thread chips on the load surface , Dirt, etc. flush out and flow out of the inner barrel from the cavity, so as to achieve the purpose of removing thread chips.
  • the washing water in the inner tub is discharged from the inner tub through the upper dehydration hole, thereby throwing out floating thread chips, dirt and foam, etc. Achieve the purpose of removing foam, lint, and dirt.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a control flow chart of the first embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a control flow chart of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of the third embodiment
  • Fig. 5 is a control flowchart of the fourth embodiment.
  • the fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.
  • the washing machine of the present invention includes a box body 1, an outer tub 2 arranged in the box body 1, an inner tub 3 arranged in the outer tub 2 and a pulsator 4 arranged in the inner tub 3, wherein the
  • the outer tub 2 is connected to the cabinet 1 of the washing machine through a plurality of booms.
  • the lower part of the outer tub 2 is provided with a driving device 6 that drives the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate;
  • the inner tub 3 is a perforated inner tub 3 or a non-perforated inner tub 3
  • the inner barrel 3, the inner barrel 3 in this embodiment is a non-porous inner barrel 3.
  • the upper part of the non-porous inner barrel 3 is provided with a dehydration hole 31, which is generally provided in an area above 5/6 of the height of the inner barrel body 32. It is best that the dehydration hole 31 is provided in an area above 9/10 of the height of the inner barrel body 32, which satisfies During washing, the agitated water flow cannot be discharged from the dehydration hole 31.
  • the top opening of the inner tub 3 is provided with a balance ring 33, and the dehydration hole 31 is provided below the balance ring 33.
  • the peripheral wall of the inner tub body 32 at the bottom of the dehydration hole 31 The inner barrel bottom 34 and the inner barrel bottom 34 are all sealed.
  • the lower portion of the inner barrel bottom 34 is provided with an inner barrel shaft 61 passing through the outer barrel bottom 21 to connect with the driving device 6 and driven by the driving device 6 to rotate.
  • the inner barrel shaft 61 and the outer barrel bottom 21 are sealed; 4 is set at the center of the bottom of the inner barrel 3, the pulsator 4, the pulsator shaft 62 is coaxially arranged in the inner barrel shaft 61 through the inner barrel bottom 34, is connected to the drive device 6, and is driven to rotate by the drive device 6, the pulsator 4, the pulsator shaft 62 and
  • the inner barrel bottom 34 is sealed.
  • the washing machine starts to work and water enters the inner tub 3, and an inflow flow sensor 71 is provided on the water inlet path.
  • the inflow flow sensor 71 detects the amount of water entering the inner tub 3.
  • the driving device 6 drives the pulsator 4 to reciprocate.
  • the water and clothes in the inner tub 3 will Following the tumbling, the clothes rub against each other, and the tumbling clothes will repeatedly rub against the side walls of the pulsator 4 and the inner tub 3 to achieve the purpose of washing.
  • the driving device 6 can also be controlled to drive the pulsator 4 and the inner tub 3 to be positive and negative. Rotation or rotation at different speeds in the same direction. Since the existing fully automatic washing machine has a variety of washing methods that drive the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate, the washing method that drives the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate is not the purpose of the improvement of the washing machine of the present invention. No more examples.
  • the present invention proposes the above-mentioned washing machine control method, which controls the inner tub 3 to execute the load redistribution stage and the spraying stage in sequence after the washing program ends.
  • the load redistribution stage is to control the operation of the inner tub 3 during the draining process or after the draining.
  • the load is distributed.
  • the clothes in the inner tub 3 are distributed around the wall of the inner tub 3, and a cavity is formed in the inner tub 3 to create conditions for the subsequent spraying stage.
  • the spraying stage is to control the inner tub 3 to operate and spray after the load redistribution stage is over.
  • the sprayed water can wash off the residual thread, dirt and foam on the surface of the clothes and form directly from the center of the inner tub 3
  • the cavity flows down and is discharged from the inner tub bottom 34 to the outside of the washing machine, thereby avoiding the natural filtering effect of uniformly distributed clothes, and removing lint, dirt and foam more thoroughly.
  • Specific implementation manner 1 During the draining process, the load redistribution stage is executed, and the inner tub 3 is controlled to run at the first speed in one direction, and after the draining is finished, the spraying stage is executed.
  • the load redistribution stage is: after washing, the drain valve is opened, the washing machine starts to drain water, and at the same time, the inner tub 3 is controlled to perform unidirectional operation at a first speed.
  • the size of can be set according to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3, and the first rotation speed is proportional to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3.
  • the load in the inner tub 3 is separated from the center of the inner tub 3 within the magnitude of the first rotation speed, and the center of the inner tub 3 preferably forms a cavity.
  • Loads of different weights correspond to different first speeds, the speed of each load's weight is recorded in the controller, and the speed range is 100-200rpm.
  • the inner tub 3 runs one-way at a slower speed. At this time, water flows out of the inner tub 3 from the inner tub bottom 34. Since the clothes are soaked in water, they are in a relatively free state. Different first speeds are set according to the load of the inner tub 3, and the inner tub 3 keeps running in one direction.
  • the clothes can be separated from the center when there is water.
  • the center forms a cavity, which has the following advantages: first, it can improve the uniformity of clothing distribution, and reduce dehydration vibration and noise; second, the clothing can be separated from the center, creating conditions for subsequent efficient spraying.
  • the washing machine is equipped with a water level monitoring device.
  • a water level monitoring device When it is detected that the current water level is less than the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner tub 3 has been drained.
  • the lowest water level is used to determine whether there is water in the inner tub 3 as a detection basis ,
  • the lowest water level is stored in the controller, preferably 0 ⁇ lowest water level ⁇ 5mm.
  • the spraying stage is: after the draining is finished, the water inlet valve is opened, the inner tub 3 is controlled to run unidirectionally at the fourth speed, and the water inlet valve is controlled to open for water inlet action, thereby spraying the clothes in the inner tub 3.
  • the purpose of the one-way operation of the inner tub 3 is to maintain the cavity state in the inner tub 3, and the running direction of the fourth speed is the same as the running direction of the first speed.
  • the fourth rotation speed is slow rotation, and the rotation speed range is 0-200rpm.
  • the fourth rotation speed should be strictly controlled. If the rotation speed is too high, the sprayed water cannot be discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 3, and it loses the ability of spraying to remove thread chips. significance. As the clothes have been distributed around the inner tub 3 during the draining process, a cavity is formed in the center of the inner tub 3. The sprayed water can wash off the residual thread, dirt and foam on the surface of the clothes directly from the cavity formed in the center.
  • the flow is discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 34 to the outside of the washing machine, thereby avoiding the filtering effect naturally formed by uniformly distributed clothes, and removing debris, dirt and foam more thoroughly.
  • the second predetermined time may be independently set by the user, or directly recorded in the controller of the washing machine and cannot be changed.
  • the second predetermined time is 0-3 min.
  • the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
  • Specific embodiment two the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is: before the load redistribution phase is executed, it also includes: controlling the inner tub 3 to run in one or two directions at the second rotation speed during the draining process.
  • the second rotation speed operation state is ended, as shown in the control flowchart of FIG. 2.
  • the second rotation speed is preferably such that the water in the inner tub 3 can be slowly thrown out from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the second rotation speed is set according to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3.
  • the first rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3.
  • the rotation speed corresponding to each water level is recorded in the controller, the rotation speed range is 200-400rpm, and the second rotation speed ⁇ the first rotation speed.
  • This solution is also applicable to a washing machine without an outer tub 2 when water is thrown out from the water channel of the washing machine without an outer tub 2.
  • a larger first rotation speed needs to be provided. If the first rotation speed keeps increasing as the water level decreases, the washing machine will be eccentric, causing the washing machine to shake.
  • the drainage port 8 at the bottom of the washing machine is provided with a drainage flow sensor 70. When the drainage flow sensor 70 detects that the current drainage volume reaches the preset drainage volume, the inner tub ends the second rotation speed operation state.
  • the inner tub can be controlled to directly enter the one-way rotation at the first rotation speed. Distribution status.
  • the redistribution state is the same as the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the preset drainage volume is 15-20% of the inflow volume (that is, the total amount of washing water in the inner tub 3 before drainage).
  • the second rotation speed operation state is ended, since the first rotation speed ⁇ the second rotation speed, the first rotation speed is not enough to throw the water in the inner tub 3 from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the remaining part of the water is discharged from the inner tub bottom 34 3. Therefore, the lint, dirt and foam floating on the water can be removed in the early stage of drainage.
  • the spraying phase in this embodiment is also the same as that in the first embodiment. Do not repeat it.
  • the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
  • Specific implementation manner 3 After the drain is finished, the load redistribution phase is executed, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the third speed in one direction, and the spray phase is executed after the inner tub 3 runs for the first predetermined time.
  • the control flow chart shown in Fig. 3 is specifically as follows: after washing is finished, the drain valve is opened, and when the water level detecting device detects that the current water level is less than or equal to the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner tub 3 has been drained. The lowest water level is used to determine whether there is water in the inner tub 3 as a detection basis, and the lowest water level is stored in the controller, preferably 0 ⁇ lowest water level ⁇ 5mm.
  • the inner tub 3 Since the inner tub 3 does not operate during the draining process, and no cavity is formed in the inner tub 3, it is necessary to control the inner tub 3 to operate at the third rotation speed after the draining is completed so that the clothes are distributed on the wall of the inner tub 3 and form in the inner tub 3 After the cavity, to facilitate better subsequent spraying.
  • the inner tub 3 is controlled to run in one direction at the third speed.
  • the purpose of the one-way operation is to distribute the clothes around the wall of the inner tub 3 and form a cavity in the inner tub 3.
  • the third rotation speed is determined according to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3, and is proportional to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3.
  • the third rotation speed is within the size of the inner tub 3 from the load in the inner tub 3
  • the center is separated, and the center of the inner barrel 3 should form a cavity.
  • Loads of different weights correspond to different third rotational speeds.
  • the rotational speed of the weight of each load is recorded in the controller.
  • the range of the third rotational speed is 150-400rpm, and the range of the first preset time is 0- 3min,
  • the spray phase is executed.
  • the inner tub 3 is controlled to run in one direction at the fourth speed.
  • the purpose of the one-way operation is to maintain the state of the cavity in the inner tub 3, and the direction of the fourth speed and the direction of the third speed should be the same.
  • the fourth speed ⁇ the third speed.
  • the water inlet valve is controlled to open for water inlet action, and the clothes in the inner tub 3 are sprayed.
  • the purpose of the one-way operation of the inner tub 3 is to maintain the cavity state in the inner tub 3, and the running direction of the fourth speed is the same as the running direction of the third speed.
  • the fourth rotation speed is slow rotation, and the rotation speed range is 0-200rpm.
  • the fourth rotation speed should be strictly controlled. If the rotation speed is too high, the sprayed water cannot be discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 3, and it loses the ability of spraying to remove thread chips. significance.
  • the sprayed water can wash off the residual thread, dirt and foam on the surface of the clothes directly from the cavity formed in the center.
  • the flow is discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 34 to the outside of the washing machine, thereby avoiding the filtering effect naturally formed by uniformly distributed clothes, and removing debris, dirt and foam more thoroughly.
  • the second predetermined time may be independently set by the user, or directly recorded in the controller of the washing machine and cannot be changed.
  • the second predetermined time is 0-3 min.
  • the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
  • Embodiment 4 The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that before the load redistribution phase is executed, it also includes: controlling the inner tub 3 to run at the second speed in one or two directions during the draining process.
  • the second rotation speed operation state is ended, as shown in the control flowchart of FIG. 4.
  • the second rotation speed is preferably such that the water in the inner tub 3 can be slowly thrown out from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the second rotation speed is set according to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3.
  • the first rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3.
  • the speed corresponding to each water level is recorded in the controller, and the speed range is 200-400rpm.
  • This solution is also applicable to a washing machine without an outer tub 2 when water is thrown out from the water channel of the washing machine without an outer tub 2.
  • a larger first rotation speed needs to be provided. If the first rotation speed keeps increasing as the water level decreases, the washing machine will be eccentric, causing the washing machine to shake.
  • the drainage port 8 at the bottom of the washing machine is provided with a drainage flow sensor 70. When the drainage flow sensor 70 detects that the current drainage volume reaches the preset drainage volume, the inner tub ends the second rotation speed operation state. At this time, the inner tub can be controlled to stop running until the drainage ends or ends at a lower speed. Maintain operation until the end of drainage.
  • the preset drainage volume is 15-20% of the inflow volume (that is, the total amount of washing water in the inner tub 3 before drainage).
  • the water level detection device detects that the current water level is less than or equal to the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner bucket 3 has been exhausted, and then the load redistribution stage and the spraying stage are executed sequentially.
  • the load redistribution stage and the spraying stage are the same as the third embodiment, so they will not be repeated here.
  • the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.

Abstract

Provided are a washing machine control method and a washing machine, the control method is, when the washing process ends, the inner tub is controlled to execute the load redistribution stage and the spray stage in sequence, the load redistribution stage is to control the operation of the inner tub (3) to redistribute the load during the draining process and/or after the draining ends, the spray stage is to control the operation of the inner tub (3) and to perform spraying after the load redistribution stage ends. The control method is to control the inner tub (3) to operate unidirectionally at a certain speed during the draining process or after the draining ends, so that a cavity is formed in the inner tub (3), then the inner tub (3) is controlled to operate slowly and spray the inner tub (3), the thread scraps on the load surface are flushed off and flow out of the inner tub (3) from the cavity, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the thread scraps.

Description

一种洗衣机的控制方法及洗衣机Control method of washing machine and washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于衣物处理设备领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗衣机的控制方法及洗衣机。The invention belongs to the field of laundry treatment equipment, and specifically relates to a control method of a washing machine and a washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
洗衣机在洗涤衣物时,部分线屑、污垢和泡沫等容易漂浮在水的上方。而由于桶间无水/无外桶等无孔内桶洗衣机结构上是内桶是没有脱水孔的,排水时,所有的水都从底部排出,分布均匀的衣物天然形成了排水时的过滤网,这些漂浮在水的上方的线屑、污垢和泡沫就被衣物隔离在衣物上方。因此,这些线屑、污垢和泡沫排出时比较困难,洗涤结束后衣物上容易出现线屑附着的问题。现有做法是在洗涤结束后增加喷淋漂洗。但此时衣物均布在内桶中,并且分布均匀的衣物天然形成了排水时的过滤网,增加喷淋漂洗仅能减少泡沫,对冲洗线屑、污垢作用不大。有鉴于此特提出本发明。When the washing machine washes the clothes, some lint, dirt and foam tend to float on the water. And because there is no water between the tubs/outer tubs and other non-porous inner tub washing machines, the inner tub has no dehydration holes in the structure. When draining, all water is drained from the bottom. The evenly distributed clothes naturally form a filter for draining. The thread scraps, dirt and foam floating above the water are isolated by the clothes. Therefore, it is difficult to discharge these lint, dirt and bubbles, and the problem of lint adhesion on the clothes after washing is likely to occur. The existing practice is to add spray rinsing after washing. But at this time, the clothes are evenly distributed in the inner tub, and the evenly distributed clothes naturally form a filter for draining water. Increased spray rinsing can only reduce foam, and has little effect on washing thread debris and dirt. In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种能有效提高洗衣机的线屑去除率的控制方法及洗衣机。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a control method and a washing machine that can effectively improve the lint removal rate of the washing machine.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的第一目的为提出了一种洗衣机的控制方法,洗涤程序结束,控制内桶依次执行负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段,所述负载再分布阶段为在排水过程中和/或排水结束后控制内桶运转对负载进行再分布,所述喷淋阶段为负载再分布阶段结束后控制内桶运转并进行喷淋。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first object of the present invention is to propose a washing machine control method, the washing process is finished, the inner tub is controlled to execute the load redistribution phase and the spray phase in sequence, and the load redistribution phase is during the draining process. And/or control the operation of the inner tub to redistribute the load after the drain is completed, and the spray phase is to control the operation of the inner tub and spray after the load redistribution phase ends.
进一步的,在排水过程中执行负载再分布阶段,控制内桶以第一转速单向运转,排水结束后,执行喷淋阶段。Further, during the draining process, the load redistribution stage is executed, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the first rotation speed in one direction. After the draining is completed, the spraying stage is executed.
进一步的,执行负载再分布阶段前,还包括:在排水过程中控制内桶以第二转速单向或双向运转,当检测内桶中的排水量达到预设排水量时,结束第二转速运转状态;Further, before performing the load redistribution stage, it further includes: controlling the inner tub to run unidirectionally or bidirectionally at the second rotational speed during the draining process, and ending the second rotational speed operating state when it is detected that the drainage volume in the inner tub reaches the preset drainage volume;
优选的,所述第二转速≥第一转速。Preferably, the second rotation speed ≥ the first rotation speed.
进一步的,在排水结束后执行负载再分布阶段,控制内桶以第三转速单向运转,当内桶运转第一预定时间后,执行喷淋阶段。Further, the load redistribution phase is executed after the draining is finished, and the inner tub is controlled to run in a single direction at the third speed, and the spray phase is executed after the inner tub is operated for the first predetermined time.
进一步的,执行负载再分布阶段前,还包括:在排水过程中控制内桶以第二转速单向或双向运转,当检测内桶中的排水量达到预设排水量时,结束第二转速运转状态。Further, before the load redistribution stage is executed, the method further includes: controlling the inner tub to run unidirectionally or bidirectionally at the second rotation speed during the draining process, and ending the second rotation speed operation state when the water displacement in the inner tub is detected to reach the preset water displacement.
进一步的,所述洗衣机包括水位检测装置,洗涤程序结束后,排水阀打开,当水位监测装置检测内桶中的水位小于或等于最低水位时,排水结束。Further, the washing machine includes a water level detection device. After the washing procedure is finished, the drain valve is opened. When the water level monitoring device detects that the water level in the inner tub is less than or equal to the lowest water level, the draining ends.
进一步的,根据内桶中水位的高度确定第二转速的大小,且第二转速与内桶中水位的高度成反比。Further, the size of the second rotation speed is determined according to the height of the water level in the inner bucket, and the second rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner bucket.
进一步的,根据内桶中负载的重量确定第一转速和/或第三转速的大小,且第二转速和/或第三转速与内桶中负载的重量成正比。Further, the size of the first rotation speed and/or the third rotation speed is determined according to the weight of the load in the inner tub, and the second rotation speed and/or the third rotation speed are proportional to the weight of the load in the inner tub.
进一步的,喷淋阶段过程中,排水阀打开,进水阀打开,控制内桶以第四转速单向运转,当内桶运转第二预定时间后结束喷淋阶段;Further, during the spraying phase, the drain valve is opened, the water inlet valve is opened, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the fourth speed in one direction, and the spraying phase ends when the inner tub runs for a second predetermined time;
优选的,所述第一转速≥第四转速,第三转速≥第四转速。Preferably, the first rotation speed ≥ the fourth rotation speed, and the third rotation speed ≥ the fourth rotation speed.
本发明的另一目的为提出了一种洗衣机,包括可转动的设置的内桶,所述洗衣机在洗涤程序结束后,控制内桶依次执行负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段,所述负载再分布阶段为在排水过程中或排水结束后控制内桶运转对负载进行再分布,所述喷淋阶段为负载再分布阶段结束后控制内桶运转进行喷淋。Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine including a rotatable inner tub, the washing machine controls the inner tub to sequentially execute the load redistribution phase and the spray phase after the washing process is over, the load redistribution phase is During the draining process or after the draining is completed, the inner tub is controlled to operate to redistribute the load, and the spraying phase is the control of the inner tub to operate for spraying after the load redistribution phase ends.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1、本发明的通过在排水过程中或排水结束后控制内桶以一定速度单向运转使内桶中形成空腔,然后控制内桶慢速运转并对内桶进行喷淋,将负载表面的泡沫、线屑、污垢等冲掉并从空腔流出内桶,从而达到清除线屑的目的。1. In the present invention, a cavity is formed in the inner barrel by controlling the inner barrel to run at a certain speed and unidirectionally during the draining process or after the draining, and then controlling the inner barrel to run slowly and spraying the inner barrel to remove the foam and thread chips on the load surface , Dirt, etc. flush out and flow out of the inner barrel from the cavity, so as to achieve the purpose of removing thread chips.
2、本发明通过在排水初期,通过控制内桶以一定速度单向或双向运转,使内桶中的洗涤水通过上部的脱水孔排出内桶,从而将漂浮的线屑、污垢和泡沫等甩出,从而达到清除泡沫、线屑、污垢的目的。2. In the present invention, by controlling the inner tub to run one-way or two-way at a certain speed in the initial stage of drainage, the washing water in the inner tub is discharged from the inner tub through the upper dehydration hole, thereby throwing out floating thread chips, dirt and foam, etc. Achieve the purpose of removing foam, lint, and dirt.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used as a part of the present invention to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative work. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例的洗衣机结构图;Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为具体实施方式一的控制流程图;Figure 2 is a control flow chart of the first embodiment;
图3为具体实施方式二的控制流程图;Figure 3 is a control flow chart of the second embodiment;
图4为具体实施方式三的控制流程图;Figure 4 is a control flowchart of the third embodiment;
图5为具体实施方式四的控制流程图。Fig. 5 is a control flowchart of the fourth embodiment.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, but to explain the concept of the invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention. , But not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner" and "outer" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“接触”、“连通”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "contacted" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise. For example, they may be The fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
如图1所示,本发明的洗衣机包括箱体1、设于箱体1内的外桶2,设于外桶2中的内桶3及设于内桶3中的波轮4,其中,所述的外桶2通过多个吊杆连接在洗衣机的箱体1上,外桶2的下部设有驱动内桶3和波轮4转动的驱动装置6;所述内桶3为有孔内桶3或无孔内桶3,本实施例中的内桶3为无孔内桶3。所述无孔内桶3的上部设有脱水孔31,一般设于内桶桶体32高度5/6以上的区域,最佳为脱水孔31设在内桶桶体32高度9/10以上的区域,满足在洗涤时,搅动的水流不能从该脱水孔31排出,所述内桶3的顶部开口上设置有平衡环33,脱水孔31设在平衡环33的下方,脱水孔31下部的内桶桶体32周壁及内桶底34均密封,内桶底34下部设有内桶轴61穿过外桶底21与驱动装置6连接,并由驱动装置6带动旋转,内桶轴61与外桶底21之间密封;波轮4设置在内桶3的底部中央,波轮4波轮轴62穿过内桶底34同轴设在内桶轴61中,与驱动装置6连接,并由驱动装置6带动旋转,波轮4波轮 轴62与内桶底34之间密封。As shown in Figure 1, the washing machine of the present invention includes a box body 1, an outer tub 2 arranged in the box body 1, an inner tub 3 arranged in the outer tub 2 and a pulsator 4 arranged in the inner tub 3, wherein the The outer tub 2 is connected to the cabinet 1 of the washing machine through a plurality of booms. The lower part of the outer tub 2 is provided with a driving device 6 that drives the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate; the inner tub 3 is a perforated inner tub 3 or a non-perforated inner tub 3 The inner barrel 3, the inner barrel 3 in this embodiment is a non-porous inner barrel 3. The upper part of the non-porous inner barrel 3 is provided with a dehydration hole 31, which is generally provided in an area above 5/6 of the height of the inner barrel body 32. It is best that the dehydration hole 31 is provided in an area above 9/10 of the height of the inner barrel body 32, which satisfies During washing, the agitated water flow cannot be discharged from the dehydration hole 31. The top opening of the inner tub 3 is provided with a balance ring 33, and the dehydration hole 31 is provided below the balance ring 33. The peripheral wall of the inner tub body 32 at the bottom of the dehydration hole 31 The inner barrel bottom 34 and the inner barrel bottom 34 are all sealed. The lower portion of the inner barrel bottom 34 is provided with an inner barrel shaft 61 passing through the outer barrel bottom 21 to connect with the driving device 6 and driven by the driving device 6 to rotate. The inner barrel shaft 61 and the outer barrel bottom 21 are sealed; 4 is set at the center of the bottom of the inner barrel 3, the pulsator 4, the pulsator shaft 62 is coaxially arranged in the inner barrel shaft 61 through the inner barrel bottom 34, is connected to the drive device 6, and is driven to rotate by the drive device 6, the pulsator 4, the pulsator shaft 62 and The inner barrel bottom 34 is sealed.
洗衣机开始工作,进水到内桶3中,在进水水路上设有进水流量传感器71,进水过程中,通过该进水流量传感器71检测进入内桶3中的水量。在内桶3中的水达到设定水量后,停止进水,洗衣机开始洗涤,具体地,驱动装置6带动波轮4往复旋转,在波轮4的旋转带动下,内桶3内的水以及衣物会随之翻滚,衣物相互摩擦,同时翻滚的衣物又与波轮4和内桶3的侧壁产生反复的摩擦而达到洗涤的目的,还可控制驱动装置6驱动波轮4和内桶3互为正反转或者同向不同速转动,由于现有全自动洗衣机具有多种驱动内桶3和波轮4转动的洗涤方式,该驱动内桶3和波轮4转动的洗涤方式不是本发明洗衣机改进的目的,因此不再此一一举例。The washing machine starts to work and water enters the inner tub 3, and an inflow flow sensor 71 is provided on the water inlet path. During the water intake process, the inflow flow sensor 71 detects the amount of water entering the inner tub 3. After the water in the inner tub 3 reaches the set amount of water, the water is stopped and the washing machine starts washing. Specifically, the driving device 6 drives the pulsator 4 to reciprocate. Driven by the rotation of the pulsator 4, the water and clothes in the inner tub 3 will Following the tumbling, the clothes rub against each other, and the tumbling clothes will repeatedly rub against the side walls of the pulsator 4 and the inner tub 3 to achieve the purpose of washing. The driving device 6 can also be controlled to drive the pulsator 4 and the inner tub 3 to be positive and negative. Rotation or rotation at different speeds in the same direction. Since the existing fully automatic washing machine has a variety of washing methods that drive the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate, the washing method that drives the inner tub 3 and the pulsator 4 to rotate is not the purpose of the improvement of the washing machine of the present invention. No more examples.
由于洗衣机在洗涤衣物时,部分线屑、污垢和泡沫等容易漂浮在水的上方。排水时,所有的水都从内桶底34排出内桶,然后经排水口8从排水管路9排出洗衣机。由于分布均匀的衣物天然形成了排水时的过滤网,这些漂浮在水的上方的线屑、污垢和泡沫就被衣物隔离在衣物上方。因此,这些线屑、污垢和泡沫排出时比较困难,洗涤结束后衣物上容易出现线屑附着的问题。因此,本发明提出了上述洗衣机的控制方法,控制内桶3在洗涤程序结束后依次执行负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段,所述负载再分布阶段为在排水过程中或排水结束后控制内桶3运转对负载进行分布,此时内桶3中的衣物分布在内桶3壁的四周,内桶3中形成空腔,为后续的喷淋阶段创造条件。所述喷淋阶段为负载再分布阶段结束后控制内桶3进行运转并喷淋,此时喷淋的水,可以将衣物表面残留的线屑、污垢和泡沫冲刷下来,直接从内桶3中心形成的空腔流下来并从内桶底34排出洗衣机外,从而规避了分布均匀的衣物天然形成的过滤作用,去除线屑、污垢和泡沫更加彻底。As the washing machine is washing clothes, some thread scraps, dirt and bubbles are easy to float on the water. When draining, all the water drains from the inner tub bottom 34 out of the inner tub, and then drains out of the washing machine from the drain pipe 9 through the drain 8. Since evenly distributed clothing naturally forms a filter during drainage, these thread scraps, dirt and foam floating above the water are isolated on the clothing by the clothing. Therefore, it is difficult to discharge these lint, dirt and bubbles, and the problem of lint adhesion on the clothes after washing is likely to occur. Therefore, the present invention proposes the above-mentioned washing machine control method, which controls the inner tub 3 to execute the load redistribution stage and the spraying stage in sequence after the washing program ends. The load redistribution stage is to control the operation of the inner tub 3 during the draining process or after the draining. The load is distributed. At this time, the clothes in the inner tub 3 are distributed around the wall of the inner tub 3, and a cavity is formed in the inner tub 3 to create conditions for the subsequent spraying stage. The spraying stage is to control the inner tub 3 to operate and spray after the load redistribution stage is over. At this time, the sprayed water can wash off the residual thread, dirt and foam on the surface of the clothes and form directly from the center of the inner tub 3 The cavity flows down and is discharged from the inner tub bottom 34 to the outside of the washing machine, thereby avoiding the natural filtering effect of uniformly distributed clothes, and removing lint, dirt and foam more thoroughly.
具体实施方式一:在排水过程中执行负载再分布阶段,控制内桶3以第一转速单向运转,排水结束后,执行喷淋阶段。如图2所示的控制流程图,所述负载再分布阶段为:洗涤结束后,将排水阀打开,洗衣机开始排水,同时,控制内桶3以第一转速进行单向运转,所述第一转速的大小可以根据内桶3中负载的重量来进行设置,第一转速与内桶3中负载的重量成正比。第一转速的大小以内将内桶3中的负载从内桶3的中心分开,内桶3的中心形成空腔为宜。不同重量的负载对应不同的第一转速,每个负载的重量的转速被记录在控制器中,转速范围为100-200rpm。整个排水过程中,内桶3均以较慢的速度进行单向运转,此时水都从内桶底34流出内桶3。由于衣物浸泡在水中的,处于相对比较自由的状态,根据内桶3负载的不同来设置不同的第一转速,同时内桶3保持单向运转可以实现衣物在有水的时候从中心分开,内桶3的中心形成空腔,这样的好处是:一是可以提高衣物分布的均匀性,较少脱水 振动和噪音;二是可以将衣物从中心分开,为后续高效的喷淋创造条件。Specific implementation manner 1: During the draining process, the load redistribution stage is executed, and the inner tub 3 is controlled to run at the first speed in one direction, and after the draining is finished, the spraying stage is executed. As shown in the control flow chart shown in Fig. 2, the load redistribution stage is: after washing, the drain valve is opened, the washing machine starts to drain water, and at the same time, the inner tub 3 is controlled to perform unidirectional operation at a first speed. The size of can be set according to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3, and the first rotation speed is proportional to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3. The load in the inner tub 3 is separated from the center of the inner tub 3 within the magnitude of the first rotation speed, and the center of the inner tub 3 preferably forms a cavity. Loads of different weights correspond to different first speeds, the speed of each load's weight is recorded in the controller, and the speed range is 100-200rpm. During the entire draining process, the inner tub 3 runs one-way at a slower speed. At this time, water flows out of the inner tub 3 from the inner tub bottom 34. Since the clothes are soaked in water, they are in a relatively free state. Different first speeds are set according to the load of the inner tub 3, and the inner tub 3 keeps running in one direction. The clothes can be separated from the center when there is water. The center forms a cavity, which has the following advantages: first, it can improve the uniformity of clothing distribution, and reduce dehydration vibration and noise; second, the clothing can be separated from the center, creating conditions for subsequent efficient spraying.
进一步的,所述洗衣机设置水位监测装置,当检测当前水位小于最低水位时,则视为内桶3中的水已排尽,所述最低水位是用来判断内桶3中是否有的水存在检测依据,所述最低水位储存在控制器中,优选0≤最低水位<5mm。所述喷淋阶段为:排水结束后,进水阀打开,控制内桶3以第四转速单向运转,同时控制进水阀开启进行进水动作,从而对内桶3中的衣物进行喷淋。此时内桶3进行单向运转的目的是维持内桶3中的空腔状态,且第四转速的运转方向与第一转速的运转方向相同。所述第四转速为慢速旋转,转速范围在0-200rpm,所述第四转速应严格控制,若转速过高,喷淋的水无法从内桶3的底部排出,失去喷淋去除线屑的意义。由于在排水过程中,衣物已经分布到内桶3四周,内桶3的中心形成了空腔,喷淋的水,可以将衣物表面残留的线屑、污垢和泡沫冲刷下来,直接从中心形成的空腔流下来从内桶底34排出洗衣机外,从而规避了分布均匀的衣物天然形成的过滤作用,去除屑、污垢和泡沫更加彻底。当内桶3以第四转速运转第二预定时间后,停止运转,结束喷淋阶段。所述第二预定时间可以由用户自主设置,或者直接记录在洗衣机的控制器中不可更改,优选第二预设时间为0-3min。Further, the washing machine is equipped with a water level monitoring device. When it is detected that the current water level is less than the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner tub 3 has been drained. The lowest water level is used to determine whether there is water in the inner tub 3 as a detection basis , The lowest water level is stored in the controller, preferably 0≤lowest water level<5mm. The spraying stage is: after the draining is finished, the water inlet valve is opened, the inner tub 3 is controlled to run unidirectionally at the fourth speed, and the water inlet valve is controlled to open for water inlet action, thereby spraying the clothes in the inner tub 3. At this time, the purpose of the one-way operation of the inner tub 3 is to maintain the cavity state in the inner tub 3, and the running direction of the fourth speed is the same as the running direction of the first speed. The fourth rotation speed is slow rotation, and the rotation speed range is 0-200rpm. The fourth rotation speed should be strictly controlled. If the rotation speed is too high, the sprayed water cannot be discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 3, and it loses the ability of spraying to remove thread chips. significance. As the clothes have been distributed around the inner tub 3 during the draining process, a cavity is formed in the center of the inner tub 3. The sprayed water can wash off the residual thread, dirt and foam on the surface of the clothes directly from the cavity formed in the center. The flow is discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 34 to the outside of the washing machine, thereby avoiding the filtering effect naturally formed by uniformly distributed clothes, and removing debris, dirt and foam more thoroughly. After the inner tub 3 is operated at the fourth rotation speed for a second predetermined time, the operation is stopped, and the spraying phase ends. The second predetermined time may be independently set by the user, or directly recorded in the controller of the washing machine and cannot be changed. Preferably, the second predetermined time is 0-3 min.
喷淋阶段结束后,洗衣机继续执行后续的漂洗程序和脱水程序,直到完成衣物清洗。After the spraying phase is over, the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
具体实施方式二:本实施方式与具体实施方式一的区别为:执行负载再分布阶段前,还包括:在排水过程中控制内桶3以第二转速单向或双向运转,当检测内桶3中的排水量达到预设排水量时,结束第二转速运转状态,如图2所示的控制流程图。第二转速的大小以内桶3中的水能够从上方的脱水孔31慢速甩出为宜,所述第二转速为根据内桶3中水位的高度来进行设置。第一转速与内桶3中水位的高度成反比。每个水位对应的转速被记录在控制器中,转速范围为200-400rpm,且第二转速≥第一转速。本方案同样适用于无外桶2洗衣机,此时水从无外桶2洗衣机的水道甩出。随着水位降低,为了将水从上方的脱水孔31甩出,需要提供更大的第一转速,若第一转速随水位降低一直提速,会使洗衣机出现偏心现象,导致洗衣机晃动,因此所述洗衣机底部的排水口8设置排水流量传感器70,当排水流量传感器70检测当前排水量达到预设排水量时,内桶结束第二转速运转状态,此时可以控制内桶直接进入以第一转速单向运转的再分布状态。所述再分布状态与实施方式一相同,在此不再赘述。所述预设排水量为进水量(即排水前内桶3中洗涤水总量)的15-20%。当结束第二转速运转状态后,由于第一转速≤第二转速,第一转速已不足以将内桶3中的水从上方的脱水孔31甩出,则剩余部分的水从内桶底34排出内桶3。因此,在排水初期就可以将漂浮在水的上方的线屑、污垢和泡沫去除。Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is: before the load redistribution phase is executed, it also includes: controlling the inner tub 3 to run in one or two directions at the second rotation speed during the draining process. When the drainage volume reaches the preset drainage volume, the second rotation speed operation state is ended, as shown in the control flowchart of FIG. 2. The second rotation speed is preferably such that the water in the inner tub 3 can be slowly thrown out from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the second rotation speed is set according to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3. The first rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3. The rotation speed corresponding to each water level is recorded in the controller, the rotation speed range is 200-400rpm, and the second rotation speed ≥ the first rotation speed. This solution is also applicable to a washing machine without an outer tub 2 when water is thrown out from the water channel of the washing machine without an outer tub 2. As the water level decreases, in order to throw water out of the upper dehydration hole 31, a larger first rotation speed needs to be provided. If the first rotation speed keeps increasing as the water level decreases, the washing machine will be eccentric, causing the washing machine to shake. The drainage port 8 at the bottom of the washing machine is provided with a drainage flow sensor 70. When the drainage flow sensor 70 detects that the current drainage volume reaches the preset drainage volume, the inner tub ends the second rotation speed operation state. At this time, the inner tub can be controlled to directly enter the one-way rotation at the first rotation speed. Distribution status. The redistribution state is the same as the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. The preset drainage volume is 15-20% of the inflow volume (that is, the total amount of washing water in the inner tub 3 before drainage). When the second rotation speed operation state is ended, since the first rotation speed ≤ the second rotation speed, the first rotation speed is not enough to throw the water in the inner tub 3 from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the remaining part of the water is discharged from the inner tub bottom 34 3. Therefore, the lint, dirt and foam floating on the water can be removed in the early stage of drainage.
进一步的,当检测当前水位小于最低水位时,则视为内桶3中的水已排尽,排水结束后进入喷淋阶段,本实施例中的喷淋阶段亦与具体实施方式一相同,在此亦不赘述。Further, when it is detected that the current water level is less than the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner tub 3 has been drained, and the spraying phase is entered after the draining. The spraying phase in this embodiment is also the same as that in the first embodiment. Do not repeat it.
喷淋阶段结束后,洗衣机继续执行后续的漂洗程序和脱水程序,直到完成衣物清洗。After the spraying phase is over, the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
具体实施方式三:在排水结束后执行负载再分布阶段,控制内桶以第三转速单向运转,当内桶3运转第一预定时间后,执行喷淋阶段。如图3所示的控制流程图,具体为:洗涤结束后,排水阀打开,当水位检测装置检测当前水位小于或等于最低水位时,则视为内桶3中的水已排尽。所述最低水位是用来判断内桶3中是否有的水存在检测依据,所述最低水位储存在控制器中,优选0≤最低水位<5mm。由于排水过程中内桶3并未运转,内桶3中未形成空腔,因此,在排水结束后,需要控制内桶3以第三转速运转使衣物分布在内桶3的桶壁上,在内桶3中形成空腔后以利于后续更好的喷淋。具体为:控制内桶3以第三转速单向运转,此时单向运转的目的是为了使衣物分布在内桶3壁的四周,在内桶3中形成空腔,当内桶3运转第一预定时间后,内桶3停止运转,所述第三转速的大小根据内桶3中负载的重量来确定,且与内桶3中负载的重量呈正比,第三转速的大小以内将内桶3中的负载从内桶3的中心分开,内桶3的中心形成空腔为宜。不同重量的负载对应不同的第三转速,每个负载的重量的转速被记录在控制器中,,所述第三转速的范围为150-400rpm,所述第一预设时间的范围为0-3min,Specific implementation manner 3: After the drain is finished, the load redistribution phase is executed, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the third speed in one direction, and the spray phase is executed after the inner tub 3 runs for the first predetermined time. The control flow chart shown in Fig. 3 is specifically as follows: after washing is finished, the drain valve is opened, and when the water level detecting device detects that the current water level is less than or equal to the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner tub 3 has been drained. The lowest water level is used to determine whether there is water in the inner tub 3 as a detection basis, and the lowest water level is stored in the controller, preferably 0≤lowest water level<5mm. Since the inner tub 3 does not operate during the draining process, and no cavity is formed in the inner tub 3, it is necessary to control the inner tub 3 to operate at the third rotation speed after the draining is completed so that the clothes are distributed on the wall of the inner tub 3 and form in the inner tub 3 After the cavity, to facilitate better subsequent spraying. Specifically, the inner tub 3 is controlled to run in one direction at the third speed. The purpose of the one-way operation is to distribute the clothes around the wall of the inner tub 3 and form a cavity in the inner tub 3. When the inner tub 3 runs for the first predetermined time , The inner tub 3 stops running, the third rotation speed is determined according to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3, and is proportional to the weight of the load in the inner tub 3. The third rotation speed is within the size of the inner tub 3 from the load in the inner tub 3 The center is separated, and the center of the inner barrel 3 should form a cavity. Loads of different weights correspond to different third rotational speeds. The rotational speed of the weight of each load is recorded in the controller. The range of the third rotational speed is 150-400rpm, and the range of the first preset time is 0- 3min,
进一步的,当内桶3以第三转速运转第一预设时间后,执行喷淋阶段。喷淋阶段过程中控制内桶3以第四转速单向运转,此时单向运转的目的是为了维持内桶3中空腔的状态,且第四转速运转的方向与第三转速运转的方向应相同,第四转速≤第三转速。同时,控制进水阀开启进行进水动作,对内桶3中的衣物进行喷淋。此时内桶3进行单向运转的目的是维持内桶3中的空腔状态,且第四转速的运转方向与第三转速的运转方向相同。所述第四转速为慢速旋转,转速范围在0-200rpm,所述第四转速应严格控制,若转速过高,喷淋的水无法从内桶3的底部排出,失去喷淋去除线屑的意义。由于在排水过程中,衣物已经分布到内桶3四周,内桶3的中心形成了空腔,喷淋的水,可以将衣物表面残留的线屑、污垢和泡沫冲刷下来,直接从中心形成的空腔流下来从内桶底34排出洗衣机外,从而规避了分布均匀的衣物天然形成的过滤作用,去除屑、污垢和泡沫更加彻底。当内桶3以第四转速运转第二预定时间后,停止运转,结束喷淋阶段。所述第二预定时间可以由用户自主设置,或者直接记录在洗衣机的控制器中不可更改,优选第二预设时间为0-3min。Further, after the inner tub 3 is operated at the third rotational speed for the first preset time, the spray phase is executed. During the spraying phase, the inner tub 3 is controlled to run in one direction at the fourth speed. At this time, the purpose of the one-way operation is to maintain the state of the cavity in the inner tub 3, and the direction of the fourth speed and the direction of the third speed should be the same. The fourth speed ≤ the third speed. At the same time, the water inlet valve is controlled to open for water inlet action, and the clothes in the inner tub 3 are sprayed. At this time, the purpose of the one-way operation of the inner tub 3 is to maintain the cavity state in the inner tub 3, and the running direction of the fourth speed is the same as the running direction of the third speed. The fourth rotation speed is slow rotation, and the rotation speed range is 0-200rpm. The fourth rotation speed should be strictly controlled. If the rotation speed is too high, the sprayed water cannot be discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 3, and it loses the ability of spraying to remove thread chips. significance. As the clothes have been distributed around the inner tub 3 during the draining process, a cavity is formed in the center of the inner tub 3. The sprayed water can wash off the residual thread, dirt and foam on the surface of the clothes directly from the cavity formed in the center. The flow is discharged from the bottom of the inner tub 34 to the outside of the washing machine, thereby avoiding the filtering effect naturally formed by uniformly distributed clothes, and removing debris, dirt and foam more thoroughly. After the inner tub 3 is operated at the fourth rotation speed for a second predetermined time, the operation is stopped, and the spraying phase ends. The second predetermined time may be independently set by the user, or directly recorded in the controller of the washing machine and cannot be changed. Preferably, the second predetermined time is 0-3 min.
喷淋阶段结束后,洗衣机继续执行后续的漂洗程序和脱水程序,直到完成衣物清洗。After the spraying phase is over, the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
具体实施方式四:本实施方式与具体实施方式三的区别在于:执行负载再分布阶段前,还包括:在排水过程中控制内桶3以第二转速单向或双向运转,当检测内桶3中的排水量达到预设排水量时,结束第二转速运转状态,如图4所示的控制流程图。第二转速的大小以内桶3中的水能够从上方的脱水孔31慢速甩出为宜,所述第二转速为根据内桶3中水位的高度来进行设置。第一转速与内桶3中水位的高度成反比。每个水位对应的转速被记录在控制器中,转速范围为200-400rpm。本方案同样适用于无外桶2洗衣机,此时水从无外桶2洗衣机的水道甩出。随着水位降低,为了将水从上方的脱水孔31甩出,需要提供更大的第一转速,若第一转速随水位降低一直提速,会使洗衣机出现偏心现象,导致洗衣机晃动,因此所述洗衣机底部的排水口8设置排水流量传感器70,当排水流量传感器70检测当前排水量达到预设排水量时,内桶结束第二转速运转状态,此时可以控制内桶停止运转直到排水结束或以较低转速结束维持运转直到排水结束。所述预设排水量为进水量(即排水前内桶3中洗涤水总量)的15-20%。当结束第二转速运转状态后,若内桶3停止运转,则剩余部分的水从内桶底34排出内桶3,或者内桶3以较低的转速维持运转,此时的转速已不足以将内桶3中的水从上方的脱水孔31甩出,则剩余部分的水同样从内桶底34排出内桶3。因此,在排水初期就可以将漂浮在水的上方的线屑、污垢和泡沫去除。Embodiment 4: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that before the load redistribution phase is executed, it also includes: controlling the inner tub 3 to run at the second speed in one or two directions during the draining process. When the displacement reaches the preset displacement, the second rotation speed operation state is ended, as shown in the control flowchart of FIG. 4. The second rotation speed is preferably such that the water in the inner tub 3 can be slowly thrown out from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the second rotation speed is set according to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3. The first rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner tub 3. The speed corresponding to each water level is recorded in the controller, and the speed range is 200-400rpm. This solution is also applicable to a washing machine without an outer tub 2 when water is thrown out from the water channel of the washing machine without an outer tub 2. As the water level decreases, in order to throw water out of the upper dehydration hole 31, a larger first rotation speed needs to be provided. If the first rotation speed keeps increasing as the water level decreases, the washing machine will be eccentric, causing the washing machine to shake. The drainage port 8 at the bottom of the washing machine is provided with a drainage flow sensor 70. When the drainage flow sensor 70 detects that the current drainage volume reaches the preset drainage volume, the inner tub ends the second rotation speed operation state. At this time, the inner tub can be controlled to stop running until the drainage ends or ends at a lower speed. Maintain operation until the end of drainage. The preset drainage volume is 15-20% of the inflow volume (that is, the total amount of washing water in the inner tub 3 before drainage). When the second rotation speed operation state is ended, if the inner tub 3 stops running, the remaining part of the water will be discharged from the inner tub 3 from the inner tub bottom 34, or the inner tub 3 will maintain operation at a lower speed. The water is thrown out from the upper dehydration hole 31, and the remaining part of the water is also discharged from the inner tub 3 from the inner tub bottom 34. Therefore, the lint, dirt and bubbles floating on the water can be removed at the early stage of drainage.
进一步的,当水位检测装置检测当前水位小于或等于最低水位时,则视为内桶3中的水已排尽,此时再依次执行负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段,本实施方式中负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段与具体实施方式三相同,在此不再一一赘述。Further, when the water level detection device detects that the current water level is less than or equal to the lowest water level, it is deemed that the water in the inner bucket 3 has been exhausted, and then the load redistribution stage and the spraying stage are executed sequentially. In this embodiment, the load redistribution The stage and the spraying stage are the same as the third embodiment, so they will not be repeated here.
喷淋阶段结束后,洗衣机继续执行后续的漂洗程序和脱水程序,直到完成衣物清洗。After the spraying phase is over, the washing machine continues to perform the subsequent rinsing process and spin-drying process until the laundry is completed.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technology familiar with this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the personnel can use the technical content suggested above to make slight changes or modification into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technology of the present invention Essentially, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,洗涤程序结束,控制内桶依次执行负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段,所述负载再分布阶段为在排水过程中和/或排水结束后控制内桶运转对负载进行再分布,所述喷淋阶段为负载再分布阶段结束后控制内桶运转并进行喷淋。A control method of a washing machine, characterized in that the washing process is completed, the inner tub is controlled to execute the load redistribution stage and the spraying stage in sequence, and the load redistribution stage is to control the operation of the inner tub to the load during the draining process and/or after the draining. Redistribution is carried out, and the spraying phase is after the load redistribution phase is over, the inner barrel is controlled to run and sprayed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,在排水过程中执行负载再分布阶段,控制内桶以第一转速单向运转,排水结束后,执行喷淋阶段。The control method of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the load redistribution phase is executed during the draining process, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the first speed in one direction, and after the draining is finished, the spraying phase is executed.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,执行负载再分布阶段前,还包括:在排水过程中控制内桶以第二转速单向或双向运转,当检测内桶中的排水量达到预设排水量时,结束第二转速运转状态;The control method of a washing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, before the load redistribution stage is executed, the method further comprises: controlling the inner tub to run at the second speed in one or two directions during the draining process, and when detecting the amount of drain in the inner tub When the preset displacement is reached, the second rotation speed operation state is ended;
    优选的,所述第二转速≥第一转速。Preferably, the second rotation speed ≥ the first rotation speed.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,在排水结束后执行负载再分布阶段,控制内桶以第三转速单向运转,当内桶运转第一预定时间后,执行喷淋阶段。The control method of a washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the load redistribution stage is executed after the drain is finished, and the inner tub is controlled to run at a third speed in one direction. When the inner tub is operated for a first predetermined time, the spray stage.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种洗衣机控制方法,其特征在于,执行负载再分布阶段前,还包括:在排水过程中控制内桶以第二转速单向或双向运转,当检测内桶中的排水量达到预设排水量时,结束第二转速运转状态。A washing machine control method according to claim 4, characterized in that, before the load redistribution stage is executed, it further comprises: controlling the inner tub to run at the second rotation speed in one or two directions during the draining process, and when it is detected that the amount of drainage in the inner tub reaches When the displacement is preset, the second rotation speed operation state is ended.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,所述洗衣机包括水位检测装置,洗涤程序结束后,排水阀打开,当水位监测装置检测内桶中的水位小于或等于最低水位时,排水结束。The method for controlling a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the washing machine includes a water level detection device, and after the washing program is finished, the drain valve is opened, and when the water level monitoring device detects that the water level in the inner tub is less than or When it is equal to the lowest water level, drainage ends.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,根据内桶中水位的高度确定第二转速的大小,且第二转速与内桶中水位的高度成反比。The control method of a washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the second rotation speed is determined according to the height of the water level in the inner tub, and the second rotation speed is inversely proportional to the height of the water level in the inner tub.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,根据内桶中负载的重量确定第一转速和/或第三转速的大小,且第二转速和/或第三转速与内桶中负载的重量成正比。The control method of a washing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the first rotation speed and/or the third rotation speed are determined according to the weight of the load in the inner tub, and the second rotation speed and/or the third rotation speed and the inner tub The weight of the load is proportional.
  9. 据权利要求1-5任一所述的一种洗衣机的控制方法,其特征在于,喷淋阶段过程中,排水阀打开,进水阀打开,控制内桶以第四转速单向运转,当内桶运转第二预定时间后结束喷淋阶段;The control method of a washing machine according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein during the spraying phase, the drain valve is opened, the water inlet valve is opened, and the inner tub is controlled to run at the fourth speed in one direction. End the spraying phase after the second predetermined time;
    优选的,所述第一转速≥第四转速,第三转速≥第四转速。Preferably, the first rotation speed ≥ the fourth rotation speed, and the third rotation speed ≥ the fourth rotation speed.
  10. 一种洗衣机,其特征在于,包括可转动的设置的内桶,所述洗衣机在洗涤程序结束后,控制内桶依次执行负载再分布阶段和喷淋阶段,所述负载再分布阶段为在排水过程中或排水结束后控制内桶运转对负载进行再分布,所述喷淋阶段为负载再分布阶段结束后控制内桶运转进行喷淋。A washing machine, characterized in that it comprises a rotatable inner tub, the washing machine controls the inner tub to execute a load redistribution phase and a spraying phase in sequence after the washing program ends, and the load redistribution phase is during the draining process or After the drain is completed, the inner tub is controlled to operate to redistribute the load, and the spraying phase is to control the inner tub to operate for spraying after the load redistribution phase ends.
PCT/CN2020/083882 2019-04-23 2020-04-09 Washing machine control method and washing machine WO2020216067A1 (en)

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