WO2020215903A1 - Electric motor cover, base and air conditioner - Google Patents

Electric motor cover, base and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020215903A1
WO2020215903A1 PCT/CN2020/078213 CN2020078213W WO2020215903A1 WO 2020215903 A1 WO2020215903 A1 WO 2020215903A1 CN 2020078213 W CN2020078213 W CN 2020078213W WO 2020215903 A1 WO2020215903 A1 WO 2020215903A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rack
motor cover
cover
air conditioner
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/078213
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨检群
冷泠
古汤汤
Original Assignee
宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
奥克斯空调股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910322102.8A external-priority patent/CN109974257B/en
Application filed by 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司, 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020215903A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020215903A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F24F2013/247Active noise-suppression

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a motor cover, a base and an air conditioner.
  • the location of the fan blades is usually close to the heat exchanger, so the motor connected to the fan blades is also located near the heat exchanger, and the air conditioner is running During the process, condensed water is often generated in the heat exchanger and other parts.
  • a motor cover integrally formed with the base of the air conditioner is prepared, and the motor cover can partially cover the fan blades while covering the motor.
  • the width is greater than the width of the motor to further prevent the condensation water dripping on the edge of the motor cover from flowing into the motor, thereby more effectively preventing the condensation water from contacting the motor.
  • the motor cover is partially covered with the fan blades, the air flow formed when the fan blades rotates will enter the motor cover.
  • the motor cover is not provided with a guide mechanism, turbulence is likely to occur. Under the action of the turbulence, the motor cover Vibration is prone to occur and even drives the base integrally formed with it to vibrate, thereby generating louder noise, thereby reducing the comfort of the user when using the air conditioner.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure aim to provide a motor cover, a base and an air conditioner that can prevent turbulence and reduce noise, so as to solve the technical problems of large noise generated in the motor cover due to turbulence in the prior art.
  • a motor cover which includes: a housing having: a cover plate having an inner side wall and an outer side wall, and a side provided at one end of the cover plate Plate; and a toothed assembly having: two or more racks and a groove located between adjacent racks, and the toothed assembly is provided on the inner side wall of the cover, And extend from the other side end of the cover plate to the direction of the side plate.
  • the tooth-shaped component in the motor cover when the motor cover is applied to the air conditioner, the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the blade in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing The generation of turbulence can prevent the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover from vibrating due to the turbulence, avoid generating loud noises, and improve the comfort of air conditioner users.
  • the rack has a rear end close to the rear end of the inner side wall and a front end away from the rear end of the inner side wall, In addition, the rear end of the rack is kept flush, and the front end of the rack is inclined to one side.
  • the rack can be set to different lengths, and the natural frequency of the rack can be changed by changing the quality of the rack, so as to prevent the rack from resonating under the action of the airflow entering the containing space, and further reduce the generation
  • the size of the noise improves the comfort of air conditioner users.
  • the front end of the rack extends toward the one end of the cover along the other end of the cover.
  • the direction of the part is inclined.
  • the rack is set to different lengths, and the natural frequency of the rack can be changed by changing the quality of the rack, so as to prevent the rack from resonating under the action of the airflow entering the containing space.
  • the radial dimension of the rack becomes larger first.
  • the rack can be set to a structure with a thick middle and thin ends, so that the groove between adjacent racks can be a structure with a large end and a small middle, so that the air flow through the groove changes first
  • it becomes smaller, it becomes larger to buffer the air flow, prevent the motor cover from vibrating due to the sudden change of the flow path, and further reduce the possibility of noise.
  • the height difference between the front ends of the adjacent racks is Hmm, where H>0.
  • the rear end (4312) of the rack (431) is close to the rear end of the inner side wall (4211), and the rack ( The front end (4311) of 431) is close to the front end of the inner side wall (4211).
  • the tooth-shaped component can be extended along the rear side of the cover to the front side of the cover to cover the inner side wall of the cover, so that the air flow entering the accommodation space of the motor cover can be fully controlled. Diversion to improve the effect of diversion, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the air conditioner.
  • the rack has an upper end connected to the inner side wall and a lower end far away from the inner side wall, and the lower end of the rack extends from The other side end of the cover plate is inclined toward the side plate.
  • the airflow entering the accommodating space of the motor cover can be further diverted, so that part of the airflow flows in the direction of the motor, which facilitates the heat dissipation of the motor and improves the service life of the motor.
  • the rack (431) has a first type of rack and a second type of rack, wherein the rack of the first type The lower end is inclined from the other side end of the cover plate (421) to the side plate (422); the lower end of the second type rack is kept flush; and, the first type tooth
  • the racks are arranged at intervals and have at least one interval space, and the second type racks are arranged in the interval space.
  • the motor cover further includes a corrugated structure, which is arranged on the outer side wall of the cover plate and is provided with: guide grooves suitable for diversion and A deflector suitable for wind deflecting. Therefore, on the one hand, the arrangement of the corrugated structure can strengthen the motor cover, enhance its mechanical properties, and increase its service life; on the other hand, it can guide the condensed water flowing through the motor cover through the guide groove. The flow function prevents the occurrence of water accumulation on the motor cover, and can also guide the air flowing through the motor cover through the deflector to prevent turbulence in the air conditioner and further reduce noise.
  • the guide groove is oriented along the direction from the one end of the cover to the other end of the cover. Tilt down.
  • the guide groove can be connected to the water tank of the air conditioner obliquely, so that the condensed water on the motor cover can flow into the water tank more conveniently and efficiently, and the drainage effect of the condensed water on the motor cover can be improved. As a result, the occurrence of water accumulation on the motor cover is further prevented.
  • the base includes an upper base provided with the above-mentioned motor cover, wherein the upper base further includes a back plate connected to The rear side of the cover plate is integrally formed with the cover plate. Therefore, the connection of the upper base and the motor cover can be realized through the connection of the back plate, and the airtightness of the base is improved by integral molding, which effectively prevents the leakage of condensed water on the motor cover to the motor.
  • the base further includes: a lower base, which forms a detachable connection with the cover and is connected to the inner side wall of the cover and the The side plates cooperate to form a receiving space.
  • the motor of the air conditioner can be arranged in the containing space formed by the cover plate, the side plate and the lower base, so as to protect the motor well.
  • the tooth-shaped component is arranged on the rear side of the inner side wall (4211) of the cover plate and is located in the accommodating space (423). Back side.
  • the rear side of the accommodating space is the air inlet end of the accommodating space.
  • an air conditioner which includes: the base as described above; and a motor, which is arranged on the lower base and located in the receiving space.
  • the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blade in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence, and Prevent the vibration of the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover caused by turbulence, avoid generating loud noises, and improve the comfort of air conditioner users.
  • the motor cover further includes: a clamping component, which is arranged on the inner side wall of the cover plate and is suitable for clamping the motor.
  • a clamping component which is arranged on the inner side wall of the cover plate and is suitable for clamping the motor.
  • the air conditioner further includes: an air inlet provided on the upper base and located on the upper side of the air conditioner; an air outlet, It is arranged on the lower base and located at the junction of the lower side and the front side of the air conditioner; and the wind blade is arranged on the lower base and is suitable for entering the air conditioner from the air inlet
  • the air flow in the device is guided to the air outlet.
  • the fan blade can introduce the airflow from the external space into the air conditioner through the air inlet, and then send it out to the external space through the air outlet, so as to realize the guiding effect of the airflow in the internal and external space of the air conditioner.
  • the baffle has an air guide surface facing the air outlet, which is suitable for the airflow entering the air conditioner from the air inlet Guide to the wind blade.
  • the motor cover, base and air conditioner described in the embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages:
  • the mechanical performance of the motor cover can be improved, and its service life can be prolonged.
  • the condensed water flowing through the motor cover can be diverted through the guide groove to prevent water accumulation on the motor cover, etc.
  • the airflow flowing through the motor cover can also be guided to prevent turbulence in the air conditioner and further reduce noise.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base involved in an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2a and 2b are partial structural diagrams of the base shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner related to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the air conditioner shown in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of I1 in Figure 2b;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of I2 in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • 3-lower base 4-upper base, 41-motor cover, 42-shell, 421-cover plate, 4211-inner side wall, 4212-outer side wall, 422-side plate, 423-accommodating space, 43-toothed component , 431-rack, 4311-front end, 4312-rear end, 432-groove, 44-clamping part, 45-fold structure, 451-guide groove, 452- deflector, 46-back plate, 9-motor , 10-fan, 11-inlet, 12-outlet.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b are partial structural schematic diagrams of the base shown in FIG. 1.
  • the base involved in this embodiment may include an upper base 4, where the upper base may include: a motor cover 41 with a toothed assembly 43 and a back plate 46, the back plate 46 connected It is on the rear side of the cover plate 41 and is integrally formed with the cover plate 41.
  • the back plate 46 of the upper base 4 may be integrally formed with the cover plate 421 and the side plate 422.
  • the back plate 46 of the upper base 4 may also be integrally formed with the motor cover 41.
  • the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blades in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence and preventing turbulence from being caused.
  • the vibration of the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover can avoid generating loud noises and improve the comfort of the air conditioner users.
  • the base may further include a lower base 3 which may be connected with the cover 421.
  • the lower base 3 may form a detachable connection with the cover plate 421, such as a snap connection or a screw connection.
  • the lower base 3 may be detachably connected with the front side of the cover plate 421, and may cooperate with the inner side wall 4211 and the side plate 422 of the cover plate 421 to form the receiving space 423.
  • the aforementioned "front side of the cover plate 421" may be a part of the cover plate 421 near the front edge position, or may be a part of the cover plate 421 near the front starting position.
  • the motor of the air conditioner can be arranged in the containing space formed by the cover plate, the side plate and the lower base, so as to protect the motor well.
  • the installation position of the toothed assembly 43 is not particularly limited.
  • the tooth-shaped component 43 may be disposed on the rear side of the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421 and located on the rear side of the receiving space 423.
  • the tooth-shaped component 43 may also be disposed at other positions of the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421, such as any position on the front side or the middle part.
  • the rear side of the accommodating space is the air inlet end of the accommodating space.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 3.
  • the air conditioner involved in this embodiment may include a base having a housing space 423 as described above and a motor 9, wherein the motor 9 may be arranged on the lower base 3 and located in the housing space 423 Inside.
  • the air conditioner may further include a fan blade 10, one end of which cooperates with the motor 9 to form a connected or separated state, and in the connected state, the toothed assembly 43 of the motor cover 41 in the base may be located in the wind Above one side end of leaf 10.
  • the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blade in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence and preventing turbulence.
  • the vibration of the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover caused by the flow can avoid generating loud noises and improve the comfort of the air conditioner users.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of I1 in Figure 2b.
  • the motor cover 41 described above may include: a housing 42 and a toothed assembly 43.
  • the housing 42 may have a cover plate 421 having an inner side wall 4211 and an outer side wall 4212, and a side plate 422 provided at one end of the cover plate 421;
  • the toothed assembly 43 may have a rack 431 and adjacent The groove 432 between the racks 431.
  • the tooth-shaped component 43 may be disposed on the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421 and extend from the other side end of the cover plate 421 toward the side plate 422.
  • the "one end of the cover plate 421" can be the edge part of one side of the cover plate 421, or it can be the starting part of one side of the cover plate 421, where the above " “One side” can be the left or right side of the cover plate 421, and can also be the front or rear side of the cover plate 421.
  • a groove is formed between adjacent racks in the toothed assembly, which can become an airflow guide groove for the wind.
  • the installation position of the side plate 422 is not particularly limited.
  • the side plate 422 may be provided at the left end of the cover plate 421. In other examples, the side plate 422 may be provided at the right end of the cover plate 421.
  • the above-mentioned “end” can be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it can be the edge portion or starting portion on the left side, or the edge portion or starting portion on the right side. Therefore, the relative positions of the cover plate and the side plate can be adjusted according to actual needs, so as to simplify the manufacturing process and improve the practicability of the motor cover.
  • the motor cover 41 may further include a clamping member 44.
  • the clamping member 44 may be disposed on the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421 and is suitable for clamping the motor.
  • the clamping member 44 may also be provided on the other side end of the cover plate 421, such as the left end or the right end.
  • the above-mentioned "end" can be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it can be the edge portion or starting portion on the left side, or the edge portion or starting portion on the right side. In this case, you can achieve more effective clamping and limiting of the motor through the setting of the clamping components, thereby improving the stability of the motor installation, improving the stability of the overall structure of the air conditioner, and further achieving the effect of preventing noise .
  • the number of racks 431 is not particularly limited. In some examples, there may be more than two racks 431, such as five, eight, ten, etc. As a result, different numbers of racks can be set according to the size of the motor cover, etc., so as to meet different process requirements.
  • the size of the pitch between adjacent racks 431 is not particularly limited, that is, the size of the groove 432 between adjacent racks 431 is not particularly limited.
  • the size of the groove 432 between different racks 431 may be different or the same.
  • the groove 432 may have a regular shape or an irregular shape, such as a gradual structure.
  • the rack 431 may have a rear end 4312 and a front end 4311, wherein the rear end 4312 may be close to the rear end of the inner side wall 4211, and the front end 4311 may be away from the rear end of the inner side wall 4211.
  • the rear end 4312 of the rack 431 may be kept flush, and the front end 4311 of the rack 431 may be inclined to one side.
  • the front end 4311 of the rack 431 may be inclined from the other end of the cover 421 to one end of the cover 421.
  • the above-mentioned “end” can be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it can be the edge portion or starting portion on the back side, or the edge portion or starting portion on the right side, or even the left side.
  • the side edge part or starting part may also be the front edge part or starting part.
  • the above-mentioned “inclination” may be a downward inclination or an inclination from a high end direction to a low end direction.
  • the rack is set to an inclined state.
  • the quality of the rack can be changed to achieve the effect of changing the natural frequency of the rack, so as to prevent the rack from being affected by the airflow entering the containing space. Resonance and other phenomena can be generated to further reduce the size of the noise and improve the comfort of air conditioner users.
  • the other end of the cover is close to the wind blade, the air flow near the wind blade is larger. , The airflow away from the fan blade is small, so that the rack near the fan blade side is longer, and the rack away from the fan blade side is shorter, which can effectively guide the airflow from the fan blade into the containing space.
  • the quality of the motor cover can be appropriately reduced, thereby reducing the overall quality of the air conditioner and improving the practicability of the air conditioner.
  • the lengths of adjacent racks 431 may be different, that is, the front ends 4311 of adjacent racks 431 may have a certain height difference.
  • the height difference between the front ends 4311 of adjacent racks 431 may be Hmm, where H>0.
  • the value of H may be the same or different, that is, the height difference between the front ends 4311 of adjacent racks 431 may be the same or different.
  • the rack 431 may also have an upper end connected to the inner side wall 4211 and a lower end away from the inner side wall 4211.
  • the heights of adjacent racks 431 may also be different, that is, the height of the lower end of the rack 431 from the inner side wall 4211 may be different.
  • the lower end of the rack 431 may be inclined from the other end of the cover plate 421 to the side plate 422.
  • the aforementioned "end portion" may be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it may be the edge portion or starting portion of one side, or the edge portion or starting portion of the other side.
  • the above-mentioned "inclination” may be a downward inclination or an inclination from a high end direction to a low end direction.
  • the airflow entering the accommodating space of the motor cover can be further diverted, so that part of the airflow flows in the direction of the motor, which facilitates the heat dissipation of the motor and improves the service life of the motor.
  • the shape of the rack 431 is not particularly limited.
  • the rack 431 may be a bar-shaped rack.
  • the rack 431 may also be a saw-toothed rack.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of I2 in FIG. 6.
  • the air conditioner involved in this embodiment may further include: an air inlet 11, an air outlet 12, and a fan blade 10.
  • the air inlet 11 may be provided on the upper base 4 , And located on the upper side of the air conditioner, the air outlet 12 can be arranged on the lower base 3 and located at the junction of the lower side and the front side of the air conditioner.
  • the air inlet 11 may also be provided on other parts of the air conditioner, such as the middle frame of the air conditioner.
  • the fan blade 10 may be arranged on the lower base 3 and is suitable for guiding the airflow entering the air conditioner from the air inlet 11 to the air outlet 12. In this case, the fan blade can introduce the airflow from the external space into the air conditioner through the air inlet, and then send it out to the external space through the air outlet, so as to realize the guiding effect of the airflow in the internal and external space of the air conditioner.
  • the motor cover 41 may further include a corrugated structure 45 arranged on the outer side wall 4212 of the cover plate 421.
  • the corrugated structure 45 may be provided with a guide groove 451 suitable for diversion and a baffle 452 suitable for diversion.
  • the corrugated structure 45 may be provided at the connection between the cover plate 421 and the back plate 46 of the upper base 4.
  • the arrangement of the corrugated structure can strengthen the connection between the motor cover and the base, enhance its mechanical properties, and increase its service life; on the other hand, it can prevent the flow through the motor cover.
  • the condensed water is guided through the guide groove to prevent water accumulation on the motor cover, and it can also guide the air flowing through the motor cover through the deflector to prevent turbulence in the air conditioner. Play a role in reducing noise.
  • the guide groove 451 may be inclined downward along a direction from one end of the cover plate 421 to the other end of the cover plate 421.
  • the guide groove 451 may form a through connection with a water groove provided on the upper base 4.
  • the guide groove 451 may also form a through connection with a water groove provided on the lower base 3.
  • the aforementioned "end portion" may be the edge portion or the starting portion of the side.
  • the guide groove can be connected to the water tank of the base obliquely, so that the condensation water on the motor cover can flow into the water tank more conveniently and efficiently, and the drainage effect of the condensation water on the motor cover can be improved. , Further prevent the occurrence of water accumulation on the motor cover.
  • the baffle 452 may have a wind guide surface.
  • the air guiding surface may be set toward the air outlet 12 and is suitable for guiding the airflow entering the air conditioner from the air inlet 11 to the blade 10.
  • the number of baffles 452 can be two, and the number of corresponding air guide surfaces can also be two. As a result, the airflow entering the air conditioner from the external space can be guided, so that the airflow can be guided to the blades of the air conditioner, so as to further prevent the occurrence of turbulence in the air conditioner and improve the use of the air conditioner. Comfort.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the size in the length direction of the rack 431 can be different.
  • the radial size of the rack 431 may first become larger and then smaller, that is, the size of the rack 431 It can be a structure with a thick middle and thin ends.
  • the direction connecting the front and rear ends of the rack is defined as the axial direction, and the above-mentioned "radial" is the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, that is, the tooth as shown in FIG. 2b.
  • the direction of the connection between the left and right ends of the bar is defined as the axial direction, and the above-mentioned "radial" is the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, that is, the tooth as shown in FIG. 2b. The direction of the connection between the left and right ends of the bar.
  • the rack can be set to a structure with a thick middle and thin ends, so that the groove between adjacent racks can be a structure with a large end and a small middle, so that the air flow through the groove changes first When it is smaller, it becomes larger to buffer the air flow, prevent the motor cover from vibrating due to the sudden change of the flow path, and further reduce the possibility of noise.
  • the rear end 4312 of the rack 431 may be close to the rear end of the inner side wall 4211, and the front end 4311 of the rack 431 may be close to the front end of the inner side wall 4211.
  • the tooth-shaped component can be extended along the rear side of the cover to the front side of the cover to cover the inner side wall of the cover, so that the air flow entering the accommodation space of the motor cover can be fully controlled. Diversion to improve the effect of diversion, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the air conditioner.
  • the rack 431 may have a first type of rack and a second type of rack, wherein the lower end of the first type of rack extends from the other end of the cover plate 421 to the side plate 422 Inclined, the lower end of the second type rack is kept flush.
  • the first type of racks may be arranged at intervals and may have at least one interval space, and the second type of racks may be arranged in the interval space.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are an electric motor cover, and a base and an air conditioner provided with the electric motor cover. The electric motor cover comprises a housing and a tooth-shaped assembly, wherein the housing comprises a cover plate having an inner side wall and an outer side wall, and a side plate arranged on an end part of one side of the cover plate; and the tooth-shaped assembly comprises two or more racks and a groove provided between two adjacent racks, and the tooth-shaped assembly is arranged on an inner side wall of the cover plate and extends in the direction from an end part of the other side of the cover plate to the side plate. By arranging the tooth-shaped assembly in the electric motor cover, when the electric motor cover is applied to the air conditioner, an airflow entering the electric motor cover from an end part of a fan blade in the air conditioner can be guided, the generation of a turbulent flow is effectively prevented, the vibrations of the electric motor cover or peripheral components of the electric motor cover due to the turbulent flow is prevented, a relatively large noise is avoided, and the usage comfort for a user of an air conditioner is improved.

Description

电机盖、底座及空调器Motor cover, base and air conditioner
本申请要求于2019年4月22日提交的中国专利申请第201910322102.8的优先权,该中国专利申请的全文通过引用的方式结合于此以作为本申请的一部分。This application claims the priority of Chinese patent application No. 201910322102.8 filed on April 22, 2019, and the full text of the Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference as a part of this application.
技术领域Technical field
本公开实施例涉及一种电机盖、底座及空调器。The embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a motor cover, a base and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
在已知的空调器的结构组件中,为了达到良好的制热或制冷效果,风叶的设置位置通常靠近换热器,由此连接风叶的电机也靠近换热器设置,而空调在运行过程中,往往会在换热器等部位产生冷凝水,为了防止冷凝水进入到电机,通常需要在电机上安装电机盖,以实现对电机的保护,从而避免冷凝水侵入电机造成电机损坏、火宅或触电等事故的情况的发生。In the structural components of known air conditioners, in order to achieve a good heating or cooling effect, the location of the fan blades is usually close to the heat exchanger, so the motor connected to the fan blades is also located near the heat exchanger, and the air conditioner is running During the process, condensed water is often generated in the heat exchanger and other parts. In order to prevent the condensed water from entering the motor, it is usually necessary to install a motor cover on the motor to protect the motor, so as to avoid the intrusion of condensed water into the motor and cause damage to the motor. Or the occurrence of accidents such as electric shock.
为此,在已知技术中,一些技术文献制备了用于罩住电机的电机盖,并通过卡接的方式,将电机盖安装于电机上,以防止电机与换热器的接触。然而,通过卡接方式连接的结构,难免会存在缝隙,冷凝水可以通过该缝隙泄露至电机上,从而降低了电机盖对电机的保护作用。For this reason, in the known technology, some technical documents have prepared a motor cover for covering the motor, and installed the motor cover on the motor by a snap connection method to prevent the motor from contacting the heat exchanger. However, in the structure connected by the snap connection, there will inevitably be a gap, and the condensed water can leak to the motor through the gap, thereby reducing the protective effect of the motor cover on the motor.
在另一些技术文献中,为了提高电机盖的密封性能,其制备了与空调器的底座一体成型的电机盖,并使电机盖罩住电机的同时能部分覆盖风叶,即可以使电机盖的宽度大于电机的宽度尺寸,以进一步防止滴落于电机盖边缘的冷凝水流入电机内,从而更加有效地防止冷凝水与电机的接触。然而,将电机盖部分覆盖风叶,风叶转动时形成的气流会进入电机盖,在电机盖内未设置导流机构的情况下,容易产生紊流,在该紊流的作用下,电机盖易发生振动甚至带动与其一体成型的底座发生振动,从而产生较大噪音,由此,便降低了使用者在使用空调时的舒适性。In other technical documents, in order to improve the sealing performance of the motor cover, a motor cover integrally formed with the base of the air conditioner is prepared, and the motor cover can partially cover the fan blades while covering the motor. The width is greater than the width of the motor to further prevent the condensation water dripping on the edge of the motor cover from flowing into the motor, thereby more effectively preventing the condensation water from contacting the motor. However, if the motor cover is partially covered with the fan blades, the air flow formed when the fan blades rotates will enter the motor cover. When the motor cover is not provided with a guide mechanism, turbulence is likely to occur. Under the action of the turbulence, the motor cover Vibration is prone to occur and even drives the base integrally formed with it to vibrate, thereby generating louder noise, thereby reducing the comfort of the user when using the air conditioner.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开实施例旨在提出一种能防止紊流、降低噪音的电机盖、底座及空调器,以解决已知技术中电机盖内因紊流而产生较大噪音等技术问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure aim to provide a motor cover, a base and an air conditioner that can prevent turbulence and reduce noise, so as to solve the technical problems of large noise generated in the motor cover due to turbulence in the prior art.
为此,本公开实施例的一方面提供了一种电机盖,其包括:壳体,其具备:具有内侧壁与外侧壁的盖板,和设置于所述盖板的一侧端部的侧板;以及齿形组件,其具备:两个以上齿条和位于相邻的所述齿条之间的凹槽,并且,所述齿形组件设置于所述盖板的所述内侧壁上,并从所述盖板的另一侧端部向所述侧板的方向延伸。To this end, one aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a motor cover, which includes: a housing having: a cover plate having an inner side wall and an outer side wall, and a side provided at one end of the cover plate Plate; and a toothed assembly having: two or more racks and a groove located between adjacent racks, and the toothed assembly is provided on the inner side wall of the cover, And extend from the other side end of the cover plate to the direction of the side plate.
在本公开实施例中,通过在电机盖内设置齿形组件,可以在将电机盖应用于空调器时,对从空调器中的风叶的端部进入电机盖的气流进行导向作用,有效防止紊流的产生,以防止因紊流导致的电机盖或电机盖周边组件的振动,避免产生较大的噪声,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by arranging the tooth-shaped component in the motor cover, when the motor cover is applied to the air conditioner, the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the blade in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing The generation of turbulence can prevent the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover from vibrating due to the turbulence, avoid generating loud noises, and improve the comfort of air conditioner users.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述齿条具有靠近所述内侧壁的后侧端部的后端和远离所述内侧壁的后侧端部的前端,并且,所述齿条的所述后端保持平齐,所述齿条的所述前端向一侧倾斜。在这种情况下,可以将齿条设置为不同长度,通过改变齿条质量而达到改变齿条固有频率的作用,以防止齿条在进入容纳空间的气流作用下产生共振等现象,进一步降低产生的噪声的大小,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the rack has a rear end close to the rear end of the inner side wall and a front end away from the rear end of the inner side wall, In addition, the rear end of the rack is kept flush, and the front end of the rack is inclined to one side. In this case, the rack can be set to different lengths, and the natural frequency of the rack can be changed by changing the quality of the rack, so as to prevent the rack from resonating under the action of the airflow entering the containing space, and further reduce the generation The size of the noise improves the comfort of air conditioner users.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述齿条的所述前端沿所述盖板的所述另一侧端部向所述盖板的所述一侧端部的方向倾斜。在这种情况下,一方面将齿条设置为不同长度,可以通过改变齿条质量而达到改变齿条固有频率的作用,以防止齿条在进入容纳空间的气流作用下产生共振等现象,进一步降低产生的噪声的大小,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性;另一方面,因靠近盖板的另一侧端部即靠近风叶,靠近风叶侧的气流较大,远离风叶侧的气流较小,由此,使靠近风叶侧的齿条较长,远离风叶侧的齿条较短,可以在对由风叶进入容纳空间的气流进行有效导风梳理的同时,又能适宜的减小电机盖的质量,从而减小空调器的整体质量,提高空调器的实用性。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the front end of the rack extends toward the one end of the cover along the other end of the cover. The direction of the part is inclined. In this case, on the one hand, the rack is set to different lengths, and the natural frequency of the rack can be changed by changing the quality of the rack, so as to prevent the rack from resonating under the action of the airflow entering the containing space. Reduce the size of the noise generated, and improve the comfort of the air conditioner users; on the other hand, because the other end of the cover is close to the wind blade, the air flow near the wind blade is larger, and the air flow away from the wind blade side The airflow is small, so that the rack near the fan blade is longer, and the rack far away from the fan blade is shorter, which can effectively guide and comb the airflow entering the containing space from the fan blade, but also suitable Reduce the quality of the motor cover, thereby reducing the overall quality of the air conditioner and improving the practicability of the air conditioner.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,从所述齿条的所述后端至所述齿条的所述前端,所述齿条的径向尺寸先变大后变小。在这种情 况下,可以将齿条设置为中间粗两端细的结构,可以使相邻齿条之间的凹槽为两端大中间小的结构,从而使通过凹槽的气流流量先变小后变大,以对气流进行缓冲作用,防止气流因流通路径突然变化使电机盖受冲击而振动的情况的发生,进一步降低噪声产生的可能性。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, from the rear end of the rack to the front end of the rack, the radial dimension of the rack becomes larger first. Become smaller. In this case, the rack can be set to a structure with a thick middle and thin ends, so that the groove between adjacent racks can be a structure with a large end and a small middle, so that the air flow through the groove changes first When it is smaller, it becomes larger to buffer the air flow, prevent the motor cover from vibrating due to the sudden change of the flow path, and further reduce the possibility of noise.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,相邻的所述齿条的所述前端的高度差为Hmm,其中,H>0。由此,可以使相邻的齿条的长度保持不同,也即相邻的齿条的质量保持不同,从而使相邻齿条的固有频率保持不同,以进一步提升其抗共振的作用效果。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the height difference between the front ends of the adjacent racks is Hmm, where H>0. As a result, the lengths of adjacent racks can be kept different, that is, the masses of adjacent racks can be kept different, so that the natural frequencies of the adjacent racks can be kept different, so as to further enhance its anti-resonance effect.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述齿条(431)的后端(4312)靠近所述内侧壁(4211)的后侧端部,所述齿条(431)的前端(4311)靠近所述内侧壁(4211)的前侧端部。在这种情况下,可以将齿形组件沿着盖体的后侧延伸至盖体的前侧,以覆盖盖体的内侧壁,由此,可以对进入电机盖的容纳空间的气流进行充分的导流,提高导流的效果,从而提升空调器整体的性能。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the rear end (4312) of the rack (431) is close to the rear end of the inner side wall (4211), and the rack ( The front end (4311) of 431) is close to the front end of the inner side wall (4211). In this case, the tooth-shaped component can be extended along the rear side of the cover to the front side of the cover to cover the inner side wall of the cover, so that the air flow entering the accommodation space of the motor cover can be fully controlled. Diversion to improve the effect of diversion, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the air conditioner.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述齿条具有与所述内侧壁连接的上端和远离所述内侧壁的下端,所述齿条的所述下端从所述盖板的所述另一侧端部向所述侧板倾斜。在这种情况下,可以进一步对进入电机盖的容纳空间的气流进行导流,使部分气流向电机的方向流动,从而有利于电机的散热,提高电机的使用寿命。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the rack has an upper end connected to the inner side wall and a lower end far away from the inner side wall, and the lower end of the rack extends from The other side end of the cover plate is inclined toward the side plate. In this case, the airflow entering the accommodating space of the motor cover can be further diverted, so that part of the airflow flows in the direction of the motor, which facilitates the heat dissipation of the motor and improves the service life of the motor.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述齿条(431)具有第一类齿条和第二类齿条,其中,所述第一类齿条的所述下端从所述盖板(421)的所述另一侧端部向所述侧板(422)倾斜;所述第二类齿条的所述下端保持平齐;并且,所述第一类齿条间隔设置,并具有至少一个间隔空间,所述第二类齿条设置于所述间隔空间内。在这种情况下,通过将间隔空间内的齿条设置为等高状态,在第一类齿条和第二类齿条组合时,可以使相邻齿条之间的凹槽的高度及其内部空间保持基本相同,从而提升电机盖导流的稳定性,进一步减小电机盖产生的噪音,提高空调器的整体性能。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the rack (431) has a first type of rack and a second type of rack, wherein the rack of the first type The lower end is inclined from the other side end of the cover plate (421) to the side plate (422); the lower end of the second type rack is kept flush; and, the first type tooth The racks are arranged at intervals and have at least one interval space, and the second type racks are arranged in the interval space. In this case, by setting the racks in the spacing space to the same height state, when the first type of rack and the second type of rack are combined, the height of the groove between adjacent racks and its The internal space remains basically the same, thereby improving the stability of the motor cover's diversion, further reducing the noise generated by the motor cover, and improving the overall performance of the air conditioner.
此外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述电机盖还包括褶皱结构,其设置于所述盖板的外侧壁上,并具备:适于导流的导向槽和适于导风的导流板。由此,一方面通过该褶皱结构的设置,可以对电机盖起到 加强的作用,增强其力学性能,提高其使用寿命;另一方面,可以对流经电机盖上的冷凝水通过导向槽实现导流作用,防止电机盖上积水等情况的发生,还可以对流经电机盖的气流通过导流板进行导风作用,防止空调器内紊流情况的产生,进一步起到降低噪声的作用。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the motor cover further includes a corrugated structure, which is arranged on the outer side wall of the cover plate and is provided with: guide grooves suitable for diversion and A deflector suitable for wind deflecting. Therefore, on the one hand, the arrangement of the corrugated structure can strengthen the motor cover, enhance its mechanical properties, and increase its service life; on the other hand, it can guide the condensed water flowing through the motor cover through the guide groove. The flow function prevents the occurrence of water accumulation on the motor cover, and can also guide the air flowing through the motor cover through the deflector to prevent turbulence in the air conditioner and further reduce noise.
此外,在本公开实施例所提供的电机盖中,可选地,所述导向槽沿所述盖板的所述一侧端部向所述盖板的所述另一侧端部的方向向下倾斜。在这种情况下,可以将导向槽倾斜连接至空调器的水槽中,由此,可以使电机盖上的冷凝水更加便捷高效的流入水槽中,更提高了电机盖上冷凝水的引流作用的效果,进一步防止了电机盖上形成积水等情况的发生。In addition, in the motor cover provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the guide groove is oriented along the direction from the one end of the cover to the other end of the cover. Tilt down. In this case, the guide groove can be connected to the water tank of the air conditioner obliquely, so that the condensed water on the motor cover can flow into the water tank more conveniently and efficiently, and the drainage effect of the condensed water on the motor cover can be improved. As a result, the occurrence of water accumulation on the motor cover is further prevented.
本公开实施例的另一方面提供了一种底座,可选地,所述底座包括:上底座,其具备如上所述的电机盖,其中,所述上底座还具备:背板,其连接于所述盖板的后侧,并与所述盖板一体成型。由此,通过背板的连接,可以实现上底座和电机盖的连接,并通过一体成型提高了底座的气密性,有效防止电机盖上冷凝水泄露至电机的情况的发生。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a base. Optionally, the base includes an upper base provided with the above-mentioned motor cover, wherein the upper base further includes a back plate connected to The rear side of the cover plate is integrally formed with the cover plate. Therefore, the connection of the upper base and the motor cover can be realized through the connection of the back plate, and the airtightness of the base is improved by integral molding, which effectively prevents the leakage of condensed water on the motor cover to the motor.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的底座中,可选地,所述底座还包括:下底座,其与所述盖板形成可拆卸的连接,并与所述盖板的内侧壁和所述侧板配合形成容纳空间。在这种情况下,在将底座应用于空调器时,可以将空调器的电机设置于盖板、侧板及下底座相配合形成的容纳空间内,对电机进行良好的保护作用。In addition, in the base provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the base further includes: a lower base, which forms a detachable connection with the cover and is connected to the inner side wall of the cover and the The side plates cooperate to form a receiving space. In this case, when the base is applied to the air conditioner, the motor of the air conditioner can be arranged in the containing space formed by the cover plate, the side plate and the lower base, so as to protect the motor well.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的底座中,可选地,所述齿形组件设置于所述盖板的所述内侧壁(4211)的后侧,并位于所述容纳空间(423)的后侧。在这种情况下,容纳空间的后侧即为容纳空间的进风端,通过将齿形组件设置于盖板的内侧壁的后侧,使其可以位于容纳空间的后侧,也即可以使齿形组件位于容纳空间的进风端,由此,可以在气流进入该容纳空间的时即进行梳理导向,进一步提高了防止紊流产生的有效性。In addition, in the base provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the tooth-shaped component is arranged on the rear side of the inner side wall (4211) of the cover plate and is located in the accommodating space (423). Back side. In this case, the rear side of the accommodating space is the air inlet end of the accommodating space. By arranging the tooth-shaped component on the rear side of the inner side wall of the cover plate, it can be located on the rear side of the accommodating space. The tooth-shaped component is located at the air inlet end of the containing space, so that it can be combed and guided when the airflow enters the containing space, which further improves the effectiveness of preventing turbulence.
本公开实施例的再一方面提供了一种空调器,其包括:如上所述的底座;以及电机,其设置于所述下底座上,并位于所述容纳空间内。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, which includes: the base as described above; and a motor, which is arranged on the lower base and located in the receiving space.
在本公开实施例的再一方面中,通过在电机盖内设置齿形组件,可以对从空调器中的风叶的端部进入电机盖的气流进行导向作用,有效防止紊流的产生,以防止因紊流导致的电机盖或电机盖周边组件的振动,避免产生较大 的噪声,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。In another aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, by arranging a toothed component in the motor cover, the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blade in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence, and Prevent the vibration of the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover caused by turbulence, avoid generating loud noises, and improve the comfort of air conditioner users.
另外,在本公开实施例所提供的空调器中,可选地,所述电机盖还包括:卡接部件,其设置于所述盖板的内侧壁上,适于卡接所述电机。在这种情况下,通过卡接部件的设置,可以更加稳定的卡接电机,提高电机盖和电机连接的稳定性,提升电机盖对电机的保护作用。In addition, in the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the motor cover further includes: a clamping component, which is arranged on the inner side wall of the cover plate and is suitable for clamping the motor. In this case, through the setting of the clamping components, the motor can be clamped more stably, the stability of the connection between the motor cover and the motor can be improved, and the protective effect of the motor cover on the motor can be improved.
此外,在本公开实施例所提供的空调器中,可选地,所述空调器还包括:进风口,其设置于所述上底座上,并位于所述空调器的上侧;出风口,其设置于所述下底座上,并位于所述空调器的下侧与前侧的交界处;以及风叶,其设置于所述下底座上,适于将从所述进风口进入所述空调器内的气流引导至所述出风口。在这种情况下,风叶可以将外部空间的气流通过进风口引入到空调器的内部,再通过出风口送出至外部空间,从而实现空调器内外部空间的气流的导向作用。In addition, in the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the air conditioner further includes: an air inlet provided on the upper base and located on the upper side of the air conditioner; an air outlet, It is arranged on the lower base and located at the junction of the lower side and the front side of the air conditioner; and the wind blade is arranged on the lower base and is suitable for entering the air conditioner from the air inlet The air flow in the device is guided to the air outlet. In this case, the fan blade can introduce the airflow from the external space into the air conditioner through the air inlet, and then send it out to the external space through the air outlet, so as to realize the guiding effect of the airflow in the internal and external space of the air conditioner.
此外,在本公开实施例所提供的空调器中,可选地,所述导流板具有朝向所述出风口的导风面,适于将从所述进风口进入所述空调器内的气流引导至所述风叶上。由此,可以对外部空间进入空调器内部的气流进行引导,使气流可以被引导至空调器的风叶上,以进一步防止空调器内的紊流等情况的发生,提高空调器使用时的使用舒适性。In addition, in the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, optionally, the baffle has an air guide surface facing the air outlet, which is suitable for the airflow entering the air conditioner from the air inlet Guide to the wind blade. As a result, the airflow entering the air conditioner from the external space can be guided, so that the airflow can be guided to the blades of the air conditioner, so as to further prevent the occurrence of turbulence in the air conditioner and improve the use of the air conditioner. Comfort.
相对于已知技术,本公开实施例所述的电机盖、底座及空调器具有以下优势:Compared with the known technology, the motor cover, base and air conditioner described in the embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantages:
(1)通过在电机盖内设置齿形组件,可以对从空调器中的风叶的端部进入电机盖的气流进行导向作用,有效防止紊流的产生,以防止因紊流导致的电机盖或电机盖周边组件的振动,避免产生较大的噪声,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。(1) By arranging tooth-shaped components in the motor cover, the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blades in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence and preventing the motor cover caused by turbulence. Or the vibration of the surrounding components of the motor cover can avoid loud noises and improve the comfort of the air conditioner users.
(2)通过电机盖上褶皱结构的设置,可以提高电机盖的力学性能,延长其使用寿命的同时,对流经电机盖上的冷凝水通过导向槽实现导流作用,防止电机盖上积水等情况的发生,还可以对流经电机盖的气流进行导风作用,防止空调器内紊流情况的产生,进一步起到降低噪声的作用。(2) By setting the wrinkle structure on the motor cover, the mechanical performance of the motor cover can be improved, and its service life can be prolonged. At the same time, the condensed water flowing through the motor cover can be diverted through the guide groove to prevent water accumulation on the motor cover, etc. When the situation occurs, the airflow flowing through the motor cover can also be guided to prevent turbulence in the air conditioner and further reduce noise.
附图说明Description of the drawings
构成本公开的一部分的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的 示意性实施方式及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本公开的实施方式所涉及的底座的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base involved in an embodiment of the disclosure;
图2a和图2b为图1所示的底座的局部结构示意图;2a and 2b are partial structural diagrams of the base shown in FIG. 1;
图3为本公开的实施方式所涉及的空调器的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner related to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图4为图3所示的空调器的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the air conditioner shown in Fig. 3;
图5为图2b中I1处的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of I1 in Figure 2b;
图6为本公开的实施方式所涉及的空调器的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
图7为图6中I2处的局部放大图;Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of I2 in Figure 6;
图8为本公开的实施方式所涉及的齿条的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
3-下底座,4-上底座,41-电机盖,42-壳体,421-盖板,4211-内侧壁,4212-外侧壁,422-侧板,423-容纳空间,43-齿形组件,431-齿条,4311-前端,4312-后端,432-凹槽,44-卡接部件,45-褶皱结构,451-导向槽,452-导流板,46-背板,9-电机,10-风叶,11-进风口,12-出风口。3-lower base, 4-upper base, 41-motor cover, 42-shell, 421-cover plate, 4211-inner side wall, 4212-outer side wall, 422-side plate, 423-accommodating space, 43-toothed component , 431-rack, 4311-front end, 4312-rear end, 432-groove, 44-clamping part, 45-fold structure, 451-guide groove, 452- deflector, 46-back plate, 9-motor , 10-fan, 11-inlet, 12-outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other if there is no conflict.
另外,在本公开的实施方式中所提到的所有方向或位置关系均为基于附图的位置关系,附图中出现的“上下左右前后”坐标系,仅为了便于理解本公开的简化描述,而不是暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有的特定的方位,不能理解为对本公开的限制。In addition, all the directions or positional relationships mentioned in the embodiments of the present disclosure are based on the positional relationship of the drawings. The “up, down, left, and right, front and rear” coordinate systems appearing in the drawings are only simplified descriptions for easy understanding of the present disclosure. It does not imply the specific orientation that the pointed device or element must have, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure.
以下将参考附图并结合实施方式来详细说明本公开。Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
图1为本公开的实施方式所涉及的底座的结构示意图;图2a和图2b为图1所示的底座的局部结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a base involved in an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIGS. 2a and 2b are partial structural schematic diagrams of the base shown in FIG. 1.
图1和图2a、图2b示意性的表示了本实施方式所涉及的底座的结构,下面的说明中省略对底座的其他结构的说明。如图1、图2a及图2b所示,本实施方式所涉及的底座可以包括上底座4,其中,上底座可以包括:具有齿形组件43的电机盖41和背板46,背板46连接于盖板41的后侧,并与盖 板41一体成型。在一些示例中,上底座4的背板46可以与盖板421和侧板422一体成型。在另一些示例中,上底座4的背板46还可以与电机盖41一体成型。由此,通过各组件之间的一体成型,可以提高底座整体结构的气密性,从而有效防止电机盖上冷凝水泄露至电机的情况的发生。1 and 2a, and 2b schematically show the structure of the base according to this embodiment, and the description of other structures of the base is omitted in the following description. As shown in Figures 1, 2a and 2b, the base involved in this embodiment may include an upper base 4, where the upper base may include: a motor cover 41 with a toothed assembly 43 and a back plate 46, the back plate 46 connected It is on the rear side of the cover plate 41 and is integrally formed with the cover plate 41. In some examples, the back plate 46 of the upper base 4 may be integrally formed with the cover plate 421 and the side plate 422. In other examples, the back plate 46 of the upper base 4 may also be integrally formed with the motor cover 41. Thus, through the integral molding between the components, the airtightness of the overall structure of the base can be improved, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of the condensed water on the motor cover to the motor.
在本实施方式中,通过在电机盖内设置齿形组件,可以对从空调器中的风叶的端部进入电机盖的气流进行导向作用,有效防止紊流的产生,以防止因紊流导致的电机盖或电机盖周边组件的振动,避免产生较大的噪声,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。In this embodiment, by arranging tooth-shaped components in the motor cover, the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blades in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence and preventing turbulence from being caused. The vibration of the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover can avoid generating loud noises and improve the comfort of the air conditioner users.
在本实施方式中,底座还可以包括下底座3,其可以与盖板421形成连接。在一些示例中,下底座3可以与盖板421形成可拆卸的连接,例如卡接或螺纹连接等。在另一些示例中,下底座3可以与盖板421的前侧形成可拆卸的连接,并可以与盖板421的内侧壁4211和侧板422配合形成容纳空间423。此处,如图1所示,上述“盖板421的前侧”可以为盖板421的靠近前方边沿位置的部位,也可以为盖板421的靠近前方起始位置的部位。在这种情况下,在将底座应用于空调器时,可以将空调器的电机设置于盖板、侧板及下底座相配合形成的容纳空间内,对电机进行良好的保护作用。In this embodiment, the base may further include a lower base 3 which may be connected with the cover 421. In some examples, the lower base 3 may form a detachable connection with the cover plate 421, such as a snap connection or a screw connection. In other examples, the lower base 3 may be detachably connected with the front side of the cover plate 421, and may cooperate with the inner side wall 4211 and the side plate 422 of the cover plate 421 to form the receiving space 423. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the aforementioned "front side of the cover plate 421" may be a part of the cover plate 421 near the front edge position, or may be a part of the cover plate 421 near the front starting position. In this case, when the base is applied to the air conditioner, the motor of the air conditioner can be arranged in the containing space formed by the cover plate, the side plate and the lower base, so as to protect the motor well.
另外,在本实施方式中,齿形组件43的设置位置没有特别限制。在一些示例中,齿形组件43可以设置于盖板421的内侧壁4211的后侧,并位于容纳空间423的后侧。在另一些示例中,齿形组件43也可以设置于盖板421的内侧壁4211的其他位置,例如前侧或中部任意位置。在这种情况下,容纳空间的后侧即为容纳空间的进风端,通过将齿形组件设置于盖板的内侧壁的后侧,使其可以位于容纳空间的后侧,也即可以使齿形组件位于容纳空间的进风端,由此,可以在气流进入该容纳空间的时即进行梳理导向,进一步提高了防止紊流产生的有效性。In addition, in this embodiment, the installation position of the toothed assembly 43 is not particularly limited. In some examples, the tooth-shaped component 43 may be disposed on the rear side of the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421 and located on the rear side of the receiving space 423. In other examples, the tooth-shaped component 43 may also be disposed at other positions of the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421, such as any position on the front side or the middle part. In this case, the rear side of the accommodating space is the air inlet end of the accommodating space. By arranging the tooth-shaped component on the rear side of the inner side wall of the cover plate, it can be located on the rear side of the accommodating space. The tooth-shaped component is located at the air inlet end of the containing space, so that it can be combed and guided when the airflow enters the containing space, which further improves the effectiveness of preventing turbulence.
图3为本公开的实施方式所涉及的空调器的结构示意图;图4为图3所示的空调器的局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 3.
图3和图4示意性的表示了本实施方式所涉及的空调器的结构,下面的说明中省略对空调器的其他结构的说明。如图3和图4所示,本实施方式所涉及的空调器可以包括如上所述的具有容纳空间423的底座和电机9,其中,电机9可以设置于下底座3上,并位于容纳空间423内。在一些示例中,空 调器还可以包括风叶10,其一侧端部与电机9配合形成连接状态或分离状态,并且,在连接状态下,底座中电机盖41的齿形组件43可以位于风叶10的一侧端部的上方。3 and 4 schematically show the structure of the air conditioner according to this embodiment, and the description of other structures of the air conditioner is omitted in the following description. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the air conditioner involved in this embodiment may include a base having a housing space 423 as described above and a motor 9, wherein the motor 9 may be arranged on the lower base 3 and located in the housing space 423 Inside. In some examples, the air conditioner may further include a fan blade 10, one end of which cooperates with the motor 9 to form a connected or separated state, and in the connected state, the toothed assembly 43 of the motor cover 41 in the base may be located in the wind Above one side end of leaf 10.
在本实施方式中,通过电机盖内设置的齿形组件的作用,可以对从空调器中的风叶的端部进入电机盖的气流进行导向作用,有效防止紊流的产生,以防止因紊流导致的电机盖或电机盖周边组件的振动,避免产生较大的噪声,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。In this embodiment, through the action of the tooth-shaped component provided in the motor cover, the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blade in the air conditioner can be guided, effectively preventing the generation of turbulence and preventing turbulence. The vibration of the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover caused by the flow can avoid generating loud noises and improve the comfort of the air conditioner users.
图5为图2b中I1处的局部放大图。Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of I1 in Figure 2b.
在本实施方式中,如图2a和图5所示,如上所述的电机盖41可以包括:壳体42和齿形组件43。其中,壳体42可以具备具有内侧壁4211与外侧壁4212的盖板421,和设置于盖板421的一侧端部的侧板422;齿形组件43可以具备齿条431和位于相邻的齿条431之间的凹槽432。在一些示例中,齿形组件43可以设置于盖板421的内侧壁4211上,并从盖板421的另一侧端部向侧板422的方向延伸。此处,如图1所示,上述“盖板421的一侧端部”可以为盖板421的一侧的边沿部位,也可以为盖板421的一侧的起始部位,其中,上述“一侧”可以为盖板421的左侧或右侧,也可以为盖板421的前侧或后侧。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 a and 5, the motor cover 41 described above may include: a housing 42 and a toothed assembly 43. Wherein, the housing 42 may have a cover plate 421 having an inner side wall 4211 and an outer side wall 4212, and a side plate 422 provided at one end of the cover plate 421; the toothed assembly 43 may have a rack 431 and adjacent The groove 432 between the racks 431. In some examples, the tooth-shaped component 43 may be disposed on the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421 and extend from the other side end of the cover plate 421 toward the side plate 422. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the "one end of the cover plate 421" can be the edge part of one side of the cover plate 421, or it can be the starting part of one side of the cover plate 421, where the above " "One side" can be the left or right side of the cover plate 421, and can also be the front or rear side of the cover plate 421.
在本实施方式中,齿形组件中相邻齿条之间形成凹槽,可以成为风的气流导流槽,通过在电机盖内设置齿形组件,可以在将电机盖应用于空调器时,对从空调器中的风叶的端部进入电机盖的气流进行导向作用,有效防止紊流的产生,以防止因紊流导致的电机盖或电机盖周边组件的振动,避免产生较大的噪声,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性。In this embodiment, a groove is formed between adjacent racks in the toothed assembly, which can become an airflow guide groove for the wind. By arranging the toothed assembly in the motor cover, when the motor cover is applied to an air conditioner, Guide the airflow entering the motor cover from the end of the fan blades in the air conditioner to effectively prevent the generation of turbulence to prevent the motor cover or the surrounding components of the motor cover from vibrating due to turbulence and avoid generating loud noises , Improve the comfort of air conditioner users.
另外,在本实施方式中,侧板422的设置位置没有特别限制。在一些示例中,侧板422可以设置于盖板421的左侧端部。在另一些示例中,侧板422可以设置于盖板421的右侧端部。此处,上述“端部”可以为该侧的边沿部位或起始部位,例如可以为左侧的边沿部位或起始部位,也可以为右侧的边沿部位或起始部位。由此,可以根据实际情况的需要,调整盖板和侧板的相对位置,以简化制备工艺,且提高电机盖的实用性。In addition, in this embodiment, the installation position of the side plate 422 is not particularly limited. In some examples, the side plate 422 may be provided at the left end of the cover plate 421. In other examples, the side plate 422 may be provided at the right end of the cover plate 421. Here, the above-mentioned "end" can be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it can be the edge portion or starting portion on the left side, or the edge portion or starting portion on the right side. Therefore, the relative positions of the cover plate and the side plate can be adjusted according to actual needs, so as to simplify the manufacturing process and improve the practicability of the motor cover.
在本实施方式中,电机盖41还可以包括卡接部件44。在一些示例中,卡接部件44可以设置于盖板421的内侧壁4211上,适于卡接所述电机。在 另一些示例中,卡接部件44也可以设置于盖板421的另一侧端部上,例如左侧端部或右侧端部上。此处,上述“端部”可以为该侧的边沿部位或起始部位,例如可以为左侧的边沿部位或起始部位,也可以为右侧的边沿部位或起始部位。在这种情况下,可以通过卡接部件的设置,对电机实现更加有效的卡接和限位,从而提高电机安装的稳定性,以提高空调器整体结构的稳定性,进一步达到防止噪声的效果。In this embodiment, the motor cover 41 may further include a clamping member 44. In some examples, the clamping member 44 may be disposed on the inner side wall 4211 of the cover plate 421 and is suitable for clamping the motor. In other examples, the clamping member 44 may also be provided on the other side end of the cover plate 421, such as the left end or the right end. Here, the above-mentioned "end" can be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it can be the edge portion or starting portion on the left side, or the edge portion or starting portion on the right side. In this case, you can achieve more effective clamping and limiting of the motor through the setting of the clamping components, thereby improving the stability of the motor installation, improving the stability of the overall structure of the air conditioner, and further achieving the effect of preventing noise .
另外,在本实施方式中,齿条431的数量没有特别限制。在一些示例中,齿条431可以为两个以上,例如五个、八个、十个等。由此,可以根据电机盖的大小等情况,设置不同数量的齿条,从而满足不同的工艺需求等。In addition, in this embodiment, the number of racks 431 is not particularly limited. In some examples, there may be more than two racks 431, such as five, eight, ten, etc. As a result, different numbers of racks can be set according to the size of the motor cover, etc., so as to meet different process requirements.
另外,在本实施方式中,相邻的齿条431之间的间距大小没有特别限制,也即,相邻的齿条431之间的凹槽432的尺寸大小没有特别限制。在一些示例中,不同齿条431之间凹槽432的尺寸可以不同,也可以相同。在另一些示例中,凹槽432可以为规则的形状,也可以为不规则的形状,例如渐变式的结构等。由此,可以根据实际工艺或导风性能的要求,设置不同的齿条间距,得到不同的凹槽尺寸,以及不同的凹槽形状大小结构等,从而满足对空调器的整体结构性能的需求,提高空调器的实用性。In addition, in this embodiment, the size of the pitch between adjacent racks 431 is not particularly limited, that is, the size of the groove 432 between adjacent racks 431 is not particularly limited. In some examples, the size of the groove 432 between different racks 431 may be different or the same. In other examples, the groove 432 may have a regular shape or an irregular shape, such as a gradual structure. As a result, different rack spacings can be set according to the actual process or air guiding performance requirements to obtain different groove sizes, and different groove shapes and sizes, so as to meet the requirements for the overall structural performance of the air conditioner. Improve the practicality of air conditioners.
在本实施方式中,齿条431可以具有后端4312和前端4311,其中,后端4312可以靠近内侧壁4211的后侧端部,前端4311可以远离内侧壁4211的后侧端部。在一些示例中,齿条431的后端4312可以保持平齐,齿条431的前端4311可以向一侧倾斜。在另一些示例中,齿条431的前端4311可以沿盖板421的另一侧端部向盖板421的一侧端部的方向倾斜。此处,上述“端部”可以为该侧的边沿部位或起始部位,例如可以为后侧的边沿部位或起始部位,也可以为右侧的边沿部位或起始部位,更可以为左侧的边沿部位或起始部位,还可以为前侧的边沿部位或起始部位。另外,上述“倾斜”可以为向下倾斜,也可以为从高端方向向低端方向的倾斜。In this embodiment, the rack 431 may have a rear end 4312 and a front end 4311, wherein the rear end 4312 may be close to the rear end of the inner side wall 4211, and the front end 4311 may be away from the rear end of the inner side wall 4211. In some examples, the rear end 4312 of the rack 431 may be kept flush, and the front end 4311 of the rack 431 may be inclined to one side. In some other examples, the front end 4311 of the rack 431 may be inclined from the other end of the cover 421 to one end of the cover 421. Here, the above-mentioned "end" can be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it can be the edge portion or starting portion on the back side, or the edge portion or starting portion on the right side, or even the left side. The side edge part or starting part may also be the front edge part or starting part. In addition, the above-mentioned "inclination" may be a downward inclination or an inclination from a high end direction to a low end direction.
如上所述的将齿条设置为倾斜状态,一方面通过将齿条设置为不同长度,可以改变齿条质量而达到改变齿条固有频率的作用,以防止齿条在进入容纳空间的气流作用下产生共振等现象,进一步降低产生的噪声的大小,提高空调器使用者的使用舒适性;另一方面,因靠近盖板的另一侧端部即靠近风叶,靠近风叶侧的气流较大,远离风叶侧的气流较小,由此,使靠近风叶侧的齿 条较长,远离风叶侧的齿条较短,可以在对由风叶进入容纳空间的气流进行有效导风梳理的同时,又能适宜的减小电机盖的质量,从而减小空调器的整体质量,提高空调器的实用性。As described above, the rack is set to an inclined state. On the one hand, by setting the rack to different lengths, the quality of the rack can be changed to achieve the effect of changing the natural frequency of the rack, so as to prevent the rack from being affected by the airflow entering the containing space. Resonance and other phenomena can be generated to further reduce the size of the noise and improve the comfort of air conditioner users. On the other hand, because the other end of the cover is close to the wind blade, the air flow near the wind blade is larger. , The airflow away from the fan blade is small, so that the rack near the fan blade side is longer, and the rack away from the fan blade side is shorter, which can effectively guide the airflow from the fan blade into the containing space. At the same time, the quality of the motor cover can be appropriately reduced, thereby reducing the overall quality of the air conditioner and improving the practicability of the air conditioner.
在本实施方式中,相邻的齿条431的长度可以不同,也即,相邻的齿条431的前端4311可以具有一定的高度差。在一些示例中,相邻的齿条431的前端4311的高度差可以为Hmm,其中,H>0。在另一些示例中,H的值可以相同,也可以不同,也即相邻的齿条431的前端4311的高度差可以相同,也可以不同。由此,使相邻的齿条的长度保持不同,而形成齿条的倾斜状态,又可以使相邻齿条的固有频率保持不同,以进一步提升其抗共振的作用效果。在本实施方式中,齿条431还可以具有与内侧壁4211连接的上端和远离内侧壁4211的下端。在一些示例中,相邻的齿条431的高度也可以不同,也即,齿条431的下端距离内侧壁4211的高度可以不同。在另一些示例中,齿条431的下端可以从盖板421的另一侧端部向侧板422倾斜。此处,上述“端部”可以为该侧的边沿部位或起始部位,例如可以为一侧的边沿部位或起始部位,也可以为另一侧的边沿部位或起始部位。另外,上述“倾斜”可以为向下倾斜,也可以为从高端方向向低端方向的倾斜。在这种情况下,可以进一步对进入电机盖的容纳空间的气流进行导流,使部分气流向电机的方向流动,从而有利于电机的散热,提高电机的使用寿命。In this embodiment, the lengths of adjacent racks 431 may be different, that is, the front ends 4311 of adjacent racks 431 may have a certain height difference. In some examples, the height difference between the front ends 4311 of adjacent racks 431 may be Hmm, where H>0. In other examples, the value of H may be the same or different, that is, the height difference between the front ends 4311 of adjacent racks 431 may be the same or different. As a result, the lengths of adjacent racks are kept different, and the inclined state of the racks is formed, and the natural frequencies of the adjacent racks can be kept different, so as to further enhance the anti-resonance effect. In this embodiment, the rack 431 may also have an upper end connected to the inner side wall 4211 and a lower end away from the inner side wall 4211. In some examples, the heights of adjacent racks 431 may also be different, that is, the height of the lower end of the rack 431 from the inner side wall 4211 may be different. In other examples, the lower end of the rack 431 may be inclined from the other end of the cover plate 421 to the side plate 422. Here, the aforementioned "end portion" may be the edge portion or starting portion of the side, for example, it may be the edge portion or starting portion of one side, or the edge portion or starting portion of the other side. In addition, the above-mentioned "inclination" may be a downward inclination or an inclination from a high end direction to a low end direction. In this case, the airflow entering the accommodating space of the motor cover can be further diverted, so that part of the airflow flows in the direction of the motor, which facilitates the heat dissipation of the motor and improves the service life of the motor.
另外,在本实施方式中,齿条431的形状没有特别限制。在一些示例中,齿条431可以为条形齿条。在另一些示例中,齿条431也可以为锯齿状的齿条。由此,不同形状的齿条可以具有不同的对风的导流效果,从而可以根据导风的实际需求以及工艺条件的情况,制造不同形状的齿条,以满足实际需求,提高其实用性。In addition, in this embodiment, the shape of the rack 431 is not particularly limited. In some examples, the rack 431 may be a bar-shaped rack. In other examples, the rack 431 may also be a saw-toothed rack. As a result, racks of different shapes can have different wind diversion effects, so that racks of different shapes can be manufactured according to the actual requirements of the wind and the process conditions to meet actual needs and improve their practicability.
图6为本公开的实施方式所涉及的空调器的结构示意图;图7为图6中I2处的局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of I2 in FIG. 6.
作为本公开的另外一种实现形式,如图6所示,本实施方式涉及的空调器还可以包括:进风口11、出风口12和风叶10,其中,进风口11可以设置于上底座4上,并位于空调器的上侧,出风口12可以设置于下底座3上,并位于空调器的下侧与前侧的交界处。在一些示例中,进风口11也可以设置于空调器的其他部件上,例如空调器的中框等。在另一些示例中,风叶10可以 设置于下底座3上,适于将从进风口11进入空调器内的气流引导至出风口12。在这种情况下,风叶可以将外部空间的气流通过进风口引入到空调器的内部,再通过出风口送出至外部空间,从而实现空调器内外部空间的气流的导向作用。As another implementation form of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 6, the air conditioner involved in this embodiment may further include: an air inlet 11, an air outlet 12, and a fan blade 10. The air inlet 11 may be provided on the upper base 4 , And located on the upper side of the air conditioner, the air outlet 12 can be arranged on the lower base 3 and located at the junction of the lower side and the front side of the air conditioner. In some examples, the air inlet 11 may also be provided on other parts of the air conditioner, such as the middle frame of the air conditioner. In other examples, the fan blade 10 may be arranged on the lower base 3 and is suitable for guiding the airflow entering the air conditioner from the air inlet 11 to the air outlet 12. In this case, the fan blade can introduce the airflow from the external space into the air conditioner through the air inlet, and then send it out to the external space through the air outlet, so as to realize the guiding effect of the airflow in the internal and external space of the air conditioner.
如图7所示,电机盖41还可以包括设置于盖板421的外侧壁4212上的褶皱结构45。在一些示例中,褶皱结构45可以具备:适于导流的导向槽451和适于导风的导流板452。在另一些示例中,褶皱结构45可以设置与盖板421与上底座4的背板46的连接处。在这种情况下,一方面通过该褶皱结构的设置,可以对电机盖与底座的连接处起到加强的作用,增强其力学性能,提高其使用寿命;另一方面,可以对流经电机盖上的冷凝水通过导向槽实现导流作用,防止电机盖上积水等情况的发生,还可以对流经电机盖的气流通过导流板进行导风作用,防止空调器内紊流情况的产生,进一步起到降低噪声的作用。As shown in FIG. 7, the motor cover 41 may further include a corrugated structure 45 arranged on the outer side wall 4212 of the cover plate 421. In some examples, the corrugated structure 45 may be provided with a guide groove 451 suitable for diversion and a baffle 452 suitable for diversion. In other examples, the corrugated structure 45 may be provided at the connection between the cover plate 421 and the back plate 46 of the upper base 4. In this case, on the one hand, the arrangement of the corrugated structure can strengthen the connection between the motor cover and the base, enhance its mechanical properties, and increase its service life; on the other hand, it can prevent the flow through the motor cover. The condensed water is guided through the guide groove to prevent water accumulation on the motor cover, and it can also guide the air flowing through the motor cover through the deflector to prevent turbulence in the air conditioner. Play a role in reducing noise.
可选的,导向槽451可以沿盖板421的一侧端部向盖板421的另一侧端部的方向向下倾斜。在一些示例中,导向槽451可以与设置于上底座4上的水槽形成贯通连接。在另一些示例中,导向槽451也可以与设置于下底座3上的水槽形成贯通连接。此处,上述“端部”可以为该侧的边沿部位或起始部位。在这种情况下,可以将导向槽倾斜连接至底座的水槽中,由此,可以使电机盖上的冷凝水更加便捷高效的流入水槽中,更提高了电机盖上冷凝水的引流作用的效果,进一步防止了电机盖上形成积水等情况的发生。Optionally, the guide groove 451 may be inclined downward along a direction from one end of the cover plate 421 to the other end of the cover plate 421. In some examples, the guide groove 451 may form a through connection with a water groove provided on the upper base 4. In other examples, the guide groove 451 may also form a through connection with a water groove provided on the lower base 3. Here, the aforementioned "end portion" may be the edge portion or the starting portion of the side. In this case, the guide groove can be connected to the water tank of the base obliquely, so that the condensation water on the motor cover can flow into the water tank more conveniently and efficiently, and the drainage effect of the condensation water on the motor cover can be improved. , Further prevent the occurrence of water accumulation on the motor cover.
可选的,导流板452可以具有导风面。在一些示例中,导风面可以朝向出风口12设置,适于将从进风口11进入空调器内的气流引导至风叶10上。在另一些示例中,导流板452的数量可以为两个,对应的导风面的数量也可以为两个。由此,可以对外部空间进入空调器内部的气流进行引导,使气流可以被引导至空调器的风叶上,以进一步防止空调器内的紊流等情况的发生,提高空调器使用时的使用舒适性。Optionally, the baffle 452 may have a wind guide surface. In some examples, the air guiding surface may be set toward the air outlet 12 and is suitable for guiding the airflow entering the air conditioner from the air inlet 11 to the blade 10. In other examples, the number of baffles 452 can be two, and the number of corresponding air guide surfaces can also be two. As a result, the airflow entering the air conditioner from the external space can be guided, so that the airflow can be guided to the blades of the air conditioner, so as to further prevent the occurrence of turbulence in the air conditioner and improve the use of the air conditioner. Comfort.
图8为本公开的实施方式所涉及的齿条的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
可选的,齿条431的长度方向上的尺寸大小可以不同。在一些示例中,如图8所示,从齿条431的后端4312至齿条431的前端4311,齿条431的径向尺寸可以先变大后变小,也即,齿条431的尺寸可以为中间粗两端细的 结构。此处,如图2b所示,将齿条的前端和后端连线的方向定义为轴向,上述“径向”为与该轴向垂直的方向,也即为如图2b所示的齿条的左端和右端连线的方向。在这种情况下,可以将齿条设置为中间粗两端细的结构,可以使相邻齿条之间的凹槽为两端大中间小的结构,从而使通过凹槽的气流流量先变小后变大,以对气流进行缓冲作用,防止气流因流通路径突然变化使电机盖受冲击而振动的情况的发生,进一步降低噪声产生的可能性。Optionally, the size in the length direction of the rack 431 can be different. In some examples, as shown in FIG. 8, from the rear end 4312 of the rack 431 to the front end 4311 of the rack 431, the radial size of the rack 431 may first become larger and then smaller, that is, the size of the rack 431 It can be a structure with a thick middle and thin ends. Here, as shown in FIG. 2b, the direction connecting the front and rear ends of the rack is defined as the axial direction, and the above-mentioned "radial" is the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, that is, the tooth as shown in FIG. 2b. The direction of the connection between the left and right ends of the bar. In this case, the rack can be set to a structure with a thick middle and thin ends, so that the groove between adjacent racks can be a structure with a large end and a small middle, so that the air flow through the groove changes first When it is smaller, it becomes larger to buffer the air flow, prevent the motor cover from vibrating due to the sudden change of the flow path, and further reduce the possibility of noise.
作为本公开的另外一种实现形式,齿条431的后端4312可以靠近内侧壁4211的后侧端部,齿条431的前端4311可以靠近内侧壁4211的前侧端部。在这种情况下,可以将齿形组件沿着盖体的后侧延伸至盖体的前侧,以覆盖盖体的内侧壁,由此,可以对进入电机盖的容纳空间的气流进行充分的导流,提高导流的效果,从而提升空调器整体的性能。As another implementation form of the present disclosure, the rear end 4312 of the rack 431 may be close to the rear end of the inner side wall 4211, and the front end 4311 of the rack 431 may be close to the front end of the inner side wall 4211. In this case, the tooth-shaped component can be extended along the rear side of the cover to the front side of the cover to cover the inner side wall of the cover, so that the air flow entering the accommodation space of the motor cover can be fully controlled. Diversion to improve the effect of diversion, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the air conditioner.
作为本公开的另外一种实现形式,齿条431可以具有第一类齿条和第二类齿条,其中,第一类齿条的下端从盖板421的另一侧端部向侧板422倾斜,第二类齿条的所述下端保持平齐。在另一些示例中,第一类齿条可以间隔设置,并可以具有至少一个间隔空间,第二类齿条可以设置于间隔空间内。在这种情况下,通过将间隔空间内的齿条设置为等高状态,在第一类齿条和第二类齿条组合时,可以使相邻齿条之间的凹槽的高度及其内部空间保持基本相同,从而提升电机盖导流的稳定性,进一步减小电机盖产生的噪音,提高空调器的整体性能。As another implementation form of the present disclosure, the rack 431 may have a first type of rack and a second type of rack, wherein the lower end of the first type of rack extends from the other end of the cover plate 421 to the side plate 422 Inclined, the lower end of the second type rack is kept flush. In other examples, the first type of racks may be arranged at intervals and may have at least one interval space, and the second type of racks may be arranged in the interval space. In this case, by setting the racks in the spacing space to the same height state, when the first type of rack and the second type of rack are combined, the height of the groove between adjacent racks and its The internal space remains basically the same, thereby improving the stability of the motor cover's diversion, further reducing the noise generated by the motor cover, and improving the overall performance of the air conditioner.
以上所述仅为本公开的可选实施方式而已,并不用以限制本公开,凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above are only optional implementations of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the disclosure Within the scope of protection.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电机盖(41),其中,包括:A motor cover (41), which includes:
    壳体(42)其具备:具有内侧壁(4211)与外侧壁(4212)的盖板(421),和设置于所述盖板(421)的一侧端部的侧板(422);以及The housing (42) is provided with a cover plate (421) having an inner side wall (4211) and an outer side wall (4212), and a side plate (422) provided at one end of the cover plate (421); and
    齿形组件(43),其具备:两个以上齿条(431)和位于相邻的所述齿条(431)之间的凹槽(432),并且,The toothed assembly (43) is provided with: two or more racks (431) and a groove (432) located between the adjacent racks (431), and,
    所述齿形组件(43)设置于所述盖板(421)的所述内侧壁(4211)上,并从所述盖板(421)的另一侧端部向所述侧板(422)的方向延伸。The tooth-shaped component (43) is arranged on the inner side wall (4211) of the cover plate (421) and extends from the other end of the cover plate (421) to the side plate (422) In the direction of extension.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电机盖(41),其中,所述齿条(431)具有靠近所述内侧壁(4211)的后侧端部的后端(4312)和远离所述内侧壁(4211)的后侧端部的前端(4311),并且,The motor cover (41) according to claim 1, wherein the rack (431) has a rear end (4312) close to the rear end of the inner side wall (4211) and far away from the inner side wall (4211). ) At the front end (4311) of the rear end, and,
    所述齿条(431)的所述后端(4312)保持平齐,所述齿条(431)的所述前端(4311)向一侧倾斜。The rear end (4312) of the rack (431) is kept flush, and the front end (4311) of the rack (431) is inclined to one side.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电机盖(41),其中,所述齿条(431)的所述前端(4311)沿所述盖板(421)的所述另一侧端部向所述盖板(421)的所述一侧端部的方向倾斜。The motor cover (41) according to claim 2, wherein the front end (4311) of the rack (431) faces the cover plate along the other side end of the cover plate (421). The direction of the one end of (421) is inclined.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电机盖(41),其中,从所述齿条(431)的所述后端(4312)至所述齿条(431)的所述前端(4311),所述齿条(431)的径向尺寸先变大后变小。The motor cover (41) according to claim 2, wherein from the rear end (4312) of the rack (431) to the front end (4311) of the rack (431), the tooth The radial dimension of the strip (431) first becomes larger and then becomes smaller.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的电机盖(41),其中,相邻的所述齿条(431)的所述前端(4311)的高度差为Hmm,其中,H>0。The motor cover (41) according to claim 3, wherein the height difference of the front ends (4311) of the adjacent racks (431) is Hmm, where H>0.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电机盖(41),其中,所述齿条(431)的后端(4312)靠近所述内侧壁(4211)的后侧端部,所述齿条(431)的前端(4311)靠近所述内侧壁(4211)的前侧端部。The motor cover (41) according to claim 2, wherein the rear end (4312) of the rack (431) is close to the rear end of the inner side wall (4211), and the rack (431) The front end (4311) is close to the front end of the inner side wall (4211).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电机盖(41),其中,所述齿条(431)具有与所述内侧壁(4211)连接的上端和远离所述内侧壁(4211)的下端,所述齿条(431)的所述下端从所述盖板(421)的所述另一侧端部向所述侧板(422)倾斜。The motor cover (41) according to claim 1, wherein the rack (431) has an upper end connected to the inner side wall (4211) and a lower end away from the inner side wall (4211), and the rack The lower end of (431) is inclined from the other side end of the cover plate (421) to the side plate (422).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电机盖(41),其中,所述齿条(431)具有 第一类齿条和第二类齿条,其中,The motor cover (41) according to claim 7, wherein the rack (431) has a first type of rack and a second type of rack, wherein,
    所述第一类齿条的所述下端从所述盖板(421)的所述另一侧端部向所述侧板(422)倾斜;The lower end of the first type rack is inclined from the other side end of the cover plate (421) to the side plate (422);
    所述第二类齿条的所述下端保持平齐;并且The lower end of the second type rack is kept flush; and
    所述第一类齿条间隔设置,并具有至少一个间隔空间,所述第二类齿条设置于所述间隔空间内。The first type racks are arranged at intervals and have at least one interval space, and the second type racks are arranged in the interval space.
  9. 一种底座,其中,包括:A base, which includes:
    上底座(4),其具备如权利要求1至8中任意一项所述的电机盖(41),其中,The upper base (4) is provided with the motor cover (41) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
    所述上底座(4)还具备:背板(46),其连接于所述盖板(421)的后侧,并与所述盖板(421)一体成型。The upper base (4) is further provided with a back plate (46), which is connected to the rear side of the cover plate (421) and is integrally formed with the cover plate (421).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的底座,其中,还包括:The base according to claim 9, further comprising:
    下底座(3),其与所述盖板(421)形成可拆卸的连接,并与所述盖板(421)的所述内侧壁(4211)和所述侧板(422)配合形成容纳空间(423)。The lower base (3) forms a detachable connection with the cover plate (421), and cooperates with the inner side wall (4211) and the side plate (422) of the cover plate (421) to form an accommodation space (423).
  11. 一种空调器,其中,包括:An air conditioner, which includes:
    如权利要求10所述的底座;以及The base of claim 10; and
    电机(9),其设置于所述下底座(3)上,并位于所述容纳空间(423)内。The motor (9) is arranged on the lower base (3) and located in the containing space (423).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的空调器,其中,所述电机盖(41)还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 11, wherein the motor cover (41) further comprises:
    卡接部件(44),其设置于所述盖板(421)的内侧壁(4211)上,适于卡接所述电机(9)。The clamping component (44) is arranged on the inner side wall (4211) of the cover plate (421) and is suitable for clamping the motor (9).
PCT/CN2020/078213 2019-04-22 2020-03-06 Electric motor cover, base and air conditioner WO2020215903A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910322102.8A CN109974257B (en) 2019-04-22 Motor cover, base and air conditioner
CN201910322102.8 2019-04-22

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WO2020215903A1 true WO2020215903A1 (en) 2020-10-29

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000073955A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-07 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Portable compressor
CN106859493A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-20 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Air guide structure and dust catcher before the motor of dust catcher
CN206973854U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-02-06 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 The mounting structure and air conditioner of air conditioning electricity cover
CN109974257A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of motor cover, pedestal and air conditioner

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000073955A (en) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-07 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Portable compressor
CN106859493A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-06-20 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 Air guide structure and dust catcher before the motor of dust catcher
CN206973854U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-02-06 奥克斯空调股份有限公司 The mounting structure and air conditioner of air conditioning electricity cover
CN109974257A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-05 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of motor cover, pedestal and air conditioner

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