WO2020214133A1 - Dispositif de tressage de nattes - Google Patents

Dispositif de tressage de nattes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020214133A1
WO2020214133A1 PCT/UA2020/000043 UA2020000043W WO2020214133A1 WO 2020214133 A1 WO2020214133 A1 WO 2020214133A1 UA 2020000043 W UA2020000043 W UA 2020000043W WO 2020214133 A1 WO2020214133 A1 WO 2020214133A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
braiding
gears
switch
tongue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA2020/000043
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Сергей Васильевич ДУБИНЕВИЧ
Original Assignee
Сергей Васильевич ДУБИНЕВИЧ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сергей Васильевич ДУБИНЕВИЧ filed Critical Сергей Васильевич ДУБИНЕВИЧ
Publication of WO2020214133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020214133A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D8/00—Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D8/34—Hair-braid holders; Hair-plait holders
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C3/00—Braiding or lacing machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for weaving braids, including African ones, and can be used for making hairstyles and hair styling both in professional salons and at home.
  • Known hair styling device in the form of a hairpin with a clamping element made of plastic.
  • the device is a housing with a slot into which a clamping element is inserted [FR 2694873, A45D 8/28, 25.02.1994].
  • Such a device is intended for styling hair into a hairstyle, but it is not used for weaving braids.
  • the hairpin consists of a base in the form of a platform, from which the studs extend [US N ° 5345956, A45D 8/06, 13.09.1994].
  • the well-known hairpin is more intended for the neat content of an already finished braid, but in no way for weaving braids, as such.
  • the hair curling device comprises a multi-part base body.
  • the drive elements are built into the housing, consisting of a coupling, a gear train and a shaft with a spring, as well as a button [US N ° 5488963, A45D 8/00, 06.04.1996].
  • the specified device performs a function limited only to the twisting of the strands, and is not at all intended for weaving braids.
  • the actuator is driven manually, and with a large number of twisted strands, the hands quickly get tired.
  • the apparatus consists of a weaving zone containing actuating rollers with elastic strand holders, as well as a right-hand winding spring and a left-hand winding spring, moreover, the springs are connected to a gear train, perform the function of a gear with internal gearing and are made with a variable winding pitch with the possibility of interacting with an annular gear contour executive rollers installed movably in the braiding area [RU 2558336 Cl, A45D 2/00, 04/14/2014].
  • the closest to the claimed invention is a device for braiding hair tufts containing an electric motor connected to a drive gear connected to a pair of identical rollers - left and right, made with the possibility of movement in opposite directions relative to each other and fixed on shafts on which driven gears are fixed ...
  • a pin with grooves is attached to the driven gears, in which the cam rollers are located and to which the rudders (guides) and the holding mechanism are attached.
  • the driven gears are made with the possibility of rotation and movement of the cam rollers along the trajectory of the gears in the area of the circular holes, and the trajectory of movement follows the contour of the number 8.
  • the device has holders that, using a magnetic plate, contain elements for capturing and holding hair, having a telescopic structure [US b , 520, 187 B1, A45D 7/02, A45D 7/00, 2003].
  • the guides which must move the holders along the trajectory of the number 8, move in the corresponding channels and during operation and friction wear of parts will occur and, as a result, the movement will be uneven, which can lead to malfunctions.
  • the hair grippers are attached to the braiding device with a magnetic plate, which creates an unreliable hold, and the elements will be disconnected from the device with sudden movement or load.
  • the basis of the invention is the task of creating a device for braiding braids, which would be able to quickly and easily weave braids, even without professional experience, while maintaining high quality of weaving, reducing the time and labor intensity of the operation.
  • the braiding zone includes driving gear wheels made with recesses in which they are installed with the possibility of rotation and movement between them with the help of a switch tongue, elements for holding hair, made in the form of bobbins
  • the drive mechanism contains a transmission unit with two blocks of driven gear wheels, each of which includes a large and small wheels, while the large gear wheels are equipped with mechanisms the reverse stroke of the switch tongue, and the electric motor is connected to the driven gear blocks.
  • the reverse mechanism of the switch tongue can be made in the form of an eccentric.
  • the reverse mechanism of the switch tongue can be made in the form of a spring.
  • the reversing mechanism of the switch tongue includes an eccentric and a spring.
  • Each spool has an internal elastic part with a press-down function to hold the hair.
  • the technical result of the present invention is that the device is capable of very quickly and easily weaving braids, even without professional experience, but at the same time maintaining high quality of weaving, reduces the time spent and reduces the complexity of the operation.
  • the speed and ease of braiding is achieved by quickly placing the strands of hair in spools, in contrast to the prototype, in which inserting hair into telescopic hair holders is inconvenient and time-consuming.
  • High quality braiding is achieved by holding the strands of hair inside the bobbin with a clamping mechanism, as a result of which the hair is evenly braided into a braid, thus achieving the desired results.
  • the smoothness of the mechanism does not pull out the hair and does not entangle it during the braiding process.
  • the invention is illustrated by a drawing, which shows a device for weaving braids.
  • a device for braiding braids containing a braiding zone 1, which contains driving gears 2, 3 with recesses 4, in which elements 6 for holding hair, made in the form of bobbins, are installed for rotation and movement between them using a tongue-switch 5.
  • the drive mechanism contains an electric motor 7, a transmission unit with two blocks 8, 9 of driven gears (left and right in the drawing), each of which includes a large 10 wheel and small 11 wheels, while the large 10 gears are equipped with mechanisms 12, 13 reverse stroke in one direction and the other, and the electric motor 7 is connected to the blocks 8, 9 of the driven gears.
  • the mechanism 12 of the reverse stroke of the switch tongue 5 is made in the form of an eccentric, and the mechanism 13 of the reverse stroke of the switch tongue 5 is made in the form of a spring.
  • Mechanisms 12, 13 reversing the tongue switch can also include an eccentric and a spring.
  • Each spool 6 has an inner elastic part with a pressing function to hold the hair.
  • the device for braiding braids functions as follows.
  • the required amount of hair, selected in strands, depending on the number of bobbins 6 in the device, is fixed by placing in the holes of the bobbin 6 so that they are fixed on the hair strand closer to the head.
  • Spools 6 with strands are inserted into the recesses 4 on the driving gears 2, 3 into the weaving zone 1.
  • the driving gears 2, 3 With the help of the electric motor 7, the driving gears 2, 3 are set in motion with the spools 6 placed in the correct order.
  • the spools 6 move in the recesses 4 of the driving gear 2 and at a certain moment are moved with the help of the switch tongue 5 in the opposite direction from the current position to the parallel driving gear 3, performing the number 8 along the trajectory.
  • Spools 6 rotate freely in the grooves 4 of the driving gears 2, 3 and move between them according to a given algorithm, as a result of which hair is braided, and as a result, at the exit from the device, we get a braided braid with a given number of strands.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de tressage de nattes comprenant une zone de tressage (1), des éléments (6) pour maintenir les cheveux, une unité de roues dentées, un mécanisme d'entraînement avec un moteur électrique (7) et des guides; la zone de tressage comprend des roues dentées d'entraînement (2, 3) qui comportent des renfoncements (4) dans lesquels sont disposés les éléments (6) pour maintenir les cheveux (6) qui peuvent tourner et se déplacer réciproquement à l'aide d'une languette-commutateur (5), et qui se présentent sous forme de moulinets; le mécanisme d'entraînement comprend une unité de transmission avec deux blocs (8, 9) de roues dentées entraînées, comprenant chacun une grande roue (10) et des petites roues (11); les grandes roues dentées (10) comportent des mécanismes (12, 13) de marche arrière de la languette-commutateur, et le moteur électrique (7) est connecté aux blocs (8, 9) des roues dentées entraînées.
PCT/UA2020/000043 2019-04-19 2020-04-14 Dispositif de tressage de nattes WO2020214133A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAA201904238 2019-04-19
UAA201904238 2019-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020214133A1 true WO2020214133A1 (fr) 2020-10-22

Family

ID=72836943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA2020/000043 WO2020214133A1 (fr) 2019-04-19 2020-04-14 Dispositif de tressage de nattes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2020214133A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114766801A (zh) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-22 深圳市裕飞编发机有限公司 一种导轨传送的编发机

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02104305A (ja) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-17 Takara Co Ltd 頭髪編み機
DE19914878A1 (de) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-05 Robert Jagst Handgerät zum Flechten von Frisurenzöpfchen
US6520187B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2003-02-18 Myun Woo Lee Hair braider and auxiliary devices
US6575175B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-06-10 Amg Industries, Inc. Braiding machine
GB2396105A (en) * 2002-12-14 2004-06-16 Geoffrey Sharpe A hair plaiting machine
US7069935B2 (en) * 2003-01-17 2006-07-04 Elysee Beauty Products, Ltd. Hair braider
RU2558336C1 (ru) * 2014-04-14 2015-07-27 Владислав Петрович Алёшин Аппарат, плетущий косички

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02104305A (ja) * 1988-10-14 1990-04-17 Takara Co Ltd 頭髪編み機
DE19914878A1 (de) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-05 Robert Jagst Handgerät zum Flechten von Frisurenzöpfchen
US6520187B1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2003-02-18 Myun Woo Lee Hair braider and auxiliary devices
US6575175B2 (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-06-10 Amg Industries, Inc. Braiding machine
GB2396105A (en) * 2002-12-14 2004-06-16 Geoffrey Sharpe A hair plaiting machine
US7069935B2 (en) * 2003-01-17 2006-07-04 Elysee Beauty Products, Ltd. Hair braider
RU2558336C1 (ru) * 2014-04-14 2015-07-27 Владислав Петрович Алёшин Аппарат, плетущий косички

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114766801A (zh) * 2022-03-30 2022-07-22 深圳市裕飞编发机有限公司 一种导轨传送的编发机
CN114766801B (zh) * 2022-03-30 2024-02-02 深圳市裕飞编发机有限公司 一种导轨传送的编发机

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