WO2020211182A1 - 一种水上浮体及一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架 - Google Patents

一种水上浮体及一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211182A1
WO2020211182A1 PCT/CN2019/091152 CN2019091152W WO2020211182A1 WO 2020211182 A1 WO2020211182 A1 WO 2020211182A1 CN 2019091152 W CN2019091152 W CN 2019091152W WO 2020211182 A1 WO2020211182 A1 WO 2020211182A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating body
floating
bodies
connecting piece
recessed
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PCT/CN2019/091152
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林江华
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厦门格瑞士太阳能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020211182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211182A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/70—Waterborne solar heat collector modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of water operations, in particular to a floating body on water and a water support applied to solar panels.
  • solar panels are not only used on land, but also on water.
  • floating bodies which are generally connected by multiple floating bodies.
  • CN105186968A a floating body for water photovoltaic power station and its connection method disclosed in the Chinese Patent Library, is provided with a flow hole in the middle of the floating body 1, and the two rows of floating bodies 1 are connected by the connecting floating body 2.
  • the connecting floating body 2 is also used for walking, so as to facilitate solar energy. Board installation and maintenance. Because it is working in water, the requirements for the materials of the floating body are relatively high.
  • the materials for a single entire floating body include the outer surface of the entire floating body, and a flow hole is provided in the middle of the floating body, so that the floating body is in addition to the materials required for the outer surface of the floating body.
  • the inner wall formed by the flow hole in the middle also generates a surface area and produces material costs.
  • Such a design is not conducive to the reduction of product production raw materials, which is not conducive to reducing production costs.
  • a flow hole is provided in the middle of the floating body, which also reduces the strength of the floating body.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating body on water and a water support applied to solar panels to reduce the raw materials required for production, thereby reducing production costs and increasing strength.
  • the present invention provides a floating body on water.
  • the floating body is a hollow flat plate.
  • the left and right sides of the floating body are recessed inward to form a first recessed portion and a second recessed portion, respectively, and the floating body 1 is in an I-shape.
  • Type structure
  • the upper two corners of the floating body are provided with a first connecting piece, and the lower two corners are provided with a second connecting portion;
  • the first connecting piece and the second connecting portion are all solid bodies formed by pressing and extending outward from the floating body Connecting portion;
  • the upper surface of the first connecting piece and the second connecting portion are parallel to the upper surface of the floating body, and there is a height difference in the vertical direction;
  • Each side of the floating body is provided with two mounting parts, and each mounting part is a solid mounting part formed by pressing and extending outward from the floating body;
  • the connecting portion is used for the connection between the floating bodies, and the mounting portion is used for the connection between the floating body and the mounting bracket;
  • the upper surface and the lower part of the floating body are provided with walking bumps, and the upper and lower rows of floating bodies are connected to form a walking passage.
  • the upper two corners of the floating body are recessed inwardly to form a third recessed portion, and the lower two corners are recessed inwardly to form a fourth recessed portion.
  • the first connecting piece and the second The connecting portion is specifically a solid connecting portion formed by the third recessed portion and the fourth recessed portion extending outward;
  • the first connecting piece is provided with a first connecting hole
  • the second connecting portion is provided with a second connecting hole
  • the second connecting portion of the upper row of floating bodies and the first connecting piece of the lower row of floating bodies are superimposed on each other
  • the first connecting member sequentially passes through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole to achieve mutual restriction in a vertical direction.
  • the side of the floating body is recessed inwardly to form a fifth recessed portion
  • the mounting portion is specifically a solid mounting portion formed by the fifth recessed portion extending outward.
  • stiffening ribs are provided on the first connecting piece and the first connecting piece.
  • a drainage track is provided in the middle of the floating body.
  • the upper surface of the floating body is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions, and the lower surface is provided with an equal number of grooves at the same position.
  • the upper surface of the floating body is provided with a plurality of concave supporting ribs, and the lower surface is provided with an equal number of concave supporting ribs at the same position.
  • the present invention also provides a water support applied to solar panels, including the above-mentioned floating body, fixed connecting piece, and adjustable connecting piece; the upper two mounting parts of the floating body are equipped with adjustable connecting pieces, and the lower two mounting parts are both installed There are fixed connectors for installing solar panels.
  • it further includes a connecting float. Both ends of the connecting float are provided with solid third connecting parts that extend outward and are formed by pressing; the upper surface of the connecting float is provided with walking bumps.
  • the second connecting portion of the upper row of floating bodies and the first connecting piece of the lower row of floating bodies are superimposed on each other, and the connection is fixed;
  • the upper and lower rows of floating body connecting parts and the connecting floating bodies form a walking passage with walking bumps; the first recessed part, the second recessed part and the connecting floating body of adjacent floating bodies in the same row form a through cavity.
  • the adjustable connecting member includes a bracket, a clamping member, and a bolt assembly.
  • the bracket has a bottom surface, a mounting surface, and a waist-shaped hole is opened on the mounting surface;
  • the clamping member has a clamping plate and a fixing plate.
  • the fixing plate is provided with fixing holes; the clamping piece is fixed on the upper part of the bracket through a bolt assembly.
  • the bottom plate of the bracket is fixed on the floating body fixing part, the clamping piece is fixed above the bracket by a bolt assembly, and the assembly board and the clamping board form a solar panel clamping cavity;
  • the width of the solar panel use the waist-shaped hole structure of the assembly plate to adjust the front and rear installation position of the card;
  • the present invention provides a floating body on water. Through the first recessed portion and the second recessed portion on both sides of the floating body, when the two floating bodies are spliced together, a through groove can be formed.
  • the through groove can make the floating body float on the water surface more. stable. This arrangement not only retains the original through groove structure but also saves the original through groove manufacturing cost. And the floating body I-shaped design improves the strength of the floating body.
  • the upper and lower parts of the upper surface of the floating body are equipped with walking bumps.
  • a walking passage is formed, and there is no need to increase the connecting floating body using the passage.
  • the upper surface of the floating body is provided with a number of positioning bumps, and the lower surface is provided with an equal number of grooves at the same position, which facilitates the stacking and fixing of the floating body during transportation.
  • the invention provides a water support applied to solar panels. Because the two mounting parts of the upper part of the floating body are provided with adjustable connecting parts, it is suitable for solar panels of different widths.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floating body in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a floating body on water of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a water support applied to solar panels of the present invention
  • Embodiment 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the connection between floating bodies in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting floating body in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the fixed connecting member in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar panel in an installed state in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the adjustable connector in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water support and the solar panel in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Example 1 A floating body on water.
  • the floating body 1 is a hollow flat plate.
  • the left and right sides of the floating body 1 are recessed inward to form a first recessed portion 11 and a second recessed portion 12, respectively.
  • the upper two corners of the floating body 1 are provided with a first connecting piece 131, and the lower two corners are provided with a second connecting portion 132; both the first connecting piece 131 and the second connecting piece 132 extend outward from the floating body 1.
  • the upper surface of the first connecting piece 131 and the upper surface of the second connecting piece 132 are parallel to the upper surface of the floating body 1, and there is a height difference in the vertical direction.
  • Each side of the floating body 1 is provided with two mounting portions 141, and each mounting portion 141 is a solid mounting portion formed by pressing and extending outward from the floating body;
  • the connecting parts 131 and 132 are used for the connection between the floating bodies, and the mounting part 141 is used for the connection between the floating body 1 and the mounting bracket;
  • the upper surface and the lower part of the floating body 1 are provided with walking bumps 16, and the upper and lower rows of floating bodies are connected to form a walking passage.
  • the upper two corners of the floating body 1 are recessed inward to form a third recessed portion 13, and the lower two corners are recessed inward to form a fourth recessed portion 130; correspondingly, the first connecting piece 131 and The second connecting piece 132 is a solid connecting piece formed by the third recessed portion 13 and the fourth recessed portion 130 extending outward; in this way, the first connecting piece 131 and the second connecting piece 132 are arranged to extend from the recessed portion. Integral molding can increase the strength of the first connecting piece 131 and the second connecting piece 141.
  • the two sides of the floating body 1 are further recessed inward to form a fifth recessed portion 14, and the mounting portion 141 is specifically a solid mounting portion formed by the fifth recessed portion 14 extending outward.
  • the upper surface of the floating body is provided with a number of concave support ribs 19, and the same position on the lower surface of the floating body is provided with an equal number of concave support ribs (not shown in the figure) to increase the strength of the floating body.
  • the upper surface of the floating body is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions 18, and the lower surface is provided with an equal number of grooves (not shown in the figure) at the same position.
  • the floating body 1 can be clamped by the groove of the bump 18 and stacked up and down.
  • a water support applied to solar panels refer to Figures 3-9. It includes a floating body 1, a fixed connecting piece 6, an adjustable connecting piece 7, and a connecting floating body 4. The upper two mounting parts of the floating body 1 are equipped with adjustable The connecting piece 7, the two lower installation parts are equipped with fixed connecting pieces 6 for installing solar panels. Both ends of the connecting floating body 4 in the longitudinal direction are provided with solid third connecting portions 43 extending outward and formed by pressing; the upper surface of the connecting floating body 4 is provided with walking bumps 42.
  • the floating body 1, the first connecting piece 131, and the second connecting piece 132 are provided with a first connecting hole 1311. At the same time, in order to enhance the stability and durability of the first connecting piece 131, the first connecting piece 131 is provided There are stiffening ribs 1312 (the structure of the second connecting piece is also the same).
  • the fixing portion 141 is provided with a second connecting hole 1411.
  • a connecting hole 1311 realizes mutual restriction in the vertical direction.
  • the inner side wall of the first connecting hole 1311 extends symmetrically with two limiting recesses 13111; the first connecting member is a screw-nut assembly, and the outer center symmetrically extends two The limiting convex portion, the nut 3 is placed in the first connecting hole 1311, and the limiting convex portion extends into the limiting concave portion 13111, so that the nut 3 is connected to the first connecting piece in the circumferential direction.
  • the fixed parts 141 between the floating bodies 1 are superimposed on each other, and the second connecting member 6 passes through the second connecting hole 1411 of the fixed part 141 in turn to achieve mutual restriction in the vertical direction.
  • the second connecting hole 1411 in this embodiment is specifically a screw hole, and the screw and the screw hole are in position-limiting fit.
  • a drainage track 15 is provided in the middle of the floating body 1 to divert the water to underwater.
  • the floating body 1 also needs to be provided with a walkway for the operator to walk on.
  • the two ends of the floating body 1 are provided with a plurality of bumps 16 for increasing the friction at the two ends of the floating body 1 for people to walk.
  • the connecting floating body 4 is also provided with a guide rail 41 for draining water and an anti-skid protrusion 42 for walking of workers.
  • the floating body 1 unit is composed of a plurality of floating body 1 units, and the floating body 1 unit is formed by arranging two floating bodies 1 or four floating bodies 1; The floating body 4 is connected.
  • the fixed connection member 6 includes a bracket 61, a clamping member 62 and a bolt assembly 63.
  • the bracket 61 has a bottom plate 611 and an assembly plate 612.
  • the assembly plate has a mounting hole 613;
  • the clamping member 62 has a clamping plate 622 and a fixing plate 621.
  • the fixing plate 621 has a fixing hole 623.
  • the adjustable connecting member 7 includes a bracket 71, a clamping member 72 and a bolt assembly 73.
  • the bracket 71 has a bottom plate 711, an assembly plate 712, and a waist-shaped hole 713 is opened on the assembly plate;
  • the clamping member 72 has a clamping plate 722, a fixing plate 721, and a fixing hole 723 is opened on the fixing plate 271.
  • the adjustable connecting piece 7 and the fixed connecting piece 6 have a height difference, the adjustable connecting piece 7 is installed at the front end of the floating body, the fixed connecting piece 6 is installed at the rear end of the floating body, and the solar panel 5 is installed to form a front
  • the high and low slopes are convenient for daylighting.
  • the present invention provides a floating body on water and a water support applied to solar panels.
  • a through hole can be formed.
  • the trough and the through trough can make the floating body 1 float more stable on the water surface. This arrangement not only retains the original through groove structure but also saves the original through groove manufacturing cost.
  • the first recessed portion 11 and the second recessed portion 12 are formed by the two side walls of the floating body 1 inwardly recessed in the prior art, even if the first recessed portion 11 and the second recessed portion 12 are not provided, the floating body 1 Materials are still consumed on both sides.
  • the floating body 1 is a hollow flat plate with walking bumps 16 on its upper and lower surfaces.
  • the upper and lower rows of floating bodies are connected to form a walking passage.
  • the floating body 1 is omitted for walking and connecting, and the installation is simpler.
  • the present invention provides a floating body on water and a water support applied to solar panels.
  • a through groove can be formed, and the through groove can make The floating body is more stable when floating on the water surface. This arrangement not only retains the original through groove structure but also saves the original through groove manufacturing cost.
  • the floating body I-shaped design improves the strength of the floating body. It has a wide range of applications and good industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种水上浮体及应用于太阳能板的水上支架，浮体（1）为空心浮体，浮体（1）的左右两侧向内凹进分别形成第一凹进部（11）及第二凹进部（12）；浮体（1）设置有第一连接部（131）及第二连接部（132）；第一连接部（131）及第二连接部（132）均为由浮体（1）向外延伸出并压制形成的实心连接部；第一连接部（131）用于浮体（1）之间的连接，第二连接部（132）用于浮体（1）与外部物体的连接。使用该水上浮体可削减生产所需的原材料，从而降低生产成本。

Description

一种水上浮体及一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架 技术领域
本发明涉及水上作业领域，具体是指一种水上浮体及一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架。
背景技术
随着太阳能应用技术的日趋成熟，太阳能板不仅陆地上使用，还会在水上使用，当太阳能板在水上使用时就需要通过浮体来支撑太阳能板，一般是有多个浮体连接而成。如中国专利库公开的CN105186968A一种水上光伏电站用浮体及其连接方法，浮体1中部设置有一个过流孔，两排浮体1间通过连接浮体2连接，连接浮体2还用来行走，以便太阳能板的安装与检修。由于是在水中作业，对浮体的制作材料要求比较高，单个整个浮体的制作材料包括整个浮体的外表面，其浮体中部设置有一个过流孔，使得浮体除了本身外部的外表面所需材料外，其设置中部的过流孔所形成的内壁也由此产生了表面积从而产生了生产材料费用，这样的设计不利于产品生产原料的削减，从而不利于降低生产成本。同时，在浮体中部设置过流孔，也降低了浮体的强度。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种水上浮体及一种应用于太阳能板的水上 支架，实现减低生产所需的原材料，从而降低生产成本，增加强度。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种水上浮体，所述浮体为空心平板，浮体的左右两侧向内凹进分别形成第一凹进部及第二凹进部，浮体1呈工字型结构；
所述浮体的上方两角部设置第一连接片，下方两角部设置第二连接部；所述第一连接片及第二连接部均为由所述浮体向外延伸出并压制形成的实心连接部；第一连接片、第二连接部上表面均与浮体上表面平行，且垂直方向有一高度差；
所述浮体的侧边各设有两个安装部，各安装部均为由所述浮体向外延伸出并压制形成的实心安装部；
所述连接部用于所述浮体之间的连接，所述安装部用于所述浮体与安装支架的连接；
所述浮体上表面上、下部均设有行走凸点，上下排浮体之间连接后形成步行通道。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述浮体的上部两角向内凹进形成第三凹进部，下部两角向内凹进形成第四凹进部，所述第一连接片与第二连接部具体由所述第三凹进部及第四凹进部向外延伸形成的实心连接部；
所述第一连接片上设置有第一连接孔，所述第二连接部上设置有第二连接孔，所述上排浮体的第二连接部与下排浮体的第一连接片相互上下叠加，第一连接件依次穿过所述第一连接孔、第二连接孔实现竖直方向的相互限位。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述浮体的侧边向内凹进形成第五凹进部，所述安装部具体由所述第五凹进部向外延伸形成的实心安装部。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述第一连接片、第一连接片上设置有加劲肋。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述浮体的中部设置有引流轨道。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述浮体的上表面设有若干定位凸块，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的凹槽。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述浮体的上表面设有若干内凹支撑筋，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的内凹支撑筋。
本发明还提供一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，包括以上所述的浮体、固定连接件、可调连接件；浮体的上部两安装部均装有可调连接件，下部两安装部均装有固定连接件，用以安装太阳能板。
在一较佳的实施例中，还包括连接浮体，连接浮体的长度方向两端部均设有向外延伸出并压制形成的实心第三连接部；连接浮体的上表面设有步行凸点。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述浮体单列连接时，上排浮体的第二连接部与下排浮体的第一连接片相互上下叠加，连接固定；
所述浮体单排连接时，两相邻浮体的第一连接片分别与连接浮体两端的第三连接部互上下叠加，连接固定，其第二连接部分别与又一连接浮体两端的第三连接部互上下叠加，连接固定；
所述浮体区域连接时，上排浮体第二连接部、下排浮体的第一连接 片、以及接浮体的第三连接部相互上下叠加，连接固定；
所述浮体区域连接后，其上下排浮体连接部以及连接浮体形成具有步行凸点步行通道；同排相邻浮体的第一凹进部、第二凹进部以及连接浮体形成一贯穿腔。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述可调连接件包括支架、卡接件、螺栓组件，支架具有底面、装配面，装配面上开有腰形孔；卡接件具有卡接板、固定板，固定板上开有固定孔；卡接件通过螺栓组件固接在支架上方。
在一较佳的实施例中，所述支架的底板固定在浮体固定部上，卡接件通过螺栓组件固接在支架上方，所述装配板与卡接板组成一太阳能板夹持腔；
依据太阳能板的宽度，利用装配板上腰形孔结构，调整卡前后安装位置；
依据太阳能板的厚度，调整螺栓组件松紧。
相较于现有技术，本发明的技术方案具备以下有益效果：
本发明提供了一种水上浮体，通过在浮体的两侧第一凹进部及第二凹进部，当两个浮体拼接时就可以形成一个贯穿槽，贯穿槽可以使浮体浮在水面上更加稳定。这样的设置不仅保留了原有的贯穿槽结构还节约了原本的贯穿槽制作成本。且浮体工字型设计，提高了浮体的强度。
浮体上表面的上下部均设有步行凸点，浮体上下排连接时，形成步行通道，无需再增加用着通道的连接浮体。
浮体上表面设有若干定位凸块，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的凹槽，运输时，方便浮体上下层叠固定。
本发明提供了一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，由于其浮体上部两安装部有可调连接件，可适用不同宽度太阳能板。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中浮体的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种水上浮体实施例1结构示意图；
图3为本发明一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架实施例2结构示意图
图4为本发明实施例2中浮体之间连接的局部放大示意图；
图5为本发明实施例2中连接浮体的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例2中固定连接件的使用状态示意图；
图7为本发明实施例2中一片太阳能板安装状态结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例2中可调连接件立体分解图；
图9为本发明实施例2中水上支架与太阳能板之间连接的示意图。
具体实施方式
下文结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1、一种水上浮体，参考图1，所述浮体1为空心平板，浮体1的左右两侧向内凹进分别形成第一凹进部11及第二凹进部12，浮体1呈工字型结构；
所述浮体1上方两角部设置第一连接片131，下方两角部设置第二 连接部132；所述第一连接片131及第二连接片132均为由所述浮体1向外延伸出并压制形成的实心连接部；第一连接片131、第二连接片132上表面均与浮体1上表面平行，且垂直方向有一高度差。
浮体1侧边各设有两个安装部141，各安装部141均为由所述浮体向外延伸出并压制形成的实心安装部；
所述连接部131、132用于所述浮体之间的连接，所述安装141部用于所述浮体1与安装支架的连接；
所述浮体1上表面上、下部均设有行走凸点16，上下排浮体之间连接后形成步行通道。
本实施例，所述浮体1的上部两角向内凹进形成第三凹进部13，下部两角向内凹进形成第四凹进部130；相应的，所述第一连接片131与第二连接片132为由第三凹进部13及第四凹进部130向外延伸形成的实心连接片；这样将第一连接片131及第二连接片132设置为由凹进部延伸而出、一体成型，可以增强第一连接片131、第二连接片141的强度性。
所述浮体1的两侧边还向内凹进形成第五凹进部14，所述安装部141具体由所述第五凹进部14向外延伸形成的实心安装部。
所述浮体的上表面设有若干内凹支撑筋19，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的内凹支撑筋(图中未示)，用以提高浮体的强度。
所述浮体的上表面设有若干定位凸块18，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的凹槽(图中未示)。运输时，浮体1可以通过凸块18凹槽卡接， 上下层叠起。
实施2、一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，参考图3-9.包括浮体1、固定连接件6、可调连接件7、连接浮体4；浮体1的上部两安装部均装有可调连接件7，下部两安装部均装有固定连接件6，用以安装太阳能板。连接浮体4的长度方向两端部均设有向外延伸出并压制形成的实心第三连接部43；连接浮体4的上表面设有步行凸点42。
所述浮体1、第一连接片131、第二连接片132上设置有第一连接孔1311，同时，为了加强第一连接片131的稳定性及耐用性，所述第一连接片131上设置有加劲肋1312(第二连接片结构亦同)。所述固定部141上设置有第二连接孔1411。
单列连接时，前排浮体1的第二连接片132与后排浮体的第一连接片131相互上下叠加，第一连接件依次穿过所述第一连接片131、第二连接片132的第一连接孔1311实现竖直方向的相互限位。具体来说，所述第一连接孔1311的内侧壁中心对称地向外延伸出两个限位凹部13111；所述第一连接件为螺钉螺母组件，的外侧中心对称地向外延伸出两个限位凸部，所述螺母3置于所述第一连接孔1311内，所述限位凸部伸进所述限位凹部13111，使得所述螺母3在周向上与所述第一连接片131相互限位，所述螺钉2与螺母3限位配合。这样使得螺钉2在旋转时，不必再另外固定螺母，螺母3已经被限位在第一连接孔1311里，只需要旋转螺钉2即可，操作便捷，给水上作业提供便利。
所述浮体1单排连接时，两相邻浮体1的第一连接片131分别与连 接浮体4两端的第三连接部43互上下叠加；其第二连接片130分别与又一连接浮体4两端的第三连接部43互上下叠加；其具体固定方式与前述单列相同，不再累述。
所述浮体1区域连接时，前排浮体1第二连接部、后排浮体的第一连接片、以及接浮体4的第三连接部43相互上下叠加，连接固定；
所述浮体1之间的固定部141相互上下叠加，第二连接件6依次穿过所述固定部141的第二连接孔1411实现竖直方向的相互限位。本实施例所述第二连接孔1411具体为螺孔，所述螺丝与螺孔限位配合。
浮体1在水上作业难免会有水流到浮体1上，那么就需要将水排出，所以所述浮体1的中部设置有引流轨道15，用于将水引流至水下。浮体1上还需要设置走道，供操作人员行走，所述浮体1的两端设置有多个凸点16，用于增大所述浮体1两端的摩擦力，供人行走。相应的所述连接浮体4也设置有用于排水的导轨41以及用于工作人员行走的防滑凸件42。
本实施例中，参考图3至5，所述水上支架由多个浮体1单元构成，所述浮体1单元由两个浮体1或四个浮体1排列形成；所述浮体1单元之间通过连接浮体4连通。
本实施例中，所述固定连接件6包括：支架61、卡接件62、螺栓组件63。支架61具有底板611、装配板612，装配板上开有安装孔613；卡接件62具有卡接板622、固定板621，固定板621上开有固定孔623。使用时，先将支架61的底板611固定在浮体1的固定部141上，再通 过螺栓组件63将卡接件62安装在支架61装配板612上，所述装配板612与卡接板622组成一夹持腔，太阳能板5的下端插入夹持腔内，并根据太阳能板5的厚度，调节装配板612与卡接板622之间的距离以适应太阳能板5的厚度，具体通过螺栓组件63进行调节。
本实施例中，所述可调连接件7包括支架71、卡接件72、螺栓组件73。支架71具有底板711、装配板712，装配板上开有腰形孔713；卡接件72具有卡接板722、固定板721，固定板271上开有固定孔723.
使用时，先将支架71的底板711固定在浮体1的固定部141上，太阳能板5的上端放置在支架71装配板712的前部，通过螺栓组件73将卡接件72安装在装配板712上；根据太阳能板5的宽度，利用腰形孔713结构调整卡接板72至抵压太阳能板5的前端面，所述装配板712与卡接板722组成一夹持腔，太阳能板5的前端插入夹持腔内，同时依据太阳能板5的厚度，调整螺栓组件73。
本实施例中，所述可调连接件7、固定连接件6有一高度差，可调连接件7安装在浮体的前端、固定连接件6安装在浮体的后端，太阳能板5安装后形成前高后低的斜面，方便采光。
本发明提供了一种水上浮体及应用于太阳能板的水上支架，通过在浮体1的两侧第一凹进部11及第二凹进部12，当两个浮体1拼接时就可以形成一个贯穿槽，贯穿槽可以使浮体1浮在水面上更加稳定。这样的设置不仅保留了原有的贯穿槽结构还节约了原本的贯穿槽制作成本。第一凹进部11与第二凹进部12由现有技术中浮体1的两侧壁向内凹形 成的，即使不设置第一凹进部11与第二凹进部12，浮体1的两侧还是要耗费材料的，这样的设置大大减少了浮体1的制作材料，降低了浮体1的制作成本。同时浮体1的工字型结构设计，大大提高了浮体1强度。更重要的，浮体1为空心平板，其上表面上、下部均设有行走凸点16，上下排浮体之间连接后形成步行通道，省略专门用做行走连接浮体，且安装更简洁。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动，均属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
工业实用性
本发明一种水上浮体及应用于太阳能板的水上支架，通过在浮体的两侧第一凹进部及第二凹进部，当两个浮体拼接时就可以形成一个贯穿槽，贯穿槽可以使浮体浮在水面上更加稳定。这样的设置不仅保留了原有的贯穿槽结构还节约了原本的贯穿槽制作成本。且浮体工字型设计，提高了浮体的强度。使用范围广，具有良好的工业实用性。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种水上浮体，所述浮体为空心平板，浮体的左右两侧向内凹进分别形成第一凹进部及第二凹进部，浮体呈工字型结构；
    所述浮体的上方两角部设置第一连接片，下方两角部设置第二连接部；所述第一连接片及第二连接部均为由所述浮体向外延伸出并压制形成的实心连接部；第一连接片、第二连接部上表面均与浮体上表面平行，且垂直方向有一高度差；
    所述浮体的侧边各设有两个安装部，各安装部均为由所述浮体向外延伸出并压制形成的实心安装部；
    所述连接部用于所述浮体之间的连接，所述安装部用于所述浮体与安装支架的连接；
    所述浮体上表面上、下部均设有行走凸点，上下排浮体连接区域形成步行通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上浮体，其特征在于，所述浮体的上部两角向内凹进形成第三凹进部，下部两角向内凹进形成第四凹进部，所述第一连接片与第二连接部具体由所述第三凹进部及第四凹进部向外延伸形成的实心连接部；
    所述第一连接片上设置有第一连接孔，所述第二连接部上设置有第二连接孔，所述上排浮体的第二连接部与下排浮体的第一连接片相互上下叠加，第一连接件依次穿过所述第一连接孔、第二连接孔实现竖直方向的相互限位。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种水上浮体，其特征在于，所述浮体的侧边向内凹进形成第五凹进部，所述安装部具体由所述第五凹进部向外延伸形成的实心安装部。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种水上浮体，其特征在于，所述第一连接片上设置有加劲肋。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上浮体，其特征在于，所述浮体的中部设置有引流轨道。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上浮体，其特征在于，所述浮体的上表面设有若干定位凸块，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的凹槽。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水上浮体，其特征在于，所述浮体的上表面设有若干内凹支撑筋，其下表面相同位置设有相等数量的内凹支撑筋。
  8. 一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，其特征在于：包括上述权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的浮体、固定连接件、可调连接件；浮体的上部两安装部均装有可调连接件，下部两安装部均装有固定连接件，用以安装太阳能板。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，其特征在于，还包括连接浮体，连接浮体的长度方向两端部均设有向外延伸出并压制形成的实心第三连接部；连接浮体的上表面设有步行凸点。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，其特征在于，所述浮体单列连接时，上排浮体的第二连接部与下排浮体的第 一连接片相互上下叠加，连接固定；
    所述浮体单排连接时，两相邻浮体的第一连接片分别与连接浮体两端的第三连接部互上下叠加，连接固定，其第二连接部分别与又一连接浮体两端的第三连接部互上下叠加，连接固定；
    所述浮体区域连接时，上排浮体第二连接部、下排浮体的第一连接片、以及接浮体的第三连接部相互上下叠加，连接固定；
    所述浮体区域连接后，其上下排浮体连接部以及连接浮体形成具有步行凸点步行通道；同排相邻浮体的第一凹进部、第二凹进部以及连接浮体形成一贯穿腔。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，其特征在于，所述可调连接件包括支架、卡接件、螺栓组件，支架具有底面、装配面，装配面上开有腰形孔；卡接件具有卡接板、固定板，固定板上开有固定孔；卡接件通过螺栓组件固接在支架上方。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种应用于太阳能板的水上支架，其特征在于，所述支架的底板固定在浮体固定部上，卡接件通过螺栓组件固接在支架上方，所述装配板与卡接板组成一太阳能板夹持腔；
    依据太阳能板的宽度，利用装配板上腰形孔结构，调整卡前后安装位置；
    依据太阳能板的厚度，调整螺栓组件松紧。
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