WO2020209024A1 - Applicator and brush-bristle mounting fixture - Google Patents

Applicator and brush-bristle mounting fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020209024A1
WO2020209024A1 PCT/JP2020/012009 JP2020012009W WO2020209024A1 WO 2020209024 A1 WO2020209024 A1 WO 2020209024A1 JP 2020012009 W JP2020012009 W JP 2020012009W WO 2020209024 A1 WO2020209024 A1 WO 2020209024A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brush
tip
shape
attachment
cross
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/012009
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
安永 雅博
英則 西村
Original Assignee
株式会社サクラクレパス
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社サクラクレパス filed Critical 株式会社サクラクレパス
Publication of WO2020209024A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020209024A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/08Supports or guides for bristles
    • A46B9/12Non-adjustable supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K1/00Nibs; Writing-points
    • B43K1/12Writing-points comprising fibres; Felt pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an applicator provided with brush ears formed by bundling fibers. It also relates to a brush ear attachment used in such an application tool.
  • the coating tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a brush tip attached to a shaft tube via a fixing member. Specifically, the brush tip is inserted and fixed in the fixing member, and the brush tip and the fixing member are inserted and fixed in the shaft cylinder.
  • the fixing member is formed with a through hole penetrating from the front end to the rear end, and the cross-sectional shape of the through hole is a flat shape (bale shape) from the front end to the rear end. That is, the through hole is a hole having the same or similar cross-sectional shape in the entire area from the front end to the rear end.
  • the brush tip also corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the through hole, and the cross-sectional shape of the entire area from the front end to the rear end is flat. Then, the brush tip is inserted from the rear end side of the through hole, and the tip of the brush tip is projected from the tip of the through hole.
  • the coating tool of Patent Document 1 has the same overall shape of the brush tip and the through hole, and by matching these shapes, the brush tip is not forcibly deformed and the tip of the brush tip is less likely to be cracked. are doing.
  • the fixing member of Patent Document 1 is intended to be attached to the barrel without deforming the entire shape of the brush tip.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a brush ear cover that deforms the tip shape of the brush ear.
  • This brush tip cover is an accessory member of the brush tool (applying tool), and is attached to the tip of the brush shaft as needed. Then, by attaching it to the brush shaft, the entire shape of the brush tip is forcibly deformed into a flat shape. That is, when the brush tip cover is not attached to the brush tool, the shape of the brush tip is round (cylindrical). On the other hand, when the brush ear cover is attached, the shape of the brush ear becomes flat (flat). From this, it is possible to use the brush ears of one brush ears in two shapes without preparing two brush ears having different shapes of the brush ears.
  • the brush tool that adopts the brush tip cover of Patent Document 2 is used in the state where the brush tip cover is attached to the tip of the barrel and in the state where the brush tip cover is removed, as described above. For this reason, it is necessary to expose the brush ears to the outside by a certain length or more before and after attaching and detaching the brush ears cover so that the brush ears are easy to use in each state. Therefore, the brush ear cover is inevitably in the shape of a short cylinder (the length in the front-rear direction is short) in which the length in the front-rear direction (the direction from the tip side to the tail side) is constant or less.
  • the brush ear cover of Patent Document 2 has a short distance from the circular opening on the rear end side to the flat opening on the front side, and only a part of the middle part of the brush ear is positioned inside to forcibly compress and deform. It has a structure to make it.
  • the coating tool of Patent Document 1 when a plurality of coating tools having different shapes of brush ears are manufactured, it is necessary to form the brush ears separately. That is, in the coating tool of Patent Document 1, when the shape of the brush tip is round, it is necessary to form the brush tip having a circular cross-sectional shape from the front end side to the rear end side. Further, when the shape of the brush tip is flat, it is necessary to form a brush tip having a flat cross-sectional shape from the front end side to the rear end side.
  • the brush ears are generally formed by bundling hair materials to form a hair bundle, and integrating the rear end portions of the hair bundle by welding (heat welding). Therefore, in the case of the coating tool of Patent Document 1, when the shape of the brush tip is round, the rear end portion must also be round, and when the shape of the brush tip is flat, the rear end portion is also flat. Must be a mold. Therefore, when manufacturing a plurality of types of brushes, it is necessary to have equipment for welding the rear end portion of the hair bundle into a round shape and equipment for welding the rear end portion of the hair bundle into a flat shape. Further, when a plurality of facilities are required for manufacturing hair bundles, the facilities become large-scale. Since the site area of a factory or the like that manufactures brush tools is limited, it is not preferable that the equipment becomes large in this way, and the introduction of the equipment is costly, which leads to an increase in manufacturing cost.
  • the brush tool using the brush tip cover of Patent Document 2 has a problem that the tip of the brush tip is easily cracked when the brush tip cover is attached, the tip of the brush tip is difficult to gather, and fine drawing cannot be performed when using the brush tip. It had been done.
  • the invention according to claim 1, which is provided based on such findings, is an application tool that includes a brush tip and a brush shaft and attaches the brush tip to the brush shaft via a brush tip attachment tool.
  • a brush tip mounting hole through which the brush tip is inserted the brush tip mounting hole extends from the tail side to the tip side, and a part of the brush tip mounting hole is the brush inserted from the tail tail side.
  • the shape deforming portion is a portion where the area of the cross section decreases toward the tip side at least in the tip side portion, and the total length of the brush tip mounting hole is defined.
  • the shape-deforming portion is a coating tool characterized in that it is formed in a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole to a portion separated by L1 / 2.
  • the shape of the tip portion of the brush tip is deformed by inserting the brush tip into the brush tip attachment tool. For this reason, when manufacturing multiple types of application tools (brush tools) with different tip shapes, by attaching the brush tips using the brush tip attachments corresponding to each shape, brushes of the same shape are attached to each application tool. Ears can be used. That is, when manufacturing a plurality of types of brushes having different tip shapes, it is not necessary to manufacture brush ears having different shapes, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, by forming the shape-deformed portion in a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole to a portion separated by L1 / 2, most of the brush tip in the longitudinal direction becomes the deformed shape.
  • the portion to be deformed can be accommodated in a wide range inside the brush tip attachment. From this, it is possible to make the tip portion of the brush tip difficult to crack, and it is possible to provide an application tool in which the tip portion of the brush tip is well organized.
  • At least a part of the brush tip mounting hole is formed with a tip-side shaping portion and the shape-deforming portion continuously, and the tip-side shaping portion is formed of the shape-deforming portion. It is a portion that is located on the tip side and has substantially the same cross-sectional area and shape of each part, and the length of the tip side shaping portion in the direction from the tail side to the tip side is that of the shape deformation portion.
  • the coating tool according to claim 1, wherein the coating tool is 1.5 times or more longer than the length in the same direction.
  • substantially the same in area and length means that they are completely the same and include an error of several percent, and the same applies hereinafter.
  • substantially the same shape means that the part corresponding to one shape corresponds to the other shape in a state where one shape and the other shape are overlapped with each other. It is assumed that the difference is within plus or minus 0.5 mm, and the same shall apply hereinafter. In other words, “substantially the same” includes those that are completely the same and those that are not completely the same but have a slight difference and that have the same effects and effects as when they are completely the same.
  • the brush ears are housed inside the tip-side shaping portion that is long in the front-back direction (direction from the tail side to the tip side), and the tip portion of the brush ears can be well organized and hard to break.
  • a portion of the brush ear that is located inside the brush ear attachment is from the tail side to the tip side of the portion that protrudes outward from the tip portion of the brush ear attachment.
  • the tip of the brush can be better organized and less likely to crack.
  • the shape-deformed portion and the tip introduction portion are continuously formed in a part of the brush tip mounting hole, and the tip introduction portion is located on the tail side of the shape deformed portion. It is a portion where the area of the cross section gradually decreases toward the tip side, and the area of the cross section of the tail side portion of the shape deformed portion is the area of the cross section of the front end side portion of the tip introduction portion.
  • the application according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the tip end side portion of the shape deformed portion is a portion in which the area of the cross section continuously decreases toward the tip end side. It is an ingredient.
  • the brush ear has a hair bundle portion located on the tip side and a solid portion forming a rear end portion, and the rear end side portion of the hair bundle portion is the shape deformed portion.
  • the coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the coating tool is located inside the above.
  • the root portion of the hair bundle portion is located inside the shape deformation portion, and the tip portion of the brush tip is more difficult to crack, which is preferable.
  • the invention according to claim 6 further includes a liquid supply regulating member that can supply liquid to the brush tip from the inside of the brush shaft and regulates the flow of the liquid, and the liquid supply regulating member is the same. It is attached so as to cover a part of the brush tip attachment from the outside, and the brush tip attachment is provided with a ridge portion protruding from the surroundings on the outer surface, and the ridge portion regulates the liquid supply.
  • the coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the relative movement of the member with respect to the brush tip attachment is restricted.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is a brush tip attachment tool for attaching a brush tip to a brush shaft, which has a brush tip attachment hole through which the brush tip is inserted, and the brush tip attachment hole is from the tail side.
  • a part of the brush tip mounting hole extending to the tip side is a shape deforming portion that deforms the shape of the brush tip inserted from the tail side, and the shape deforming portion is at least the tip side portion of the tip side. This is a portion where the area of the cross section decreases toward the direction of the brush, and when the total length of the brush tip mounting hole is L1, the shape deformed portion is separated from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole by L1 / 2.
  • the brush tip attachment tool of the present invention can deform the shape of the tip portion of the brush tip, and it is possible to make the tip portion of the brush tip difficult to crack at that time. Therefore, it is possible to provide a coating tool that can be manufactured at low cost and that the tip portion of the brush tip is well organized.
  • a coating tool that can be manufactured at low cost and that the tip of the brush tip is well organized.
  • a brush ear attachment used for such an application tool can be provided.
  • FIG. 4 It is a perspective view which shows the brush tool which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows the state which the cap member was removed. It is an exploded perspective view which shows the brush main body of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the front side cylinder part of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which the brush ear attachment of FIG. 4 was seen from another direction. It is a top view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. It is a side view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. It is a figure which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 4, and is the explanatory view which shows by partially breaking the periphery of the water supply groove part.
  • FIG. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of AA which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. It is a partially broken perspective view which shows by breaking a part of the brush ear attachment of FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the shape deformation part of the brush ear attachment, (a) is the end view of the cross section cut at the part shown by CC of FIG. 9, and (b) is the end view of FIG. It is an end view of the cross section cut at the portion shown by DD, and (c) is the end view of the cross section cut at the portion shown by EE of FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the scion holding part of the brush ear attachment, (a) is the end view of the cross section cut at the part shown by FF of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is FIG. It is an end view of the cross section cut at the portion shown by GG. It is BB sectional view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the inner plug member of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of inserting the brush ear of FIG. 2 from the rear side of the brush ear attachment, and is attached in the order of (a) to (c). It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of inserting the brush ear attachment of FIG. 2 from the rear side of the water supply regulation member, and is attached in the order of (a), (b). It is sectional drawing which shows the brush main body of FIG. 1, and shows the state in which the tip portion is arranged.
  • FIG. 15B It is a perspective view which shows the tip side part of the brush body of FIG. 1 enlarged, and shows the state which the tip part is arranged. It is explanatory drawing which shows the part of FIG. 15B enlarged. It is a figure which shows the cross section of the brush ear and the brush ear attachment, and is the end view of the cross section cut at the part shown by HH of FIG. 15C. It is a figure which shows the tip end side part of the brush body of FIG. 17, and is explanatory drawing which shows the state that the liquid flows to the hair bundle part of the brush ear in the brush body.
  • the brush tool 1 (coating tool) according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
  • the brush tip (tip of the brush tip 14) side will be referred to as the tip side or the front side, and the opposite side in the longitudinal direction of the pair will be described as the tail side or the rear side.
  • the brush tool 1 of the present embodiment is a brush formed by attaching a brush tip 14 to a tip portion of a brush shaft 30, and is a so-called main brush. That is, no core or pipe for supplying liquid is arranged inside the brush ear 14, and the structure is such that thread-like hairs are arranged in substantially the entire area from the center to the edge of the cross section of the brush ear 14. (Details will be described later).
  • This brush tool 1 is a brush used in calligraphy, and is used as a brush or a paintbrush.
  • the brush tool 1 includes a brush tool main body 2 and a cap member 3.
  • the brush body 2 includes a front cylinder portion 10, a rear cylinder portion 11, a water supply regulation member 12 (liquid supply regulation member), a brush ear attachment 13, and a brush ear 14. ,
  • the structure is provided with the inner plug member 15.
  • the front tubular portion 10 is a hollow member in which a space is formed, and the inside and outside communicate with each other via a front opening 20 and a rear opening (not shown) on the tail side.
  • the front cylinder portion 10 is formed by integrally forming a small-diameter tubular front cylinder tip portion 10a located on the tip side and a large-diameter tubular front cylinder rear end portion 10b located on the tail side. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the front cylinder tip portion 10a and the outer peripheral surface of the front cylinder rear end portion 10b are continuous via a step.
  • the front cylinder tip portion 10a is a portion that is inserted inside the cap member 3 when the cap member 3 (see FIG. 1) is attached.
  • four rib portions 21 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front cylinder tip portion 10a on the tip side.
  • Each of the four rib portions 21 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped portion, has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, and extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the four rib portions 21 are formed at positions separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the front cylinder tip portion 10a. Specifically, one rib portion 21 is formed at a position separated from the other rib portion 21 in the circumferential direction by about 90 degrees.
  • a female screw portion 23 (not shown in FIG. 3, see FIG. 17) is formed on the tail side portion.
  • the rear tubular portion 11 is a hollow member in which a space is formed, and more specifically, the rear tubular portion 11 has a bottomed tubular shape in which the internal space is continuous with the outside through the tip opening 25. It is a member of.
  • the front end side portion of the rear side cylinder portion 11 is thinner than the rear end side portion, and a male screw portion 26 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end side portion.
  • the male threaded portion 26 forms an engaging portion paired with the female threaded portion 23 of the front tubular portion 10 (not shown in FIG. 2, see FIG. 17), and the male threaded portion 26 is one of them. That is, the brush shaft 30 (see FIG. 1) is formed by inserting the tip end side portion of the rear side cylinder portion 11 into the rear end side portion of the front side cylinder portion 10 and screwing the female screw portion 23 and the male screw portion 26. It is formed.
  • the rear cylinder portion 11 is formed of a flexible member, and is a portion in which a liquid such as water (water in the present embodiment) is stored. That is, in the brush tool 1 of the present embodiment, water can be supplied to the brush ear 14 by the user picking and pushing the rear cylinder portion 11 (details will be described later).
  • the water supply regulation member 12 is formed of a porous material that can be impregnated with a liquid, and has water absorption and water retention.
  • the water supply regulation member 12 of the present embodiment is formed from a urethane resin sponge as a raw material. As shown in FIG. 2, the water supply regulating member 12 is formed so as to have a tubular shape, and is provided with a fixing member insertion hole 12a penetrating from the front end to the rear end.
  • the brush ear attachment 13 is a member that extends in a predetermined direction (front-back direction) with a width, and is a hollow member having a space inside.
  • the brush tip attachment 13 is a member in which a spike-shaped holding portion 35 on the tip side and a tip introduction portion 36 on the rear end side are integrally formed.
  • the brush tip attachment 13 is formed with a brush tip attachment hole 37 that penetrates from the front end side to the rear end side.
  • the brush ear attachment 13 will be described with reference to the posture shown in FIG. That is, unless otherwise specified, one side of the peripheral wall (upper side in FIG. 4) is the upper side, and the opposite side (lower side in FIG. 4) is the lower side.
  • two engaging surface portions 45, a first water supply hole portion 46, and a water supply groove portion 47 are formed on the upper portion of the brush ear attachment 13.
  • the brush ear attachment 13 of the present embodiment is a member in which the upper portion and the lower portion are plane-symmetrical. That is, the upper half and the lower half of the brush tip attachment 13 are plane-symmetrical with a virtual plane extending including the central portion in the vertical direction as a symmetrical plane. Therefore, two engaging surface portions 45, a first water supply hole portion 46, and a water supply groove portion 47 are formed on the lower portion of the brush tip attachment 13 as well as the upper portion (not shown in FIG. 4). Similarly, each portion formed in the upper portion is also formed in the lower portion. In the following description, only the upper portion of the brush ear attachment 13 will be described in detail, and the overlapping detailed description of each lower portion will be omitted.
  • the spike-shaped holding portion 35 is a portion having a flat overall shape and extending in the front-rear direction.
  • the spike-shaped holding portion 35 is formed with side wall portions 50 at both ends in the width direction (left-right direction).
  • the outer surface of the side wall portion 50 is a curved surface that is curved so as to bulge outward in the width direction.
  • the two side wall portions 50 are formed so as to be separated from each other. Therefore, the width direction referred to here is also the opposite direction of the two side wall portions 50.
  • the engaging surface portion 45 is a surface that is continuous with the upper end portion of the side wall portion 50 and is orthogonal (intersects) with the vertical direction.
  • the engaging surface portion 45 is formed from the center in the width direction with respect to the upper end of the side wall portion 50. That is, the engaging surface portion 45 is a surface that spreads in the width direction and the front-rear direction, and extends in the front-rear direction at a position adjacent to the upper end portion of the side wall portion 50.
  • the first water supply hole portion 46 is a through hole having a substantially rectangular opening shape, and penetrates the upper portion of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 in the vertical direction (ear-shaped holding). It is a through hole (penetrating a part of the peripheral wall of the portion 35). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the first water supply hole portion 46 is a hole that communicates with the brush ear attachment hole 37 (inside the brush ear attachment 13) and the outside.
  • the first water supply hole portion 46 extends from the rear end portion of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 toward the tip end side (from the right end portion to the left side in FIG. 6), and has a total length ( The length in the anteroposterior direction) is about 70% of the total length of the spike-shaped holding portion 35. That is, the first water supply hole portion 46 extends over most of the upper portion of the spike-shaped holding portion 35.
  • the opening portion of the first water supply hole portion 46 has a tip end side portion located between the two ridge portions 52.
  • the ridge portion 52 projects upward and has a substantially fan-shaped cross section extending in the front-rear direction. That is, the ridge portion 52 is a portion adjacent to the outside in the width direction and a portion protruding upward from the portion adjacent to the rear side (a portion protruding upward from the formation position of the engaging surface portion 45). ..
  • the ridge portion 52 has a curved surface between an upper end portion located on the center side in the width direction and a lower end portion located on the outer side in the width direction. Then, the curved surface of the ridge portion 52, the engaging surface portion 45, and the outer surface of the side wall portion 50 form a stepped portion that is continuous in a stepped manner.
  • the brush ear attachment 13 of the present embodiment is provided with a constriction portion 55 on the rear side of the ridge portion 52.
  • the constricted portion 55 is a portion formed thinner than the adjacent portion adjacent in the front-rear direction. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the constricted portion 55 is such that the area of the minimum inclusion circle including the cross-section is smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the adjacent portion adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • the constricted portion 55 of the present embodiment is a portion having a shorter length in the vertical direction than an adjacent portion adjacent in the front-rear direction.
  • the tip introduction portion 36 is a portion formed by integrally forming the rear large cylinder portion 58 and the front small cylinder portion 59.
  • the rear large cylinder portion 58 is a substantially cylindrical portion, and in detail, has a shape in which a part of the side surface is cut off vertically. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the side surface (outer peripheral surface) of the rear large cylinder portion 58 is formed with a curved surface continuous in the circumferential direction and a substantially rectangular flat surface.
  • the front small cylinder portion 59 is a tubular portion having a shorter vertical length and a shorter width direction than the rear large cylinder portion 58.
  • the front small cylinder portion 59 extends forward from the front end surface of the rear large cylinder portion 58, and its side surface (outer peripheral surface) portion is continuous with the side surface (outer peripheral surface) portion of the rear large cylinder portion 58 via a step. ..
  • the water supply groove portion 47 described above is formed on the side surface (outer peripheral surface) of the front small cylinder portion 59.
  • the water supply groove portion 47 is a groove portion extending in the front-rear direction, and the front end side portion is located between two rib portions 60 (protruding portions) separated and opposed in the width direction.
  • the rib portion 60 is a portion that protrudes upward from other portions adjacent in the width direction, and is a vertical wall-like portion that extends in the front-rear direction.
  • the front small cylinder portion 59 extends from the front end to the rear side.
  • the bottom portion of the water supply groove portion 47 is provided with a groove bottom inclined portion 63, a groove bottom protrusion 64, and a second water supply hole portion 65, respectively, in order from the front end side.
  • the groove bottom inclined portion 63 is a portion in which the upper surface thereof is inclined so as to be directed downward toward the front end side. That is, the outer surface in the vertical direction forms an inclined surface that inclines toward the central side in the vertical direction toward the front end side.
  • the groove bottom protrusion 64 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped portion adjacent to the rear side of the groove bottom inclined portion 63, and is a portion protruding upward (outside in the vertical direction) from the rear end of the groove bottom inclined portion 63.
  • the upper surface of the groove bottom protrusion 64 is continuous with the upper surface of the groove bottom inclined portion 63 via a step.
  • the second water supply hole portion 65 is a through hole having a substantially square opening shape, and is a through hole that penetrates the front small cylinder portion 59 (tip introduction portion 36) in the vertical direction. That is, it is a hole that communicates with the brush tip mounting hole 37 (inside the brush tip mounting tool 13) and the outside.
  • the brush tip mounting hole 37 has a series of through holes in which the tip introduction portion 70, the shape deformation portion 71, and the tip side shaping portion 72 are continuously formed from the rear end side.
  • the tip introduction portion 70 includes a hole rear portion 70a having a large hole diameter (large cross-sectional area) and a hole front portion 70b having a small hole diameter (small cross-sectional area). It is formed continuously.
  • a portion surrounding the hole rear portion 70a in the circumferential direction and a portion surrounding the hole front portion 70b in the circumferential direction are continuous via a step.
  • the surfaces adjacent to the outside of each portion of the tip introduction portion 70 are continuous in a stepwise manner in the front-rear direction.
  • the tip introduction portion 70 is a hole that gradually becomes smaller toward the tip side.
  • the "hole that gradually becomes smaller” is a hole whose cross-sectional area becomes smaller intermittently (intermittently). That is, as the cross-sectional area becomes substantially the same toward the tip end side of the hole, the cross-sectional area becomes apparently smaller after a certain amount or more, and then the cross-sectional area becomes substantially the same.
  • the hole is such that the same part continues for a certain amount or more.
  • the tip introduction portion 70 has a circular opening shape at the rear end portion of the tip introduction portion 70, and the cross-sectional shape of each portion is circular.
  • the inner opening of the second water supply hole portion 65 described above is formed in the portion surrounding the hole front portion 70b (see FIG. 5). That is, the second water supply hole portion 65 is a hole that communicates with the front portion 70b of the hole and the outside.
  • the shape deforming portion 71 has an elliptical shape at the rear end opening. That is, the shape is different from both the opening shape (cross-sectional shape) of the rear end portion of the tip introduction portion 70 and the cross-sectional shape of the front end portion.
  • the opening area of the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71 (the area of the cross section of the rear end portion) is smaller than the area of the cross section of the front end portion of the tip introduction portion 70.
  • the shape deforming portion 71 is a hole that becomes continuously smaller toward the tip end side.
  • the "continuously smaller hole” is a hole in which the area of the cross section of each continuous portion is gradually reduced.
  • the shape of the cross section of each portion of the shape deforming portion 71 is substantially elliptical.
  • the term "substantially elliptical” as used herein is not limited to a perfect ellipse, but includes a shape similar to an ellipse. That is, it is a shape having an orthogonal minor axis length and a major axis length, and if it is generally elliptical, the shape of the curved portion may be partially extended irregularly. For example, the oval shape is included in the "substantially elliptical shape”.
  • the shape deformed portion 71 has an elliptical cross-sectional shape at the rear end portion (see FIG. 11A), and the cross-sectional shape at the front end portion has a shape. It has an oval shape. Then, the shape of the cross section gradually changes from an elliptical shape to an oval shape toward the tip side. That is, the cross-sectional shape gradually shifts to a flat shape toward the tip side.
  • the width direction length (major axis length L ⁇ ) of the cross section is substantially the same in each portion in which the positions of the shape deformation portions 71 in the front-rear direction are different.
  • the vertical length (minor axis length L ⁇ ) of the cross section gradually becomes shorter toward the tip side (front side). More specifically, the upper end portion gradually becomes a lower position and the lower end portion gradually becomes a higher position toward the tip side. Therefore, each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the cross section gradually becomes closer to the center in the vertical direction toward the tip end side.
  • the width direction and the vertical direction are both the radial direction of the tip introduction portion 70 (see FIGS. 5 and 10), are parallel to the cross section of the brush tip mounting hole 37, and are orthogonal to each other. Is.
  • the width direction and the vertical direction are one of the directions orthogonal to the central axis of the tip introduction portion 70 (brush tip mounting hole 37) (first direction) and the other one (second direction). But also.
  • the first water supply hole 46 and the second water supply hole 65 which are through holes communicating with the outside, are not located in the portion of the tip introduction portion 36 that surrounds the shape deformation portion 71 in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 4). ). That is, the shape-deforming portion 71 is a space surrounded by an inner peripheral surface that is continuous with the outside at the front-rear end and is circularly continuous in the circumferential direction over the entire area in the front-rear direction.
  • the tip-side shaping portion 72 is a portion that is continuous with the front end portion of the shape deforming portion 71 and extends to the front end portion of the brush ear mounting hole 37.
  • the shape of the cross section of each portion of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially elliptical (oval shape). That is, in the rear end side portion of the tip side shaping portion 72, the shape of the cross section, that is, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 and the portion surrounded by the two first water supply holes 46 is substantially elliptical. (See FIG. 12 (a)). On the other hand, in the front end side portion, the shape of the portion surrounded by the inner peripheral surface which is the inner peripheral surface of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 and which is continuous in a ring shape in the circumferential direction is substantially elliptical (see FIG. 12B). ).
  • the shape of the cross section of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially the same, and in detail, it is substantially the same as the opening shape of the front end portion of the shape deforming portion 71. That is, the width direction length (major axis length L ⁇ ) of the cross section of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially the same as the width direction length of the cross section of the front end portion of the shape deformation portion 71. In addition, the vertical length (minor axis length L ⁇ ) of the cross section of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially the same as the vertical length of the cross section of the front end portion of the shape deforming portion 71. ..
  • the length in the width direction of the cross section is substantially the same over the entire area in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 12 and the like). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, between the rear end (right end in FIG. 13) of the tip-side shaping portion 72 and the front end (left end in FIG. 13) of the tip-side shaping portion 72 (brush tip mounting hole 37).
  • the length in the width direction (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 13) of the brush ear mounting hole 37 is the same.
  • the shape deforming portion 71 is formed on the rear end side portion (right end side portion in FIG. 13) of the brush ear attachment 13 (brush ear attachment hole 37). That is, the shape deforming portion 71 is formed in the range from the rear end to the central portion in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction, left-right direction in FIG. 13) of the brush ear mounting hole 37. This range extends from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole 37 to a portion separated by L1 / 2 (50% of the total length L1) when the total length of the brush tip mounting hole 37 (brush tip mounting tool 13) is L1. It is also the range of.
  • the range in which the shape deformed portion 71 is formed is a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole 37 to a portion separated by a distance (length) of 50% or less of the total length L1, and 40% of the total length L1. It is preferable that the range is up to a portion separated by the following distance (length). In addition, the range is more preferably separated by a distance (length) of 35% or less of the total length L1, and further preferably the range is separated by a distance (length) of 30% or less of the total length L1. ..
  • the shape deforming portion 71 is formed in a range from the rear end of the brush ear mounting hole 37 to a portion separated by a length of 28% of the total length L1. That is, the total length of the front-rear length L2 of the tip introduction portion 70 and the front-rear length L3 of the shape deforming portion 71 is 28% of the total length L1 of the brush tip attachment hole 37.
  • the length (overall length) L4 of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 in the front-rear direction is sufficiently longer than the length of the shape-deforming portion 71 in the front-rear direction.
  • the length L4 of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 in the front-rear direction is preferably 1.5 times or more, more preferably 2.5 times or more, of the length L3 of the shape deforming portion 71 in the front-rear direction. It is preferable, and more preferably 3 times or more.
  • the length L4 is about 3.3 times as long as the length L3.
  • the length L4 in the front-rear direction of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 is longer than the total length of the length L2 in the front-rear direction of the tip introduction portion 70 and the length L3 in the front-rear direction of the shape deforming portion 71. Specifically, the length L4 is more than twice as long as the total length of the length L2 and the length L3, and in the present embodiment, it is about 2.4 times longer.
  • the brush ear 14 is formed by bundling hair materials into a hair bundle and heat-welding the rear end portion. From this, the brush ear 14 has a hair bundle portion 14a forming most of the front side and a flange-shaped portion 14b (solid portion) forming a part around the rear end, and the flange-shaped portion 14b , It is a part formed by solidifying after a part of the hair bundle is melted.
  • the hair bundle portion 14a is a portion in which hairs are bundled so that the overall shape in the natural state (state in which no external force is applied) is substantially columnar, and extends in the front-rear direction while projecting forward from the front end of the flange-shaped portion 14b. It is a part.
  • the flange-shaped portion 14b is a substantially disk-shaped portion having a substantially circular shape when viewed from the rear.
  • the flange-shaped portion 14b has a radial length longer than the radial length of the hair bundle portion 14a, and the radial center is located on the same straight line as the radial center of the hair bundle portion 14a. ..
  • the flange-shaped portion 14b is a portion having a large diameter (thickly formed portion) in the entire brush ear 14, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange-shaped portion 14b is in the radial direction with respect to the outer peripheral portion of the hair bundle portion 14a. Located on the outside.
  • animal hair such as horse or sheep may be used, or artificial hair using synthetic resin fibers or the like may be used. You may adopt the one which mixed the hair.
  • the inner plug member 15 has a structure including an inner plug main body portion 75 and a water supply regulation plug portion 76.
  • the inner plug main body 75 is formed with a liquid passage hole 78 that penetrates from the front end to the rear end. Further, the inner plug main body 75 has a large diameter portion 75a having a larger diameter than the tip opening 25 (see FIG. 2) of the rear cylinder portion 11 and a small diameter portion 75b located on the most tip side (front side). Has. On the outer peripheral surface of the front side portion of the inner plug main body portion 75, each portion having a different diameter is formed continuously in a stepped manner, and the diameter decreases toward the front. In other words, the front side portion of the inner plug main body portion 75 has a shape that tapers in a stepped manner.
  • the small diameter portion 75b of the stopper is a portion having a substantially cylindrical shape, and a side hole portion 80 is provided on a part of the outer peripheral surface.
  • the side hole portion 80 is a through hole that penetrates from a part of the outer peripheral surface to a part of the inner peripheral surface of the plug small diameter portion 75b.
  • two side hole portions 80 are formed and face each other in the radial direction of the plug small diameter portion 75b. That is, the front side portion of the liquid passage hole 78 communicates with the outside through the front side opening portion 81 located at the front end of the plug small diameter portion 75b (inner plug main body portion 75) and the two side hole portions 80. Therefore, the side hole portion 80 is a hole that is continuous with the liquid passage hole 78 and extends in a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction.
  • the inner plug main body 75 has an insertion tube portion 75c extending in the front-rear direction, and a part of the insertion tube portion 75c is located on the rear side of the plug large diameter portion 75a.
  • a part of the insertion cylinder portion 75c is a portion to be inserted into the rear cylinder portion 11 at the time of attachment, and is also a portion surrounding the rear end portion of the liquid passage hole 78.
  • the water supply regulation plug portion 76 is a member having a substantially columnar outer shape, and the front side portion is fitted into the rear end side portion of the liquid passage hole 78. That is, the water supply regulation plug portion 76 has a radial length substantially the same as the radial length of the liquid passage hole 78, and the front portion is inserted into the rear portion of the liquid passage hole 78, and the rear portion is inserted. The side part is exposed to the outside.
  • the water supply regulation plug portion 76 is a round bar-shaped member made of plastic (synthetic resin), which has higher rigidity than cotton, sponge, etc., and has fine through holes penetrating from the front end surface to the rear end surface. Many are formed (not shown).
  • the brush ear 14 When assembling the brush main body 2, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 15, the brush ear 14 is inserted from the rear of the brush ear attachment 13 and the brush ear 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13. To do. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 16, the brush ear attachment 13 is inserted from the rear side of the water supply regulation member 12, and the water supply regulation member 12 is in a state where a part of the brush ear attachment 13 is externally fitted. .. Then, the brush tip attachment 13 to which the water supply regulating member 12 and the brush tip 14 are attached is inserted from the rear side of the front side tubular portion 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, after the inner plug member 15 is positioned on the rear side of the brush tip attachment 13, the female screw portion 23 of the front cylinder portion 10 and the male screw portion 26 of the rear cylinder portion 11 It is screwed so that the brush body 2 is assembled.
  • the water supply regulating member 12, the brush tip attachment 13 and most of the brush spikes 14, and the inner plug member 15 are housed inside the front cylinder portion 10. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 17, the tip-side portion of the brush tip attachment 13 and the brush tip 14 is in a state of protruding outward from the tip opening 20 of the front tubular portion 10.
  • the rib portion 21 of the front tubular portion 10 and the engaging surface portion 45 are in contact with each other, or are arranged at positions slightly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the writing shaft 30. (In this embodiment, they are arranged at intervals). That is, at least a part of the brush tip attachment 13 is arranged at a position separated from the side surface of the rib portion 21 in the circumferential direction of the front tubular portion 10 (brush shaft 30).
  • the rib portion 21 and the engaging surface portion 45 form a detent portion, and when the brush tip attachment 13 tries to rotate relative to the front cylinder portion 10, they come into contact with each other. Rotation is blocked.
  • the brush ear 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13 as described above (see FIG. 15).
  • the radial length of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state is smaller than the radial length of the hole rear portion 70a and the hole front portion 70b of the tip introduction portion 70. That is, in the cross section of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state, the area of the minimum inclusion circle including the cross section is smaller than the area of the cross section of the hole rear portion 70a, and is smaller than the cross section area of the hole front portion 70b. Also becomes smaller. That is, the hair bundle portion 14a is thinner than the tip introduction portion 70, and can be easily introduced into the tip introduction portion 70.
  • the radial length of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state is the major axis length L ⁇ of the cross section near the rear end and the rear end of the shape deformed portion 71.
  • the minor axis length L ⁇ (see FIG. 11A) is shorter. That is, in the cross section of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state, the area of the minimum inclusion circle including the cross section is smaller than the area of the cross section of the rear end and the vicinity of the rear end of the shape deforming portion 71. Therefore, when the tip portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is moved from the tip introduction portion 70 to the shape deformation portion 71, the hair bundle portion 14a can be easily introduced into the shape deformation portion 71.
  • the shape deforming portion 71 has a shape in which the cross-sectional shape gradually becomes flatter (approaches the oval shape) toward the tip side (see FIG. 11 and the like). Therefore, in the hair bundle portion 14a, the cross-sectional shape of the portion that has passed through the inside of the shape deforming portion 71 (the portion that has moved to the tip side from the tip side opening of the shape deforming portion 71) is before being inserted into the shape deforming portion 71. The shape is different from the cross-sectional shape of.
  • each portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is gradually pushed from the vertical direction as it passes through the inside of the shape deforming portion 71. It approaches the flat shape.
  • the tip portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is introduced into the tip side shaping portion 72 after passing through the shape deforming portion 71, and the tip side shaping portion 72 is introduced. After passing through, the brush tip attachment hole 37 moves to the outside through the front end side opening.
  • the tip portion of the bristles portion 14a located outside the brush ear attachment hole 37 may be shaped so that the bristles portion serving as the brush tip is tapered (see FIGS. 17, 18, etc.). That is, the hair tip portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is impregnated with water or the like, and a force is gradually applied along the flow of the hair toward the tip so that the thickness becomes thinner toward the hair tip side. You may shape it.
  • the hair tip portion may be shaped before assembling, that is, before inserting the brush ear 14 into the brush ear attachment 13. Further, the shape may be adjusted after assembling, that is, after inserting the brush ear 14 into the brush ear attachment 13.
  • the tip portion of the brush ear 14 (see FIG. 2) is adjusted so that the thickness becomes thinner toward the tip of the hair.
  • the flange-shaped portion 14b comes into contact with the portion adjacent to the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71 (FIG. 15 (FIG. 15). c) See). This prevents the hair bundle portion 14a from moving further forward. That is, the flange-shaped portion 14b is inserted into the shape deforming portion 71 so that at least one side length in the radial direction (vertical length in FIG. 15) is longer than the length in the same direction of the rear end opening in the shape deforming portion 71. It is a size that cannot be done.
  • the flange-shaped portion 14b is arranged on the rear side of the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71, and the rear end side portion of the hair bundle portion 14a located on the front side of the flange-shaped portion 14b is deformed. It is arranged inside the part 71. More specifically, the flange-shaped portion 14b is in a state of being adjacent to the rear side of the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71. Then, the root portion of the hair bundle portion 14a adjacent to the flange-shaped portion 14b, that is, the rear end portion of the hair bundle portion 14a and the portion adjacent to the front thereof are housed inside the shape deforming portion 71.
  • the total length (length in the front-rear direction) L5 of the brush ear 14 is longer than the total length L1 of the brush ear attachment 13 and the brush ear attachment hole 37. Further, when the brush ear 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13, the length L6 of the portion of the brush ear 14 located inside the brush ear attachment 13 is located outside the brush ear attachment 13. The length is longer than the length of L7. In this way, if most of the brush ears 14 are flattened inside the brush ears attachment 13, the tip of the brush ears exposed to the outside of the brush ears attachment 13 is hard to crack (the shape is hard to collapse). Become.
  • the cross-sectional area (area excluding the gap portion) of the hair bundle portion 14a (brush ear 14) housed inside is the brush. It is less than or equal to the area of the cross section of the ear mounting hole 37.
  • the area of the cross section of the bristles 14a is preferably 50% or more of the area of the cross section of the brush tip attachment hole 37 from the viewpoint of more reliably preventing the tip of the brush from losing its shape. Further, it is more preferably 60% or more, and further preferably 70% or more of the cross-sectional area of the brush ear attachment hole 37.
  • the brush ear attachment 13 is inserted from the rear side of the water supply regulating member 12 as described above (see FIGS. 2 and 16).
  • the water supply regulating member 12 may be attached after the brush tip 14 is attached to the brush tip attachment 13 or before the brush tip 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13.
  • the brush tip attachment 13 is inserted into the fixing member insertion hole 12a (see FIG. 2) of the water supply regulation member 12.
  • the water supply regulation member 12 is attached so as to surround the constricted portion 55 of the brush ear attachment 13 or the constricted portion 55 and a portion adjacent to the front side thereof.
  • the water supply regulation member 12 is attached to the constricted portion 55 (see FIG. 16). That is, as shown in FIG. 16B, with the water supply regulating member 12 attached to the brush ear attachment 13, the water supply regulating member 12 and the front end portion of the constriction 55 are at the same position in the front-rear direction. It becomes. At the same time, the water supply regulating member 12 and the rear end portion of the constricted portion 55 are also positioned at the same position in the front-rear direction.
  • the rib portion 60 of the brush ear attachment 13 is also a portion that functions as a movement restricting portion that prevents the position shift of the water supply regulating member 12. More specifically, the tip introduction portion 36 has rib portions 60 formed at positions separated in the vertical direction, and a part of the front end side portion in the vertical direction is longer than the periphery. Then, when the water supply regulation member 12 tries to move relatively rearward from the mounting position, the rear end portion of the water supply regulation member 12 comes into contact with the front end portion of the rib portion 60, and the water supply regulation member 12 is caught by the rib portion 60. As a result, the water supply regulating member 12 is prevented from moving to the rear side.
  • the front end side portion of the tip introduction portion 36 has a size that cannot be inserted into the fixing member insertion hole 12a.
  • the rear end side opening of the fixing member insertion hole 12a (see FIG. 2) has a vertical length when attached to the brush tip attachment 13 so that the rib portion 60 of the tip introduction portion 36 is formed. It is shorter than the vertical length.
  • the brush tool 1 of the present embodiment is obtained by the user picking and pressing the rear side portion of the brush shaft 30 (the portion of the rear side cylinder portion 11 exposed to the outside) and pressing the brush tip. It is possible to supply water to 14 (details will be described later).
  • the liquid (water) contained in the rear cylinder portion 11 passes through the water supply regulation stopper portion 76 and the inner stopper member. It flows into the liquid passage hole 78 of 15. Then, it flows out from the front end side portion of the liquid passage hole 78 to the outside of the inner plug member 15. Specifically, since the front end side portion of the inner plug member 15 is inserted into the rear end side portion of the brush ear attachment 13, the liquid flows from the inside of the inner plug member 15 to the inside of the brush ear attachment 13. ..
  • the liquid flows from the second water supply hole portion 65 to the outside of the brush scion attachment 13 and the water supply groove portion. After passing through 47, the water supply regulating member 12 is squeezed. Further, when the liquid enters the water supply regulating member 12 beyond the water retention limit, the liquid is supplied from the water supply regulating member 12 to the hair bundle portion 14a of the brush ear 14 via the first water supply hole portion 46.
  • the water supply regulation plug portion 76 having a plurality of through holes and the water supply regulation member 12 capable of impregnating the liquid regulate the supply amount of the liquid to the brush ear 14, the first liquid supply regulation member and the second. Functions as a liquid supply regulation member.
  • two side hole portions 80 are formed in the front end portion of the inner plug member 15 (see FIG. 14). Therefore, even if the brush tip 14 moves to the rear end side and the front opening 81 of the inner plug member 15 is blocked by the flange-shaped portion 14b, the liquid can flow out from the side hole 80 to the outside.
  • first water supply hole portion 46 and the second water supply hole portion 65 are holes (liquid supply holes) for liquid supply through which the liquid passes when the liquid (water) is supplied to the brush ear 14.
  • the water supply groove portion 47 adjacent to the second water supply hole portion 65 functions as a distribution path (liquid supply groove) for the liquid flowing out from the second water supply hole portion 65.

Landscapes

  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] To provide: an applicator that can be manufactured inexpensively and has good cohesion at a tip end portion of brush-bristles; and a brush-bristle mounting fixture used with said applicator. [Solution] An applicator in which brush-bristles are mounted to a brush shaft with a brush-bristle mounting fixture, wherein a brush-bristle mounting fixture 13 has a brush-bristle mounting hole 37. A shape changing section 71 that changes the shape of the brush-bristles inserted from the rear side is provided in a portion of the brush-bristle mounting hole 37. The shape changing section 71 is a portion where a transverse cross-sectional area decreases toward the tip end side. The shape changing section 71 is formed in a region spanning from the rear end of the brush-bristle mounting hole 37 to a portion spaced from the rear end by L1/2, where L1 is the full length of the brush-bristle mounting hole 37.

Description

塗布具、並びに、筆穂取付具Applying tool and brush ear attachment
 本発明は、繊維を束ねて形成される筆穂を備えた塗布具に関する。また、そのような塗布具で使用される筆穂取付具に関する。 The present invention relates to an applicator provided with brush ears formed by bundling fibers. It also relates to a brush ear attachment used in such an application tool.
 筆軸の内部に水等の液体を内蔵し、使用者が筆軸を押すことで、筆軸内から先端側の筆穂に液体を供給する塗布具が知られている。このような塗布具として、例えば、特許文献1に開示された塗布具がある。 There is known a coating tool that has a liquid such as water built inside the brush shaft and supplies the liquid from the inside of the brush shaft to the tip side of the brush by pushing the brush shaft. As such a coating tool, for example, there is a coating tool disclosed in Patent Document 1.
 特許文献1に開示された塗布具は、固定部材を介して筆穂を軸筒に取り付けている。詳細には、筆穂を固定部材に挿入固定し、さらに、筆穂及び固定部材を軸筒に挿入固定している。 The coating tool disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a brush tip attached to a shaft tube via a fixing member. Specifically, the brush tip is inserted and fixed in the fixing member, and the brush tip and the fixing member are inserted and fixed in the shaft cylinder.
 ここで、固定部材には、先端から後端までを貫通する貫通孔を形成しており、この貫通孔の横断面形状を先端から後端にかけて扁平形状(俵型)としている。すなわち、この貫通孔は、先端から後端に至る全域で、横断面形状が同一形状又は相似形状となる孔となっている。さらに、筆穂もまた、貫通孔の断面形状に対応させ、先端から後端に至る全域の横断面形状を扁平形状としている。
 そして、貫通孔の後端側から筆穂を挿通し、貫通孔の先端から筆穂の先端を突出させている。
Here, the fixing member is formed with a through hole penetrating from the front end to the rear end, and the cross-sectional shape of the through hole is a flat shape (bale shape) from the front end to the rear end. That is, the through hole is a hole having the same or similar cross-sectional shape in the entire area from the front end to the rear end. Further, the brush tip also corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the through hole, and the cross-sectional shape of the entire area from the front end to the rear end is flat.
Then, the brush tip is inserted from the rear end side of the through hole, and the tip of the brush tip is projected from the tip of the through hole.
 つまり、特許文献1の塗布具は、筆穂と貫通孔の全体形状を同形とし、これらの形状を対応させることで、筆穂を強制的に変形させず、筆穂先端の割れを発生し難くしている。言い換えると、特許文献1の固定部材は、筆穂の全体形状を変形させずに軸筒に取り付けることを目的としている。 That is, the coating tool of Patent Document 1 has the same overall shape of the brush tip and the through hole, and by matching these shapes, the brush tip is not forcibly deformed and the tip of the brush tip is less likely to be cracked. are doing. In other words, the fixing member of Patent Document 1 is intended to be attached to the barrel without deforming the entire shape of the brush tip.
 また、特許文献2には、筆穂の先端形状を変形させる筆穂カバーが開示されている。この筆穂カバーは、筆具(塗布具)の付属部材であり、必要に応じて筆軸の先端部分に取り付ける。そして、筆軸に取り付けることで、筆穂の全体形状を強制的に扁平状に変形させるものである。
 すなわち、筆具に筆穂カバーを装着しない場合には、筆穂の形状が丸型(円柱状)となる。対して、筆穂カバーを装着した場合には、筆穂の形状が平型(扁平状)となる。このことから、筆穂の形状が異なる2つの筆具を用意することなく、一つの筆具の筆穂を2つの形状で使用できる。
Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a brush ear cover that deforms the tip shape of the brush ear. This brush tip cover is an accessory member of the brush tool (applying tool), and is attached to the tip of the brush shaft as needed. Then, by attaching it to the brush shaft, the entire shape of the brush tip is forcibly deformed into a flat shape.
That is, when the brush tip cover is not attached to the brush tool, the shape of the brush tip is round (cylindrical). On the other hand, when the brush ear cover is attached, the shape of the brush ear becomes flat (flat). From this, it is possible to use the brush ears of one brush ears in two shapes without preparing two brush ears having different shapes of the brush ears.
 ここで、特許文献2の筆穂カバーを採用する筆具は、上記したように、軸筒先端に筆穂カバーを装着した状態と、取り外した状態のそれぞれで使用する。このことから、それぞれの状態で使い勝手がよくなるように、筆穂カバーの着脱前後で筆穂を一定以上の長さだけ外部に露出させる必要がある。したがって、筆穂カバーは、必然的に前後方向(先端側から後尾側へ向かう方向)の長さが一定以下となる短筒状(前後方向の長さが短い形状)となっている。つまり、特許文献2の筆穂カバーは、後端側の円形開口部から前側の扁平開口部までの距離が短く、筆穂の中途部分の一部のみを内部に位置させ、強制的に圧縮変形させる構造となっている。 Here, the brush tool that adopts the brush tip cover of Patent Document 2 is used in the state where the brush tip cover is attached to the tip of the barrel and in the state where the brush tip cover is removed, as described above. For this reason, it is necessary to expose the brush ears to the outside by a certain length or more before and after attaching and detaching the brush ears cover so that the brush ears are easy to use in each state. Therefore, the brush ear cover is inevitably in the shape of a short cylinder (the length in the front-rear direction is short) in which the length in the front-rear direction (the direction from the tip side to the tail side) is constant or less. That is, the brush ear cover of Patent Document 2 has a short distance from the circular opening on the rear end side to the flat opening on the front side, and only a part of the middle part of the brush ear is positioned inside to forcibly compress and deform. It has a structure to make it.
特開2017-99518号公報JP-A-2017-99518 特許第3927034号公報Japanese Patent No. 3927034
 ここで、特許文献1の塗布具では、筆穂の形状が異なる複数の塗布具を製造する際、それぞれ別に筆穂を形成する必要がある。
 すなわち、特許文献1の塗布具では、筆穂の形状が丸型である場合、先端側から後端側までの横断面形状が円形となる筆穂を形成する必要がある。また、筆穂の形状が平型である場合、先端側から後端側までの横断面形状が扁平状となる筆穂を形成する必要がある。
Here, in the coating tool of Patent Document 1, when a plurality of coating tools having different shapes of brush ears are manufactured, it is necessary to form the brush ears separately.
That is, in the coating tool of Patent Document 1, when the shape of the brush tip is round, it is necessary to form the brush tip having a circular cross-sectional shape from the front end side to the rear end side. Further, when the shape of the brush tip is flat, it is necessary to form a brush tip having a flat cross-sectional shape from the front end side to the rear end side.
 ここで、筆穂は、一般的に、毛材料を束ねて毛束を形成し、毛束の後端部分を溶着(熱溶着)によって一体化して形成する。したがって、特許文献1の塗布具において筆穂の形状を丸型とする場合、この後端部分も丸型とする必要があり、筆穂の形状を平型とする場合、この後端部分も平型とする必要がある。
 したがって、複数種類の筆具を製造する場合、毛束の後端部分を丸型に溶着する設備と、毛束の後端部分を平型に溶着する設備とが必要となる。また、毛束の製造に複数の設備が必要となる場合、設備が大掛かりとなってしまう。筆具を製造する工場等の敷地面積には限りがあるので、このように設備が大掛かりになることは好ましくなく、また、設備の導入に費用が掛かるため、製造コストの増加に繋がってしまう。
Here, the brush ears are generally formed by bundling hair materials to form a hair bundle, and integrating the rear end portions of the hair bundle by welding (heat welding). Therefore, in the case of the coating tool of Patent Document 1, when the shape of the brush tip is round, the rear end portion must also be round, and when the shape of the brush tip is flat, the rear end portion is also flat. Must be a mold.
Therefore, when manufacturing a plurality of types of brushes, it is necessary to have equipment for welding the rear end portion of the hair bundle into a round shape and equipment for welding the rear end portion of the hair bundle into a flat shape. Further, when a plurality of facilities are required for manufacturing hair bundles, the facilities become large-scale. Since the site area of a factory or the like that manufactures brush tools is limited, it is not preferable that the equipment becomes large in this way, and the introduction of the equipment is costly, which leads to an increase in manufacturing cost.
 また、特許文献2の筆穂カバーを採用した筆具は、筆穂カバーの装着時に筆穂先端が割れ易く、筆穂先端が纏まり難くなり、使用する際に細かい描画ができなくなるという問題が生じてしまっていた。 Further, the brush tool using the brush tip cover of Patent Document 2 has a problem that the tip of the brush tip is easily cracked when the brush tip cover is attached, the tip of the brush tip is difficult to gather, and fine drawing cannot be performed when using the brush tip. It had been done.
 そこで本発明は、安価に製造可能であり、筆穂の先端部分の纏まりがよく穂先が割れにくい塗布具を提供することを課題とする。また、そのような塗布具で使用する筆穂取付具を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a coating tool that can be manufactured at low cost, has a well-organized tip portion of the brush tip, and does not easily crack the tip. Another object of the present invention is to provide a brush ear attachment used in such an application tool.
 上記課題を解決すべく、本発明者らが鋭意検討した結果、筆穂を後端側から変形させ、横断面が変形後の形状となる部分を筆穂取付具の内部に多く存在させることで、筆穂の先端部分を割れ難くすることが可能であることを見出した。
 かかる知見に基づいて提供される請求項1に記載の発明は、筆穂と筆軸を備え、筆穂取付具を介して前記筆穂を前記筆軸に取り付ける塗布具において、前記筆穂取付具は、前記筆穂を挿通する筆穂取付孔を有し、前記筆穂取付孔は、後尾側から先端側に延びており、前記筆穂取付孔の一部は、後尾側から挿入した前記筆穂の形状を変形する形状変形部であり、前記形状変形部は、少なくとも先端側部分において、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が減少する部分であり、前記筆穂取付孔の全体長さをL1としたとき、前記形状変形部は、前記筆穂取付孔の後端からL1/2だけ離れた部分までの範囲に形成されていることを特徴とする塗布具である。
As a result of diligent studies by the present inventors in order to solve the above problems, the brush scion is deformed from the rear end side, and a large number of portions having a deformed cross section are present inside the brush scion attachment. , I found that it is possible to make the tip of the brush ear hard to break.
The invention according to claim 1, which is provided based on such findings, is an application tool that includes a brush tip and a brush shaft and attaches the brush tip to the brush shaft via a brush tip attachment tool. Has a brush tip mounting hole through which the brush tip is inserted, the brush tip mounting hole extends from the tail side to the tip side, and a part of the brush tip mounting hole is the brush inserted from the tail tail side. It is a shape deforming portion that deforms the shape of the ear, and the shape deforming portion is a portion where the area of the cross section decreases toward the tip side at least in the tip side portion, and the total length of the brush tip mounting hole is defined. When L1, the shape-deforming portion is a coating tool characterized in that it is formed in a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole to a portion separated by L1 / 2.
 本発明の塗布具によると、筆穂を筆穂取付具に挿通することで、筆穂の先端部分の形状が変形する。このため、先端形状が異なる複数種類の塗布具(筆具)を製造する場合、それぞれの形状に対応した筆穂取付具を使用して筆穂を取り付けることで、それぞれの塗布具に同形の筆穂を使用できる。
 すなわち、先端形状が異なる複数種類の筆具を製造する場合、形状が異なる筆穂をそれぞれ製造する必要がなく、製造コストの低減を図ることができる。
 また、形状変形部を筆穂取付孔の後端からL1/2だけ離れた部分までの範囲に形成することで、筆穂の長手方向の大部分が変形後の形状となる。また、変形後の形状となる部分を広範囲に亘って筆穂取付具の内部に収容できる。このことから、筆穂の先端部分を割れ難くすることが可能であり、筆穂の先端部分の纏まりがよい塗布具を提供できる。
According to the application tool of the present invention, the shape of the tip portion of the brush tip is deformed by inserting the brush tip into the brush tip attachment tool. For this reason, when manufacturing multiple types of application tools (brush tools) with different tip shapes, by attaching the brush tips using the brush tip attachments corresponding to each shape, brushes of the same shape are attached to each application tool. Ears can be used.
That is, when manufacturing a plurality of types of brushes having different tip shapes, it is not necessary to manufacture brush ears having different shapes, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Further, by forming the shape-deformed portion in a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole to a portion separated by L1 / 2, most of the brush tip in the longitudinal direction becomes the deformed shape. In addition, the portion to be deformed can be accommodated in a wide range inside the brush tip attachment. From this, it is possible to make the tip portion of the brush tip difficult to crack, and it is possible to provide an application tool in which the tip portion of the brush tip is well organized.
 請求項2に記載の発明は、前記筆穂取付孔の少なくとも一部は、先端側整形部と前記形状変形部が連続して形成されており、前記先端側整形部は、前記形状変形部の先端側に位置し、各部の横断面の面積及び形状が実質的に同一となる部分であり、前記先端側整形部は、後尾側から先端側へ向かう方向の長さが、前記形状変形部の同方向の長さよりも1.5倍以上長いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗布具である。
 ここで、面積、長さが「実質的に同一」であるとは、完全に同一の他、数パーセントの誤差を含むものとし、以下も同様とする。
 また、形状(平面形状)が「実質的に同一」であるとは、完全に同一の他、一方の形状と他方の形状を重ね合わせた状態において、一方の形状に対する他方の形状の対応部分の差がプラスマイナス0.5mm以内のものを含むものとし、以下も同様とする。
 つまり、「実質的に同一」とは、完全に同一の他、完全に同一ではないもののその差が微量であって、完全に同一である場合と同等の作用、効果が得られるものを含む。
In the invention according to claim 2, at least a part of the brush tip mounting hole is formed with a tip-side shaping portion and the shape-deforming portion continuously, and the tip-side shaping portion is formed of the shape-deforming portion. It is a portion that is located on the tip side and has substantially the same cross-sectional area and shape of each part, and the length of the tip side shaping portion in the direction from the tail side to the tip side is that of the shape deformation portion. The coating tool according to claim 1, wherein the coating tool is 1.5 times or more longer than the length in the same direction.
Here, "substantially the same" in area and length means that they are completely the same and include an error of several percent, and the same applies hereinafter.
Further, "substantially the same" shape (planar shape) means that the part corresponding to one shape corresponds to the other shape in a state where one shape and the other shape are overlapped with each other. It is assumed that the difference is within plus or minus 0.5 mm, and the same shall apply hereinafter.
In other words, "substantially the same" includes those that are completely the same and those that are not completely the same but have a slight difference and that have the same effects and effects as when they are completely the same.
 かかる構成によると、前後方向(後尾側から先端側へ向かう方向)に長い先端側整形部の内部に筆穂が収容され、筆穂の先端部分を纏まりがよく割れ難くすることができる。 According to this configuration, the brush ears are housed inside the tip-side shaping portion that is long in the front-back direction (direction from the tail side to the tip side), and the tip portion of the brush ears can be well organized and hard to break.
 請求項3に記載の発明は、前記筆穂は、前記筆穂取付具の内部に位置する部分が、前記筆穂取付具の先端部分から外部に突出する部分よりも、後尾側から先端側へ向かう方向の長さが長いことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の塗布具である。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, in the brush ear, a portion of the brush ear that is located inside the brush ear attachment is from the tail side to the tip side of the portion that protrudes outward from the tip portion of the brush ear attachment. The coating tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length in the direction toward the head is long.
 かかる構成によると、筆穂の先端部分をより纏まりがよく割れ難くすることができる。 According to this configuration, the tip of the brush can be better organized and less likely to crack.
 請求項4に記載の発明は、前記筆穂取付孔の一部は、前記形状変形部と穂先導入部が連続して形成されており、前記穂先導入部は、前記形状変形部の後尾側に位置し、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が段階的に減少する部分であり、前記形状変形部の後尾側部分の横断面の面積は、前記穂先導入部の前端側部分の横断面の面積以下であり、前記形状変形部の少なくとも先端側部分は、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が連続的に減少する部分であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の塗布具である。 In the invention according to claim 4, the shape-deformed portion and the tip introduction portion are continuously formed in a part of the brush tip mounting hole, and the tip introduction portion is located on the tail side of the shape deformed portion. It is a portion where the area of the cross section gradually decreases toward the tip side, and the area of the cross section of the tail side portion of the shape deformed portion is the area of the cross section of the front end side portion of the tip introduction portion. The application according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the tip end side portion of the shape deformed portion is a portion in which the area of the cross section continuously decreases toward the tip end side. It is an ingredient.
 かかる構成によると、塗布具を製造する際に筆穂を筆穂取付孔に挿入し易く、製造が容易であるため、好ましい。 According to such a configuration, it is preferable because it is easy to insert the brush tip into the brush tip attachment hole when manufacturing the coating tool and the manufacturing is easy.
 請求項5に記載の発明は、前記筆穂は、先端側に位置する毛束部と、後端部分を形成する固形部を有し、前記毛束部の後端側部分が前記形状変形部の内側に位置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の塗布具である。 In the invention according to claim 5, the brush ear has a hair bundle portion located on the tip side and a solid portion forming a rear end portion, and the rear end side portion of the hair bundle portion is the shape deformed portion. The coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the coating tool is located inside the above.
 かかる構成によると、毛束部の根元部分が形状変形部の内側に位置し、筆穂の先端部分がより割れ難くなるため好ましい。 According to this configuration, the root portion of the hair bundle portion is located inside the shape deformation portion, and the tip portion of the brush tip is more difficult to crack, which is preferable.
 請求項6に記載の発明は、前記筆軸の内部から前記筆穂に液体を供給可能であり、前記液体の流れを規制する給液規制部材をさらに有し、前記給液規制部材は、前記筆穂取付具の一部を外側から覆うように取り付けられ、前記筆穂取付具には、外側面に周囲よりも突出する突条部が設けられており、前記突条部が前記給液規制部材の前記筆穂取付具に対する相対的な移動を規制することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の塗布具である。 The invention according to claim 6 further includes a liquid supply regulating member that can supply liquid to the brush tip from the inside of the brush shaft and regulates the flow of the liquid, and the liquid supply regulating member is the same. It is attached so as to cover a part of the brush tip attachment from the outside, and the brush tip attachment is provided with a ridge portion protruding from the surroundings on the outer surface, and the ridge portion regulates the liquid supply. The coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the relative movement of the member with respect to the brush tip attachment is restricted.
 かかる構成によると、筆軸内から筆穂に液体を供給する際に適量の液体を供給可能である。また、筆穂取付具に突条部(リブ部)を設けることで、筆穂取付具の強度を向上させつつ、給液規制部材の意図しない位置ずれを防止できる。 According to this configuration, it is possible to supply an appropriate amount of liquid when supplying liquid from inside the brush shaft to the brush spike. Further, by providing the brush tip attachment with a ridge portion (rib portion), it is possible to improve the strength of the brush tip attachment and prevent an unintended misalignment of the liquid supply regulating member.
 請求項7に記載の発明は、筆穂を筆軸に取り付けるための筆穂取付具であって、前記筆穂を挿通する筆穂取付孔を有し、前記筆穂取付孔は、後尾側から先端側に延びており、前記筆穂取付孔の一部は、後尾側から挿入した前記筆穂の形状を変形する形状変形部であり、前記形状変形部は、少なくとも先端側部分において、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が減少する部分であり、前記筆穂取付孔の全体長さをL1としたとき、前記形状変形部は、前記筆穂取付孔の後端からL1/2だけ離れた部分までの範囲に形成されていることを特徴とする筆穂取付具である。 The invention according to claim 7 is a brush tip attachment tool for attaching a brush tip to a brush shaft, which has a brush tip attachment hole through which the brush tip is inserted, and the brush tip attachment hole is from the tail side. A part of the brush tip mounting hole extending to the tip side is a shape deforming portion that deforms the shape of the brush tip inserted from the tail side, and the shape deforming portion is at least the tip side portion of the tip side. This is a portion where the area of the cross section decreases toward the direction of the brush, and when the total length of the brush tip mounting hole is L1, the shape deformed portion is separated from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole by L1 / 2. It is a brush tip attachment that is characterized in that it is formed in the range up to the part.
 本発明の筆穂取付具は、上記と同様に、筆穂の先端部分の形状を変形可能であり、その際の筆穂の先端部分を割れ難くすることが可能である。このことから、安価に製造可能であり、筆穂の先端部分の纏まりがよい塗布具を提供できる。 Similar to the above, the brush tip attachment tool of the present invention can deform the shape of the tip portion of the brush tip, and it is possible to make the tip portion of the brush tip difficult to crack at that time. Therefore, it is possible to provide a coating tool that can be manufactured at low cost and that the tip portion of the brush tip is well organized.
 本発明によると、安価に製造可能であり、筆穂の先端部分の纏まりがよい塗布具を提供できる。また、そのような塗布具に使用する筆穂取付具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coating tool that can be manufactured at low cost and that the tip of the brush tip is well organized. In addition, a brush ear attachment used for such an application tool can be provided.
本発明の実施形態にかかる筆具を示す斜視図であり、キャップ部材を取り外した様子を示す。It is a perspective view which shows the brush tool which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and shows the state which the cap member was removed. 図1の筆具本体を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the brush main body of FIG. 図1の前側筒部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the front side cylinder part of FIG. 図2の筆穂取付具を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 図4の筆穂取付具を別方向からみた様子を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which the brush ear attachment of FIG. 4 was seen from another direction. 図4の筆穂取付具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 図4の筆穂取付具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 図4の筆穂取付具を示す図であり、給水溝部の周辺を一部破断して示す説明図である。It is a figure which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 4, and is the explanatory view which shows by partially breaking the periphery of the water supply groove part. 図4の筆穂取付具を示すA-A断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of AA which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 図5の筆穂取付具の一部を破断して示す一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view which shows by breaking a part of the brush ear attachment of FIG. 筆穂取付具の形状変形部の横断面を示す図であり、(a)は、図9のC-Cで示す部分で切断した横断面の端面図であり、(b)は、図9のD-Dで示す部分で切断した横断面の端面図であり、(c)は、図9のE-Eで示す部分で切断した横断面の端面図である。It is a figure which shows the cross section of the shape deformation part of the brush ear attachment, (a) is the end view of the cross section cut at the part shown by CC of FIG. 9, and (b) is the end view of FIG. It is an end view of the cross section cut at the portion shown by DD, and (c) is the end view of the cross section cut at the portion shown by EE of FIG. 筆穂取付具の穂形保持部の横断面を示す図であり、(a)は、図9のF-Fで示す部分で切断した横断面の端面図であり、(b)は、図9のG-Gで示す部分で切断した横断面の端面図である。It is a figure which shows the cross section of the scion holding part of the brush ear attachment, (a) is the end view of the cross section cut at the part shown by FF of FIG. 9, (b) is FIG. It is an end view of the cross section cut at the portion shown by GG. 図4の筆穂取付具を示すB-B断面図である。It is BB sectional view which shows the brush ear attachment of FIG. 図2の中栓部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the inner plug member of FIG. 図2の筆穂を筆穂取付具の後方側から挿入する様子を示す説明図であり、(a)~(c)の順に取り付ける。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of inserting the brush ear of FIG. 2 from the rear side of the brush ear attachment, and is attached in the order of (a) to (c). 図2の筆穂取付具を給水規制部材の後方側から挿入する様子を示す説明図であり、(a)、(b)の順に取り付ける。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of inserting the brush ear attachment of FIG. 2 from the rear side of the water supply regulation member, and is attached in the order of (a), (b). 図1の筆具本体を示す断面図であり、穂先部分が整えられた状態を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows the brush main body of FIG. 1, and shows the state in which the tip portion is arranged. 図1の筆具本体の先端側部分を拡大して示す斜視図であり、穂先部分が整えられた状態を示す。It is a perspective view which shows the tip side part of the brush body of FIG. 1 enlarged, and shows the state which the tip part is arranged. 図15(b)の一部を拡大して示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the part of FIG. 15B enlarged. 筆穂及び筆穂取付具の横断面を示す図であり、図15(c)のH-Hで示す部分で切断した横断面の端面図である。It is a figure which shows the cross section of the brush ear and the brush ear attachment, and is the end view of the cross section cut at the part shown by HH of FIG. 15C. 図17の筆具本体の先端側部分を示す図であり、筆具本体内で筆穂の毛束部まで液体が流れる様子を示す説明図である。It is a figure which shows the tip end side part of the brush body of FIG. 17, and is explanatory drawing which shows the state that the liquid flows to the hair bundle part of the brush ear in the brush body.
 以下、本発明の実施形態に係る筆具1(塗布具)について、図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
 また、以下の説明において、特に断りのない限り、筆先(筆穂14の先端)側を先端側又は前側、対となる長手方向の逆側を後尾側又は後側として説明する。
Hereinafter, the brush tool 1 (coating tool) according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Further, in the following description, unless otherwise specified, the brush tip (tip of the brush tip 14) side will be referred to as the tip side or the front side, and the opposite side in the longitudinal direction of the pair will be described as the tail side or the rear side.
 本実施形態の筆具1は、図1で示されるように、筆穂14を筆軸30の先端部分に取り付けて形成される筆であり、所謂本筆と称される筆である。すなわち、筆穂14の内部に液体供給用の芯やパイプが配されておらず、筆穂14の横断面の中心から縁端までの略全域に糸状の毛が配された構造となっている(詳しくは後述する)。
 この筆具1は、書画で使用される筆であり、書筆や画筆として使用される。
As shown in FIG. 1, the brush tool 1 of the present embodiment is a brush formed by attaching a brush tip 14 to a tip portion of a brush shaft 30, and is a so-called main brush. That is, no core or pipe for supplying liquid is arranged inside the brush ear 14, and the structure is such that thread-like hairs are arranged in substantially the entire area from the center to the edge of the cross section of the brush ear 14. (Details will be described later).
This brush tool 1 is a brush used in calligraphy, and is used as a brush or a paintbrush.
 筆具1は、図1で示されるように、筆具本体2とキャップ部材3を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the brush tool 1 includes a brush tool main body 2 and a cap member 3.
 筆具本体2は、図2で示されるように、前側筒部10と、後側筒部11と、給水規制部材12(給液規制部材)と、筆穂取付具13と、筆穂14と、中栓部材15を備えた構造となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the brush body 2 includes a front cylinder portion 10, a rear cylinder portion 11, a water supply regulation member 12 (liquid supply regulation member), a brush ear attachment 13, and a brush ear 14. , The structure is provided with the inner plug member 15.
 前側筒部10は、内部に空間が形成される中空の部材であり、先端開口部20と後尾側の後側開口部(図示しない)を介して内外が連通している。
 前側筒部10は、先端側に位置する小径筒状の前筒先端部10aと、後尾側に位置する大径筒状の前筒後端部10bとが一体となって形成されている。すなわち、前筒先端部10aの外周面と、前筒後端部10bの外周面が段差を介して連続している。
The front tubular portion 10 is a hollow member in which a space is formed, and the inside and outside communicate with each other via a front opening 20 and a rear opening (not shown) on the tail side.
The front cylinder portion 10 is formed by integrally forming a small-diameter tubular front cylinder tip portion 10a located on the tip side and a large-diameter tubular front cylinder rear end portion 10b located on the tail side. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the front cylinder tip portion 10a and the outer peripheral surface of the front cylinder rear end portion 10b are continuous via a step.
 前筒先端部10aは、キャップ部材3(図1参照)を取り付ける際、キャップ部材3の内部に挿入される部分である。
 この前筒先端部10aの内周面には、図3で示されるように、先端側に4つのリブ部21が形成されている。4つのリブ部21は、いずれも略直方体状の部分であり、断面形状が略四角形状で前後方向に延びている。
 4つのリブ部21は、前筒先端部10aの周方向で離れた位置にそれぞれ形成されている。具体的には、1つのリブ部21は、他のリブ部21から周方向に90度程度離れた位置に形成されている。
The front cylinder tip portion 10a is a portion that is inserted inside the cap member 3 when the cap member 3 (see FIG. 1) is attached.
As shown in FIG. 3, four rib portions 21 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front cylinder tip portion 10a on the tip side. Each of the four rib portions 21 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped portion, has a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, and extends in the front-rear direction.
The four rib portions 21 are formed at positions separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the front cylinder tip portion 10a. Specifically, one rib portion 21 is formed at a position separated from the other rib portion 21 in the circumferential direction by about 90 degrees.
 また、前筒後端部10bの内周面には、後尾側部分に雌ネジ部23(図3では図示しない、図17参照)が形成されている。 Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the rear end portion 10b of the front cylinder, a female screw portion 23 (not shown in FIG. 3, see FIG. 17) is formed on the tail side portion.
 後側筒部11は、図2で示されるように、内部に空間が形成される中空の部材であり、詳細には、内部空間が先端開口部25を介して外部と連続する有底筒状の部材である。
 この後側筒部11は、先端側部分が後端側部分に比べて細くなっており、先端側部分の外周面に雄ネジ部26が形成されている。この雄ネジ部26は、前側筒部10の雌ネジ部23(図2では図示しない、図17参照)と対となる係合部を形成しており、雄ネジ部26はその一方となる。つまり、後側筒部11の先端側部分を前側筒部10の後端側部分に挿入し、雌ネジ部23と雄ネジ部26を螺合させることで、筆軸30(図1参照)が形成される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the rear tubular portion 11 is a hollow member in which a space is formed, and more specifically, the rear tubular portion 11 has a bottomed tubular shape in which the internal space is continuous with the outside through the tip opening 25. It is a member of.
The front end side portion of the rear side cylinder portion 11 is thinner than the rear end side portion, and a male screw portion 26 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end side portion. The male threaded portion 26 forms an engaging portion paired with the female threaded portion 23 of the front tubular portion 10 (not shown in FIG. 2, see FIG. 17), and the male threaded portion 26 is one of them. That is, the brush shaft 30 (see FIG. 1) is formed by inserting the tip end side portion of the rear side cylinder portion 11 into the rear end side portion of the front side cylinder portion 10 and screwing the female screw portion 23 and the male screw portion 26. It is formed.
 この後側筒部11は、可撓性を有する部材で形成されており、内部に水等の液体(本実施形態では水)が収納される部分である。
 すなわち、本実施形態の筆具1は、使用者が後側筒部11を摘まんで押すことで、筆穂14に水を供給可能となっている(詳しくは後述する)。
The rear cylinder portion 11 is formed of a flexible member, and is a portion in which a liquid such as water (water in the present embodiment) is stored.
That is, in the brush tool 1 of the present embodiment, water can be supplied to the brush ear 14 by the user picking and pushing the rear cylinder portion 11 (details will be described later).
 給水規制部材12は、液体を含浸可能な多孔質材料によって形成されており、吸水性及び保水性を有する。なお、本実施形態の給水規制部材12は、ウレタン樹脂製のスポンジを原料として形成している。この給水規制部材12には、図2で示されるように、概形が筒状となるように形成されており、前端から後端までを貫通する固定部材挿通孔12aが設けられている。 The water supply regulation member 12 is formed of a porous material that can be impregnated with a liquid, and has water absorption and water retention. The water supply regulation member 12 of the present embodiment is formed from a urethane resin sponge as a raw material. As shown in FIG. 2, the water supply regulating member 12 is formed so as to have a tubular shape, and is provided with a fixing member insertion hole 12a penetrating from the front end to the rear end.
 筆穂取付具13は、図4、図5で示されるように、幅を持って所定方向(前後方向)に延びる部材であり、内部に空間を有する中空の部材である。
 この筆穂取付具13は、先端側の穂形保持部35と、後端側の穂先導入部36とが一体に形成された部材である。そして、筆穂取付具13には、前端側から後端側までを貫通する筆穂取付孔37が形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the brush ear attachment 13 is a member that extends in a predetermined direction (front-back direction) with a width, and is a hollow member having a space inside.
The brush tip attachment 13 is a member in which a spike-shaped holding portion 35 on the tip side and a tip introduction portion 36 on the rear end side are integrally formed. The brush tip attachment 13 is formed with a brush tip attachment hole 37 that penetrates from the front end side to the rear end side.
 なお、以下の説明において、筆穂取付具13は、図4で示される姿勢を基準として説明する。すなわち、特に断りのない限り、周壁の一方側(図4の上側)を上側とし、その反対側(図4の下側)を下側とする。 In the following description, the brush ear attachment 13 will be described with reference to the posture shown in FIG. That is, unless otherwise specified, one side of the peripheral wall (upper side in FIG. 4) is the upper side, and the opposite side (lower side in FIG. 4) is the lower side.
 筆穂取付具13の上側部分には、図4で示されるように、2つの係合面部45と、第一給水孔部46と、給水溝部47とが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, two engaging surface portions 45, a first water supply hole portion 46, and a water supply groove portion 47 are formed on the upper portion of the brush ear attachment 13.
 ここで、本実施形態の筆穂取付具13は、上側部分と下側部分が面対称となる部材である。すなわち、筆穂取付具13の上側半分と下側半分は、上下方向の中心部分を含んで広がる仮想面を対称面とする面対称となっている。
 したがって、筆穂取付具13の下側部分にも、上側部分と同様に2つの係合面部45、第一給水孔部46、給水溝部47が形成されている(図4では図示しない)。その他同様に、上側部分に形成された各部は、下側部分にも形成されている。
 以下の説明では、筆穂取付具13の上側各部についてのみ詳細に説明し、下側各部については、重複する詳細な説明を省略する。
Here, the brush ear attachment 13 of the present embodiment is a member in which the upper portion and the lower portion are plane-symmetrical. That is, the upper half and the lower half of the brush tip attachment 13 are plane-symmetrical with a virtual plane extending including the central portion in the vertical direction as a symmetrical plane.
Therefore, two engaging surface portions 45, a first water supply hole portion 46, and a water supply groove portion 47 are formed on the lower portion of the brush tip attachment 13 as well as the upper portion (not shown in FIG. 4). Similarly, each portion formed in the upper portion is also formed in the lower portion.
In the following description, only the upper portion of the brush ear attachment 13 will be described in detail, and the overlapping detailed description of each lower portion will be omitted.
 穂形保持部35は、全体形状が扁平形で前後方向に延びる部分である。
 この穂形保持部35には、幅方向(左右方向)の両端にそれぞれ側壁部50が形成されている。そして、側壁部50の外側面は、幅方向の外側に膨らむように湾曲する湾曲面となっている。なお、この2つの側壁部50は、離間対向するように形成されている。したがって、ここでいう幅方向は、2つの側壁部50の対向方向でもある。
The spike-shaped holding portion 35 is a portion having a flat overall shape and extending in the front-rear direction.
The spike-shaped holding portion 35 is formed with side wall portions 50 at both ends in the width direction (left-right direction). The outer surface of the side wall portion 50 is a curved surface that is curved so as to bulge outward in the width direction. The two side wall portions 50 are formed so as to be separated from each other. Therefore, the width direction referred to here is also the opposite direction of the two side wall portions 50.
 係合面部45は、側壁部50の上端部分と連続し、上下方向と直交する(交わる)面である。この係合面部45は、側壁部50の上端よりも幅方向の中心よりに形成されている。つまり、係合面部45は、幅方向及び前後方向に広がりを持つ面であり、側壁部50の上端部分と隣接する位置で前後方向に延びている。 The engaging surface portion 45 is a surface that is continuous with the upper end portion of the side wall portion 50 and is orthogonal (intersects) with the vertical direction. The engaging surface portion 45 is formed from the center in the width direction with respect to the upper end of the side wall portion 50. That is, the engaging surface portion 45 is a surface that spreads in the width direction and the front-rear direction, and extends in the front-rear direction at a position adjacent to the upper end portion of the side wall portion 50.
 第一給水孔部46は、図4、図6で示されるように、開口形状が略長方形状となる貫通孔であり、穂形保持部35の上側部分を上下方向に貫通する(穂形保持部35の周壁の一部を貫通する)貫通孔である。つまり、第一給水孔部46は、図5で示されるように、筆穂取付孔37(筆穂取付具13の内部)と外部を連通する孔である。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the first water supply hole portion 46 is a through hole having a substantially rectangular opening shape, and penetrates the upper portion of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 in the vertical direction (ear-shaped holding). It is a through hole (penetrating a part of the peripheral wall of the portion 35). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the first water supply hole portion 46 is a hole that communicates with the brush ear attachment hole 37 (inside the brush ear attachment 13) and the outside.
 この第一給水孔部46は、図4、図6で示されるように、穂形保持部35の後端部分から先端側(図6では右端部分から左側)へ向かって延びており、全長(前後方向長さ)が、穂形保持部35の全長の70パーセント程度の長さとなっている。つまり、第一給水孔部46は、穂形保持部35の上側部分の大半に亘って延びている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the first water supply hole portion 46 extends from the rear end portion of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 toward the tip end side (from the right end portion to the left side in FIG. 6), and has a total length ( The length in the anteroposterior direction) is about 70% of the total length of the spike-shaped holding portion 35. That is, the first water supply hole portion 46 extends over most of the upper portion of the spike-shaped holding portion 35.
 第一給水孔部46の開口部分は、先端側部分が2つの突条部52の間に位置している。
 突条部52は、図5で示されるように、上方に突出し、断面形状が略扇型形状で前後方向に延びている。すなわち、突条部52は、幅方向の外側に隣接する部分、並びに、後側に隣接する部分よりも上方に突出する部分(係合面部45の形成位置よりも上方に突出する部分)である。そして、突条部52は、幅方向の中心側に位置する上端部分と、幅方向の外側に位置する下端部分の間の面が湾曲面となっている。
 そして、突条部52の湾曲面と、係合面部45と、側壁部50の外側面とが段状に連続する段部を形成している。
The opening portion of the first water supply hole portion 46 has a tip end side portion located between the two ridge portions 52.
As shown in FIG. 5, the ridge portion 52 projects upward and has a substantially fan-shaped cross section extending in the front-rear direction. That is, the ridge portion 52 is a portion adjacent to the outside in the width direction and a portion protruding upward from the portion adjacent to the rear side (a portion protruding upward from the formation position of the engaging surface portion 45). .. The ridge portion 52 has a curved surface between an upper end portion located on the center side in the width direction and a lower end portion located on the outer side in the width direction.
Then, the curved surface of the ridge portion 52, the engaging surface portion 45, and the outer surface of the side wall portion 50 form a stepped portion that is continuous in a stepped manner.
 本実施形態の筆穂取付具13は、図7で示されるように、突条部52の後側に括れ部55が設けられている。この括れ部55は、前後方向で隣接する隣接部分よりも細く形成された部分である。つまり、括れ部55の横断面形状は、前後方向で隣接する隣接部分の横断面形状と比べて、横断面を含む最小包含円の面積が小さくなる形状となっている。
 本実施形態の括れ部55は、前後方向で隣接する隣接部分よりも上下方向の長さが短い部分となっている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the brush ear attachment 13 of the present embodiment is provided with a constriction portion 55 on the rear side of the ridge portion 52. The constricted portion 55 is a portion formed thinner than the adjacent portion adjacent in the front-rear direction. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the constricted portion 55 is such that the area of the minimum inclusion circle including the cross-section is smaller than the cross-sectional shape of the adjacent portion adjacent in the front-rear direction.
The constricted portion 55 of the present embodiment is a portion having a shorter length in the vertical direction than an adjacent portion adjacent in the front-rear direction.
 穂先導入部36は、図4、図7で示されるように、後側大筒部58と前側小筒部59が一体となって形成される部分である。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the tip introduction portion 36 is a portion formed by integrally forming the rear large cylinder portion 58 and the front small cylinder portion 59.
 後側大筒部58は、図4、図5で示されるように、略円筒状の部分であり、詳細には、側面の一部を垂直に切り落とした形状となっている。すなわち、後側大筒部58の側面(外周面)は、図5で示されるように、周方向に連続する湾曲面と、略長方形状の平面とが連続して形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the rear large cylinder portion 58 is a substantially cylindrical portion, and in detail, has a shape in which a part of the side surface is cut off vertically. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the side surface (outer peripheral surface) of the rear large cylinder portion 58 is formed with a curved surface continuous in the circumferential direction and a substantially rectangular flat surface.
 前側小筒部59は、後側大筒部58よりも上下方向長さ及び幅方向長さが短い筒状の部分である。前側小筒部59は、後側大筒部58の前端面から前方に延びており、その側面(外周面)部分は、後側大筒部58の側面(外周面)部分と段差を介して連続する。
 この前側小筒部59の側面(外周面)には、上記した給水溝部47が形成されている。
The front small cylinder portion 59 is a tubular portion having a shorter vertical length and a shorter width direction than the rear large cylinder portion 58. The front small cylinder portion 59 extends forward from the front end surface of the rear large cylinder portion 58, and its side surface (outer peripheral surface) portion is continuous with the side surface (outer peripheral surface) portion of the rear large cylinder portion 58 via a step. ..
The water supply groove portion 47 described above is formed on the side surface (outer peripheral surface) of the front small cylinder portion 59.
 給水溝部47は、前後方向に延びる溝部分であり、前端側部分が、幅方向で離間対向する2つのリブ部60(突条部)の間に位置している。
 このリブ部60は、幅方向で隣接する他部よりも上方に突出する部分であり、前後方向に延びる立壁状部分である。本実施形態では、前側小筒部59の前端から後方側に延びている。
The water supply groove portion 47 is a groove portion extending in the front-rear direction, and the front end side portion is located between two rib portions 60 (protruding portions) separated and opposed in the width direction.
The rib portion 60 is a portion that protrudes upward from other portions adjacent in the width direction, and is a vertical wall-like portion that extends in the front-rear direction. In the present embodiment, the front small cylinder portion 59 extends from the front end to the rear side.
 給水溝部47の底部分には、図8で示されるように、前端側から順に溝底傾斜部63と、溝底突起部64と、第二給水孔部65とがそれぞれ設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the bottom portion of the water supply groove portion 47 is provided with a groove bottom inclined portion 63, a groove bottom protrusion 64, and a second water supply hole portion 65, respectively, in order from the front end side.
 溝底傾斜部63は、その上面が、前端側に向かうにつれて下方側へ向かうように傾斜する部分である。すなわち、上下方向における外側面が、前端側に向かうにつれて上下方向の中心側へ向かうように傾斜する傾斜面を形成している。 The groove bottom inclined portion 63 is a portion in which the upper surface thereof is inclined so as to be directed downward toward the front end side. That is, the outer surface in the vertical direction forms an inclined surface that inclines toward the central side in the vertical direction toward the front end side.
 溝底突起部64は、溝底傾斜部63の後側に隣接する略直方体状の部分であり、溝底傾斜部63の後端よりも上方(上下方向の外側)に突出する部分である。溝底突起部64の上面は、溝底傾斜部63の上面と段差を介して連続している。 The groove bottom protrusion 64 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped portion adjacent to the rear side of the groove bottom inclined portion 63, and is a portion protruding upward (outside in the vertical direction) from the rear end of the groove bottom inclined portion 63. The upper surface of the groove bottom protrusion 64 is continuous with the upper surface of the groove bottom inclined portion 63 via a step.
 第二給水孔部65は、開口形状が略四角形状となる貫通孔であり、前側小筒部59(穂先導入部36)を上下方向に貫通する貫通孔である。すなわち、筆穂取付孔37(筆穂取付具13の内部)と外部を連通する孔である。 The second water supply hole portion 65 is a through hole having a substantially square opening shape, and is a through hole that penetrates the front small cylinder portion 59 (tip introduction portion 36) in the vertical direction. That is, it is a hole that communicates with the brush tip mounting hole 37 (inside the brush tip mounting tool 13) and the outside.
 続いて、筆穂取付具13の内部構造(筆穂取付孔37)について、詳細に説明する。 Subsequently, the internal structure of the brush ear attachment 13 (brush ear attachment hole 37) will be described in detail.
 筆穂取付孔37は、図9で示されるように、後端側から、穂先導入部70、形状変形部71、先端側整形部72が連続して一連の貫通孔を形成している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the brush tip mounting hole 37 has a series of through holes in which the tip introduction portion 70, the shape deformation portion 71, and the tip side shaping portion 72 are continuously formed from the rear end side.
 穂先導入部70は、図5、図10で示されるように、孔径の大きな(横断面の面積が大きい)孔後部70aと、孔径の小さな(横断面の面積が小さい)孔前部70bとが連続して形成されている。
 ここで、穂先導入部36の内周面は、孔後部70aを周方向に囲む部分と、孔前部70bを周方向に囲む部分とが段差を介して連続している。言い換えると、穂先導入部36の内部では、穂先導入部70の各部の外側に隣接する面が前後方向で階段状に連続する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, the tip introduction portion 70 includes a hole rear portion 70a having a large hole diameter (large cross-sectional area) and a hole front portion 70b having a small hole diameter (small cross-sectional area). It is formed continuously.
Here, on the inner peripheral surface of the tip introduction portion 36, a portion surrounding the hole rear portion 70a in the circumferential direction and a portion surrounding the hole front portion 70b in the circumferential direction are continuous via a step. In other words, inside the tip introduction portion 36, the surfaces adjacent to the outside of each portion of the tip introduction portion 70 are continuous in a stepwise manner in the front-rear direction.
 つまり、穂先導入部70は、先端側に向かうにつれて段階的に小さくなる孔である。
 ここで、「段階的に小さくなる孔」とは、断続的(間欠的)に横断面の面積が小さくなる孔とする。つまり、孔の先端側に向かうにつれ、横断面の面積が実質的に同一となる部分が一定以上続いた後、孔の横断面の面積が明らかに小さくなり、その後に横断面の面積が実質的に同一となる部分が一定以上続く、といった孔とする。
That is, the tip introduction portion 70 is a hole that gradually becomes smaller toward the tip side.
Here, the "hole that gradually becomes smaller" is a hole whose cross-sectional area becomes smaller intermittently (intermittently). That is, as the cross-sectional area becomes substantially the same toward the tip end side of the hole, the cross-sectional area becomes apparently smaller after a certain amount or more, and then the cross-sectional area becomes substantially the same. The hole is such that the same part continues for a certain amount or more.
 この穂先導入部70は、穂先導入部70の後端部分の開口形状が円形であり、各部の横断面形状が円形となっている。 The tip introduction portion 70 has a circular opening shape at the rear end portion of the tip introduction portion 70, and the cross-sectional shape of each portion is circular.
 また、穂先導入部36の内周面のうち、孔前部70bを囲む部分には、上記した第二給水孔部65の内側開口が形成されている(図5参照)。すなわち、第二給水孔部65は、孔前部70bと外部を連通する孔となっている。 Further, in the inner peripheral surface of the tip introduction portion 36, the inner opening of the second water supply hole portion 65 described above is formed in the portion surrounding the hole front portion 70b (see FIG. 5). That is, the second water supply hole portion 65 is a hole that communicates with the front portion 70b of the hole and the outside.
 形状変形部71は、図10で示されるように、後端開口の形状が楕円形となる。
 すなわち、穂先導入部70の後端部分の開口形状(横断面形状)と、前端部分の横断面形状のいずれとも異なる形状となっている。そして、形状変形部71の後端開口の開口面積(後端部分の横断面の面積)は、穂先導入部70の前端部分の横断面の面積よりも小さくなっている。
 以上のことから、穂先導入部36の内周面は、穂先導入部70を周方向に囲む部分と、形状変形部71を周方向に囲む部分とが段差を介して連続する。言い換えると、穂先導入部36の内部では、穂先導入部70の外側に隣接する面と、形状変形部71の外側に隣接する面とが前後方向で階段状に連続している。
As shown in FIG. 10, the shape deforming portion 71 has an elliptical shape at the rear end opening.
That is, the shape is different from both the opening shape (cross-sectional shape) of the rear end portion of the tip introduction portion 70 and the cross-sectional shape of the front end portion. The opening area of the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71 (the area of the cross section of the rear end portion) is smaller than the area of the cross section of the front end portion of the tip introduction portion 70.
From the above, on the inner peripheral surface of the tip introduction portion 36, a portion surrounding the tip introduction portion 70 in the circumferential direction and a portion surrounding the shape deformation portion 71 in the circumferential direction are continuous via a step. In other words, inside the tip introduction portion 36, the surface adjacent to the outside of the tip introduction portion 70 and the surface adjacent to the outside of the shape deformation portion 71 are continuous in a stepwise manner in the front-rear direction.
 前述の通り、形状変形部71は、先端側に向かうにつれて連続的に小さくなる孔である。
 ここで、「連続的に小さくなる孔」とは、連続する各部の横断面の面積が少しずつ小さくなる孔とする。
As described above, the shape deforming portion 71 is a hole that becomes continuously smaller toward the tip end side.
Here, the "continuously smaller hole" is a hole in which the area of the cross section of each continuous portion is gradually reduced.
 本実施形態では、形状変形部71の各部の横断面の形状が略楕円形となっている。
 なお、ここでいう「略楕円形」とは、完全な楕円形に限らず、楕円形と近似する形状を含む。すなわち、直交する短軸長さと長軸長さを有する形状であり、概ね楕円形であれば、曲線部分の形状が一部不規則に延びたりする態様を含む。例えば、オーバル形状は、「略楕円形」に含まれる。
In the present embodiment, the shape of the cross section of each portion of the shape deforming portion 71 is substantially elliptical.
The term "substantially elliptical" as used herein is not limited to a perfect ellipse, but includes a shape similar to an ellipse. That is, it is a shape having an orthogonal minor axis length and a major axis length, and if it is generally elliptical, the shape of the curved portion may be partially extended irregularly. For example, the oval shape is included in the "substantially elliptical shape".
 より具体的には、図11で示されるように、形状変形部71は、後端部分の横断面の形状が楕円形であり(図11(a)参照)、前端部分の横断面の形状がオーバル形状となっている。そして、先端側に向かうにつれて、横断面の形状が徐々に楕円形からオーバル形状に変化していく。すなわち、先端側に向かうにつれて、横断面形状が徐々に扁平形状へ移行していく。 More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the shape deformed portion 71 has an elliptical cross-sectional shape at the rear end portion (see FIG. 11A), and the cross-sectional shape at the front end portion has a shape. It has an oval shape. Then, the shape of the cross section gradually changes from an elliptical shape to an oval shape toward the tip side. That is, the cross-sectional shape gradually shifts to a flat shape toward the tip side.
 したがって、形状変形部71の前後方向の位置が異なる各部では、横断面の幅方向長さ(長軸長さLα)が実質的に同一の長さとなる。一方、横断面の上下方向長さ(短軸長さLβ)は、先端側(前側)に向かうにつれて徐々に短くなる。詳細には、先端側に向かうにつれて上端部分が徐々に低位置となり、且つ、下端部分が徐々に高位置となる。
 したがって、先端側に向かうにつれ、横断面の上端部分と下端部分のそれぞれが徐々に上下方向の中心から近い位置となる。
Therefore, the width direction length (major axis length Lα) of the cross section is substantially the same in each portion in which the positions of the shape deformation portions 71 in the front-rear direction are different. On the other hand, the vertical length (minor axis length Lβ) of the cross section gradually becomes shorter toward the tip side (front side). More specifically, the upper end portion gradually becomes a lower position and the lower end portion gradually becomes a higher position toward the tip side.
Therefore, each of the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the cross section gradually becomes closer to the center in the vertical direction toward the tip end side.
 ここで、幅方向と上下方向は、いずれも穂先導入部70の径方向であり(図5、図10参照)、筆穂取付孔37の横断面と平行な方向であって、互いに直交する方向である。そして、この幅方向と上下方向は、穂先導入部70(筆穂取付孔37)の中心軸と直交する方向のうちの一つ(第一の方向)と他の一つ(第二の方向)でもある。 Here, the width direction and the vertical direction are both the radial direction of the tip introduction portion 70 (see FIGS. 5 and 10), are parallel to the cross section of the brush tip mounting hole 37, and are orthogonal to each other. Is. The width direction and the vertical direction are one of the directions orthogonal to the central axis of the tip introduction portion 70 (brush tip mounting hole 37) (first direction) and the other one (second direction). But also.
 なお、穂先導入部36のうち、形状変形部71を周方向に囲む部分には、外部と連通する貫通孔である第一給水孔部46、第二給水孔部65が位置しない(図4参照)。つまり、形状変形部71は、前後端で外部と連続する一方で、前後方向の全域に亘って周方向で環状に連続する内周面に囲まれた空間となっている。 The first water supply hole 46 and the second water supply hole 65, which are through holes communicating with the outside, are not located in the portion of the tip introduction portion 36 that surrounds the shape deformation portion 71 in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 4). ). That is, the shape-deforming portion 71 is a space surrounded by an inner peripheral surface that is continuous with the outside at the front-rear end and is circularly continuous in the circumferential direction over the entire area in the front-rear direction.
 先端側整形部72は、図9で示されるように、形状変形部71の前端部分と連続し、筆穂取付孔37の前端部分まで延びる部分である。 As shown in FIG. 9, the tip-side shaping portion 72 is a portion that is continuous with the front end portion of the shape deforming portion 71 and extends to the front end portion of the brush ear mounting hole 37.
 先端側整形部72の各部における横断面の形状は、図12で示されるように、略楕円形(オーバル形状)となっている。
 すなわち、先端側整形部72の後端側部分では、横断面の形状、すなわち、穂形保持部35の内周面及び2つの第一給水孔部46に囲まれた部分の形状が略楕円形となる(図12(a)参照)。対して、前端側部分では、穂形保持部35の内周面であり、周方向で環状に連続する内周面に囲まれた部分の形状が略楕円形となる(図12(b)参照)。
As shown in FIG. 12, the shape of the cross section of each portion of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially elliptical (oval shape).
That is, in the rear end side portion of the tip side shaping portion 72, the shape of the cross section, that is, the shape of the inner peripheral surface of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 and the portion surrounded by the two first water supply holes 46 is substantially elliptical. (See FIG. 12 (a)). On the other hand, in the front end side portion, the shape of the portion surrounded by the inner peripheral surface which is the inner peripheral surface of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 and which is continuous in a ring shape in the circumferential direction is substantially elliptical (see FIG. 12B). ).
 この先端側整形部72は、各部における横断面の形状が実質的に同一であり、詳細には、形状変形部71の前端部分の開口形状と実質的に同一となっている。
 すなわち、先端側整形部72の横断面の幅方向長さ(長軸長さLα)は、形状変形部71の前端部分の横断面の幅方向長さと実質的に同一の長さとなっている。加えて、先端側整形部72の横断面の上下方向長さ(短軸長さLβ)は、形状変形部71の前端部分の横断面の上下方向長さと実質的に同一の長さとなっている。
The shape of the cross section of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially the same, and in detail, it is substantially the same as the opening shape of the front end portion of the shape deforming portion 71.
That is, the width direction length (major axis length Lα) of the cross section of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially the same as the width direction length of the cross section of the front end portion of the shape deformation portion 71. In addition, the vertical length (minor axis length Lβ) of the cross section of the tip-side shaping portion 72 is substantially the same as the vertical length of the cross section of the front end portion of the shape deforming portion 71. ..
 ここで、上記したように、先端側整形部72では前後方向の全域に亘って横断面の幅方向長さが実質的に同一の長さとなっている(図12等参照)。
 したがって、図13で示されるように、先端側整形部72の後端(図13では右端)から先端側整形部72(筆穂取付孔37)の前端(図13では左端)までの間で、筆穂取付孔37の幅方向長さ(図13では上下方向長さ)が同一の長さとなっている。
Here, as described above, in the tip-side shaping portion 72, the length in the width direction of the cross section is substantially the same over the entire area in the front-rear direction (see FIG. 12 and the like).
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, between the rear end (right end in FIG. 13) of the tip-side shaping portion 72 and the front end (left end in FIG. 13) of the tip-side shaping portion 72 (brush tip mounting hole 37). The length in the width direction (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 13) of the brush ear mounting hole 37 is the same.
 ここで、形状変形部71は、図13で示されるように、筆穂取付具13(筆穂取付孔37)の後端側部分(図13では右端側部分)に形成されている。
 すなわち、筆穂取付孔37の前後方向(長手方向であり、図13では左右方向)における後端から中心部分までの範囲に形状変形部71が形成されている。この範囲は、筆穂取付孔37(筆穂取付具13)の全体長さをL1としたとき、筆穂取付孔37の後端からL1/2(全長L1の50パーセント)だけ離れた部分までの範囲でもある。
Here, as shown in FIG. 13, the shape deforming portion 71 is formed on the rear end side portion (right end side portion in FIG. 13) of the brush ear attachment 13 (brush ear attachment hole 37).
That is, the shape deforming portion 71 is formed in the range from the rear end to the central portion in the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction, left-right direction in FIG. 13) of the brush ear mounting hole 37. This range extends from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole 37 to a portion separated by L1 / 2 (50% of the total length L1) when the total length of the brush tip mounting hole 37 (brush tip mounting tool 13) is L1. It is also the range of.
 なお、形状変形部71が形成される範囲は、筆穂取付孔37の後端から全長L1の50パーセント以下となる距離(長さ)だけ離れた部分までの範囲であり、全長L1の40パーセント以下となる距離(長さ)だけ離れた部分までの範囲であることが好ましい。
 加えて、全長L1の35パーセント以下となる距離(長さ)だけ離れた範囲であることがより好ましく、全長L1の30パーセント以下となる距離(長さ)だけ離れた範囲であることがさらに好ましい。
The range in which the shape deformed portion 71 is formed is a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole 37 to a portion separated by a distance (length) of 50% or less of the total length L1, and 40% of the total length L1. It is preferable that the range is up to a portion separated by the following distance (length).
In addition, the range is more preferably separated by a distance (length) of 35% or less of the total length L1, and further preferably the range is separated by a distance (length) of 30% or less of the total length L1. ..
 本実施形態では、形状変形部71は、筆穂取付孔37の後端から全長L1の28パーセントの長さだけ離れた部分までの範囲に形成されている。すなわち、穂先導入部70の前後方向の長さL2と、形状変形部71の前後方向の長さL3の合計長さが、筆穂取付孔37の全長L1の28パーセントの長さとなっている。 In the present embodiment, the shape deforming portion 71 is formed in a range from the rear end of the brush ear mounting hole 37 to a portion separated by a length of 28% of the total length L1. That is, the total length of the front-rear length L2 of the tip introduction portion 70 and the front-rear length L3 of the shape deforming portion 71 is 28% of the total length L1 of the brush tip attachment hole 37.
 本実施形態では、穂形保持部35の前後方向の長さ(全長)L4が、形状変形部71の前後方向の長さに対して十分に長くなっている。
 ここで、穂形保持部35の前後方向の長さL4は、形状変形部71の前後方向の長さL3の1.5倍以上であることが好ましく、2.5倍以上であることがより好ましく、3倍以上であることがさらに好ましい。本実施形態では、長さL4が長さL3の3.3倍程度の長さとなっている。
In the present embodiment, the length (overall length) L4 of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 in the front-rear direction is sufficiently longer than the length of the shape-deforming portion 71 in the front-rear direction.
Here, the length L4 of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 in the front-rear direction is preferably 1.5 times or more, more preferably 2.5 times or more, of the length L3 of the shape deforming portion 71 in the front-rear direction. It is preferable, and more preferably 3 times or more. In the present embodiment, the length L4 is about 3.3 times as long as the length L3.
 また、穂形保持部35の前後方向の長さL4は、穂先導入部70の前後方向の長さL2と、形状変形部71の前後方向の長さL3の合計長さよりも長くなっている。具体的には、長さL4が、長さL2と長さL3の合計長さより2倍以上長くなっており、本実施形態では、2.4倍程度長くなっている。 Further, the length L4 in the front-rear direction of the spike-shaped holding portion 35 is longer than the total length of the length L2 in the front-rear direction of the tip introduction portion 70 and the length L3 in the front-rear direction of the shape deforming portion 71. Specifically, the length L4 is more than twice as long as the total length of the length L2 and the length L3, and in the present embodiment, it is about 2.4 times longer.
 筆穂14は、図2で示されるように、毛材料を束ねて毛束とし、後端部分を熱溶着して形成している。このことから、筆穂14は、前側の大部分を形成する毛束部14aと、後端周辺の一部を形成するフランジ状部14b(固形部)を有しており、フランジ状部14bは、毛束の一部が溶けた後に固まって形成される部分となっている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the brush ear 14 is formed by bundling hair materials into a hair bundle and heat-welding the rear end portion. From this, the brush ear 14 has a hair bundle portion 14a forming most of the front side and a flange-shaped portion 14b (solid portion) forming a part around the rear end, and the flange-shaped portion 14b , It is a part formed by solidifying after a part of the hair bundle is melted.
 毛束部14aは、自然状態(外力が加わらない状態)の全体形状が略円柱状となるように毛が束ねられた部分であり、フランジ状部14bの前端から前方に突出しつつ前後方向に延びる部分である。
 フランジ状部14bは、後方から見た平面視形状が略円形となる略円盤状の部分である。そして、フランジ状部14bは、径方向長さが毛束部14aの径方向長さよりも長く、径方向の中心が毛束部14aの径方向の中心と同一直線上に位置した状態となってる。
 つまり、フランジ状部14bは、筆穂14全体のうちで径が大きな部分(太く形成された部分)であり、フランジ状部14bの外周縁部分は、毛束部14aの外周部分よりも径方向外側に位置する。
The hair bundle portion 14a is a portion in which hairs are bundled so that the overall shape in the natural state (state in which no external force is applied) is substantially columnar, and extends in the front-rear direction while projecting forward from the front end of the flange-shaped portion 14b. It is a part.
The flange-shaped portion 14b is a substantially disk-shaped portion having a substantially circular shape when viewed from the rear. The flange-shaped portion 14b has a radial length longer than the radial length of the hair bundle portion 14a, and the radial center is located on the same straight line as the radial center of the hair bundle portion 14a. ..
That is, the flange-shaped portion 14b is a portion having a large diameter (thickly formed portion) in the entire brush ear 14, and the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange-shaped portion 14b is in the radial direction with respect to the outer peripheral portion of the hair bundle portion 14a. Located on the outside.
 なお、この筆穂14に使用する毛材料は、馬、羊等の獣毛(天然毛)を採用してもよく、合成樹脂製の繊維等を使用した人工毛を採用してもよく、これらを混毛したものを採用してもよい。 As the hair material used for the brush ear 14, animal hair (natural hair) such as horse or sheep may be used, or artificial hair using synthetic resin fibers or the like may be used. You may adopt the one which mixed the hair.
 中栓部材15は、図14で示されるように、中栓本体部75と、給水規制栓部76を備えた構造となっている。 As shown in FIG. 14, the inner plug member 15 has a structure including an inner plug main body portion 75 and a water supply regulation plug portion 76.
 中栓本体部75には、前端から後端までを貫通する液通過孔78が形成されている。また、中栓本体部75は、後側筒部11の先端開口部25(図2参照)よりも大径となる栓大径部75aと、最も先端側(前側)に位置する栓小径部75bを有する。
 この中栓本体部75の前側部分の外周面は、径の異なる各部が段状に連続して形成されており、前方へ向かうにつれて径が小さくなる。言い換えると、中栓本体部75の前側部分は、段状に先細りしていく形状である。
The inner plug main body 75 is formed with a liquid passage hole 78 that penetrates from the front end to the rear end. Further, the inner plug main body 75 has a large diameter portion 75a having a larger diameter than the tip opening 25 (see FIG. 2) of the rear cylinder portion 11 and a small diameter portion 75b located on the most tip side (front side). Has.
On the outer peripheral surface of the front side portion of the inner plug main body portion 75, each portion having a different diameter is formed continuously in a stepped manner, and the diameter decreases toward the front. In other words, the front side portion of the inner plug main body portion 75 has a shape that tapers in a stepped manner.
 栓小径部75bは、概形が略円筒状となる部分であり、外周面の一部に側孔部80が設けられている。側孔部80は、栓小径部75bの外周面の一部から内周面の一部までを貫通する貫通孔である。本実施形態では、2つの側孔部80が形成されており、栓小径部75bの径方向で互いに対向している。
 つまり、液通過孔78の前側部分は、栓小径部75b(中栓本体部75)の前端に位置する前側開口部81と、2つの側孔部80を介して外部と連通している。したがって、側孔部80は、液通過孔78と連続し、前後方向と直交する方向に延びる孔となっている。
The small diameter portion 75b of the stopper is a portion having a substantially cylindrical shape, and a side hole portion 80 is provided on a part of the outer peripheral surface. The side hole portion 80 is a through hole that penetrates from a part of the outer peripheral surface to a part of the inner peripheral surface of the plug small diameter portion 75b. In the present embodiment, two side hole portions 80 are formed and face each other in the radial direction of the plug small diameter portion 75b.
That is, the front side portion of the liquid passage hole 78 communicates with the outside through the front side opening portion 81 located at the front end of the plug small diameter portion 75b (inner plug main body portion 75) and the two side hole portions 80. Therefore, the side hole portion 80 is a hole that is continuous with the liquid passage hole 78 and extends in a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction.
 この中栓本体部75は、前後方向に延びる挿入筒部75cを有しており、この挿入筒部75cの一部が栓大径部75aよりも後方側に位置している。この挿入筒部75cの一部は、取り付け時に後側筒部11に挿入される部分であり、液通過孔78の後端部分を取り囲む部分でもある。 The inner plug main body 75 has an insertion tube portion 75c extending in the front-rear direction, and a part of the insertion tube portion 75c is located on the rear side of the plug large diameter portion 75a. A part of the insertion cylinder portion 75c is a portion to be inserted into the rear cylinder portion 11 at the time of attachment, and is also a portion surrounding the rear end portion of the liquid passage hole 78.
 給水規制栓部76は、外形が略円柱状となる部材であり、前側部分が液通過孔78の後端側部分に嵌入されている。すなわち、給水規制栓部76は、径方向長さが液通過孔78の径方向長さと実質的に同一の長さとなっており、前側部分が液通過孔78の後側部分に挿入され、後側部分が外部に露出している。 The water supply regulation plug portion 76 is a member having a substantially columnar outer shape, and the front side portion is fitted into the rear end side portion of the liquid passage hole 78. That is, the water supply regulation plug portion 76 has a radial length substantially the same as the radial length of the liquid passage hole 78, and the front portion is inserted into the rear portion of the liquid passage hole 78, and the rear portion is inserted. The side part is exposed to the outside.
 この給水規制栓部76は、プラスチック(合成樹脂)製の丸棒状部材であり、綿やスポンジ等に比べて剛性の高い部材であって、前端面から後端面までを貫通する微細な貫通孔が多数形成されている(図示しない)。 The water supply regulation plug portion 76 is a round bar-shaped member made of plastic (synthetic resin), which has higher rigidity than cotton, sponge, etc., and has fine through holes penetrating from the front end surface to the rear end surface. Many are formed (not shown).
 続いて、筆具1の組み立て構造について説明する。 Next, the assembly structure of the brush 1 will be described.
 筆具本体2を組み立てる際には、図2、図15で示されるように、筆穂取付具13の後方から筆穂14を挿入し、筆穂14を筆穂取付具13に取り付けた状態とする。
 また、図2、図16で示されるように、給水規制部材12の後方側から筆穂取付具13を挿入し、給水規制部材12が筆穂取付具13の一部を外嵌した状態とする。
 そして、給水規制部材12、筆穂14を取り付けた筆穂取付具13を前側筒部10の後方側から挿入する。さらに、図17で示されるように、筆穂取付具13の後方側に中栓部材15を位置させた上で、前側筒部10の雌ネジ部23と後側筒部11の雄ネジ部26螺合させ、筆具本体2が組み立てられた状態とする。
When assembling the brush main body 2, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 15, the brush ear 14 is inserted from the rear of the brush ear attachment 13 and the brush ear 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13. To do.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 16, the brush ear attachment 13 is inserted from the rear side of the water supply regulation member 12, and the water supply regulation member 12 is in a state where a part of the brush ear attachment 13 is externally fitted. ..
Then, the brush tip attachment 13 to which the water supply regulating member 12 and the brush tip 14 are attached is inserted from the rear side of the front side tubular portion 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 17, after the inner plug member 15 is positioned on the rear side of the brush tip attachment 13, the female screw portion 23 of the front cylinder portion 10 and the male screw portion 26 of the rear cylinder portion 11 It is screwed so that the brush body 2 is assembled.
 すなわち、図17で示されるように、前側筒部10の内部に給水規制部材12と、筆穂取付具13及び筆穂14の大部分と、中栓部材15とが収容された状態となる。そして、図1、図17で示されるように、筆穂取付具13及び筆穂14の先端側の部分が、前側筒部10の先端開口部20から外部に突出した状態となる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 17, the water supply regulating member 12, the brush tip attachment 13 and most of the brush spikes 14, and the inner plug member 15 are housed inside the front cylinder portion 10. Then, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 17, the tip-side portion of the brush tip attachment 13 and the brush tip 14 is in a state of protruding outward from the tip opening 20 of the front tubular portion 10.
 このとき、図18で示されるように、前側筒部10のリブ部21と係合面部45が接触する、又は、筆軸30の周方向で僅かに間隔を空けて離れた位置に配されている(本実施形態では間隔を空けて配されている)。すなわち、筆穂取付具13の少なくとも一部は、リブ部21の側面から前側筒部10(筆軸30)の周方向で離れた位置に配される。このリブ部21と係合面部45とは、回り止め部を形成しており、筆穂取付具13が前側筒部10に対して相対的に回転しようとした場合、これらが当接することでこの回転が阻止される。 At this time, as shown in FIG. 18, the rib portion 21 of the front tubular portion 10 and the engaging surface portion 45 are in contact with each other, or are arranged at positions slightly spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the writing shaft 30. (In this embodiment, they are arranged at intervals). That is, at least a part of the brush tip attachment 13 is arranged at a position separated from the side surface of the rib portion 21 in the circumferential direction of the front tubular portion 10 (brush shaft 30). The rib portion 21 and the engaging surface portion 45 form a detent portion, and when the brush tip attachment 13 tries to rotate relative to the front cylinder portion 10, they come into contact with each other. Rotation is blocked.
 ここで、筆穂14を筆穂取付具13に取り付ける際には、上記したように、筆穂取付具13の後方から筆穂14を挿入する(図15参照)。
 このとき、図15で示されるように、自然状態における毛束部14aの径方向長さは、穂先導入部70の孔後部70a及び孔前部70bの径方向長さよりも小さい。すなわち、自然状態における毛束部14aの横断面は、横断面を含む最小包含円の面積が、孔後部70aの横断面の面積よりも小さくなり、且つ、孔前部70bの横断面の面積よりも小さくなる。すなわち、毛束部14aが穂先導入部70に対して細く、穂先導入部70への導入が容易である。
Here, when the brush ear 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13, the brush ear 14 is inserted from the rear of the brush ear attachment 13 as described above (see FIG. 15).
At this time, as shown in FIG. 15, the radial length of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state is smaller than the radial length of the hole rear portion 70a and the hole front portion 70b of the tip introduction portion 70. That is, in the cross section of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state, the area of the minimum inclusion circle including the cross section is smaller than the area of the cross section of the hole rear portion 70a, and is smaller than the cross section area of the hole front portion 70b. Also becomes smaller. That is, the hair bundle portion 14a is thinner than the tip introduction portion 70, and can be easily introduced into the tip introduction portion 70.
 また、図15(b)、図19で示されるように、自然状態における毛束部14aの径方向長さは、形状変形部71の後端及び後端近傍における横断面の長軸長さLα、短軸長さLβ(図11(a)参照)よりも短くなっている。
 すなわち、自然状態における毛束部14aの横断面は、横断面を含む最小包含円の面積が、形状変形部71の後端及び後端近傍の横断面の面積よりも小さくなる。
 したがって、毛束部14aの先端部分を穂先導入部70から形状変形部71へ移動させる際、毛束部14aの形状変形部71への導入が容易である。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 15 (b) and 19, the radial length of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state is the major axis length Lα of the cross section near the rear end and the rear end of the shape deformed portion 71. , The minor axis length Lβ (see FIG. 11A) is shorter.
That is, in the cross section of the hair bundle portion 14a in the natural state, the area of the minimum inclusion circle including the cross section is smaller than the area of the cross section of the rear end and the vicinity of the rear end of the shape deforming portion 71.
Therefore, when the tip portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is moved from the tip introduction portion 70 to the shape deformation portion 71, the hair bundle portion 14a can be easily introduced into the shape deformation portion 71.
 そして、形状変形部71は、上記したように、先端側に向かうにつれて徐々に横断面形状が扁平になっていく(オーバル形状に近づいていく)形状となっている(図11等参照)。したがって、毛束部14aは、形状変形部71の内部を通過した部分(形状変形部71の先端側開口よりも先端側に移動した部分)の横断面形状が、形状変形部71への挿通前の横断面形状と異なる形状となる。 Then, as described above, the shape deforming portion 71 has a shape in which the cross-sectional shape gradually becomes flatter (approaches the oval shape) toward the tip side (see FIG. 11 and the like). Therefore, in the hair bundle portion 14a, the cross-sectional shape of the portion that has passed through the inside of the shape deforming portion 71 (the portion that has moved to the tip side from the tip side opening of the shape deforming portion 71) is before being inserted into the shape deforming portion 71. The shape is different from the cross-sectional shape of.
 すなわち、先端側に向かうにつれて形状変形部71の上下方向長さが徐々に短くなることから、毛束部14aの各部は、形状変形部71の内部を通過するにつれて徐々に上下方向から押されたように扁平状に近づいていく。 That is, since the vertical length of the shape deforming portion 71 gradually shortens toward the tip side, each portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is gradually pushed from the vertical direction as it passes through the inside of the shape deforming portion 71. It approaches the flat shape.
 そして、毛束部14aの先端部分は、図15(b)、図15(c)で示されるように、形状変形部71を通過した後に先端側整形部72に導入され、先端側整形部72を通過した後に、筆穂取付孔37の前端側開口から外部へ移動する。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 15 (b) and 15 (c), the tip portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is introduced into the tip side shaping portion 72 after passing through the shape deforming portion 71, and the tip side shaping portion 72 is introduced. After passing through, the brush tip attachment hole 37 moves to the outside through the front end side opening.
 ここで、筆穂取付孔37の外部に位置する毛束部14aの先端部分は、筆鋒となる毛先部分が先細りするように、形状を整えてもよい(図17、図18等参照)。すなわち、毛束部14aの毛先部分に水等を含ませ、厚さが毛先側になるにつれて薄くなるように、先端へ向かう毛の流れに沿って徐々に強く力を加える等して、形を整えてもよい。
 この毛先部分は、組み立て前、すなわち、筆穂14を筆穂取付具13に挿入する前に形状を整えてもよい。また、組み立て後、すなわち、筆穂14を筆穂取付具13に挿入した後に形状を整えてもよい。しかしながら、筆穂14の筆穂取付具13への挿入をより容易にするという観点に立つと、組み立て前に形状を整えることが好ましい。
 この場合、筆穂14(図2参照)の先端部分を、厚さが毛先側になるにつれて薄くなるように整える。
Here, the tip portion of the bristles portion 14a located outside the brush ear attachment hole 37 may be shaped so that the bristles portion serving as the brush tip is tapered (see FIGS. 17, 18, etc.). That is, the hair tip portion of the hair bundle portion 14a is impregnated with water or the like, and a force is gradually applied along the flow of the hair toward the tip so that the thickness becomes thinner toward the hair tip side. You may shape it.
The hair tip portion may be shaped before assembling, that is, before inserting the brush ear 14 into the brush ear attachment 13. Further, the shape may be adjusted after assembling, that is, after inserting the brush ear 14 into the brush ear attachment 13. However, from the viewpoint of making it easier to insert the brush tip 14 into the brush tip attachment 13, it is preferable to arrange the shape before assembling.
In this case, the tip portion of the brush ear 14 (see FIG. 2) is adjusted so that the thickness becomes thinner toward the tip of the hair.
 また、毛束部14aを筆穂取付具13に対して相対的に前方へ移動させていくと、フランジ状部14bが形状変形部71の後端開口と隣接する部分に当接する(図15(c)参照)。このことにより、毛束部14aのさらなる前方側への移動が阻止される。
 つまり、フランジ状部14bは、少なくとも径方向の一方側の長さ(図15の上下方向長さ)が形状変形部71における後端開口の同方向の長さよりも長く、形状変形部71に挿入できない大きさとなっている。
Further, when the hair bundle portion 14a is moved forward relative to the brush tip attachment 13, the flange-shaped portion 14b comes into contact with the portion adjacent to the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71 (FIG. 15 (FIG. 15). c) See). This prevents the hair bundle portion 14a from moving further forward.
That is, the flange-shaped portion 14b is inserted into the shape deforming portion 71 so that at least one side length in the radial direction (vertical length in FIG. 15) is longer than the length in the same direction of the rear end opening in the shape deforming portion 71. It is a size that cannot be done.
 このように、本実施形態では、フランジ状部14bが形状変形部71の後端開口の後側に配され、フランジ状部14bの前側に位置する毛束部14aの後端側部分が形状変形部71の内部に配されている。
 より詳細には、フランジ状部14bが、形状変形部71の後端開口の後側に隣接した状態となっている。そして、フランジ状部14bと隣接する毛束部14aの根本部分、すなわち、毛束部14aの後端部分及びその前方に隣接する部分が形状変形部71の内部に収容されている。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the flange-shaped portion 14b is arranged on the rear side of the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71, and the rear end side portion of the hair bundle portion 14a located on the front side of the flange-shaped portion 14b is deformed. It is arranged inside the part 71.
More specifically, the flange-shaped portion 14b is in a state of being adjacent to the rear side of the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71. Then, the root portion of the hair bundle portion 14a adjacent to the flange-shaped portion 14b, that is, the rear end portion of the hair bundle portion 14a and the portion adjacent to the front thereof are housed inside the shape deforming portion 71.
 本実施形態では、筆穂14の全長(前後方向の長さ)L5が、筆穂取付具13及び筆穂取付孔37の全長L1よりも長くなっている。
 さらに、筆穂14を筆穂取付具13に取り付けたとき、筆穂14は、筆穂取付具13の内部に位置する部分の長さL6が、筆穂取付具13の外部に位置する部分の長さL7の長さよりも長くなっている。
 このように、筆穂14の大部分を筆穂取付具13の内部で扁平状とする構造とすると、筆穂取付具13の外部に露出する筆穂先端部分が割れ難く(形が崩れ難く)なる。
In the present embodiment, the total length (length in the front-rear direction) L5 of the brush ear 14 is longer than the total length L1 of the brush ear attachment 13 and the brush ear attachment hole 37.
Further, when the brush ear 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13, the length L6 of the portion of the brush ear 14 located inside the brush ear attachment 13 is located outside the brush ear attachment 13. The length is longer than the length of L7.
In this way, if most of the brush ears 14 are flattened inside the brush ears attachment 13, the tip of the brush ears exposed to the outside of the brush ears attachment 13 is hard to crack (the shape is hard to collapse). Become.
 ここで、図20で示されるように、穂形保持部35の内部では、内部に収容された毛束部14a(筆穂14)の横断面の面積(隙間部分を除いた面積)が、筆穂取付孔37の横断面の面積以下となっている。
 この毛束部14aの横断面の面積は、筆穂先端部分の型崩れをより確実に防止するという観点から、筆穂取付孔37の横断面の面積の50パーセント以上となることが好ましい。また、60パーセント以上となることがより好ましく、筆穂取付孔37の横断面の面積の70パーセント以上となることがさらに好ましい。
Here, as shown in FIG. 20, inside the spike-shaped holding portion 35, the cross-sectional area (area excluding the gap portion) of the hair bundle portion 14a (brush ear 14) housed inside is the brush. It is less than or equal to the area of the cross section of the ear mounting hole 37.
The area of the cross section of the bristles 14a is preferably 50% or more of the area of the cross section of the brush tip attachment hole 37 from the viewpoint of more reliably preventing the tip of the brush from losing its shape. Further, it is more preferably 60% or more, and further preferably 70% or more of the cross-sectional area of the brush ear attachment hole 37.
 続いて、給水規制部材12を筆穂取付具13に取り付ける際には、上記したように、給水規制部材12の後方側から筆穂取付具13を挿入する(図2、図16参照)。なお、この給水規制部材12の取り付けは、筆穂取付具13に筆穂14を取り付けてから実施してもよく、筆穂取付具13に筆穂14を取り付ける前に実施してもよい。 Subsequently, when attaching the water supply regulating member 12 to the brush ear attachment 13, the brush ear attachment 13 is inserted from the rear side of the water supply regulating member 12 as described above (see FIGS. 2 and 16). The water supply regulating member 12 may be attached after the brush tip 14 is attached to the brush tip attachment 13 or before the brush tip 14 is attached to the brush ear attachment 13.
 具体的には、給水規制部材12の固定部材挿通孔12a(図2参照)に、筆穂取付具13を挿入する。
 この給水規制部材12は、筆穂取付具13の括れ部55、又は、括れ部55とその前側に隣接する部分を取り囲むように取り付ける。
 なお、本実施形態では、括れ部55に対して給水規制部材12を取り付けている(図16参照)。つまり、図16(b)で示されるように、給水規制部材12を筆穂取付具13に取り付けた状態で、給水規制部材12と括れ部55の前端部分は、前後方向の位置が同一の位置となる。同時に、給水規制部材12と括れ部55の後端部分もまた、前後方向の位置が同一の位置となる。
Specifically, the brush tip attachment 13 is inserted into the fixing member insertion hole 12a (see FIG. 2) of the water supply regulation member 12.
The water supply regulation member 12 is attached so as to surround the constricted portion 55 of the brush ear attachment 13 or the constricted portion 55 and a portion adjacent to the front side thereof.
In this embodiment, the water supply regulation member 12 is attached to the constricted portion 55 (see FIG. 16). That is, as shown in FIG. 16B, with the water supply regulating member 12 attached to the brush ear attachment 13, the water supply regulating member 12 and the front end portion of the constriction 55 are at the same position in the front-rear direction. It becomes. At the same time, the water supply regulating member 12 and the rear end portion of the constricted portion 55 are also positioned at the same position in the front-rear direction.
 ここで、筆穂取付具13のリブ部60は、給水規制部材12の位置ずれを防止する移動規制部として機能する部分でもある。
 具体的に説明すると、穂先導入部36は、上下方向に離れた位置にリブ部60をそれぞれ形成しており、前端側部分の一部の上下方向長さが周囲よりも長くなっている。そして、給水規制部材12が取付位置から相対的に後方へ移動しようとしたとき、給水規制部材12の後端部分がリブ部60の前端部分に当接し、給水規制部材12がリブ部60に引っ掛かることで、給水規制部材12の後方側への移動が阻止される。
 すなわち、穂先導入部36の前端側部分は、固定部材挿通孔12aに挿入できない大きさとなっている。言い換えると、固定部材挿通孔12a(図2参照)の後端側開口は、筆穂取付具13への装着時における上下方向長さが、穂先導入部36のリブ部60が形成された部分の上下方向長さよりも短くなっている。
Here, the rib portion 60 of the brush ear attachment 13 is also a portion that functions as a movement restricting portion that prevents the position shift of the water supply regulating member 12.
More specifically, the tip introduction portion 36 has rib portions 60 formed at positions separated in the vertical direction, and a part of the front end side portion in the vertical direction is longer than the periphery. Then, when the water supply regulation member 12 tries to move relatively rearward from the mounting position, the rear end portion of the water supply regulation member 12 comes into contact with the front end portion of the rib portion 60, and the water supply regulation member 12 is caught by the rib portion 60. As a result, the water supply regulating member 12 is prevented from moving to the rear side.
That is, the front end side portion of the tip introduction portion 36 has a size that cannot be inserted into the fixing member insertion hole 12a. In other words, the rear end side opening of the fixing member insertion hole 12a (see FIG. 2) has a vertical length when attached to the brush tip attachment 13 so that the rib portion 60 of the tip introduction portion 36 is formed. It is shorter than the vertical length.
 また、本実施形態の筆具1は、上記したように、使用者が筆軸30の後側部分(後側筒部11のうちで外部に露出した部分)を摘まんで押すことで、筆穂14に水を供給可能となっている(詳しくは後述する) Further, as described above, the brush tool 1 of the present embodiment is obtained by the user picking and pressing the rear side portion of the brush shaft 30 (the portion of the rear side cylinder portion 11 exposed to the outside) and pressing the brush tip. It is possible to supply water to 14 (details will be described later).
 すなわち、使用者が後側筒部11を押すと、図21で示されるように、後側筒部11の内部に収容された液体(水)が給水規制栓部76を通過して中栓部材15の液通過孔78の内部に流れ込む。そして、液通過孔78の前端側部分から、中栓部材15の外部へ流出する。
 詳細には、中栓部材15の前端側部分が筆穂取付具13の後端側部分に挿入されていることから、中栓部材15の内部から筆穂取付具13の内部へと液体が流れる。
That is, when the user pushes the rear cylinder portion 11, as shown in FIG. 21, the liquid (water) contained in the rear cylinder portion 11 passes through the water supply regulation stopper portion 76 and the inner stopper member. It flows into the liquid passage hole 78 of 15. Then, it flows out from the front end side portion of the liquid passage hole 78 to the outside of the inner plug member 15.
Specifically, since the front end side portion of the inner plug member 15 is inserted into the rear end side portion of the brush ear attachment 13, the liquid flows from the inside of the inner plug member 15 to the inside of the brush ear attachment 13. ..
 そして、形状変形部71の後端開口が筆穂14のフランジ状部14bによって閉塞されていることから、液体は、第二給水孔部65から筆穂取付具13の外部へと流れ、給水溝部47を経て、給水規制部材12に沁み込んでいく。
 さらに、保水限界を超えて給水規制部材12に液体が沁み込むことで、給水規制部材12から第一給水孔部46を経て、筆穂14の毛束部14aに液体が供給される。
Since the rear end opening of the shape deforming portion 71 is closed by the flange-shaped portion 14b of the brush scion 14, the liquid flows from the second water supply hole portion 65 to the outside of the brush scion attachment 13 and the water supply groove portion. After passing through 47, the water supply regulating member 12 is squeezed.
Further, when the liquid enters the water supply regulating member 12 beyond the water retention limit, the liquid is supplied from the water supply regulating member 12 to the hair bundle portion 14a of the brush ear 14 via the first water supply hole portion 46.
 すなわち、複数の貫通孔が形成された給水規制栓部76と、液体を含浸可能な給水規制部材12とが、筆穂14への液体の供給量を規制する第一給液規制部材及び第二給液規制部材として機能する。
 また、中栓部材15の前端部分には、2つの側孔部80が形成されている(図14参照)。このため、仮に筆穂14が後端側へ移動し、中栓部材15の前側開口部81がフランジ状部14bによって閉塞されても、側孔部80から外部に液体を流出させることができる。
That is, the water supply regulation plug portion 76 having a plurality of through holes and the water supply regulation member 12 capable of impregnating the liquid regulate the supply amount of the liquid to the brush ear 14, the first liquid supply regulation member and the second. Functions as a liquid supply regulation member.
Further, two side hole portions 80 are formed in the front end portion of the inner plug member 15 (see FIG. 14). Therefore, even if the brush tip 14 moves to the rear end side and the front opening 81 of the inner plug member 15 is blocked by the flange-shaped portion 14b, the liquid can flow out from the side hole 80 to the outside.
 さらに、第一給水孔部46と、第二給水孔部65は、液体(水)を筆穂14に供給する際に液体が通過する給液用の孔(給液孔)となっている。そして、第二給水孔部65と隣接する給水溝部47は(図4等参照)、第二給水孔部65から流出した液体の流通経路(給液溝)として機能する。 Further, the first water supply hole portion 46 and the second water supply hole portion 65 are holes (liquid supply holes) for liquid supply through which the liquid passes when the liquid (water) is supplied to the brush ear 14. The water supply groove portion 47 adjacent to the second water supply hole portion 65 (see FIG. 4 and the like) functions as a distribution path (liquid supply groove) for the liquid flowing out from the second water supply hole portion 65.
 1 筆具(塗布具)
 12 給水規制部材(給液規制部材)
 13 筆穂取付具
 14 筆穂
 14a 毛束部
 14b フランジ状部(固形部)
 30 筆軸
 37 筆穂取付孔
 60 リブ部(突条部)
 70 穂先導入部
 71 形状変形部
 72 先端側整形部
1 Brush (applying tool)
12 Water supply regulation member (liquid supply regulation member)
13 Brush ear attachment 14 Brush ear 14a Hair bundle part 14b Flange-shaped part (solid part)
30 Brush shaft 37 Brush ear mounting hole 60 Rib part (protruding part)
70 Tip introduction part 71 Shape deformation part 72 Tip side shaping part

Claims (7)

  1.  筆穂と筆軸を備え、筆穂取付具を介して前記筆穂を前記筆軸に取り付ける塗布具において、
     前記筆穂取付具は、前記筆穂を挿通する筆穂取付孔を有し、
     前記筆穂取付孔は、後尾側から先端側に延びており、
     前記筆穂取付孔の一部は、後尾側から挿入した前記筆穂の形状を変形する形状変形部であり、
     前記形状変形部は、少なくとも先端側部分において、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が減少する部分であり、
     前記筆穂取付孔の全体長さをL1としたとき、前記形状変形部は、前記筆穂取付孔の後端からL1/2だけ離れた部分までの範囲に形成されていることを特徴とする塗布具。
    In a coating tool having a brush tip and a brush shaft and attaching the brush tip to the brush shaft via a brush tip attachment tool,
    The brush ear attachment has a brush ear attachment hole through which the brush ear is inserted.
    The brush ear attachment hole extends from the tail side to the tip side.
    A part of the brush tip mounting hole is a shape deforming portion that deforms the shape of the brush tip inserted from the tail side.
    The shape-deformed portion is a portion where the area of the cross section decreases toward the tip side, at least in the tip side portion.
    When the total length of the brush tip mounting hole is L1, the shape-deformed portion is formed in a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole to a portion separated by L1 / 2. Applying tool.
  2.  前記筆穂取付孔の少なくとも一部は、先端側整形部と前記形状変形部が連続して形成されており、
     前記先端側整形部は、前記形状変形部の先端側に位置し、各部の横断面の面積及び形状が実質的に同一となる部分であり、
     前記先端側整形部は、後尾側から先端側へ向かう方向の長さが、前記形状変形部の同方向の長さよりも1.5倍以上長いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塗布具。
    At least a part of the brush ear mounting hole is formed with a tip-side shaping portion and the shape deforming portion continuously.
    The tip-side shaping portion is a portion located on the tip end side of the shape-deforming portion and having substantially the same cross-sectional area and shape of each portion.
    The coating tool according to claim 1, wherein the tip-side shaping portion has a length in the direction from the tail side to the tip side, which is 1.5 times or more longer than the length in the same direction of the shape deformation portion. ..
  3.  前記筆穂は、前記筆穂取付具の内部に位置する部分が、前記筆穂取付具の先端部分から外部に突出する部分よりも、後尾側から先端側へ向かう方向の長さが長いことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の塗布具。 The brush tip has a longer length in the direction from the tail side to the tip side than the portion of the brush tip located inside the brush tip attachment that protrudes outward from the tip portion of the brush tip attachment. The coating tool according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記筆穂取付孔の一部は、前記形状変形部と穂先導入部が連続して形成されており、
     前記穂先導入部は、前記形状変形部の後尾側に位置し、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が段階的に減少する部分であり、
     前記形状変形部の後尾側部分の横断面の面積は、前記穂先導入部の前端側部分の横断面の面積以下であり、
     前記形状変形部の少なくとも先端側部分は、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が連続的に減少する部分であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の塗布具。
    A part of the brush tip mounting hole is formed with the shape deformation portion and the tip introduction portion continuously.
    The tip introduction portion is located on the tail side of the shape deformation portion, and the area of the cross section gradually decreases toward the tip side.
    The area of the cross section of the tail side portion of the shape deformation portion is equal to or less than the area of the cross section of the front end side portion of the tip introduction portion.
    The coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least the tip side portion of the shape deforming portion is a portion in which the area of the cross section continuously decreases toward the tip side.
  5.  前記筆穂は、先端側に位置する毛束部と、後端部分を形成する固形部を有し、
     前記毛束部の後端側部分が前記形状変形部の内側に位置することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の塗布具。
    The brush ear has a hair bundle portion located on the tip side and a solid portion forming the rear end portion.
    The coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rear end side portion of the hair bundle portion is located inside the shape deforming portion.
  6.  前記筆軸の内部から前記筆穂に液体を供給可能であり、
     前記液体の流れを規制する給液規制部材をさらに有し、
     前記給液規制部材は、前記筆穂取付具の一部を外側から覆うように取り付けられ、
     前記筆穂取付具には、外側面に周囲よりも突出する突条部が設けられており、
     前記突条部が前記給液規制部材の前記筆穂取付具に対する相対的な移動を規制すること
    を特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の塗布具。
    Liquid can be supplied to the brush spike from the inside of the brush shaft.
    Further having a liquid supply regulating member for regulating the flow of the liquid,
    The liquid supply regulating member is attached so as to cover a part of the brush ear attachment from the outside.
    The brush ear attachment is provided with a ridge portion on the outer surface that protrudes from the surroundings.
    The coating tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ridge portion regulates the relative movement of the liquid supply regulating member with respect to the brush ear attachment.
  7.  筆穂を筆軸に取り付けるための筆穂取付具であって、
     前記筆穂を挿通する筆穂取付孔を有し、
     前記筆穂取付孔は、後尾側から先端側に延びており、
     前記筆穂取付孔の一部は、後尾側から挿入した前記筆穂の形状を変形する形状変形部であり、
     前記形状変形部は、少なくとも先端側部分において、先端側に向かうにつれて横断面の面積が減少する部分であり、
     前記筆穂取付孔の全体長さをL1としたとき、前記形状変形部は、前記筆穂取付孔の後端からL1/2だけ離れた部分までの範囲に形成されていることを特徴とする筆穂取付具。
    A brush tip attachment tool for attaching the brush tip to the brush shaft.
    It has a brush ear attachment hole through which the brush ear is inserted,
    The brush ear attachment hole extends from the tail side to the tip side.
    A part of the brush tip mounting hole is a shape deforming portion that deforms the shape of the brush tip inserted from the tail side.
    The shape-deformed portion is a portion where the area of the cross section decreases toward the tip side, at least in the tip side portion.
    When the total length of the brush tip mounting hole is L1, the shape-deformed portion is formed in a range from the rear end of the brush tip mounting hole to a portion separated by L1 / 2. Brush ear attachment.
PCT/JP2020/012009 2019-04-08 2020-03-18 Applicator and brush-bristle mounting fixture WO2020209024A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019-073431 2019-04-08
JP2019073431A JP2020172030A (en) 2019-04-08 2019-04-08 Applicator and brush tip fixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020209024A1 true WO2020209024A1 (en) 2020-10-15

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ID=72751804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2020172030A (en)
WO (1) WO2020209024A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5596786U (en) * 1978-12-28 1980-07-04
JPS61140876U (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-09-01
JPS6323082U (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-16
JPH10109491A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-28 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Bristle mounting structure of coating instrument
KR200371433Y1 (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-01-03 이혜미 A paint brush having a colors within
JP2011135928A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-14 Kao Corp Applicator
JP2018192794A (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-12-06 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Applicator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5596786U (en) * 1978-12-28 1980-07-04
JPS61140876U (en) * 1985-02-20 1986-09-01
JPS6323082U (en) * 1986-07-29 1988-02-16
JPH10109491A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-28 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Bristle mounting structure of coating instrument
KR200371433Y1 (en) * 2004-09-20 2005-01-03 이혜미 A paint brush having a colors within
JP2011135928A (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-07-14 Kao Corp Applicator
JP2018192794A (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-12-06 三菱鉛筆株式会社 Applicator

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