WO2020208927A1 - Dispositif de commande d'émission de lumière, et dispositif électroluminescent - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande d'émission de lumière, et dispositif électroluminescent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020208927A1
WO2020208927A1 PCT/JP2020/005078 JP2020005078W WO2020208927A1 WO 2020208927 A1 WO2020208927 A1 WO 2020208927A1 JP 2020005078 W JP2020005078 W JP 2020005078W WO 2020208927 A1 WO2020208927 A1 WO 2020208927A1
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Prior art keywords
light emitting
unit
drive
current
signal
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PCT/JP2020/005078
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
湯脇　武志
上江川　明仁
大尾　桂久
隼人 上水流
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ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社
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Priority to US17/594,051 priority Critical patent/US20220200237A1/en
Publication of WO2020208927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020208927A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/068—Stabilisation of laser output parameters
    • H01S5/06821—Stabilising other output parameters than intensity or frequency, e.g. phase, polarisation or far-fields
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/483—Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/484—Transmitters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
    • G01S7/4815—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/068—Stabilisation of laser output parameters
    • H01S5/06808—Stabilisation of laser output parameters by monitoring the electrical laser parameters, e.g. voltage or current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/068—Stabilisation of laser output parameters
    • H01S5/0683—Stabilisation of laser output parameters by monitoring the optical output parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K5/00—Manipulating of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H03K5/22—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral
    • H03K5/26—Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being duration, interval, position, frequency, or sequence
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0428—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor for applying pulses to the laser
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/062—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
    • H01S5/06209—Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes in single-section lasers
    • H01S5/06216—Pulse modulation or generation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a light emitting drive device and a light emitting device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a light emitting drive device for driving a light emitting element and a light emitting device including the light emitting driving device.
  • a distance measuring device for measuring the distance to an object has been used in an imaging device such as an in-vehicle camera.
  • the distance is measured by irradiating the object with a laser beam, detecting the light reflected from the object, and measuring the time for the laser beam to reciprocate between the object and the object.
  • the device can be used.
  • the driving device of the light emitting element used in such a distance measuring device the fluctuation of the light emitting delay time of the light emitting element becomes a problem. This is because it causes an error in distance measurement.
  • a drive device for example, when setting a target current for obtaining a desired light emission intensity in distance measurement, the target current is set according to the background light when the light emitting element is non-light emitting and the characteristics of the light emitting element.
  • a drive device to perform the operation has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the bias current corresponding to the light emission threshold value of the light emitting element is further set.
  • the drive current of the light emitting element is controlled based on the set target current and vise current. Distance measurement errors due to errors such as target current are reduced.
  • the above-mentioned conventional technique has a problem that the distance measurement error cannot be reduced when the delay time of the drive signal of the light emitting element fluctuates.
  • a signal for controlling light emission is output from the processing device that executes the distance measurement to the driving device of the light emitting element. If the delay time between the output timing of this signal and the light emission timing of the light emitting element fluctuates, an error in distance measurement occurs.
  • the above-mentioned conventional technique has a problem that an error based on such a fluctuation in delay time cannot be reduced.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present disclosure is to reduce an error due to a change in delay time when driving a light emitting element.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the first aspect thereof is a light emitting current detecting unit that detects a light emitting current for causing a light emitting element supplied from a light emitting driving unit to emit light.
  • the phase difference detection unit that detects the phase difference between the detected emission current and the drive signal that controls the supply of the emission current in the emission drive unit, and the propagation of the drive signal according to the detected phase difference.
  • It is a light emitting drive device including a delay unit that adjusts a delay and supplies the adjusted drive signal as the drive signal to the light emission drive unit.
  • a simulated drive unit that is controlled by the adjusted drive signal and supplies a current substantially synchronized with the light emission current is further provided, and the light emission current detection unit is derived from the simulated drive unit.
  • the emission current may be detected by detecting the supplied current.
  • the light emitting drive unit may stop the supply of the light emitting current during the non-light emitting period, which is the period for stopping the light emitting of the light emitting element.
  • the delay portion may be configured by longitudinally connecting a plurality of delay circuits whose propagation delay time changes according to the phase difference.
  • a second light emitting drive unit which is connected in parallel to the light emitting drive unit and supplies a second light emitting current to the light emitting element may be further provided.
  • a second drive signal generation unit that generates a second drive signal that is a drive signal of the second light emission drive unit based on the adjusted drive signal is further provided. May be good.
  • the receiving unit that receives the driving signal transmitted by the signal line and outputs the received driving signal is further provided, and the phase difference detecting unit includes the detected light emitting current.
  • the difference between the driver and the drive signal output from the receiver may be detected, and the delay unit may adjust the delay of the drive signal output from the receiver.
  • the signal line transmits the drive signal converted into the differential signal
  • the receiving unit receives the drive signal converted into the transmitted differential signal. May be good.
  • the emission current detection unit may include a buffer circuit having a delay time substantially the same as the output delay time of the drive in the reception unit.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure includes a light emitting element, a light emitting driving unit that supplies a light emitting current for causing the light emitting element to emit light, a light emitting current detecting unit that detects the supplied light emitting current, and the above detection.
  • the phase difference detection unit that detects the phase difference between the light emission current and the drive signal that controls the supply of the light emission current in the light emission drive unit, and the propagation delay of the drive signal are adjusted according to the detected phase difference.
  • the light emitting device includes a delay unit that supplies the adjusted drive signal as the drive signal to the light emission drive unit.
  • the delay time of the drive signal is adjusted according to the phase difference between the drive signal and the light emission current and supplied to the light emission drive unit. Adjustment of the phase difference between the drive signal and the emission current is assumed.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a diagram showing the outline of the light emitting device 1.
  • the light emitting device 1 in the figure is composed of a light emitting element 20, an emitting unit 40, a housing 30, a light emitting driving device 10, and a substrate 50.
  • the light emitting device 1 is, for example, a light emitting device used in a device that measures a distance to an object by a ToF (Time of Flight) method in a camera or the like.
  • ToF Time of Flight
  • the ToF method is a method of measuring a distance by irradiating an object with a laser beam and measuring the time for the laser beam to reciprocate with the object. It can also be used in a device that recognizes the three-dimensional shape of an object by the reflected laser light.
  • the light emitting element 20 is arranged in the housing 30 and emits laser light.
  • An exit portion 40 is arranged on the top plate of the housing 30.
  • the emitting unit 40 protects the light emitting element 20 and transmits laser light.
  • a diffusing plate is arranged in the emitting unit 40 to convert the laser light from the light emitting element 20 into diffused light.
  • the emitting unit 40 converts the laser beam of point (one-dimensional) emission into surface (two-dimensional) emission. By irradiating the object with this surface-emitting laser light, imaging the laser light reflected by the object, and acquiring the distance information for each pixel of the image sensor, it is possible to perform three-dimensional mapping of the object. ..
  • the white arrows in the figure represent the laser light emitted by the light emitting element 20, and the solid arrows represent the laser light converted into diffused light by the emitting unit 40.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 is an electronic circuit that drives the light emitting element 20.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 and the housing 30 are mounted on the substrate 50.
  • the figure shows an example of mounting with a solder ball.
  • a light emitting device 1 in order to improve the measurement accuracy of the distance, it is necessary to improve the timekeeping accuracy of the time from the irradiation of the laser light to the detection of the reflected light.
  • a timer or the like is used for this time measurement, and the time measurement is started based on the output of the drive signal that drives the light emitting element 20 to emit light.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a light emitting drive device according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a diagram showing a configuration example of a light emitting device 1 and a light emitting driving device 10.
  • the light emitting device 1 in the figure includes a light emitting element 20, a power supply unit 21, and a light emitting driving device 10.
  • the light emitting element 20 is a light emitting element that emits laser light as described above. Light can be emitted by passing a specified light emitting current through the light emitting element 20.
  • a light emitting period the period during which the light emitting element 20 emits light
  • a non-light emitting period the period during which the light emitting element 20 is stopped from emitting light
  • a laser diode can be used for the light emitting element 20.
  • the light emitting current is a current equal to or higher than the light emitting threshold value of the light emitting element 20, and is a current for obtaining light emission of a desired luminous intensity.
  • the power supply unit 21 supplies a power source for passing a light emitting current through the light emitting element 20.
  • a constant voltage source can be applied to the power supply unit 21.
  • One end of the power supply unit 21 in the figure is grounded, and a positive power supply voltage is applied to the anode of the light emitting element 20.
  • the cathode of the light emitting element 20 is connected to the light emitting driving device 10 via the wiring 11.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 in the figure includes a drive unit 100, a delay unit 200, a phase difference detection unit 300, and an inverting buffer 401.
  • Signal lines 2 and 3 are connected to the light emitting drive device 10 in the figure.
  • the signal lines 2 and 3 are signal lines for transmitting a drive signal and a light emission signal, respectively.
  • the drive signal is a signal that controls the supply of the light emitting current to the light emitting element 20.
  • This drive signal can be composed of, for example, a continuous square wave.
  • the period when the voltage of the rectangular wave is high can correspond to the period when the light emitting current is applied to the light emitting element 20.
  • the light emitting current is a current for causing the light emitting element 20 to emit light.
  • the light emitting signal is a signal representing a light emitting period.
  • the emission signal can be composed of, for example, a square wave.
  • the period when the voltage of the square wave is high and the period when the voltage is low can be made to correspond to the light emitting period and the non-light emitting period, respectively.
  • These signals are supplied from a distance measuring device or the like that uses the light emitting device 1.
  • the delay unit 200 delays the input drive signal.
  • the delay unit 200 adjusts the delay time of the drive signal transmitted by the signal line 2, and outputs the drive signal with the adjusted delay time. This signal is output via the wiring 15.
  • the delay time is adjusted based on the signal output from the phase difference detection unit 300, which will be described later. The details of the configuration of the delay unit 200 will be described later.
  • the drive unit 100 drives the light emitting element 20.
  • the drive unit 100 drives the light emitting element 20 connected via the wiring 11 by supplying a light emitting current.
  • the supply of the light emitting current to the light emitting element 20 is controlled based on the drive signal output from the delay unit 200. Further, the drive unit 100 supplies a light emitting current based on the light emitting signal transmitted by the signal line 3. The details of the configuration of the drive unit 100 will be described later.
  • the inverting buffer 401 detects the light emission current when the drive unit 100 drives the light emitting element 20.
  • the inverting buffer 401 detects the light emission current via the wiring 12.
  • the logic of the detected emission current is inverted by the inverting buffer 401, and the detected luminescence current is output via the wiring 13.
  • the inverting buffer 401 and the wiring 12 are examples of the light emitting current detection unit described in the claims.
  • the phase difference detection unit 300 detects the phase difference between the drive signal and the emission current.
  • the phase difference detection unit 300 detects the phase difference between the drive signal transmitted by the signal line 2 and the light emission current detected by the inverting buffer 401, and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected phase difference. This signal is output via the wiring 14. Details of the configuration of the phase difference detection unit 300 will be described later.
  • the delay unit 200, the drive unit 100, the inverting buffer 401, and the phase difference detection unit 300 form a DLL (Delay Locked Loop).
  • DLL Delay Locked Loop
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a drive unit according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the drive unit 100.
  • the drive unit 100 in the figure includes MOS transistors 111, 112, 121 and 122, a non-inverting buffer 101, a selection unit 103, a voltage source 102, and a resistor 123.
  • An n-channel MOS transistor can be used for the MOS transistors 111, 112, 121 and 122.
  • a power supply line Vdd is arranged in the drive unit 100. This power supply line Vdd is a wiring for supplying power to the drive unit 100.
  • the input of the non-inverting buffer 101 is connected to the wiring 15, and the output is connected to the gate of the MOS transistor 122 and the gate of the MOS transistor 112.
  • the source of the MOS transistor 112 is grounded and the drain is connected to the source of the MOS transistor 111.
  • the drain of the MOS transistor 111 is connected to the wiring 11, and the gate is connected to the output of the selection unit 103.
  • the control input of the selection unit 103 is connected to the signal line 3.
  • One input of the selection unit 103 is grounded, and the other input is connected to one end of the voltage source 102 and the gate of the MOS transistor 121. The other end of the voltage source 102 is grounded.
  • the source of the MOS transistor 121 is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor 122, and the drain is connected to one end of the wiring 12 and the resistor 123. The other end of the resistor 123 is connected to the power line Vdd. The source of the MOS transistor 122 is grounded.
  • the voltage source 102 is a power source that supplies a bias voltage to the gates of the MOS transistors 111 and 121.
  • the voltage source 102 supplies a positive bias voltage.
  • the selection unit 103 selects a signal input to one of the two input terminals and outputs the signal from the output terminal.
  • the selection unit 103 selects a signal based on the light emission signal connected to the control input. For example, the bias voltage of the voltage source 102 can be selected when the voltage of the emission signal is high, and the ground voltage can be selected when the voltage of the emission signal is low. In this way, the bias voltage is selected during the light emission period represented by the light emission signal and input to the gate of the MOS transistor 111.
  • the MOS transistors 111 and 112 form a light emitting drive unit 110 and supply a light emitting current to the light emitting element 20 connected to the wiring 11.
  • the light emitting drive unit 110 in the figure supplies a sink current as a light emitting current.
  • the gate of the MOS transistor 111 is connected to the voltage source 102 via the selection unit 103.
  • a bias voltage is supplied to the gate of the MOS transistor 111 during the light emission period. Therefore, a drain current corresponding to the supplied bias voltage flows through the MOS transistor 111. In this way, the MOS transistor 111 operates as a constant current circuit that supplies a constant drain current.
  • the light emitting current can be supplied by setting the bias voltage of the voltage source 102 so that the drain current of the MOS transistor 111 exceeds the light emitting threshold of the light emitting element 20.
  • the gate of the MOS transistor is grounded, and the MOS transistor 111 is in a non-conducting state. As a result, the supply of the light emitting current during the non-light emitting period is stopped.
  • the MOS transistor 112 is a MOS transistor that is connected in series with the MOS transistor 111 and controls the supply of light emission current.
  • the MOS transistor 112 is in a conductive state when the voltage of the drive signal applied to the gate is at a high level, and the light emitting current is supplied via the wiring 11.
  • the MOS transistor 112 is in a non-conducting state, and the supply of the light emitting current is stopped. In this way, the light emitting drive unit 110 supplies the light emitting current when the light emitting signal and the driving signal are at a high level.
  • the MOS transistors 121 and 122 form a simulated drive unit 120.
  • the simulated drive unit 120 supplies a current substantially synchronized with the light emission current supplied by the light emission drive unit 110.
  • the simulated drive unit 120 supplies a current flowing through the resistor 123.
  • a drive signal is applied to the gate of the MOS transistor 122, and the state transitions to a conductive state and a non-conducting state substantially at the same time as the MOS transistor 112.
  • the MOS transistor 121 constitutes a constant current circuit like the MOS transistor 111.
  • a bias voltage is always applied to the gate of the MOS transistor 121. By adjusting the channel width of the MOS transistor 121, the drain current of the MOS transistor 121 can be adjusted.
  • the drain current of the MOS transistor 121 can be set to 1 / N of the MOS transistor 111.
  • the simulated drive unit 120 can supply a current different from that of the light emitting drive unit 110. Power consumption can be reduced by making the current supplied by the simulated drive unit 120 lower than the light emission current. Further, since the bias voltage is always applied to the gate of the MOS transistor 121, a current can be supplied to the resistor 123 even during the non-emission period.
  • the emission current can be detected by detecting the voltage drop due to the resistor 123.
  • the drain and the resistor 123 of the MOS transistor 121 through which a current substantially synchronized with the light emitting current flows. Detects the voltage of the node that connects to. This makes it possible to detect the emission current that changes according to the drive signal and detect the phase of the emission current.
  • Wiring 12 is connected to the node connecting the drain of the MOS transistor 121 and the resistor 123, and the detected emission current is transmitted to the input of the inverting buffer 401 described with reference to FIG. Since the voltage of the node connecting the drain of the MOS transistor 121 and the resistor 123 is out of phase with the emission current, the logic is inverted by the inverting buffer 401.
  • a light emission signal can be supplied to the phase difference detection unit 300 even during the non-light emission period.
  • a closed loop can be maintained in the above-mentioned DLL, and a phase synchronization state (lock) can be maintained.
  • the detection of the light emitting signal is interrupted during the non-light emitting period. After that, when the light emission period shifts, the drive signal and the light emission signal are in an asynchronous state, and it takes time for the phases of both to be synchronized. Therefore, there is a delay in starting the distance measurement.
  • the configuration of the simulated drive unit 120 is not limited to this example.
  • a semiconductor element for example, a diode may be arranged instead of the resistor 123.
  • this diode it is preferable to arrange a diode having the same configuration as that of the light emitting element 20, for example, a diode having the same compound semiconductor. This is because a load having the same characteristics as the light emitting element 20 can be connected to the simulated drive unit 120, and the temperature characteristics and the like can be approximated to the light emitting element 20.
  • the resistor 123 can be supplied with the power supply of the power supply unit 21 described with reference to FIG. 1 instead of the power supply by the power supply line Vdd.
  • the channel width of the MOS transistor 121 can be made the same as that of the MOS transistor 111.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a delay portion according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the delay unit 200.
  • the delay unit 200 in the figure includes a non-inverting buffer 201 and a plurality of inverter circuits (inverter circuits 210, 220, 240 and 250).
  • the non-inverting buffer 201 is a buffer that distributes the signal from the phase difference detection unit 300 to a plurality of inverter circuits.
  • the signal from the phase difference detection unit 300 is a signal having a voltage corresponding to the phase difference between the drive signal and the emission current, and the emission signal rises when the phase is delayed with respect to the drive signal, and the emission signal. Is a signal that advances with respect to the drive signal and decreases in phase. This signal is distributed as a power source for each inverter circuit by the non-inverting buffer 201.
  • the inverter circuit 210 is composed of MOS transistors 211 and 212.
  • MOS transistors 211 and 212 a p-channel MOS transistor and an n-channel MOS transistor can be used, respectively.
  • the gates of the MOS transistors 211 and 212 are commonly connected to form an input node.
  • the drains of the MOS transistors 211 and 212 are commonly connected to form an output node.
  • the input node of the inverter circuit 210 is connected to the signal line 2, and the output node of the inverter circuit 210 is connected to the input node of the inverter circuit 220 of the next stage.
  • the source of the MOS transistor 211 is connected to the output of the non-inverting buffer 201, and the source of the MOS transistor 212 is grounded.
  • the inverter circuit 210 or the like inverts the logic of the input drive signal and outputs it.
  • the output of this inverted drive signal is accompanied by a transmission delay.
  • This propagation delay can be changed by controlling the power supply voltage of the inverter circuit 210. This is because the transfer functions of the MOS transistors 211 and 212 change depending on the power supply voltage. The higher the power supply voltage, the higher the drive capability of the MOS transistor 211 and the like, and the shorter the propagation delay. By connecting a large number of such inverter circuits 210 in succession, a relatively large delay time can be obtained. Further, the delay time of the drive signal can be adjusted according to the output signal of the phase difference detection unit 300. The drive signal whose delay time has been adjusted is output to the drive unit 100 via the wiring 15.
  • the delay circuit of the delay unit 200 needs to be composed of an even number of inverter circuits 210 and the like. This is to make the polarities of the drive signal transmitted by the signal line 2 and the drive signal input to the gate of the MOS transistor 112 of the drive unit 100 uniform. Further, the non-inverting buffer 201 can amplify the signal from the phase difference detection unit 300 and distribute the amplified signal to each inverter circuit. As a result, the loop gain of the DLL can be improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of delay due to the delay portion according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure shows the relationship between the output signal of the phase difference detection unit 300 and the propagation delay of the delay unit 200.
  • the horizontal axis in the figure represents the voltage of the output signal of the phase difference detection unit 300.
  • the vertical axis of the figure represents the propagation delay time of the delay unit 200.
  • the graph 601 of the figure when the voltage of the output signal of the phase difference detection unit 300 rises, the propagation delay of the delay unit 200 is shortened.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the phase difference detection unit according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the phase difference detection unit 300.
  • the phase difference detection unit 300 in the figure includes flip-flops 301 and 302, a NAND gate 303, an inverting buffer 304, a non-inverting buffer 305, MOS transistors 311 and 312, and constant current circuits 313 and 314. Further, the phase difference detection unit 300 in the figure further includes a capacitor 320.
  • D-type flip-flops can be used for the flip-flops 301 and 302.
  • the MOS transistors 311 and 312 a p-channel MOS transistor and an n-channel MOS transistor can be used, respectively.
  • the D inputs of the flip-flops 301 and 302 are connected to the power line Vdd.
  • the reset (R) inputs of the flip-flops 301 and 302 are commonly connected to the output of the NAND gate 303.
  • the clock input of the flip-flop 301 is connected to the signal line 2, and the Q output is connected to one of the input of the inverting buffer 304 and the NAND gate 303.
  • the other input of the NAND gate 303 is connected to the Q output of the flip-flop 302 and the input of the non-inverting buffer 305.
  • the clock input of the flip-flop 302 is connected to the wiring 13.
  • the gate of the MOS transistor 311 is connected to the output of the inverting buffer 304 and the source is connected to one end of the constant current circuit 313.
  • the other end of the constant current circuit 313 is connected to the power line Vdd.
  • the drain of the MOS transistor 311 is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor 312, one end of the capacitor 320, and the wiring 14. The other end of the capacitor 320 is grounded.
  • the gate of the MOS transistor 312 is connected to the output of the non-inverting buffer 305 and the source is connected to one end of the constant current circuit 314. The other end of the constant current circuit 314 is grounded.
  • the flip-flops 301 and 302 and the NAND gate 303 form a phase comparison circuit.
  • the Q output of the flip-flop on the side where the signal to be the lead phase is input is inverted first, and the value "1" is set in either the inversion buffer 304 or the non-inverting buffer 305.
  • Signal is output.
  • the flip-flops 301 and 302 are reset at the same time.
  • a signal having a value of "1" is output to the inversion buffer 304 or the like connected to the flip-flops 301 and 302 on the side where the signal to be the lead phase is input.
  • the inverting buffer 304 is a buffer that transmits the output of the flip-flop 301 to the gate of the MOS transistor 311 to drive the MOS transistor 311.
  • the non-inverting buffer 305 is a buffer that transmits the output of the flip-flop 302 to the gate of the MOS transistor 312 to drive the MOS transistor 312.
  • the MOS transistors 311 and 312 and the constant current circuits 313 and 314 constitute a charge pump circuit.
  • the MOS transistor 311 becomes conductive, the source current from the constant current circuit 313 connected to the source is output to the wiring 14.
  • the MOS transistor 312 becomes conductive, the sink current by the constant current circuit 314 connected to the source is output to the wiring 14. With this charge pump circuit, either the source current or the sink current is output according to the output of the phase comparison circuit.
  • the capacitor 320 is a capacitor that converts a change in the current output from the charge pump circuit into a change in the voltage.
  • the capacitor 320 outputs a signal having a voltage corresponding to the phase difference between the drive signal transmitted by the signal line 2 and the light emission signal transmitted by the wiring 13.
  • the capacitor 320 constitutes a low-pass filter.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of detection of a phase difference according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a diagram showing an example of detection of a phase difference in the phase difference detection unit 300, and is a diagram showing a state of detection of the phase difference.
  • the “drive signal” in the figure represents the waveform of the drive signal transmitted by the signal line 2.
  • the “detected light emission current” in the figure represents the waveform of the output voltage of the inverting buffer 401 transmitted by the wiring 13, and represents the waveform of the signal corresponding to the light emission current.
  • “Flip-flop 301 output voltage” and “flip-flop 302 output voltage” in the figure represent waveforms of the Q output voltage of the flip-flops 301 and 302, respectively.
  • the “charge pump circuit output current” represents the waveform of the current output from the charge pump circuit described with reference to FIG. 6 to the wiring 14.
  • the “phase difference detector output voltage” in the figure represents the voltage waveform of the wiring 14.
  • the dotted line in the figure represents the level at which the voltage or current has a value of "0".
  • the "drive signal”, "detected light emission current”, “flip-flop 301 output voltage” and “flip-flop 302 output voltage” represent a binarized voltage waveform.
  • the "drive signal” has a value of "1”
  • the light emission current is supplied by the light emission drive unit 110 of the drive unit 100.
  • the simulated drive unit 120 of the drive unit 100 supplies a current synchronized with the light emission current
  • the "detected light emission current” becomes a value "1”.
  • the positive electrode property and the negative electrode property of the "charge pump circuit output current” represent the supply of the source current and the sink current, respectively.
  • the left half of the waveform in the figure shows an example when the emission current detected with respect to the drive signal is in a delayed phase.
  • the Q output becomes a value "1" in synchronization with the rising edge of the drive signal
  • the Q output becomes a value "0” in synchronization with the rising edge of the detected emission current.
  • the source current is supplied from the charge pump circuit to charge the capacitor 320, and the output voltage of the phase difference detection unit 300 rises.
  • the right half of the waveform in the figure shows an example in the case where the emission current detected with respect to the drive signal is in the advanced phase.
  • the Q output becomes a value “1” in synchronization with the rising edge of the detected light emission signal
  • the Q output becomes a value “0” in synchronization with the rising edge of the drive signal.
  • the sink current is supplied from the charge pump circuit to discharge the capacitor 320, and the output voltage of the phase difference detection unit 300 decreases. In this way, the phase difference detection unit 300 detects the phase difference.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the operation of the light emitting drive device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a diagram showing an example of the operation of the light emitting driving device 10.
  • the “light emitting signal” in the figure represents the waveform of the light emitting signal transmitted by the signal line 3.
  • the period in which the "light emission signal” has a value of "1" and the period in which the value is "0" correspond to a light emission period (solid arrow) and a non-light emission period (dotted arrow), respectively.
  • the “light emitting drive unit gate voltage” in the figure represents the waveform of the gate voltage of the MOS transistor 112 of the light emitting drive unit 110 described with reference to FIG.
  • the “light emitting current” in the figure represents the waveform of the current supplied to the light emitting element 20. The same description was used for the parts common to FIG. 7.
  • the output voltage of the phase difference detection unit 300 rises and falls when the light emission signal detected with respect to the drive signal has a delayed phase and a leading phase.
  • the delay time of the delay unit 200 is adjusted, and the phase of the drive waveform of the gate of the MOS transistor 112 of the light emitting drive unit 110 is adjusted.
  • the drive signal and the light emitting current of the light emitting element 20 can be synchronized. Even when the delay time of the drive signal fluctuates due to a change in the power supply voltage or temperature of the light emitting drive device 10, the light emission current of the light emitting element 20 can be synchronized with the drive signal.
  • the MOS transistor 111 of the light emitting driving unit 110 becomes non-conducting. Therefore, the light emitting current is not supplied to the light emitting element 20, and the light emitting is stopped.
  • the inverting buffer 401 detects the emission current from the simulated drive unit 120, the DLL can be kept in the locked state.
  • a gate drive signal synchronized with the drive signal is supplied to the gate of the MOS transistor 112 of the light emission drive unit 110. Therefore, the synchronized state of the drive signal and the light emitting current of the light emitting element 20 can be maintained even immediately after the transition from the non-light emitting period to the light emitting period.
  • the configuration of the light emitting drive device 10 is not limited to this example.
  • the drive signal transmitted by the signal line 2 has negative logic, the logic of the light emission signal detected from the simulated drive unit 120 and the drive signal are equal, so that the inverting buffer 401 can be omitted.
  • the delay unit 200 needs to arrange an odd number of inverter circuits.
  • the wiring 12 constitutes the light emitting current detection unit.
  • the phase difference detection unit 300 detects the phase difference between the drive signal and the light emission signal, and the delay unit 200 corresponds to the detected phase difference. Adjust the delay time of the drive signal by. Thereby, the light emission of the light emitting element 20 can be synchronized with the drive signal. The delay in light emission of the light emitting element 20 can be compensated, and the error in distance measurement can be reduced.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the first embodiment described above supplies a light emitting current by a light emitting drive unit 110.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the second embodiment of the present disclosure is different from the above-described first embodiment in that a light emitting current is supplied by a plurality of light emitting driving units.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a light emitting drive device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the light emitting device 1 and the light emitting driving device 10 as in FIG. It differs from the light emitting drive device 10 described with reference to FIG. 2 in that it includes a drive unit 150 instead of the drive unit 100 and further includes a second drive signal generation unit 500.
  • the second drive signal generation unit 500 generates a second drive signal, which is a drive signal of the second light emitting drive unit 130 arranged in the drive unit 150.
  • the drive signal from the delay unit 200 is input to the second drive signal generation unit 500 via the wiring 15. Further, the second drive signal generated by the second drive signal generation unit 500 is supplied to the drive unit 150 via the wiring 16.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a drive unit according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the drive unit 150. It differs from the drive unit 100 described with reference to FIG. 3 in that it further includes MOS transistors 131 and 132, a non-inverting buffer 104, and a selection unit 105.
  • An n-channel MOS transistor can be used for the MOS transistors 131 and 132.
  • the input of the non-inverting buffer 104 is connected to the wiring 16, and the output is connected to the gate of the MOS transistor 132.
  • the source of the MOS transistor 132 is grounded and the drain is connected to the source of the MOS transistor 131.
  • the drain of the MOS transistor 131 is connected to the wiring 11, and the gate is connected to the output of the selection unit 105.
  • the control input of the selection unit 105 is connected to the signal line 3.
  • One input of the selection 105 is grounded and the other input is connected to one end of the voltage source 102. Since the wiring other than this is the same as that of the drive unit 100 described with reference to FIG. 3, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the MOS transistors 131 and 132 form a second light emitting drive unit 130.
  • the MOS transistor 131 operates as a constant current circuit like the MOS transistor 111, and supplies a light emitting current together with the MOS transistor 111.
  • the MOS transistor 132 controls the supply of light emitting current.
  • the second light emitting drive unit 130 superimposes and supplies the light emitting current in a relatively short period of time when the light emitting current driving unit 110 starts supplying the light emitting current. As a result, the laser beam emitted from the light emitting element 20 can be made to rise sharply.
  • a MOS transistor having the same channel width as the MOS transistor 111 can be used.
  • the second light emitting drive unit 130 supplies a light emitting current having the same value as the light emitting drive unit 110.
  • the drain current of the MOS transistor 131 can be set to a value different from the drain current of the MOS transistor 111.
  • the light emitting current of the second light emitting driving unit 130 can be changed, and the rise of the laser light of the light emitting element 20 can be adjusted.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a second drive signal generation unit according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the second drive signal generation unit 500.
  • the second drive signal generation unit 500 includes inversion gates 502 to 504 and an AND gate 501.
  • One input of the AND gate 501 is connected to the wire 15, and the other input is connected to the output of the inverting gate 504.
  • the output of the AND gate 501 is connected to the wiring 16.
  • the input of the inverting gate 502 is connected to the wiring 15, and the output is connected to the input of the inverting gate 503.
  • the output of the reversing gate 503 is connected to the input of the reversing gate 504.
  • the inverting gates 502 to 504 are longitudinally connected to delay the signal transmitted by the wiring 15 and invert the logic. By performing the logical product calculation of the delayed signal and the signal before the delay, it is possible to generate a pulse voltage synchronized with the rising edge of the drive signal transmitted by the wiring 15. This pulse voltage is supplied to the second light emitting drive unit 130 as a second drive signal.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of driving a light emitting element according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of driving the light emitting element 20 in the light emitting driving device 10 according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the “delay unit output voltage” represents a drive signal output from the delay unit 200.
  • the “second drive signal” represents a second drive signal generated by the second drive signal generation unit 500.
  • the "light emitting drive unit 110 supply current” and the “light emitting drive unit 130 supply current” represent the currents supplied to the light emitting element 20 by the light emitting drive unit 110 and the light emitting drive unit 130, respectively.
  • the “light emitting current” represents the current of the light emitting element 20.
  • the second drive signal generated by the second drive signal generation unit 500 is a pulsed drive signal synchronized with the rise of the drive signal whose delay time is adjusted by the delay unit 200.
  • the light emission current by the second light emission drive unit 130 is supplied.
  • the light emission current of the second light emission drive unit 130 is superimposed on the light emission current of the light emission drive unit 110, and substantially twice the light emission current flows at the initial stage when the light emission element 20 starts light emission. With this double emission current, the rise of laser light irradiation in the light emitting element 20 can be accelerated.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the second embodiment of the present disclosure includes the second light emitting driving unit 130 and increases the light emitting current at the start of light emission of the light emitting element 20. As a result, the rise of the laser beam irradiation of the light emitting element 20 can be accelerated, and the waveform of the laser beam can be improved to a rectangular shape.
  • the drive signal was transmitted by the signal line 2.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the third embodiment of the present disclosure is different from the above-described first embodiment in that a drive signal converted into a differential signal is transmitted.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a light emitting drive device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a diagram showing a configuration example of the light emitting device 1 and the light emitting driving device 10 as in FIG. It differs from the light emitting drive device 10 described with reference to FIG. 2 in that it further includes receiving units 402 and 403 and includes a buffer 410 instead of the inverting buffer 401.
  • the signal line 2 is composed of a differential transmission line composed of two signal lines. Drive signals of opposite phases are transmitted by these two signal lines.
  • LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signaling
  • a differential signal having an amplitude of 0.35 V is transmitted. 0V corresponds to low level logic and 0.35V corresponds to high level logic.
  • the receiving units 402 and 403 receive the drive signal that has been converted into a differential signal and transmitted.
  • the receiving units 402 and 403 convert the received drive signal into a single-ended drive signal having a signal level that can be input to the phase difference detection unit 300 or the like.
  • the receiving unit 402 transmits the converted drive signal to the phase difference detecting unit 300 by the wiring 17, and the receiving unit 403 transmits the converted drive signal to the delay unit 200 by the wiring 18.
  • LVDS receivers can be used for the receiving units 402 and 403.
  • the buffer 410 is a buffer that inverts and outputs the logic of the light emission signal transmitted by the wiring 12.
  • the above-mentioned receiving unit 402 and the like can be used for the buffer 410. That is, it can be used as a buffer for converting the logic of the light emission signal by the function of converting the differential signal of the receiving unit 402 into a single-ended signal.
  • the buffer 410 and the wiring 12 are examples of the light emitting current detection unit according to the claims.
  • FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of a light emitting drive device according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the figure is a circuit diagram showing an arrangement example of the receiving units 402 and 403 and the buffer 410 in the light emitting drive device 10.
  • the signal line 2 in the figure is composed of a DATA signal line and an XDATA signal line.
  • the DATA signal line transmits a signal having the same polarity as the drive signal
  • the XDATA signal line transmits a signal in which the logic of the drive signal is inverted.
  • the non-inverting input of the receiving unit 402 is connected to the DATA signal line, and the inverting input is connected to the XDATA signal line.
  • the output of the receiving unit 402 is connected to the wiring 17.
  • the non-inverting input of the receiving unit 403 is connected to the DATA signal line, and the inverting input is connected to the XDATA signal line.
  • the output of the receiving unit 403 is connected to the wiring 18.
  • the buffer 410 in the figure includes a receiving unit 404 and a voltage source 405.
  • the inverting input of the receiving unit 404 is connected to the wiring 12, and the output is connected to the wiring 13.
  • One end of the voltage source 405 is connected to the non-inverting input of the receiver 404, and the other end is grounded.
  • the receiving unit 404 receives the differential signal in the same manner as the receiving units 402 and 403 described above, converts it into a single-ended signal, and outputs the signal. Further, the voltage source 405 supplies the bias voltage to the non-inverting input of the receiving unit 404.
  • This bias voltage can be an intermediate voltage of the amplitude of the emission current input to the inverting input of the receiver 404.
  • the receiving unit 404 can be used as a buffer for inverting the logic of the signal (detected emission current) input to the inverting input. Further, by arranging the receiving unit 404 in the loop of the DLL, the delay time due to the receiving units 402 and 403 described above can be compensated. Even when the drive signal is transmitted through the differential transmission line, the light emission of the light emitting element 20 can be synchronized with the drive signal.
  • the configuration of the light emitting device 1 is not limited to this example.
  • a signal line for transmitting a single-ended signal can be applied to the signal line 2.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the third embodiment of the present disclosure can compensate for the delay in light emission of the light emitting element 20 even when the drive signal is transmitted by the differential transmission line.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the first embodiment described above detects the light emitting current from the simulated drive unit 120 arranged in the drive unit 100.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure is different from the above-described first embodiment in that the simulated drive unit 120 is omitted.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the drive unit 100 according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of the drive unit 100 as in FIG. It differs from the drive unit 100 described with reference to FIG. 3 in that the simulated drive unit 120 and the resistor 123 are omitted.
  • the wiring 12 is connected to the drain of the MOS transistor 111. Since the wiring other than this is the same as that of the drive unit 100 of FIG. 3, the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the wiring 12 is connected to the wiring 11 which is a node connecting the drain of the MOS transistor 111 and the light emitting element 20.
  • the light emission current is detected from the light emission drive device 10. Therefore, the emission current cannot be detected during the non-emission period.
  • the phase difference between the drive signal and the light emission current becomes large. It is necessary to delay the measurement of the distance until the drive signal and the light emission signal are in the synchronized state.
  • the light emitting drive device 10 of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure detects the light emitting current from the wiring 11 between the light emitting element 20 and the light emitting drive unit 110.
  • the simulated drive unit 120 can be omitted, and the configuration of the light emitting drive device 10 can be simplified.
  • the technology according to the present disclosure can be applied to various products.
  • the present technology may be realized as an image pickup device mounted on an image pickup device such as a camera.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration example of a camera which is an example of an imaging device to which the present technology can be applied.
  • the camera 1000 in the figure includes a lens 1001, an image pickup element 1002, an image pickup control unit 1003, a lens drive unit 1004, an image processing unit 1005, an operation input unit 1006, a frame memory 1007, a display unit 1008, and the like. It includes a recording unit 1009 and a light emitting device 1010.
  • the lens 1001 is a photographing lens of the camera 1000.
  • the lens 1001 collects light from the subject and causes the light to be incident on the image sensor 1002 described later to form an image of the subject.
  • the image sensor 1002 is a semiconductor element that captures the light from the subject focused by the lens 1001.
  • the image sensor 1002 generates an analog image signal corresponding to the irradiated light, converts it into a digital image signal, and outputs the signal.
  • the image pickup control unit 1003 controls the image pickup in the image pickup device 1002.
  • the image pickup control unit 1003 controls the image pickup device 1002 by generating a control signal and outputting the control signal to the image pickup device 1002. Further, the image pickup control unit 1003 can perform autofocus on the camera 1000 based on the image signal output from the image pickup device 1002.
  • the autofocus is a system that detects the focal position of the lens 1001 and automatically adjusts it.
  • a method (image plane phase difference autofocus) in which the image plane phase difference is detected by the phase difference pixels arranged in the image sensor 1002 to detect the focal position can be used. It is also possible to apply a method (contrast autofocus) of detecting the position where the contrast of the image is highest as the focal position.
  • the image pickup control unit 1003 adjusts the position of the lens 1001 via the lens drive unit 1004 based on the detected focal position, and performs autofocus.
  • the image pickup control unit 1003 can be configured by, for example, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) equipped with firmware.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the lens driving unit 1004 drives the lens 1001 based on the control of the imaging control unit 1003.
  • the lens driving unit 1004 can drive the lens 1001 by changing the position of the lens 1001 using a built-in motor.
  • the image processing unit 1005 processes the image signal generated by the image sensor 1002. This processing includes, for example, demosaic to generate an image signal of a color that is insufficient among the image signals corresponding to red, green, and blue for each pixel, noise reduction to remove noise of the image signal, and coding of the image signal. Applicable.
  • the image processing unit 1005 can be configured by, for example, a microcomputer equipped with firmware.
  • the operation input unit 1006 receives the operation input from the user of the camera 1000.
  • a push button or a touch panel can be used for the operation input unit 1006.
  • the operation input received by the operation input unit 1006 is transmitted to the image pickup control unit 1003 and the image processing unit 1005. After that, processing according to the operation input, for example, processing such as imaging of the subject is activated.
  • the frame memory 1007 is a memory that stores a frame that is an image signal for one screen.
  • the frame memory 1007 is controlled by the image processing unit 1005 and holds the frame in the process of image processing.
  • the display unit 1008 displays the image processed by the image processing unit 1005.
  • a liquid crystal panel can be used for the display unit 1008, for example.
  • the recording unit 1009 records the image processed by the image processing unit 1005.
  • a memory card or a hard disk can be used for the recording unit 1009.
  • the light emitting device 1010 irradiates a laser beam for measuring the distance to the subject.
  • the image pickup control unit 1003 described above further controls the light emitting device 1010 and measures the distance to the subject.
  • the distance to the subject with the camera 1000 can be measured as follows. First, the image pickup control unit 1003 controls the light emitting device 1010 to emit laser light. Next, the laser beam reflected by the subject is detected by the image sensor 1002. Next, the image pickup control unit 1003 measures the time from the emission of the laser beam in the light emitting device 1010 to the detection of the laser beam in the image pickup device 1002, and calculates the distance to the subject.
  • the camera to which the present invention can be applied has been described above.
  • the present technology can be applied to the light emitting device 1010 among the configurations described above.
  • the light emitting device 1 described with reference to FIG. 1 can be applied to the light emitting device 1010.
  • By applying the light emitting device 1 to the light emitting device 1010 it is possible to reduce an error in distance measurement.
  • the technique according to the present invention may be applied to other devices such as a mobile terminal and an automatic guided vehicle.
  • drawings in the above-described embodiment are schematic, and the ratio of the dimensions of each part does not always match the actual one.
  • the drawings include parts having different dimensional relationships and ratios from each other.
  • the present technology can have the following configurations.
  • a light emitting current detection unit that detects a light emitting current for causing the light emitting element supplied from the light emitting drive unit to emit light
  • a phase difference detection unit that detects the phase difference between the detected light emission current and the drive signal that controls the supply of the light emission current in the light emission drive unit.
  • a light emitting drive device including a delay unit that adjusts the propagation delay of the drive signal according to the detected phase difference and supplies the adjusted drive signal as the drive signal to the light emission drive unit.
  • the light-emitting drive device (1), wherein the light-emitting current detection unit detects the light-emitting current by detecting a current supplied from the simulated drive unit.
  • the light emitting driving device (2), wherein the light emitting driving unit stops the supply of the light emitting current during a non-light emitting period, which is a period for stopping the light emitting of the light emitting element.
  • the delay unit is configured by longitudinally connecting a plurality of delay circuits whose propagation delay time changes according to the phase difference. ..
  • the light emitting drive device adjusts the delay of the drive signal output from the reception unit.
  • the signal line transmits the drive signal converted into a differential signal, and the signal line transmits the drive signal.
  • the light emitting drive device (7) above, wherein the receiving unit receives a drive signal converted into the transmitted differential signal.
  • the light emitting current detection unit includes a buffer circuit having a delay time substantially the same as the output delay time of the drive in the receiving unit.
  • Light emitting element and A light emitting drive unit that supplies a light emitting current for causing the light emitting element to emit light
  • the emission current detection unit that detects the supplied emission current
  • a phase difference detection unit that detects the phase difference between the detected light emission current and the drive signal that controls the supply of the light emission current in the light emission drive unit.
  • a light emitting device including a delay unit that adjusts the propagation delay of the drive signal according to the detected phase difference and supplies the adjusted drive signal as the drive signal to the light emission drive unit.
  • Light emitting device 2 3 Signal line 10 Light emitting drive device 11-18 Wiring 20 Light emitting element 100, 150 Drive unit 110 Light emitting drive unit 120 Simulated drive unit 130 Second light emitting drive unit 200 Delay part 210, 220, 240, 250 Inverter Circuit 300 Phase difference detector 401 Inverter buffer 402 to 404 Receiver 410 Buffer 500 Second drive signal generator 1000 Camera 1003 Imaging control unit 1010 Light emitting device

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Abstract

Le but de la présente invention est de réduire les erreurs qui sont provoquées par des variations de temps de propagation lors de la commande d'un élément électroluminescent. L'invention concerne un dispositif de commande d'émission de lumière (10) comprenant: une unité de détection de courant d'émission de lumière (401) (12); une unité de détection de différence de phase (300) et une unité de retard (200). L'unité de détection de courant d'émission de lumière (401) (12) détecte un courant d'émission de lumière qui est fourni par une unité de commande d'émission de lumière (110) et qui amène un élément électroluminescent (20) à émettre de la lumière. L'unité de détection de différence de phase (300) détecte une différence de phase entre le courant d'émission de lumière détecté et un signal de commande destiné à commander l'alimentation du courant d'émission de lumière de l'unité de commande d'émission de lumière (110). L'unité de retard (200) règle le retard de propagation du signal de commande en fonction de la différence de phase détectée, et fournit le signal de commande ajusté à l'unité de commande d'émission de lumière (110) en tant que signal de commande. La présente invention peut s'appliquer, par exemple, à un dispositif électroluminescent d'une caméra.
PCT/JP2020/005078 2019-04-12 2020-02-10 Dispositif de commande d'émission de lumière, et dispositif électroluminescent WO2020208927A1 (fr)

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WO2022259617A1 (fr) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 ソニーセミコンダクタソリューションズ株式会社 Circuit d'excitation, dispositif de source de lumière et circuit de retard

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