WO2020206932A1 - Combine harvesting equipment having rotary tiller - Google Patents

Combine harvesting equipment having rotary tiller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020206932A1
WO2020206932A1 PCT/CN2019/106301 CN2019106301W WO2020206932A1 WO 2020206932 A1 WO2020206932 A1 WO 2020206932A1 CN 2019106301 W CN2019106301 W CN 2019106301W WO 2020206932 A1 WO2020206932 A1 WO 2020206932A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotary tiller
combine
rotary
combine harvester
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106301
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈永泉
王波
王清泉
姚远
吴迪
张虓
陈睿
Original Assignee
丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910282380.5A external-priority patent/CN110199673A/en
Priority claimed from CN201920476348.6U external-priority patent/CN210444892U/en
Application filed by 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020206932A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020206932A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/04Tractor-driven combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/12Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller.
  • Combine harvesters are widely used to harvest crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans and corn, and their work efficiency is high.
  • the combine harvester is used for harvesting less time in a year, and the combine harvester is idle for most of the time, that is, the existing The combine harvester in the technology has a single function, so it cannot realize different functions according to the needs of different agricultural operations.
  • the combine harvester is basically equipped with the working parts of the combine harvester. Therefore, it is difficult to avoid a position for connecting other agricultural machinery and equipment on the combine harvester.
  • the power of the combine harvester needs to be transmitted to other agricultural machinery and equipment. Because the power of the combine harvester is connected to the threshing cleaning device and the walking device through the intermediate conveying device, and the intermediate conveying device, the threshing device, and the walking device block the power of the combine harvester from being transmitted to the combined harvester. The other parts of the harvester, therefore, cannot directly transmit the power of the combine harvester to other agricultural machinery.
  • One of the main advantages of the present invention is to provide a combined harvesting device with a rotary tiller, wherein the combined harvesting device with a rotary tiller has both combined harvesting and rotary tillage functions, so that the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller Combine harvesting equipment can be used in different seasons.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller, wherein the combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller has two different functions, Therefore, the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller has a single-function working mode and a dual working mode with simultaneous realization of two functions, so that the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can not only perform independently Harvesting operations or rotary tillage operations, and can perform rotary tillage operations at the same time as harvesting operations.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller includes a harvester, a rotary tiller and a driving device, wherein the The power is transmitted to the rotary tiller through the driving device.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller includes a lifting device, wherein the rotary tiller can work at a time through the lifting device Switch between mode and a docking mode.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein the power of the harvester can be transmitted to the rotary tiller through the driving device, because there is no need to avoid the installation of the rotary tiller. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the modification of the combine harvester.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein when the rotary tiller is switched between the working mode and the parking mode, it can move up and down in the vertical direction, so that The rotary tilling component of the rotary tiller is easier to penetrate into the ground and be pulled out from the ground.
  • the present invention provides a combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, which includes:
  • a rotary tiller wherein the rotary tiller includes:
  • a driving shaft wherein the driving shaft is connected to the combine in a manner capable of being driven by the combine;
  • a rotary tillage component wherein the rotary tillage component is movably connected to the driving shaft;
  • a lifting device wherein the rotary tiller is arranged to be connected to the lifting device in a manner capable of moving up and down at a predetermined angle with the vertical direction.
  • the lifting device is implemented as a hydraulic device.
  • the combine harvester forms a front part and a rear part, wherein the rotary tiller is installed at the rear part of the combine harvester.
  • the combine harvester with a rotary tiller includes a driving device, wherein the driving device includes:
  • a power transmission component wherein the power transmission component forms a power transmission end, wherein the power transmission component is configured to be able to transmit the power of the combine harvester to the power transmission end;
  • a connecting part wherein the power transmission end and the driving shaft of the rotary tiller are respectively connected to the connecting part.
  • the power transmission component includes:
  • a transmission assembly wherein the transmission assembly is configured to output the power of the combine harvester and form the power output end;
  • a driving assembly wherein the power output end and the connecting member are respectively connected to the driving assembly.
  • the transmission component is implemented as a belt pulley, wherein the driving component is implemented as a transmission belt, a transmission shaft, and a bearing.
  • the transmission component is implemented as a gear
  • the driving component is implemented as selected from the group consisting of gears, transmission shafts and bearings.
  • the combine harvester includes a threshing device, wherein the threshing device includes a threshing drum with a rotating shaft, wherein the power transmission member is driveably connected to the threshing drum Rotation axis.
  • the combine harvester includes an energy system with a gearbox, wherein the power transmission component is drivably connected to the gearbox of the energy system.
  • the transmission assembly is implemented as an electrical connection component
  • the driving assembly is implemented as a motor
  • the combine harvester includes an energy system of an electric power device, wherein the transmission assembly is connected to the electric power device.
  • the combine harvester includes a lifting connecting frame, at least two shaft rotating rods and at least two connecting rods, wherein the frame body includes a Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame forms Two butting ends located at the same level and on both sides of the rotary tiller, wherein two of the shaft rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame.
  • each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting connection frame
  • the other end of each connecting rod is rotatably fixed to the middle of a corresponding one of the pivot rods, wherein the lifting connection frame is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device.
  • the combine harvester includes a lifting connecting frame, at least three shaft rotating rods and at least two connecting rods
  • the frame body includes a Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame is formed at Two butting ends at the same level and located on both sides of the rotary tiller and another butting end higher than the two butting ends and located on the upper side of the rotary tiller, wherein each of the two shaft rotating rods
  • One end of the shaft rotating rod is respectively rotatably connected to the butting ends on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the other end of each shaft rotating rod is rotatably connected to the combine harvester
  • one end of the other shaft rod is rotatably connected to the butting end on the upper side of the Mitsubishi cone frame, and the other end of the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the joint Harvester.
  • the lifting connection frame is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a partially exploded schematic diagram of the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3A shows a structure in which a rotary cultivator of the combine harvesting device with a rotary cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention is driven by the harvesting system of a combine harvester of the combine harvesting device with the rotary cultivator Schematic.
  • Fig. 3B shows the energy system of a rotary cultivator of the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary cultivator in another embodiment of the present invention being used in the energy system of a combine harvester of the combine harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator Schematic diagram of the gearbox drive.
  • FIG. 4 shows the electric energy of the rotary cultivator of the combine harvesting device with the rotary cultivator according to another embodiment of the present invention by the energy system of the combine harvester of the combine harvesting device with the rotary cultivator Schematic diagram of the device driver.
  • Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the rotary cultivator of the combined harvesting equipment with rotary cultivator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is driven.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the rotary cultivator of the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention being raised and lowered by two lifting devices.
  • Fig. 7 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the rotary cultivator of the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention being raised and lowered by two lifting devices.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller in a working mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller in another working mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
  • the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can work in a variety of different working modes, so that the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can realize different functions in different seasons according to the needs of agricultural operations .
  • the combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller includes a combine harvester 100, a rotary tiller 600, and a driving device 700, wherein the rotary tiller 600 is connected to the driving device 700 through the driving device 700.
  • the rotary tiller 600, and the combine harvester 100 can transmit power to the rotary tiller 600 through the driving device 300, so that the rotary tiller 600 can be driven to perform operations.
  • the combine harvester 100 can be used to harvest crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans, and/or corn.
  • the combine harvester 100 includes a body 10, a harvesting system 20, an energy system 30, a control system 40, and a walking system 50, wherein the harvesting system 20, the energy system 30, the The control system 40 and the walking system 50 are respectively installed in the body 10.
  • the harvesting system 20 can perform operations such as harvesting, separation and selection.
  • the energy system 30 includes an engine, a power transmission assembly, and at least one electric power device, wherein the power transmission assembly can transmit the power generated by the engine to the harvesting system 20 and the harvesting system respectively.
  • Said walking system 50 wherein said electric energy device can transmit electric energy to said control system 40.
  • the electrical energy device can be implemented as a power storage device or as a generator connected to the engine, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the harvesting system 20 includes a threshing device, a cleaning device, a stalk processing device, and the like.
  • the engine of the energy system 30 may be implemented as a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the threshing device includes a threshing drum with a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft of the threshing drum is driveably connected to the energy system 30.
  • the walking system 50 may include driving wheels, supporting wheels, guide wheels, towing wheels, frames, crawlers, etc., and the present invention is not limited in this respect. Those skilled in the art can understand that, when the walking system 50 travels by driving wheels, the walking system 50 may not include crawlers.
  • the walking system 50 can perform walking, turning and other actions through the power provided by the energy system 30.
  • the control system 40 includes an operating system, an electrical system, and a hydraulic system.
  • the operating system mainly includes a main operating handle, an auxiliary shift operating handle, a manual threshing depth adjustment switch, a header clutch handle, a threshing clutch handle, and a throttle handle.
  • control system 40 may not include the operating system.
  • the electrical system includes batteries, motors, regulators, indicating instruments, control switches, lighting devices, horns, etc.
  • the hydraulic system mainly includes oil pumps, hydraulic valves, pipelines, and oil cylinders.
  • the body 10 forms a front part 101 and a rear part 102, wherein the harvesting system 20 is arranged at the front part 101 of the body 10 so that the combine harvester 100 is driven by the driving system to When walking forward, the harvesting system located in the front part 101 can perform harvesting operations while traveling.
  • the rotary cultivator 600 is installed on the rear part 102 of the combined machine body 10 through the driving device 700.
  • the rotary tiller 600 includes a rotary tiller body 61 and a rotary tiller component 62, wherein the rotary tiller body 61 includes a frame body 611 and a driving shaft 612.
  • the rotary tilling component 62 is movably connected to the driving shaft 612.
  • the driving shaft 612 and the rotary tilling component 62 are respectively arranged on the frame body 611.
  • the rotary tilling component 62 is arranged on the rotary tiller body 61 in a manner capable of being driven by the driving shaft 612, so that the rotary tilling component 62 can perform rotary tilling operations when the driving shaft 612 is driven.
  • the rotary cultivator body 61 of the rotary cultivator 600 is fixed to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100 through the driving device 700 and an auxiliary fixing member 800.
  • the frame body 611 is connected to the rear portion 102 of the body 10 through the driving device 700 so as to be positioned when the combine harvester 100 is working and traveling.
  • the rotary tiller 600 of the rear part 102 can perform rotary tilling operations while traveling with the combine harvester 100.
  • the frame body 611 includes a rotary tiller body 6111 and a Mitsubishi cone frame 6112, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112 includes three connecting rods, and one end of the three connecting rods is fixedly connected to the Rotary tiller body 6111, wherein the other ends of the three connecting rods are welded and fixed to each other to form three butting ends 61120, wherein the three butting ends 61120 can be rotatably connected by the auxiliary fixing member 800 At the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100. It is worth mentioning that when the rotary tiller 600 is placed on a horizontal surface, two of the connecting rods in the Mitsubishi cone 6112 are kept at the same level, and the other connecting rod is kept at the same level. On the body 6111 of the rotary cultivator higher than the same level.
  • the rotary tiller 600 is detachably installed on the body 10 of the combine harvester 100 through the auxiliary fixing member 800, so that the user can disassemble and pass through the body 100
  • the auxiliary fixing member 800 installs the rotary tiller 600 on the body 10 of the combine harvester 100 to realize that the combine harvesting equipment with the rotary tiller works in different working modes. For example, when the user needs the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator to harvest crops, the user can remove the rotary cultivator 600 from the combine harvester 100 through the auxiliary fixing component 800.
  • the body 10 is disassembled, so that the combine harvesting equipment with the rotary tiller can work in the same way as a traditional combine harvester.
  • the user when the user needs the combine harvester with the rotary tiller to work in the working mode of the rotary tiller, the user can turn off the harvesting system 20 of the combine harvester 100, and only needs to control the combine harvester
  • the energy system 30 and the walking system 50 of 100 work.
  • the walking system 50 continues to work, and can drive the rotary tiller 600 to move with the combine harvester 100.
  • the rotary tiller component 62 deep in the ground can be used to Rotary tillage is carried out on the ground.
  • the rotary tiller component 62 includes a rotary tiller and a knife shaft, and the rotary tiller knife is rotatably arranged on the knife shaft, wherein the knife shaft is drivably connected to The driving shaft 612 is so that after the driving shaft 612 is driven, the rotary tiller blade located on the knife shaft can perform rotary tillage work.
  • the driving device 700 includes but is not limited to a cardan shaft, a bearing, a fixing bolt, and the like.
  • the frame body 611 of the rotary tiller 600 can be fixed to the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100.
  • the frame 611 of the rotary tiller 600 is detachably fixed to the rear of the combine harvester 100 through the driving device 700 .
  • the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 612 is also drivably connected to the Drive the device 700.
  • the driving device 700 includes a power transmission component 71 and at least one connection component 72, wherein the power transmission component 71 forms a power transmission end 710, wherein the power transmission end 710 is fixed by the connection component 72 Connected to the driving shaft 612.
  • the power transmission component 71 is provided on the body 10 of the combine harvester 100 in a manner capable of transferring the energy formed by the combine harvester 100 to the power for driving the driving shaft 612.
  • the power transmission component 71 is implemented to include at least one transmission component 711 and at least one driving component 712, wherein the transmission component 711 can transfer the energy of the combine harvester 100
  • the manner in which the power formed by the system 30 reaches the driving shaft 612 is set in the body 10.
  • the driving assembly 712 is simultaneously connected to the driving assembly 711 and the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 600, so that when the driving assembly 711 is driven, the driving assembly 712 drives the driving shaft 612 Spin.
  • the transmission assembly 711 is drivably connected to the harvesting system 20 of the combine harvester 100, so that when the harvesting system 20 is driven by the energy system 30, the transmission assembly 711 can be transmission.
  • the transmission assembly 711 is implemented as a pulley
  • the driving assembly 712 is implemented as including a bearing, a transmission shaft, a transmission belt, and the like.
  • the transmission assembly 711 may also be implemented to include other components that can achieve the purpose of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
  • the transmission assembly 711 when the transmission assembly 711 is implemented as a pulley, the transmission assembly 711 is coaxially installed on the rotating shaft of the threshing drum in the threshing device of the harvesting system 20 so as When the rotating shaft of the threshing drum in the threshing device of the harvesting system 20 is driven to rotate, the transmission assembly 711 is driven. Subsequently, the driving component 712 will drive the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 600 to rotate. After the driving shaft 612 is driven, the rotary tiller component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 is driven correspondingly, so that the rotary tiller 60 performs the rotary tilling operation.
  • the transmission assembly 711 in the power transmission component 71 is driveably connected to the threshing drum in the threshing device of the harvesting system 20 Therefore, there is no need to modify the overall combine harvester 100.
  • the rotating shaft of the threshing drum in the threshing device is arranged close to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100, and there is a space for accommodating the stalks of crops around the threshing drum, Therefore, there is no need to specially provide an escape space for installing the driving device 700 on the combine harvester 10, thereby reducing the modification of the combine harvester 100.
  • the transmission assembly 711 is implemented as at least one set of gears, wherein the driving assembly 712 is implemented to include a connecting shaft, a universal connector, etc., the present invention is not limited by this aspect .
  • the transmission assembly 711 is drivably connected to the gearbox of the energy system 30, so that after the combine harvester 100 is started, the transmission assembly 711 can be driven by the energy system 30 . Subsequently, the driving assembly 711 will drive the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 600 to rotate through the driving assembly 712.
  • the transmission assembly 711A is implemented as an electrical connection component, such as a wire.
  • the driving component 712A is implemented as an electric motor, wherein the transmission component 711A is electrically connected to the electric energy device of the energy system 30 in the combine harvester 100, so as to be able to transfer the electric energy in the energy system 30 It is transmitted to the driving assembly 712A.
  • the driving assembly 712A converts electrical energy into kinetic energy to drive the driving shaft 612 to rotate, and thus the rotary tiller 600 is driven to work.
  • the transmission assembly 71A since the transmission assembly 71A is implemented as a motor, the transmission assembly 71A implemented as a motor can be electrically connected to the combine harvester 100 through an energized wire.
  • the electric energy device in the energy system 30 of the front part 101 therefore, through this design, there is no need to specially provide a shelter space for installing the driving device 700A on the combine harvester 10, thereby reducing The transformation of the combine harvester 100.
  • the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary cultivator further includes a lifting device 900, wherein the lifting device 900 is arranged at the rear 102 of the combine harvester 100 to enable the rotary cultivator 600 Move up and down in the vertical direction.
  • the rotary tiller body 61 of the rotary tiller 600 is connected to the lifting device 900 in a manner of moving up and down in a vertical direction. It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, since the rotary tiller 600 moves up and down along the vertical direction, the rotary tiller 600 is in contact with the ground downward from a vertical position. At this time, the rotary tilling component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 penetrates into the ground from a direction perpendicular to the ground.
  • the rotary tiller blade of the rotary tiller component 62 has a certain arc, and when the rotary tiller component 62 moves up and down in the vertical direction into the ground, The rotary tilling component 62 can be inserted into the ground more easily, so that the rotary tiller 600 can loosen deeper soil during the rotary tilling operation.
  • the lifting device 900 is implemented as a hydraulic device.
  • One end of the lifting device 900 is telescopically connected to the rotary tiller 600, so as to adjust the position of the rotary tiller 600 in the vertical direction through the telescopic movement of the lifting device 900.
  • the rotary tiller 600 when the rotary tiller 600 needs to be deep underground for rotary tillage work, by operating the lifting device 900 to extend the lifting device 900, the rotary tiller part 62 of the rotary tiller 600 can be Move toward the ground in a vertical direction at a predetermined angle. Finally, the rotary tilling component 62 goes deep into the ground to perform rotary tilling operations.
  • the rotary tilling part 600 does not need to perform the rotary tilling operation
  • the lifting device 900 to shrink the lifting device 900 the rotary tilling part 62 of the rotary tiller 600 can be arranged in a predetermined vertical direction. The direction of the included angle moves away from the ground.
  • the rotary tiller 600 can switch between different working modes.
  • the rotary tiller 600 can be fixed to be movable up and down in the vertical direction through one lifting device 900 and the auxiliary fixing member 800 At the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100.
  • the auxiliary fixing component 800 includes a lifting connecting frame 81, at least two shaft rotating rods 82 and at least two connecting rods 83.
  • one end of each of the two pivot rods 82 is rotatably connected to a mating end 61120 on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112.
  • the other end of each shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the body 10 of the combine harvester 100.
  • each connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting connecting frame, and the other end of each connecting rod 83 is rotatably fixed to a corresponding one of the shaft rotating rods 82.
  • the lifting connecting frame 81 is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device 900.
  • the rotary tiller 600 can be moved in the vertical position through the two lifting devices 900 and the auxiliary fixing member 800. It is fixed to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100 to move up and down in the direction.
  • the auxiliary fixing member 800 includes three shaft rotating rods 82, of which two shaft rotating rods 82 each One end of 82 is respectively rotatably connected to the mating ends 61120 on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112. The other end of each shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the body 10 of the combine harvester 100. Another end of the shaft rod 82 is rotatably connected to the mating end 61120 on the upper side of the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112, and the other end of the shaft rod 82 is rotatably connected to the combine. machine.
  • the lifting connecting frame 81 is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device 900.
  • the rotary tiller component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 is lifted by the lifting device 900 to a height higher than the ground. Subsequently, the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller will perform a separate harvesting mode.
  • the rotary tiller 600 can also be detached from the combine harvester 100. The rotary tiller 600 enables the combine harvester with rotary tiller to perform harvesting operations separately.
  • the rotary tilling components 62 of the rotary tillers 600 are moved by the lifting device 900.
  • the rotary tiller component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 penetrates into the ground.
  • the walking system 50 of the combine harvester 100 continues to move, the harvesting system 20 located at the front portion 101 of the combine harvester 100 can perform harvesting operations, thereby harvesting crops.
  • the rotary tiller 62 located at the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100 is driven by the driving device 700 to continuously perform rotary tillage operations.
  • the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can work in different working modes
  • the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can be used by users in different seasons. Work in different working modes. In this way, the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary tiller will have a wider range of use.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

A combine harvesting equipment having a rotary tiller (600), comprising a combine harvester (100), the rotary tiller (600), an auxiliary fixing component (800) and at least one lifting apparatus (900); the rotary tiller (600) comprises a rotary tiller body (61), a driving shaft (612) and a rotary tillage component (62); the driving shaft (612) and the rotary tillage component (62) are both disposed on a frame (611), and the rotary tillage component (62) is drivably connected to the driving shaft (612); the driving shaft (612) is connected to the combine harvester (100) so as to be driven by the combine harvester (100); and, by means of the auxiliary fixing component (800), the frame (611) of the rotary tiller (600) is connected to the lifting apparatus (900) so as to move up and down in the vertical direction.

Description

带有旋耕机的联合收割设备Combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一农用机械设备领域,尤其涉及一种带有旋耕机的联合收割设备。The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller.
背景技术Background technique
农用机械设备被应用于农业作业后,不仅极大地提高了农业作业的效率,而且还减少了农业作业人员的体力劳动量,如联合收割机。联合收割机被广泛地用于收割稻谷、小麦、大豆以及玉米等农作物,其工作效率较高。但是由于这类农作物的生长通常有季节性,因此一年之中所述联合收割机被用以收割作业的时间较少,所述联合收割机大部分时间处于闲置状态,也就是说,现有技术中的联合收割机的功能单一,因而不能根据不同的农也作业的需要实现不同的功能。After agricultural machinery is applied to agricultural operations, it not only greatly improves the efficiency of agricultural operations, but also reduces the amount of physical labor of agricultural operators, such as combine harvesters. Combine harvesters are widely used to harvest crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans and corn, and their work efficiency is high. However, since the growth of this type of crops is usually seasonal, the combine harvester is used for harvesting less time in a year, and the combine harvester is idle for most of the time, that is, the existing The combine harvester in the technology has a single function, so it cannot realize different functions according to the needs of different agricultural operations.
而要想使联合收割机同时具备多种不同的功能,则需要将联合收割机与其它农用机械合并使用,相应地,则需要在联合收割机上避让出相应的安装位置。但是联合收割机上基本都设置有所述联合收割机的工作部件,因此,很难在联合收割机上避让出连接其它农用机械设备的位置。If you want to make the combine harvester have multiple different functions at the same time, you need to combine the combine harvester with other agricultural machinery, and accordingly, you need to avoid the corresponding installation position on the combine harvester. However, the combine harvester is basically equipped with the working parts of the combine harvester. Therefore, it is difficult to avoid a position for connecting other agricultural machinery and equipment on the combine harvester.
再者,如果在联合收割机上安装其它农用机械设备,则需要将联合收割机的动力传送至其它农用机械设备。由于所述联合收割机的动力通过中间输送装置分别被连接于脱粒清选装置和行走装置,而中间输送装置、脱粒装置和行走装置等阻挡了将所述联合收割机的动力传送至所述联合收割机的其它部位,因此,无法直接地将所述联合收割机的动力直接传送至其它的农用机械。Furthermore, if other agricultural machinery and equipment are installed on the combine harvester, the power of the combine harvester needs to be transmitted to other agricultural machinery and equipment. Because the power of the combine harvester is connected to the threshing cleaning device and the walking device through the intermediate conveying device, and the intermediate conveying device, the threshing device, and the walking device block the power of the combine harvester from being transmitted to the combined harvester. The other parts of the harvester, therefore, cannot directly transmit the power of the combine harvester to other agricultural machinery.
此外,在将联合收割机与其它农用机械设备结合后,则联合收割机将具备不同的工作模式。而根据农业作业目的的不同,所述联合收割机则需要在不同的工作模式之间相互切换。而如何简单有效地使与其它农用机械设备结合后的联合收割机,现有技术中并未给出显而易见的技术方案。In addition, after combining the combine harvester with other agricultural machinery and equipment, the combine harvester will have different working modes. According to different purposes of agricultural operations, the combine harvester needs to switch between different working modes. However, there is no obvious technical solution in the prior art on how to simply and effectively combine the combine harvester with other agricultural machinery and equipment.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个主要优势在于提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备同时具有联合收割和旋耕两种功能,从而使得所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备能够在不同的季节使用。One of the main advantages of the present invention is to provide a combined harvesting device with a rotary tiller, wherein the combined harvesting device with a rotary tiller has both combined harvesting and rotary tillage functions, so that the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller Combine harvesting equipment can be used in different seasons.
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,由于所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备具有两种不同的功能,因此,所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备具备单种功能的工作模式和具备同时实现两种功能的双重工作模式,从而使得所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备不仅能够单独地进行收割作业或旋耕作业,而且能够在进行收割作业的同时进行旋耕作业。Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller, wherein the combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller has two different functions, Therefore, the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller has a single-function working mode and a dual working mode with simultaneous realization of two functions, so that the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can not only perform independently Harvesting operations or rotary tillage operations, and can perform rotary tillage operations at the same time as harvesting operations.
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备包括一收割机、一旋耕机和一带动装置,其中所述收割机的动力通过所述带动装置得以被传输至所述旋耕机。Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller includes a harvester, a rotary tiller and a driving device, wherein the The power is transmitted to the rotary tiller through the driving device.
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备包括一升降装置,其中所述旋耕机通过所述升降装置得以在一工作模式和一停驻模式之间转换。Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller includes a lifting device, wherein the rotary tiller can work at a time through the lifting device Switch between mode and a docking mode.
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述收割机的动力由于能够通过所述带动装置传输至所述旋耕机后,由于无需避让出安装所述旋耕机的空间,因此能够减少对所述联合收割机的改造。Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein the power of the harvester can be transmitted to the rotary tiller through the driving device, because there is no need to avoid the installation of the rotary tiller. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the modification of the combine harvester.
本发明的另一个优势在于提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述旋耕机在所述工作模式和所述停驻模式之间转换时,能够在竖直方向上下移动,从而使得所述旋耕机的旋耕部件更容易深入地面以及从地面中被拔出。Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, wherein when the rotary tiller is switched between the working mode and the parking mode, it can move up and down in the vertical direction, so that The rotary tilling component of the rotary tiller is easier to penetrate into the ground and be pulled out from the ground.
为达到本发明以上至少一个优势,本发明提供一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其包括:In order to achieve at least one of the above advantages of the present invention, the present invention provides a combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, which includes:
一联合收割机;A combine harvester;
一旋耕机,其中所述旋耕机包括:A rotary tiller, wherein the rotary tiller includes:
一旋耕机本体;1. Rotary tiller body;
一带动轴,其中所述带动轴以能够被所述联合收割机驱动的方式被连接于所述联合收割机;和A driving shaft, wherein the driving shaft is connected to the combine in a manner capable of being driven by the combine; and
一旋耕部件,其中所述旋耕部件被可带动地连接于所述带动轴;和A rotary tillage component, wherein the rotary tillage component is movably connected to the driving shaft; and
一升降装置,其中所述旋耕机被设置以能够在与竖直方向成预定夹角方向上下移动地方式被连接于所述升降装置。A lifting device, wherein the rotary tiller is arranged to be connected to the lifting device in a manner capable of moving up and down at a predetermined angle with the vertical direction.
根据本发明一实施例,所述升降装置被实施为一液压装置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the lifting device is implemented as a hydraulic device.
根据本发明一实施例,所述联合收割机形成一前部和一后部,其中所述旋耕 机被安装于所述联合收割机的所述后部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester forms a front part and a rear part, wherein the rotary tiller is installed at the rear part of the combine harvester.
根据本发明一实施例,所述带有旋耕机的联合收割机包括一带动装置,其中所述带动装置包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester with a rotary tiller includes a driving device, wherein the driving device includes:
一动力传送部件,其中所述动力传送部件形成一动力输送端,其中所述动力传送部件被设置以能够传送所述联合收割机的动力至所述动力输送端;和A power transmission component, wherein the power transmission component forms a power transmission end, wherein the power transmission component is configured to be able to transmit the power of the combine harvester to the power transmission end; and
一连接部件,其中所述动力输送端和所述旋耕机的所述带动轴分别被连接于所述连接部件。A connecting part, wherein the power transmission end and the driving shaft of the rotary tiller are respectively connected to the connecting part.
根据本发明一实施例,所述动力传送部件包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission component includes:
一传动组件,其中所述传动组件被设置能够输出所述联合收割机的动力,并形成所述动力输出端;和A transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is configured to output the power of the combine harvester and form the power output end; and
一带动组件,其中所述动力输出端和所述连接部件分别被连接于所述带动组件。A driving assembly, wherein the power output end and the connecting member are respectively connected to the driving assembly.
根据本发明一实施例,所述传动组件被实施为选自皮带轮,其中所述带动组件被实施为选自包括传动带、传动轴和轴承。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission component is implemented as a belt pulley, wherein the driving component is implemented as a transmission belt, a transmission shaft, and a bearing.
根据本发明一实施例,所述传动组件被实施为齿轮,其中所述带动组件被实施为选自包括齿轮、传动轴和轴承。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission component is implemented as a gear, wherein the driving component is implemented as selected from the group consisting of gears, transmission shafts and bearings.
根据本发明一实施例,所述联合收割机包括一脱粒装置,其中所述脱粒装置包括一带有旋转轴的脱粒滚筒,其中所述动力传送部件被可驱动地连接于所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester includes a threshing device, wherein the threshing device includes a threshing drum with a rotating shaft, wherein the power transmission member is driveably connected to the threshing drum Rotation axis.
根据本发明一实施例,所述联合收割机包括一带有变速箱的能源系统,其中所述动力传送部件被可驱动地连接于所述能源系统的所述变速箱。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester includes an energy system with a gearbox, wherein the power transmission component is drivably connected to the gearbox of the energy system.
根据本发明一实施例,所述传动组件被实施为电器连接部件,其中所述带动组件被实施为一电机。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly is implemented as an electrical connection component, and the driving assembly is implemented as a motor.
根据本发明一实施例,所述联合收割机包括一电能装置的能源系统,其中所述传动组件被连接于所述电能装置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester includes an energy system of an electric power device, wherein the transmission assembly is connected to the electric power device.
根据本发明一实施例,所述联合收割机包括一升降连接架、至少两根轴转杆和至少两根连接杆,其中所述架体包括一三菱锥架,其中所述三菱锥架形成位于同一水平高度且位于所述旋耕机两侧的两个对接端,其中两根所述轴转杆每根所述轴转杆的一端分别被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架两侧的一个对接端,其中所述轴转杆的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机,其中每根所述连接杆的一 端被可转动地连接于所述升降连接架的一侧,每个所述连接杆的另一端被可转动地固定于对应一根所述轴转杆的中部,其中所述升降连接架被可转动地固定于所述升降装置的伸缩端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester includes a lifting connecting frame, at least two shaft rotating rods and at least two connecting rods, wherein the frame body includes a Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame forms Two butting ends located at the same level and on both sides of the rotary tiller, wherein two of the shaft rotating rods are rotatably connected to both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame. One end of the butt, wherein the other end of the shaft rotating rod is rotatably connected to the combine, and one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting connection frame, The other end of each connecting rod is rotatably fixed to the middle of a corresponding one of the pivot rods, wherein the lifting connection frame is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device.
根据本发明一实施例,所述联合收割机包括一升降连接架、至少三根轴转杆和至少两根连接杆,其中所述架体包括一三菱锥架,其中所述三菱锥架形成位于同一水平高度且位于所述旋耕机两侧的两个对接端和高于两个所述对接端且位于所述旋耕机上侧的另一个对接端,其中两根所述轴转杆每根所述轴转杆的一端分别被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架两侧的所述对接端,其中每个所述轴转杆的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机的所述机体,其中另一根所述轴转杆一端被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架上侧的所述对接端,所述轴转杆的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机。所述升降连接架被可转动地固定于所述升降装置的伸缩端。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the combine harvester includes a lifting connecting frame, at least three shaft rotating rods and at least two connecting rods, wherein the frame body includes a Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame is formed at Two butting ends at the same level and located on both sides of the rotary tiller and another butting end higher than the two butting ends and located on the upper side of the rotary tiller, wherein each of the two shaft rotating rods One end of the shaft rotating rod is respectively rotatably connected to the butting ends on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the other end of each shaft rotating rod is rotatably connected to the combine harvester In the body, one end of the other shaft rod is rotatably connected to the butting end on the upper side of the Mitsubishi cone frame, and the other end of the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the joint Harvester. The lifting connection frame is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device.
本发明的其它优势和特点通过下述的详细说明得以充分体现并可通过所附权利要求中特地指出的手段和装置的组合得以实现。Other advantages and features of the present invention are fully embodied by the following detailed description and can be realized by the combination of means and devices specifically pointed out in the appended claims.
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。Through the understanding of the following description and the drawings, the further objectives and advantages of the present invention will be fully embodied.
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。These and other objectives, features and advantages of the present invention are fully embodied by the following detailed description, drawings and claims.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1示出了本发明一较佳实施例的一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了本发明一较佳实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备部分分解示意图。Fig. 2 shows a partially exploded schematic diagram of the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3A示出了本发明一实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的一旋耕机被所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的一联合收割机的收割系统驱动的结构示意图。FIG. 3A shows a structure in which a rotary cultivator of the combine harvesting device with a rotary cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention is driven by the harvesting system of a combine harvester of the combine harvesting device with the rotary cultivator Schematic.
图3B示出了本发明另一实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的一旋耕机被所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的一联合收割机的能源系统中的变速箱驱动的结构示意图。Fig. 3B shows the energy system of a rotary cultivator of the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary cultivator in another embodiment of the present invention being used in the energy system of a combine harvester of the combine harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator Schematic diagram of the gearbox drive.
图4示出了本发明又一实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的一旋耕机被所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的一联合收割机的能源系统的电能装置驱动的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows the electric energy of the rotary cultivator of the combine harvesting device with the rotary cultivator according to another embodiment of the present invention by the energy system of the combine harvester of the combine harvesting device with the rotary cultivator Schematic diagram of the device driver.
图5示出了本发明一较佳实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的所述旋耕机被驱动时的结构示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the rotary cultivator of the combined harvesting equipment with rotary cultivator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is driven.
图6示出了本发明一个实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的所述旋耕机通过两个升降装置升降的结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the rotary cultivator of the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention being raised and lowered by two lifting devices.
图7示出了本发明一个实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备的所述旋耕机通过两个升降装置升降的分解示意图。Fig. 7 shows an exploded schematic diagram of the rotary cultivator of the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator according to an embodiment of the present invention being raised and lowered by two lifting devices.
图8示出了本发明一较佳实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备在一工作模式下工作的示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller in a working mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9示出了本发明一较佳实施例的所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备在另一工作模式下工作的示意图。Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller in another working mode according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only examples, and those skilled in the art can think of other obvious variations. The basic principles of the present invention defined in the following description can be applied to other embodiments, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and other technical solutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention And to simplify the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so the above terms should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。It can be understood that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in other embodiments, The number can be multiple, and the term "one" cannot be understood as a restriction on the number.
参考图1至图5,根据本发明一优选实施例的一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备将在以下被详细阐述。所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备能够在多种不同的工作模式下工作,从而使所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备可以在不同地季节,根据农业 作业的需要实现不同的功能。1 to 5, a combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below. The combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can work in a variety of different working modes, so that the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can realize different functions in different seasons according to the needs of agricultural operations .
具体地,所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备包括一联合收割机100、一旋耕机600和一带动装置700,其中所述旋耕机600通过所述带动装置700得以被连接于所述旋耕机600,并且所述联合收割机100通过所述带动装置300得以将动力传送至所述旋耕机600,进而使所述旋耕机600得以被驱动而进行作业。Specifically, the combined harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller includes a combine harvester 100, a rotary tiller 600, and a driving device 700, wherein the rotary tiller 600 is connected to the driving device 700 through the driving device 700. The rotary tiller 600, and the combine harvester 100 can transmit power to the rotary tiller 600 through the driving device 300, so that the rotary tiller 600 can be driven to perform operations.
值得一提的是,在本发明中,所述联合收割机100可以被用以收割稻谷、小麦、大豆和/或玉米等农作物。换句话说,所述联合收割机100包括一机体10、一收割系统20、一能源系统30、一控制系统40以及一行走系统50,其中所述收割系统20、所述能源系统30、所述控制系统40以及所述行走系统50分别被设置于所述机体10。It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, the combine harvester 100 can be used to harvest crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans, and/or corn. In other words, the combine harvester 100 includes a body 10, a harvesting system 20, an energy system 30, a control system 40, and a walking system 50, wherein the harvesting system 20, the energy system 30, the The control system 40 and the walking system 50 are respectively installed in the body 10.
所述收割系统20在所述能源系统30的驱动下,能够进行收割、分离淸选等动作。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,所述能源系统30包括发动机和动力传动组件以及至少一电能装置,其中所述动力传动组件能够将所述发动机产生的动力分别传送至所述收割系统20和所述行走系统50,其中所述电能装置能够将电能传送至所述控制系统40。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,所述电能装置可以被实施为一储电装置,也可以被实施为被连接于发动机的一发电机,本发明不受此方面的限制。Driven by the energy system 30, the harvesting system 20 can perform operations such as harvesting, separation and selection. Those skilled in the art can understand that the energy system 30 includes an engine, a power transmission assembly, and at least one electric power device, wherein the power transmission assembly can transmit the power generated by the engine to the harvesting system 20 and the harvesting system respectively. Said walking system 50, wherein said electric energy device can transmit electric energy to said control system 40. Those skilled in the art can understand that the electrical energy device can be implemented as a power storage device or as a generator connected to the engine, and the present invention is not limited in this respect.
本领域技术人员还应当理解的是,所述收割系统20包括脱粒装置、清选装置、茎秆处理装置等。此外,所述能源系统30的所述发动机可以被实施为一汽油机或一柴油机,本发明不受此方面的限制。此外,所述脱粒装置包括一带有旋转轴的脱粒滚筒,其中所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴被可传动地连接于所述能源系统30。Those skilled in the art should also understand that the harvesting system 20 includes a threshing device, a cleaning device, a stalk processing device, and the like. In addition, the engine of the energy system 30 may be implemented as a gasoline engine or a diesel engine, and the present invention is not limited in this respect. In addition, the threshing device includes a threshing drum with a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft of the threshing drum is driveably connected to the energy system 30.
所述行走系统50可以包括驱动轮、支重轮、导向轮、拖带轮、机架和履带等,本发明也不受此方面的限制。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,当所述行走系统50是通过驱动轮行进时,所述行走系统50可以不包括履带。所述行走系统50通过所述能源系统30提供的动力能够执行行走、转向等动作。此外,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,所述控制系统40包括一操作系统、一电气系统以及一液压系统。所述操作系统主要包括主操作手柄、副变速操作手柄、脱粒深度手动调节开关、割台离合器手柄、脱粒离合器手柄以及油门手柄等。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,当所述联合收割机被实施为通过人工智能的方式被自动操作时, 所述控制系统40可以不包括所述操作系统。所述电气系统包括电池、电机、调节器、指示仪表、控制开关、照明装置、喇叭等。所述液压系统主要包括油泵、液压阀、管路以及油缸等。The walking system 50 may include driving wheels, supporting wheels, guide wheels, towing wheels, frames, crawlers, etc., and the present invention is not limited in this respect. Those skilled in the art can understand that, when the walking system 50 travels by driving wheels, the walking system 50 may not include crawlers. The walking system 50 can perform walking, turning and other actions through the power provided by the energy system 30. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the control system 40 includes an operating system, an electrical system, and a hydraulic system. The operating system mainly includes a main operating handle, an auxiliary shift operating handle, a manual threshing depth adjustment switch, a header clutch handle, a threshing clutch handle, and a throttle handle. Those skilled in the art can understand that when the combine harvester is implemented to be automatically operated by artificial intelligence, the control system 40 may not include the operating system. The electrical system includes batteries, motors, regulators, indicating instruments, control switches, lighting devices, horns, etc. The hydraulic system mainly includes oil pumps, hydraulic valves, pipelines, and oil cylinders.
所述机体10形成一前部101和一后部102,其中所述收割系统20被设置于所述机体10的前部101,以在所述联合收割机100在所述驱动系统驱动下,向前行走时,位于所述前部101的所述收割系统能够在行径的同时,进行收割作业。The body 10 forms a front part 101 and a rear part 102, wherein the harvesting system 20 is arranged at the front part 101 of the body 10 so that the combine harvester 100 is driven by the driving system to When walking forward, the harvesting system located in the front part 101 can perform harvesting operations while traveling.
所述旋耕机600通过所述带动装置700得以被设置于所述联合机体10的后部102。所述旋耕机600包括一旋耕机本体61和一旋耕部件62,其中所述旋耕机本体61包括一架体611和一带动轴612。所述旋耕部件62被可带动地连接于所述带动轴612。所述带动轴612和所述旋耕部件62分别被设置于所述架体611。所述旋耕部件62以可被所述带动轴612带动的方式设置于所述旋耕机本体61,以在所述带动轴612被驱动时,所述旋耕部件62能够进行旋耕作业。所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕机本体61通过所述带动装置700和一辅助固定部件800被固定于所述联合收割机100的所述后部102。The rotary cultivator 600 is installed on the rear part 102 of the combined machine body 10 through the driving device 700. The rotary tiller 600 includes a rotary tiller body 61 and a rotary tiller component 62, wherein the rotary tiller body 61 includes a frame body 611 and a driving shaft 612. The rotary tilling component 62 is movably connected to the driving shaft 612. The driving shaft 612 and the rotary tilling component 62 are respectively arranged on the frame body 611. The rotary tilling component 62 is arranged on the rotary tiller body 61 in a manner capable of being driven by the driving shaft 612, so that the rotary tilling component 62 can perform rotary tilling operations when the driving shaft 612 is driven. The rotary cultivator body 61 of the rotary cultivator 600 is fixed to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100 through the driving device 700 and an auxiliary fixing member 800.
更具体地,在本发明中,所述架体611通过所述带动装置700被连接于所述机体10的所述后部102,以在所述联合收割机100一边作业,一边行进时,位于所述后部102的所述旋耕机600能够在随着所述联合收割机100行进的同时,进而旋耕作业。More specifically, in the present invention, the frame body 611 is connected to the rear portion 102 of the body 10 through the driving device 700 so as to be positioned when the combine harvester 100 is working and traveling. The rotary tiller 600 of the rear part 102 can perform rotary tilling operations while traveling with the combine harvester 100.
更具体地,所述架体611包括一旋耕机机体6111和一三菱锥架6112,其中所述三菱锥架6112包括三根连接杆,其中三根所述连接杆的一端被固定连接于所述旋耕机机体6111,其中三根所述连接杆的另一端被相互焊接固定,以形成三个对接端61120,其中通过所述辅助固定部件800,三个所述对接端61120得以被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机100的所述后部102。值得一提的是,在所述旋耕机600被放置在一水平面上时,所述三菱锥架6112中的两根所述连接杆保持在同一水平高度,而另一根所述连接杆保持在高于同一水平高度的所述旋耕机机体6111上。More specifically, the frame body 611 includes a rotary tiller body 6111 and a Mitsubishi cone frame 6112, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112 includes three connecting rods, and one end of the three connecting rods is fixedly connected to the Rotary tiller body 6111, wherein the other ends of the three connecting rods are welded and fixed to each other to form three butting ends 61120, wherein the three butting ends 61120 can be rotatably connected by the auxiliary fixing member 800 At the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100. It is worth mentioning that when the rotary tiller 600 is placed on a horizontal surface, two of the connecting rods in the Mitsubishi cone 6112 are kept at the same level, and the other connecting rod is kept at the same level. On the body 6111 of the rotary cultivator higher than the same level.
在本发明中,所述旋耕机600通过所述辅助固定部件800被可拆卸地安装于所述联合收割机100的所述机体10,从而使用户可以通过从所述机体100上拆卸和通过所述辅助固定部件800将所述旋耕机600安装于所述联合收割机100的所述机体10的方式实现所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备以不同的工作模式工作。 比如说,当用户需要所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备以收割农作物的方式进行工作时,通过所述辅助固定部件800用户可以将所述旋耕机600从所述联合收割机100的所述机体10拆卸,从而使得所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备可以以传统的联合收割机的工作方式进行工作。另外,当用户需要所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备以旋耕机的工作模式进行工作时,用户可以关闭所述联合收割机100的收割系统20,而只需要控制所述联合收割机100的所述能源系统30和所述行走系统50工作。一方面,所述行走系统50持续地工作,能够带动所述以带动所述旋耕机600随着所述联合收割机100一起移动,此时,深入地底的所述旋耕部件62进而能够对地面进行旋耕作业。In the present invention, the rotary tiller 600 is detachably installed on the body 10 of the combine harvester 100 through the auxiliary fixing member 800, so that the user can disassemble and pass through the body 100 The auxiliary fixing member 800 installs the rotary tiller 600 on the body 10 of the combine harvester 100 to realize that the combine harvesting equipment with the rotary tiller works in different working modes. For example, when the user needs the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary cultivator to harvest crops, the user can remove the rotary cultivator 600 from the combine harvester 100 through the auxiliary fixing component 800. The body 10 is disassembled, so that the combine harvesting equipment with the rotary tiller can work in the same way as a traditional combine harvester. In addition, when the user needs the combine harvester with the rotary tiller to work in the working mode of the rotary tiller, the user can turn off the harvesting system 20 of the combine harvester 100, and only needs to control the combine harvester The energy system 30 and the walking system 50 of 100 work. On the one hand, the walking system 50 continues to work, and can drive the rotary tiller 600 to move with the combine harvester 100. At this time, the rotary tiller component 62 deep in the ground can be used to Rotary tillage is carried out on the ground.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,所述旋耕部件62包括旋耕刀和刀轴,所述旋耕刀被可转动地设置于所述刀轴,其中所述刀轴被可驱动地连接于所述带动轴612,以在所述带动轴612被驱动后,位于所述刀轴上的所述旋耕刀能够进行旋耕工作。Those skilled in the art can understand that the rotary tiller component 62 includes a rotary tiller and a knife shaft, and the rotary tiller knife is rotatably arranged on the knife shaft, wherein the knife shaft is drivably connected to The driving shaft 612 is so that after the driving shaft 612 is driven, the rotary tiller blade located on the knife shaft can perform rotary tillage work.
本领域技术人员还能够理解的是,所述带动装置700包括但不限于万向轴、轴承、固定螺栓等。在本发明中,通过所述带动装置700,进而能够使所述旋耕机600的所述架体611被固定于所述联合收割机100的所述后部102。Those skilled in the art can also understand that the driving device 700 includes but is not limited to a cardan shaft, a bearing, a fixing bolt, and the like. In the present invention, through the driving device 700, the frame body 611 of the rotary tiller 600 can be fixed to the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100.
值得一提的是,在本发明一个实施例中,所述旋耕机600的所述架体611通过所述带动装置700,被可拆卸地固定于所述联合收割机100的所述后部。It is worth mentioning that, in an embodiment of the present invention, the frame 611 of the rotary tiller 600 is detachably fixed to the rear of the combine harvester 100 through the driving device 700 .
更值得一提的是,在所述旋耕机600被固定于所述联合收割机100的后部102后,所述旋耕机612的所述带动轴612也被可驱动地连接于所述带动装置700。It is worth mentioning that after the rotary tiller 600 is fixed to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100, the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 612 is also drivably connected to the Drive the device 700.
具体地,所述带动装置700包括一动力传送部件71和至少一连接部件72,其中所述动力传送部件71形成一动力输送端710,其中所述动力输送端710通过所述连接部件72被固定连接于所述带动轴612。此外,所述动力传送部件71以能够转送所述联合收割机100形成的能源至带动所述带动轴612的动力的方式被设置于所述联合收割机100的所述机体10。Specifically, the driving device 700 includes a power transmission component 71 and at least one connection component 72, wherein the power transmission component 71 forms a power transmission end 710, wherein the power transmission end 710 is fixed by the connection component 72 Connected to the driving shaft 612. In addition, the power transmission component 71 is provided on the body 10 of the combine harvester 100 in a manner capable of transferring the energy formed by the combine harvester 100 to the power for driving the driving shaft 612.
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述动力传送部件71被实施为包括至少一传动组件711和至少一带动组件712,其中所述传动组件711以能够转送所述联合收割机100的所述能源系统30形成的动力至所述带动轴612的方式被设置于所述机体10。所述带动组件712被同时连接于所述传动组件711和所述旋耕机600的所述带动轴612,以在所述传动组件711被驱动时,所述带动组件712带动所 述带动轴612旋转。In an embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission component 71 is implemented to include at least one transmission component 711 and at least one driving component 712, wherein the transmission component 711 can transfer the energy of the combine harvester 100 The manner in which the power formed by the system 30 reaches the driving shaft 612 is set in the body 10. The driving assembly 712 is simultaneously connected to the driving assembly 711 and the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 600, so that when the driving assembly 711 is driven, the driving assembly 712 drives the driving shaft 612 Spin.
优选地,所述传动组件711被可驱动地连接于所述联合收割机100的所述收割系统20,以在所述收割系统20被所述能源系统30驱动时,所述传动组件711能够被传动。在本实施例中,所述传动组件711被实施为皮带轮,所述带动组件712被实施为包括轴承、传动轴、传动带等。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,所述传动组件711还可以被实施为包括其他能够实现本发明目的其它部件,本发明不是此方面的限制。此外,当所述传动组件711被实施为一皮带轮时,所述传动组件711被同轴地安装于所述收割系统20的所述脱粒装置中所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴,以在所述收割系统20的所述脱粒装置中所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴被驱动转动时,所述传动组件711得以被驱动。随后,所述带动组件712将带动所述旋耕机600的所述带动轴612转动。所述带动轴612被带动后,相应地驱动所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62,进而使所述旋耕机60进行旋耕作业。Preferably, the transmission assembly 711 is drivably connected to the harvesting system 20 of the combine harvester 100, so that when the harvesting system 20 is driven by the energy system 30, the transmission assembly 711 can be transmission. In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 711 is implemented as a pulley, and the driving assembly 712 is implemented as including a bearing, a transmission shaft, a transmission belt, and the like. Those skilled in the art can understand that the transmission assembly 711 may also be implemented to include other components that can achieve the purpose of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited in this respect. In addition, when the transmission assembly 711 is implemented as a pulley, the transmission assembly 711 is coaxially installed on the rotating shaft of the threshing drum in the threshing device of the harvesting system 20 so as When the rotating shaft of the threshing drum in the threshing device of the harvesting system 20 is driven to rotate, the transmission assembly 711 is driven. Subsequently, the driving component 712 will drive the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 600 to rotate. After the driving shaft 612 is driven, the rotary tiller component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 is driven correspondingly, so that the rotary tiller 60 performs the rotary tilling operation.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明中,由于所述动力传动部件71中的所述传动组件711是被可驱动地连接于所述收割系统20的所述脱粒装置中所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴,因此,无需对所述联合收割机100整体进行改造。此外,所述脱粒装置中所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴被设置于靠近所述联合收割机100的所述后部102,并且所述脱粒滚筒周围存在用于容纳农作物的茎秆的空间,因此,无需在所述联合收割机10上专门设置安装所述带动装置700的避让空间,从而减少对所述联合收割机100的改造。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the present invention, because the transmission assembly 711 in the power transmission component 71 is driveably connected to the threshing drum in the threshing device of the harvesting system 20 Therefore, there is no need to modify the overall combine harvester 100. In addition, the rotating shaft of the threshing drum in the threshing device is arranged close to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100, and there is a space for accommodating the stalks of crops around the threshing drum, Therefore, there is no need to specially provide an escape space for installing the driving device 700 on the combine harvester 10, thereby reducing the modification of the combine harvester 100.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述传动组件711被实施为至少一组齿轮,其中所述带动组件712被实施被包括连接轴、万向连接器等,本发明不受此方面的限制。在本实施例中,所述传动组件711被可驱动地连接于所述能源系统30的变速箱,以在所述联合收割机100启动后,所述传动组件711能够被所述能源系统30驱动。随后,所述传动组件711将通过所述带动组件712带动所述旋耕机600中的所述带动轴612转动。In another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 711 is implemented as at least one set of gears, wherein the driving assembly 712 is implemented to include a connecting shaft, a universal connector, etc., the present invention is not limited by this aspect . In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 711 is drivably connected to the gearbox of the energy system 30, so that after the combine harvester 100 is started, the transmission assembly 711 can be driven by the energy system 30 . Subsequently, the driving assembly 711 will drive the driving shaft 612 of the rotary tiller 600 to rotate through the driving assembly 712.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述传动组件711A被实施为电连接部件,如电线。所述带动组件712A被实施为一电机,其中所述传动组件711A被电连接于所述联合收割机100中所述能源系统30的所述电能装置,以能够将所述能源系统30中的电能传输至所述带动组件712A。所述带动组件712A通过将电能转化为动能,带动所述带动轴612转动,进而是的所述旋耕机600被驱动工作。In another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission assembly 711A is implemented as an electrical connection component, such as a wire. The driving component 712A is implemented as an electric motor, wherein the transmission component 711A is electrically connected to the electric energy device of the energy system 30 in the combine harvester 100, so as to be able to transfer the electric energy in the energy system 30 It is transmitted to the driving assembly 712A. The driving assembly 712A converts electrical energy into kinetic energy to drive the driving shaft 612 to rotate, and thus the rotary tiller 600 is driven to work.
值得一提的是,在本实施例中,由于所述传动组件71A被实施为电机,其中被实施为电机的所述传动组件71A将可以通过通电导线被电连接于位于所述联合收割机100的所述前部101的所述能源系统30中的所述电能装置,因此,通过这种设计,无需在所述联合收割机10上专门设置安装所述带动装置700A的避让空间,从而减少对所述联合收割机100的改造。进一步地,所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备还包括一升降装置900,其中所述升降装置被900设置于所述联合收割机100的后部102,以能够使所述旋耕机600在竖直方向上上下移动。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, since the transmission assembly 71A is implemented as a motor, the transmission assembly 71A implemented as a motor can be electrically connected to the combine harvester 100 through an energized wire. The electric energy device in the energy system 30 of the front part 101, therefore, through this design, there is no need to specially provide a shelter space for installing the driving device 700A on the combine harvester 10, thereby reducing The transformation of the combine harvester 100. Further, the combine harvesting equipment with a rotary cultivator further includes a lifting device 900, wherein the lifting device 900 is arranged at the rear 102 of the combine harvester 100 to enable the rotary cultivator 600 Move up and down in the vertical direction.
具体地,在本发明中,所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕机本体61在沿竖直方向上下移动的方式被连接于所述升降装置900。值得一提的是,在本发明中,由于所述旋耕机600是沿着所述竖直方向上下运动,因此,所述旋耕机600在从一个竖直方向的位置向下与地面接触时,所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62并从垂直地面的方向深入地面。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,所述旋耕部件62的所述旋耕刀具有一定的弧度,当所述旋耕部件62以沿着所述竖直方向上下运动的方式深入地面时,所述旋耕部件62更容易地插入地底,从而使得所述旋耕机600在进行旋耕作业时,能够刨松更深的土壤。Specifically, in the present invention, the rotary tiller body 61 of the rotary tiller 600 is connected to the lifting device 900 in a manner of moving up and down in a vertical direction. It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, since the rotary tiller 600 moves up and down along the vertical direction, the rotary tiller 600 is in contact with the ground downward from a vertical position. At this time, the rotary tilling component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 penetrates into the ground from a direction perpendicular to the ground. Those skilled in the art can understand that the rotary tiller blade of the rotary tiller component 62 has a certain arc, and when the rotary tiller component 62 moves up and down in the vertical direction into the ground, The rotary tilling component 62 can be inserted into the ground more easily, so that the rotary tiller 600 can loosen deeper soil during the rotary tilling operation.
另外一方面,当所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62在完成旋耕作业后,需要被从地面拔出时,由于所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62沿着所述竖直方向上下运动,因此,所述旋耕部件62被从土壤中拔出时,能够刨松土壤。On the other hand, when the rotary tilling part 62 of the rotary tiller 600 needs to be pulled out from the ground after the rotary tilling operation is completed, the rotary tilling part 62 of the rotary tiller 600 is along the The vertical direction moves up and down, so when the rotary tilling member 62 is pulled out of the soil, the soil can be loosened.
在本发明中,所述升降装置900被实施为一液压装置。所述升降装置900的一端被可伸缩地连接于所述旋耕机600,以通过所述升降装置900的伸缩运动,调整所述旋耕机600在所述竖直方向上的位置。In the present invention, the lifting device 900 is implemented as a hydraulic device. One end of the lifting device 900 is telescopically connected to the rotary tiller 600, so as to adjust the position of the rotary tiller 600 in the vertical direction through the telescopic movement of the lifting device 900.
具体地,在所述旋耕机600需要被深入地底进行旋耕工作时,通过操作所述升降装置900使所述升降装置900伸长,所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62得以沿竖直方向成预定夹角方向朝向地底运动。最终所述旋耕部件62深入地面进行旋耕作业。在所述旋耕部件600不需要进行旋耕作业时,通过操作所述升降装置900使所述升降装置900收缩,所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62得以沿竖直方向成预定夹角的方向向远离地面的方向运动。Specifically, when the rotary tiller 600 needs to be deep underground for rotary tillage work, by operating the lifting device 900 to extend the lifting device 900, the rotary tiller part 62 of the rotary tiller 600 can be Move toward the ground in a vertical direction at a predetermined angle. Finally, the rotary tilling component 62 goes deep into the ground to perform rotary tilling operations. When the rotary tilling part 600 does not need to perform the rotary tilling operation, by operating the lifting device 900 to shrink the lifting device 900, the rotary tilling part 62 of the rotary tiller 600 can be arranged in a predetermined vertical direction. The direction of the included angle moves away from the ground.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,通过所述升降装置900,所述旋耕机600能够在不同的工作模式之间转换。Those skilled in the art can understand that, through the lifting device 900, the rotary tiller 600 can switch between different working modes.
在如图1至图4所示的一个实施例中,通过一个所述升降装置900和所述辅 助固定部件800便可以将所述旋耕机600可在所述竖直方向上上下移动地固定于所述联合收割机100的所述后部102。具体地,参考图2,所述辅助固定部件800包括一升降连接架81、至少两根轴转杆82和至少两根连接杆83。在本实施例中,两根所述轴转杆82每根所述轴转杆82的一端分别被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架6112两侧的一个对接端61120。每个所述轴转杆82的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机100的所述机体10。每根所述连接杆83的一端被可转动地连接于所述升降连接架的一侧,每个所述连接杆83的另一端被可转动地固定于对应一根所述轴转杆82的中部。所述升降连接架81被可转动地固定于所述升降装置900的伸缩端。In an embodiment as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the rotary tiller 600 can be fixed to be movable up and down in the vertical direction through one lifting device 900 and the auxiliary fixing member 800 At the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, the auxiliary fixing component 800 includes a lifting connecting frame 81, at least two shaft rotating rods 82 and at least two connecting rods 83. In this embodiment, one end of each of the two pivot rods 82 is rotatably connected to a mating end 61120 on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112. The other end of each shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the body 10 of the combine harvester 100. One end of each connecting rod 83 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting connecting frame, and the other end of each connecting rod 83 is rotatably fixed to a corresponding one of the shaft rotating rods 82. Central. The lifting connecting frame 81 is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device 900.
参考图6和图7所示的另一个实施例,在本实施例中,通过两个所述升降装置900和所述辅助固定部件800便可以将所述旋耕机600可在所述竖直方向上上下移动地固定于所述联合收割机100的所述后部102。Referring to another embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the rotary tiller 600 can be moved in the vertical position through the two lifting devices 900 and the auxiliary fixing member 800. It is fixed to the rear portion 102 of the combine harvester 100 to move up and down in the direction.
本实施例与上述实施例的另外一个不同之处在于,在本实施例中,所述辅助固定部件800包括三根轴转杆82,其中两根所述轴转杆82每根所述轴转杆82的一端分别被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架6112两侧的所述对接端61120。每个所述轴转杆82的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机100的所述机体10。另外一根所述轴转杆82一端被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架6112上侧的所述对接端61120,所述轴转杆82的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机。所述升降连接架81被可转动地固定于所述升降装置900的伸缩端。Another difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that in this embodiment, the auxiliary fixing member 800 includes three shaft rotating rods 82, of which two shaft rotating rods 82 each One end of 82 is respectively rotatably connected to the mating ends 61120 on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112. The other end of each shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the body 10 of the combine harvester 100. Another end of the shaft rod 82 is rotatably connected to the mating end 61120 on the upper side of the Mitsubishi cone frame 6112, and the other end of the shaft rod 82 is rotatably connected to the combine. machine. The lifting connecting frame 81 is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device 900.
参考图8,当用户需要通过所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备进行收割作业时,所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62被所述升降装置900提升至高于地面的高度。随后,所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备将进行单独的收割模式。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,当所述旋耕机600通过所述带动装置700被可拆卸地固定于所述联合收割机100时,也可以通过从所述联合收割机100上拆卸所述旋耕机600,使得所述带有旋耕机联合收割机单独地进行收割作业。Referring to FIG. 8, when a user needs to perform a harvesting operation through the combined harvesting device with a rotary tiller, the rotary tiller component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 is lifted by the lifting device 900 to a height higher than the ground. Subsequently, the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tiller will perform a separate harvesting mode. Those skilled in the art can understand that when the rotary tiller 600 is detachably fixed to the combine harvester 100 through the driving device 700, the rotary tiller 600 can also be detached from the combine harvester 100. The rotary tiller 600 enables the combine harvester with rotary tiller to perform harvesting operations separately.
参考图9,当用户需要通过所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备同时进行收割作业和旋耕作业时,所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62被所述升降装置900将所述旋耕机600的所述旋耕部件62深入地面。随着所述联合收割机100的所述行走系统50不断地行径,位于所述联合收割机100的所述前部101的所述收割系统20能够进行收割作业,从而对农作物进行收割。与此同时,位于所述联合收 割机100的所述后部102的所述旋耕机62在所述带动装置700的带动下将不断地进行旋耕作业。Referring to FIG. 9, when a user needs to simultaneously perform harvesting operations and rotary tilling operations through the combined harvesting equipment with rotary tillers, the rotary tilling components 62 of the rotary tillers 600 are moved by the lifting device 900. The rotary tiller component 62 of the rotary tiller 600 penetrates into the ground. As the walking system 50 of the combine harvester 100 continues to move, the harvesting system 20 located at the front portion 101 of the combine harvester 100 can perform harvesting operations, thereby harvesting crops. At the same time, the rotary tiller 62 located at the rear part 102 of the combine harvester 100 is driven by the driving device 700 to continuously perform rotary tillage operations.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备能够在不同的工作模式下工作,从而使得所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备能够被用户在不同的季节以不同的工作模式进行工作。通过这种方式,所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备将具有更广的使用范围。Those skilled in the art can understand that, because the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can work in different working modes, the combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller can be used by users in different seasons. Work in different working modes. In this way, the combined harvesting equipment with the rotary tiller will have a wider range of use.
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。Those skilled in the art should understand that the above description and the embodiments of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been completely and effectively achieved. The functions and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and explained in the embodiments. Without departing from the principles, the embodiments of the present invention may have any deformation or modification.

Claims (15)

  1. 一带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其特征在于,其包括:A combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller, characterized in that it includes:
    一联合收割机;A combine harvester;
    一旋耕机,其中所述旋耕机包括:A rotary tiller, wherein the rotary tiller includes:
    一旋耕机本体,其中所述旋耕机本体包括一架体、一带动轴和一旋耕部件,其中所述带动轴和所述旋耕部件分别被设置于所述架体,其中所述旋耕部件被可带动地连接于所述带动轴,其中所述带动轴以能够被所述联合收割机驱动的方式被连接于所述联合收割机,其中所述旋耕部件被可带动地连接于所述带动轴;A rotary tiller body, wherein the rotary tiller body includes a frame, a driving shaft, and a rotary tilling part, wherein the driving shaft and the rotary tilling part are respectively arranged on the frame, wherein the The rotary tillage component is movably connected to the driving shaft, wherein the driving shaft is connected to the combine in a manner capable of being driven by the combine, and the rotary tillage component is movably connected On the driving shaft;
    一辅助固定部件;和An auxiliary fixing part; and
    至少一升降装置,其中通过所述辅助固定部件,所述旋耕机的所述架体被设置以能够在与竖直方向上下移动地方式被连接于所述升降装置。At least one lifting device, wherein the frame of the rotary tiller is connected to the lifting device in a manner capable of moving up and down in a vertical direction through the auxiliary fixing member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述升降装置被实施为一液压装置。The combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device is implemented as a hydraulic device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机形成一前部和一后部,其中所述旋耕机被安装于所述联合收割机的所述后部。The combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller according to claim 1, wherein the combine harvester forms a front part and a rear part, and wherein the rotary tiller is installed at the rear part of the combine harvester .
  4. 根据权利要求1所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述带有旋耕机的联合收割机包括一带动装置,其中所述带动装置包括:The combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller according to claim 1, wherein the combine harvester with a rotary tiller comprises a driving device, wherein the driving device comprises:
    一动力传送部件,其中所述动力传送部件形成一动力输送端,其中所述动力传送部件被设置以能够传送所述联合收割机的动力至所述动力输送端;和A power transmission component, wherein the power transmission component forms a power transmission end, wherein the power transmission component is configured to be able to transmit the power of the combine harvester to the power transmission end; and
    一连接部件,其中所述动力输送端和所述旋耕机的所述带动轴分别被连接于所述连接部件。A connecting part, wherein the power transmission end and the driving shaft of the rotary tiller are respectively connected to the connecting part.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述动力传送部件包括:The combine harvesting device with a rotary tiller according to claim 4, wherein the power transmission component comprises:
    一传动组件,其中所述传动组件被设置能够输出所述联合收割机的动力,并形成所述动力输出端;和A transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is configured to output the power of the combine harvester and form the power output end; and
    一带动组件,其中所述动力输出端和所述连接部件分别被连接于所述带动组件。A driving assembly, wherein the power output end and the connecting member are respectively connected to the driving assembly.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述传动组件被实施为选自皮带轮,其中所述带动组件被实施为选自包括传动带、传动轴和轴承。The combine harvesting device with a rotary cultivator according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly is implemented to be selected from a pulley, and wherein the driving assembly is implemented to be selected from a transmission belt, a transmission shaft, and a bearing.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述传动组件被实施为齿轮,其中所述带动组件被实施为选自包括齿轮、传动轴和轴承。The combine harvesting device with a rotary cultivator according to claim 5, wherein the transmission assembly is implemented as a gear, and wherein the driving assembly is implemented as selected from the group consisting of gears, transmission shafts and bearings.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一脱粒脱粒装置,其中所述脱粒装置包括一带有旋转轴的脱粒滚筒,其中所述动力传送部件被可驱动地连接于所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴。The combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller according to claim 4, wherein the combine harvester includes a threshing device, wherein the threshing device includes a threshing drum with a rotating shaft, wherein the power transmission part is Drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the threshing drum.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一脱粒脱粒装置,其中所述脱粒装置包括一带有旋转轴的脱粒滚筒,其中所述动力传送部件被可驱动地连接于所述脱粒滚筒的所述旋转轴。The combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller according to claim 5, wherein the combine harvester includes a threshing and threshing device, wherein the threshing device includes a threshing drum with a rotating shaft, wherein the power transmission part is Drivingly connected to the rotating shaft of the threshing drum.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一带有变速箱的能源系统,其中所述动力传送部件被可驱动地连接于所述能源系统的所述变速箱。The combine harvesting device with rotary tiller according to claim 4, wherein the combine harvester includes an energy system with a gearbox, wherein the power transmission component is drivably connected to the energy system Gearbox.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一带有变速箱的能源系统,其中所述动力传送部件被可驱动地连接于所述能源系统的所述变速箱。The combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller according to claim 5, wherein the combine harvester includes an energy system with a gearbox, wherein the power transmission component is drivably connected to the energy system Gearbox.
  12. 根据权利要求4所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述传动组件被实施为电器连接部件,其中所述带动组件被实施为一电机。The combine harvesting device with a rotary cultivator according to claim 4, wherein the transmission assembly is implemented as an electrical connection part, and the driving assembly is implemented as a motor.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一电能装置的能源系统,其中所述传动组件被连接于所述电能装置。The combine harvesting equipment with a rotary cultivator according to claim 12, wherein the combine harvester includes an energy system of an electric power device, wherein the transmission assembly is connected to the electric power device.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一升降连接架、至少两根轴转杆和至少两根连接杆,其中所述架体包括一三菱锥架,其中所述三菱锥架形成位于同一水平高度且位于所述旋耕机两侧的两个对接端,其中两根所述轴转杆每根所述轴转杆的一端分别被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架两侧的一个对接端,其中所述轴转杆的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机,其中每根所述连接杆的一端被可转动地连接于所述升降连接架的一侧,每个所述连接杆的另一端被可转动地固定于对应一根所述轴转杆的中部,其中所述升降连接架被可转动地固定于所述升降装置的伸缩端。The combine harvesting equipment with rotary tiller according to claim 1, wherein the combine harvester comprises a lifting connection frame, at least two shaft rotating rods and at least two connecting rods, wherein the frame body comprises a Mitsubishi A cone frame, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame forms two butting ends at the same level and located on both sides of the rotary tiller, wherein one end of each of the two shaft rotating rods is rotatable Ground is connected to a butting end on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame, wherein the other end of the shaft rotating rod is rotatably connected to the combine, and one end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected On one side of the lifting connecting frame, the other end of each connecting rod is rotatably fixed to the middle part of the corresponding shaft rotating rod, wherein the lifting connecting frame is rotatably fixed to the The telescopic end of the lifting device.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述带有旋耕机的联合收割设备,其中所述联合收割机包括一升降连接架、至少三根轴转杆和至少两根连接杆,其中所述架体包括一三菱锥架,其中所述三菱锥架形成位于同一水平高度且位于所述旋耕机两侧的两个对接端和高于两个所述对接端且位于所述旋耕机上侧的另一个对接端,其中两根所述轴转杆每根所述轴转杆的一端分别被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架两侧的所述对接端,其中每个所述轴转杆的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机的 所述机体,其中另一根所述轴转杆一端被可转动地连接于所述三菱锥架上侧的所述对接端,所述轴转杆的另一端被可转动地连接于所述联合收割机,其中所述升降连接架被可转动地固定于所述升降装置的伸缩端。The combine harvesting equipment with a rotary tiller according to claim 1, wherein the combine harvester comprises a lifting connecting frame, at least three shaft rotating rods and at least two connecting rods, wherein the frame body comprises a Mitsubishi cone Frame, wherein the Mitsubishi cone frame forms two butting ends at the same level and located on both sides of the rotary tiller and another butting end higher than the two butting ends and located on the upper side of the rotary tiller, One end of each of the two shaft rods is rotatably connected to the butting ends on both sides of the Mitsubishi cone frame, and the other end of each shaft rod is rotatably connected It is rotatably connected to the body of the combine, wherein one end of the other shaft rod is rotatably connected to the butt end on the upper side of the Mitsubishi cone frame, and the other shaft rod One end is rotatably connected to the combine, wherein the lifting connection frame is rotatably fixed to the telescopic end of the lifting device.
PCT/CN2019/106301 2019-04-09 2019-09-18 Combine harvesting equipment having rotary tiller WO2020206932A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910282380.5A CN110199673A (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Combining equipment with rotary cultivator
CN201920476348.6U CN210444892U (en) 2019-04-09 2019-04-09 Combine harvesting equipment with rotary cultivator
CN201910282380.5 2019-04-09
CN201920476348.6 2019-04-09

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2593537Y (en) * 2002-07-16 2003-12-24 张泽存 Rotary cultivator of combined harvester
CN204014433U (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-17 李爽 Small-sized rice harvesting cultivating integral machine
CN204131921U (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-02-04 莱恩农业装备有限公司 A kind of four-way balanced controls of rotovator
CN106912252A (en) * 2015-12-26 2017-07-04 广州成航信息科技有限公司 A kind of small wheat harvesting rotary tillage all-in-one machine
CN107046818A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 华中农业大学 A kind of speed drives rotary cultivator than controlled hydraulic
US20180014449A1 (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-18 Tribine Industries Llc Soil Compaction Mitigation Assembly and Method
CN110199673A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-09-06 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Combining equipment with rotary cultivator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2593537Y (en) * 2002-07-16 2003-12-24 张泽存 Rotary cultivator of combined harvester
CN204131921U (en) * 2014-07-25 2015-02-04 莱恩农业装备有限公司 A kind of four-way balanced controls of rotovator
CN204014433U (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-17 李爽 Small-sized rice harvesting cultivating integral machine
CN106912252A (en) * 2015-12-26 2017-07-04 广州成航信息科技有限公司 A kind of small wheat harvesting rotary tillage all-in-one machine
US20180014449A1 (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-18 Tribine Industries Llc Soil Compaction Mitigation Assembly and Method
CN107046818A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 华中农业大学 A kind of speed drives rotary cultivator than controlled hydraulic
CN110199673A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-09-06 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Combining equipment with rotary cultivator

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