WO2020206818A1 - Double-outlet cylindrical integrated water purifier - Google Patents

Double-outlet cylindrical integrated water purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020206818A1
WO2020206818A1 PCT/CN2019/088094 CN2019088094W WO2020206818A1 WO 2020206818 A1 WO2020206818 A1 WO 2020206818A1 CN 2019088094 W CN2019088094 W CN 2019088094W WO 2020206818 A1 WO2020206818 A1 WO 2020206818A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
cavity
flow channel
channel
pure water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088094
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王景辉
刘海涛
Original Assignee
上海奇奈佳净水科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 上海奇奈佳净水科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海奇奈佳净水科技有限公司
Priority to US17/439,474 priority Critical patent/US20220153608A1/en
Publication of WO2020206818A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020206818A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/114Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B01D29/606Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/157Flow control valves: Damping or calibrated passages
    • B01D35/1573Flow control valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30Filter housing constructions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/16Valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/30Filter housing constructions
    • B01D2201/301Details of removable closures, lids, caps, filter heads
    • B01D2201/305Snap, latch or clip connecting means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/004Seals, connections
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/006Cartridges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03Pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/06Mounted on or being part of a faucet, shower handle or showerhead

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of household water purifiers, and particularly relates to a cylindrical integrated water purifier.
  • Water is the source of life, and the quality of drinking water is closely related to people's health. According to the World Health Organization (WTO) survey, 80% of diseases and 50% of child deaths worldwide are related to poor drinking water quality. A quarter of China's population is drinking water that does not meet sanitary standards. "Water pollution" has become China's most important water environment problem.
  • WTO World Health Organization
  • the mainstream water purifiers on the market are all split-type, that is, the filters are connected in series through pipelines.
  • Such water purifiers are complicated in structure, bulky, and inconvenient to maintain and replace the filter element.
  • an integrated water purifier with a filter element integrated in a filter cartridge appeared.
  • the integrated water purifier has a compact structure, a small footprint, and is very convenient to maintain and replace the filter element, so it is more and more popular with consumers.
  • the previous integrated water purifier cannot automatically cut off the water after the pure water is full, and the water purifier will continue to produce water, which easily causes a large amount of water to be discharged as waste water, resulting in a waste of water resources.
  • This type of water purifier has a flow control base.
  • the water circuit is connected through the flow control base, eliminating the need for complicated and involved pipelines.
  • the current cylindrical integrated water purifier can only produce pure water or pure water (after preliminary filtration, harmful materials are removed, but there are trace impurities).
  • users also have non-dietary needs, such as washing fruits and vegetables. There is no need to use pure water at this time (because the process of using pure water will produce wastewater that is several times that of pure water. , Water consumption is relatively high), and the output of pure water is relatively small, which is low in cleaning efficiency and not very convenient.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cylindrical integrated water purifier that can provide both pure water and double outlet water for producing purified water, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a cylindrical integrated water purifier with double outlets comprising a base, a filter cartridge installed on the base, and a filter element assembly located in the filter cartridge;
  • the base has a raw water flow channel, a pure water flow channel and a waste water flow channel,
  • the side of the base has a raw water inlet communicating with the raw water flow channel, a pure water outlet communicating with the pure water flow channel, and a waste water outlet communicating with the waste water flow channel;
  • the pure aquatic water pipe of the filter element assembly and the The pure water flow channel is connected, and a first check valve is provided between the two to control the one-way flow of water into the pure water flow channel;
  • the waste water outlet end surface of the filter element assembly is connected to the waste water flow channel;
  • a control valve for controlling the on-off of the raw water flow channel according to the water pressure of the pure water flow channel is provided, the base also has a purified water flow channel, a pure water branch flow channel and a waste water bypass flow channel, and the side of the base has The purified water outlet communicate
  • the second check valve of the water flow channel; the waste water outlet end surface is also connected to the purified water flow channel through the waste water bypass flow channel, and the waste water bypass flow channel is provided with a one-way flow of control water into the purified water flow Road's third check valve.
  • the waste water outlet of the filter element assembly is connected through the waste water bypass channel, and the purified water outlet Connect with the water purification pipe of the double-outlet faucet, connect the pure water outlet with the pure water pipe of the double-outlet faucet, and realize double outlet water, which can obtain both pure water and large flow of purified water, thus satisfying users in many aspects It has the advantage of reducing wastewater discharge.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front display of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the display back of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 4;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 6;
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along the line C-C in Figure 3;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in Figure 8.
  • Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 9;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamp
  • Figure 12 is a side view of the clamp
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in Fig. 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water purifier of the present invention and the double outlet faucet.
  • the cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets of the present invention includes a base 10, a housing assembly 20 and a filter element assembly 30.
  • the housing assembly 20 has a cylindrical structure, the bottom is installed on the base 10, and the filter element assembly 30 is installed inside the housing assembly 20.
  • the base 10 is made of plastic material, has a flow control function, and includes a base body 100, a waterway cover 200, and a control valve 300.
  • the seat body 100 is composed of a cavity portion 110 located at the upper portion and a flow channel portion 120 located at the lower portion.
  • the flow passage portion 120 is also provided with a raw water inlet flow passage 131, a pure water outlet flow passage 132, a waste water outlet flow passage 133 and a purified water outlet flow passage 134 that extend horizontally in the interior.
  • the raw water inlet channel 131, the pure water outlet channel 132, and the wastewater outlet channel 133 are parallel to each other, and the purified water outlet channel 134 and the wastewater outlet channel 133 are on the same straight line.
  • the pure water outlet channel 132 is located in the middle of the base, the raw water inlet channel 131 is located on one side of the pure water outlet channel 132, and the wastewater outlet channel 133 and the purified water outlet channel 134 are located on the other side of the pure water outlet channel 132. side.
  • One end of the raw water inlet flow channel 131 communicates with the outside to form a raw water inlet 121, and the other end terminates in the flow channel 120.
  • the pure water outlet channel 132 runs through the entire base laterally, and both ends are connected with the outside to form a pure water outlet 122.
  • One end of the waste water outlet flow channel 133 is connected with the outside to form a waste water outlet 123, and the other end is terminated inside the flow channel 120.
  • One end of the purified water outlet flow passage 134 communicates with the outside to form a purified water outlet 124, and the other end terminates in the flow passage 120.
  • the position of the purified water outlet 124 on the seat body 100 is opposite to the waste water outlet 123.
  • the raw water inlet 121, the waste water outlet 123 and one of the pure water outlets 122 are located on the same side of the seat body 100 (that is, the front side shown in FIG. 1), and the purified water outlet 124 and the other pure water outlet 122 are located on the other side of the seat body 100.
  • the purified water outlet 124 is opposite to the waste water outlet 123 (as shown in FIG. 6).
  • the inner surfaces of the mouths of the raw water inlet 121, the pure water outlet 122, the waste water outlet 123, and the purified water outlet 124 all have threads for connecting with external water pipes.
  • a first check valve cavity 111 is provided at the bottom of the cavity portion 110 at the center and above the pure water outlet channel 132.
  • the first check valve cavity 111 and the pure water outlet channel 132 connected.
  • the second check valve cavity 112 and the lower half cavity 301 are also communicated with the pure water outlet channel 132 respectively.
  • the waterway cover 200 is fixed in the cavity by screws, and includes a plate 210 and a water collection cavity 220 on the plate 210. At the center of the bottom of the water collection chamber 220, there is a spacer ring protruding upward to divide the water collection chamber 220 into a pure water passage cavity 221 located in the center and a waste water chamber 222 surrounding the spacer ring.
  • the lower end of the pure water passage cavity 221 has a pure water outlet central pipe 201 extending downward.
  • the pure water outlet central pipe 201 is inserted into the first check valve cavity 111, and a sealing ring is sealed between the two.
  • a first check valve 401 is provided in the pure water outlet central pipe 201. The first check valve 401 allows water to flow from the pure water passage cavity 221 to the pure water outlet channel 132, but water cannot flow out of the pure water.
  • the water flow channel 132 flows to the pure water passage cavity 221.
  • the pure water outlet 122, the pure water outlet channel 132, the first check valve cavity 111, and the pure water outlet central pipe 201 that are connected in sequence form a pure water channel.
  • the bottom of the waterway cover 200 respectively has a pure water inlet pipe 202 and a pure water outlet pipe 203 protruding downwards, and the water flow cover 200 also has a pure water inlet pipe 202 and a pure water The pure water internal channel 204 of the water outlet pipe 203.
  • the pure water inlet pipe 202 is inserted into the second check valve cavity 112, and a sealing ring seals between the two.
  • a second check valve 402 is provided in the pure water inlet pipe 202, and the second check valve 402 enables water to flow from the pure water outlet channel 132 to the pure water internal channel 204 inside the waterway cover 200, and cannot flow from The pure water internal channel 204 flows to the pure water outlet flow channel 132.
  • the pure water outlet pipe 203 is inserted in the first insertion cavity 115, and a sealing ring seals between the two.
  • the second check valve cavity 112, the pure water inlet pipe 202, the pure water internal channel 204, the pure water outlet pipe 203, and the first plug-in cavity 115 that are connected in sequence form a pure water branch channel.
  • the bottom of the waste water chamber 222 has two waste water outlets.
  • a first waste water outlet pipe 206 extends below the first waste water outlet 205.
  • the first waste water outlet pipe 206 is inserted into the third check valve cavity 114.
  • a third check valve 403 is provided in the first wastewater outlet pipe 203.
  • the third check valve 403 allows water to flow from the wastewater chamber 222 to the purified water outlet channel 134, but water cannot flow from the purified water outlet channel 134.
  • the first wastewater outlet 205, the first wastewater outlet pipe 206, and the third check valve cavity 114 that are connected in sequence form a wastewater bypass channel.
  • a second wastewater outlet pipe 208 extends below the second wastewater outlet 207, and the second wastewater outlet pipe 218 is inserted into the second plug-in cavity 116 with a sealing ring sealed between the two.
  • the second wastewater outlet 207, the second wastewater outlet pipe 218, the second insertion cavity 116, the wastewater outlet channel 133, and the wastewater outlet 123 that are connected in sequence form a wastewater channel.
  • the connected purified water outlet channel 134 and the purified water outlet 124 form a purified water channel.
  • the bottom of the waterway cover 200 also has a raw water inlet pipe 209 protruding downwards.
  • the raw water inlet pipe 209 is inserted into the raw water inlet socket 117 with a sealing ring between the two. .
  • the bottom of the waterway cover 200 also has an upper half cavity 302 protruding downwards.
  • the upper half cavity 302 and the lower half cavity 301 at the bottom of the cavity portion 110 form a control valve cavity 310.
  • a control valve 300 is provided in the control valve cavity 310.
  • the control valve 300 is placed in the control valve cavity 310, the active valve membrane 311 is located in the lower cavity 301, and the driven valve membrane 312 is located in the upper cavity 302.
  • the control valve 300 is sealed with the inner walls of the lower half cavity 301 and the upper half cavity 302 through the annular ribs around the active valve film 311 and the driven valve film 312 respectively.
  • the top of the upper cavity 302 has a downwardly protruding boss 501, the center of the boss 501 has a water inlet 502, the water inlet 502 through the water channel cover 200 inside the raw water internal channel 503 and The raw water inlet pipe 209 is connected.
  • the top of the upper cavity 302 is located outside the boss 501 with a water outlet hole 504 connected to the upper surface of the cover 210 of the waterway cover 200 outside the water collection cavity 220.
  • the water inlet 502, the gap between the driven valve membrane and the end surface of the boss, and the water outlet 504 are connected in sequence to form a water control flow passage section.
  • the raw water inlet 121, the raw water inlet flow channel 131, the raw water inlet plug cavity 117, the raw water inlet pipe 209, the raw water internal channel 503, and the water control flow channel that are connected in sequence constitute the raw water flow channel.
  • the housing assembly 20 includes a cylinder body 21, a cylinder cover 22 and a clamp 23.
  • the cylinder body 21 and the cylinder cover 22 are made of stainless steel, and the cylinder cover 22 and the upper port of the cylinder body 21 are welded to form an integral filter cartridge.
  • the lower port of the cylinder body 21 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the cavity portion 110 of the seat body 100 and is clamped by a clamp 23.
  • a sealing ring is provided between the lower port of the barrel 21 and the outer circumferential surface of the cavity portion 110.
  • the outer surface of the bottom end of the barrel 21 is welded with a first annular rib 601, a second annular rib 602 protruding on the outer surface of the cavity, and a second annular protrusion is located on the outer surface of the cavity.
  • the inner wall of the first annular rib 601 has a sealing ring groove 604 at the position corresponding to the positioning step 603.
  • a sealing ring is placed in the sealing ring groove 604 to realize the connection between the cylinder body 21 and the base 10. seal.
  • the inner surface of the clamp 23 also has an annular hoop groove 605. After the clamp 23 clamps the cylinder cover 22 and the cylinder body 21, the first annular rib 601 and the second annular rib 602 are both clamped in the annular hoop groove 605.
  • the clamp 23 is hinged by a first half hoop 701 and a second half hoop 702, and the free end of the first half hoop 701 and the free end of the second half hoop 702 are between Locking mechanism 710.
  • the locking mechanism 710 includes a wrench 711 and a lock 712 hingedly connected to the free end of the first half hoop 701.
  • the spanner 711 has an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and can be attached to the outer surface of the second half-hoop 702 after being fastened. Both sides of the free end of the first half hoop 701 have rotating shaft seats 721 protruding outward.
  • One end of the wrench 711 has a disc 722, the disc 722 is located between the two rotating shaft seats 721, and a rotating pin 723 is penetrated in the center.
  • the two ends of the rotating pin 723 are respectively inserted into the pin holes of the rotating shaft seat 721 to realize the connection of the wrench 711 and The hinge of the first half of the hoop 701.
  • One end of the lock 712 is hinged on the disc 722 from the position of the rotation pin 723, and the other end has a hook portion 725.
  • the free end of the second half-cuff 702 has a protrusion 726 protruding outward.
  • the lock 712 Since the hinged end of the lock 712 is eccentric with respect to the rotation pin 723, when the wrench 711 is pulled in to the side of the second half hoop 702, the lock 712 will move inward and backward (the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 7 is forward), and finally The hook portion 725 is hung on the protrusion 726 and tightens the clamp 605; when the wrench 711 is pulled out, the lock 712 will move outward and forward, so that the hook portion 725 separates from the protrusion 726 and loosens the clamp 23.
  • the locking mechanism 710 also includes a safety structure, which includes a sliding block cavity 731 located on the inner surface of the wrench 711, a locking hook 713 and a tension spring arranged in the sliding block cavity 731 714, and a cover plate 732 covering the sliding slot cavity 731.
  • the outer surface of the wrench 701 has a window 733 at a position corresponding to the slider groove 731, and a hole 734 is provided on the cover plate 732 at a position corresponding to the front end of the slider groove 731.
  • the locking hook 713 includes a sliding block 735 arranged in the sliding block cavity 731 and a hook 736 integrally connected to the front end of the sliding block 735 vertically and extending out of the hole 734.
  • the hook 736 can move back and forth in the hole 734.
  • the second half hoop 702 has a lock hole 737 at a position corresponding to the hook 736, and the front end of the lock hole 737 has a stepped stop 738 hooked by the hook of the hook 736.
  • the upper surface of the slider 735 also has a shift block 739 formed by a plurality of ribs protruding from the window 733, and the shift block 739 can move back and forth in the window 733.
  • the rear part of the inner surface of the sliding block 735 has a first fixing post 741 extending inward to contact the cover 732, and the first fixing post 741 supports the locking hook 713.
  • the inner surface of the wrench 711 is located in front of the window 733 with a second fixing post 742, and the hook 736 has a through hole.
  • the tension spring 714 is horizontally arranged in the sliding block cavity 731 and parallel to the sliding block 735, the rear end is connected to the first fixing post 741, and the front end passes through the through hole on the hook 736 and is connected to the second fixing post 742.
  • the shell structure also includes a shell cover 24 covering the cylinder cover 22.
  • the shell cover 24 is a plastic part and is connected to the cylinder cover 22 by bolts.
  • the shell cover 24 and the cylinder cover There is a space 25 between 22, and a pressure sensor 801 is arranged in the space 25.
  • the pressure sensor 801 is vertically inserted on the top of the cylinder cover 22, and its sensing contact extends into the cylinder cover 22 to sense the inside of the cylinder. Water pressure.
  • An electrical box 802 and a battery box 803 recessed into the space 25 are provided on the top of the cover 24.
  • the electrical box 802 is covered by the display and operation panel 804, the control circuit board 805 is placed in the electrical box 802, the battery 806 is arranged in the battery box 803, and the display and operation panel 804 has a display screen 814 and operation buttons 815.
  • the battery 806 is connected to the control circuit board 805 of the electrical box 802 through wires to provide power for the control circuit board 805 to work.
  • the pressure sensor 801, the display screen 814, and the operation button 815 are also electrically connected to the control circuit board 805.
  • the pressure sensor 801 transmits the water pressure signal to the control circuit board 805 for processing and displays it on the display screen 814.
  • the button 815 can be used according to the regional water quality Carry out the filter life setting operation.
  • the filter element assembly 30 includes a preliminary filter device 31 and a reverse osmosis filter element 32.
  • the water blocking convex ring 905 of the preliminary filter device 31 is inserted into the water collection chamber 220, and a sealing ring is provided between the two.
  • the preliminary filter device 31 is composed of a preliminary filter element 901, an upper end plate 902 and a lower end plate 903.
  • the primary filter element 902 has a cylindrical structure with a central cavity 904 in the middle.
  • the upper end plate 902 blocks the upper end surface of the primary filter element 902 and the upper port with the central cavity 904.
  • the lower end plate 903 blocks the lower end surface of the primary filter element 902 and has a water-blocking convex ring 905 communicating with the central cavity 902 and protruding downward.
  • the reverse osmosis filter element 32 is located in the central cavity 904 of the preliminary filtration device 31, and the surrounding surface of the water production end 906 is wound with a sealing ring to seal with the water blocking convex ring 905 of the preliminary filtration device 31, and the pure water production water pipe 907 is inserted into pure water In the through cavity 221, there is a sealing ring between the two to seal, and the wastewater outlet end surface 908 of the reverse osmosis filter element 32 is located in the wastewater cavity 222.
  • the primary filter element 901 and the reverse osmosis filter element 32 are in the prior art.
  • the primary filter element 901 is composed of PP cotton and carbon rods.
  • the PP cotton can filter out sediment, oxidized substances, and suspended solids in the water, and the carbon rods can remove chlorine and peculiar smells in the water.
  • the reverse osmosis filter element 32 can further filter out bacteria, viruses, and heavy metals in the water, and finally obtain pure water.
  • a waste water control valve is added. Specifically, the bottom of the flow passage portion 120 is located below the second plug cavity 116 and has a regulating valve cavity 910.
  • the regulating valve cavity 910 is a stepped hole with a thin upper section and a thick lower end, and the upper section of the regulating valve cavity 910 is communicated with the wastewater outlet channel 133.
  • the regulating valve cavity 910 is provided with a regulating valve core 911, the lower part of the regulating valve core 911 has an annular flange 912, and the lower mouth of the regulating valve cavity 910 is fixed around the lower end of the regulating valve core 911 and covers the annular flange 912
  • the annular cover plate 913 is used to stop the regulating valve core 911 from falling off the regulating valve cavity 710, and there is a sealing ring seal between the regulating valve cavity 910 and the regulating valve core 911.
  • the upper section of the regulating valve core 911 has a counterbore flow channel 914 with a closed bottom and an upper part connected to the upper end surface.
  • the side of the counterbore flow channel 914 has a valve port 915 at a position corresponding to the waste water outlet flow channel 133.
  • the adjusting valve core 911 has a wrench counterbore 916 on its lower end surface. By using a wrench that can be inserted into the counterbore 916 of the wrench, the adjusting valve core 911 is rotated in the adjusting valve cavity 910, so that the valve port 915 is directly facing or offset from the waste water outlet flow channel 133 to achieve the adjustment of the unit discharge of waste water, and then Adjust the waste water ratio: the valve port 915 is facing the waste water outlet channel 133, and the unit discharge volume of waste water is the largest. The more the deviation, the smaller the unit discharge volume of waste water.
  • raw water i.e. tap water or other unfiltered water
  • the upper cavity and the water outlet 504 flow into the filter cartridge, enter the primary filter element from the side from the gap between the barrel 21 and the primary filter element 901, enter the central cavity after primary filtration, and then enter the upper end surface of the reverse osmosis filter element 32.
  • the inlet end face enters the reverse osmosis filter element 32.
  • a part of pure water enters the pure water production pipe 907, and enters through the pure water passage cavity 221, the first check valve cavity 111, the pure water outlet channel 132, and the pure water outlet 122.
  • the waste water is discharged into the waste water chamber 222.
  • Part of the waste water flows into the purified water outlet channel 134 through the first waste water outlet 205, the first waste water outlet pipe 206, the third check valve 403, and the third check valve cavity 114.
  • the other part of the waste water is discharged to the sewer through the second waste water outlet 207, the second waste water outlet pipe 208, the second plug cavity 116, the waste water outlet channel 133, and the waste water outlet 123.
  • the reverse osmosis filter element adopts a high flow reverse osmosis filter element, such as a 1000 gallon high flow reverse osmosis filter element, the water storage bucket can be omitted, and the water outlet 122 connected to the water storage bucket can be blocked.
  • the pure water valve 23 in the double outlet faucet 20 When the user chooses to use pure water, open the pure water valve 23 in the double outlet faucet 20 (the water purification valve 24 is closed at this time). As the pure water flows out, the water pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 decreases, which is The pressing force of the valve membrane 311 is reduced, the piston 313 moves downwards to release the actuated valve membrane 312, and the water inlet hole 502 is opened, so that the water inlet hole 502 restores communication with the water outlet hole 504 through the upper half cavity, and the raw water can flow smoothly into the filter cartridge It is filtered to continuously produce pure water.
  • the pure water valve in the double outlet faucet is closed again, as described above, as the water pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 rises, the control valve 300 will cut off the entry of raw water and stop water production.
  • the water purification valve 24 in the double outlet faucet 20 When the user chooses to use purified water, open the water purification valve 24 in the double outlet faucet 20 (the pure water valve 23 is closed at this time). Since the purified water outlet channel 134 is connected to the pure water outlet channel 132, the double outlet faucet 20 is opened. In the water purification valve 24, the pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 will also be reduced, and the control valve will also open the water inlet 502 as described above to resume pure water production. At this time, a part of the waste water produced will pass through the first waste water outlet 205 and the first waste water outlet 205.
  • a waste water outlet pipe 206, the third check valve 403, and the third check valve cavity 114 flow into the purified water outlet channel 134, mix with the pure water flowing into the purified water outlet channel 134, and then flow out from the double outlet faucet.
  • a large flow of purified water is formed to meet people's non-food needs.
  • the control valve 300 will cut off the entry of raw water and stop water production.
  • the cylindrical integrated water purifier realizes both pure water and large-flow water purification, improves the function of this type of water purifier, meets the user's various water needs, and reduces waste water
  • the role of emissions saves water resources and has a wide range of application prospects.
  • the sealing structure of the waterway cover plate of the control valve is arranged inside the seat body, and there is no problem that the cover plate is exposed to the outside. Even if there is water leakage, it is inside the water purifier and will not leak out of the water purifier, and the leakage will also pass through the filter element.
  • the advantages of reusable filtration treatment to prevent leakage of water from seeping out of the water purifier, and the waterway cover is arranged inside the seat body and not exposed to the outside, which can avoid the problem of secondary pollution.

Abstract

Provided is a double-outlet cylindrical integrated water purifier, comprising a base (10), a filter cartridge mounted on the base (10), and a filter element assembly (30) located in the filter cartridge. The base (10) comprises a raw water flow channel, a pure water flow channel, a waste water flow channel, a purified water flow channel, a pure water branch channel, and a waste water bypass channel; a pure water pipe of the filter element assembly (30) is communicated with the pure water flow channel, and a first check valve (401) for controlling water to unidirectionally flow into the pure water flow channel is provided between the pure water pipe and the pure water flow channel; the pure water flow channel is communicated with the purified water flow channel by means of the pure water branch channel, and a second check valve (402) for controlling water to unidirectionally flow into the purified water flow channel is provided in the pure water branch channel; a waste water outlet end surface of the filter element assembly (30) is communicated with the waste water flow channel, and is further communicated with the purified water flow channel by means of the waste water bypass channel, and a third check valve (403) for controlling water to unidirectionally flow into the purified water flow channel is provided in the waste water bypass channel. According to the cylindrical integrated water purifier, water can be output from two outlets, namely, pure water can be obtained, and large-flow purified water can also be obtained, thereby meeting water demands of users in multiple aspects.

Description

双出水的筒型一体式净水器Cylinder type integrated water purifier with double outlet 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于家用净水器技术领域,尤其涉及一种筒型一体式净水器。The invention belongs to the technical field of household water purifiers, and particularly relates to a cylindrical integrated water purifier.
背景技术Background technique
水是生命之源,生活饮用水水质的好坏与人们的身体健康密切相关。据世界卫生组织(WTO)调查表明,全世界80%的疾病和50%的儿童死亡都与饮用水水质不良有关。中国有四分之一的人口在饮用不符合卫生标准的水,“水污染”已经成为中国最主要的水环境问题。Water is the source of life, and the quality of drinking water is closely related to people's health. According to the World Health Organization (WTO) survey, 80% of diseases and 50% of child deaths worldwide are related to poor drinking water quality. A quarter of China's population is drinking water that does not meet sanitary standards. "Water pollution" has become China's most important water environment problem.
经过多年饮水与健康知识的宣传和普及,人们己逐步了解饮水水质对人体健康的影响,更重视饮水安全,这为净水器产品的应用提供了很大市场前景。家用净水器在欧美发达国家95%的家庭己在使用,而在国内家庭使用率还不到5%,因此净水器在国内还有广大的发展空间。After years of publicity and popularization of drinking water and health knowledge, people have gradually understood the impact of drinking water quality on human health and paid more attention to drinking water safety, which provides a great market prospect for the application of water purifier products. Household water purifiers are already in use in 95% of households in developed countries in Europe and America, but the domestic use rate is less than 5%. Therefore, there is still a lot of room for development of domestic water purifiers.
目前,市场上主流的净水器均是分体式,即通过管线将各个过滤器串接起来,这样的净水器结构复杂、体积庞大、维护更换滤芯不方便。后来,出现了将滤芯集成在一个滤筒中的一体式净水器。一体式净水器结构紧凑、占用空间小,且维护更换滤芯非常方便,因此越来越受消费者青睐。但是,以往的一体式净水器在纯水制满后无法实现自动断水,净水器还会继续制水,这容易导致大量水作为废水排放掉,造成水资源的浪费。At present, the mainstream water purifiers on the market are all split-type, that is, the filters are connected in series through pipelines. Such water purifiers are complicated in structure, bulky, and inconvenient to maintain and replace the filter element. Later, an integrated water purifier with a filter element integrated in a filter cartridge appeared. The integrated water purifier has a compact structure, a small footprint, and is very convenient to maintain and replace the filter element, so it is more and more popular with consumers. However, the previous integrated water purifier cannot automatically cut off the water after the pure water is full, and the water purifier will continue to produce water, which easily causes a large amount of water to be discharged as waste water, resulting in a waste of water resources.
为此,申请人曾发明了一种筒型一体式净水器,这种类型的净水器具有控流底座,通过控流底座实现水路的连通,省去了繁复、牵扯的管线,很受用户青睐。由于结构的限制,目前的筒型一体式净水器只能单一出水,要么只能出纯水,要么只能出净水(经过初步过滤,去除了有害物资,但还有微量的杂质)。而在现实生活中,用户除了对水有饮食需求外,还有非饮食需求,比如清洗瓜果蔬菜,这时没有必要使用纯水 (因为使用纯水过程会产生成几倍于纯水的废水,水的消耗比较多),并且纯水的出水量也比较小,用于清洗效率低、不是很方便。For this reason, the applicant has invented a cylindrical integrated water purifier. This type of water purifier has a flow control base. The water circuit is connected through the flow control base, eliminating the need for complicated and involved pipelines. Favored by users. Due to structural limitations, the current cylindrical integrated water purifier can only produce pure water or pure water (after preliminary filtration, harmful materials are removed, but there are trace impurities). In real life, in addition to the dietary needs of water, users also have non-dietary needs, such as washing fruits and vegetables. There is no need to use pure water at this time (because the process of using pure water will produce wastewater that is several times that of pure water. , Water consumption is relatively high), and the output of pure water is relatively small, which is low in cleaning efficiency and not very convenient.
因此,有必要针对现有的筒型一体式净水器进行改进,开发出双出水功能、使得筒型一体式净水器既能够产纯水也能够产净水,以满足用过户饮食和非饮食的多方面的用水需求。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing cylindrical integrated water purifier and develop a dual-outlet function, so that the cylindrical integrated water purifier can produce pure water as well as purified water, so as to meet the needs of users for food and non-registration. Water needs in many aspects of the diet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种既能够提供纯水也能够提供产净水的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,以克服现有技术存在的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cylindrical integrated water purifier that can provide both pure water and double outlet water for producing purified water, so as to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种双出水的筒型一体式净水器,包括底座、安装在底座上的滤筒、以及位于滤筒中的滤芯组件;所述底座中具有原水流道、纯水流道和废水流道,所述底座侧面具有分别与原水流道连通的原水进口、与所述纯水流道连通的纯水出口,与所述废水流道连通的废水出口;所述滤芯组件的纯水产水管与所述纯水流道连通,二者之间设有控制水单向流入所述纯水流道的第一逆止阀;所述滤芯组件的废水出水端面与所述废水流道连通;所述底座内设有根据所述纯水流道的水压控制原水流道的通断的控制阀,所述底座中还具有净水流道、纯水支流道以及废水旁流道,所述底座的侧面具有与所述净水流道连通的净水出口;所述纯水流道经所述纯水支流道连通所述净水流道,所述纯水支流道中设有控制水单向流入所述净水流道的第二逆止阀;所述废水出水端面还经所述废水旁流道连通所述净水流道,所述废水旁流道内设有控制水单向流入所述净水流道的第三逆止阀。A cylindrical integrated water purifier with double outlets, comprising a base, a filter cartridge installed on the base, and a filter element assembly located in the filter cartridge; the base has a raw water flow channel, a pure water flow channel and a waste water flow channel, The side of the base has a raw water inlet communicating with the raw water flow channel, a pure water outlet communicating with the pure water flow channel, and a waste water outlet communicating with the waste water flow channel; the pure aquatic water pipe of the filter element assembly and the The pure water flow channel is connected, and a first check valve is provided between the two to control the one-way flow of water into the pure water flow channel; the waste water outlet end surface of the filter element assembly is connected to the waste water flow channel; in the base A control valve for controlling the on-off of the raw water flow channel according to the water pressure of the pure water flow channel is provided, the base also has a purified water flow channel, a pure water branch flow channel and a waste water bypass flow channel, and the side of the base has The purified water outlet communicated with the purified water channel; the purified water channel is connected to the purified water channel via the pure water branch channel, and the pure water branch channel is provided with a one-way flow of control water into the purified water channel. The second check valve of the water flow channel; the waste water outlet end surface is also connected to the purified water flow channel through the waste water bypass flow channel, and the waste water bypass flow channel is provided with a one-way flow of control water into the purified water flow Road's third check valve.
采用上述技术方案,通过在底座中增加净水流道,并且使得纯水流道通过纯水支流道与净水流道连通,通过废水旁流道连通滤芯组件的废水出水端面,将净水出口与双出水龙头的净水管连接,将纯水出口与双出水龙头的纯水管连接,能够实现双出水,既能够获得纯水、也能够获得大流量的净水,从而满足了用户多方面的用水需求,并具有减少废水排放的优点。By adopting the above technical solution, by adding a water purification channel in the base, and making the pure water channel communicate with the water purification channel through the pure water branch channel, the waste water outlet of the filter element assembly is connected through the waste water bypass channel, and the purified water outlet Connect with the water purification pipe of the double-outlet faucet, connect the pure water outlet with the pure water pipe of the double-outlet faucet, and realize double outlet water, which can obtain both pure water and large flow of purified water, thus satisfying users in many aspects It has the advantage of reducing wastewater discharge.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合以下附图对本发明进行详细说明:The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the following drawings:
图1为本发明的显示正面的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front display of the present invention;
图2为本发明的显示背面的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the display back of the present invention;
图3为本发明的正面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
图4为图3中A-A向剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view along the line A-A in Figure 3;
图5为图4中A处放大示意图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 4;
图6为图3中B-B向剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 3;
图7为图6中B处放大示意图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in Fig. 6;
图8为图3中C-C向剖视图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view along the line C-C in Figure 3;
图9为图8中D-D向剖视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in Figure 8;
图10为图9中C处放大示意图;Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in Fig. 9;
图11为卡箍的立体结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamp;
图12为卡箍的侧面图;Figure 12 is a side view of the clamp;
图13为图12中E-E向剖视图;Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in Figure 12;
图14为图13中D处放大示意图;Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic diagram of D in Fig. 13;
图15为本发明的净水器与双出水龙头的连接示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water purifier of the present invention and the double outlet faucet.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至图4所示,本发明的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,包括底座10、壳体组件20和滤芯组件30。其中壳体组件20为筒状结构,底部安装在底座10上,滤芯组件30安装在壳体组件20内部。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets of the present invention includes a base 10, a housing assembly 20 and a filter element assembly 30. The housing assembly 20 has a cylindrical structure, the bottom is installed on the base 10, and the filter element assembly 30 is installed inside the housing assembly 20.
其中,底座10为塑料材质,具有控流功能,包括座体100、水路盖板200以及控制阀300。座体100由位于上部的腔体部110和位于下部的流道部120构成。Wherein, the base 10 is made of plastic material, has a flow control function, and includes a base body 100, a waterway cover 200, and a control valve 300. The seat body 100 is composed of a cavity portion 110 located at the upper portion and a flow channel portion 120 located at the lower portion.
再结合图5至图9所示,流道部120的内部还开设有横向延伸的原水进水流道131、纯水出水流道132、废水出水流道133以及净水出水流道134。在本实施例中,原水进水流道131、纯水出水流道132以及废水出水流道133是相互平行的,净水出水流道134和废水出水流道133在 同一直线上。纯水出水流道132位于底座的中间位置,原水进水流道131位于纯水出水流道132的一侧,废水出水流道133和净水出水流道134位于纯水出水流道132的另一侧。As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, the flow passage portion 120 is also provided with a raw water inlet flow passage 131, a pure water outlet flow passage 132, a waste water outlet flow passage 133 and a purified water outlet flow passage 134 that extend horizontally in the interior. In this embodiment, the raw water inlet channel 131, the pure water outlet channel 132, and the wastewater outlet channel 133 are parallel to each other, and the purified water outlet channel 134 and the wastewater outlet channel 133 are on the same straight line. The pure water outlet channel 132 is located in the middle of the base, the raw water inlet channel 131 is located on one side of the pure water outlet channel 132, and the wastewater outlet channel 133 and the purified water outlet channel 134 are located on the other side of the pure water outlet channel 132. side.
原水进水流道131一端与外界相通形成原水进口121,另一端终止在流道部120的内部。纯水出水流道132横向贯穿整个底座,两端均与外界连通形成纯水出口122。废水出水流道133一端与外界连通形成废水出口123,另一端终止在流道部120内部。净水出水流道134的一端与外界连通形成净水出口124,另一端终止在流道部120的内部,净水出口124在座体100上的位置与废水出口123相对。One end of the raw water inlet flow channel 131 communicates with the outside to form a raw water inlet 121, and the other end terminates in the flow channel 120. The pure water outlet channel 132 runs through the entire base laterally, and both ends are connected with the outside to form a pure water outlet 122. One end of the waste water outlet flow channel 133 is connected with the outside to form a waste water outlet 123, and the other end is terminated inside the flow channel 120. One end of the purified water outlet flow passage 134 communicates with the outside to form a purified water outlet 124, and the other end terminates in the flow passage 120. The position of the purified water outlet 124 on the seat body 100 is opposite to the waste water outlet 123.
原水进口121、废水出口123和其中的一个纯水出口122位于座体100的同一侧(即图1所示的正面侧),净水出口124和另一个纯水出口122位于座体100的另一侧(即图2所示的背面侧),净水出口124与废水出口123相对(如图6所示)。原水进口121、纯水出口122、废水出口123、净水出口124的口部内表面均具有螺纹,以用于与外部水管连接。The raw water inlet 121, the waste water outlet 123 and one of the pure water outlets 122 are located on the same side of the seat body 100 (that is, the front side shown in FIG. 1), and the purified water outlet 124 and the other pure water outlet 122 are located on the other side of the seat body 100. On one side (ie, the back side shown in FIG. 2), the purified water outlet 124 is opposite to the waste water outlet 123 (as shown in FIG. 6). The inner surfaces of the mouths of the raw water inlet 121, the pure water outlet 122, the waste water outlet 123, and the purified water outlet 124 all have threads for connecting with external water pipes.
如图5所示,在腔体部110的底部位于中心位置且位于纯水出水流道132的上方设有第一逆止阀腔111,该第一逆止阀腔111与纯水出水流道132连通。在腔体部110的底部位于第一逆止阀腔111的两侧并位于纯水出水流道132的上方位置分别具有第二逆止阀腔112和下半腔301。第二逆止阀腔112和下半腔301也分别和纯水出水流道132连通。另外,如图7所示,在腔体部110的底部位于净水出水流道134的上方还分别具有第三逆止阀腔114和第一插接腔115,其中第三逆止阀腔114位于净水出水流道134的尽头位置上方,第三逆止阀腔114和第一插接腔115与净水出水流道134均连通。在腔体部110的底部位于废水出水流道133的尽头位置上方还具有第二插接腔116,该第二插接腔116与废水出水流道133连通。如图8和图10所示,腔体部110的底部位于原水进水流道131的尽头位置上方具有原水插接腔117。As shown in FIG. 5, a first check valve cavity 111 is provided at the bottom of the cavity portion 110 at the center and above the pure water outlet channel 132. The first check valve cavity 111 and the pure water outlet channel 132 connected. At the bottom of the cavity portion 110 located on both sides of the first check valve cavity 111 and above the pure water outlet channel 132, there are a second check valve cavity 112 and a lower half cavity 301 respectively. The second check valve cavity 112 and the lower half cavity 301 are also communicated with the pure water outlet channel 132 respectively. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7, at the bottom of the cavity portion 110 above the water purifying water outlet channel 134, there are also a third check valve cavity 114 and a first plug cavity 115, wherein the third check valve cavity 114 is located Above the end position of the purified water outlet flow passage 134, the third check valve cavity 114 and the first plug-in cavity 115 are in communication with the purified water outlet flow passage 134. At the bottom of the cavity 110 located above the end of the waste water outlet channel 133, there is also a second plug cavity 116, and the second plug cavity 116 is in communication with the waste water outlet channel 133. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the bottom of the cavity 110 is located above the end of the raw water inlet channel 131 and has a raw water insertion cavity 117.
再如图4和图5所示,水路盖板200通过螺钉固定在腔体部内,包括板体210和位于板体210上的集水腔220。在集水腔220底部中心位 置具有向上凸出的隔圈将集水腔220分割成位于中心位置的纯水通腔221以及环绕隔圈的废水腔222。该纯水通腔221的下端具有向下延伸的纯水出水中心管201。该纯水出水中心管201插入第一逆止阀腔111内,两者之间有密封圈密封。在该纯水出水中心管201内设置有第一逆止阀401,该第一逆止阀401使得水只能从纯水通腔221向纯水出水流道132流动而水无法从纯水出水流道132流向纯水通腔221。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the waterway cover 200 is fixed in the cavity by screws, and includes a plate 210 and a water collection cavity 220 on the plate 210. At the center of the bottom of the water collection chamber 220, there is a spacer ring protruding upward to divide the water collection chamber 220 into a pure water passage cavity 221 located in the center and a waste water chamber 222 surrounding the spacer ring. The lower end of the pure water passage cavity 221 has a pure water outlet central pipe 201 extending downward. The pure water outlet central pipe 201 is inserted into the first check valve cavity 111, and a sealing ring is sealed between the two. A first check valve 401 is provided in the pure water outlet central pipe 201. The first check valve 401 allows water to flow from the pure water passage cavity 221 to the pure water outlet channel 132, but water cannot flow out of the pure water. The water flow channel 132 flows to the pure water passage cavity 221.
依次连通的纯水出口122、纯水出水流道132、第一逆止阀腔111、纯水出水中心管201形成了纯水流道。The pure water outlet 122, the pure water outlet channel 132, the first check valve cavity 111, and the pure water outlet central pipe 201 that are connected in sequence form a pure water channel.
图5结合图7所示,水路盖板200的底部分别具有向下凸出的纯水进水管202和纯水出水管203,在水流盖板200内部还具有连通该纯水进水管202和纯水出水管203的纯水内部通道204。纯水进水管202插在第二逆止阀腔112中,两者之间有密封圈密封。在纯水进水管202内设置有第二逆止阀402,该第二逆止阀402使得水只能从纯水出水流道132向水路盖板200内部的纯水内部通道204流动而无法从纯水内部通道204流向纯水出水流道132。纯水出水管203插在第一插接腔115内,两者之间有密封圈密封。依次连通的第二逆止阀腔112、纯水进水管202、纯水内部通道204、纯水出水管203、第一插接腔115形成了纯水支流道。As shown in FIG. 5 in combination with FIG. 7, the bottom of the waterway cover 200 respectively has a pure water inlet pipe 202 and a pure water outlet pipe 203 protruding downwards, and the water flow cover 200 also has a pure water inlet pipe 202 and a pure water The pure water internal channel 204 of the water outlet pipe 203. The pure water inlet pipe 202 is inserted into the second check valve cavity 112, and a sealing ring seals between the two. A second check valve 402 is provided in the pure water inlet pipe 202, and the second check valve 402 enables water to flow from the pure water outlet channel 132 to the pure water internal channel 204 inside the waterway cover 200, and cannot flow from The pure water internal channel 204 flows to the pure water outlet flow channel 132. The pure water outlet pipe 203 is inserted in the first insertion cavity 115, and a sealing ring seals between the two. The second check valve cavity 112, the pure water inlet pipe 202, the pure water internal channel 204, the pure water outlet pipe 203, and the first plug-in cavity 115 that are connected in sequence form a pure water branch channel.
如图7所示,废水腔222底部具有两个废水出口,第一废水出口205的下方延伸出第一废水出水管206,该第一废水出水管206插入第三逆止阀腔114中,两者之间有密封圈密封。第一废水出水管203内设置有第三逆止阀403,该第三逆止阀403使得水只能从废水腔222向净水出水流道134流动而水无法从净水出水流道134流向废水腔222。依次连通的第一废水出口205、第一废水出水管206、第三逆止阀腔114形成废水旁流道。As shown in Figure 7, the bottom of the waste water chamber 222 has two waste water outlets. A first waste water outlet pipe 206 extends below the first waste water outlet 205. The first waste water outlet pipe 206 is inserted into the third check valve cavity 114. There is a sealing ring between them. A third check valve 403 is provided in the first wastewater outlet pipe 203. The third check valve 403 allows water to flow from the wastewater chamber 222 to the purified water outlet channel 134, but water cannot flow from the purified water outlet channel 134. Waste water cavity 222. The first wastewater outlet 205, the first wastewater outlet pipe 206, and the third check valve cavity 114 that are connected in sequence form a wastewater bypass channel.
第二废水出口207的下方延伸出第二废水出水管208,该第二废水出水管218插入第二插接腔116中,二者之间有密封圈密封。依次连通的第二废水出口207、第二废水出水管218、第二插接腔116、废水出水流道133、废水出口123形成废水流道。A second wastewater outlet pipe 208 extends below the second wastewater outlet 207, and the second wastewater outlet pipe 218 is inserted into the second plug-in cavity 116 with a sealing ring sealed between the two. The second wastewater outlet 207, the second wastewater outlet pipe 218, the second insertion cavity 116, the wastewater outlet channel 133, and the wastewater outlet 123 that are connected in sequence form a wastewater channel.
连通的净水出水流道134、净水出口124形成净水流道。The connected purified water outlet channel 134 and the purified water outlet 124 form a purified water channel.
如图8和10所示,水路盖板200的底部还具有向下凸出的原水进水管209,该原水进水管209插接在原水进水插接腔117内,二者之间有密封圈密封。As shown in Figures 8 and 10, the bottom of the waterway cover 200 also has a raw water inlet pipe 209 protruding downwards. The raw water inlet pipe 209 is inserted into the raw water inlet socket 117 with a sealing ring between the two. .
再如图5所示,水路盖板200的底部还具有向下凸出的上半腔302,该上半腔302与腔体部110的底部的下半腔301对合构成控制阀腔310,该控制阀腔310内设置控制阀300。该控制阀300放置在控制阀腔310内,其主动阀膜311位于下半腔301内,受动阀膜312位于上半腔302内。该控制阀300通过主动阀膜311和受动阀膜312四周的环状凸棱分别与下半腔301和上半腔302的内壁实现密封。As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom of the waterway cover 200 also has an upper half cavity 302 protruding downwards. The upper half cavity 302 and the lower half cavity 301 at the bottom of the cavity portion 110 form a control valve cavity 310. A control valve 300 is provided in the control valve cavity 310. The control valve 300 is placed in the control valve cavity 310, the active valve membrane 311 is located in the lower cavity 301, and the driven valve membrane 312 is located in the upper cavity 302. The control valve 300 is sealed with the inner walls of the lower half cavity 301 and the upper half cavity 302 through the annular ribs around the active valve film 311 and the driven valve film 312 respectively.
结合图10所示,上半腔302的顶部具有向下突出的凸台501,该凸台501的中心具有进水孔502,该进水孔502通过水路盖板200内部的原水内部通道503与原水进水管209连通。再如图5所示,上半腔302的顶部位于凸台501的外部具有出水孔504,该出水孔504连通至水路盖板200的盖体210的位于集水腔220外部的上表面。进水孔502、受动阀膜与凸台端面之间的间隙、出水孔504依次连通形成控水流道段。主动阀膜311和受动阀膜312之间具有活塞313,该活塞313位于凸台501的正下方。当活塞313向上运动,会压迫受动阀膜312向上运动封堵住进水孔207,将控制流道段阻断,阻断原水进入上半腔302并经出水孔504流入筒内,实现断水目的。反之,当活塞313不压迫受动阀膜312时,进水孔502和出水孔504通过受动阀膜与凸台端面的间隙和上半腔连通,控水流道段通畅,原水经进水孔502能够通过控水流道段进入筒内。10, the top of the upper cavity 302 has a downwardly protruding boss 501, the center of the boss 501 has a water inlet 502, the water inlet 502 through the water channel cover 200 inside the raw water internal channel 503 and The raw water inlet pipe 209 is connected. As shown in FIG. 5 again, the top of the upper cavity 302 is located outside the boss 501 with a water outlet hole 504 connected to the upper surface of the cover 210 of the waterway cover 200 outside the water collection cavity 220. The water inlet 502, the gap between the driven valve membrane and the end surface of the boss, and the water outlet 504 are connected in sequence to form a water control flow passage section. There is a piston 313 between the active valve film 311 and the driven valve film 312, and the piston 313 is located directly below the boss 501. When the piston 313 moves upwards, it will press the driven valve membrane 312 to move upwards to block the water inlet 207, block the control flow passage, and block the raw water from entering the upper cavity 302 and flowing into the cylinder through the water outlet 504 to achieve water cutoff purpose. Conversely, when the piston 313 does not press the driven valve membrane 312, the water inlet hole 502 and the water outlet hole 504 are communicated with the upper half cavity through the gap between the driven valve membrane and the end surface of the boss, and the water control passage section is unobstructed, and the raw water passes through the water inlet hole. 502 can enter the barrel through the water control channel section.
依次连通的原水进口121、原水进水流道131、原水进水插接腔117、原水进水管209、原水内部通道503、控水流道段构成原水流道。The raw water inlet 121, the raw water inlet flow channel 131, the raw water inlet plug cavity 117, the raw water inlet pipe 209, the raw water internal channel 503, and the water control flow channel that are connected in sequence constitute the raw water flow channel.
再如图4所示,壳体组件20包括筒身21、筒盖22、卡箍23。该筒身21和筒盖22均为不锈钢材质,筒盖22与筒身21的上端口焊接成一个整体结构的滤筒。筒身21的下端口套在座体100的腔体部110的外圆周面上并通过卡箍23箍紧。筒身21的下端口与腔体部110的外圆周面之间设有密封圈。As shown in FIG. 4 again, the housing assembly 20 includes a cylinder body 21, a cylinder cover 22 and a clamp 23. The cylinder body 21 and the cylinder cover 22 are made of stainless steel, and the cylinder cover 22 and the upper port of the cylinder body 21 are welded to form an integral filter cartridge. The lower port of the cylinder body 21 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the cavity portion 110 of the seat body 100 and is clamped by a clamp 23. A sealing ring is provided between the lower port of the barrel 21 and the outer circumferential surface of the cavity portion 110.
筒身21的底端外表面焊接有第一环状凸棱601、在腔体部的外表面具有凸出的第二环状凸棱602,在腔体部的外表面位于第二环状凸棱602上方还具有定位台阶603,第一环状凸棱601的内壁对应定位台阶603的位置具有密封圈凹槽604,该密封圈凹槽604内放置有密封圈实现筒身21与底座10的密封。卡箍23内表面还具有环形箍槽605。在卡箍23箍住筒盖22和筒身21后,第一环状凸棱601和第二环状凸棱602均被卡在环形箍槽605中。The outer surface of the bottom end of the barrel 21 is welded with a first annular rib 601, a second annular rib 602 protruding on the outer surface of the cavity, and a second annular protrusion is located on the outer surface of the cavity. There is also a positioning step 603 above the edge 602. The inner wall of the first annular rib 601 has a sealing ring groove 604 at the position corresponding to the positioning step 603. A sealing ring is placed in the sealing ring groove 604 to realize the connection between the cylinder body 21 and the base 10. seal. The inner surface of the clamp 23 also has an annular hoop groove 605. After the clamp 23 clamps the cylinder cover 22 and the cylinder body 21, the first annular rib 601 and the second annular rib 602 are both clamped in the annular hoop groove 605.
如图11至图13所示,卡箍23由第一半箍701和第二半箍702铰联而成,且第一半箍701的自由端和第二半箍702的自由端之间具有锁紧机构710。As shown in Figures 11 to 13, the clamp 23 is hinged by a first half hoop 701 and a second half hoop 702, and the free end of the first half hoop 701 and the free end of the second half hoop 702 are between Locking mechanism 710.
结合图14所示,该锁紧机构710包括铰联在第一半箍701自由端的扳手711和锁扣712。其中,扳手711整体为弧形结构,在扣合后能够贴附在第二半箍的702的外表面。第一半箍701的自由端两侧具有向外凸出的转轴座721。扳手711的一端具有圆盘722,该圆盘722位于两个转轴座721之间,中心穿设有转动销723,该转动销723的两端分别插入转轴座721的销孔内实现扳手711与第一半箍701的铰联。锁扣712的一端则铰联在圆盘722上偏离转动销723的位置,另一端具有挂钩部725。在第二半箍702的自由端具有向外突出的凸头726。由于锁扣712的铰接端相对于转动销723偏心,当扳手711向第二半箍702侧扳入时,锁扣712会向内向后运动(图7张中箭头指示方向为前方),最终使得挂钩部725挂在凸起726上并使得卡箍605箍紧;当扳手711向外扳出时,锁扣712则会向外向前运动,使得挂钩部725脱离凸起726进而松绑卡箍23。As shown in combination with FIG. 14, the locking mechanism 710 includes a wrench 711 and a lock 712 hingedly connected to the free end of the first half hoop 701. Wherein, the spanner 711 has an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and can be attached to the outer surface of the second half-hoop 702 after being fastened. Both sides of the free end of the first half hoop 701 have rotating shaft seats 721 protruding outward. One end of the wrench 711 has a disc 722, the disc 722 is located between the two rotating shaft seats 721, and a rotating pin 723 is penetrated in the center. The two ends of the rotating pin 723 are respectively inserted into the pin holes of the rotating shaft seat 721 to realize the connection of the wrench 711 and The hinge of the first half of the hoop 701. One end of the lock 712 is hinged on the disc 722 from the position of the rotation pin 723, and the other end has a hook portion 725. The free end of the second half-cuff 702 has a protrusion 726 protruding outward. Since the hinged end of the lock 712 is eccentric with respect to the rotation pin 723, when the wrench 711 is pulled in to the side of the second half hoop 702, the lock 712 will move inward and backward (the direction indicated by the arrow in Figure 7 is forward), and finally The hook portion 725 is hung on the protrusion 726 and tightens the clamp 605; when the wrench 711 is pulled out, the lock 712 will move outward and forward, so that the hook portion 725 separates from the protrusion 726 and loosens the clamp 23.
为避免误操作而松绑卡箍23,锁紧机构710还包括保险结构,该保险结构包括位于扳手711内表面的滑块槽腔731、设于滑块槽腔731内的锁钩713和拉簧714、以及盖在滑块槽腔731上的盖板732。扳手701的外表面对应滑块槽腔731的位置具有窗口733,在盖板732上对应滑块槽腔731的前端位置具有洞孔734。锁钩713包括设于滑块槽腔731内的滑块735以及一体垂直连接在滑块735前端并伸出洞孔734的钩部 736,钩部736能在洞孔734内前后运动。第二半箍702对应钩部736的位置具有锁孔737,该锁孔737的前端位置具有被钩部736的钩头钩住的阶梯结构的止挡部738。滑块735的上表面还具有突出窗口733的多个棱条构成的拨块739,该拨块739能在窗口733中前后运动。滑块735的内表面后部具有向内延伸至与盖板732接触的第一固定柱741,该第一固定柱741对锁钩713起到支撑作用。扳手711的内表面位于窗口733的前方位置设有第二固定柱742,钩部736上具有通孔。拉簧714横置在滑块槽腔731中与滑块735平行,后端连接在第一固定柱741上,前端穿过钩部736上的通孔连接在第二固定柱742上。采用上述结构,当扳手711扣合后,锁扣713的钩部736的钩头钩住第二半箍702上锁孔737的止挡部738,并在拉簧714的拉力下牢牢钩住,不会自行脱落。要板开扳手,先要拨动锁钩713的拨块739,滑块735在滑块槽腔731内向后运动并进而使得钩部736的钩头与锁孔737的止挡部738脱离,这样的结构避免了扳手被误操作不小心扳出,保证了卡箍23能够将筒身21箍紧在底座100上。In order to avoid misoperation to loosen the clamp 23, the locking mechanism 710 also includes a safety structure, which includes a sliding block cavity 731 located on the inner surface of the wrench 711, a locking hook 713 and a tension spring arranged in the sliding block cavity 731 714, and a cover plate 732 covering the sliding slot cavity 731. The outer surface of the wrench 701 has a window 733 at a position corresponding to the slider groove 731, and a hole 734 is provided on the cover plate 732 at a position corresponding to the front end of the slider groove 731. The locking hook 713 includes a sliding block 735 arranged in the sliding block cavity 731 and a hook 736 integrally connected to the front end of the sliding block 735 vertically and extending out of the hole 734. The hook 736 can move back and forth in the hole 734. The second half hoop 702 has a lock hole 737 at a position corresponding to the hook 736, and the front end of the lock hole 737 has a stepped stop 738 hooked by the hook of the hook 736. The upper surface of the slider 735 also has a shift block 739 formed by a plurality of ribs protruding from the window 733, and the shift block 739 can move back and forth in the window 733. The rear part of the inner surface of the sliding block 735 has a first fixing post 741 extending inward to contact the cover 732, and the first fixing post 741 supports the locking hook 713. The inner surface of the wrench 711 is located in front of the window 733 with a second fixing post 742, and the hook 736 has a through hole. The tension spring 714 is horizontally arranged in the sliding block cavity 731 and parallel to the sliding block 735, the rear end is connected to the first fixing post 741, and the front end passes through the through hole on the hook 736 and is connected to the second fixing post 742. With the above structure, when the wrench 711 is engaged, the hook of the hook 736 of the lock 713 hooks the stop 738 of the lock hole 737 of the second half hoop 702, and is firmly hooked under the tension of the tension spring 714 , Will not fall off by itself. To open the spanner, first move the shift block 739 of the lock hook 713, and the slider 735 moves backward in the slider groove 731, thereby disengaging the hook head of the hook 736 from the stop portion 738 of the lock hole 737. The structure prevents the wrench from being accidentally pulled out by misoperation, and ensures that the clamp 23 can clamp the barrel 21 tightly on the base 100.
再如图1和3所示,该壳体结构还包括盖在筒盖22上方的壳盖24,该壳盖24为塑料件,通过螺栓与筒盖22进行连接,在壳盖24和筒盖22之间具有空间25,该空间25内设置有压力传感器801,该压力传感器801竖直地插在筒盖22的顶部,其传感触头伸入到筒盖22内部,能够感测筒内的水压。在壳盖24的顶部具有向空间25内凹进的电气盒802和电池盒803。电气盒802被显示操作面板804盖住,电气盒802内放置有控制电路板805,电池盒803内设有电池806,显示操作面板804上具有显示屏814及操作按钮815,电池盒803内的电池806通过导线与电气盒802的控制电路板805连接,为控制电路板805工作提供电力。压力传感器801、显示屏814与操作按钮815也与控制电路板805电连接,压力传感器801将水压信号传递给控制电路板805处理并在显示屏814上显示出来,按钮815则能够根据地区水质进行滤芯寿命设置操作。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the shell structure also includes a shell cover 24 covering the cylinder cover 22. The shell cover 24 is a plastic part and is connected to the cylinder cover 22 by bolts. The shell cover 24 and the cylinder cover There is a space 25 between 22, and a pressure sensor 801 is arranged in the space 25. The pressure sensor 801 is vertically inserted on the top of the cylinder cover 22, and its sensing contact extends into the cylinder cover 22 to sense the inside of the cylinder. Water pressure. An electrical box 802 and a battery box 803 recessed into the space 25 are provided on the top of the cover 24. The electrical box 802 is covered by the display and operation panel 804, the control circuit board 805 is placed in the electrical box 802, the battery 806 is arranged in the battery box 803, and the display and operation panel 804 has a display screen 814 and operation buttons 815. The battery 806 is connected to the control circuit board 805 of the electrical box 802 through wires to provide power for the control circuit board 805 to work. The pressure sensor 801, the display screen 814, and the operation button 815 are also electrically connected to the control circuit board 805. The pressure sensor 801 transmits the water pressure signal to the control circuit board 805 for processing and displays it on the display screen 814. The button 815 can be used according to the regional water quality Carry out the filter life setting operation.
如图4结合图5所示,滤芯组件30包括初滤装置31和反渗透滤芯32。初滤装置31的隔水凸圈905插入集水腔220中,二者之间设有密封 圈。As shown in FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIG. 5, the filter element assembly 30 includes a preliminary filter device 31 and a reverse osmosis filter element 32. The water blocking convex ring 905 of the preliminary filter device 31 is inserted into the water collection chamber 220, and a sealing ring is provided between the two.
初滤装置31由初滤芯901、上端板902以及下端版903构成。其中,初滤芯902为圆筒形结构,其中间具有中心空腔904。上端板902封堵住初滤芯902的上端面和与中心空腔904的上端口。下端板板903封堵住初滤芯902的下端面并具有连通中心空腔902并向下凸出的隔水凸圈905。The preliminary filter device 31 is composed of a preliminary filter element 901, an upper end plate 902 and a lower end plate 903. The primary filter element 902 has a cylindrical structure with a central cavity 904 in the middle. The upper end plate 902 blocks the upper end surface of the primary filter element 902 and the upper port with the central cavity 904. The lower end plate 903 blocks the lower end surface of the primary filter element 902 and has a water-blocking convex ring 905 communicating with the central cavity 902 and protruding downward.
反渗透滤芯32位于初滤装置31的中心空腔904内,其产水端906的周面上缠绕密封圈与初滤装置31的隔水凸圈905密封,其纯水产水管907则插入纯水通腔221内,两者之间有密封圈密封,并使得反渗透滤芯32的废水出水端面908位于废水腔222中。The reverse osmosis filter element 32 is located in the central cavity 904 of the preliminary filtration device 31, and the surrounding surface of the water production end 906 is wound with a sealing ring to seal with the water blocking convex ring 905 of the preliminary filtration device 31, and the pure water production water pipe 907 is inserted into pure water In the through cavity 221, there is a sealing ring between the two to seal, and the wastewater outlet end surface 908 of the reverse osmosis filter element 32 is located in the wastewater cavity 222.
初滤芯901的周面与筒身21之间具有间隙形成滤芯进水部。There is a gap between the peripheral surface of the primary filter element 901 and the barrel 21 to form a filter element water inlet.
初滤芯901和反渗透滤芯32均为现有技术。初滤芯901由PP棉和碳棒组成,其中PP棉能够过滤掉水中的泥沙、氧化物质、悬浮固体,碳棒能够去除水中的氯气、异味。反渗透滤芯32则能够进一步过滤掉水中的细菌、病毒、重金属,最终获得纯水。Both the primary filter element 901 and the reverse osmosis filter element 32 are in the prior art. The primary filter element 901 is composed of PP cotton and carbon rods. The PP cotton can filter out sediment, oxidized substances, and suspended solids in the water, and the carbon rods can remove chlorine and peculiar smells in the water. The reverse osmosis filter element 32 can further filter out bacteria, viruses, and heavy metals in the water, and finally obtain pure water.
再如图7所示,为了能够调节废水比,还增加废水调节阀。具体地,流道部120的底部位于第二插接腔116的下方具有调节阀腔910,该调节阀腔910为上段细、下端粗的阶梯孔,其上段与废水出水流道133连通。调节阀腔910内设有调节阀芯911,该调节阀芯911下段身上具有环状凸缘912,调节阀腔910下口部固定有环绕调节阀芯911下端头且盖在环状凸缘912的环形盖板913,用于止挡调节阀芯911从调节阀腔710中脱落,调节阀腔910和调节阀芯911之间有密封圈密封。调节阀芯911的上段内部具有底部封闭、上部连通至上端面的沉孔流道914,该沉孔流道914侧面对应废水出水流道133的位置具有阀口915。调节阀芯911的下端面上具有扳手沉孔916。通过使用能够插在扳手沉孔916中的扳手,使得调节阀芯911在调节阀腔910内转动,使阀口915正对或者偏移废水出水流道133来实现废水单位排放量的调节,进而调节废水比:阀口915正对废水出水流道133,废水单位排放量最大,越是偏移,废水单位排放量越小。As shown in Figure 7, in order to be able to adjust the waste water ratio, a waste water control valve is added. Specifically, the bottom of the flow passage portion 120 is located below the second plug cavity 116 and has a regulating valve cavity 910. The regulating valve cavity 910 is a stepped hole with a thin upper section and a thick lower end, and the upper section of the regulating valve cavity 910 is communicated with the wastewater outlet channel 133. The regulating valve cavity 910 is provided with a regulating valve core 911, the lower part of the regulating valve core 911 has an annular flange 912, and the lower mouth of the regulating valve cavity 910 is fixed around the lower end of the regulating valve core 911 and covers the annular flange 912 The annular cover plate 913 is used to stop the regulating valve core 911 from falling off the regulating valve cavity 710, and there is a sealing ring seal between the regulating valve cavity 910 and the regulating valve core 911. The upper section of the regulating valve core 911 has a counterbore flow channel 914 with a closed bottom and an upper part connected to the upper end surface. The side of the counterbore flow channel 914 has a valve port 915 at a position corresponding to the waste water outlet flow channel 133. The adjusting valve core 911 has a wrench counterbore 916 on its lower end surface. By using a wrench that can be inserted into the counterbore 916 of the wrench, the adjusting valve core 911 is rotated in the adjusting valve cavity 910, so that the valve port 915 is directly facing or offset from the waste water outlet flow channel 133 to achieve the adjustment of the unit discharge of waste water, and then Adjust the waste water ratio: the valve port 915 is facing the waste water outlet channel 133, and the unit discharge volume of waste water is the largest. The more the deviation, the smaller the unit discharge volume of waste water.
以上就是本实用新型的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其工作方式如下:The above is the cylindrical integrated water purifier with double outlets of this utility model. Its working mode is as follows:
将原水进口121与自来水管连接,结合图15,将纯水出水流道132的两个纯水出口122分别与储水桶和双出水龙头20的纯水管21连接,将废水出口123与废水管连接,净水出口124与双出水龙头20的净水管22连接。Connect the raw water inlet 121 to the tap water pipe, and connect the two pure water outlets 122 of the pure water outlet channel 132 to the water storage bucket and the pure water pipe 21 of the double outlet faucet 20, respectively, and connect the waste water outlet 123 to the waste water pipe. Connected, the clean water outlet 124 is connected with the clean water pipe 22 of the double outlet faucet 20.
在双出水龙头20的纯水阀门23和净水阀门24均关闭的情况下。一开始,原水(即自来水或者其它未过滤过的水),从原水进口121进入,依次通过原水进水流道131、原水插接腔117、原水进水管209、原水内部通道503、进水孔502、上半腔以及出水孔504流入滤筒内,从筒身21与初滤芯901之间的间隙从侧面进入初滤芯,经初级过滤后进入中心空腔,然后再从反渗透滤芯32的上端面即进水端面进入反渗透滤芯32中,过滤后,一部分成为纯水进入纯水产水管907,经纯水通腔221、第一逆止阀腔111、纯水出水流道132、纯水出口122进入储水桶中,废水则被排入废水腔222,一部分废水经第一废水出口205、第一废水出水管206、第三逆止阀403、第三逆止阀腔114流入净水出水流道134中,另一部分废水则经第二废水出口207、第二废水出水管208、第二插接腔116、废水出水流道133、废水出口123排出到下水道。由于双出水龙头的纯水阀门和净水阀门均关闭,当储水桶中的纯水已经储满时,纯水出水流道132中的水压会上升,使得控制阀300的主动阀膜311受压驱动活塞313向上运动,进而活塞313压迫受动阀膜313,使得受动阀膜312压在凸台501的端面上封堵住进水孔502,将进水孔502与出水孔504隔绝,阻止原水的流入,起到自动断水目的。In the case that the pure water valve 23 and the purified water valve 24 of the double outlet faucet 20 are both closed. At the beginning, raw water (i.e. tap water or other unfiltered water) enters from the raw water inlet 121, passes through the raw water inlet channel 131, the raw water insertion cavity 117, the raw water inlet pipe 209, the raw water internal channel 503, the water inlet 502, The upper cavity and the water outlet 504 flow into the filter cartridge, enter the primary filter element from the side from the gap between the barrel 21 and the primary filter element 901, enter the central cavity after primary filtration, and then enter the upper end surface of the reverse osmosis filter element 32. The inlet end face enters the reverse osmosis filter element 32. After filtration, a part of pure water enters the pure water production pipe 907, and enters through the pure water passage cavity 221, the first check valve cavity 111, the pure water outlet channel 132, and the pure water outlet 122. In the water storage bucket, the waste water is discharged into the waste water chamber 222. Part of the waste water flows into the purified water outlet channel 134 through the first waste water outlet 205, the first waste water outlet pipe 206, the third check valve 403, and the third check valve cavity 114. The other part of the waste water is discharged to the sewer through the second waste water outlet 207, the second waste water outlet pipe 208, the second plug cavity 116, the waste water outlet channel 133, and the waste water outlet 123. Since both the pure water valve and the water purification valve of the double outlet faucet are closed, when the pure water in the storage bucket is full, the water pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 will rise, causing the active valve membrane 311 of the control valve 300 to be affected. The piston 313 is driven to move upwards, and the piston 313 presses the driven valve membrane 313, so that the driven valve membrane 312 presses on the end surface of the boss 501 to block the water inlet 502 and isolate the water inlet 502 from the water outlet 504. Prevent the inflow of raw water and achieve the purpose of automatically cutting off water.
当然,如果反渗透滤芯采用大流量的反渗透滤芯,比如1000加仑的大流量反渗透滤芯,可以省去储水桶,只要把与储水桶连接的那个出水出口122封堵住即可。Of course, if the reverse osmosis filter element adopts a high flow reverse osmosis filter element, such as a 1000 gallon high flow reverse osmosis filter element, the water storage bucket can be omitted, and the water outlet 122 connected to the water storage bucket can be blocked.
当用户选择使用纯水时,打开双出水龙头20中的纯水阀23(这时净水阀24关闭),随着纯水的流出,纯水出水流道132中的水压降低,对主动阀膜311的压迫力减小,活塞313向下运动,释放受动阀膜312, 打开进水孔502,使得进水孔502经上半腔与出水孔504恢复连通,原水能够顺利进行滤筒中被过滤,不断制出纯水。当再次关闭双出水龙头中的纯水阀,如上述随着纯水出水流道132中的水压会上升,控制阀300会切断原水的进入、停止制水。When the user chooses to use pure water, open the pure water valve 23 in the double outlet faucet 20 (the water purification valve 24 is closed at this time). As the pure water flows out, the water pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 decreases, which is The pressing force of the valve membrane 311 is reduced, the piston 313 moves downwards to release the actuated valve membrane 312, and the water inlet hole 502 is opened, so that the water inlet hole 502 restores communication with the water outlet hole 504 through the upper half cavity, and the raw water can flow smoothly into the filter cartridge It is filtered to continuously produce pure water. When the pure water valve in the double outlet faucet is closed again, as described above, as the water pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 rises, the control valve 300 will cut off the entry of raw water and stop water production.
当用户选择使用净水时,打开双出水龙头20中的净水阀24(这时纯水阀23关闭),由于净水出水流道134与纯水出水流道132连通,打开双出水龙头20中的净水阀24,纯水出水流道132中压力也会降低,控制阀如上述也会打开进水孔502,恢复制纯水,这时一部分产生的废水经第一废水出口205、第一废水出水管206、第三逆止阀403、第三逆止阀腔114流入净水出水流道134中,与流入净水出水流道134中的纯水混合后从双出水龙头流出,这样就形成了大流量的净水,满足人们非饮食的需要。当然,在再次关闭双出水龙头20的净水阀24后,同样如上述随着纯水出水流道132中的水压会上升,控制阀300会切断原水的进入、停止制水。When the user chooses to use purified water, open the water purification valve 24 in the double outlet faucet 20 (the pure water valve 23 is closed at this time). Since the purified water outlet channel 134 is connected to the pure water outlet channel 132, the double outlet faucet 20 is opened. In the water purification valve 24, the pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 will also be reduced, and the control valve will also open the water inlet 502 as described above to resume pure water production. At this time, a part of the waste water produced will pass through the first waste water outlet 205 and the first waste water outlet 205. A waste water outlet pipe 206, the third check valve 403, and the third check valve cavity 114 flow into the purified water outlet channel 134, mix with the pure water flowing into the purified water outlet channel 134, and then flow out from the double outlet faucet. A large flow of purified water is formed to meet people's non-food needs. Of course, after closing the water purification valve 24 of the double outlet faucet 20 again, as the water pressure in the pure water outlet channel 132 rises as described above, the control valve 300 will cut off the entry of raw water and stop water production.
通过上述详细描述可以看出,本发明具有如下优点:It can be seen from the above detailed description that the present invention has the following advantages:
该筒型一体式净水器实现了既能够出纯水、又能够出大流量的净水,提升了该种类型净水器的功能,满足了用户的多方面用水需求,并起到了减少废水排放的作用,节约了水资源,具有广泛的应用前景。The cylindrical integrated water purifier realizes both pure water and large-flow water purification, improves the function of this type of water purifier, meets the user's various water needs, and reduces waste water The role of emissions saves water resources and has a wide range of application prospects.
将控制阀的水路盖板密封结构设置在座体的内部,不存在盖板暴露在外的问题,即使有漏水也是在净水器内部,不会渗出净水器外,并且该漏水还会经过滤芯的过滤处理重新使用,防止漏水渗出净水器外部的优点,且水路盖板设置在座体内部,不暴露在外,可以避免二次污染的问题。The sealing structure of the waterway cover plate of the control valve is arranged inside the seat body, and there is no problem that the cover plate is exposed to the outside. Even if there is water leakage, it is inside the water purifier and will not leak out of the water purifier, and the leakage will also pass through the filter element. The advantages of reusable filtration treatment to prevent leakage of water from seeping out of the water purifier, and the waterway cover is arranged inside the seat body and not exposed to the outside, which can avoid the problem of secondary pollution.
但是,本技术领域中的普通技术人员应当认识到,以上的实施例仅是用来说明本实用新型,而并非用作为对本实用新型的限定,只要在本实用新型的实质精神范围内,对以上所述实施例的变化、变型都将落在本实用新型的权利要求书范围内。However, those of ordinary skill in the technical field should realize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model, rather than as a limitation to the present utility model. As long as they are within the essential spirit of the present utility model, the above The changes and modifications of the embodiments will fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种双出水的筒型一体式净水器,包括底座、安装在底座上的滤筒、以及位于滤筒中的滤芯组件;所述底座中具有原水流道、纯水流道和废水流道,所述底座侧面具有分别与所述原水流道连通的原水进口、与所述纯水流道连通的纯水出口,与所述废水流道连通的废水出口;所述滤芯组件的纯水产水管与所述纯水流道连通,二者之间设有控制水单向流入所述纯水流道的第一逆止阀;所述滤芯组件的废水出水端面与所述废水流道连通;所述底座内设有根据所述纯水流道的水压控制原水流道通断的控制阀,特征在于:A cylindrical integrated water purifier with double outlets, comprising a base, a filter cartridge installed on the base, and a filter element assembly located in the filter cartridge; the base has a raw water flow channel, a pure water flow channel and a waste water flow channel, The side of the base has a raw water inlet communicating with the raw water flow channel, a pure water outlet communicating with the pure water flow channel, and a waste water outlet communicating with the waste water flow channel; the pure aquatic water pipe of the filter element assembly and The pure water flow channel is connected, and a first check valve is provided between the two to control the one-way flow of water into the pure water flow channel; the waste water outlet end surface of the filter element assembly is connected to the waste water flow channel; The base is provided with a control valve that controls the on-off of the raw water flow channel according to the water pressure of the pure water flow channel, and is characterized in that:
    所述底座中还具有净水流道、纯水支流道以及废水旁流道,所述底座的侧面具有与所述净水流道连通的净水出口;所述纯水流道经所述纯水支流道连通所述净水流道,所述纯水支流道中设有控制水单向流入所述净水流道的第二逆止阀;所述废水出水端面还经所述废水旁流道连通所述净水流道,所述废水旁流道内设有控制水单向流入所述净水流道的第三逆止阀。The base also has a purified water channel, a pure water branch channel, and a waste water bypass channel. The side of the base has a purified water outlet communicating with the purified water channel; the pure water channel passes through the pure water channel. The water branch flow channel is connected to the purified water flow channel, and the pure water branch flow channel is provided with a second check valve that controls the one-way flow of water into the purified water flow channel; the waste water outlet end surface also passes through the waste water bypass flow channel Connected to the purified water flow channel, and the waste water side flow channel is provided with a third check valve that controls the one-way flow of water into the purified water flow channel.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述底座包括座体和固定在所述底座的腔体部底部的水路盖板,所述水路盖板和所述腔体部的底部之间形成控制阀腔,所述控制阀设于所述控制阀腔内,所述控制阀的主动阀膜位于所述控制阀腔的下半腔内,所述下半腔与所述纯水流道连通;所述控制阀的受动阀膜位于所述控制阀腔的上半腔,所述原水流道中具有位于所述上半腔内的控水流道段,所述受动阀膜在受所述主动阀膜驱动的所述控制阀的活塞的压迫下能够切断所述控水流道段。The dual-outlet cylindrical integrated water purifier according to claim 1, wherein the base includes a base and a waterway cover fixed at the bottom of the cavity portion of the base, the waterway cover and A control valve cavity is formed between the bottom of the cavity, the control valve is arranged in the control valve cavity, the active valve membrane of the control valve is located in the lower half cavity of the control valve cavity, and the lower The half cavity is in communication with the pure water flow channel; the driven valve membrane of the control valve is located in the upper half cavity of the control valve cavity, and the raw water flow channel has a water control flow channel section located in the upper half cavity, The driven valve membrane can cut off the water control flow passage section under the pressure of the piston of the control valve driven by the active valve membrane.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述上半腔的顶部具有凸台,所述凸台中心具有进水孔,所述上半腔的顶部位于凸台的外部具有出水孔,所述受动阀膜位于所述凸台的下方, 所述出水孔连通至所述滤芯组件的进水部,所述进水孔、所述受动阀膜与所述凸台端面之间的间隙、所述出水孔依次连通形成所述控水流道段。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 2, wherein the top of the upper cavity has a boss, the center of the boss has a water inlet, and the top of the upper cavity There is a water outlet hole located outside the boss, the driven valve membrane is located below the boss, the water outlet hole is connected to the water inlet portion of the filter element assembly, the water inlet hole, the driven valve membrane The gap between the end surface of the boss and the water outlet hole are sequentially connected to form the water control flow passage section.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述水流盖板包括板体和与所述板体一体连接的向上凸出的集水腔,所述集水腔分割出纯水通腔和废水腔,所述纯水通腔与所述纯水流道连通,所述纯水产水管插入所述纯水通道内,所述废水腔底部分别具有与所述废水旁流道连通的第一废水出口和与所述废水流道连通的第二废水出口。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 2, wherein the water flow cover comprises a plate body and an upwardly protruding water collection cavity integrally connected with the plate body, and the collection The water cavity is divided into a pure water passage cavity and a waste water cavity, the pure water passage cavity is in communication with the pure water flow channel, the pure water production pipe is inserted into the pure water channel, and the bottom of the waste water cavity is respectively provided with the The first wastewater outlet connected with the wastewater bypass channel and the second wastewater outlet connected with the wastewater channel.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述滤筒的下端通过卡箍箍紧在所述底座上。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the filter cartridge is clamped on the base by a clamp.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述滤筒采用不锈钢材质,包括筒身和筒盖,所述筒盖与所述筒身的上端口焊接成一个整体。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 5, characterized in that: the filter cartridge is made of stainless steel and includes a cylinder body and a cylinder cover, and the cylinder cover is welded to the upper port of the cylinder body Into a whole.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述筒身的底端外表面焊接有第一环状凸棱、所述底座的外表面具有凸出的第二环状凸棱,所述卡箍内表面还具有环形箍槽,在所述卡箍箍住所述底座和所述筒身后,所述第一环状凸棱和所述第二环状凸棱均被卡在所述环形箍槽中。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer surface of the bottom end of the cylinder body is welded with a first annular rib, and the outer surface of the base has a convex The second annular rib, the inner surface of the clamp is further provided with an annular hoop groove, after the clamp hoops the base and the barrel, the first annular rib and the second annular convex The ribs are all stuck in the annular hoop groove.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述卡箍由第一半箍和第二半箍铰联而成,所述第一半箍的自由端和所述第二半箍的自由端之间具有锁紧机构;所述锁紧机构包括铰联在第一半箍自由端的扳手和铰联在所述扳手上的锁扣,所述第一半箍的自由端两侧具有向外凸出的转轴座,所述扳手的一端具有圆盘,所述圆盘位于两个所述转轴座之间,中心穿设有转动销,所述转动销的两端分别插入 所述转动座耳的销孔内,所述锁扣的一端则铰联在圆盘上偏离所述转动销的位置,另一端具有挂钩部,所述第二半箍的自由端具有向外突出的能够被所述挂钩部挂住的凸头。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 7, wherein the clamp is hinged by a first half hoop and a second half hoop, and the free end of the first half hoop There is a locking mechanism between the free end of the second half hoop; the locking mechanism includes a wrench hinged on the free end of the first half hoop and a lock hinged on the wrench, the first half Both sides of the free end of the hoop are provided with rotating shaft seats protruding outwards, one end of the wrench has a disc, the disc is located between the two rotating shaft seats, and a rotating pin is penetrated in the center. The two ends are respectively inserted into the pin holes of the rotating seat lugs, one end of the lock catch is hinged on the disc to deviate from the position of the rotating pin, the other end has a hook part, and the free end of the second half hoop It has an outwardly protruding convex head which can be hung by the hook part.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述锁紧机构还包括保险结构,所述保险结构包括位于所述扳手内表面的滑块槽腔、设于所述滑块槽腔内的锁钩和拉簧、以及盖在所述滑块槽腔上的盖板;所述扳手的外表面对应所述滑块槽腔的位置具有窗口,所所述盖板上对应所述滑块槽腔的前端位置具有洞孔;所述锁钩包括设于所述滑块槽腔内的滑块以及一体连接在所述滑块前端并伸出所述洞孔的钩部,所述第二半箍对应钩部的位置具有锁孔,所述锁孔的前端位置具有被所述钩部的钩头钩住的止挡部;所述滑块的上表面还具有突出窗口的拨块,所述滑块的内表面后部具有第一固定柱,所述扳手的内表面位于所述窗口的前方位置设有第二固定柱,所述拉簧横置在所述滑块槽腔中,后端连接在所述第一固定柱上,前端穿过所述钩部上的通孔连接在所述第二固定柱上。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 7, characterized in that: the locking mechanism further comprises a safety structure, and the safety structure includes a sliding block groove located on the inner surface of the wrench, a device The lock hook and the tension spring in the sliding block cavity, and the cover plate covering the sliding block cavity; the outer surface of the wrench has a window corresponding to the position of the sliding block cavity, the The cover has a hole corresponding to the front end of the sliding block cavity; the lock hook includes a sliding block arranged in the sliding block cavity and is integrally connected to the front end of the sliding block and extends out of the hole The hook portion of the second half hoop has a lock hole at a position corresponding to the hook portion, and the front end of the lock hole has a stop portion hooked by the hook head of the hook portion; the upper surface of the slider is also A shift block with a protruding window, the inner surface of the sliding block has a first fixing post at the rear, a second fixing post is provided on the inner surface of the wrench in front of the window, and the tension spring is horizontally arranged on the In the sliding block cavity, the back end is connected to the first fixing post, and the front end passes through the through hole on the hook and is connected to the second fixing post.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的双出水的筒型一体式净水器,其特征在于:所述筒盖上方设有壳盖,所述壳盖和所述筒盖之间具有空间,所述空间内设置有插在所述筒盖上的压力传感器,所述压力传感器的传感触头伸入到所述筒盖的内部。The cylindrical integrated water purifier with dual outlets according to claim 7, wherein a shell cover is provided above the tube cover, and there is a space between the shell cover and the tube cover, and the space is A pressure sensor inserted on the cylinder cover is provided, and the sensing contact of the pressure sensor extends into the inside of the cylinder cover.
PCT/CN2019/088094 2019-04-09 2019-05-23 Double-outlet cylindrical integrated water purifier WO2020206818A1 (en)

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