WO2020206766A1 - 一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器 - Google Patents

一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020206766A1
WO2020206766A1 PCT/CN2019/085046 CN2019085046W WO2020206766A1 WO 2020206766 A1 WO2020206766 A1 WO 2020206766A1 CN 2019085046 W CN2019085046 W CN 2019085046W WO 2020206766 A1 WO2020206766 A1 WO 2020206766A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
disinfection
storage cavity
cavity
article storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/085046
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧阳晨义
Original Assignee
深圳市钰创合成光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市钰创合成光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市钰创合成光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/477,672 priority Critical patent/US11351283B2/en
Priority to BR112019016142-2A priority patent/BR112019016142B1/pt
Priority to KR1020197021975A priority patent/KR20200120486A/ko
Priority to JP2019544655A priority patent/JP2021520859A/ja
Priority to EP19739188.1A priority patent/EP3744353A4/en
Publication of WO2020206766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020206766A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
    • A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/18—Aseptic storing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/26—Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of disinfection technology, in particular to an intelligent disinfection method and disinfection container for disinfecting items such as tableware, baby products and the like.
  • the disinfection container is used to disinfect various daily necessities, such as tableware, baby products, etc., and has become an essential electrical appliance for people.
  • the common ones are ultraviolet and ozone.
  • these disinfection containers can effectively kill bacteria on the objects to be disinfected to achieve the purpose of disinfection.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent disinfection method and a disinfection container to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
  • An intelligent disinfection method is applied to a disinfection container, and the intelligent disinfection method includes that after an intelligent disinfection instruction is issued, the disinfection container sequentially executes the following steps:
  • the disinfection medium and hot air are successively released to the storage cavity of the article to be disinfected, and the disinfected article is disinfected and dried;
  • the constant temperature aseptic storage step continuously releases a small amount of hot air and a small amount of sterilizing medium to the article storage cavity to maintain the sterilized object at a preset constant temperature and sterile state, and the constant temperature is limited to when the When the object to be disinfected comes into contact with the human body, the human body will feel warm without discomfort.
  • the disinfection medium is ultraviolet light.
  • the sterilization container is preset with a plurality of different constant temperature temperatures.
  • the sterilization container obtains the ambient temperature and adaptively selects a suitable constant temperature temperature according to the ambient temperature.
  • the drying step includes: releasing hot air to the article storage cavity; collecting the cavity temperature of the article storage cavity when the initial drying time is reached; automatically obtaining the extended drying time corresponding to the cavity temperature; And continue to release hot air to the article storage cavity until the extended drying time is reached.
  • the method for obtaining the ambient temperature of the sterilized container is to calculate the temperature in the cavity of the article storage cavity.
  • the cavity temperature adopted is the temperature when the initial drying time reaches in the drying step.
  • a sterilization container which includes:
  • Article storage cavity for storing objects to be disinfected
  • a heating air duct for releasing hot air to the article storage cavity
  • a microprocessor electrically connected to the lighting device and the heating air duct respectively;
  • a memory storing a computer-readable program that can be executed by the microprocessor; when the computer-readable program is executed by the microprocessor, the disinfection container executes the steps of the intelligent disinfection method described in any one of the above .
  • the sterilization container is a portable ultraviolet sterilization container.
  • the heating air duct is an internal circulation heating air duct.
  • the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
  • One control can automatically complete disinfection, drying and constant temperature aseptic storage, with high intelligence and very convenient use.
  • the object to be sterilized is always kept at a constant temperature, and the constant temperature can be sensed by humans. Therefore, when people use these objects, they can know whether the object to be sterilized is disinfected or not through the temperature of the object to be sterilized. Over.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an intelligent disinfection method
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the article storage cavity, the illumination device and the heating air duct of the sterilization container;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the fan and the air passage in the heating air duct
  • the intelligent disinfection method is applied to disinfect containers.
  • the smart disinfection method includes the following steps:
  • the user issues an intelligent disinfection instruction.
  • the smart disinfection instruction can be issued through the button set on the disinfection container, or the intelligent disinfection instruction can be issued through the remote control method, such as remote control, mobile phone application, etc.
  • the disinfection container After the smart disinfection instruction is issued, the disinfection container performs the following steps in sequence:
  • Step S1 disinfection.
  • the sterilizing medium is released to the article storage cavity containing the sterilized object to sterilize the sterilized object.
  • Step S2 drying. Hot air is released to the article storage cavity containing the sterilized object, and the sterilized object is dried to remove water stains remaining on the sterilized object.
  • Step S3 Sterile storage at constant temperature. Continuously release a small amount of hot air and a small amount of sterilizing medium to the article storage cavity to maintain the sterilized object at a preset constant temperature and sterile state, and the constant temperature is limited to when the sterilized object contacts the human body At times, the human body will feel warm without discomfort.
  • the disinfection medium here is preferably but not limited to ultraviolet light, ozone or a combination thereof.
  • the above disinfection method has at least the following advantages: 1. It can automatically complete disinfection, drying, and constant temperature aseptic storage in one control, with high intelligence and very convenient use. 2. After the disinfection and drying are completed, a small amount of disinfection medium is continuously released, which can inhibit the propagation of bacteria, so it can prevent the disinfected object from being contaminated again before use. 3. After the disinfection is over, the object to be disinfected is always kept at a constant temperature, and the constant temperature can be sensed by people, so when people use these objects to be disinfected, they can know whether the object is disinfected or not through the temperature of the object to be disinfected. Has been sterilized. 4.
  • the object to be sterilized is always kept at a constant temperature, and at this constant temperature, the human body will feel warm when it comes in contact with the object to be sterilized. Therefore, when using these objects in a cold environment, people will not feel It is cold and has a good experience.
  • the sterilization container is preset with two constant temperature temperatures of 35 degrees Celsius and 38 degrees Celsius.
  • the sterilization container obtains the ambient temperature and adaptively selects a suitable constant temperature according to the ambient temperature.
  • the ambient temperature is lower than 15 degrees Celsius, choose a constant temperature of 35 degrees Celsius, when the ambient temperature is equal to or higher than 15 degrees Celsius, choose a constant temperature of 38 degrees Celsius.
  • the constant temperature temperature is not limited to two types, nor is it limited to the specific temperature specified above. It can be set flexibly according to the actual needs according to the setting principle of the constant temperature temperature in the present invention.
  • the drying step includes: releasing hot air to the article storage cavity; when the initial drying time is reached, collecting the cavity temperature of the article storage cavity; automatically obtaining the extended drying time corresponding to the cavity temperature; and Continue to release hot air to the article storage cavity until the extended drying time is reached.
  • the initial drying time is set to 60 minutes
  • the extended drying time is divided into four levels according to the cavity temperature when the initial drying time is reached: the cavity temperature is below 33 degrees Celsius: the extended drying time is 90 Minutes; cavity temperature 33-40 degrees Celsius: extend the drying time for 60 minutes; cavity temperature 40-44 degrees Celsius: extend the drying time for 30 minutes; cavity temperature above 44 degrees Celsius: extend the drying time for 0 minutes. It can be seen that the drying method is a two-step intelligent drying method.
  • this two-step intelligent drying method can not only effectively avoid the waste of energy caused by "over drying”, but also avoid the incomplete removal and disinfection caused by "under drying” Water stains remaining on the objects.
  • the above-mentioned bins, specific temperature values and time values are only a typical embodiment. These values can be flexibly set according to needs. These values need to be tested in advance to ensure that when these values are applied, the sterilized object can be baked just right. dry.
  • the method for obtaining the ambient temperature of the sterilized container is to use the internal temperature of the article storage cavity to calculate. In this way, there is no need to additionally install a temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature, thereby simplifying the circuit and reducing the cost.
  • the calculation method can use the "cavity temperature-ambient temperature correspondence table" obtained by experiments in advance to obtain the ambient temperature, or use related calculations, for example, subtract a constant from the cavity temperature to obtain the ambient temperature. The constant of is obtained based on prior experimental statistics.
  • the temperature in the cavity used is the temperature when the initial drying time reaches in the drying step. In this way, the same cavity temperature is shared with the determination to extend the drying time, which can simplify the procedure and optimize the calculation efficiency.
  • the sterilization container includes: an article storage cavity 1 for storing objects to be sterilized, and an article storage cavity 1 arranged on the wall of the article storage cavity 1 for releasing ultraviolet light to the article storage cavity 1
  • the lighting device 6 (disinfecting medium) is provided on the cavity wall of the article storage cavity 1 and is used for a heating air duct for releasing hot air to the article storage cavity 1.
  • the heating air duct includes a return air outlet 2, an air outlet 3 , Air channel 7, fan 8 and electric heating element (not shown). When the fan 8 works, it sucks the air in the article storage cavity 1 into the air channel 7 from the return air outlet 2.
  • the heating air duct circulates the air in the article storage cavity 1 without introducing ambient air, that is, it is an internally circulating heating air duct. It can save energy consumed for heating.
  • the sterilization container also includes a microprocessor (not shown) electrically connected to the illumination device 6 and the heating air duct, and a memory (not shown) storing a computer readable program that can be executed by the microprocessor (Illustration), when the computer-readable program is executed by the microprocessor, the disinfection container executes the steps of the above intelligent disinfection method.
  • the memory may be an on-chip memory of the microprocessor or an external independent memory.
  • the disinfection container is a portable ultraviolet disinfection container, which can not only be used at home, but also can be carried to the office or used when going out.
  • the main body 4 of the sterilization container is provided with a handle 5.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
PCT/CN2019/085046 2019-04-11 2019-04-29 一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器 WO2020206766A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/477,672 US11351283B2 (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-29 Intelligent sterilization method and sterilization container
BR112019016142-2A BR112019016142B1 (pt) 2019-04-11 2019-04-29 Método de esterilização inteligente e recipiente de esterilização
KR1020197021975A KR20200120486A (ko) 2019-04-11 2019-04-29 스마트 소독방법 및 소독 용기
JP2019544655A JP2021520859A (ja) 2019-04-11 2019-04-29 インテリジェント消毒方法及び消毒容器
EP19739188.1A EP3744353A4 (en) 2019-04-11 2019-04-29 INTELLIGENT STERILIZATION PROCESS AND STERILIZATION CONTAINER

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910289526.9A CN109939249A (zh) 2019-04-11 2019-04-11 一种智能消毒方法及消毒容器
CN201910289526.9 2019-04-11

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WO2020206766A1 true WO2020206766A1 (zh) 2020-10-15

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EP (1) EP3744353A4 (US07311899-20071225-C00021.png)
JP (1) JP2021520859A (US07311899-20071225-C00021.png)
KR (1) KR20200120486A (US07311899-20071225-C00021.png)
CN (1) CN109939249A (US07311899-20071225-C00021.png)
BR (1) BR112019016142B1 (US07311899-20071225-C00021.png)
WO (1) WO2020206766A1 (US07311899-20071225-C00021.png)

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CN114232296A (zh) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种烘干机、烘干消毒机及其控制方法、洗衣机

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CN111317841A (zh) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-23 上海朝惠环保科技有限公司 一种自动化消毒系统及消毒控制方法
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US11351283B2 (en) 2022-06-07
KR20200120486A (ko) 2020-10-21
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JP2021520859A (ja) 2021-08-26
US20210330845A1 (en) 2021-10-28
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EP3744353A1 (en) 2020-12-02
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