WO2020202251A1 - Onboard driving support device - Google Patents

Onboard driving support device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020202251A1
WO2020202251A1 PCT/JP2019/013997 JP2019013997W WO2020202251A1 WO 2020202251 A1 WO2020202251 A1 WO 2020202251A1 JP 2019013997 W JP2019013997 W JP 2019013997W WO 2020202251 A1 WO2020202251 A1 WO 2020202251A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display
displayed
support device
driving support
vehicle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/013997
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
永井孝明
忍田圭
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to CN201980095068.3A priority Critical patent/CN113661085B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/013997 priority patent/WO2020202251A1/en
Publication of WO2020202251A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020202251A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/20Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/22Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
    • B60R1/23Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view
    • B60R1/26Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view to the rear of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Arrangement of adaptations of instruments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an in-vehicle driving support device.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-179961 has an object of providing a vehicle display system capable of displaying information outside the vehicle on an instrument panel with good visibility.
  • an instrument panel of a vehicle is configured by an instrument panel monitor capable of displaying an image.
  • an instrument panel monitor capable of displaying an image.
  • a navigation monitor capable of displaying images.
  • a rearview mirror monitor capable of displaying images.
  • the back view is displayed on the instrument panel monitor, and the meter function information that should be displayed on the instrument panel is 1 of the navigation monitor, rearview mirror monitor, right side mirror monitor or left side mirror monitor. It is displayed once.
  • the driver confirms the presence or absence of a following vehicle.
  • the presence or absence of a following vehicle is usually determined while observing the background reflected on the left and right door mirrors, and if necessary, the vehicle travels in an area not reflected in the door mirrors, for example, a side area or across an adjacent lane. Visually check the vehicle by swinging it.
  • the swing angle ⁇ inevitably becomes large and the confirmation work becomes complicated.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to reduce the swing angle for confirming the following vehicle, and it is possible to easily confirm the following vehicle.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • An aspect of the present invention is an in-vehicle driving support device, which comprises an imaging means for imaging the left rear and right rear regions of a vehicle, a display means for displaying the imaging result by the imaging means as an image, and the display means.
  • the display means includes a control means for driving and controlling, and the display means displays the left rear area and the right rear area, and the vehicle overlaps with the steering wheel in the rear view of the instrument panel.
  • a meter panel that is arranged at a position and at least displays the state of the vehicle is arranged, and further, a display unit is arranged outside the steering wheel of the instrument panel, and the left rear area and the said One of the right rear areas is displayed on the display and the other is displayed in the meter panel.
  • the other is displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel.
  • a speedometer is arranged at a position offset to one side from the center
  • a tachometer is arranged at a position offset from the center to the other side
  • the other is replaced in the tachometer. Is displayed.
  • the contour of the other is displayed according to the contour of the tachometer.
  • the other is the region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, it is displayed at a position offset to the right from the center of the meter panel, and the other is displayed on the left rear side when viewed from the driver. If it is an area, it is displayed at a position offset to the left from the center of the meter panel.
  • the display is located on the left side of the driver and the other is in the area rearward to the right of the driver, one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is the other. It is displayed on the display.
  • the display unit is located on the right side when viewed from the driver and one of them is a region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed on the display unit and the other is displayed on the display unit. It is displayed in the meter panel.
  • the display unit is located on the left side when viewed from the driver and one of them is the region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed. Is displayed on the display unit.
  • At least signals are exchanged from the imaging means to the display means by CAN communication.
  • the peripheral monitoring means is further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through the CAN communication, and the display means symbolizes the detection result.
  • peripheral monitoring means and the voice output means are further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the voice output means through the CAN communication, and the voice output means outputs the detection result by voice.
  • the swing angle for confirming the following vehicle can be reduced, and the following vehicle can be easily confirmed.
  • FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a normal display mode by the first vehicle-mounted driving support device
  • FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a characteristic display mode by the first vehicle-mounted driving support device
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a normal display mode of the meter panel
  • FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a display mode in which a captured image of the rear left side of the vehicle is incorporated in the tachometer.
  • It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the meter panel of the 1st vehicle-mounted driving support device.
  • It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display of the 1st vehicle-mounted driving support device.
  • It is a flowchart which shows the processing operation of the 1st vehicle-mounted driving support device.
  • FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a normal display mode by the first vehicle-mounted driving support device
  • FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a characteristic display mode by the first vehicle-mounted driving support device.
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a
  • FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a normal display mode by the second vehicle-mounted driving support device
  • FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a characteristic display mode by the second vehicle-mounted driving support device
  • FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a normal display form of the meter panel
  • FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a display form of a symbol image showing a BSI indicator, in which an image captured on the left rear side of the vehicle is incorporated in the tachometer.
  • It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the meter panel of the 2nd vehicle-mounted driving support device.
  • It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display of the 2nd vehicle-mounted driving support device.
  • the in-vehicle driving support device 10A (hereinafter, referred to as the first driving support device 10A) according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 5.
  • the vehicle 12 on which the first driving support device 10A (see FIG. 3) is mounted has a left side door mirror 14L and a right side door mirror 14R.
  • An instrument panel 16 is installed in the vehicle 12.
  • a meter panel 20 is arranged at a position overlapping the steering wheel 18 in rear view and at least displaying the state of the vehicle 12.
  • a display 22 is arranged on the outside of the steering wheel 18, for example, in the central portion of the instrument panel 16 in the vehicle width direction.
  • the steering wheel 18 is composed of at least a substantially circular grip portion 18a, a shaft portion 18b rotatably supported, and bridge portions 18c and 18d connecting the grip portion 18a and the shaft portion 18b, and the bridge portions 18c and 18d. Extends from the shaft portion 18b in the left-right direction.
  • the first driving support device 10A is a device applied to the vehicle 12 in which the driver's seat 30 is on the left side and the passenger's seat 32 is on the right side.
  • the first driving support device 10A is installed on the left side door mirror 14L, and is installed on the left side camera 34L that images the left rear side of the vehicle 12 and the right side door mirror 14R. It has a right-hand camera 34R that images the rear right side of the vehicle 12.
  • An instrument panel 16 is installed inside the vehicle 12.
  • a meter panel 20 is arranged at a position overlapping the steering wheel 18 in rear view and at least displaying the state of the vehicle 12.
  • a display 22 is arranged outside the steering wheel 18 and at the center of the instrument panel 16 in the vehicle width direction.
  • a lane watch switch 38 is attached to, for example, the tip of the winker lever 36 (see FIG. 3) installed in the vicinity of the steering wheel 18.
  • the meter panel 20 includes a meter ECU 40, a meter image memory 42, and a meter liquid crystal display panel 44.
  • the meter ECU 40 has a first calculation unit 50A, a first storage unit 52A, and a first input / output unit 54A.
  • the first input / output unit 54A inputs various signals from sensors and the like installed in the vehicle 12 and stores them in the first storage unit 52A. Further, the first input / output unit 54A outputs the image data or the like generated by the first calculation unit 50A to the external meter image memory 42 or the like.
  • the first calculation unit 50A includes a first normal image processing unit 60A, a first built-in image processing unit 62A, and a first display output unit 64A.
  • the first normal image processing unit 60A, the first built-in image processing unit 62A, and the first display output unit 64A are realized by executing a program stored in the first storage unit 52A.
  • the program may be supplied from an external device via a communication device (not shown).
  • a part of the program may be composed of hardware (circuit parts).
  • the first normal image processing unit 60A is activated in a normal case, that is, when the winker lever 36 is not operated and the lane watch switch 38 is not turned on, and various variable images are displayed on the texture image of the meter panel 20.
  • the superimposed image is drawn in the meter image memory 42 through the first input / output unit 54A at the timing of the NTSC standard, for example. After that, the first display output unit 64A is activated.
  • variable images for example, the vehicle speed signal Sa from the vehicle speed sensor 70, the engine rotation speed Ne from the engine rotation speed sensor 72, the L / R turn signal Sb from the winker lever 36, and the lane watch switch 38 of the winker lever 36.
  • Examples include a speedometer 82 (see FIG. 2A), an image showing L / R direction indication, presence / absence of back, light on / off, etc., although not shown.
  • the first display output unit 64A displays the image data Dg drawn in the meter image memory 42 on, for example, the meter liquid crystal display panel 44 of the meter panel 20.
  • 1A and 2A show a display form of the meter panel 20 in a normal state.
  • the driver's seat 30 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12, and the tachometer 80 is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
  • the first built-in image processing unit 62A of FIG. 3 is activated when the blinker lever 36 is operated to the left or when the lane watch switch 38 is turned on, and images the rear left side of the vehicle 12.
  • the captured image GL from the left camera 34L is captured, and the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the display area of the tachometer 80 in the meter image memory 42.
  • the first display output unit 64A is activated.
  • trimming means cutting out the peripheral image of the captured image and aligning the contour of the remaining captured image with the contour of the tachometer 80.
  • the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter liquid crystal display panel 44.
  • 1B and 2B show the display form of the meter panel 20 at the time of lane watch.
  • 1B and 2B show an example in which the captured image GL from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
  • the display 22 installed in the central portion of the instrument panel 16 in the vehicle width direction includes a display ECU 90, a display image memory 92, and a display liquid crystal display. It has a panel 94 and.
  • the display ECU 90 has a second calculation unit 50B, a second storage unit 52B, and a second input / output unit 54B.
  • the second input / output unit 54B inputs various signals from sensors and the like installed in the vehicle 12 and stores them in the second storage unit 52B. Further, the second input / output unit 54B outputs the image data or the like generated by the second calculation unit 50B to the external display image memory 92 or the like.
  • the second calculation unit 50B includes a second normal image processing unit 60B, a second built-in image processing unit 62B, and a second display output unit 64B.
  • the second normal image processing unit 60B, the second embedded image processing unit 62B, and the second display output unit 64B are realized by executing the program stored in the second storage unit 52B.
  • the program may be supplied from an external device via a communication device (not shown).
  • a part of the program may be composed of hardware (circuit parts).
  • the second normal image processing unit 60B is activated in a normal case, that is, when the blinker lever 36 is not operated and the lane watch switch 38 is not turned on, and the display liquid crystal display panel 94 is requested by the driver or the like. Display the map image, route image, etc.
  • the second built-in image processing unit 62B is activated when the blinker lever 36 is operated to the right or when the lane watch switch 38 is turned on, and is from the right camera 34R that images the rear right side of the vehicle 12.
  • the captured image GR is captured and drawn in the display image memory 92. After that, the second display output unit 64B is started.
  • the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display liquid crystal display panel 94.
  • FIG. 1B shows a display form of the display 22 at the time of lane watch.
  • FIG. 1B shows an example in which an image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22.
  • the first driving support device 10A displays the captured image from the left camera 34L on the portion of the meter panel 20 where the tachometer 80 is displayed. Since the image is displayed and the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22 installed in the central portion of the instrument panel 16, the swing angle for checking the following vehicle can be reduced. You can easily check the following vehicle.
  • step S1 the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the lane watch switch 38 is turned on.
  • step S2 the process proceeds to step S2, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and is in the meter image memory 42.
  • the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the drawing area of the tachometer 80.
  • step S3 the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20.
  • the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
  • step S4 the second embedded image processing unit 62B takes in the captured image from the right camera 34R that captures the right rear side of the vehicle 12 and draws it in the display image memory 92.
  • step S5 the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display 22. As a result, the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22.
  • step S6 the process proceeds to step S6, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the left. To do.
  • the process proceeds to step S7, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and is in the meter image memory 42.
  • the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the display area of the tachometer 80.
  • step S8 the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20.
  • the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
  • step S9 the second normal image processing unit 60B displays a map image, a route image, or the like requested by the driver or the like on the display 22.
  • step S6 If it is determined in step S6 that the blinker lever has not been operated to the left, the process proceeds to step S10, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B determines whether or not the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the right. To do. When the blinker lever 36 is operated to the right, the process proceeds to step S11, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B captures the captured image from the right camera 34R that captures the right rear of the vehicle 12, and displays the image memory 92. Draw on.
  • step S12 the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display 22. As a result, the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22.
  • step S13 the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the display form of the meter panel 20 at the normal time, that is, the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side.
  • step S10 If it is determined in step S10 that the blinker lever is not operated to the right, that is, if it is determined that the lane watch switch 38 is OFF and the blinker lever 36 is not operated, in step S14.
  • the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side.
  • step S15 the second normal image processing unit 60B displays a map image, a route image, or the like requested by the driver or the like on the display 22.
  • step S5 the process in step S9, the process in step S13, or the process in step S15 is completed.
  • a predetermined time for example, 1 / (NTSC frame frequency) or the like. Later, the process of transition to step S1 is repeated.
  • the bridge portions 18c and 18d of the steering wheel 18 extend in the left-right direction from the shaft portion 18b.
  • the display units (tachometer 80, speedometer 82) that display the rear side of the meter panel 20 in the rear view or the driver's field of view are arranged so as to be offset to the left and right from the shaft portion 18b of the steering wheel 18. It is arranged above the bridge portions 18c and 18d.
  • a suitable display can be performed even while driving. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, as an example, when the driver wants to change the lane to the left side, the driver operates the blinker lever 36 or presses the lane watch switch 38 to the left rear side. Request the display of one. At this time, when displaying the left rear side, the display is performed in the left tachometer 80 in the meter panel 20.
  • a vehicle in which the steering wheel 18 is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body and on the left side of the driver's seat is often used in a country with right-hand traffic.
  • the turning radius when turning left is larger than the turning radius when turning right, and as a result, the steering angle of the steering wheel 18 is smaller when turning left than when turning right.
  • the steering wheel 18 has a small steering angle, so that the bridge portions 18c and 18d are unlikely to overlap the left side region. ..
  • the steering wheel 18 is turned to the right with a large steering angle, if the display is performed in the meter panel 20, there is a high possibility that the bridge portions 18c and 18d overlap with the meter panel 20, so that the rear right It is preferable to display the side display on the display 22 instead of in the meter panel 20.
  • the speed display and the like are displayed on the right side of the meter panel 20 to maintain a state in which confirmation is possible.
  • information such as the speed of the meter panel 20 can be confirmed in both fields of view, and important information such as the speed can always be secured without changing the position in the meter panel 20, the driver.
  • the display on the right rear side is displayed on the right side of the meter panel 20, and the speed system or the like is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20, or the tachometer 80 is displayed.
  • the same effect can be obtained by digitally displaying the speed between the speedometers 82 and displaying the left rear side on the display 22 at the center of the vehicle body.
  • the in-vehicle driving support device 10B (hereinafter referred to as the second driving support device 10B) according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 11.
  • the second driving support device 10B has almost the same configuration as the first driving support device 10A described above, but is different in that it has a BSI (blind spot information) function.
  • BSI blind spot information
  • the BSI function turns on the indicator in the door mirror in that direction as shown in FIGS. 6A to 7B, and the other vehicle approaches. Inform you that you are.
  • the blinker lever 36 is operated in the direction in which the indicator 100 is lit, the driver is alerted by the blinking of the indicator 100 and the alarm sound.
  • the second driving support device 10B displays the symbol image 102 imitating the indicator 100 as an captured image, that is, an image captured from the left camera 34L incorporated in place of the tacometer 80, or a right side displayed on the display 22.
  • the image captured from the camera 34R is superimposed and displayed.
  • the same names and reference numerals are used for the processing units corresponding to the various processing units constituting the first operation support device 10A, and the duplicate description thereof will be omitted.
  • the meter panel 20 of the second operation support device 10B includes a meter ECU 40, a meter image memory 42, a meter liquid crystal display panel 44, a first sound source 46A, and a first speaker 48A.
  • the meter ECU 40 has a first calculation unit 50A, a first storage unit 52A, and a first input / output unit 54A, similarly to the first operation support device 10A described above.
  • the first calculation unit 50A has a first normal image processing unit, a first built-in image processing unit, and a first display output unit, similarly to the first operation support device 10A described above, and in particular, a second operation.
  • the support device 10B further includes a first audio output unit 65A.
  • the first audio output unit 65A is activated by the first embedded image processing unit 62A, reads audio data from the first sound source 46A, and outputs the audio data to the first speaker 48A. As a result, a warning sound is output from the first speaker 48A.
  • the second driving support device 10B is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12 and searches for the left side of the vehicle 12 with the left radar 110L (see FIG. 8) and the vehicle. It is installed on the right side of the vehicle 12 and has a right-side radar 110R (see FIG. 9) for searching the right side of the vehicle 12. Further, the second driving support device 10B has a left peripheral monitoring unit 112L (see FIG. 8) and a right peripheral monitoring unit 112R (see FIG. 9).
  • the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L detects whether or not another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance based on the left detection signal SfL from the left radar 110L.
  • the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L transmits the BSI detection result, that is, the left side detection signal SfR, for example, via CAN (Control Area Network) to the meter ECU 40. Output to.
  • the right side radar 110R and the right side peripheral monitoring unit 112R shown in FIG. 9 will be described later.
  • the first built-in image processing unit 62A of the meter ECU 40 trims and fits the captured image of the left camera 34L into the display area of the tacometer 80 in the meter image memory 42, and fits the captured image. For example, a symbol image 102 imitating the indicator 100 based on the BSI detection result is drawn on the upper part of the above.
  • the first built-in image processing unit 62A activates the first display output unit 64A and the first audio output unit 65A, so that the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 is displayed on the meter panel 20 and the first A warning sound is output from the speaker 48A.
  • the captured image from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the indicator 100 is imitated on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
  • the symbol image 102 is displayed. Along with the display of the symbol image 102, a warning sound is output as a voice from the first speaker 48A.
  • the display 22 of the second driving support device 10B has a display ECU 90, a display image memory 92, a display liquid crystal display panel 94, a second sound source 46B, and a second speaker 48B. ..
  • the right side peripheral monitoring unit 112R detects whether or not another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance based on the right side detection signal SfR from the right side radar 110R. When another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance, the right side peripheral monitoring unit 112R transmits the BSI detection result, that is, the right side detection signal SfR to the second embedded image processing unit 62B via, for example, CAN. Output to.
  • the second built-in image processing unit 62B of the display ECU captures the captured image from the right camera 34R and draws it in the display image memory 92, and at the same time, a symbol image imitating the indicator 100 is placed on the upper portion of the drawn captured image, for example. 102 is drawn.
  • the second built-in image processing unit 62B activates the second display output unit 64B and the second audio output unit 65B, so that the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 is displayed on the display 22 and the second A warning sound is output from the speaker 48B. That is, as shown in FIG.
  • the image captured from the right-side camera 34R is displayed on the display 22, and the symbol image 102 imitating the indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
  • a warning sound is output as a voice from the second speaker 48B.
  • the second driving support device 10B displays the captured image from the left camera 34L on the portion of the meter panel 20 where the tachometer 80 is displayed.
  • a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed at the upper part of the captured image, for example.
  • the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22 installed in the central portion of the instrument panel 16, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image. ..
  • the swing angle for confirming the following vehicle and the vehicle approaching to the side can be reduced, and the following vehicle and the vehicle on the side can be easily confirmed.
  • step S101 the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the lane watch switch 38 is turned on.
  • step S102 the process proceeds to step S102, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and is in the meter image memory 42.
  • the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the drawing area of the tachometer 80.
  • step S103 the first built-in image processing unit 62A determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result from the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S104, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
  • step S105 the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20.
  • the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
  • step S106 the first voice output unit 65A reads the voice data of the warning sound from the first sound source 46A and outputs it to the first speaker 48A. As a result, a warning sound is output from the first speaker 48A.
  • step S107 the second embedded image processing unit 62B determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result from the right peripheral monitoring unit 112R. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S108, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
  • step S109 the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the liquid crystal display panel of the display.
  • the image captured from the right-side camera 34R is displayed on the display 22, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
  • step S110 the second voice output unit 65B reads the voice data of the warning sound from the second sound source 46B and outputs it to the second speaker 48B. As a result, a warning sound is output from the second speaker 48B.
  • step S101 determines whether or not the lane watch switch 38 is OFF.
  • the process proceeds to step S111, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the left. To do.
  • the process proceeds to step S112, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and the meter image memory 42. In the middle, the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the display area of the tachometer 80.
  • step S113 the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result (left side detection signal SfL) from the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L. To do. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S114, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
  • step S115 the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20.
  • the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
  • a display form that lights up in a circular shape so as to surround the display unit along the frame of the area of the tachometer 80 in the meter panel 20, a structure that attracts the driver's attention is also possible. is there.
  • step S116 the first voice output unit 65A reads the voice data of the warning sound from the first sound source 46A and outputs it to the first speaker 48A. As a result, a warning sound is output from the first speaker 48A.
  • step S117 the second normal image processing unit 60B displays a map image, a route image, or the like requested by the driver or the like on the display 22.
  • step S111 If it is determined in step S111 that the blinker lever 36 has not been operated to the left, the process proceeds to step S118 of FIG. 11, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B asks whether the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the right. Determine if not.
  • the process proceeds to step S119, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B captures the captured image from the right camera 34R that captures the right rear of the vehicle 12, and displays the image memory 92. Draw on.
  • step S120 the second embedded image processing unit 62B determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result (right side detection signal SfR) from the right peripheral monitoring unit 112R. To determine. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S121, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
  • the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display 22.
  • the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
  • a structure that attracts the driver's attention is also possible by adopting a display form that lights up in a substantially square shape so as to surround the display unit along the frame of the display unit of the display 22.
  • step S123 the second voice output unit 65B reads the voice data of the warning sound from the second sound source 46B and outputs it to the second speaker 48B. As a result, a warning sound is output from the second speaker 48B.
  • step S124 the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the display form of the meter panel 20 at the normal time, that is, the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side.
  • step S118 it is determined that the blinker lever 36 is not operated to the right, that is, the lane watch switch 38 is OFF and the blinker lever 36 is not operated to the left or right.
  • the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side
  • the second normal image processing unit 60B displays the display liquid crystal.
  • the panel 94 for example, a map image, a route image, or the like requested by a driver or the like is displayed.
  • step S110 the process in step S117, the process in step S124, or the process in step S126 is completed, a predetermined time (for example, 1 / (NTSC frame frequency), etc.) elapses. Later, the process of shifting to step S101 is repeated.
  • a predetermined time for example, 1 / (NTSC frame frequency), etc.
  • the tachometer 80 is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
  • the speedometer 82 is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the tachometer 80 is displayed on the right side.
  • the tachometer 80 may display, for example, an image captured from the left camera 34L (an image captured on the left rear side of the vehicle 12).
  • the driver's seat 30 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12, but instead, the driver's seat 30 may be installed on the right side of the vehicle 12.
  • the meter panel 20 is located on the right side of the instrument panel 16, but the tachometer 80 of the meter panel 20 is an image captured from the right camera 34R (the image captured on the right rear side of the vehicle 12). May be displayed.
  • the image captured from the left camera 34L (the image captured on the left rear side of the vehicle 12) may be displayed on the central display 22.
  • the present embodiment is an in-vehicle driving support device, and displays an image pickup means (left side camera and right side camera) for imaging the left rear and right rear areas of the vehicle and the image pickup result by the image pickup means as an image.
  • a display means meter panel and display
  • a control means meter ECU and display ECU
  • the display means displays a left rear area and a right rear area.
  • the vehicle is arranged at a position that overlaps with the steering wheel when viewed from the rear of the instrument panel, and at least a meter panel that displays the state of the vehicle is arranged. Further, among the instrument panels, the steering wheel The display is located outside the wheel, one of the left rear area and the right rear area is displayed on the display and the other is displayed in the instrument panel.
  • the other is displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel. This makes it possible to clearly know whether the image displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel is an image showing the area behind the left side or an image showing the area behind the right side.
  • a speedometer is arranged at a position offset from the center to one side
  • a tachometer is arranged at a position offset from the center to the other side
  • the other is replaced in the tachometer.
  • the contour of the other is displayed according to the contour of the tachometer.
  • An image showing the area behind the left side or an image showing the area behind the right side can be incorporated into the meter panel without discomfort, and the design of the meter panel is not impaired.
  • the other is the region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, it is displayed at a position offset to the right from the center of the meter panel, and the other is displayed on the left rear side when viewed from the driver. If it is in the area of, it is displayed at a position offset to the left from the center of the meter panel. Thereby, it is possible to easily grasp whether the other image is an image showing the area behind the right side or an image showing the area behind the left side by the offset position.
  • the display unit is located on the left side of the driver and the other is the area on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed. It is displayed in the section.
  • the meter panel When the display is located on the left side of the driver, the meter panel is located on the left side from the center of the vehicle and the display unit is located on the right side when viewed from the driver. As a result, the image of the right rear region is displayed on the display unit located on the right side, so that the right rear region is not mistaken for the left rear region.
  • the display is located on the right side when viewed from the driver and one of them is the area on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the other is displayed on the display and the other is the meter panel. It is displayed in.
  • the display Since the display is located on the right side when viewed from the driver, the meter panel is located on the left side when viewed from the driver. As a result, the image of the right rear area is displayed on the display unit located on the right side, and the image of the left rear area is displayed on the meter panel located on the left side. It cannot be mistaken for an area.
  • the display unit is located on the left side when viewed from the driver and one of them is the area on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed. Shown on the display.
  • the meter panel Since the display is located on the left side when viewed from the driver, the meter panel is located on the right side when viewed from the driver. As a result, the image of the area behind the right side is displayed in the meter panel located on the right side, and the image of the area behind the left side is displayed on the display unit located on the left side. It is not mistaken for the area of.
  • the peripheral monitoring means is further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through CAN communication, and the display means symbolizes the detection result.
  • CAN communication is a serial connection
  • devices can be connected to each other with one or two signal lines. Therefore, the cost can be reduced and the weight increase can be suppressed.
  • it since it is a communication protocol developed for use in automobiles, it has the characteristic of being resistant to noise.
  • various effects of CAN communication can be achieved.
  • the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through CAN communication, the swing angle for checking the side of the vehicle can be reduced, and the side vehicle can be checked easily. .. Moreover, by displaying the symbol displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel, it is possible to clearly know whether another vehicle is approaching to the left side of the vehicle or to the right side of the vehicle. it can.
  • the peripheral monitoring means and the voice output means are further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the voice output means through CAN communication, and the voice output means outputs the detection result by voice.
  • the voice output makes it possible to more clearly know whether another vehicle is approaching to the left side of the vehicle or to the right side of the vehicle.

Abstract

Provided is an onboard driving support device that makes it possible to reduce the angle to which the neck is turned to check for trailing vehicles and that also makes checking for trailing vehicles easy. According to the present invention, a display means displays a left rear area and a right rear area. A meter panel that displays at least the state of a vehicle is arranged at an instrument panel of the vehicle at a location that coincides with a steering wheel as seen from the rear, and a display unit is arranged at the instrument panel on the outside of the steering wheel. One of the left rear area and the right rear area is displayed at the display unit, and the other is displayed inside the meter panel.

Description

車載用運転支援装置In-vehicle driving support device
 本発明は、車載用運転支援装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an in-vehicle driving support device.
 特開2017-177961号公報では、車外情報等をインストゥルメントパネルに視認性よく表示させることができる、車両用表示システムを提供することを課題としている。 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-179961 has an object of providing a vehicle display system capable of displaying information outside the vehicle on an instrument panel with good visibility.
 当該課題を解決するため、特開2017-177961号公報では、画像を表示可能なインパネモニタにより、車両のインストゥルメントパネルが構成されている。また、インパネモニタとは別に、画像を表示可能なナビモニタ、バックミラーモニタ、右サイドミラーモニタ及び左サイドミラーモニタが設けられている。シフトポジションがRポジションに入れられると、バックビューがインパネモニタに表示され、インストゥルメントパネルに表示されるべきメータ機能情報がナビモニタ、バックミラーモニタ、右サイドミラーモニタ又は左サイドミラーモニタの1つに表示される。 In order to solve this problem, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-179961, an instrument panel of a vehicle is configured by an instrument panel monitor capable of displaying an image. In addition to the instrument panel monitor, a navigation monitor, a rearview mirror monitor, a right side mirror monitor, and a left side mirror monitor capable of displaying images are provided. When the shift position is set to the R position, the back view is displayed on the instrument panel monitor, and the meter function information that should be displayed on the instrument panel is 1 of the navigation monitor, rearview mirror monitor, right side mirror monitor or left side mirror monitor. It is displayed once.
 ところで、片道2車線以上の道路において、車線変更を実施する際に、運転者は、後続車の有無を確認する。後続車の有無は、通常、図12に示すように、左右のドアミラーに映し出される背景を見ながら、さらに必要に応じ、ドアミラーに映らない領域、例えば側方領域や、隣接車線を挟んで走行する車両に関しても首振りにより目視を行う。この場合、運転者は、左右のドアミラーとさらに側方を頻繁に確認する必要から、どうしても首振り角度θが大きくなり、確認作業が煩雑になるという問題がある。 By the way, when changing lanes on a road with two or more lanes each way, the driver confirms the presence or absence of a following vehicle. As shown in FIG. 12, the presence or absence of a following vehicle is usually determined while observing the background reflected on the left and right door mirrors, and if necessary, the vehicle travels in an area not reflected in the door mirrors, for example, a side area or across an adjacent lane. Visually check the vehicle by swinging it. In this case, since the driver needs to frequently check the left and right door mirrors and the sides, there is a problem that the swing angle θ inevitably becomes large and the confirmation work becomes complicated.
 そこで、最近では、例えば助手席側のドアミラーに設置されたカメラによって撮像された周辺画像を、例えばインストゥルメントパネルの中央に設置されたモニタに映し出すことで、助手席側の後続車、側方車の有無を確認するようにしている(例えばレーン・ウォッチ)。この場合、首振り角度はある程度小さくなるが、依然、鈍角であることから、確認作業の煩雑さを大幅の低減するほどではない。 Therefore, recently, for example, by displaying the peripheral image captured by the camera installed on the door mirror on the passenger side on a monitor installed in the center of the instrument panel, for example, the following vehicle on the passenger side and the side I try to check for cars (eg Lane Watch). In this case, the swing angle becomes small to some extent, but since it is still an obtuse angle, the complexity of the confirmation work is not significantly reduced.
 本発明は、上述した問題を解決するためになされたものであり、後続車の確認のための首振り角度を小さくすることができ、楽に後続車の確認を行うことができる車載用運転支援装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to reduce the swing angle for confirming the following vehicle, and it is possible to easily confirm the following vehicle. The purpose is to provide.
 本発明の態様は、車載用運転支援装置であって、車両の左側後方及び右側後方の領域を撮像する撮像手段と、前記撮像手段による撮像結果を画像として表示する表示手段と、前記表示手段を駆動制御する制御手段と、を備え、前記表示手段は、前記左側後方の領域及び前記右側後方の領域を表示し、前記車両には、インストゥルメントパネルのうち、後面視でステアリングホイールと重複する位置に配置され、且つ、少なくとも前記車両の状態を表示するメータパネルが配置され、さらに、前記インストゥルメントパネルのうち、前記ステアリングホイールの外側に表示部が配置され、前記左側後方の領域及び前記右側後方の領域の一方は前記表示部に表示され、他方は前記メータパネル内に表示される。 An aspect of the present invention is an in-vehicle driving support device, which comprises an imaging means for imaging the left rear and right rear regions of a vehicle, a display means for displaying the imaging result by the imaging means as an image, and the display means. The display means includes a control means for driving and controlling, and the display means displays the left rear area and the right rear area, and the vehicle overlaps with the steering wheel in the rear view of the instrument panel. A meter panel that is arranged at a position and at least displays the state of the vehicle is arranged, and further, a display unit is arranged outside the steering wheel of the instrument panel, and the left rear area and the said One of the right rear areas is displayed on the display and the other is displayed in the meter panel.
 本態様において、前記他方は、前記メータパネルの中心からオフセットした位置に表示される。 In this embodiment, the other is displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel.
 本態様において、前記メータパネルは、前記中心から一方側にオフセットした位置にスピードメータが配され、前記中心から他方側にオフセットした位置にタコメータが配され、前記他方は、前記タコメータ内に代替して表示される。 In this embodiment, in the meter panel, a speedometer is arranged at a position offset to one side from the center, a tachometer is arranged at a position offset from the center to the other side, and the other is replaced in the tachometer. Is displayed.
 本態様において、前記他方は、その輪郭が前記タコメータの輪郭に合わせて表示される。 In this embodiment, the contour of the other is displayed according to the contour of the tachometer.
 本態様において、前記他方が、運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記メータパネルの中心から右側にオフセットした位置に表示し、前記他方が、運転者から見て前記左側後方の領域であれば、前記メータパネルの中心から左側にオフセットした位置に表示する。 In this embodiment, if the other is the region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, it is displayed at a position offset to the right from the center of the meter panel, and the other is displayed on the left rear side when viewed from the driver. If it is an area, it is displayed at a position offset to the left from the center of the meter panel.
 本態様において、前記表示部が運転者の左側に位置し、前記他方が、前記運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方は前記メータパネル内に表示され、前記他方は前記表示部に表示される。 In this embodiment, if the display is located on the left side of the driver and the other is in the area rearward to the right of the driver, one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is the other. It is displayed on the display.
 本態様において、前記表示部が運転者から見て右側に位置し、前記一方が、前記運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方は前記表示部に表示され、前記他方は前記メータパネル内に表示される。 In the present embodiment, if the display unit is located on the right side when viewed from the driver and one of them is a region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed on the display unit and the other is displayed on the display unit. It is displayed in the meter panel.
 本態様において、前記表示部が運転者から見て左側に位置し、前記一方が、前記運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方は前記メータパネル内に表示され、前記他方は前記表示部に表示される。 In the present embodiment, if the display unit is located on the left side when viewed from the driver and one of them is the region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed. Is displayed on the display unit.
 本態様において、少なくとも前記撮像手段から前記表示手段への信号のやりとりがCAN通信にて行われる。 In this embodiment, at least signals are exchanged from the imaging means to the display means by CAN communication.
 本態様において、さらに周辺監視手段を有し、前記周辺監視手段による検知結果が前記CAN通信を通じて前記表示手段に出力され、前記表示手段は、前記検知結果をシンボル表示する。 In this embodiment, the peripheral monitoring means is further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through the CAN communication, and the display means symbolizes the detection result.
 本態様において、さらに周辺監視手段及び音声出力手段を有し、前記周辺監視手段による検知結果が前記CAN通信を通じて前記音声出力手段に出力され、前記音声出力手段は、前記検知結果を音声出力する。 In this embodiment, the peripheral monitoring means and the voice output means are further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the voice output means through the CAN communication, and the voice output means outputs the detection result by voice.
 本発明の態様によれば、後続車の確認のための首振り角度を小さくすることができ、楽に後続車の確認を行うことができる。 According to the aspect of the present invention, the swing angle for confirming the following vehicle can be reduced, and the following vehicle can be easily confirmed.
図1Aは第1車載用運転支援装置による通常の表示形態を示す図であり、図1Bは第1車載用運転支援装置による特徴的な表示形態を示す図である。FIG. 1A is a diagram showing a normal display mode by the first vehicle-mounted driving support device, and FIG. 1B is a diagram showing a characteristic display mode by the first vehicle-mounted driving support device. 図2Aはメータパネルの通常の表示形態を示す図であり、図2Bはタコメータに車両の左側後方の撮像画像を組み込んだ表示形態を示す図である。FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a normal display mode of the meter panel, and FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a display mode in which a captured image of the rear left side of the vehicle is incorporated in the tachometer. 第1車載用運転支援装置のメータパネルの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the meter panel of the 1st vehicle-mounted driving support device. 第1車載用運転支援装置のディスプレイの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display of the 1st vehicle-mounted driving support device. 第1車載用運転支援装置の処理動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the processing operation of the 1st vehicle-mounted driving support device. 図6Aは第2車載用運転支援装置による通常の表示形態を示す図であり、図6Bは第2車載用運転支援装置による特徴的な表示形態を示す図である。FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a normal display mode by the second vehicle-mounted driving support device, and FIG. 6B is a diagram showing a characteristic display mode by the second vehicle-mounted driving support device. 図7Aはメータパネルの通常の表示形態を示す図であり、図7Bはタコメータに車両の左側後方の撮像画像を組み込み、さらにBSIのインジケータを示すシンボル画像の表示形態を示す図である。FIG. 7A is a diagram showing a normal display form of the meter panel, and FIG. 7B is a diagram showing a display form of a symbol image showing a BSI indicator, in which an image captured on the left rear side of the vehicle is incorporated in the tachometer. 第2車載用運転支援装置のメータパネルの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the meter panel of the 2nd vehicle-mounted driving support device. 第2車載用運転支援装置のディスプレイの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display of the 2nd vehicle-mounted driving support device. 第2車載用運転支援装置の処理動作を示すフローチャート(その1)である。It is a flowchart (the 1) which shows the processing operation of the 2nd vehicle-mounted driving support device. 第2車載用運転支援装置の処理動作を示すフローチャート(その2)である。It is a flowchart (the 2) which shows the processing operation of the 2nd vehicle-mounted driving support device. 従来の車両の問題点を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the problem of the conventional vehicle.
 以下、本発明に係る車載用運転支援装置の実施形態例を図1A~図11を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of embodiments of the in-vehicle driving support device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 11.
 先ず、第1の実施形態に係る車載用運転支援装置(以下、第1運転支援装置10Aと記す)について、図1A~図5を参照しながら説明する。 First, the in-vehicle driving support device (hereinafter, referred to as the first driving support device 10A) according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 5.
 図1Aに示すように、第1運転支援装置10A(図3参照)が搭載される車両12は、左側ドアミラー14Lと右側ドアミラー14Rとを有する。車両12の車内には、インストゥルメントパネル16が設置されている。インストゥルメントパネル16のうち、後面視でステアリングホイール18と重複する位置に配置され、且つ、少なくとも車両12の状態を表示するメータパネル20が配置されている。また、インストゥルメントパネル16のうち、ステアリングホイール18の外側、例えばインストゥルメントパネル16の車幅方向中央部分に例えばディスプレイ22(ナビパネル、オーディオパネル等)が配置されている。ステアリングホイール18は、少なくとも略円形の把持部18aと、回転可能に支持される軸部18bと、把持部18aと軸部18bとをつなぐブリッジ部18c、18dとで構成され、ブリッジ部18c、18dは軸部18bから左右方向に延びる。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the vehicle 12 on which the first driving support device 10A (see FIG. 3) is mounted has a left side door mirror 14L and a right side door mirror 14R. An instrument panel 16 is installed in the vehicle 12. Among the instrument panels 16, a meter panel 20 is arranged at a position overlapping the steering wheel 18 in rear view and at least displaying the state of the vehicle 12. Further, among the instrument panels 16, for example, a display 22 (navigation panel, audio panel, etc.) is arranged on the outside of the steering wheel 18, for example, in the central portion of the instrument panel 16 in the vehicle width direction. The steering wheel 18 is composed of at least a substantially circular grip portion 18a, a shaft portion 18b rotatably supported, and bridge portions 18c and 18d connecting the grip portion 18a and the shaft portion 18b, and the bridge portions 18c and 18d. Extends from the shaft portion 18b in the left-right direction.
 そして、第1運転支援装置10Aは、図1Aに示すように、運転席30が左側、助手席32が右側の車両12に適用した装置である。 Then, as shown in FIG. 1A, the first driving support device 10A is a device applied to the vehicle 12 in which the driver's seat 30 is on the left side and the passenger's seat 32 is on the right side.
 この第1運転支援装置10Aは、図1A及び図1Bに示すように、左側ドアミラー14Lに設置され、且つ、車両12の左側後方を撮像する左側カメラ34Lと、右側ドアミラー14Rに設置され、且つ、車両12の右側後方を撮像する右側カメラ34Rとを有する。 As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the first driving support device 10A is installed on the left side door mirror 14L, and is installed on the left side camera 34L that images the left rear side of the vehicle 12 and the right side door mirror 14R. It has a right-hand camera 34R that images the rear right side of the vehicle 12.
 車両12の車内には、インストゥルメントパネル16が設置されている。インストゥルメントパネル16のうち、後面視でステアリングホイール18と重複する位置に配置され、且つ、少なくとも車両12の状態を表示するメータパネル20が配置されている。また、インストゥルメントパネル16のうち、ステアリングホイール18の外側、インストゥルメントパネル16の車幅方向中央部分に例えばディスプレイ22(ナビパネル、オーディオパネル等)が配置されている。さらに、ステアリングホイール18の近傍に設置されたウィンカーレバー36(図3参照)の例えば先端には、レーンウォッチスイッチ38(図3参照)が取り付けられている。 An instrument panel 16 is installed inside the vehicle 12. Among the instrument panels 16, a meter panel 20 is arranged at a position overlapping the steering wheel 18 in rear view and at least displaying the state of the vehicle 12. Further, among the instrument panels 16, for example, a display 22 (navigation panel, audio panel, etc.) is arranged outside the steering wheel 18 and at the center of the instrument panel 16 in the vehicle width direction. Further, a lane watch switch 38 (see FIG. 3) is attached to, for example, the tip of the winker lever 36 (see FIG. 3) installed in the vicinity of the steering wheel 18.
 図3に示すように、メータパネル20は、メータECU40と、メータ画像メモリ42と、メータ液晶表示パネル44とを有する。 As shown in FIG. 3, the meter panel 20 includes a meter ECU 40, a meter image memory 42, and a meter liquid crystal display panel 44.
 メータECU40は、第1演算部50A、第1記憶部52A、第1入出力部54Aを有する。第1入出力部54Aは、車両12に設置されたセンサ等からの各種信号を入力して、第1記憶部52Aに格納する。また、第1入出力部54Aは、第1演算部50Aにて生成された画像データ等を外部のメータ画像メモリ42等に出力する。 The meter ECU 40 has a first calculation unit 50A, a first storage unit 52A, and a first input / output unit 54A. The first input / output unit 54A inputs various signals from sensors and the like installed in the vehicle 12 and stores them in the first storage unit 52A. Further, the first input / output unit 54A outputs the image data or the like generated by the first calculation unit 50A to the external meter image memory 42 or the like.
 第1演算部50Aは、第1通常画像処理部60Aと、第1組込み画像処理部62Aと、第1表示出力部64Aとを有する。第1通常画像処理部60A、第1組込み画像処理部62A及び第1表示出力部64Aは、第1記憶部52Aに記憶されているプログラムを実行することにより実現される。前記プログラムは、図示しない通信装置を介して外部機器から供給されてもよい。前記プログラムの一部をハードウェア(回路部品)で構成することもできる。 The first calculation unit 50A includes a first normal image processing unit 60A, a first built-in image processing unit 62A, and a first display output unit 64A. The first normal image processing unit 60A, the first built-in image processing unit 62A, and the first display output unit 64A are realized by executing a program stored in the first storage unit 52A. The program may be supplied from an external device via a communication device (not shown). A part of the program may be composed of hardware (circuit parts).
 第1通常画像処理部60Aは、通常の場合、すなわち、ウィンカーレバー36が操作されず、レーンウォッチスイッチ38もONとされていない場合に起動され、メータパネル20のテクスチャ画像に、各種可変画像を重畳した画像を例えばNTSC規格のタイミングで、第1入出力部54Aを通じて、メータ画像メモリ42に描画する。その後、第1表示出力部64Aを起動する。 The first normal image processing unit 60A is activated in a normal case, that is, when the winker lever 36 is not operated and the lane watch switch 38 is not turned on, and various variable images are displayed on the texture image of the meter panel 20. The superimposed image is drawn in the meter image memory 42 through the first input / output unit 54A at the timing of the NTSC standard, for example. After that, the first display output unit 64A is activated.
 各種可変画像としては、例えば車速センサ70からの車速信号Sa、エンジン回転数センサ72からのエンジン回転数Ne、ウィンカーレバー36からのL/Rターン信号Sb、ウィンカーレバー36のレーンウォッチスイッチ38からのON/OFF信号Sc、シフトレバー74又はバック指示ボタン76からのシフトリバース信号Sd、ライト78の点灯/消灯を示すイルミ信号Se等に基づいた各種可変画像、すなわち、タコメータ80(図2A参照)、スピードメータ82(図2A参照)、図示しないがL/Rの方向指示、バックの有無、ライト点灯/消灯等を示す画像が挙げられる。 As various variable images, for example, the vehicle speed signal Sa from the vehicle speed sensor 70, the engine rotation speed Ne from the engine rotation speed sensor 72, the L / R turn signal Sb from the winker lever 36, and the lane watch switch 38 of the winker lever 36. Various variable images based on the ON / OFF signal Sc, the shift reverse signal Sd from the shift lever 74 or the back instruction button 76, the illumination signal Se indicating the lighting / extinguishing of the light 78, that is, the tachometer 80 (see FIG. 2A). Examples include a speedometer 82 (see FIG. 2A), an image showing L / R direction indication, presence / absence of back, light on / off, etc., although not shown.
 第1表示出力部64Aは、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データDgをメータパネル20の例えばメータ液晶表示パネル44に表示する。図1A及び図2Aに、通常時のメータパネル20の表示形態を示す。図1Aの例では、運転席30が車両12の左側に設置され、メータパネル20の左側にタコメータ80、右側にスピードメータ82が表示された例を示す。 The first display output unit 64A displays the image data Dg drawn in the meter image memory 42 on, for example, the meter liquid crystal display panel 44 of the meter panel 20. 1A and 2A show a display form of the meter panel 20 in a normal state. In the example of FIG. 1A, the driver's seat 30 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12, and the tachometer 80 is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
 一方、図3の第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、ウィンカーレバー36が左方向に操作された場合、あるいは、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がONとされた場合に起動され、車両12の左側後方を撮像する左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像GLを取り込んで、メータ画像メモリ42中、タコメータ80の表示領域に上記撮像画像を例えばトリミングしてはめ込む。その後、第1表示出力部64Aを起動する。ここで、トリミングとは、撮像画像の周辺画像を切り取って、残った撮像画像の輪郭をタコメータ80の輪郭に合わせることをいう。 On the other hand, the first built-in image processing unit 62A of FIG. 3 is activated when the blinker lever 36 is operated to the left or when the lane watch switch 38 is turned on, and images the rear left side of the vehicle 12. The captured image GL from the left camera 34L is captured, and the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the display area of the tachometer 80 in the meter image memory 42. After that, the first display output unit 64A is activated. Here, trimming means cutting out the peripheral image of the captured image and aligning the contour of the remaining captured image with the contour of the tachometer 80.
 第1表示出力部64Aは、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データをメータ液晶表示パネル44に表示する。図1B及び図2Bにレーンウォッチ時のメータパネル20の表示形態を示す。図1B及び図2Bでは、メータパネル20の左側のタコメータ80の領域に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像GLが表示され、右側にスピードメータ82が表示された例を示す。 The first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter liquid crystal display panel 44. 1B and 2B show the display form of the meter panel 20 at the time of lane watch. 1B and 2B show an example in which the captured image GL from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
 次に、図4に示すように、インストゥルメントパネル16の車幅方向中央部分に設置されたディスプレイ22(図1A、図1B参照)は、ディスプレイECU90と、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92と、ディスプレイ液晶表示パネル94とを有する。ディスプレイECU90は、第2演算部50B、第2記憶部52B、第2入出力部54Bを有する。第2入出力部54Bは、車両12に設置されたセンサ等からの各種信号を入力して、第2記憶部52Bに格納する。また、第2入出力部54Bは、第2演算部50Bにて生成された画像データ等を外部のディスプレイ画像メモリ92等に出力する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the display 22 (see FIGS. 1A and 1B) installed in the central portion of the instrument panel 16 in the vehicle width direction includes a display ECU 90, a display image memory 92, and a display liquid crystal display. It has a panel 94 and. The display ECU 90 has a second calculation unit 50B, a second storage unit 52B, and a second input / output unit 54B. The second input / output unit 54B inputs various signals from sensors and the like installed in the vehicle 12 and stores them in the second storage unit 52B. Further, the second input / output unit 54B outputs the image data or the like generated by the second calculation unit 50B to the external display image memory 92 or the like.
 第2演算部50Bは、第2通常画像処理部60Bと、第2組込み画像処理部62Bと、第2表示出力部64Bとを有する。第2通常画像処理部60Bと、第2組込み画像処理部62Bと、第2表示出力部64Bは、第2記憶部52Bに記憶されているプログラムを実行することにより実現される。前記プログラムは、図示しない通信装置を介して外部機器から供給されてもよい。前記プログラムの一部をハードウェア(回路部品)で構成することもできる。 The second calculation unit 50B includes a second normal image processing unit 60B, a second built-in image processing unit 62B, and a second display output unit 64B. The second normal image processing unit 60B, the second embedded image processing unit 62B, and the second display output unit 64B are realized by executing the program stored in the second storage unit 52B. The program may be supplied from an external device via a communication device (not shown). A part of the program may be composed of hardware (circuit parts).
 第2通常画像処理部60Bは、通常の場合、すなわち、ウィンカーレバー36が操作されず、レーンウォッチスイッチ38もONとされていない場合に起動され、ディスプレイ液晶表示パネル94に、運転者等から要求のあった地図画像や、ルート画像等を表示する。 The second normal image processing unit 60B is activated in a normal case, that is, when the blinker lever 36 is not operated and the lane watch switch 38 is not turned on, and the display liquid crystal display panel 94 is requested by the driver or the like. Display the map image, route image, etc.
 第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、ウィンカーレバー36が右方向に操作された場合、あるいは、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がONとされた場合に起動され、車両12の右側後方を撮像する右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像GRを取り込んで、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画する。その後、第2表示出力部64Bを起動する。 The second built-in image processing unit 62B is activated when the blinker lever 36 is operated to the right or when the lane watch switch 38 is turned on, and is from the right camera 34R that images the rear right side of the vehicle 12. The captured image GR is captured and drawn in the display image memory 92. After that, the second display output unit 64B is started.
 第2表示出力部64Bは、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画された画像データをディスプレイ液晶表示パネル94に表示する。図1Bにレーンウォッチ時のディスプレイ22の表示形態を示す。図1Bでは、ディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像が表示された例を示す。 The second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display liquid crystal display panel 94. FIG. 1B shows a display form of the display 22 at the time of lane watch. FIG. 1B shows an example in which an image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22.
 このように、第1運転支援装置10Aは、運転席30が車両12の左側に設置されている場合において、メータパネル20内のタコメータ80が表示される部分に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像を表示し、インストゥルメントパネル16の中央部分に設置されたディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像を表示するようにしたので、後続車の確認のための首振り角度を小さくすることができ、楽に後続車の確認を行うことができる。 As described above, when the driver's seat 30 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12, the first driving support device 10A displays the captured image from the left camera 34L on the portion of the meter panel 20 where the tachometer 80 is displayed. Since the image is displayed and the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22 installed in the central portion of the instrument panel 16, the swing angle for checking the following vehicle can be reduced. You can easily check the following vehicle.
 ここで、第1運転支援装置10Aの処理動作について図5を参照しながら説明する。 Here, the processing operation of the first driving support device 10A will be described with reference to FIG.
 先ず、ステップS1において、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がONとされたか否かを判別する。 First, in step S1, the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the lane watch switch 38 is turned on.
 レーンウォッチスイッチ38がONとされた場合は、ステップS2に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、車両12の左側後方を撮像する左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像を取り込んで、メータ画像メモリ42中、タコメータ80の描画領域に上記撮像画像を例えばトリミングしてはめ込む。 When the lane watch switch 38 is turned on, the process proceeds to step S2, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and is in the meter image memory 42. The captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the drawing area of the tachometer 80.
 ステップS3において、第1表示出力部64Aは、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データをメータパネル20に表示する。これにより、メータパネル20の左側のタコメータ80の領域に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像が表示され、右側にスピードメータ82が表示される。 In step S3, the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20. As a result, the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
 ステップS4において、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、車両12の右側後方を撮像する右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像を取り込んで、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画する。その後、ステップS5において、第2表示出力部64Bは、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画された画像データをディスプレイ22に表示する。これにより、ディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像が表示される。 In step S4, the second embedded image processing unit 62B takes in the captured image from the right camera 34R that captures the right rear side of the vehicle 12 and draws it in the display image memory 92. After that, in step S5, the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display 22. As a result, the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22.
 一方、上記ステップS1において、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がOFFであると判別された場合は、ステップS6に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、ウィンカーレバー36が左方向に操作されたか否かを判別する。ウィンカーレバーが左方向に操作された場合は、ステップS7に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、車両12の左側後方を撮像する左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像を取り込んで、メータ画像メモリ42中、タコメータ80の表示領域に上記撮像画像を例えばトリミングしてはめ込む。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S1 that the lane watch switch 38 is OFF, the process proceeds to step S6, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the left. To do. When the blinker lever is operated to the left, the process proceeds to step S7, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and is in the meter image memory 42. The captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the display area of the tachometer 80.
 ステップS8において、第1表示出力部64Aは、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データをメータパネル20に表示する。これにより、メータパネル20の左側のタコメータ80の領域に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像が表示され、右側にスピードメータ82が表示される。 In step S8, the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20. As a result, the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side.
 その後、ステップS9において、第2通常画像処理部60Bは、ディスプレイ22に、運転者等から要求のあった地図画像や、ルート画像等を表示する。 After that, in step S9, the second normal image processing unit 60B displays a map image, a route image, or the like requested by the driver or the like on the display 22.
 上記ステップS6において、ウィンカーレバーが左方向に操作されていないと判別された場合は、ステップS10に進み、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、ウィンカーレバー36が右方向に操作されたか否かを判別する。ウィンカーレバー36が右方向に操作された場合は、ステップS11に進み、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、車両12の右側後方を撮像する右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像を取り込んで、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画する。 If it is determined in step S6 that the blinker lever has not been operated to the left, the process proceeds to step S10, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B determines whether or not the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the right. To do. When the blinker lever 36 is operated to the right, the process proceeds to step S11, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B captures the captured image from the right camera 34R that captures the right rear of the vehicle 12, and displays the image memory 92. Draw on.
 その後、ステップS12において、第2表示出力部64Bは、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画された画像データをディスプレイ22に表示する。これにより、ディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像が表示される。 After that, in step S12, the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display 22. As a result, the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22.
 その後、ステップS13において、第1通常画像処理部60Aは、通常時のメータパネル20の表示形態、すなわち、メータパネル20の左側にタコメータ80、右側にスピードメータ82を表示する。 After that, in step S13, the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the display form of the meter panel 20 at the normal time, that is, the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side.
 上記ステップS10において、ウィンカーレバーが右方向に操作されていないとは判別された場合、すなわち、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がOFF、ウィンカーレバー36が操作されていないと判別された場合は、ステップS14において、第1通常画像処理部60Aは、メータパネル20の左側にタコメータ80、右側にスピードメータ82を表示する。次いで、ステップS15において、第2通常画像処理部60Bは、ディスプレイ22に、運転者等から要求のあった地図画像や、ルート画像等を表示する。 If it is determined in step S10 that the blinker lever is not operated to the right, that is, if it is determined that the lane watch switch 38 is OFF and the blinker lever 36 is not operated, in step S14. The first normal image processing unit 60A displays the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side. Next, in step S15, the second normal image processing unit 60B displays a map image, a route image, or the like requested by the driver or the like on the display 22.
 そして、上記ステップS5での処理、ステップS9での処理、上記ステップS13での処理又は上記ステップS15での処理が終了した段階で、所定時間(例えば1/(NTSCのフレーム周波数)等)の経過後に、ステップS1移行の処理を繰り返す。 Then, when the process in step S5, the process in step S9, the process in step S13, or the process in step S15 is completed, a predetermined time (for example, 1 / (NTSC frame frequency) or the like) elapses. Later, the process of transition to step S1 is repeated.
 上述したように、ステアリングホイール18のブリッジ部18c、18dは軸部18bから左右方向に延びる。また、後面視もしくは運転手の視野でメータパネル20内の側後方を表示する表示部(タコメータ80、スピードメータ82)は、ステアリングホイール18の軸部18bから左右にオフセットして配置され、また、ブリッジ部18c、18dの上方に配置されている。 As described above, the bridge portions 18c and 18d of the steering wheel 18 extend in the left-right direction from the shaft portion 18b. Further, the display units (tachometer 80, speedometer 82) that display the rear side of the meter panel 20 in the rear view or the driver's field of view are arranged so as to be offset to the left and right from the shaft portion 18b of the steering wheel 18. It is arranged above the bridge portions 18c and 18d.
 この配置により、走行中も好適な表示を行うことができる。すなわち、図6A及び図6Bに示すように、一例として、運転手が左側方にレーンチェンジを行いたい場合は、運転手はウィンカーレバー36を操作、もしくはレーンウォッチスイッチ38を押圧し、左後側方の表示を要求する。この際、左後側方を表示する場合は、メータパネル20内の左側のタコメータ80内に表示を行う。これにより、運転手が左側方に転舵を開始し、ステアリングホイール18の回動を左方向に開始しても、ステアリングホイール18のブリッジ部18c、18dは右から中央部に移動するため、メータパネル20と重複するステアリングホイール18が配置されていても、左後側方を表示する表示部と重複しづらく、運転手は良好な視野の元、車線変更を行うことができる。 With this arrangement, a suitable display can be performed even while driving. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, as an example, when the driver wants to change the lane to the left side, the driver operates the blinker lever 36 or presses the lane watch switch 38 to the left rear side. Request the display of one. At this time, when displaying the left rear side, the display is performed in the left tachometer 80 in the meter panel 20. As a result, even if the driver starts steering to the left and the steering wheel 18 starts to rotate to the left, the bridge portions 18c and 18d of the steering wheel 18 move from the right to the center, so that the meter Even if the steering wheel 18 that overlaps with the panel 20 is arranged, it is difficult for the steering wheel 18 to overlap with the display unit that displays the left rear side, and the driver can change lanes with a good view.
 特に、ステアリングホイール18が車体左側に配置され、運転席左側に配置される車両は、右側通行の国で使用される場合が多く、その場合、自車進行方向に二車線、対向車線に二車線を配置する交差点では、左折時の回転半径は右折時の回転半径より大きくなり、その結果、ステアリングホイール18の転舵角は左折の方が右折より小さくなる。 In particular, a vehicle in which the steering wheel 18 is arranged on the left side of the vehicle body and on the left side of the driver's seat is often used in a country with right-hand traffic. At the intersection where the steering wheel 18 is arranged, the turning radius when turning left is larger than the turning radius when turning right, and as a result, the steering angle of the steering wheel 18 is smaller when turning left than when turning right.
 この場合、メータパネル20の左側領域(左側のタコメータ80内)に左後側方を表示しても、ステアリングホイール18の転舵角が小さいため、ブリッジ部18c、18dが左側領域に重複しづらい。これに対して、ステアリングホイール18の転舵角が大きい右折の場合に、メータパネル20内に表示を行うと、ブリッジ部18c、18dがメータパネル20に重複する可能性が高くなるため、右後側方の表示をメータパネル20内ではなく、ディスプレイ22に表示すると好適である。 In this case, even if the left rear side is displayed in the left side region of the meter panel 20 (inside the left tachometer 80), the steering wheel 18 has a small steering angle, so that the bridge portions 18c and 18d are unlikely to overlap the left side region. .. On the other hand, when the steering wheel 18 is turned to the right with a large steering angle, if the display is performed in the meter panel 20, there is a high possibility that the bridge portions 18c and 18d overlap with the meter panel 20, so that the rear right It is preferable to display the side display on the display 22 instead of in the meter panel 20.
 また、同時にメータパネル20の右側には、速度表示等が行われ、確認が可能な状態を保持している。本実施形態では、両視野をメータパネル20の速度等の情報を確認可能な状態で、且つ、常に速度等の重要な情報はメータパネル20内での位置を変えることなく確保できるため、運転手が転舵の都度表示位置を把握する時間を短くし、首振り等の角度を低減させることができる。 At the same time, the speed display and the like are displayed on the right side of the meter panel 20 to maintain a state in which confirmation is possible. In the present embodiment, since information such as the speed of the meter panel 20 can be confirmed in both fields of view, and important information such as the speed can always be secured without changing the position in the meter panel 20, the driver. However, it is possible to shorten the time for grasping the display position each time the vehicle is steered and reduce the angle such as swinging.
 なお、ステアリングホイール18を右側席に配置する場合には、右後側方の表示はメータパネル20の右側に表示し、メータパネル20の左側には速度系等を表示するか、もしくはタコメータ80とスピードメータ82の間にデジタル的に速度を表示し、車体中央のディスプレイ22には左後側方を表示することで、同様の効果を得ることができる。 When the steering wheel 18 is arranged in the right seat, the display on the right rear side is displayed on the right side of the meter panel 20, and the speed system or the like is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20, or the tachometer 80 is displayed. The same effect can be obtained by digitally displaying the speed between the speedometers 82 and displaying the left rear side on the display 22 at the center of the vehicle body.
 次に、第2の実施形態に係る車載用運転支援装置(以下、第2運転支援装置10Bと記す)について、図6A~図11を参照しながら説明する。 Next, the in-vehicle driving support device (hereinafter referred to as the second driving support device 10B) according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 11.
 第2運転支援装置10Bは、上述した第1運転支援装置10Aとほぼ同様の構成を有するが、BSI(ブラインド・スポット・インフォメーション)機能を有する点で異なる。BSI機能は、一般に、車両12の走行中、斜め後ろに他の車両が存在すると、図6A~図7Bに示すように、その方向のドアミラー内のインジケータを点灯して、他の車両が近づいていることを知らせる。この状況において、インジケータ100が点灯している方向にウィンカーレバー36を操作すると、運転者に対して、インジケータ100の点滅と警報音で注意を促す。 The second driving support device 10B has almost the same configuration as the first driving support device 10A described above, but is different in that it has a BSI (blind spot information) function. In general, when another vehicle is diagonally behind the vehicle 12 while the vehicle 12 is running, the BSI function turns on the indicator in the door mirror in that direction as shown in FIGS. 6A to 7B, and the other vehicle approaches. Inform you that you are. In this situation, when the blinker lever 36 is operated in the direction in which the indicator 100 is lit, the driver is alerted by the blinking of the indicator 100 and the alarm sound.
 そして、第2運転支援装置10Bは、上記インジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を、撮像画像、すなわち、タコメータ80に代えて組み込まれた左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像や、ディスプレイ22に表示された右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像に重畳して表示する。なお、第2運転支援装置10Bの説明において、第1運転支援装置10Aを構成する各種の処理部に対応する処理部については、同一の名称及び参照符号を使用し、その重複説明を省略する。 Then, the second driving support device 10B displays the symbol image 102 imitating the indicator 100 as an captured image, that is, an image captured from the left camera 34L incorporated in place of the tacometer 80, or a right side displayed on the display 22. The image captured from the camera 34R is superimposed and displayed. In the description of the second operation support device 10B, the same names and reference numerals are used for the processing units corresponding to the various processing units constituting the first operation support device 10A, and the duplicate description thereof will be omitted.
 第2運転支援装置10Bのメータパネル20は、図8に示すように、メータECU40と、メータ画像メモリ42と、メータ液晶表示パネル44と、第1音源46Aと、第1スピーカ48Aとを有する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the meter panel 20 of the second operation support device 10B includes a meter ECU 40, a meter image memory 42, a meter liquid crystal display panel 44, a first sound source 46A, and a first speaker 48A.
 メータECU40は、上述した第1運転支援装置10Aと同様に、第1演算部50A、第1記憶部52A、第1入出力部54Aを有する。 The meter ECU 40 has a first calculation unit 50A, a first storage unit 52A, and a first input / output unit 54A, similarly to the first operation support device 10A described above.
 第1演算部50Aは、上述した第1運転支援装置10Aと同様に、第1通常画像処理部と、第1組込み画像処理部と、第1表示出力部とを有し、特に、第2運転支援装置10Bでは、さらに、第1音声出力部65Aを有する。第1音声出力部65Aは、第1組込み画像処理部62Aによって起動され、第1音源46Aからの音声データを読み出して第1スピーカ48Aに出力する。これにより、第1スピーカ48Aから警告音が出力される。 The first calculation unit 50A has a first normal image processing unit, a first built-in image processing unit, and a first display output unit, similarly to the first operation support device 10A described above, and in particular, a second operation. The support device 10B further includes a first audio output unit 65A. The first audio output unit 65A is activated by the first embedded image processing unit 62A, reads audio data from the first sound source 46A, and outputs the audio data to the first speaker 48A. As a result, a warning sound is output from the first speaker 48A.
 さらに、第2運転支援装置10Bは、図8及び図9に示すように、車両12の左側部に設置され、且つ、車両12の左側方を探索する左側レーダ110L(図8参照)と、車両12の右側部に設置され、車両12の右側方を探索する右側レーダ110R(図9参照)とを有する。さらに、第2運転支援装置10Bは、左側周辺監視部112L(図8参照)と、右側周辺監視部112R(図9参照)とを有する。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the second driving support device 10B is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12 and searches for the left side of the vehicle 12 with the left radar 110L (see FIG. 8) and the vehicle. It is installed on the right side of the vehicle 12 and has a right-side radar 110R (see FIG. 9) for searching the right side of the vehicle 12. Further, the second driving support device 10B has a left peripheral monitoring unit 112L (see FIG. 8) and a right peripheral monitoring unit 112R (see FIG. 9).
 図8に示すように、左側周辺監視部112Lは、左側レーダ110Lからの左側探知信号SfLに基づいて、車両12の左側方に他の車両が所定距離以内に近づいているか否かを検知する。左側周辺監視部112Lは、車両12の左側方に他の車両が所定距離以内に近づいている場合に、BSIの検知結果、すなわち、左側検知信号SfRを例えばCAN(Controller Area Network)経由でメータECU40に出力する。なお、図9に示す右側レーダ110R及び右側周辺監視部112Rについては後述する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L detects whether or not another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance based on the left detection signal SfL from the left radar 110L. When another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance, the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L transmits the BSI detection result, that is, the left side detection signal SfR, for example, via CAN (Control Area Network) to the meter ECU 40. Output to. The right side radar 110R and the right side peripheral monitoring unit 112R shown in FIG. 9 will be described later.
 図8に示すように、メータECU40の第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、メータ画像メモリ42中、タコメータ80の表示領域に左側カメラ34Lの撮像画像を例えばトリミングしてはめ込むと共に、はめ込まれた撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIの検知結果に基づくインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を描画する。その後、第1組込み画像処理部62Aが第1表示出力部64A及び第1音声出力部65Aを起動することで、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データがメータパネル20に表示されると共に、第1スピーカ48Aから警告音が音声出力される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the first built-in image processing unit 62A of the meter ECU 40 trims and fits the captured image of the left camera 34L into the display area of the tacometer 80 in the meter image memory 42, and fits the captured image. For example, a symbol image 102 imitating the indicator 100 based on the BSI detection result is drawn on the upper part of the above. After that, the first built-in image processing unit 62A activates the first display output unit 64A and the first audio output unit 65A, so that the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 is displayed on the meter panel 20 and the first A warning sound is output from the speaker 48A.
 すなわち、図6B及び図7Bに示すように、メータパネル20の左側のタコメータ80の領域に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像が表示されると共に、撮像画像の例えば上部に、上記インジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102が表示される。このシンボル画像102の表示と共に、第1スピーカ48Aから警告音が音声出力される。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 6B and 7B, the captured image from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the indicator 100 is imitated on, for example, the upper part of the captured image. The symbol image 102 is displayed. Along with the display of the symbol image 102, a warning sound is output as a voice from the first speaker 48A.
 一方、第2運転支援装置10Bのディスプレイ22は、図9に示すように、ディスプレイECU90と、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92と、ディスプレイ液晶表示パネル94と、第2音源46Bと、第2スピーカ48Bとを有する。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 9, the display 22 of the second driving support device 10B has a display ECU 90, a display image memory 92, a display liquid crystal display panel 94, a second sound source 46B, and a second speaker 48B. ..
 右側周辺監視部112Rは、右側レーダ110Rからの右側探知信号SfRに基づいて、車両12の右側方に他の車両が所定距離以内に近づいているか否かを検知する。右側周辺監視部112Rは、車両12の右側方に他の車両が所定距離以内に近づいている場合に、BSIの検知結果、すなわち、右側検知信号SfRを例えばCAN経由で第2組込み画像処理部62Bに出力する。 The right side peripheral monitoring unit 112R detects whether or not another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance based on the right side detection signal SfR from the right side radar 110R. When another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 within a predetermined distance, the right side peripheral monitoring unit 112R transmits the BSI detection result, that is, the right side detection signal SfR to the second embedded image processing unit 62B via, for example, CAN. Output to.
 ディスプレイECUの第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像を取り込んで、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画すると共に、描画された撮像画像の例えば上部に、上記インジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を描画する。その後、第2組込み画像処理部62Bが第2表示出力部64B及び第2音声出力部65Bを起動することで、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画された画像データがディスプレイ22に表示されると共に、第2スピーカ48Bから警告音が音声出力される。すなわち、図6Bに示すように、ディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像が表示されると共に、撮像画像の例えば上部に、上記インジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102が表示される。このシンボル画像102の表示と共に、第2スピーカ48Bから警告音が音声出力される。 The second built-in image processing unit 62B of the display ECU captures the captured image from the right camera 34R and draws it in the display image memory 92, and at the same time, a symbol image imitating the indicator 100 is placed on the upper portion of the drawn captured image, for example. 102 is drawn. After that, the second built-in image processing unit 62B activates the second display output unit 64B and the second audio output unit 65B, so that the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 is displayed on the display 22 and the second A warning sound is output from the speaker 48B. That is, as shown in FIG. 6B, the image captured from the right-side camera 34R is displayed on the display 22, and the symbol image 102 imitating the indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image. Along with the display of the symbol image 102, a warning sound is output as a voice from the second speaker 48B.
 このように、第2運転支援装置10Bは、運転席30が車両12の左側に設置されている場合において、メータパネル20内のタコメータ80が表示される部分に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像を表示すると共に、該撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を表示する。また、インストゥルメントパネル16の中央部分に設置されたディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像を表示すると共に、該撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を表示する。これにより、後続車の確認並びに側方に近づく車両の確認のための首振り角度を小さくすることができ、楽に後続車や側方の車両の確認を行うことができる。 As described above, when the driver's seat 30 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12, the second driving support device 10B displays the captured image from the left camera 34L on the portion of the meter panel 20 where the tachometer 80 is displayed. At the same time, a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed at the upper part of the captured image, for example. Further, the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22 installed in the central portion of the instrument panel 16, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image. .. As a result, the swing angle for confirming the following vehicle and the vehicle approaching to the side can be reduced, and the following vehicle and the vehicle on the side can be easily confirmed.
 ここで、第2運転支援装置10Bの処理動作について図10及び図11を参照しながら説明する。 Here, the processing operation of the second operation support device 10B will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11.
 先ず、ステップS101において、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がONとされたか否かを判別する。 First, in step S101, the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the lane watch switch 38 is turned on.
 レーンウォッチスイッチ38がONとされた場合は、ステップS102に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、車両12の左側後方を撮像する左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像を取り込んで、メータ画像メモリ42中、タコメータ80の描画領域に上記撮像画像を例えばトリミングしてはめ込む。 When the lane watch switch 38 is turned on, the process proceeds to step S102, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and is in the meter image memory 42. The captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the drawing area of the tachometer 80.
 ステップS103において、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、左側周辺監視部112LからのBSI検知結果に基づいて、車両12の左側方に他の車両が近づいているか否かを判別する。近づいていれば、ステップS104に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、上記撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を描画する。 In step S103, the first built-in image processing unit 62A determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result from the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S104, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
 ステップS105において、第1表示出力部64Aは、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データをメータパネル20に表示する。これにより、メータパネル20の左側のタコメータ80の領域に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像が表示されると共に、撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102が表示される。 In step S105, the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20. As a result, the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
 ステップS106において、第1音声出力部65Aは、第1音源46Aから警告音の音声データを読み出して第1スピーカ48Aに出力する。これにより、第1スピーカ48Aから警告音が出力される。 In step S106, the first voice output unit 65A reads the voice data of the warning sound from the first sound source 46A and outputs it to the first speaker 48A. As a result, a warning sound is output from the first speaker 48A.
 ステップS107において、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、右側周辺監視部112RからのBSI検知結果に基づいて、車両12の右側方に他の車両が近づいているか否かを判別する。近づいていれば、ステップS108に進み、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、上記撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を描画する。 In step S107, the second embedded image processing unit 62B determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result from the right peripheral monitoring unit 112R. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S108, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
 ステップS109において、第2表示出力部64Bは、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画された画像データをディスプレイの液晶表示パネルに表示する。これにより、ディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像が表示されると共に、撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102が表示される。 In step S109, the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the liquid crystal display panel of the display. As a result, the image captured from the right-side camera 34R is displayed on the display 22, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image.
 ステップS110において、第2音声出力部65Bは、第2音源46Bから警告音の音声データを読み出して第2スピーカ48Bに出力する。これにより、第2スピーカ48Bから警告音が出力される。 In step S110, the second voice output unit 65B reads the voice data of the warning sound from the second sound source 46B and outputs it to the second speaker 48B. As a result, a warning sound is output from the second speaker 48B.
 一方、上記ステップS101において、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がOFFであると判別された場合は、ステップS111に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、ウィンカーレバー36が左方向に操作されたか否かを判別する。ウィンカーレバー36が左方向に操作された場合は、ステップS112に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、車両12の左側後方を撮像する左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像を取り込んで、メータ画像メモリ42中、タコメータ80の表示領域に上記撮像画像を例えばトリミングしてはめ込む。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S101 that the lane watch switch 38 is OFF, the process proceeds to step S111, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the left. To do. When the blinker lever 36 is operated to the left, the process proceeds to step S112, and the first built-in image processing unit 62A captures the captured image from the left camera 34L that captures the left rear of the vehicle 12, and the meter image memory 42. In the middle, the captured image is, for example, trimmed and fitted in the display area of the tachometer 80.
 ステップS113において、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、左側周辺監視部112LからのBSI検知結果(左側検知信号SfL)に基づいて、車両12の左側方に他の車両が近づいているか否かを判別する。近づいていれば、ステップS114に進み、第1組込み画像処理部62Aは、上記撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を描画する。 In step S113, the first embedded image processing unit 62A determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the left side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result (left side detection signal SfL) from the left peripheral monitoring unit 112L. To do. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S114, and the first embedded image processing unit 62A draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
 ステップS115において、第1表示出力部64Aは、メータ画像メモリ42に描画された画像データをメータパネル20に表示する。これにより、メータパネル20の左側のタコメータ80の領域に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像が表示されると共に、撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102が表示される。もしくは、メータパネル20内のタコメータ80の領域の枠に沿って表示部を囲むように、円形状に点灯するような表示形態を採用することで、運転手の注意を引くような構造も可能である。 In step S115, the first display output unit 64A displays the image data drawn in the meter image memory 42 on the meter panel 20. As a result, the image captured from the left camera 34L is displayed in the area of the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image. Alternatively, by adopting a display form that lights up in a circular shape so as to surround the display unit along the frame of the area of the tachometer 80 in the meter panel 20, a structure that attracts the driver's attention is also possible. is there.
 ステップS116において、第1音声出力部65Aは、第1音源46Aから警告音の音声データを読み出して第1スピーカ48Aに出力する。これにより、第1スピーカ48Aから警告音が出力される。 In step S116, the first voice output unit 65A reads the voice data of the warning sound from the first sound source 46A and outputs it to the first speaker 48A. As a result, a warning sound is output from the first speaker 48A.
 その後、ステップS117において、第2通常画像処理部60Bは、ディスプレイ22に、運転者等から要求のあった地図画像や、ルート画像等を表示する。 After that, in step S117, the second normal image processing unit 60B displays a map image, a route image, or the like requested by the driver or the like on the display 22.
 上記ステップS111において、ウィンカーレバー36が左方向に操作されていないと判別された場合は、図11のステップS118に進み、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、ウィンカーレバー36が右方向に操作されたか否かを判別する。ウィンカーレバー36が右方向に操作された場合は、ステップS119に進み、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、車両12の右側後方を撮像する右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像を取り込んで、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画する。 If it is determined in step S111 that the blinker lever 36 has not been operated to the left, the process proceeds to step S118 of FIG. 11, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B asks whether the blinker lever 36 has been operated to the right. Determine if not. When the blinker lever 36 is operated to the right, the process proceeds to step S119, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B captures the captured image from the right camera 34R that captures the right rear of the vehicle 12, and displays the image memory 92. Draw on.
 その後、ステップS120において、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、右側周辺監視部112RからのBSI検知結果(右側検知信号SfR)に基づいて、車両12の右側方に他の車両が近づいているか否かを判別する。近づいていれば、ステップS121に進み、第2組込み画像処理部62Bは、上記撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102を描画する。 After that, in step S120, the second embedded image processing unit 62B determines whether or not another vehicle is approaching the right side of the vehicle 12 based on the BSI detection result (right side detection signal SfR) from the right peripheral monitoring unit 112R. To determine. If it is approaching, the process proceeds to step S121, and the second embedded image processing unit 62B draws a symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 on, for example, the upper part of the captured image.
 その後、ステップS122において、第2表示出力部64Bは、ディスプレイ画像メモリ92に描画された画像データをディスプレイ22に表示する。これにより、ディスプレイ22に右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像が表示されると共に、撮像画像の例えば上部に、BSIのインジケータ100を模したシンボル画像102が表示される。もしくは、ディスプレイ22の表示部の枠に沿って表示部を囲むように、略四角形状に点灯するような表示形態を採用することで、運転手の注意を引くような構造も可能である。 After that, in step S122, the second display output unit 64B displays the image data drawn in the display image memory 92 on the display 22. As a result, the image captured from the right camera 34R is displayed on the display 22, and the symbol image 102 imitating the BSI indicator 100 is displayed, for example, on the upper part of the captured image. Alternatively, a structure that attracts the driver's attention is also possible by adopting a display form that lights up in a substantially square shape so as to surround the display unit along the frame of the display unit of the display 22.
 ステップS123において、第2音声出力部65Bは、第2音源46Bから警告音の音声データを読み出して第2スピーカ48Bに出力する。これにより、第2スピーカ48Bから警告音が出力される。 In step S123, the second voice output unit 65B reads the voice data of the warning sound from the second sound source 46B and outputs it to the second speaker 48B. As a result, a warning sound is output from the second speaker 48B.
 その後、ステップS124において、第1通常画像処理部60Aは、通常時のメータパネル20の表示形態、すなわち、メータパネル20の左側にタコメータ80、右側にスピードメータ82を表示する。 After that, in step S124, the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the display form of the meter panel 20 at the normal time, that is, the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side.
 上記ステップS118において、ウィンカーレバー36が右方向に操作されていないとは判別された場合、すなわち、レーンウォッチスイッチ38がOFF、ウィンカーレバー36が左方向及び右方向に操作されていないと判別された場合は、ステップS125において、第1通常画像処理部60Aは、メータパネル20の左側にタコメータ80、右側にスピードメータ82を表示し、ステップS126において、第2通常画像処理部60Bは、ディスプレイ液晶表示パネル94に、例えば運転者等から要求のあった地図画像や、ルート画像等を表示する。 In step S118, it is determined that the blinker lever 36 is not operated to the right, that is, the lane watch switch 38 is OFF and the blinker lever 36 is not operated to the left or right. In the case, in step S125, the first normal image processing unit 60A displays the tachometer 80 on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 on the right side, and in step S126, the second normal image processing unit 60B displays the display liquid crystal. On the panel 94, for example, a map image, a route image, or the like requested by a driver or the like is displayed.
 そして、上記ステップS110での処理、ステップS117での処理、上記ステップS124での処理又は上記ステップS126での処理が終了した段階で、所定時間(例えば1/(NTSCのフレーム周波数)等)の経過後に、ステップS101移行の処理を繰り返す。 Then, when the process in step S110, the process in step S117, the process in step S124, or the process in step S126 is completed, a predetermined time (for example, 1 / (NTSC frame frequency), etc.) elapses. Later, the process of shifting to step S101 is repeated.
 なお、上述の例では、メータパネル20の左側にタコメータ80、右側にスピードメータ82を表示するようにしたが、メータパネル20の左側にスピードメータ82、右側にタコメータ80を表示するようにしてもよい。この場合でも、タコメータ80に例えば左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像(車両12の左側後方の撮像画像)を表示してもよい。 In the above example, the tachometer 80 is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the speedometer 82 is displayed on the right side. However, the speedometer 82 is displayed on the left side of the meter panel 20 and the tachometer 80 is displayed on the right side. Good. Even in this case, the tachometer 80 may display, for example, an image captured from the left camera 34L (an image captured on the left rear side of the vehicle 12).
 また、上述の例では、車両12の左側に運転席30を設置した例を示したが、それに代えて、車両12の右側に運転席30を設置してもよい。この場合、インストゥルメントパネル16の右側にメータパネル20が位置されることになるが、メータパネル20のタコメータ80に、今度は右側カメラ34Rからの撮像画像(車両12の右側後方の撮像画像)を表示してもよい。併せて、中央のディスプレイ22に、左側カメラ34Lからの撮像画像(車両12の左側後方の撮像画像)を表示してもよい。 Further, in the above example, the driver's seat 30 is installed on the left side of the vehicle 12, but instead, the driver's seat 30 may be installed on the right side of the vehicle 12. In this case, the meter panel 20 is located on the right side of the instrument panel 16, but the tachometer 80 of the meter panel 20 is an image captured from the right camera 34R (the image captured on the right rear side of the vehicle 12). May be displayed. At the same time, the image captured from the left camera 34L (the image captured on the left rear side of the vehicle 12) may be displayed on the central display 22.
[実施の形態から得られる発明]
 上記実施の形態から把握しうる発明について、以下に記載する。
[Invention obtained from the embodiment]
The inventions that can be grasped from the above embodiments will be described below.
[1] 本実施形態は、車載用運転支援装置であって、車両の左側後方及び右側後方の領域を撮像する撮像手段(左側カメラ及び右側カメラ)と、撮像手段による撮像結果を画像として表示する表示手段(メータパネル及びディスプレイ)と、表示手段を駆動制御する制御手段(メータECU及びディスプレイECU)と、を備え、表示手段は、左側後方の領域及び右側後方の領域を表示する。車両には、インストゥルメントパネルのうち、後面視でステアリングホイールと重複する位置に配置され、且つ、少なくとも車両の状態を表示するメータパネルが配置され、さらに、インストゥルメントパネルのうち、ステアリングホイールの外側にディスプレイが配置され、左側後方の領域及び右側後方の領域の一方はディスプレイに表示され、他方はメータパネル内に表示される。 [1] The present embodiment is an in-vehicle driving support device, and displays an image pickup means (left side camera and right side camera) for imaging the left rear and right rear areas of the vehicle and the image pickup result by the image pickup means as an image. A display means (meter panel and display) and a control means (meter ECU and display ECU) for driving and controlling the display means are provided, and the display means displays a left rear area and a right rear area. The vehicle is arranged at a position that overlaps with the steering wheel when viewed from the rear of the instrument panel, and at least a meter panel that displays the state of the vehicle is arranged. Further, among the instrument panels, the steering wheel The display is located outside the wheel, one of the left rear area and the right rear area is displayed on the display and the other is displayed in the instrument panel.
 これにより、後続車の確認のための首振り角度を小さくすることができ、楽に後続車の確認を行うことができる。 This makes it possible to reduce the swing angle for checking the following vehicle, and it is possible to easily check the following vehicle.
[2] 本実施形態において、前記他方は、メータパネルの中心からオフセットした位置に表示される。これにより、メータパネルの中心からオフセットした位置に表示された画像が、左側後方の領域を示す画像であるか、右側後方の領域を示す画像であるかを明確に知ることができる。 [2] In the present embodiment, the other is displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel. This makes it possible to clearly know whether the image displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel is an image showing the area behind the left side or an image showing the area behind the right side.
[3] 本実施形態において、メータパネルは、中心から一方側にオフセットした位置にスピードメータが配され、中心から他方側にオフセットした位置にタコメータが配され、前記他方は、タコメータ内に代替して表示される。これにより、頻繁に参照するスピードメータを隠す必要がないため、車速を確認しながら、左側後方の領域を示す画像又は右側後方の領域を示す画像を確認することができる。 [3] In the present embodiment, in the meter panel, a speedometer is arranged at a position offset from the center to one side, a tachometer is arranged at a position offset from the center to the other side, and the other is replaced in the tachometer. Is displayed. As a result, it is not necessary to hide the speedometer that is frequently referred to, so that it is possible to confirm the image showing the area behind the left side or the image showing the area behind the right side while checking the vehicle speed.
[4] 本実施形態において、前記他方は、その輪郭がタコメータの輪郭に合わせて表示される。メータパネルに違和感なく、左側後方の領域を示す画像又は右側後方の領域を示す画像を組み込むことができ、メータパネルのデザイン性を損なうことがない。 [4] In the present embodiment, the contour of the other is displayed according to the contour of the tachometer. An image showing the area behind the left side or an image showing the area behind the right side can be incorporated into the meter panel without discomfort, and the design of the meter panel is not impaired.
[5] 本実施形態において、前記他方が、運転者から見て右側後方の領域であれば、メータパネルの中心から右側にオフセットした位置に表示し、前記他方が、運転者から見て左側後方の領域であれば、メータパネルの中心から左側にオフセットした位置に表示する。これにより、他方の画像が右側後方の領域を示す画像であるか、左側後方の領域を示す画像かをオフセットした位置によって簡単に把握することができる。 [5] In the present embodiment, if the other is the region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, it is displayed at a position offset to the right from the center of the meter panel, and the other is displayed on the left rear side when viewed from the driver. If it is in the area of, it is displayed at a position offset to the left from the center of the meter panel. Thereby, it is possible to easily grasp whether the other image is an image showing the area behind the right side or an image showing the area behind the left side by the offset position.
[6] 本実施形態において、表示部が運転者の左側に位置し、前記他方が、運転者から見て右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方はメータパネル内に表示され、前記他方は表示部に表示される。 [6] In the present embodiment, if the display unit is located on the left side of the driver and the other is the area on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed. It is displayed in the section.
 ディスプレイが運転者の左側に位置している場合、運転者から見て、メータパネルは車両の中心から左側に位置し、表示部は右側に位置することになる。これにより、右側後方の領域の画像は、右側に位置する表示部に表示されることから、右側後方の領域を左側後方の領域であると見間違えることがない。 When the display is located on the left side of the driver, the meter panel is located on the left side from the center of the vehicle and the display unit is located on the right side when viewed from the driver. As a result, the image of the right rear region is displayed on the display unit located on the right side, so that the right rear region is not mistaken for the left rear region.
[7] 本実施形態において、ディスプレイが運転者から見て右側に位置し、前記一方が、運転者から見て右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方はディスプレイに表示され、前記他方はメータパネル内に表示される。 [7] In the present embodiment, if the display is located on the right side when viewed from the driver and one of them is the area on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the other is displayed on the display and the other is the meter panel. It is displayed in.
 ディスプレイが運転者から見て右側に位置していることから、メータパネルは運転者から見て左側に位置することになる。これにより、右側後方の領域の画像は、右側に位置する表示部に表示され、左側後方の領域の画像は、左側に位置するメータパネルに表示されることから、右側後方の領域を左側後方の領域であると見間違えることがない。 Since the display is located on the right side when viewed from the driver, the meter panel is located on the left side when viewed from the driver. As a result, the image of the right rear area is displayed on the display unit located on the right side, and the image of the left rear area is displayed on the meter panel located on the left side. It cannot be mistaken for an area.
[8] 本実施形態において、表示部が運転者から見て左側に位置し、前記一方が、運転者から見て右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方はメータパネル内に表示され、他方はディスプレイに表示される。 [8] In the present embodiment, if the display unit is located on the left side when viewed from the driver and one of them is the area on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed. Shown on the display.
 ディスプレイが運転者から見て左側に位置していることから、メータパネルは運転者から見て右側に位置することになる。これにより、右側後方の領域の画像は、右側に位置するメータパネル内に表示され、左側後方の領域の画像は、左側に位置する表示部に表示されることから、右側後方の領域を左側後方の領域であると見間違えることがない。 Since the display is located on the left side when viewed from the driver, the meter panel is located on the right side when viewed from the driver. As a result, the image of the area behind the right side is displayed in the meter panel located on the right side, and the image of the area behind the left side is displayed on the display unit located on the left side. It is not mistaken for the area of.
[9] 本実施形態において、さらに周辺監視手段を有し、周辺監視手段による検知結果がCAN通信を通じて表示手段に出力され、表示手段は、検知結果をシンボル表示する。 [9] In the present embodiment, the peripheral monitoring means is further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through CAN communication, and the display means symbolizes the detection result.
 CAN通信は、シリアル接続であるため、1本又は2本の信号線で機器同士を接続できる。そのため、低コスト化を図ることができるほか、重量増等を抑えることができる。また、自動車での使用を前提に開発された通信プロトコルであるため、ノイズに強いという特性を有する。その他、CAN通信による様々な効果を奏することができる。 Since CAN communication is a serial connection, devices can be connected to each other with one or two signal lines. Therefore, the cost can be reduced and the weight increase can be suppressed. In addition, since it is a communication protocol developed for use in automobiles, it has the characteristic of being resistant to noise. In addition, various effects of CAN communication can be achieved.
 そして、周辺監視手段による検知結果をCAN通信を通じて表示手段に出力することから、車両の側方の確認のための首振り角度を小さくすることができ、楽に側方車の確認を行うことができる。しかも、メータパネルの中心からオフセットした位置に表示されたシンボルの表示によって、車両の左側方に他車両が近づいているのか、車両の右側方に他車両が近づいているのかを明確に知ることができる。 Then, since the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through CAN communication, the swing angle for checking the side of the vehicle can be reduced, and the side vehicle can be checked easily. .. Moreover, by displaying the symbol displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel, it is possible to clearly know whether another vehicle is approaching to the left side of the vehicle or to the right side of the vehicle. it can.
[10] 本実施形態において、さらに周辺監視手段及び音声出力手段を有し、周辺監視手段による検知結果がCAN通信を通じて音声出力手段に出力され、音声出力手段は、検知結果を音声出力する。 [10] In the present embodiment, the peripheral monitoring means and the voice output means are further provided, the detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the voice output means through CAN communication, and the voice output means outputs the detection result by voice.
 表示手段によるシンボル表示のほか、音声出力によって、これにより、車両の左側方に他車両が近づいているのか、車両の右側方に他車両が近づいているのかをより明確に知ることができる。 In addition to the symbol display by the display means, the voice output makes it possible to more clearly know whether another vehicle is approaching to the left side of the vehicle or to the right side of the vehicle.
 なお、この発明は、上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で自由に変更できることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and of course, it can be freely changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1.  車載用運転支援装置であって、
     車両の左側後方及び右側後方の領域を撮像する撮像手段と、
     前記撮像手段による撮像結果を画像として表示する表示手段と、
     前記表示手段を駆動制御する制御手段と、を備え、
     前記表示手段は、前記左側後方の領域及び前記右側後方の領域を表示し、
     前記車両には、インストゥルメントパネルのうち、後面視でステアリングホイールと重複する位置に配置され、且つ、少なくとも前記車両の状態を表示するメータパネルが配置され、
     さらに、前記インストゥルメントパネルのうち、前記ステアリングホイールの外側に表示部が配置され、
     前記左側後方の領域及び前記右側後方の領域の一方は前記表示部に表示され、他方は前記メータパネル内に表示される、車載用運転支援装置。
    It is an in-vehicle driving support device
    Imaging means for imaging the left rear and right rear areas of the vehicle,
    A display means for displaying the image pickup result by the image pickup means as an image, and
    A control means for driving and controlling the display means is provided.
    The display means displays the left rear area and the right rear area.
    The vehicle is provided with a meter panel, which is arranged at a position overlapping the steering wheel in rear view and at least displays the state of the vehicle among the instrument panels.
    Further, in the instrument panel, a display unit is arranged on the outside of the steering wheel.
    An in-vehicle driving support device in which one of the left rear region and the right rear region is displayed on the display unit and the other is displayed in the meter panel.
  2.  請求項1記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記他方は、前記メータパネルの中心からオフセットした位置に表示される、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to claim 1,
    The other is an in-vehicle driving support device displayed at a position offset from the center of the meter panel.
  3.  請求項2記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記メータパネルは、前記中心から一方側にオフセットした位置にスピードメータが配され、前記中心から他方側にオフセットした位置にタコメータが配され、
     前記他方は、前記タコメータ内に代替して表示される、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to claim 2,
    In the meter panel, a speedometer is arranged at a position offset to one side from the center, and a tachometer is arranged at a position offset to the other side from the center.
    The other is an in-vehicle driving support device that is displayed instead in the tachometer.
  4.  請求項3記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記他方は、その輪郭が前記タコメータの輪郭に合わせて表示される、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to claim 3,
    The other is an in-vehicle driving support device whose contour is displayed according to the contour of the tachometer.
  5.  請求項2記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記他方が、運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記メータパネルの中心から右側にオフセットした位置に表示し、
     前記他方が、運転者から見て前記左側後方の領域であれば、前記メータパネルの中心から左側にオフセットした位置に表示する、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to claim 2,
    If the other is the area behind the right side when viewed from the driver, it is displayed at a position offset to the right from the center of the meter panel.
    If the other is the region behind the left side when viewed from the driver, the in-vehicle driving support device displays at a position offset to the left from the center of the meter panel.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記表示部が運転者の左側に位置し、
     前記他方が、前記運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方は前記メータパネル内に表示され、前記他方は前記表示部に表示されることを特徴とする車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    The display is located on the left side of the driver
    If the other is a region on the right rear side when viewed from the driver, the one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed on the display unit. ..
  7.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記表示部が運転者から見て右側に位置し、
     前記一方が、前記運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方は前記表示部に表示され、前記他方は前記メータパネル内に表示される、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    The display is located on the right side when viewed from the driver.
    If one of the regions is on the right rear side of the driver, the other is displayed on the display unit and the other is displayed on the meter panel.
  8.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     前記表示部が運転者から見て左側に位置し、
     前記一方が、前記運転者から見て前記右側後方の領域であれば、前記一方は前記メータパネル内に表示され、前記他方は前記表示部に表示される、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
    The display unit is located on the left side when viewed from the driver.
    An in-vehicle driving support device in which one is displayed in the meter panel and the other is displayed in the display unit if one of the regions is on the right rear side of the driver.
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     さらに周辺監視手段を有し、
     前記周辺監視手段による検知結果がCAN通信を通じて前記表示手段に出力され、
     前記表示手段は、前記検知結果をシンボル表示する、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
    In addition, it has peripheral monitoring means
    The detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the display means through CAN communication.
    The display means is an in-vehicle driving support device that symbolizes the detection result.
  10.  請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の車載用運転支援装置において、
     さらに周辺監視手段及び音声出力手段を有し、
     前記周辺監視手段による検知結果がCAN通信を通じて前記音声出力手段に出力され、
     前記音声出力手段は、前記検知結果を音声出力する、車載用運転支援装置。
    In the in-vehicle driving support device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
    Furthermore, it has peripheral monitoring means and audio output means.
    The detection result by the peripheral monitoring means is output to the voice output means through CAN communication.
    The voice output means is an in-vehicle driving support device that outputs the detection result by voice.
PCT/JP2019/013997 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Onboard driving support device WO2020202251A1 (en)

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