WO2020199740A1 - Combined washer-dryer - Google Patents

Combined washer-dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020199740A1
WO2020199740A1 PCT/CN2020/073477 CN2020073477W WO2020199740A1 WO 2020199740 A1 WO2020199740 A1 WO 2020199740A1 CN 2020073477 W CN2020073477 W CN 2020073477W WO 2020199740 A1 WO2020199740 A1 WO 2020199740A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circulation path
air
water
wall
water supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/073477
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季恒
福井秋陸
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Aqua株式会社
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司, Aqua株式会社, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to CN202080024573.1A priority Critical patent/CN113614303B/en
Publication of WO2020199740A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020199740A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22Lint collecting arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a washing-drying integrated machine.
  • the integrated washer-dryer described in Patent Document 1 below includes an outer cylinder that can store water, a drum arranged in the outer cylinder and accommodating laundry, and a circulating air duct.
  • the circulating air path includes an air inlet and an air outlet connected with the outer cylinder, and an air supply unit with a blower and a heater.
  • the air in the outer cylinder is circulated in a manner of being sucked into the circulating air path from the air inlet and flowing into the outer cylinder from the air outlet.
  • the circulating air is heated by the heater in the circulating air path.
  • the laundry in the drum is dried by the heated air.
  • a drying filter that captures foreign matter such as broken threads contained in the circulating air is arranged in the air blowing unit. In order to facilitate cleaning, the drying filter can be removed from the air supply unit.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-244984
  • the present invention is an invention completed under such a background, and its purpose is to provide a washer-dryer integrated machine that can improve the maintainability of the drying filter.
  • the present invention is a washing-drying integrated machine, comprising: a box body; an outer tube supported by the box body and capable of storing water; a washing tube contained in the outer tube and containing washing; a circulation path with The outlet and return port connected to the outer cylinder; an air blowing part that takes out the air in the outer cylinder from the outlet to the circulation path and returns from the return port to the outer cylinder To make it circulate; a heating part is provided in the circulation path to heat the air in the circulation path; a drying filter is arranged in the circulation path closer to the outlet side than the heating part, And has a vertical surface portion that captures foreign matter in the air from the outlet to the return port in the circulation path; a water supply unit that supplies water to the vertical surface portion from the upper side; and a scraper that can move along the vertical surface The face moves; and the actuator moves the scraper.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the washer-dryer further includes: a control unit that controls the water supply unit and the actuator, and the control unit moves the scraper to The lower part of the vertical surface part is supplied with water from the upper side to the vertical surface part through the water supply part for maintenance processing.
  • the integrated washer-dryer further includes: a pipe for accommodating the drying filter as a part of the circulation path, and a release hole is formed on the lower side of the vertical surface; a drainage path , For draining the water in the outer cylinder; and a flow path connecting the release hole and the drain path.
  • the air in the outer cylinder of the integrated washer-dryer circulates so as to be taken out from the outlet to the circulation path and returned to the outer cylinder from the return port.
  • the circulating air is heated by the heating part in the circulation path to become hot air, and the laundry in the washing tub is dried.
  • the drying filter provided in the circulation path on the side of the outlet port rather than the heating unit captures foreign matter contained in the air from the outlet port to the return port in the circulation path for circulation in the vertical surface portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter in the air from adhering to the heating part.
  • the washer-dryer has an automatic cleaning function of the drying filter realized by water and a scraper, so the user can maintain the drying filter without removing the drying filter. Therefore, the maintenance of the drying filter can be improved.
  • the scraper scrapes foreign matter from the longitudinal surface of the drying filter, and the foreign matter adheres to the wiper.
  • the wiper moves to the lower part of the longitudinal surface. Water is supplied from the upper side to the vertical surface for maintenance. Thereby, foreign matter adhering to the wiper can be removed from the wiper by the water flowing through the vertical surface portion. Therefore, the user does not need to maintain the drying filter or the scraper. Therefore, the maintainability can be improved.
  • the water supplied from the water supply part and the foreign matter removed from the vertical surface of the drying filter can flow from the discharge hole of the pipe and the flow path to the drain path without passing through the outer cylinder. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water and foreign matter from adhering to the laundry contained in the washing tub of the outer tub.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional left view of an integrated washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an outer cylinder and a drying unit arranged in the washer-dryer as viewed from the rear side.
  • Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an outer cylinder and a drying unit.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a duct and a filter member constituting the drying unit.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a pipe, a filter member, and a scraping mechanism.
  • Fig. 6 is a rear view of the pipe, the filter member, and the scraping mechanism.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional left view of a washer-dryer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the washer-dryer 1
  • the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the washer-dryer 1
  • the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is called It is the vertical direction Z of the washer-dryer 1.
  • the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the right side X1
  • the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left side X2.
  • the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front side Y1
  • the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the rear side Y2.
  • the upper side is referred to as the upper side Z1
  • the lower side is referred to as the lower side Z2.
  • the washer-dryer 1 is a so-called drum washer-dryer.
  • the washer-dryer 1 includes: a box body 2, an outer tube 3 arranged in the box body 2, a water supply channel 4 and a drain channel 5 connected to the outer tube 3, and capture from the water discharged from the outer tube 3 through the drain channel 5 Drain filter for foreign matter 6.
  • the washer-dryer 1 further includes: a washing tub 7 housed in the outer tub 3 and accommodating laundry L; a motor 8 to rotate the washing tub 7; and a drying unit 9 to dry the laundry L in the washing tub 7.
  • the box 2 is formed in a box shape.
  • the front surface 2A of the box 2 is, for example, a vertical surface.
  • an opening 2B for communicating the inside and outside of the box 2 is formed on the front surface 2A.
  • the front surface 2A is provided with a door 10 that opens and closes the opening 2B.
  • the outer cylinder 3 is elastically supported by the box 2 via a hanging rod (not shown).
  • the outer cylinder 3 has a cylindrical circumferential wall 3A centered on an axis J extending in the front and rear direction Y along the horizontal direction H, a disc-shaped back wall 3B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the rear side Y2, and An annular front wall 3C connected to the front end edge of the circumferential wall 3A.
  • the back wall 3B is arranged vertically, and has an outer peripheral portion 3D and a central portion 3E that protrudes one step further to the rear side Y2 than the outer peripheral portion 3D.
  • the front wall 3C has an annular first portion 3G protruding from the front end edge of the circumferential wall 3A to the axis J side, a cylindrical second portion 3H protruding from the inner peripheral edge of the first portion 3G to the front side Y1, and The annular third portion 3I protrudes from the front end edge of the second portion 3H to the axis J side.
  • an inlet and outlet 3J communicating with the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the front side Y1 is formed on the inner side of the third portion 3I.
  • the entrance 3J faces and communicates with the opening 2B of the box 2 from the rear side Y2.
  • the water supply channel 4 has one end (not shown) connected to a faucet (not shown) and the other end 4A connected to, for example, the central portion 3E of the back wall 3B of the outer tube 3.
  • a faucet not shown
  • the outer cylinder 3 stores water such as tap water and detergent water in which detergent is dissolved in the tap water.
  • a water supply valve 11 that is opened and closed in order to start or stop water supply is provided.
  • the drainage channel 5 is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder 3, for example, the lower end of the first part 3G of the front wall 3C.
  • the water in the outer cylinder 3 is drained from the drain 5 to the outside of the fuselage.
  • a drain valve 12 that is opened and closed to start or stop draining is provided.
  • the drain filter 6 is provided in the drain path 5 closer to the upstream portion of the outer cylinder 3 than the drain valve 12. Since the front end of the drain filter 6 is exposed to the front surface 2A of the box body 2, the user can grasp the front end of the drain filter 6 to detach the drain filter 6 to the box body 2.
  • the structure of the drainage filter 6 can use a well-known structure.
  • the washing tub 7 is one circle smaller than the outer tub 3.
  • the washing tub 7 has a cylindrical circumferential wall 7A arranged coaxially with the circumferential wall 3A of the outer tub 3, a disc-shaped back wall 7B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7A from the rear side Y2, and An annular wall 7C in which the front end edge of the wall 7A protrudes to the axis J side.
  • a plurality of through holes 7D are formed at least in the circumferential wall 7A, and the water in the outer tub 3 flows between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7 through the through holes 7D.
  • the water level in the outer tub 3 and the water level in the washing tub 7 coincide.
  • a support shaft 13 extending along the axis J to the rear side Y2 is provided.
  • the rear end of the support shaft 13 passes through the through hole 3F of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 and is arranged on the back side Y2 of the back wall 3B.
  • an inlet and outlet 7E communicating with the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7A from the front side Y1 is formed on the inner side of the annular wall 7C.
  • the port 7E faces and communicates with the port 3J of the outer cylinder 3 and the opening 2B of the box 2 from the rear side Y2.
  • the entrance 3J and the entrance 7E are opened and closed together with the opening 2B by the door 10. The user of the washer-dryer 1 throws the laundry L into the washing tub 7 through the open opening 2B, the entrance 3J, and the entrance 7E.
  • the motor 8 is arranged on the rear side Y2 of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 in the housing 2.
  • the motor 8 is connected to a support shaft 13 provided in the washing tub 7.
  • the driving force generated by the motor 8 is transmitted to the support shaft 13, and the washing tub 7 rotates around the axis J along with the support shaft 13.
  • a clutch mechanism (not shown) that transmits or cuts off the driving force of the motor 8 to the support shaft 13 may be provided between the motor 8 and the support shaft 13.
  • the drying unit 9 includes a circulation path 20, an air blowing part 21, and a heating part 22.
  • the circulation path 20 is a flow path arranged on the upper side Z1 of the outer cylinder 3 in the tank 2.
  • the circulation path 20 has a midway portion 20A extending in the front-rear direction Y, a rear portion 20B extending from the rear end of the midway portion 20A to the lower side Z2, and a front portion 20C extending from the front end of the midway portion 20A to the lower side Z2.
  • a take-out port 20D is formed at the front end of the lower end of the rear portion 20B.
  • the take-out port 20D is connected to a part of the outer peripheral portion 3D of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 that is higher than the upper limit water level, and communicates with the inner cylinder 3 from the rear side Y2.
  • a return port 20E is formed at the lower end of the front portion 20C.
  • the return port 20E is connected to the upper end of the second part 3H of the front wall 3C of the outer cylinder 3 and communicates with the inner cylinder 3 from the upper side Z1.
  • the air blowing section 21 is a so-called blower, and includes a rotating blade 23 arranged in an area close to the upstream side of the outlet 20D in the circulation path 20, and a motor (not shown) that rotates the rotating blade 23.
  • a rotating blade 23 rotates, the air in the outer tub 3, that is, the air in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7, as shown by the thick dotted arrow, is taken out from the outlet 20D into the circulation path 20, and then from the return port 20E returns to the outer cylinder 3.
  • the air in the outer cylinder 3 circulates so as to flow through the outer cylinder 3 and the circulation path 20 in order.
  • the heating unit 22 is a heat exchanger in a heat pump, a general heater, or the like, and is provided at least partially in the circulation path 20.
  • a part of the heating part 22 provided in the circulation path 20 has a plurality of fin-shaped heat dissipation parts 22A. Since the heat dissipating part 22A becomes high temperature when the heating part 22 is operated, the air flowing in the circulation path 20 is heated to become hot air when passing around the heat dissipating part 22A.
  • the washer-dryer 1 further includes a control unit 24 configured as a microcomputer.
  • the control unit 24 performs washing and drying operations by controlling the actions of the motor 8, the water supply valve 11, the drain valve 12, the air blowing unit 21, and the heating unit 22.
  • the washing and drying operation includes a washing process, a rinsing process, a dehydration process, and a drying process.
  • the control unit 24 opens the water supply valve 11 for a predetermined time to supply water to the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7, and then the motor 8 rotates the washing tub 7. As a result, the laundry L in the washing tub 7 is knocked. During knock washing, the laundry L is repeatedly lifted to a certain extent and then naturally falls to the water surface by "rolling". The impact caused by the tumbling and the detergent components contained in the detergent water stored in the washing tub 7 remove dirt from the laundry L.
  • the control unit 24 opens the drain valve 12 to drain water after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of tumbling, the washing process ends.
  • the control unit 24 opens the water supply valve 11 for a predetermined time to supply water to the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7, and then the motor 8 rotates the washing tub 7. In this way, since the above-mentioned tumbling is repeated, the laundry L is rinsed by the tap water in the washing tub 7.
  • the rinsing process ends when the control unit 24 performs drainage after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of tumbling. The rinsing process can be repeated many times.
  • the control unit 24 spins the washing tub 7 while the drain valve 12 is opened.
  • the laundry L in the washing tub 7 is dehydrated by the centrifugal force generated by the dehydration rotation of the washing tub 7.
  • the water seeping out from the laundry L by the dehydration is discharged from the drain 5 to the outside of the machine.
  • the dehydration process is not only implemented after the rinsing process, but can also be implemented after the washing process.
  • the control unit 24 generates hot air through the air blowing unit 21 and the heating unit 22 and circulates it between the washing tub 7 and the circulation path 20 to supply the laundry L in the washing tub 7.
  • the laundry L is dried.
  • foreign matter such as thread shreds is generated, and the foreign matter flows with the hot air during the drying process.
  • the drying unit 9 further includes: a filter member 25, a branch 26, and a water injection valve 27.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the outer cylinder 3 and the drying unit 9 viewed from the rear side Y2.
  • the blower 21 includes a hollow disk-shaped housing 29 in which the rotating blades 23 are housed.
  • the housing 29 is a part of the circulation path 20 and is fixed to the box 2.
  • the internal space of the housing 29 constitutes a connection portion between the midway portion 20A and the rear portion 20B in the circulation path 20.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outer cylinder 3 and the drying unit 9.
  • the circulation path 20 includes a pipe 30 that occupies almost the entire rear portion 20B, and a connecting hose 31 connecting the housing 29 and the pipe 30.
  • the duct 30 includes a main body 32 and a cover 33 (refer to FIG. 2).
  • the main body 32 has a curved wall 32A that is curved to descend to the lower left side along the upper left portion of the circumferential wall 3A of the outer cylinder 3, and a substantially semicircular plate shape that bulges toward the front side Y1 and extends from the right end of the curved wall 32A to the left.
  • the top wall 32B extends from side X2. Between the curved wall 32A and the top wall 32B, a downstream space 32C that narrows in the vertical direction Z toward the right side X1 is partitioned.
  • the top wall 32B extends obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to descend more toward the left side X2.
  • the top wall 32B is provided with a cylindrical upper connecting portion 32D protruding to the upper side Z1.
  • the internal space of the upper connecting portion 32D is in a state of communicating with the downstream space 32C from the upper side Z1.
  • the downstream space 32C and the internal space of the upper connecting portion 32D constitute a part of the internal space of the rear part 20B of the circulation path 20.
  • the main body 32 has a side wall 32E installed between the ends of the curved wall 32A and the top wall 32B so as to block the downstream space 32C from the front side Y1 and the left side X2.
  • the main body 32 has a first vertical wall 32F extending from the rear end of the curved wall 32A to the lower side Z2, and a lateral wall 32G protruding from the lower end of the first vertical wall 32F to the rear side Y2.
  • the upper end of the first vertical wall 32F is curved in an arc shape along the curved wall 32A, and the lower end of the first vertical wall 32F extends linearly while being inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to descend toward the left side X2.
  • the horizontal wall 32G has a belt shape, and extends while being inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H along the lower end of the first vertical wall 32F.
  • the rear end of the side wall 32E is arranged on the rear side Y2 of the downstream space 32C, and the lower part of the rear end of the side wall 32E is connected to the left ends of the first vertical wall 32F and the lateral wall 32G.
  • the main body 32 has an L-shaped second vertical wall 32H when viewed from the rear end of the side wall 32E and the back side of the lateral wall 32G. At the lower end of the second vertical wall 32H, a single or a plurality of the above-mentioned outlets 20D are formed.
  • one elongated hole-shaped extraction port 20D is formed in the vertical direction Z, and penetrates the second vertical wall 32H in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the second vertical wall 32H is provided with a cylindrical lower connecting portion 32I that surrounds the take-out port 20D and protrudes to the front side Y1.
  • the outer peripheral part 3D of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 is formed with a through hole 3K having the same shape as the outlet 20D.
  • the lower connecting portion 32I is inserted into the through hole 3K from the rear side Y2. Thereby, the take-out port 20D is connected to the back wall 3B and communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 3.
  • the main body 32 has an outer wall 32J that continuously surrounds the right edge of the first vertical wall 32F and the left edge, lower edge, and right edge of the second vertical wall 32H and protrudes toward the rear side Y2.
  • the outer wall 32J is formed in a substantially U-shape when viewed from the back, and the two upper ends of the outer wall 32J are respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the rear end of the top wall 32B.
  • a notch 32JA recessed to the front side Y1 is formed in the upper end of the outer wall 32J connected to the right end of the top wall 32B.
  • a plurality of first locking portions 32JB protruding from the outer peripheral surface are provided in the front area on the outer peripheral surface of the outer wall 32J.
  • the bolt B1 (refer to FIG. 2) is inserted through the insertion hole formed in each first locking portion 32JB, and is attached to the screw hole 3L provided at the corresponding position of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3.
  • the duct 30 including the main body 32 is integrally fixed to the outer cylinder 3.
  • the main body 32 is formed with a midway space 32K partitioned by the rear end of the side wall 32E, the lateral wall 32G, the top wall 32B, and the right part of the outer wall 32J.
  • the midway space 32K has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the back, and is a thin space in the front-rear direction Y. It is adjacent to the first vertical wall 32F from the rear side Y2 and communicates with the downstream space 32C from the rear side Y2.
  • the main body 32 has a vertical partition plate 32L and a horizontal partition plate 32M protruding from the second vertical wall 32H to the rear side Y2.
  • the vertical partition plate 32L is arranged adjacent to the midway space 32K from the left side X2, extends from the rear end of the top wall 32B to the lower side Z2, and is connected to the edge of the upper side Z1 of the outlet 20D.
  • the horizontal partition plate 32M is arranged on the lower side Z2 of the midway space 32K and on the upper side Z1 of the take-out port 20D, and is installed between the midway portion of the vertical partition plate 32L and the right portion of the outer wall 32J.
  • the horizontal partition plate 32M is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to be lowered toward the left side X2, while extending substantially parallel to the top wall 32B and the horizontal wall 32G.
  • a slit 32P that divides the horizontal partition plate 32M into two in the left-right direction X is formed.
  • a screw hole 32Q is formed in the rear surface portion of the second vertical wall 32H in the slit 32P.
  • the main body 32 is formed with an arrangement space 32R partitioned by the right part of the vertical partition plate 32L, the horizontal partition plate 32M, the top wall 32B, and the outer wall 32J.
  • the arrangement space 32R has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the back, is a thin space in the front-rear direction Y, and communicates with the midway space 32K from the rear side Y2.
  • the part located on the upper side Z1 of the horizontal wall 32G overlaps the entire area of the halfway space 32K when viewed from the back.
  • the filter member 25 is arranged in the arrangement space 32R.
  • the main body 32 is formed with an upstream space 32S partitioned by a portion of the vertical partition plate 32L located on the lower side Z2 of the horizontal partition plate 32M, the horizontal partition plate 32M, and the right and lower parts of the outer wall 32J.
  • the upstream space 32S is a substantially semicircular space that bulges to the lower side Z2 when viewed from the back, is located on the lower side Z2 of the arrangement space 32R via the horizontal partition plate 32M, and communicates with the outlet 20D from the rear side Y2.
  • the main body 32 is formed with a longitudinal space 32T which is sandwiched from both sides in the left-right direction X by the left part of the outer wall 32J and the vertical partition plate 32L and extends elongated in the vertical direction Z.
  • the vertical space 32T is blocked from the front side Y1 by the left end of the second vertical wall 32H, and blocked from the upper side Z1 by the left end of the top wall 32B.
  • the lower end of the vertical space 32T communicates with the upstream space 32S from the left side X2.
  • the cover 33 (refer to FIG. 2) has a wheel shape substantially identical to the outer wall 32J and the top wall 32B of the main body 32 when viewed from the back, and is formed in a plate shape whose width becomes narrower toward the lower side Z2.
  • the cover 33 is provided with a plurality of locking portions 33A (refer to FIG. 2) protruding from the outer edge thereof.
  • a plurality of second locking portions 32JC protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the outer wall 32J of the main body 32 are provided in a rear area.
  • a bolt (not shown) is inserted through an insertion hole formed in each locking portion 33A, and is attached to a screw hole 32JD provided on the rear end surface of the corresponding second locking portion 32JC. Thereby, the cover 33 is fixed to the main body 32 from the rear side Y2, and the duct 30 is completed (refer FIG. 2).
  • the arrangement space 32R, the upstream space 32S, and the vertical space 32T provided on the rear surface side of the main body 32 are blocked by the cover 33 from the rear side Y2.
  • the rear end of the vertical partition plate 32L is in contact with the front surface of the cover 33. Therefore, the arrangement space 32R and the vertical space 32T arranged with the vertical partition plate 32L interposed therebetween are partitioned.
  • connection hose 31 is, for example, a rubber cylinder, and its internal space is open to the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2. Between the upper end and the lower end of the connection hose 31, a bellows 31A is provided. The lower end of the connecting hose 31 is externally fitted to the upper connecting portion 32D of the pipe 30. The upper end of the connection hose 31 is connected to the housing 29 of the blower 21. The internal space of the connection hose 31 constitutes a part of the internal space of the rear part 20B of the circulation path 20. Due to the elastic deformation of the bellows 31A, the transmission of the vibration of the outer tube 3 to the blower 21 during the washing and drying operation is suppressed.
  • the filter member 25 is formed in a thin plate shape in the front-rear direction Y.
  • the overall shape of the filter member 25 is formed to have two sides inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H in such a way that the more it goes to the left X2, the more it descends, and the other two sides that extend substantially perpendicularly in the vertical direction Z.
  • the rectangle is specifically formed as a parallelogram.
  • the filter member 25 includes a frame 41, a drying filter 42, and a water supply cover 43.
  • the frame 41 has a main body 41A with a substantially rectangular wheel when viewed from the back; a pair of left and right vertical walls 41B protruding from the main body 41A to the front side Y1; and a bottom wall 41C from the lower end of the main body 41A to the front side Y1 Protruding, the frame 41 is made of resin, for example.
  • the upper edge and the lower edge of the main body portion 41A are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to descend toward the left side X2.
  • the right and left edges of the main body portion 41A extend substantially perpendicularly in the up-down direction Z.
  • the main body 41A has a single or a plurality of longitudinal ribs 41E that longitudinally cut the opening 41D.
  • two longitudinal ribs 41E are arranged side by side in the left-right direction X, and the opening 41D is equally divided by these longitudinal ribs 41E into three small openings 41DA arranged in the left-right direction X.
  • Each small opening 41DA is formed in a longitudinally long rectangle, and strictly speaking, is formed in a parallelogram having two sides parallel to the upper and lower edges of the main body portion 41A.
  • the bottom wall 41C of the main body portion 41A spans between the lower ends of the left and right vertical walls 41B, and is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H along the lower edge of the main body portion 41A so as to descend toward the left side X2.
  • a locking portion 41CA protruding from the bottom wall 41C to the lower side Z2 is provided in the center portion of the bottom wall 41C in the left-right direction X.
  • the locking portion 41CA is formed with an insertion hole 41CB penetrating the locking portion 41CA in the front-rear direction Y.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the duct 30 and the filter member 25 viewed from the rear side Y2.
  • the illustration of the cover 33 of the duct 30 is abbreviate
  • the frame 41 also has a top wall 41F protruding from the upper edge of the main body portion 41A to at least the rear side Y2.
  • the top wall 41F has a main body portion 41FA that is in the shape of a rectangular plate long in the left-right direction X and is arranged obliquely to the lower left along the upper edge of the main body portion 41A; and an extension portion 41FB that is a rectangular plate shape shorter than the main body portion 41FA It extends from the right end of the main body 41BA to the right side X1 in the horizontal direction H.
  • a plurality of water supply ports 41G having the same shape and the same size are formed in the main body portion 41FA. In this embodiment, 12 water supply ports 41G are provided. Each water supply port 41G extends linearly in the longitudinal direction, that is, the vertical direction Z, and penetrates the main body portion 41FA.
  • These water supply ports 41G are arranged in a row at equal intervals in the left-right direction X along the upper end of the rear surface 41AB of the main body portion 41A.
  • the drying filter 42 is in a state of covering the entire area of each small opening 41DA of the main body portion 41A.
  • the drying filter 42 is divided into three settings corresponding to each small opening 41DA, in this embodiment, the three separated drying filters 42 are regarded as one drying filter 42.
  • the drying filter 42 in this embodiment is a mesh sheet fitted to the main body 41A, it may be a grid integrally formed with the main body 41A.
  • the drying filter 42 is made of metal in this embodiment, it may be made of resin like the main body 41A.
  • the rear surface portion of the drying filter 42 that extends up, down, left and right is referred to as a vertical surface portion 42A.
  • the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 is arranged in the same plane as the rear surface 41AB of the main body portion 41A.
  • the plurality of water supply ports 41G provided on the top wall 41F of the frame 41 are arranged along the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 in the lateral direction, that is, in the left-right direction X, and face the vertical surface portion 42A from the upper side Z1.
  • the water supply cover 43 has a main body part 43A that is long and hollow in the left-right direction X, and a hollow connection part 43B connected to the main body part 43A from the right side X1.
  • the internal space 43AA of the main body portion 43A and the internal space 43BA of the connecting portion 43B are in a communicating state.
  • the connecting portion 43B is provided with a tubular pipe portion 43C protruding from the connecting portion 43B. Although the tube part 43C protruding to the rear side Y2 is shown in FIG. 4, the tube part 43C may also protrude to the right side X1 (refer to FIG. 5).
  • the internal space 43CA of the pipe portion 43C communicates with the internal space 43BA of the connecting portion 43B.
  • the internal space 43AA of the main body portion 43A, the internal space 43BA of the connection portion 43B, and the internal space 43CA of the pipe portion 43C are integrated to constitute a flow path 43D in the water supply cover 43.
  • 43 C of pipe parts may not be provided in the connection part 43B of the water supply cover 43, but may be provided in the extension part 41FB (refer FIG. 5) of the top wall 41F of the frame 41, for example.
  • the water supply cover 43 covers the top wall 41F of the frame 41 from the upper side Z1 and is combined with the frame 41.
  • the internal space 43AA of the main body 43A of the water supply cover 43 is blocked from the lower side Z2 by the main body 41FA of the top wall 41F, and the internal space 43BA of the connection part 43B of the water supply cover 43 is blocked by The extended portion 41FB of the top wall 41F is blocked from the lower side Z2.
  • the flow path 43D in the water supply cover 43 is connected to all the water supply ports 41G formed in the top wall 41F from the upper side Z1.
  • the top wall 41F and the water supply cover 43 covering the top wall 41F from the upper side Z1 constitute the water supply unit 50.
  • the filter member 25 is accommodated in the duct 30 by fitting into the arrangement space 32R of the duct 30 from the back side Y2.
  • the bottom wall 41C of the frame 41 of the filter member 25 is carried by the horizontal partition plate 32M of the duct 30, whereby the filter member 25 is positioned in the arrangement space 32R.
  • the locking portion 41CA of the bottom wall 41C is fitted into the slit 32P of the horizontal partition plate 32M, and the bolt B2 is inserted into the threaded hole 32Q of the slit 32P through the insertion hole 41CB of the locking portion 41CA (see also FIG. 3). Thereby, the filter member 25 in the arrangement space 32R is fixed to the duct 30.
  • the locking portion 41CA may also be provided at a position other than the bottom wall 41C in the frame 41.
  • the bottom wall 41C, the right vertical wall 41B, and the left vertical wall 41B are in contact with the horizontal partition plate 32M, the outer wall 32J, and the vertical partition plate 32L of the duct 30, respectively.
  • the main body portion 43A of the water supply cover 43 of the filter member 25 is in contact with the top wall 32B of the pipe 30.
  • the drying filter 42 in the filter member 25 is arranged in the circulation path 20 closer to the outlet 20D than the heating unit 22 (see FIG. 1).
  • the extension part 41FB of the top wall 41F of the frame 41 and the connection part 43B of the water supply cover 43 pass through the cutout 32JA (refer to FIG. 3) of the outer wall 32J, and are arrange
  • the branch path 26 is branched from the upstream portion of the water supply path 4 closer to the faucet than the water supply valve 11, and is connected to the pipe portion 43C of the water supply cover 43.
  • the water injection valve 27 is provided in the branch 26 (refer to FIG. 1).
  • the water injection valve 27 is opened and closed in order to supply the water flowing from the water supply channel 4 to the branch 26 to the pipe portion 43C or to stop the supply.
  • the opening and closing of the water injection valve 27 is controlled by the control unit 24 (refer to FIG. 1).
  • the water injection valve 27 is included in the water supply unit 50 described above.
  • hot air is generated and circulated by the air blowing section 21 and the heating section 22.
  • the hot air travels from the take-out port 20D to the return port 20E in the circulation path 20, and proceeds to the blower 21 while rising at the rear part 20B in the middle (refer to the thick broken line arrow in FIG. 1).
  • the hot air rises from the outlet 20D via the upstream space 32S, and passes through the drying filter 42 of the filter member 25 on the front side Y1. Then, the hot air reaches the downstream space 32C via the midway space 32K, rises inside the connecting hose 31, and flows into the housing 29 of the air blower 21 (also refer to FIG. 2).
  • the vertical surface part 42A of the drying filter 42 is arranged so as to face the upstream side of the circulation path 20, and foreign matter T such as broken thread is captured from the hot air in the circulation path 20. As the drying process progresses, a large amount of foreign matter T is captured and left on the longitudinal surface 42A. As a result, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter T from adhering to the heating unit 22 that is provided to be shifted downstream from the outlet 20D than the drying filter 42 in the circulation path 20.
  • the control unit 24 opens the water injection valve 27.
  • the water supply valve 11 may be provided in the water supply path 4 closer to the upstream side of the faucet than the branch position of the branch path 26. In this case, the control unit 24 opens both the water supply valve 11 and the water injection valve 27. The water from the faucet passes through the water supply path 4 and the branch path 26, and flows from the pipe portion 43C of the water supply cover 43 into the flow path 43D.
  • the water flowing into the flow path 43D flows out from the flow path 43D to each water supply port 41G and is sprayed downward from each water supply port 41G.
  • the water sprayed from each water supply port 41G showers from the upper side Z1 to the upper end of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 and flows down through the vertical surface portion 42A.
  • the foreign matter T adhering to the vertical surface portion 42A is peeled off from the vertical surface portion 42A by the water flowing through the vertical surface portion 42A, directly falls into the upstream space 32S of the duct 30, and reaches the extraction port 20D.
  • a longitudinal rib 41E extending in the direction in which water and foreign matter T fall is provided around the drying filter 42.
  • the foreign matter T does not hang on the longitudinal rib 41E and falls smoothly.
  • the guide part 30A inclined toward the take-out port 20D is provided in the outer wall 32J etc. which divide the upstream space 32S.
  • the guide portion 30A and the lower end portion of the vertical partition plate 32L of the main body 32 guide the foreign matter T and the water to the outlet 20D.
  • the foreign matter T reaching the extraction port 20D falls into the outer tube 3 from the extraction port 20D and remains in the outer tube 3.
  • the water poured into the vertical surface portion 42A from each water supply port 41G also falls from the pipe 30 into the outer tube 3 and remains in the outer tube 3 like the foreign matter T.
  • the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 is directly exposed in the upstream space 32S constituting the circulation path 20. Therefore, when water is supplied from the water supply port 41G to the vertical surface portion 42A, the foreign matter T attached to the vertical surface portion 42A peels off from the vertical surface portion 42A and quickly falls into the circulation path 20 and reaches the outer cylinder 3 from the outlet 20D.
  • the control unit 24 stops the water supply to the water supply unit 50 by closing the water injection valve 27 and opens the drain valve 12.
  • the drain valve 12 may always be in the open state.
  • the drain valve 12 is opened, the water remaining in the outer cylinder 3 flows into the drain path 5 with foreign matter T. That is, the foreign matter T is removed from the outer tube 3 when the outer tube 3 is drained.
  • the foreign matter T flowing into the drain passage 5 is captured by the drain filter 6 (refer to FIG. 1).
  • the foreign matter T captured by the drain filter 6 is removed when the user removes the drain filter 6 at an appropriate time for maintenance.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the duct 30, the filter member 25, and the scraping mechanism 60 viewed from the right rear side.
  • the scraping mechanism 60 includes a stay 61 fixed to the pipe 30, and a scraper 62 and an actuator 63 mounted on the stay 61.
  • the stay 61 has a plate shape, is fixed to, for example, the right part of the outer wall 32J of the main body 32 of the duct 30, and is arranged so as to protrude from the main body 32 to the right side X1.
  • the left end of the stay 61 is arranged to face the lower end of the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 from the rear side Y2.
  • the scraper 62 is a linear rod, and is arranged between the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 and the left end portion of the stay 61 in the front-rear direction Y.
  • a brush 64 is provided over almost the entire area in the longitudinal direction.
  • the brush 64 is composed of a large number of bristles 64A implanted in the scraper 62.
  • a blade (not shown) made of rubber or the like may be provided on the wiper 62.
  • the scraper 62 shown in FIG. 5 is in a vertical waiting position.
  • the scraper 62 in the waiting position is in a state of overlapping with the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 when viewed from the back, and the brush 64 is in a state of being in contact with the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A from the rear side Y2.
  • the size of the brush 64 in the vertical direction Z at this time is slightly smaller than the size of the vertical surface portion 42A in the vertical direction Z.
  • the scraper 62 in the waiting position may be arranged on the right side X1 of the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A so as not to overlap the vertical surface portion 42A when viewed from the back. In short, the scraper 62 located in the waiting position is located at a position that does not affect the capture of the foreign matter T by the longitudinal surface portion 42A.
  • the root portion constituting the lower end of the wiper 62 in the waiting position is connected to the stay 61 via a rotation shaft 65 extending in the front-rear direction Y and penetrating the left end of the stay 61.
  • the scraper 62 can rotate with the rotating shaft 65 around the rotating shaft 65.
  • An example of the actuator 63 is an electric motor.
  • the operation of the actuator 63 is controlled by the control unit 24 (refer to FIG. 1).
  • the actuator 63 is arranged on the right side X1 of the main body 32 of the duct 30, that is, outside the duct 30, and is fixed to the right end of the stay 61 from the front side Y1.
  • the actuator 63 has an output shaft 66 penetrating the right end of the stay 61.
  • the scraping mechanism 60 includes an input gear 67 fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft 65 of the wiper 62 and an output gear 68 fixed to the rear end of the output shaft 66.
  • the input gear 67 and the output gear 68 are spur gears, which may be directly meshed or connected via a single or multiple relay gears 69 as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the actuator 63 works, the output shaft 66 rotates with the output gear 68, and the rotation is transmitted to the input gear 67 via the relay gear 69, so that the input gear 67 rotates around the rotation shaft 65 along with the wiper 62 and the rotation shaft 65 .
  • FIG. 6 is a rear view of the main body 32 of the duct 30, the filter member 25, and the scraping mechanism 60.
  • the scraper 62 can rotate between the waiting position shown by the solid line and the scraping position shown by the two-dot chain line.
  • the scraping position is a position when the scraper 62 is rotated counterclockwise, for example, 120 degrees when viewed from the back of the waiting position.
  • the scraper 62 located in the scraping position overlaps with the lower part of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 when viewed from the back.
  • the scraper 62 located at the scraping position may be arranged on the lower side Z2 of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42.
  • the scraper 62 When the scraper 62 receives the driving force of the actuator 63 and rotates between the waiting position and the scraping position, it follows the vertical portion by scraping almost the entire area of the vertical portion 42A of the drying filter 42 with the brush 64 42A moves. In a state where the main body 32 and the cover 33 are combined to complete the duct 30, in the scraping mechanism 60, at least the scraper 62 is arranged in the arrangement space 32R in the duct 30.
  • the control unit 24 makes the scraper 62 reciprocate between the waiting position and the scraping position for many times.
  • the foreign matter T captured by the drying filter 42 and remaining on the vertical surface portion 42A during the drying process is also scraped by the scraper 62 reciprocating along the vertical surface portion 42A and peeled off from the vertical surface portion 42A.
  • the foreign matter T peeled off from the vertical surface portion 42A falls into the circulation path 20 as described above, reaches the outer tube 3 from the outlet 20D, and is removed from the outer tube 3 when the outer tube 3 drains water. It should be noted that it is set to be thicker than the mesh of the drying filter 42 so that the bristles 64A of the brush 64 of the scraper 62 will not be caught by the mesh of the drying filter 42.
  • control unit 24 supplies water to the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 from the upper side Z1 through the water supply unit 50.
  • This water supply lasts, for example, 1 minute.
  • the foreign matter T adhering to the vertical surface part 42A is peeled from the vertical surface part 42A by this water supply.
  • the scraper 62 reciprocates during the drying process to scrape the foreign matter T from the longitudinal surface 42A, so that the foreign matter T adheres to the scraper 62, that is, the scraper 62 itself becomes dirty. Therefore, after the end of the drying process, the control unit 24 moves the scraper 62 to the scraping position and stops at the scraping position through the actuator 63 while continuing to supply water to the vertical surface portion 42A through the water supply unit 50, thereby performing Maintenance of the wiper 62. By rotating the scraper 62 here, the foreign matter T remaining in the vertical surface portion 42A is scraped off.
  • the foreign matter T adhering to the wiper 62 can be removed from the wiper 62 by the water (refer to the thick double-dashed arrow in FIG. 6) flowing through the vertical surface 42A by the water supply from the water supply unit 50.
  • the control unit 24 rotates the wiper 62 and returns to the waiting position.
  • the time required for the scraper 62 to rotate from the waiting position to the scraping position and return to the waiting position is about 6 seconds.
  • the all-in-one washer-dryer 1 since the all-in-one washer-dryer 1 has the automatic cleaning function of the drying filter 42 realized by the water and the wiper 62, the user does not need to remove the drying filter 42 for maintenance. Therefore, the maintenance of the drying filter 42 can be improved. Since the drying filter 42 may be non-detachable, it can simplify the structure and reduce the cost more than the detachable drying filter. In addition, in the case of a removable drying filter, if the user forgets to maintain it, the above-mentioned performance degradation may occur, and the washer-dryer 1 with automatic cleaning function can avoid the performance caused by forgetting to maintain reduce. In addition, since the arrangement space required in the case of the detachable drying filter can be utilized for other purposes, the performance can be improved by, for example, increasing the size of the heating unit 22 and the rotating blade 23.
  • the actuator 63 that moves the wiper 62 it is not limited to the electric motor described above, and a solenoid or the like may be used.
  • a mechanism for transmitting the driving force generated by the actuator 63 to the wiper 62 a structure other than the gear transmission mechanism using the aforementioned input gear 67, output gear 68, and relay gear 69 can be exemplified.
  • pulleys are attached to the rotation shaft 65 of the wiper 62 and the output shaft 66 of the actuator 63, respectively, and these pulleys are connected with a wire.
  • the wire is pulled out, for example, about half a turn around the pulley of the rotating shaft 65 of the wiper 62, and is connected to an urging member such as a spring.
  • the driving force generated by the actuator 63 is transmitted to the scraper 62 via the wire, so that the scraper 62 rotates from the waiting position to the scraping position.
  • the scraper 62 rotates from the scraping position to the waiting position.
  • the scraper 62 can be rotated between the waiting position and the scraping position in the above-mentioned embodiment, it can also be moved linearly in the vertical direction Z or the left and right direction X while maintaining the same posture to wipe off the drying filter. Foreign matter T on the longitudinal surface 42A of the device 42.
  • the scraper 62 moves linearly in the vertical direction Z, the scraper 62 takes a horizontally long posture, the waiting position is set on the upper end side of the vertical surface portion 42A, and the scraping position is set on the lower end side of the vertical surface portion 42A.
  • the scraper 62 moves linearly in the left-right direction X, the scraper 62 takes a vertically long posture, and the waiting position is set to one of the left end side and the right end side of the vertical surface portion 42A, and the scraping position is set to the vertical surface portion The other of the left end side and the right end side of 42A.
  • the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 is arranged vertically toward the outlet 20D side of the circulation path 20, that is, the upstream side, the vertical surface portion 42A may be arranged in the vertical direction or opposite to It is arranged obliquely in the vertical direction.
  • a release hole 32U (refer to FIG. 5) may be provided in the outer wall 32J of the main body 32 of the duct 30 at the lower end of the lower side Z2 of the vertical surface 42A (see FIG. 5), and the drainage channel 5, for example, can be discharged through the flow channel 100.
  • the portion on the upstream side of the filter 6 is connected to the release hole 32U.
  • the foreign matter T and the water in the duct 30 can reach the drain path 5 from the release hole 32U and the flow path 100 without passing through the outer tube 3. Thereby, it is possible to prevent foreign matter T and water from adhering to the laundry L in the washing tub 7.
  • the drain filter 6 can be omitted.
  • the foreign matter T captured by each drying filter 42 and flowing into the outer tube 3 is discharged to the outside of the machine body through the drainage passage 5 (refer to FIG. 1) when the outer tube 3 is drained.
  • the control unit 24 circulates the air in the outer cylinder 3 through the air blowing unit 21 after stopping the water supply from the water supply unit 50 to the drying filter 42.
  • the drying filter 42 that has been sprayed with water and moistened in order to remove the foreign matter T is dried by being blown by the air flowing into the circulation path 20 from the outer tube 3.
  • the heating unit 22 may also be operated to circulate hot air, thereby promoting the drying of the drying filter 42. In this way, since the user does not need to dry the drying filter 42, the maintenance of the drying filter 42 can be further improved.
  • the washing tub 7 may be arranged such that the axis J is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H.
  • the integrated washer-dryer 1 may be a vertical integrated washer-dryer whose axis J extends longitudinally.

Abstract

Disclosed is a combined washer-dryer capable of realizing increased maintainability of a drying filter. The combined washer-dryer (1) comprises: an outer drum (3) capable of storing water, and a circulation path (20) having an extraction opening (20D) and a return opening (20E) connected to the outer drum (3). The combined washer-dryer (1) comprises: an air supply part (21) for extracting, via the extraction opening (20D), air in the outer drum (3) into the circulation path (20) and returning the air into the outer drum (3) via the return opening (20E) so as to enable the air to circulate; and a heating part (22) arranged in the circulation path (20) for heating the air in the circulation path (20). The combined washer-dryer (1) comprises a drying filter (42) disposed in the circulation path (20) closer to the extraction opening (20D) than the heating part (22). The drying filter (42) has a longitudinal surface part (42A) for capturing, in the circulation path (20), foreign matter in the air moving toward the return opening (20E) from the extraction opening (20D). The combined washer-dryer (1) comprises a water supply part (50) for supplying water from an upper side (Z1) to the longitudinal surface part (42A); a wiper (62) capable of moving along the longitudinal surface part (42A); and an actuator for driving the wiper (62) to move.

Description

洗干一体机Washing and drying machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种洗干一体机。The invention relates to a washing-drying integrated machine.
背景技术Background technique
下述专利文献1所述的洗干一体机包括:可蓄水的外筒、配置于外筒内并收容洗涤物的滚筒、以及循环风路。循环风路包括与外筒连接的进风口和排风口、以及具有鼓风机和加热器的送风单元。当鼓风机工作时,外筒内的空气以从进风口被吸入循环风路内并从排风口流入外筒内的方式进行循环。循环的空气在循环风路内通过加热器被加热。滚筒内的洗涤物通过加热后的空气烘干。捕获循环的空气中所含的碎线等异物的烘干过滤器配置于送风单元。为了方便清扫,烘干过滤器能从送风单元卸下来。The integrated washer-dryer described in Patent Document 1 below includes an outer cylinder that can store water, a drum arranged in the outer cylinder and accommodating laundry, and a circulating air duct. The circulating air path includes an air inlet and an air outlet connected with the outer cylinder, and an air supply unit with a blower and a heater. When the blower is working, the air in the outer cylinder is circulated in a manner of being sucked into the circulating air path from the air inlet and flowing into the outer cylinder from the air outlet. The circulating air is heated by the heater in the circulating air path. The laundry in the drum is dried by the heated air. A drying filter that captures foreign matter such as broken threads contained in the circulating air is arranged in the air blowing unit. In order to facilitate cleaning, the drying filter can be removed from the air supply unit.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent literature
专利文献1:日本特开2011-244984号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-244984
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
专利文献1所述的洗干一体机中,由于使用者需要定期将烘干过滤器卸下来进行清理,因而烘干过滤器的维护很费工夫。特别是,现有的洗干一体机中,每次烘干过程结束都需要清理烘干过滤器,所以卸下烘干过滤器的次数增多。当卸下烘干过滤器的次数增多时,使用者在卸下或装配烘干过滤器时损坏烘干过滤器的可能性增高。In the integrated washer-dryer described in Patent Document 1, since the user needs to periodically remove the drying filter for cleaning, the maintenance of the drying filter is laborious. In particular, in the existing washer-dryer, the drying filter needs to be cleaned after each drying process, so the number of times to remove the drying filter increases. When the number of times of removing the drying filter increases, the possibility of the user damaging the drying filter when removing or assembling the drying filter increases.
本发明是在这样的背景下完成的发明,其目的在于提供一种洗干一体机, 其能实现对于烘干过滤器的维护性的提高。The present invention is an invention completed under such a background, and its purpose is to provide a washer-dryer integrated machine that can improve the maintainability of the drying filter.
用于解决问题的方案Solution to the problem
本发明是一种洗干一体机,包括:箱体;外筒,由所述箱体支承并可蓄水;洗涤筒,收容于所述外筒内并收容洗涤物;循环路,具有与所述外筒连接的取出口和返回口;送风部,将所述外筒内的空气通过从所述取出口取出至所述循环路内并从所述返回口返回至所述外筒内而使其循环;加热部,设置于所述循环路内,加热所述循环路内的空气;烘干过滤器,在所述循环路内配置于比所述加热部更靠所述取出口侧,且具有在所述循环路内捕获从所述取出口前往所述返回口的空气中的异物的纵面部;供水部,从上侧向所述纵面部供水;刮擦器,可沿所述纵面部移动;以及促动器,使所述刮擦器移动。The present invention is a washing-drying integrated machine, comprising: a box body; an outer tube supported by the box body and capable of storing water; a washing tube contained in the outer tube and containing washing; a circulation path with The outlet and return port connected to the outer cylinder; an air blowing part that takes out the air in the outer cylinder from the outlet to the circulation path and returns from the return port to the outer cylinder To make it circulate; a heating part is provided in the circulation path to heat the air in the circulation path; a drying filter is arranged in the circulation path closer to the outlet side than the heating part, And has a vertical surface portion that captures foreign matter in the air from the outlet to the return port in the circulation path; a water supply unit that supplies water to the vertical surface portion from the upper side; and a scraper that can move along the vertical surface The face moves; and the actuator moves the scraper.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述洗干一体机还包括:控制部,控制所述供水部以及所述促动器,所述控制部通过所述促动器使所述刮擦器移动至所述纵面部的下部并通过所述供水部从上侧向所述纵面部供水以进行维护处理。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the washer-dryer further includes: a control unit that controls the water supply unit and the actuator, and the control unit moves the scraper to The lower part of the vertical surface part is supplied with water from the upper side to the vertical surface part through the water supply part for maintenance processing.
此外,本发明的特征在于,所述洗干一体机还包括:管道,作为所述循环路的一部分收容所述烘干过滤器,并且在所述纵面部的下侧形成有释放孔;排水路,用于排出所述外筒内的水;以及流路,连接所述释放孔和所述排水路。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the integrated washer-dryer further includes: a pipe for accommodating the drying filter as a part of the circulation path, and a release hole is formed on the lower side of the vertical surface; a drainage path , For draining the water in the outer cylinder; and a flow path connecting the release hole and the drain path.
发明效果Invention effect
根据本发明,洗干一体机的外筒内的空气以从取出口被取出至循环路内并从返回口返回至外筒内的方式循环。循环的空气通过在循环路内被加热部加热而变成热风,将洗涤筒内的洗涤物烘干。在循环路内设置于比加热部更靠取出口侧的烘干过滤器在纵面部捕获为了循环而在循环路内从取出口前往返回口的空气中所含的异物。因此,能抑制空气中的异物附着于加热部。According to the present invention, the air in the outer cylinder of the integrated washer-dryer circulates so as to be taken out from the outlet to the circulation path and returned to the outer cylinder from the return port. The circulating air is heated by the heating part in the circulation path to become hot air, and the laundry in the washing tub is dried. The drying filter provided in the circulation path on the side of the outlet port rather than the heating unit captures foreign matter contained in the air from the outlet port to the return port in the circulation path for circulation in the vertical surface portion. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter in the air from adhering to the heating part.
当供水部从上侧向烘干过滤器的纵面部供水时,被捕获并附着于纵面部的异物通过流过纵面部的水从纵面部剥离。附着于纵面部的异物还通过被沿纵面部移动的刮擦器刮擦而从纵面部剥离。从纵面部剥离的异物例如落到循环路内并从取出口到达外筒内,在外筒排水时被从外筒内去除。这样,洗干一体机具有由水、刮擦器来实现的烘干过滤器的自动清理功能,因而使用者可以不将烘干过滤器卸下进行维护。因此,能实现对于烘干过滤器的维护性的提高。When the water supply part supplies water to the vertical surface portion of the drying filter from the upper side, the foreign matter captured and attached to the vertical surface portion is peeled from the vertical surface portion by the water flowing through the vertical surface portion. The foreign matter adhering to the vertical surface is also scraped off from the vertical surface by being scraped by the scraper moving along the vertical surface. For example, the foreign matter peeled from the vertical surface falls into the circulation path and reaches the outer cylinder from the outlet, and is removed from the outer cylinder when the outer cylinder is drained. In this way, the washer-dryer has an automatic cleaning function of the drying filter realized by water and a scraper, so the user can maintain the drying filter without removing the drying filter. Therefore, the maintenance of the drying filter can be improved.
此外,根据本发明,假定刮擦器从烘干过滤器的纵面部刮擦下异物,从而异物附着于刮擦器的情况,而在这种情况下,在刮擦器移动至纵面部的下部的状态下从上侧向纵面部供水以进行维护处理。由此,能将附着于刮擦器的异物通过流过纵面部的水从刮擦器上去除。因此,使用者既不需要维护烘干过滤器,也不需要维护刮擦器。因此,能实现维护性的提高。In addition, according to the present invention, it is assumed that the scraper scrapes foreign matter from the longitudinal surface of the drying filter, and the foreign matter adheres to the wiper. In this case, the wiper moves to the lower part of the longitudinal surface. Water is supplied from the upper side to the vertical surface for maintenance. Thereby, foreign matter adhering to the wiper can be removed from the wiper by the water flowing through the vertical surface portion. Therefore, the user does not need to maintain the drying filter or the scraper. Therefore, the maintainability can be improved.
此外,根据本发明,能使从供水部供应的水和被从烘干过滤器的纵面部去除的异物不经由外筒,而是从管道的释放孔以及流路流到排水路。由此,能防止水、异物附着在收容于外筒的洗涤筒内的洗涤物上。In addition, according to the present invention, the water supplied from the water supply part and the foreign matter removed from the vertical surface of the drying filter can flow from the discharge hole of the pipe and the flow path to the drain path without passing through the outer cylinder. Thereby, it is possible to prevent water and foreign matter from adhering to the laundry contained in the washing tub of the outer tub.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的一实施方式的洗干一体机的示意性纵剖左视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional left view of an integrated washer-dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是从后侧观察配置于洗干一体机内的外筒以及烘干单元的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an outer cylinder and a drying unit arranged in the washer-dryer as viewed from the rear side.
图3是外筒以及烘干单元的分解立体图。Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an outer cylinder and a drying unit.
图4是构成烘干单元的管道以及过滤构件的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a duct and a filter member constituting the drying unit.
图5是管道、过滤构件以及刮擦机构的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a pipe, a filter member, and a scraping mechanism.
图6是管道、过滤构件以及刮擦机构的后视图。Fig. 6 is a rear view of the pipe, the filter member, and the scraping mechanism.
附图标记说明Description of reference signs
1:洗干一体机;2:箱体;3:外筒;5:排水路;7:洗涤筒;20:循环路;20D:取出口;20E:返回口;21:送风部;22:加热部;24:控制部;30:管道;32U:释放孔;42:烘干过滤器;42A:纵面部;50:供水部;62:刮擦器;63:促动器;100:流路;L:洗涤物;T:异物;Z1:上侧;Z2:下侧。1: Washing-drying machine; 2: Cabinet; 3: Outer cylinder; 5: Drainage path; 7: Washing cylinder; 20: Circulation path; 20D: Take-out; 20E: Return port; 21: Air supply part; 22: Heating part; 24: Control part; 30: Pipeline; 32U: Release hole; 42: Dry filter; 42A: Vertical surface; 50: Water supply part; 62: Scraper; 63: Actuator; 100: Flow path ; L: laundry; T: foreign matter; Z1: upper side; Z2: lower side.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下,参照附图,对本发明的实施方式进行具体说明。图1是本发明的一实施方式的洗干一体机1的示意性纵剖左视图。将与图1的纸面正交的方向称 为洗干一体机1的左右方向X,将图1中的左右方向称为洗干一体机1的前后方向Y,将图1中的上下方向称为洗干一体机1的上下方向Z。左右方向X当中,将图1的纸面的里侧称为右侧X1,将图1的纸面的表侧称为左侧X2。前后方向Y当中,将图1中的左侧称为前侧Y1,将图1中的右侧称为后侧Y2。上下方向Z当中,将上侧称为上侧Z1,将下侧称为下侧Z2。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional left view of a washer-dryer 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left-right direction X of the washer-dryer 1, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is called the front-rear direction Y of the washer-dryer 1, and the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is called It is the vertical direction Z of the washer-dryer 1. In the left-right direction X, the back side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the right side X1, and the front side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is called the left side X2. Among the front-rear direction Y, the left side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front side Y1, and the right side in FIG. 1 is referred to as the rear side Y2. In the vertical direction Z, the upper side is referred to as the upper side Z1, and the lower side is referred to as the lower side Z2.
洗干一体机1为通常所说的滚筒洗干一体机。洗干一体机1包括:箱体2、配置于箱体2内的外筒3、与外筒3连接的供水路4和排水路5、以及从经过排水路5被排出外筒3的水中捕获异物的排水过滤器6。洗干一体机1还包括:洗涤筒7,收容于外筒3内并收容洗涤物L;马达8,使洗涤筒7旋转;以及烘干单元9,烘干洗涤筒7内的洗涤物L。The washer-dryer 1 is a so-called drum washer-dryer. The washer-dryer 1 includes: a box body 2, an outer tube 3 arranged in the box body 2, a water supply channel 4 and a drain channel 5 connected to the outer tube 3, and capture from the water discharged from the outer tube 3 through the drain channel 5 Drain filter for foreign matter 6. The washer-dryer 1 further includes: a washing tub 7 housed in the outer tub 3 and accommodating laundry L; a motor 8 to rotate the washing tub 7; and a drying unit 9 to dry the laundry L in the washing tub 7.
箱体2形成为箱状。箱体2的前表面2A例如为垂直面。在前表面2A,形成有使箱体2的内外连通的开口2B。在前表面2A,设置有对开口2B进行开闭的门10。The box 2 is formed in a box shape. The front surface 2A of the box 2 is, for example, a vertical surface. On the front surface 2A, an opening 2B for communicating the inside and outside of the box 2 is formed. The front surface 2A is provided with a door 10 that opens and closes the opening 2B.
外筒3经由吊棒(未图示)由箱体2弹性支承。外筒3具有以沿水平方向H向前后方向Y延伸的轴线J为中心的圆筒状的圆周壁3A、从后侧Y2堵住圆周壁3A的中空部分的圆盘状的背面壁3B、以及与圆周壁3A的前端缘相连的环状的正面壁3C。背面壁3B垂直配置,并具有外周部3D和比外周部3D更向后侧Y2突出一个台阶的中央部3E。在中央部3E的中心,形成有沿轴线J在前后方向Y上贯通中央部3E的贯通孔3F。正面壁3C具有从圆周壁3A的前端缘向轴线J侧突出的圆环状的第一部3G、从第一部3G的内周缘向前侧Y1突出的圆筒状的第二部3H、以及从第二部3H的前端缘向轴线J侧突出的圆环状的第三部3I。在第三部3I的内侧,形成有从前侧Y1与圆周壁3A的中空部分连通的出入口3J。出入口3J从后侧Y2与箱体2的开口2B对置并连通。The outer cylinder 3 is elastically supported by the box 2 via a hanging rod (not shown). The outer cylinder 3 has a cylindrical circumferential wall 3A centered on an axis J extending in the front and rear direction Y along the horizontal direction H, a disc-shaped back wall 3B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the rear side Y2, and An annular front wall 3C connected to the front end edge of the circumferential wall 3A. The back wall 3B is arranged vertically, and has an outer peripheral portion 3D and a central portion 3E that protrudes one step further to the rear side Y2 than the outer peripheral portion 3D. In the center of the central portion 3E, a through hole 3F that penetrates the central portion 3E in the front-rear direction Y along the axis J is formed. The front wall 3C has an annular first portion 3G protruding from the front end edge of the circumferential wall 3A to the axis J side, a cylindrical second portion 3H protruding from the inner peripheral edge of the first portion 3G to the front side Y1, and The annular third portion 3I protrudes from the front end edge of the second portion 3H to the axis J side. On the inner side of the third portion 3I, an inlet and outlet 3J communicating with the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 3A from the front side Y1 is formed. The entrance 3J faces and communicates with the opening 2B of the box 2 from the rear side Y2.
供水路4具有与水龙头(未图示)连接的一端(未图示)和与外筒3的背面壁3B中的例如中央部3E连接的另一端4A。供水时,来自水龙头的水从供水路4供给至外筒3内。外筒3内蓄有自来水、自来水中溶解有洗涤剂的洗涤剂水等水。在供水路4的中途,设置有为了开始或停止供水而被开闭的供水阀11。The water supply channel 4 has one end (not shown) connected to a faucet (not shown) and the other end 4A connected to, for example, the central portion 3E of the back wall 3B of the outer tube 3. At the time of water supply, water from the faucet is supplied from the water supply path 4 into the outer cylinder 3. The outer cylinder 3 stores water such as tap water and detergent water in which detergent is dissolved in the tap water. In the middle of the water supply path 4, a water supply valve 11 that is opened and closed in order to start or stop water supply is provided.
排水路5与外筒3的下端部、例如正面壁3C的第一部3G的下端部连接。外筒3内的水从排水路5排出至机身外。在排水路5的中途,设置有为了开始 或停止排水而被开闭的排水阀12。The drainage channel 5 is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder 3, for example, the lower end of the first part 3G of the front wall 3C. The water in the outer cylinder 3 is drained from the drain 5 to the outside of the fuselage. In the middle of the drain path 5, a drain valve 12 that is opened and closed to start or stop draining is provided.
排水过滤器6设置于排水路5中比排水阀12更靠近外筒3的上游部。由于排水过滤器6的前端露出至箱体2的前表面2A,因而使用者能抓住排水过滤器6的前端将排水过滤器6拆装于箱体2。排水过滤器6的结构能使用公知的结构。The drain filter 6 is provided in the drain path 5 closer to the upstream portion of the outer cylinder 3 than the drain valve 12. Since the front end of the drain filter 6 is exposed to the front surface 2A of the box body 2, the user can grasp the front end of the drain filter 6 to detach the drain filter 6 to the box body 2. The structure of the drainage filter 6 can use a well-known structure.
洗涤筒7比外筒3小一圈。洗涤筒7具有与外筒3的圆周壁3A同轴状地配置的圆筒状的圆周壁7A、从后侧Y2堵住圆周壁7A的中空部分的圆盘状的背面壁7B、以及从圆周壁7A的前端缘向轴线J侧突出的圆环状的环状壁7C。在洗涤筒,至少在圆周壁7A,形成有多个贯通孔7D,外筒3内的水经由贯通孔7D在外筒3与洗涤筒7之间往来。由此,外筒3内的水位与洗涤筒7内的水位一致。在洗涤筒7的背面壁7B的中心,设置有沿轴线J向后侧Y2延伸的支承轴13。支承轴13的后端部穿过外筒3的背面壁3B的贯通孔3F而配置于背面壁3B的后侧Y2。The washing tub 7 is one circle smaller than the outer tub 3. The washing tub 7 has a cylindrical circumferential wall 7A arranged coaxially with the circumferential wall 3A of the outer tub 3, a disc-shaped back wall 7B that blocks the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7A from the rear side Y2, and An annular wall 7C in which the front end edge of the wall 7A protrudes to the axis J side. In the washing tub, a plurality of through holes 7D are formed at least in the circumferential wall 7A, and the water in the outer tub 3 flows between the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7 through the through holes 7D. Thus, the water level in the outer tub 3 and the water level in the washing tub 7 coincide. At the center of the back wall 7B of the washing tub 7, a support shaft 13 extending along the axis J to the rear side Y2 is provided. The rear end of the support shaft 13 passes through the through hole 3F of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 and is arranged on the back side Y2 of the back wall 3B.
在环状壁7C的内侧,形成有从前侧Y1与圆周壁7A的中空部分连通的出入口7E。出入口7E从后侧Y2与外筒3的出入口3J以及箱体2的开口2B对置并连通。出入口3J以及出入口7E与开口2B一起通过门10被一并开闭。洗干一体机1的使用者经由敞开的开口2B、出入口3J以及出入口7E,向洗涤筒7内投取洗涤物L。On the inner side of the annular wall 7C, an inlet and outlet 7E communicating with the hollow portion of the circumferential wall 7A from the front side Y1 is formed. The port 7E faces and communicates with the port 3J of the outer cylinder 3 and the opening 2B of the box 2 from the rear side Y2. The entrance 3J and the entrance 7E are opened and closed together with the opening 2B by the door 10. The user of the washer-dryer 1 throws the laundry L into the washing tub 7 through the open opening 2B, the entrance 3J, and the entrance 7E.
马达8在箱体2内配置于外筒3的背面壁3B的后侧Y2。马达8与设置于洗涤筒7的支承轴13连结。马达8所产生的驱动力传递至支承轴13,洗涤筒7随着支承轴13绕轴线J旋转。需要说明的是,可以在马达8与支承轴13之间设置将马达8的驱动力向支承轴13传递或切断的离合器机构(未图示)。The motor 8 is arranged on the rear side Y2 of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 in the housing 2. The motor 8 is connected to a support shaft 13 provided in the washing tub 7. The driving force generated by the motor 8 is transmitted to the support shaft 13, and the washing tub 7 rotates around the axis J along with the support shaft 13. It should be noted that a clutch mechanism (not shown) that transmits or cuts off the driving force of the motor 8 to the support shaft 13 may be provided between the motor 8 and the support shaft 13.
烘干单元9包括循环路20、送风部21、以及加热部22。循环路20为在箱体2内配置于外筒3的上侧Z1的流路。循环路20具有沿前后方向Y延伸的中途部分20A、从中途部分20A的后端向下侧Z2延伸的后部分20B、以及从中途部分20A的前端向下侧Z2延伸的前部分20C。在后部分20B的下端部的前端形成有取出口20D。取出口20D与外筒3的背面壁3B的外周部3D中比上限水位更高的部分连接,并从后侧Y2与外筒3内连通。在前部分20C的下端形成有返回口20E。返回口20E与外筒3的正面壁3C的第二部3H的上端部连接,并从上侧Z1与外筒3内连通。The drying unit 9 includes a circulation path 20, an air blowing part 21, and a heating part 22. The circulation path 20 is a flow path arranged on the upper side Z1 of the outer cylinder 3 in the tank 2. The circulation path 20 has a midway portion 20A extending in the front-rear direction Y, a rear portion 20B extending from the rear end of the midway portion 20A to the lower side Z2, and a front portion 20C extending from the front end of the midway portion 20A to the lower side Z2. A take-out port 20D is formed at the front end of the lower end of the rear portion 20B. The take-out port 20D is connected to a part of the outer peripheral portion 3D of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 that is higher than the upper limit water level, and communicates with the inner cylinder 3 from the rear side Y2. A return port 20E is formed at the lower end of the front portion 20C. The return port 20E is connected to the upper end of the second part 3H of the front wall 3C of the outer cylinder 3 and communicates with the inner cylinder 3 from the upper side Z1.
送风部21是通常所说的鼓风机,包括在循环路20内配置于靠近取出口20D的上游侧的区域的旋转叶片23、以及使旋转叶片23旋转的马达(未图示)。当旋转叶片23旋转时,外筒3内的空气也就是外筒3内以及洗涤筒7内的空气如粗虚线箭头所示,在从取出口20D被取出至循环路20内之后,从返回口20E返回至外筒3内。由此,外筒3内的空气以按顺序流过外筒3和循环路20的方式循环。The air blowing section 21 is a so-called blower, and includes a rotating blade 23 arranged in an area close to the upstream side of the outlet 20D in the circulation path 20, and a motor (not shown) that rotates the rotating blade 23. When the rotating blade 23 rotates, the air in the outer tub 3, that is, the air in the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7, as shown by the thick dotted arrow, is taken out from the outlet 20D into the circulation path 20, and then from the return port 20E returns to the outer cylinder 3. Thereby, the air in the outer cylinder 3 circulates so as to flow through the outer cylinder 3 and the circulation path 20 in order.
加热部22为热泵中的热交换器或普通的加热器等,至少局部设置于循环路20内。加热部22中设置于循环路20内的部分具有多个翅片状的散热部22A。由于当加热部22工作时散热部22A变得高温,因而流过循环路20内的空气在经过散热部22A的周围时会被加热变成热风。The heating unit 22 is a heat exchanger in a heat pump, a general heater, or the like, and is provided at least partially in the circulation path 20. A part of the heating part 22 provided in the circulation path 20 has a plurality of fin-shaped heat dissipation parts 22A. Since the heat dissipating part 22A becomes high temperature when the heating part 22 is operated, the air flowing in the circulation path 20 is heated to become hot air when passing around the heat dissipating part 22A.
洗干一体机1还包括被配置为微型计算机的控制部24。控制部24通过控制马达8、供水阀11、排水阀12、送风部21以及加热部22的动作来执行洗涤烘干运转。洗涤烘干运转包括洗涤过程、漂洗过程、脱水过程、以及烘干过程。The washer-dryer 1 further includes a control unit 24 configured as a microcomputer. The control unit 24 performs washing and drying operations by controlling the actions of the motor 8, the water supply valve 11, the drain valve 12, the air blowing unit 21, and the heating unit 22. The washing and drying operation includes a washing process, a rinsing process, a dehydration process, and a drying process.
在洗涤过程开始之前,洗涤筒7内被投入洗涤剂。在洗涤过程中,在关闭排水阀12的状态下,控制部24将供水阀11打开规定时间,向外筒3以及洗涤筒7供水,之后通过马达8使洗涤筒7旋转。由此,洗涤筒7内的洗涤物L被敲洗。敲洗中,洗涤物L被反复进行提升一定程度之后向水面自然落下的“翻滚”。通过翻滚产生的冲击、蓄于洗涤筒7的洗涤剂水中所含的洗涤剂成分,从洗涤物L中去除污垢。当控制部24在翻滚开始经过规定时间之后打开排水阀12进行排水时,洗涤过程结束。Before the washing process starts, detergent is put into the washing tub 7. During the washing process, with the drain valve 12 closed, the control unit 24 opens the water supply valve 11 for a predetermined time to supply water to the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7, and then the motor 8 rotates the washing tub 7. As a result, the laundry L in the washing tub 7 is knocked. During knock washing, the laundry L is repeatedly lifted to a certain extent and then naturally falls to the water surface by "rolling". The impact caused by the tumbling and the detergent components contained in the detergent water stored in the washing tub 7 remove dirt from the laundry L. When the control unit 24 opens the drain valve 12 to drain water after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of tumbling, the washing process ends.
在漂洗过程中,在关闭排水阀12的状态下,控制部24将供水阀11打开规定时间,向外筒3以及洗涤筒7供水,之后通过马达8使洗涤筒7旋转。这样,由于上述的翻滚反复进行,因而洗涤物L通过洗涤筒7内的自来水被漂洗。当控制部24在翻滚开始经过规定时间之后进行排水时,漂洗过程结束。漂洗过程可以反复进行多次。在脱水过程中,控制部24在打开了排水阀12的状态下使洗涤筒7脱水旋转。洗涤筒7内的洗涤物L通过由洗涤筒7的脱水旋转产生的离心力被脱水。通过脱水从洗涤物L渗出的水从排水路5排出至机身外。脱水过程不仅在漂洗过程之后实施,在洗涤过程之后也也可以实施。During the rinsing process, with the drain valve 12 closed, the control unit 24 opens the water supply valve 11 for a predetermined time to supply water to the outer tub 3 and the washing tub 7, and then the motor 8 rotates the washing tub 7. In this way, since the above-mentioned tumbling is repeated, the laundry L is rinsed by the tap water in the washing tub 7. The rinsing process ends when the control unit 24 performs drainage after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start of tumbling. The rinsing process can be repeated many times. During the spin-drying process, the control unit 24 spins the washing tub 7 while the drain valve 12 is opened. The laundry L in the washing tub 7 is dehydrated by the centrifugal force generated by the dehydration rotation of the washing tub 7. The water seeping out from the laundry L by the dehydration is discharged from the drain 5 to the outside of the machine. The dehydration process is not only implemented after the rinsing process, but can also be implemented after the washing process.
在烘干过程中,控制部24通过送风部21以及加热部22产生热风并使其在 洗涤筒7与循环路20之间循环,供给至洗涤筒7内的洗涤物L。由此,烘干洗涤物L。在洗涤运转中产生碎线等异物,该异物在烘干过程中随着热风流动。由于当异物附着于加热部22的散热部22A并累积时,可能会产生伴随加热部22的加热效率降低、循环路20中的空气流动的恶化而来的性能降低,因而需要捕获该异物。因此,烘干单元9还包括:过滤构件25、支路26、以及注水阀27。During the drying process, the control unit 24 generates hot air through the air blowing unit 21 and the heating unit 22 and circulates it between the washing tub 7 and the circulation path 20 to supply the laundry L in the washing tub 7. Thus, the laundry L is dried. During the washing operation, foreign matter such as thread shreds is generated, and the foreign matter flows with the hot air during the drying process. When foreign matter adheres to and accumulates on the heat radiating portion 22A of the heating section 22, it may cause performance degradation due to a decrease in the heating efficiency of the heating section 22 and deterioration of the air flow in the circulation path 20, so the foreign matter needs to be captured. Therefore, the drying unit 9 further includes: a filter member 25, a branch 26, and a water injection valve 27.
以下,在对送风部21以及循环路20进行详细说明之后,对过滤构件25、支路26以及注水阀27进行说明。图2是从后侧Y2观察外筒3以及烘干单元9的立体图。送风部21包括收容有旋转叶片23的中空圆盘状的壳体29。壳体29为循环路20的一部分并固定于箱体2。壳体29的内部空间构成循环路20内的中途部分20A与后部分20B的连接部。Hereinafter, after the blower 21 and the circulation path 20 are described in detail, the filter member 25, the branch path 26, and the water injection valve 27 will be described. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the outer cylinder 3 and the drying unit 9 viewed from the rear side Y2. The blower 21 includes a hollow disk-shaped housing 29 in which the rotating blades 23 are housed. The housing 29 is a part of the circulation path 20 and is fixed to the box 2. The internal space of the housing 29 constitutes a connection portion between the midway portion 20A and the rear portion 20B in the circulation path 20.
图3是外筒3以及烘干单元9的分解立体图。循环路20包括几乎占据整个后部分20B的管道30、以及连接壳体29与管道30的连接软管31。管道30包括主体32以及罩33(参照图2)。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the outer cylinder 3 and the drying unit 9. The circulation path 20 includes a pipe 30 that occupies almost the entire rear portion 20B, and a connecting hose 31 connecting the housing 29 and the pipe 30. The duct 30 includes a main body 32 and a cover 33 (refer to FIG. 2).
主体32具有以沿外筒3的圆周壁3A的左上部分向左下侧下降的方式弯曲的弯曲壁32A、以及呈向前侧Y1鼓出的大致半圆的板状并且从弯曲壁32A的右端向左侧X2延伸的顶壁32B。在弯曲壁32A与顶壁32B之间,分隔出越是朝向右侧X1越是沿上下方向Z变窄的下游空间32C。顶壁32B以越是朝向左侧X2越是下降的方式,相对于水平方向H倾斜地延伸。在顶壁32B设置有向上侧Z1突出的圆筒状的上连结部32D。上连结部32D的内部空间处于从上侧Z1与下游空间32C连通的状态。下游空间32C以及上连结部32D的内部空间构成循环路20的后部分20B的内部空间的一部分。主体32具有以从前侧Y1以及左侧X2堵住下游空间32C的方式架设于弯曲壁32A以及顶壁32B的端缘间的侧壁32E。The main body 32 has a curved wall 32A that is curved to descend to the lower left side along the upper left portion of the circumferential wall 3A of the outer cylinder 3, and a substantially semicircular plate shape that bulges toward the front side Y1 and extends from the right end of the curved wall 32A to the left. The top wall 32B extends from side X2. Between the curved wall 32A and the top wall 32B, a downstream space 32C that narrows in the vertical direction Z toward the right side X1 is partitioned. The top wall 32B extends obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to descend more toward the left side X2. The top wall 32B is provided with a cylindrical upper connecting portion 32D protruding to the upper side Z1. The internal space of the upper connecting portion 32D is in a state of communicating with the downstream space 32C from the upper side Z1. The downstream space 32C and the internal space of the upper connecting portion 32D constitute a part of the internal space of the rear part 20B of the circulation path 20. The main body 32 has a side wall 32E installed between the ends of the curved wall 32A and the top wall 32B so as to block the downstream space 32C from the front side Y1 and the left side X2.
主体32具有从弯曲壁32A的后端向下侧Z2延伸的第一纵壁32F、以及从第一纵壁32F的下端向后侧Y2突出的横壁32G。第一纵壁32F的上端沿弯曲壁32A弯曲成圆弧状,第一纵壁32F的下端以越是朝向左侧X2越是下降的方式相对于水平方向H倾斜的同时直线状延伸。横壁32G为带状,沿第一纵壁32F的下端相对于水平方向H倾斜的同时延伸。侧壁32E的后端部配置于下游空间32C的后侧Y2,侧壁32E的后端部的下部分与第一纵壁32F以及横壁32G各自的左 端连接。The main body 32 has a first vertical wall 32F extending from the rear end of the curved wall 32A to the lower side Z2, and a lateral wall 32G protruding from the lower end of the first vertical wall 32F to the rear side Y2. The upper end of the first vertical wall 32F is curved in an arc shape along the curved wall 32A, and the lower end of the first vertical wall 32F extends linearly while being inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to descend toward the left side X2. The horizontal wall 32G has a belt shape, and extends while being inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H along the lower end of the first vertical wall 32F. The rear end of the side wall 32E is arranged on the rear side Y2 of the downstream space 32C, and the lower part of the rear end of the side wall 32E is connected to the left ends of the first vertical wall 32F and the lateral wall 32G.
主体32具有将侧壁32E的后端部以及横壁32G包边的背面观察时L字形的第二纵壁32H。在第二纵壁32H的下端部形成有单个或多个上述的取出口20D。本实施方式中,形成有一个上下方向Z上长的长孔状的取出口20D,沿前后方向Y贯通第二纵壁32H。在第二纵壁32H设置有将取出口20D包边并且向前侧Y1突出的筒状的下连结部32I。在外筒3的背面壁3B的外周部3D形成有与取出口20D相同形状的贯通孔3K。下连结部32I从后侧Y2插入贯通孔3K。由此,取出口20D与背面壁3B连接并与外筒3内连通。The main body 32 has an L-shaped second vertical wall 32H when viewed from the rear end of the side wall 32E and the back side of the lateral wall 32G. At the lower end of the second vertical wall 32H, a single or a plurality of the above-mentioned outlets 20D are formed. In the present embodiment, one elongated hole-shaped extraction port 20D is formed in the vertical direction Z, and penetrates the second vertical wall 32H in the front-rear direction Y. The second vertical wall 32H is provided with a cylindrical lower connecting portion 32I that surrounds the take-out port 20D and protrudes to the front side Y1. The outer peripheral part 3D of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3 is formed with a through hole 3K having the same shape as the outlet 20D. The lower connecting portion 32I is inserted into the through hole 3K from the rear side Y2. Thereby, the take-out port 20D is connected to the back wall 3B and communicates with the inside of the outer cylinder 3.
主体32具有将第一纵壁32F的右缘以及第二纵壁32H的左缘、下缘和右缘连续包边并且向后侧Y2突出的外壁32J。外壁32J在背面观察时形成为大致U字状,外壁32J的两个上端部分别与顶壁32B的后端部的左端以及右端连接。在外壁32J中的与顶壁32B的右端连接的上端部,形成有向前侧Y1凹陷的切口32JA。在外壁32J的外周面上的靠前的区域,设置有多个从该外周面突出的第一卡定部32JB。螺栓B1(参照图2)插通形成于各个第一卡定部32JB的插通孔,被安装至设置于外筒3的背面壁3B的对应位置的螺纹孔3L。由此,包括主体32的管道30被整体固定于外筒3。在主体32形成有由侧壁32E的后端部、横壁32G、顶壁32B、以及外壁32J的右部分分隔出的中途空间32K。中途空间32K在背面观察时呈大致矩形,是前后方向Y上薄的空间,从后侧Y2与第一纵壁32F邻接,从后侧Y2与下游空间32C连通。The main body 32 has an outer wall 32J that continuously surrounds the right edge of the first vertical wall 32F and the left edge, lower edge, and right edge of the second vertical wall 32H and protrudes toward the rear side Y2. The outer wall 32J is formed in a substantially U-shape when viewed from the back, and the two upper ends of the outer wall 32J are respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the rear end of the top wall 32B. In the upper end of the outer wall 32J connected to the right end of the top wall 32B, a notch 32JA recessed to the front side Y1 is formed. In the front area on the outer peripheral surface of the outer wall 32J, a plurality of first locking portions 32JB protruding from the outer peripheral surface are provided. The bolt B1 (refer to FIG. 2) is inserted through the insertion hole formed in each first locking portion 32JB, and is attached to the screw hole 3L provided at the corresponding position of the back wall 3B of the outer cylinder 3. Thus, the duct 30 including the main body 32 is integrally fixed to the outer cylinder 3. The main body 32 is formed with a midway space 32K partitioned by the rear end of the side wall 32E, the lateral wall 32G, the top wall 32B, and the right part of the outer wall 32J. The midway space 32K has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the back, and is a thin space in the front-rear direction Y. It is adjacent to the first vertical wall 32F from the rear side Y2 and communicates with the downstream space 32C from the rear side Y2.
主体32具有从第二纵壁32H向后侧Y2突出的纵分隔板32L以及横分隔板32M。纵分隔板32L从左侧X2与中途空间32K相邻地配置,并从顶壁32B的后端部向下侧Z2延伸,与取出口20D的上侧Z1的缘相连。横分隔板32M配置于中途空间32K的下侧Z2并且配置于取出口20D的上侧Z1,架设于纵分隔板32L的中途部与外壁32J的右部分之间。横分隔板32M以越是朝向左侧X2越是下降的方式相对于水平方向H倾斜,同时与顶壁32B和横壁32G大致平行地延伸。在横分隔板32M的中途部,形成有将横分隔板32M在左右方向X上一分为二的狭缝32P。在狭缝32P内的第二纵壁32H的后表面部形成有螺纹孔32Q。The main body 32 has a vertical partition plate 32L and a horizontal partition plate 32M protruding from the second vertical wall 32H to the rear side Y2. The vertical partition plate 32L is arranged adjacent to the midway space 32K from the left side X2, extends from the rear end of the top wall 32B to the lower side Z2, and is connected to the edge of the upper side Z1 of the outlet 20D. The horizontal partition plate 32M is arranged on the lower side Z2 of the midway space 32K and on the upper side Z1 of the take-out port 20D, and is installed between the midway portion of the vertical partition plate 32L and the right portion of the outer wall 32J. The horizontal partition plate 32M is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to be lowered toward the left side X2, while extending substantially parallel to the top wall 32B and the horizontal wall 32G. In the middle of the horizontal partition plate 32M, a slit 32P that divides the horizontal partition plate 32M into two in the left-right direction X is formed. A screw hole 32Q is formed in the rear surface portion of the second vertical wall 32H in the slit 32P.
在主体32形成有由纵分隔板32L、横分隔板32M、顶壁32B、以及外壁32J的右部分分隔出的配置空间32R。配置空间32R在背面观察时呈大致矩形,是 前后方向Y上薄的空间,从后侧Y2与中途空间32K连通。配置空间32R中位于横壁32G的上侧Z1的部分在背面观察时与中途空间32K的整个区域重叠。在配置空间32R配置有过滤构件25。在主体32形成有由纵分隔板32L中的位于横分隔板32M的下侧Z2的部分、横分隔板32M、以及外壁32J的右部分和下部分分隔出的上游空间32S。上游空间32S是在背面观察时呈向下侧Z2鼓出的大致半圆形的空间,隔着横分隔板32M位于配置空间32R的下侧Z2,从后侧Y2与取出口20D连通。The main body 32 is formed with an arrangement space 32R partitioned by the right part of the vertical partition plate 32L, the horizontal partition plate 32M, the top wall 32B, and the outer wall 32J. The arrangement space 32R has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the back, is a thin space in the front-rear direction Y, and communicates with the midway space 32K from the rear side Y2. In the arrangement space 32R, the part located on the upper side Z1 of the horizontal wall 32G overlaps the entire area of the halfway space 32K when viewed from the back. The filter member 25 is arranged in the arrangement space 32R. The main body 32 is formed with an upstream space 32S partitioned by a portion of the vertical partition plate 32L located on the lower side Z2 of the horizontal partition plate 32M, the horizontal partition plate 32M, and the right and lower parts of the outer wall 32J. The upstream space 32S is a substantially semicircular space that bulges to the lower side Z2 when viewed from the back, is located on the lower side Z2 of the arrangement space 32R via the horizontal partition plate 32M, and communicates with the outlet 20D from the rear side Y2.
在主体32,形成有由外壁32J的左部分和纵分隔板32L从左右方向X的两侧包夹并沿上下方向Z细长地延伸的纵空间32T。纵空间32T被第二纵壁32H的左端部从前侧Y1堵住,并被顶壁32B的左端部从上侧Z1堵住。纵空间32T的下端从左侧X2与上游空间32S连通。The main body 32 is formed with a longitudinal space 32T which is sandwiched from both sides in the left-right direction X by the left part of the outer wall 32J and the vertical partition plate 32L and extends elongated in the vertical direction Z. The vertical space 32T is blocked from the front side Y1 by the left end of the second vertical wall 32H, and blocked from the upper side Z1 by the left end of the top wall 32B. The lower end of the vertical space 32T communicates with the upstream space 32S from the left side X2.
罩33(参照图2)在背面观察时具有与主体32的外壁32J以及顶壁32B大致一致的轮郭,并形成为越是朝向下侧Z2宽度越窄的板状。在罩33设置有从其外缘突出的多个卡定部33A(参照图2)。与卡定部33A相对应,在主体32的外壁32J的外周面中的靠后的区域,设置有多个从该外周面突出的第二卡定部32JC。螺栓(未图示)插通形成于各个卡定部33A的插通孔而被安装至设置于对应的第二卡定部32JC的后端面的螺纹孔32JD。由此,罩33从后侧Y2被固定于主体32,管道30完成(参照图2)。The cover 33 (refer to FIG. 2) has a wheel shape substantially identical to the outer wall 32J and the top wall 32B of the main body 32 when viewed from the back, and is formed in a plate shape whose width becomes narrower toward the lower side Z2. The cover 33 is provided with a plurality of locking portions 33A (refer to FIG. 2) protruding from the outer edge thereof. Corresponding to the locking portion 33A, a plurality of second locking portions 32JC protruding from the outer circumferential surface of the outer wall 32J of the main body 32 are provided in a rear area. A bolt (not shown) is inserted through an insertion hole formed in each locking portion 33A, and is attached to a screw hole 32JD provided on the rear end surface of the corresponding second locking portion 32JC. Thereby, the cover 33 is fixed to the main body 32 from the rear side Y2, and the duct 30 is completed (refer FIG. 2).
完成的管道30中,设置于主体32的后表面侧的配置空间32R、上游空间32S以及纵空间32T被罩33从后侧Y2堵住。纵分隔板32L的后端与罩33的前表面部接触。因此,隔着纵分隔板32L配置的配置空间32R和纵空间32T被隔开。横分隔板32M的后端与罩33的前表面部之间存在间隙Q(参照图4),因此,配置空间32R和上游空间32S经由该间隙Q连通。In the completed duct 30, the arrangement space 32R, the upstream space 32S, and the vertical space 32T provided on the rear surface side of the main body 32 are blocked by the cover 33 from the rear side Y2. The rear end of the vertical partition plate 32L is in contact with the front surface of the cover 33. Therefore, the arrangement space 32R and the vertical space 32T arranged with the vertical partition plate 32L interposed therebetween are partitioned. There is a gap Q (refer to FIG. 4) between the rear end of the horizontal partition plate 32M and the front surface portion of the cover 33, and therefore, the arrangement space 32R and the upstream space 32S communicate via the gap Q.
连接软管31例如为橡胶制的圆筒,其内部空间向上侧Z1以及下侧Z2敞开。在连接软管31的上端部与下端部之间,设置有蛇腹部31A。连接软管31的下端部外嵌于管道30的上连结部32D。连接软管31的上端部与送风部21的壳体29连结。连接软管31的内部空间构成循环路20的后部分20B的内部空间的一部分。通过蛇腹部31A的弹性变形,洗涤烘干运转中外筒3的振动向送风部21的传递被抑制。The connection hose 31 is, for example, a rubber cylinder, and its internal space is open to the upper side Z1 and the lower side Z2. Between the upper end and the lower end of the connection hose 31, a bellows 31A is provided. The lower end of the connecting hose 31 is externally fitted to the upper connecting portion 32D of the pipe 30. The upper end of the connection hose 31 is connected to the housing 29 of the blower 21. The internal space of the connection hose 31 constitutes a part of the internal space of the rear part 20B of the circulation path 20. Due to the elastic deformation of the bellows 31A, the transmission of the vibration of the outer tube 3 to the blower 21 during the washing and drying operation is suppressed.
过滤构件25形成为前后方向Y上薄的板状。背面观察时过滤构件25的整体形状形成为具有以越是朝向左侧X2越是下降的方式相对于水平方向H倾斜的两个边、以及沿上下方向Z大致垂直地延伸的另外两个边的矩形,详细而言形成为平行四边形。The filter member 25 is formed in a thin plate shape in the front-rear direction Y. When viewed from the back, the overall shape of the filter member 25 is formed to have two sides inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H in such a way that the more it goes to the left X2, the more it descends, and the other two sides that extend substantially perpendicularly in the vertical direction Z. The rectangle is specifically formed as a parallelogram.
过滤构件25包括框41、烘干过滤器42、以及供水罩43。框41具有:主体部41A,背面观察时具有大致矩形的轮郭;左右一对纵壁41B,从主体部41A向前侧Y1突出;以及底壁41C,从主体部41A的下端向前侧Y1突出,框41例如为树脂制。主体部41A的上缘和下缘以越是朝向左侧X2越是下降的方式相对于水平方向H倾斜。主体部41A的右缘和左缘沿上下方向Z大致垂直地延伸。在背面观察时的主体部41A的几乎整个区域,设置有沿前后方向Y贯通主体部41A的开口41D。主体部41A具有将开口41D纵切的单个或多个纵肋41E。本实施方式中,两个纵肋41E沿左右方向X排列设置,开口41D被这些纵肋41E均等地分隔成沿左右方向X排列的三个小开口41DA。各个小开口41DA形成为纵长的长方形,严格地说,形成为具有与主体部41A的上缘和下缘平行的两个边的平行四边形。The filter member 25 includes a frame 41, a drying filter 42, and a water supply cover 43. The frame 41 has a main body 41A with a substantially rectangular wheel when viewed from the back; a pair of left and right vertical walls 41B protruding from the main body 41A to the front side Y1; and a bottom wall 41C from the lower end of the main body 41A to the front side Y1 Protruding, the frame 41 is made of resin, for example. The upper edge and the lower edge of the main body portion 41A are inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H so as to descend toward the left side X2. The right and left edges of the main body portion 41A extend substantially perpendicularly in the up-down direction Z. Almost the entire area of the main body 41A when viewed from the back is provided with an opening 41D penetrating the main body 41A in the front-rear direction Y. The main body 41A has a single or a plurality of longitudinal ribs 41E that longitudinally cut the opening 41D. In the present embodiment, two longitudinal ribs 41E are arranged side by side in the left-right direction X, and the opening 41D is equally divided by these longitudinal ribs 41E into three small openings 41DA arranged in the left-right direction X. Each small opening 41DA is formed in a longitudinally long rectangle, and strictly speaking, is formed in a parallelogram having two sides parallel to the upper and lower edges of the main body portion 41A.
主体部41A的底壁41C架设于左右的纵壁41B的下端之间,并沿主体部41A的下缘以越是朝向左侧X2越是下降的方式相对于水平方向H倾斜。在左右方向X上的底壁41C的中央部设置有从底壁41C向下侧Z2突出的卡定部41CA。在卡定部41CA形成有沿前后方向Y贯通卡定部41CA的插通孔41CB。The bottom wall 41C of the main body portion 41A spans between the lower ends of the left and right vertical walls 41B, and is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H along the lower edge of the main body portion 41A so as to descend toward the left side X2. A locking portion 41CA protruding from the bottom wall 41C to the lower side Z2 is provided in the center portion of the bottom wall 41C in the left-right direction X. The locking portion 41CA is formed with an insertion hole 41CB penetrating the locking portion 41CA in the front-rear direction Y.
图4是从后侧Y2观察管道30以及过滤构件25的立体图。图4中,省略了管道30的罩33的图示(后述的图5以及图6中也同样)。框41还具有从主体部41A的上缘至少向后侧Y2突出的顶壁41F。顶壁41F具有:主体部41FA,呈左右方向X上尺寸长的长方形板状且沿主体部41A的上缘向左下倾斜地配置;以及延伸设置部41FB,呈比主体部41FA短的矩形板状且从主体41BA的右端沿水平方向H向右侧X1延伸。在主体部41FA形成有多个相同形状并且相同尺寸的供水口41G。本实施方式中,设置有12个供水口41G。各个供水口41G沿纵向也就是上下方向Z直线状地延伸并贯通主体部41FA。这些供水口41G沿主体部41A的后表面41AB的上端在左右方向X上等间隔地排成一列。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the duct 30 and the filter member 25 viewed from the rear side Y2. In FIG. 4, the illustration of the cover 33 of the duct 30 is abbreviate|omitted (it is the same also in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 mentioned later). The frame 41 also has a top wall 41F protruding from the upper edge of the main body portion 41A to at least the rear side Y2. The top wall 41F has a main body portion 41FA that is in the shape of a rectangular plate long in the left-right direction X and is arranged obliquely to the lower left along the upper edge of the main body portion 41A; and an extension portion 41FB that is a rectangular plate shape shorter than the main body portion 41FA It extends from the right end of the main body 41BA to the right side X1 in the horizontal direction H. A plurality of water supply ports 41G having the same shape and the same size are formed in the main body portion 41FA. In this embodiment, 12 water supply ports 41G are provided. Each water supply port 41G extends linearly in the longitudinal direction, that is, the vertical direction Z, and penetrates the main body portion 41FA. These water supply ports 41G are arranged in a row at equal intervals in the left-right direction X along the upper end of the rear surface 41AB of the main body portion 41A.
烘干过滤器42处于覆盖主体部41A的各个小开口41DA的整个区域的状态。 虽然烘干过滤器42对应各个小开口41DA分离成三个地设置,但是本实施方式中,将分离的三个烘干过滤器42看作是一个烘干过滤器42。虽然本实施方式中的烘干过滤器42为装配于主体部41A的网眼片,但是也可以是与主体部41A一体形成的栅格。此外,虽然烘干过滤器42在本实施方式中为金属制,但是也可以与主体部41A同样为树脂制。将烘干过滤器42中的沿上下左右延伸的后表面部称为纵面部42A。烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A被配置为与主体部41A的后表面41AB同一平面。设置于框41的顶壁41F的多个供水口41G沿烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A在横向也就是左右方向X上排列,并从上侧Z1面向纵面部42A。The drying filter 42 is in a state of covering the entire area of each small opening 41DA of the main body portion 41A. Although the drying filter 42 is divided into three settings corresponding to each small opening 41DA, in this embodiment, the three separated drying filters 42 are regarded as one drying filter 42. Although the drying filter 42 in this embodiment is a mesh sheet fitted to the main body 41A, it may be a grid integrally formed with the main body 41A. In addition, although the drying filter 42 is made of metal in this embodiment, it may be made of resin like the main body 41A. The rear surface portion of the drying filter 42 that extends up, down, left and right is referred to as a vertical surface portion 42A. The vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 is arranged in the same plane as the rear surface 41AB of the main body portion 41A. The plurality of water supply ports 41G provided on the top wall 41F of the frame 41 are arranged along the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 in the lateral direction, that is, in the left-right direction X, and face the vertical surface portion 42A from the upper side Z1.
供水罩43具有在左右方向X上尺寸长且中空的主体部43A、以及从右侧X1与主体部43A连接的中空的连接部43B。主体部43A的内部空间43AA与连接部43B的内部空间43BA处于连通的状态。在连接部43B设置有从连接部43B突出的管状的管部43C。虽然图4中图示出了向后侧Y2突出的管部43C,但是管部43C也可以向右侧X1突出(参照图5)。管部43C的内部空间43CA与连接部43B的内部空间43BA连通。主体部43A的内部空间43AA、连接部43B的内部空间43BA、以及管部43C的内部空间43CA成为一体而构成供水罩43内的流路43D。需要说明的是,管部43C也可以不设置于供水罩43的连接部43B,而设置于例如框41的顶壁41F的延伸设置部41FB(参照图5)。The water supply cover 43 has a main body part 43A that is long and hollow in the left-right direction X, and a hollow connection part 43B connected to the main body part 43A from the right side X1. The internal space 43AA of the main body portion 43A and the internal space 43BA of the connecting portion 43B are in a communicating state. The connecting portion 43B is provided with a tubular pipe portion 43C protruding from the connecting portion 43B. Although the tube part 43C protruding to the rear side Y2 is shown in FIG. 4, the tube part 43C may also protrude to the right side X1 (refer to FIG. 5). The internal space 43CA of the pipe portion 43C communicates with the internal space 43BA of the connecting portion 43B. The internal space 43AA of the main body portion 43A, the internal space 43BA of the connection portion 43B, and the internal space 43CA of the pipe portion 43C are integrated to constitute a flow path 43D in the water supply cover 43. In addition, 43 C of pipe parts may not be provided in the connection part 43B of the water supply cover 43, but may be provided in the extension part 41FB (refer FIG. 5) of the top wall 41F of the frame 41, for example.
供水罩43从上侧Z1覆盖框41的顶壁41F,组合于框41。这样完成的过滤构件25中,供水罩43的主体部43A的内部空间43AA处于被顶壁41F的主体部41FA从下侧Z2堵住的状态,供水罩43的连接部43B的内部空间43BA处于被顶壁41F的延伸设置部41FB从下侧Z2堵住的状态。供水罩43内的流路43D从上侧Z1与形成于顶壁41F的所有的供水口41G连接。顶壁41F和从上侧Z1覆盖顶壁41F的供水罩43构成供水部50。The water supply cover 43 covers the top wall 41F of the frame 41 from the upper side Z1 and is combined with the frame 41. In the filter member 25 completed in this way, the internal space 43AA of the main body 43A of the water supply cover 43 is blocked from the lower side Z2 by the main body 41FA of the top wall 41F, and the internal space 43BA of the connection part 43B of the water supply cover 43 is blocked by The extended portion 41FB of the top wall 41F is blocked from the lower side Z2. The flow path 43D in the water supply cover 43 is connected to all the water supply ports 41G formed in the top wall 41F from the upper side Z1. The top wall 41F and the water supply cover 43 covering the top wall 41F from the upper side Z1 constitute the water supply unit 50.
如图4所示,过滤构件25通过从后侧Y2嵌入管道30的配置空间32R而收容在管道30内。过滤构件25的框41的底壁41C由管道30的横分隔板32M承载,由此过滤构件25定位于配置空间32R内。底壁41C的卡定部41CA嵌入横分隔板32M的狭缝32P,螺栓B2穿过卡定部41CA的插通孔41CB而装配于狭缝32P的螺纹孔32Q(也参照图3)。由此,配置空间32R内的过滤构件25固定于管道30。需要说明的是,卡定部41CA也可以设置于框41中的底壁41C之 外的位置。As shown in FIG. 4, the filter member 25 is accommodated in the duct 30 by fitting into the arrangement space 32R of the duct 30 from the back side Y2. The bottom wall 41C of the frame 41 of the filter member 25 is carried by the horizontal partition plate 32M of the duct 30, whereby the filter member 25 is positioned in the arrangement space 32R. The locking portion 41CA of the bottom wall 41C is fitted into the slit 32P of the horizontal partition plate 32M, and the bolt B2 is inserted into the threaded hole 32Q of the slit 32P through the insertion hole 41CB of the locking portion 41CA (see also FIG. 3). Thereby, the filter member 25 in the arrangement space 32R is fixed to the duct 30. It should be noted that the locking portion 41CA may also be provided at a position other than the bottom wall 41C in the frame 41.
固定于管道30的过滤构件25的框41中,底壁41C、右边的纵壁41B和左边的纵壁41B分别与管道30的横分隔板32M、外壁32J和纵分隔板32L接触。此外,过滤构件25的供水罩43的主体部43A与管道30的顶壁32B接触。由此,过滤构件25占据管道30的配置空间32R的几乎整个区域,并在管道30内位于下游空间32C以及中途空间32K与上游空间32S之间。观察整个循环路20时,过滤构件25中的烘干过滤器42在循环路20内配置于比加热部22更靠取出口20D侧(参照图1)。框41的顶壁41F的延伸设置部41FB以及供水罩43的连接部43B穿过外壁32J的切口32JA(参照图3)而配置于配置空间32R的右侧X1。In the frame 41 of the filter member 25 fixed to the duct 30, the bottom wall 41C, the right vertical wall 41B, and the left vertical wall 41B are in contact with the horizontal partition plate 32M, the outer wall 32J, and the vertical partition plate 32L of the duct 30, respectively. In addition, the main body portion 43A of the water supply cover 43 of the filter member 25 is in contact with the top wall 32B of the pipe 30. Thereby, the filter member 25 occupies almost the entire area of the arrangement space 32R of the duct 30, and is located between the downstream space 32C and the intermediate space 32K and the upstream space 32S in the duct 30. When the entire circulation path 20 is observed, the drying filter 42 in the filter member 25 is arranged in the circulation path 20 closer to the outlet 20D than the heating unit 22 (see FIG. 1). The extension part 41FB of the top wall 41F of the frame 41 and the connection part 43B of the water supply cover 43 pass through the cutout 32JA (refer to FIG. 3) of the outer wall 32J, and are arrange|positioned at the right side X1 of the arrangement space 32R.
支路26从供水路4中的比供水阀11更靠近水龙头的上游部分支,并与供水罩43的管部43C连接。注水阀27设置于支路26(参照图1)。注水阀27为了将从供水路4流向支路26的水供给至管部43C、或停止该供给而被开闭。注水阀27的开闭通过控制部24(参照图1)控制。注水阀27包括在上述的供水部50中。The branch path 26 is branched from the upstream portion of the water supply path 4 closer to the faucet than the water supply valve 11, and is connected to the pipe portion 43C of the water supply cover 43. The water injection valve 27 is provided in the branch 26 (refer to FIG. 1). The water injection valve 27 is opened and closed in order to supply the water flowing from the water supply channel 4 to the branch 26 to the pipe portion 43C or to stop the supply. The opening and closing of the water injection valve 27 is controlled by the control unit 24 (refer to FIG. 1). The water injection valve 27 is included in the water supply unit 50 described above.
烘干过程中,如上所述,通过送风部21以及加热部22产生热风并使其循环。该热风在循环路20内从取出口20D前往返回口20E,并在其中途的后部分20B一边上升一边前往送风部21(参照图1的粗虚线的箭头)。在构成后部分20B的管道30内,热风从取出口20D经由上游空间32S上升,向前侧Y1穿过过滤构件25的烘干过滤器42。然后,该热风经由中途空间32K到达下游空间32C,在连接软管31的内部上升并流入送风部21的壳体29内(也参照图2)。During the drying process, as described above, hot air is generated and circulated by the air blowing section 21 and the heating section 22. The hot air travels from the take-out port 20D to the return port 20E in the circulation path 20, and proceeds to the blower 21 while rising at the rear part 20B in the middle (refer to the thick broken line arrow in FIG. 1). In the duct 30 constituting the rear portion 20B, the hot air rises from the outlet 20D via the upstream space 32S, and passes through the drying filter 42 of the filter member 25 on the front side Y1. Then, the hot air reaches the downstream space 32C via the midway space 32K, rises inside the connecting hose 31, and flows into the housing 29 of the air blower 21 (also refer to FIG. 2).
烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A以朝向循环路20的上游侧的方式配置,从循环路20内的热风中捕获碎线等异物T。随着烘干过程的进行,大量的异物T被捕获并留在纵面部42A。由此,能抑制异物T在循环路20内附着于比烘干过滤器42更从取出口20D向下游侧偏离地设置的加热部22。The vertical surface part 42A of the drying filter 42 is arranged so as to face the upstream side of the circulation path 20, and foreign matter T such as broken thread is captured from the hot air in the circulation path 20. As the drying process progresses, a large amount of foreign matter T is captured and left on the longitudinal surface 42A. As a result, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter T from adhering to the heating unit 22 that is provided to be shifted downstream from the outlet 20D than the drying filter 42 in the circulation path 20.
在烘干过程之后也就是洗涤烘干运转结束之后,控制部24打开注水阀27。需要说明的是,供水阀11可以设置于供水路4中的比支路26的分支位置更靠近水龙头的上游侧,在这种情况下,控制部24将供水阀11以及注水阀27双方打开。来自水龙头的水经由供水路4以及支路26,从供水罩43的管部43C流入 流路43D内。After the drying process, that is, after the washing and drying operation ends, the control unit 24 opens the water injection valve 27. It should be noted that the water supply valve 11 may be provided in the water supply path 4 closer to the upstream side of the faucet than the branch position of the branch path 26. In this case, the control unit 24 opens both the water supply valve 11 and the water injection valve 27. The water from the faucet passes through the water supply path 4 and the branch path 26, and flows from the pipe portion 43C of the water supply cover 43 into the flow path 43D.
流入流路43D内的水从流路43D内流出至各个供水口41G并从各个供水口41G向下喷射。从各个供水口41G喷出的水如粗虚线的箭头所示,从上侧Z1淋到烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A的上端,经纵面部42A流下。附着于纵面部42A的异物T被流过纵面部42A的水从纵面部42A剥离,直接落入管道30的上游空间32S,到达取出口20D。在烘干过滤器42的周边设置有沿着水、异物T落下的方向延伸的纵肋41E,因此,异物T不会挂在纵肋41E上而会顺利地落下。在管道30,在划分上游空间32S的外壁32J等,设置有朝向取出口20D倾斜的引导部30A。管道30中,引导部30A、主体32的纵分隔板32L的下端部将异物T、水向取出口20D引导。到达取出口20D的异物T从取出口20D落到外筒3内并留在外筒3内。从各个供水口41G淋到纵面部42A的水也与异物T同样从管道30落到外筒3内并留在外筒3内。The water flowing into the flow path 43D flows out from the flow path 43D to each water supply port 41G and is sprayed downward from each water supply port 41G. The water sprayed from each water supply port 41G, as indicated by the thick dotted arrow, showers from the upper side Z1 to the upper end of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 and flows down through the vertical surface portion 42A. The foreign matter T adhering to the vertical surface portion 42A is peeled off from the vertical surface portion 42A by the water flowing through the vertical surface portion 42A, directly falls into the upstream space 32S of the duct 30, and reaches the extraction port 20D. A longitudinal rib 41E extending in the direction in which water and foreign matter T fall is provided around the drying filter 42. Therefore, the foreign matter T does not hang on the longitudinal rib 41E and falls smoothly. In the duct 30, the guide part 30A inclined toward the take-out port 20D is provided in the outer wall 32J etc. which divide the upstream space 32S. In the duct 30, the guide portion 30A and the lower end portion of the vertical partition plate 32L of the main body 32 guide the foreign matter T and the water to the outlet 20D. The foreign matter T reaching the extraction port 20D falls into the outer tube 3 from the extraction port 20D and remains in the outer tube 3. The water poured into the vertical surface portion 42A from each water supply port 41G also falls from the pipe 30 into the outer tube 3 and remains in the outer tube 3 like the foreign matter T.
烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A直接露出到构成循环路20的上游空间32S内。因此,当从供水口41G向纵面部42A供水时,附着于纵面部42A的异物T从纵面部42A剥落之后迅速落到循环路20内并从取出口20D到达外筒3内。The vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 is directly exposed in the upstream space 32S constituting the circulation path 20. Therefore, when water is supplied from the water supply port 41G to the vertical surface portion 42A, the foreign matter T attached to the vertical surface portion 42A peels off from the vertical surface portion 42A and quickly falls into the circulation path 20 and reaches the outer cylinder 3 from the outlet 20D.
当注水阀27打开后经过规定时间时,控制部24通过关闭注水阀27来停止向供水部50供水并打开排水阀12。需要说明的是,在注水阀27打开的状态下,排水阀12可以始终处于打开状态。当排水阀12打开时,留在外筒3内的水带着异物T流入排水路5。也就是说,异物T在外筒3排水时被从外筒3内去除。流入排水路5的异物T被排水过滤器6(参照图1)捕获。被排水过滤器6捕获的异物T在使用者于适当的时机卸下排水过滤器6进行维护时被去除。When a predetermined time has elapsed after the water injection valve 27 is opened, the control unit 24 stops the water supply to the water supply unit 50 by closing the water injection valve 27 and opens the drain valve 12. It should be noted that when the water injection valve 27 is open, the drain valve 12 may always be in the open state. When the drain valve 12 is opened, the water remaining in the outer cylinder 3 flows into the drain path 5 with foreign matter T. That is, the foreign matter T is removed from the outer tube 3 when the outer tube 3 is drained. The foreign matter T flowing into the drain passage 5 is captured by the drain filter 6 (refer to FIG. 1). The foreign matter T captured by the drain filter 6 is removed when the user removes the drain filter 6 at an appropriate time for maintenance.
如上所述,洗干一体机1中,在规定的时机,供水部50从上侧Z1向烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A供水。也就是说,洗干一体机1具有通过水来实现的烘干过滤器42的自动清理功能。进而,洗干一体机1还具有后面说明的通过刮擦机构60来实现的烘干过滤器42的自动清理功能。图5是从右后侧观察管道30、过滤构件25以及刮擦机构60的立体图。刮擦机构60包括固定于管道30的撑条61、以及装配于撑条61的刮擦器62和促动器63。As described above, in the integrated washer-dryer 1, at a predetermined timing, the water supply unit 50 supplies water to the vertical surface portion 42A of the dryer filter 42 from the upper side Z1. In other words, the washer-dryer 1 has an automatic cleaning function of the drying filter 42 realized by water. Furthermore, the washer-dryer 1 also has an automatic cleaning function of the drying filter 42 realized by the scraping mechanism 60 described later. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the duct 30, the filter member 25, and the scraping mechanism 60 viewed from the right rear side. The scraping mechanism 60 includes a stay 61 fixed to the pipe 30, and a scraper 62 and an actuator 63 mounted on the stay 61.
撑条61为板状,固定于管道30的主体32的例如外壁32J的右部分,并以从主体32向右侧X1突出的方式配置。撑条61的左端部从后侧Y2与烘干过滤 器42的纵面部42A的右端部中的下端部对置地配置。The stay 61 has a plate shape, is fixed to, for example, the right part of the outer wall 32J of the main body 32 of the duct 30, and is arranged so as to protrude from the main body 32 to the right side X1. The left end of the stay 61 is arranged to face the lower end of the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 from the rear side Y2.
刮擦器62为直线状的棒,在前后方向Y上配置于烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A与撑条61的左端部之间。在刮擦器62的前表面部,遍及其长尺寸方向的几乎整个区域地设置有刷子64。刷子64由植入刮擦器62的大量的刷毛64A构成。也可以在刮擦器62上设置由橡胶等形成的刮刀(blade)(未图示)来代替刷子64。图5所示的刮擦器62位于竖直的等待位置。位于等待位置的刮擦器62在背面观察时处于与烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A的右端部重叠的状态,刷子64处于从后侧Y2与纵面部42A的右端部接触的状态。此时的刷子64的上下方向Z的尺寸比纵面部42A的上下方向Z的尺寸稍小。位于等待位置的刮擦器62也可以配置于纵面部42A的右端部的右侧X1,从而在背面观察时不与纵面部42A重叠。总之,位于等待位置的刮擦器62位于不影响纵面部42A捕获异物T的位置。等待位置的刮擦器62中的构成下端部的根部经由沿前后方向Y延伸并贯通撑条61的左端部的转动轴65,与撑条61连结。刮擦器62能随着转动轴65绕转动轴65转动。The scraper 62 is a linear rod, and is arranged between the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 and the left end portion of the stay 61 in the front-rear direction Y. On the front surface of the wiper 62, a brush 64 is provided over almost the entire area in the longitudinal direction. The brush 64 is composed of a large number of bristles 64A implanted in the scraper 62. Instead of the brush 64, a blade (not shown) made of rubber or the like may be provided on the wiper 62. The scraper 62 shown in FIG. 5 is in a vertical waiting position. The scraper 62 in the waiting position is in a state of overlapping with the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 when viewed from the back, and the brush 64 is in a state of being in contact with the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A from the rear side Y2. The size of the brush 64 in the vertical direction Z at this time is slightly smaller than the size of the vertical surface portion 42A in the vertical direction Z. The scraper 62 in the waiting position may be arranged on the right side X1 of the right end of the vertical surface portion 42A so as not to overlap the vertical surface portion 42A when viewed from the back. In short, the scraper 62 located in the waiting position is located at a position that does not affect the capture of the foreign matter T by the longitudinal surface portion 42A. The root portion constituting the lower end of the wiper 62 in the waiting position is connected to the stay 61 via a rotation shaft 65 extending in the front-rear direction Y and penetrating the left end of the stay 61. The scraper 62 can rotate with the rotating shaft 65 around the rotating shaft 65.
促动器63的一个例子为电动马达。促动器63的工作由控制部24(参照图1)控制。促动器63配置于管道30的主体32的右侧X1也就是管道30之外,并从前侧Y1固定于撑条61的右端部。促动器63具有贯通撑条61的右端部的输出轴66。刮擦机构60包括固定于刮擦器62的转动轴65的后端部的输入齿轮67、以及固定于输出轴66的后端部的输出齿轮68。输入齿轮67以及输出齿轮68为正齿轮,既可以直接啮合,也可以如图5所示经由单个或多个中继齿轮69连结。当促动器63工作时,输出轴66随着输出齿轮68旋转,该旋转经由中继齿轮69传递给输入齿轮67,从而输入齿轮67随着刮擦器62以及转动轴65绕转动轴65转动。An example of the actuator 63 is an electric motor. The operation of the actuator 63 is controlled by the control unit 24 (refer to FIG. 1). The actuator 63 is arranged on the right side X1 of the main body 32 of the duct 30, that is, outside the duct 30, and is fixed to the right end of the stay 61 from the front side Y1. The actuator 63 has an output shaft 66 penetrating the right end of the stay 61. The scraping mechanism 60 includes an input gear 67 fixed to the rear end of the rotating shaft 65 of the wiper 62 and an output gear 68 fixed to the rear end of the output shaft 66. The input gear 67 and the output gear 68 are spur gears, which may be directly meshed or connected via a single or multiple relay gears 69 as shown in FIG. 5. When the actuator 63 works, the output shaft 66 rotates with the output gear 68, and the rotation is transmitted to the input gear 67 via the relay gear 69, so that the input gear 67 rotates around the rotation shaft 65 along with the wiper 62 and the rotation shaft 65 .
图6是管道30的主体32、过滤构件25以及刮擦机构60的后视图。刮擦器62能在实线所示的等待位置与双点划线所示的刮擦位置之间转动。刮擦位置为刮擦器62从等待位置背面观察时逆时针转动例如120度时的位置。位于刮擦位置的刮擦器62在背面观察时与烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A的下部重叠。位于刮擦位置的刮擦器62也可以配置于烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A的下侧Z2。刮擦器62在接受促动器63的驱动力而在等待位置与刮擦位置之间转动时,以用 刷子64刮擦烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A的几乎整个区域的方式沿纵面部42A移动。在将主体32和罩33组合而完成管道30的状态下,刮擦机构60中,至少刮擦器62配置于管道30内的配置空间32R。FIG. 6 is a rear view of the main body 32 of the duct 30, the filter member 25, and the scraping mechanism 60. As shown in FIG. The scraper 62 can rotate between the waiting position shown by the solid line and the scraping position shown by the two-dot chain line. The scraping position is a position when the scraper 62 is rotated counterclockwise, for example, 120 degrees when viewed from the back of the waiting position. The scraper 62 located in the scraping position overlaps with the lower part of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 when viewed from the back. The scraper 62 located at the scraping position may be arranged on the lower side Z2 of the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42. When the scraper 62 receives the driving force of the actuator 63 and rotates between the waiting position and the scraping position, it follows the vertical portion by scraping almost the entire area of the vertical portion 42A of the drying filter 42 with the brush 64 42A moves. In a state where the main body 32 and the cover 33 are combined to complete the duct 30, in the scraping mechanism 60, at least the scraper 62 is arranged in the arrangement space 32R in the duct 30.
在烘干过程中,控制部24使刮擦器62在等待位置与刮擦位置之间多次往复运动。由此,烘干过程中被烘干过滤器42捕获并留在纵面部42A的异物T也会被沿纵面部42A往复运动的刮擦器62刮擦而从纵面部42A剥离。从纵面部42A剥离的异物T如上所述落到循环路20内并从取出口20D到达外筒3内,并在外筒3排水时被从外筒3内去除。需要说明的是,设定为比烘干过滤器42的网眼粗,使得刮擦器62的刷子64的刷毛64A不会被烘干过滤器42的网眼勾住。During the drying process, the control unit 24 makes the scraper 62 reciprocate between the waiting position and the scraping position for many times. Thus, the foreign matter T captured by the drying filter 42 and remaining on the vertical surface portion 42A during the drying process is also scraped by the scraper 62 reciprocating along the vertical surface portion 42A and peeled off from the vertical surface portion 42A. The foreign matter T peeled off from the vertical surface portion 42A falls into the circulation path 20 as described above, reaches the outer tube 3 from the outlet 20D, and is removed from the outer tube 3 when the outer tube 3 drains water. It should be noted that it is set to be thicker than the mesh of the drying filter 42 so that the bristles 64A of the brush 64 of the scraper 62 will not be caught by the mesh of the drying filter 42.
当烘干过程结束时,如上所述,控制部24通过供水部50从上侧Z1向烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A供水。该供水持续例如1分钟。附着于纵面部42A的异物T通过该供水从纵面部42A剥离。When the drying process ends, as described above, the control unit 24 supplies water to the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 from the upper side Z1 through the water supply unit 50. This water supply lasts, for example, 1 minute. The foreign matter T adhering to the vertical surface part 42A is peeled from the vertical surface part 42A by this water supply.
假设烘干过程中刮擦器62进行往复运动而从纵面部42A刮擦下异物T,从而异物T附着于刮擦器62,也就是刮擦器62自身变脏。因此,控制部24在烘干过程结束后,在继续通过供水部50向纵面部42A供水的状态下通过促动器63使刮擦器62移动至刮擦位置并停在刮擦位置,从而进行刮擦器62的维护处理。通过使刮擦器62在此处转动,留在纵面部42A的异物T被刮擦掉。然后,通过供水部50的供水,能将附着于刮擦器62的异物T借助流过纵面部42A的水(参照图6的粗双点划线的箭头)的力量从刮擦器62去除。由此,使用者既不需要维护烘干过滤器42,也不需要维护刮擦器62。因此,能实现维护性的提高。当供水部50进行的1分钟供水结束时,控制部24使刮擦器62转动并返回等待位置。由此,维护处理结束。刮擦器62从等待位置转动至刮擦位置并返回等待位置所需的时间为6秒左右。It is assumed that the scraper 62 reciprocates during the drying process to scrape the foreign matter T from the longitudinal surface 42A, so that the foreign matter T adheres to the scraper 62, that is, the scraper 62 itself becomes dirty. Therefore, after the end of the drying process, the control unit 24 moves the scraper 62 to the scraping position and stops at the scraping position through the actuator 63 while continuing to supply water to the vertical surface portion 42A through the water supply unit 50, thereby performing Maintenance of the wiper 62. By rotating the scraper 62 here, the foreign matter T remaining in the vertical surface portion 42A is scraped off. Then, the foreign matter T adhering to the wiper 62 can be removed from the wiper 62 by the water (refer to the thick double-dashed arrow in FIG. 6) flowing through the vertical surface 42A by the water supply from the water supply unit 50. Thus, the user does not need to maintain the drying filter 42 nor the wiper 62. Therefore, the maintainability can be improved. When the one-minute water supply by the water supply unit 50 ends, the control unit 24 rotates the wiper 62 and returns to the waiting position. Thus, the maintenance process ends. The time required for the scraper 62 to rotate from the waiting position to the scraping position and return to the waiting position is about 6 seconds.
如上所述,由于洗干一体机1具有通过水、刮擦器62来实现的烘干过滤器42的自动清理功能,因而使用者不需要卸下烘干过滤器42进行维护。因此,能实现对于烘干过滤器42的维护性的提高。由于烘干过滤器42可以是不可拆卸的,因此比拆装式的烘干过滤器更能实现构造简化、成本降低。此外,在拆装式的烘干过滤器的情况下,如果使用者忘记维护,就可能产生上述的性能降低的现象,而具有自动清理功能的洗干一体机1就能避免忘记维护导致的性能降 低。此外,由于能将拆装式的烘干过滤器的情况下需要的配置空间活用于其他用途,因而能通过例如使加热部22、旋转叶片23大型化来实现性能的提高。As described above, since the all-in-one washer-dryer 1 has the automatic cleaning function of the drying filter 42 realized by the water and the wiper 62, the user does not need to remove the drying filter 42 for maintenance. Therefore, the maintenance of the drying filter 42 can be improved. Since the drying filter 42 may be non-detachable, it can simplify the structure and reduce the cost more than the detachable drying filter. In addition, in the case of a removable drying filter, if the user forgets to maintain it, the above-mentioned performance degradation may occur, and the washer-dryer 1 with automatic cleaning function can avoid the performance caused by forgetting to maintain reduce. In addition, since the arrangement space required in the case of the detachable drying filter can be utilized for other purposes, the performance can be improved by, for example, increasing the size of the heating unit 22 and the rotating blade 23.
本发明不局限于如上说明的实施方式,可以在技术方案所述的范围内进行各种变更。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope described in the technical solution.
例如,作为使刮擦器62移动的促动器63,不局限于上述的电动马达,也可以使用螺线管等。此外,作为将促动器63所产生的驱动力传递给刮擦器62的机构,能例举出使用上述的输入齿轮67、输出齿轮68以及中继齿轮69的齿轮传递机构之外的结构。作为该结构的一个例子,分别在刮擦器62的转动轴65以及促动器63的输出轴66装配带轮,并将这些带轮用金属线连结。该金属线在卷绕于刮擦器62的转动轴65的带轮例如半周左右之后被拉出,与弹簧等施力构件连结。促动器63所产生的驱动力经由金属线传递至刮擦器62,使得刮擦器62从等待位置转动至刮擦位置。借助这时伸展的施力构件欲缩回的施力,刮擦器62从刮擦位置转动至等待位置。For example, as the actuator 63 that moves the wiper 62, it is not limited to the electric motor described above, and a solenoid or the like may be used. In addition, as a mechanism for transmitting the driving force generated by the actuator 63 to the wiper 62, a structure other than the gear transmission mechanism using the aforementioned input gear 67, output gear 68, and relay gear 69 can be exemplified. As an example of this structure, pulleys are attached to the rotation shaft 65 of the wiper 62 and the output shaft 66 of the actuator 63, respectively, and these pulleys are connected with a wire. The wire is pulled out, for example, about half a turn around the pulley of the rotating shaft 65 of the wiper 62, and is connected to an urging member such as a spring. The driving force generated by the actuator 63 is transmitted to the scraper 62 via the wire, so that the scraper 62 rotates from the waiting position to the scraping position. With the urging force of the urging member that is stretched at this time to be retracted, the scraper 62 rotates from the scraping position to the waiting position.
例如,刮擦器62在虽然上述的实施方式中能在等待位置与刮擦位置之间转动,但是也可以例如保持相同的姿势沿上下方向Z或左右方向X直线移动,从而擦掉烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A上的异物T。在刮擦器62沿上下方向Z直线移动的情况下,刮擦器62采取横长的姿势,等待位置设定于纵面部42A的上端侧,刮擦位置设定于纵面部42A的下端侧。在刮擦器62沿左右方向X直线移动的情况下,刮擦器62采取纵长的姿势,等待位置设定于纵面部42A的左端侧以及右端侧的一方,刮擦位置设定于纵面部42A的左端侧以及右端侧的另一方。For example, although the scraper 62 can be rotated between the waiting position and the scraping position in the above-mentioned embodiment, it can also be moved linearly in the vertical direction Z or the left and right direction X while maintaining the same posture to wipe off the drying filter. Foreign matter T on the longitudinal surface 42A of the device 42. When the scraper 62 moves linearly in the vertical direction Z, the scraper 62 takes a horizontally long posture, the waiting position is set on the upper end side of the vertical surface portion 42A, and the scraping position is set on the lower end side of the vertical surface portion 42A. When the scraper 62 moves linearly in the left-right direction X, the scraper 62 takes a vertically long posture, and the waiting position is set to one of the left end side and the right end side of the vertical surface portion 42A, and the scraping position is set to the vertical surface portion The other of the left end side and the right end side of 42A.
上述的实施方式中,虽然烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A以朝向循环路20的取出口20D侧也就是上游侧的方式纵向配置,但是纵面部42A也可以沿垂直方向配置,还可以相对于垂直方向倾斜地配置。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 is arranged vertically toward the outlet 20D side of the circulation path 20, that is, the upstream side, the vertical surface portion 42A may be arranged in the vertical direction or opposite to It is arranged obliquely in the vertical direction.
被从烘干过滤器42的纵面部42A去除的异物T、被淋到纵面部42A的水在上述的实施方式中从循环路20的取出口20D经由外筒3前往排水路5。取而代之,也可以在管道30的主体32的外壁32J中的位于纵面部42A的下侧Z2的下端部设置释放孔32U(参照图5),并通过流路100将排水路5中的例如比排水过滤器6更靠上游侧的部分与释放孔32U连接。由此,能使管道30内的异物T、 水不经由外筒3,而是从释放孔32U以及流路100到达排水路5。由此,能防止异物T、水附着于洗涤筒7内的洗涤物L。The foreign matter T removed from the vertical surface portion 42A of the drying filter 42 and the water dripped onto the vertical surface portion 42A go to the drainage path 5 from the outlet 20D of the circulation path 20 via the outer cylinder 3 in the above-mentioned embodiment. Alternatively, a release hole 32U (refer to FIG. 5) may be provided in the outer wall 32J of the main body 32 of the duct 30 at the lower end of the lower side Z2 of the vertical surface 42A (see FIG. 5), and the drainage channel 5, for example, can be discharged through the flow channel 100. The portion on the upstream side of the filter 6 is connected to the release hole 32U. Thereby, the foreign matter T and the water in the duct 30 can reach the drain path 5 from the release hole 32U and the flow path 100 without passing through the outer tube 3. Thereby, it is possible to prevent foreign matter T and water from adhering to the laundry L in the washing tub 7.
洗干一体机1中,可以省略排水过滤器6。这种情况下,通过各个烘干过滤器42被捕获并流到外筒3的异物T在外筒3排水时穿过排水路5(参照图1)排出至机身外。In the washer-dryer 1, the drain filter 6 can be omitted. In this case, the foreign matter T captured by each drying filter 42 and flowing into the outer tube 3 is discharged to the outside of the machine body through the drainage passage 5 (refer to FIG. 1) when the outer tube 3 is drained.
作为上述维护处理的一环,控制部24在停止从供水部50向烘干过滤器42供水之后,通过送风部21使外筒3内的空气循环。由此,为了去除异物T而在此前被喷水而打湿的烘干过滤器42通过被从外筒3流入循环路20的空气吹拂而被烘干。需要说明的是,也可以通过使加热部22也进行工作来使热风循环,由此,能促进烘干过滤器42的烘干。这样一来,由于使用者可以无需将烘干过滤器42烘干,因而能实现对于烘干过滤器42的维护性的进一步提高。As part of the maintenance process described above, the control unit 24 circulates the air in the outer cylinder 3 through the air blowing unit 21 after stopping the water supply from the water supply unit 50 to the drying filter 42. In this way, the drying filter 42 that has been sprayed with water and moistened in order to remove the foreign matter T is dried by being blown by the air flowing into the circulation path 20 from the outer tube 3. It should be noted that the heating unit 22 may also be operated to circulate hot air, thereby promoting the drying of the drying filter 42. In this way, since the user does not need to dry the drying filter 42, the maintenance of the drying filter 42 can be further improved.
上述实施方式中的滚筒式的洗干一体机1中,也可以以使轴线J相对于水平方向H倾斜的方式配置洗涤筒7。此外,洗干一体机1可以是轴线J纵向延伸的立式洗干一体机。In the drum-type integrated washer-dryer 1 in the above-described embodiment, the washing tub 7 may be arranged such that the axis J is inclined with respect to the horizontal direction H. In addition, the integrated washer-dryer 1 may be a vertical integrated washer-dryer whose axis J extends longitudinally.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种洗干一体机,其特征在于,包括:A washing-drying integrated machine is characterized in that it comprises:
    箱体;Box
    外筒,由所述箱体支承并可蓄水;The outer cylinder is supported by the box body and can store water;
    洗涤筒,收容于所述外筒内并收容洗涤物;A washing tub, housed in the outer tub and containing washings;
    循环路,具有与所述外筒连接的取出口以及返回口;The circulation path has a take-out port and a return port connected to the outer cylinder;
    送风部,将所述外筒内的空气通过从所述取出口取出至所述循环路内并从所述返回口返回至所述外筒内而使其循环;An air supply unit, which circulates the air in the outer cylinder by taking out the air from the outlet into the circulation path and returning from the return port to the outer cylinder;
    加热部,设置于所述循环路内,加热所述循环路内的空气;The heating part is arranged in the circulation path and heats the air in the circulation path;
    烘干过滤器,在所述循环路内配置于比所述加热部更靠所述取出口侧,且具有在所述循环路内捕获从所述取出口前往所述返回口的空气中的异物的纵面部;A drying filter is arranged in the circulation path on the side of the outlet port rather than the heating part, and has a device that traps foreign matter in the air from the outlet port to the return port in the circulation path Longitudinal face
    供水部,从上侧向所述纵面部供水;The water supply part supplies water to the longitudinal surface from the upper side;
    刮擦器,可沿所述纵面部移动;以及A scraper that can move along the longitudinal surface; and
    促动器,使所述刮擦器移动。The actuator moves the scraper.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗干一体机,其特征在于,还包括:The washer-dryer integrated machine of claim 1, further comprising:
    控制部,控制所述供水部以及所述促动器,The control unit controls the water supply unit and the actuator,
    所述控制部通过所述促动器使所述刮擦器移动至所述纵面部的下部并通过所述供水部从上侧向所述纵面部供水以进行维护处理。The control part moves the scraper to the lower part of the vertical surface part through the actuator, and supplies water to the vertical surface part from the upper side through the water supply part to perform maintenance processing.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗干一体机,其特征在于,还包括:The washer-dryer integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises:
    管道,作为所述循环路的一部分收容所述烘干过滤器,并且在所述纵面部的下侧形成有释放孔;A pipe, which contains the drying filter as a part of the circulation path, and a release hole is formed on the lower side of the vertical surface;
    排水路,用于排出所述外筒内的水;以及A drain for draining the water in the outer cylinder; and
    流路,连接所述释放孔和所述排水路。A flow path connects the release hole and the drain path.
PCT/CN2020/073477 2019-04-04 2020-01-21 Combined washer-dryer WO2020199740A1 (en)

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