WO2020191913A1 - 显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents
显示面板及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020191913A1 WO2020191913A1 PCT/CN2019/088090 CN2019088090W WO2020191913A1 WO 2020191913 A1 WO2020191913 A1 WO 2020191913A1 CN 2019088090 W CN2019088090 W CN 2019088090W WO 2020191913 A1 WO2020191913 A1 WO 2020191913A1
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- liquid crystal
- polarizer
- display panel
- crystal cell
- light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
- Fingerprint recognition is widely used in portable electronic products, not only for screen unlocking, but also for mobile payment, etc., which increases the security of use.
- the traditional fingerprint recognition area is outside the screen.
- OLED Organic Light-Emitting Diode
- LCD Liquid Crystal Display
- the backlight has a lower brightness than the active light-emitting type of OLED, and needs to pass through the upper and lower polarizers and the liquid crystal panel, and its transmittance is very low. It is difficult to meet the requirements of optical fingerprint recognition.
- the current LCD cover thickness is about 0.6-0.9mm, which exceeds the maximum thickness of 0.4mm ultrasonic penetration, so the recognition effect is still not good.
- the existing liquid crystal display panels and display devices have the problem of poor fingerprint recognition under the screen. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a display panel and a display device to improve this defect.
- the backlight has a lower brightness than the OLED active light-emitting type, and needs to pass through the upper and lower polarizers and the liquid crystal panel, and its transmittance is very low, which is difficult to satisfy Requirements for optical fingerprint recognition.
- the current LCD cover thickness is about 0.6-0.9mm, which exceeds the maximum thickness of 0.4mm ultrasonic penetration, so the recognition effect is still not good.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a display device, which are used to solve the problem of poor fingerprint recognition under the screen of the existing liquid crystal display device.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, including:
- a liquid crystal cell comprising a display part and a transparent display part, the transparent display part is filled with scattering liquid crystal;
- An upper polarizer the upper polarizer is arranged on one side of the liquid crystal cell, the upper polarizer is provided with an upper light transmission hole, the upper light transmission hole corresponds to the transparent display part;
- the lower polarizer is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal cell away from the upper polarizer, the lower polarizer is provided with a lower light transmission hole, and the lower light transmission hole corresponds to the transparent display part.
- the display panel further includes a light guide plate disposed on a side of the lower polarizer away from the upper polarizer.
- the display panel includes a first light source, and the first light source is configured to provide a light source to the display part through the light guide plate.
- the display panel further includes a second light source configured to provide a light source for the transparent display part.
- the first light source is disposed on a side of the light guide plate close to the lower light transmission hole
- the second light source is disposed on a side of the display panel close to the transparent display portion
- the display panel further includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate, the array substrate is disposed between the lower polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, and the color filter substrate is disposed on the upper polarizer. Between the sheet and the liquid crystal cell.
- a driving circuit is provided on the array substrate, and the driving circuit is configured to control the deflection of the scattering liquid crystal of the transparent display portion.
- an optical sensor is provided on a side of the array substrate close to the transparent display portion, and the optical sensor is configured to receive light signals.
- a glass cover is provided on the side of the upper polarizer away from the liquid crystal cell.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, including a display panel, the display panel including:
- a liquid crystal cell comprising a display part and a transparent display part, the transparent display part is filled with scattering liquid crystal;
- An upper polarizer the upper polarizer is arranged on one side of the liquid crystal cell, the upper polarizer is provided with an upper light transmission hole, the upper light transmission hole corresponds to the transparent display part;
- the lower polarizer is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal cell away from the upper polarizer, the lower polarizer is provided with a lower light transmission hole, and the lower light transmission hole corresponds to the transparent display part.
- the display panel further includes a light guide plate disposed on a side of the lower polarizer away from the upper polarizer.
- the display panel includes a first light source, and the first light source is configured to provide a light source to the display part through the light guide plate.
- the display panel further includes a second light source configured to provide a light source for the transparent display part.
- the first light source is disposed on a side of the light guide plate close to the lower light transmission hole
- the second light source is disposed on a side of the display panel close to the transparent display portion
- the display panel further includes an array substrate and a color filter substrate, the array substrate is disposed between the lower polarizer and the liquid crystal cell, and the color filter substrate is disposed on the upper polarizer. Between the sheet and the liquid crystal cell.
- a driving circuit is provided on the array substrate, and the driving circuit is configured to control the deflection of the scattering liquid crystal of the transparent display portion.
- an optical sensor is provided on a side of the array substrate close to the transparent display portion, and the optical sensor is configured to receive light signals.
- a glass cover is provided on the side of the upper polarizer away from the liquid crystal cell.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display device, including a display panel, the display panel including:
- a liquid crystal cell comprising a display part and a transparent display part, the transparent display part is filled with scattering liquid crystal;
- An upper polarizer the upper polarizer is arranged on one side of the liquid crystal cell, and an upper light-transmitting hole is provided at one end of the upper polarizer near the transparent display part;
- a lower polarizer the lower polarizer is arranged on a side of the liquid crystal cell away from the upper polarizer, and an end of the lower polarizer near the transparent display portion is provided with a lower light-transmitting hole;
- the upper light-transmitting hole and the transparent display part are projected on the upper polarizer along the normal direction of the liquid crystal cell overlap, and the lower light-transmitting hole and the transparent display part are found along the liquid crystal cell.
- the projections of the directions on the lower polarizer overlap.
- the display panel further includes a light guide plate disposed on a side of the lower polarizer away from the upper polarizer.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure divides the liquid crystal cell into a display part and a transparent display part.
- the transparent display part is filled with scattering liquid crystals, and the rotation of the scattering liquid crystal molecules is controlled by the driving circuit in the array substrate, and the light is polarized.
- the upper light-transmitting hole and the lower light-transmitting hole corresponding to the transparent display part are respectively arranged on the sheet and the lower polarizer to facilitate the light emitted from the backlight source to pass through the transparent display part, increase the light passing rate, and effectively utilize the backlight source
- the light to achieve optical recognition avoid the use of auxiliary light sources to obtain the optical reflection signal of the fingerprint, and improve the success rate of fingerprint recognition under the display panel and display device.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the display panel along the A-A direction provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, which will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel 100 provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the display panel 100 includes a liquid crystal cell 110, an upper polarizer 120 and a lower polarizer 130.
- FIG. 1 is a front top view of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the liquid crystal cell 110 includes a display portion 111 and a transparent display portion 112.
- the display part 111 is filled with ordinary liquid crystals
- the transparent display part 112 is filled with scattering liquid crystals.
- the upper polarizer 120 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal cell 110, and the upper polarizer 120 is provided with an upper light-transmitting hole 121, and the upper light-transmitting hole 121 corresponds to the transparent display part. 112.
- the lower polarizer 130 is disposed on the side of the liquid crystal cell 110 away from the upper polarizer 120, the lower polarizer 130 is provided with a lower light transmission hole 131, and the lower light transmission hole 131 corresponds to the transparent display Part 112.
- the display panel 100 further includes a light guide plate 140, and the light guide plate 140 is disposed on a side of the lower polarizer 130 away from the upper polarizer 120.
- the display panel 100 further includes a first light source 150 configured to provide a light source to the display part 110 through the light guide plate 140.
- the first light source 150 can also provide a light source for fingerprint recognition through the lower light-transmitting hole 131, the transparent display portion 112, and the upper light-transmitting hole 121.
- the display panel 100 further includes a second light source 160 configured to provide a light source for the transparent display portion 112, and the light source is used for normal display of pictures.
- first light source 150 is arranged on the light guide plate 140 on the side close to the lower light transmission hole 131
- second light source 160 is arranged on the display panel 100 on the side close to the transparent display portion 112 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the display panel along the A-A direction according to the embodiment of the disclosure.
- the display panel 100 further includes an array substrate 170 and a color filter substrate 180.
- the array substrate 170 is disposed between the lower polarizer 130 and the liquid crystal cell 110, and the color filter substrate 180 is disposed on the upper polarizer. Between the sheet 120 and the liquid crystal cell 110.
- a driving circuit is provided on the array substrate 170, and the driving circuit is configured to control the deflection of the scattering liquid crystal of the transparent display portion 112.
- an optical sensor 190 is provided on the side of the array substrate 170 close to the transparent display portion 112, and the optical sensor 190 is configured to receive light signals.
- a glass cover 200 is provided on the side of the upper polarizer 120 away from the liquid crystal cell 110.
- the driving circuit controls the scattering type liquid crystals in the transparent display portion 112 to align along the electric field direction, and the light emitted from the first light source 150 passes through the light guide plate 140 from the lower light transmission hole 131 of the lower polarizer 130 The light emitted from the lower light transmission hole 131 passes through the transparent display portion 112 without being refracted or reflected.
- the transparent display portion 112 is in a transparent state. The light passing through the transparent display portion 112 is directed toward the finger through the upper light-transmitting hole 121, and after being reflected by the finger, passes through the transparent display portion 112 to reach the optical sensor 190 disposed on the array substrate 170, thereby realizing the optical signal.
- the driving circuit controls the deflection of the scattering type liquid crystal.
- the light emitted by the second light source 160 reaches the human eye through the scattering of the scattering type liquid crystal in the transparent display portion 112, thereby realizing a picture display.
- the liquid crystal cell 110 is divided into a display part 111 and a transparent display part 112, the transparent display part 112 is filled with scattering type liquid crystal, the driving circuit of the display panel 100 controls the rotation of the scattering type liquid crystal molecules, and
- the upper polarizer 120 and the lower polarizer 130 are respectively provided with an upper light transmission hole 121 and a lower light transmission hole 131 corresponding to the transparent display portion 112, so that the light emitted from the first light source 150 can pass through the transparent display portion 112, thereby increasing the light It effectively utilizes the light of the first light source 150 to achieve optical recognition, avoids the use of auxiliary light sources to obtain optical reflection signals of fingerprints, and improves the success rate of fingerprint recognition under the screen of the liquid crystal display device.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device, which will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel 100 of a display device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the display device includes a display panel 100.
- the display panel 100 includes a liquid crystal cell 110, an upper polarizer 120 and a lower polarizer. ⁇ 130.
- FIG. 1 is a front top view of a display panel 100 of a display device provided in an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the liquid crystal cell 110 includes a display portion 111 and a transparent display portion 112.
- the display part 111 is filled with ordinary liquid crystals
- the transparent display part 112 is filled with scattering liquid crystals.
- the upper polarizer 120 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal cell 110, and the upper polarizer 120 is provided with an upper light-transmitting hole 121, and the upper light-transmitting hole 121 corresponds to the transparent display part. 112.
- the lower polarizer 130 is disposed on the side of the liquid crystal cell 110 away from the upper polarizer 120, the lower polarizer 130 is provided with a lower light transmission hole 131, and the lower light transmission hole 131 corresponds to the transparent display Part 112.
- the display panel 100 further includes a light guide plate 140, and the light guide plate 140 is disposed on a side of the lower polarizer 130 away from the upper polarizer 120.
- the display panel 100 further includes a first light source 150 configured to provide a light source to the display part 110 through the light guide plate 140.
- the first light source 150 can also provide a light source for fingerprint recognition through the lower light-transmitting hole 131, the transparent display portion 112, and the upper light-transmitting hole 121.
- the display panel 100 further includes a second light source 160 configured to provide a light source for the transparent display portion 112, and the light source is used for normal display of pictures.
- first light source 150 is arranged on the light guide plate 140 on the side close to the lower light transmission hole 131
- second light source 160 is arranged on the display panel 100 on the side close to the transparent display portion 112 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the display panel 100 of the display device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure along the A-A direction.
- the display panel 100 further includes an array substrate 170 and a color filter substrate 180.
- the array substrate 170 is disposed between the lower polarizer 130 and the liquid crystal cell 110, and the color filter substrate 180 is disposed on the upper polarizer. Between the sheet 120 and the liquid crystal cell 110.
- a driving circuit is provided on the array substrate 170, and the driving circuit is configured to control the deflection of the scattering liquid crystal of the transparent display portion 112.
- an optical sensor 190 is provided on the side of the array substrate 170 close to the transparent display portion 112, and the optical sensor 190 is configured to receive light signals.
- a glass cover 200 is provided on the side of the upper polarizer 120 away from the liquid crystal cell 110.
- the driving circuit controls the scattering type liquid crystals in the transparent display portion 112 to align along the electric field direction, and the light emitted from the first light source 150 passes through the light guide plate 140 from the lower light transmission hole 131 of the lower polarizer 130 The light emitted from the lower light transmission hole 131 passes through the transparent display portion 112 without being refracted or reflected.
- the transparent display portion 112 is in a transparent state. The light passing through the transparent display portion 112 is directed toward the finger through the upper light-transmitting hole 121, and after being reflected by the finger, passes through the transparent display portion 112 to reach the optical sensor 190 disposed on the array substrate 170, thereby realizing the optical signal.
- the driving circuit controls the deflection of the scattering type liquid crystal.
- the light emitted by the second light source 160 reaches the human eye through the scattering of the scattering type liquid crystal in the transparent display portion 112, thereby realizing a picture display.
- the liquid crystal cell 110 is divided into a display part 111 and a transparent display part 112, the transparent display part 112 is filled with scattering type liquid crystal, the driving circuit of the display panel 100 controls the rotation of the scattering type liquid crystal molecules, and
- the upper polarizer 120 and the lower polarizer 130 are respectively provided with an upper light transmission hole 121 and a lower light transmission hole 131 corresponding to the transparent display portion 112, so that the light emitted from the first light source 150 can pass through the transparent display portion 112, thereby increasing the light It effectively utilizes the light of the first light source 150 to achieve optical recognition, avoids the use of auxiliary light sources to obtain optical reflection signals of fingerprints, and improves the success rate of fingerprint recognition under the screen of the liquid crystal display device.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device, which will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel 100 of a display device provided by an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the display device includes a display panel 100.
- the display panel 100 includes a liquid crystal cell 110, an upper polarizer 120 and a lower polarizer. ⁇ 130.
- FIG. 1 is a front top view of a display panel 100 of a display device provided in an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the liquid crystal cell 110 includes a display portion 111 and a transparent display portion 112.
- the display part 111 is filled with ordinary liquid crystals
- the transparent display part 112 is filled with scattering liquid crystals.
- the upper polarizer 120 is arranged on the side of the liquid crystal cell 110, and the upper polarizer 120 is provided with an upper light-transmitting hole 121, and the upper light-transmitting hole 121 corresponds to the transparent display part. 112.
- the lower polarizer 130 is disposed on the side of the liquid crystal cell 110 away from the upper polarizer 120, the lower polarizer 130 is provided with a lower light transmission hole 131, and the lower light transmission hole 131 corresponds to the transparent display Part 112.
- the upper light-transmitting hole 121 and the transparent display portion 112 overlap the projections of the upper polarizer 120 along the normal direction of the liquid crystal cell 110, and the lower light-transmitting hole 131 and the transparent display portion The projections on the lower polarizer 130 along the direction 112 of the liquid crystal cell 110 are overlapped.
- the display panel 100 further includes a light guide plate 140, and the light guide plate 140 is disposed on a side of the lower polarizer 130 away from the upper polarizer 120.
- the display panel 100 further includes a first light source 150 configured to provide a light source to the display part 110 through the light guide plate 140.
- the first light source 150 can also provide a light source for fingerprint recognition through the lower light-transmitting hole 131, the transparent display portion 112 and the upper light-transmitting hole 121.
- the display panel 100 further includes a second light source 160 configured to provide a light source for the transparent display portion 112, and the light source is used for normal display of pictures.
- first light source 150 is arranged on the light guide plate 140 on the side close to the lower light transmission hole 131
- second light source 160 is arranged on the display panel 100 on the side close to the transparent display portion 112 .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of the display panel 100 of the display device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure along the A-A direction.
- the display panel 100 further includes an array substrate 170 and a color filter substrate 180.
- the array substrate 170 is disposed between the lower polarizer 130 and the liquid crystal cell 110, and the color filter substrate 180 is disposed on the upper polarizer. Between the sheet 120 and the liquid crystal cell 110.
- a driving circuit is provided on the array substrate 170, and the driving circuit is configured to control the deflection of the scattering liquid crystal of the transparent display portion 112.
- an optical sensor 190 is provided on the side of the array substrate 170 close to the transparent display portion 112, and the optical sensor 190 is configured to receive light signals.
- a glass cover 200 is provided on the side of the upper polarizer 120 away from the liquid crystal cell 110.
- the driving circuit controls the scattering type liquid crystals in the transparent display portion 112 to align along the electric field direction, and the light emitted from the first light source 150 passes through the light guide plate 140 from the lower light transmission hole 131 of the lower polarizer 130 The light emitted from the lower light transmission hole 131 passes through the transparent display portion 112 without being refracted or reflected.
- the transparent display portion 112 is in a transparent state. The light passing through the transparent display portion 112 is directed toward the finger through the upper light-transmitting hole 121, and after being reflected by the finger, passes through the transparent display portion 112 to reach the optical sensor 190 disposed on the array substrate 170, thereby realizing the optical signal.
- the driving circuit controls the deflection of the scattering liquid crystal.
- the light emitted by the second light source 160 reaches the human eye through the scattering of the scattering liquid crystal in the transparent display portion 112, thereby realizing picture display.
- the liquid crystal cell 110 is divided into a display part 111 and a transparent display part 112, the transparent display part 112 is filled with scattering type liquid crystal, the driving circuit of the display panel 100 controls the rotation of the scattering type liquid crystal molecules, and
- the upper polarizer 120 and the lower polarizer 130 are respectively provided with an upper light transmission hole 121 and a lower light transmission hole 131 corresponding to the transparent display portion 112, so that the light emitted from the first light source 150 can pass through the transparent display portion 112, thereby increasing the light It effectively utilizes the light of the first light source 150 to achieve optical recognition, avoids the use of auxiliary light sources to obtain optical reflection signals of fingerprints, and improves the success rate of fingerprint recognition under the screen of the liquid crystal display device.
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Abstract
一种显示面板(100)及显示装置,显示面板(100)包括:液晶盒(110),液晶盒(110)包括显示部分(111)和透明显示部分(112),透明显示部分(112)填充有散射型液晶;上偏光片(120),上偏光片(120)上设有上透光孔(121);以及下偏光片(130),下偏光片(130)上设有下透光孔(131),上透光孔(121)和下透光孔(131)均对应透明显示部分(112)。
Description
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板及显示装置。
指纹识别在便携电子产品中使用广泛,不仅用于屏幕解锁,还可用于手机支付等,增加了使用安全性。传统指纹识别的区域在屏幕以外,随着高屏占比的发展趋势,对于100%全面屏来讲,手机正面已经没有区域可以放置指纹传感器,因此屏下指纹识别是手机指纹识别的发展趋势。
对于有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED)显示装置,由于其自发光特性以及发光层的透过率较高,满足指纹识别的条件,易于实现屏下指纹识别,但对于液晶显示装置(
Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)来讲,由于其需要背光源,一方面背光源相较于OLED的主动发光式其亮度较低,且需穿过上下偏光片和液晶面板,其透过率很低,难以满足光学式指纹识别的要求。同时,虽然也有超声波识别的方式,但由于目前LCD盖板厚度在0.6-0.9mm左右,超过了超声波穿透的最大厚度0.4mm,因此其识别效果仍然不佳。
综上所述,现有液晶显示面板及显示装置存在屏幕下指纹识别效果不佳的问题。故,有必要提供一种显示面板及显示装置来改善这一缺陷。
对于液晶显示装置来讲,由于其需要背光源,一方面背光源相较于OLED的主动发光式其亮度较低,且需穿过上下偏光片和液晶面板,其透过率很低,难以满足光学式指纹识别的要求。同时,虽然也有超声波识别的方式,但由于目前LCD盖板厚度在0.6-0.9mm左右,超过了超声波穿透的最大厚度0.4mm,因此其识别效果仍然不佳。
本揭示实施例提供一种显示面板及显示装置,用于解决现有液晶显示装置存屏幕下指纹识别效果不佳的问题。
本揭示实施例提供一种显示面板,包括:
液晶盒,所述液晶盒包括显示部分和透明显示部分,所述透明显示部分填充散射型液晶;
上偏光片,所述上偏光片设置于所述液晶盒一侧,所述上偏光片上设有上透光孔,所述上透光孔对应所述透明显示部分;以及
下偏光片,所述下偏光片设置于所述液晶盒远离所述上偏光片一侧,所述下偏光片上设有下透光孔,所述下透光孔对应所述透明显示部分。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括导光板,所述导光板设置于所述下偏光片远离所述上偏光片一侧。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板包括第一光源,所述第一光源配置成用于通过所述导光板给所述显示部分提供光源。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括第二光源,所述第二光源配置成用于为所述透明显示部分提供光源。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述第一光源设置于所述导光板上靠近所述下透光孔一侧,所述第二光源设置于所述显示面板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板设置于所述下偏光片与所述液晶盒之间,所述彩膜基板设置于所述上偏光片与所述液晶盒之间。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述阵列基板上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述阵列基板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧设有光学传感器,所述光学传感器配置成用于接收光信号。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述上偏光片远离所述液晶盒一侧设有玻璃盖板。
本揭示实施例提供一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
液晶盒,所述液晶盒包括显示部分和透明显示部分,所述透明显示部分填充散射型液晶;
上偏光片,所述上偏光片设置于所述液晶盒一侧,所述上偏光片上设有上透光孔,所述上透光孔对应所述透明显示部分;以及
下偏光片,所述下偏光片设置于所述液晶盒远离所述上偏光片一侧,所述下偏光片上设有下透光孔,所述下透光孔对应所述透明显示部分。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括导光板,所述导光板设置于所述下偏光片远离所述上偏光片一侧。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板包括第一光源,所述第一光源配置成用于通过所述导光板给所述显示部分提供光源。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括第二光源,所述第二光源配置成用于为所述透明显示部分提供光源。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述第一光源设置于所述导光板上靠近所述下透光孔一侧,所述第二光源设置于所述显示面板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板设置于所述下偏光片与所述液晶盒之间,所述彩膜基板设置于所述上偏光片与所述液晶盒之间。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述阵列基板上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述阵列基板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧设有光学传感器,所述光学传感器配置成用于接收光信号。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述上偏光片远离所述液晶盒一侧设有玻璃盖板。
本揭示实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:
液晶盒,所述液晶盒包括显示部分和透明显示部分,所述透明显示部分填充散射型液晶;
上偏光片,所述上偏光片设置于所述液晶盒一侧,所述上偏光片靠近所述透明显示部分一端设有上透光孔;
下偏光片,所述下偏光片设置于所述液晶盒远离所述上偏光片一侧,所述下偏光片靠近所述透明显示部分一端设有下透光孔;
其中,所述上透光孔与所述透明显示部分沿所述液晶盒法线方向在所述上偏光片上的投影重合,所述下透光孔与所述透明显示部分沿所述液晶盒发现方向在所述下偏光片上的投影重合。
根据本揭示一实施例,所述显示面板还包括导光板,所述导光板设置于所述下偏光片远离所述上偏光片一侧。
本揭示的有益效果:本揭示实施例将液晶盒分为显示部分和透明显示部分,在透明显示部分填充散射型液晶,通过阵列基板内的驱动电路控制散射型液晶分子的转动,并在上偏光片和下偏光片分别设置对应于所述透明显示部分的上透光孔和下透光孔,便于从背光源发出的光线通过透明显示部分,增加了光的通过率,有效的利用了背光源的光线实现光学识别,避免使用辅助光源来获取指纹的光学反射信号,提升显示面板及显示装置屏下指纹识别的成功率。
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是揭示的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本揭示实施例提供的显示面板的俯视图;
图2为本揭示实施例提供的显示面板的结构示意图;
图3为本揭示实施例提供的显示面板沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图。
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本申请,而非用以限制本申请。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本揭示做进一步的说明:
实施例一:
本揭示实施例提供一种显示面板,下面结合图1至图2进行详细说明。
如图2所示,图2为本揭示实施例提供的显示面板100的结构示意图,所述显示面板100包括液晶盒110,上偏光片120和下偏光片130。
如图1所示,图1为本揭示实施例提供的显示面板的正面俯视图,所述液晶盒110包括显示部分111和透明显示部分112。
在本实施例中,所述显示部分111内填充有普通液晶,所述透明显示部分112内填充有散射型液晶。
如图2所示,所述上偏光片120设置于所述液晶盒110一侧,所述上偏光片120上设有上透光孔121,所述上透光孔121对应所述透明显示部分112。
所述下偏光片130设置于所述液晶盒110远离所述上偏光片120一侧,所述下偏光片130上设有下透光孔131,所述下透光孔131对应所述透明显示部分112。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括导光板140,所述导光板140设置于所述下偏光片130远离所述上偏光片120一侧。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括第一光源150,所述第一光源150配置成用于通过所述导光板140给所述显示部分110提供光源。此外,所述第一光源150还可以通过所述下透光孔131、透明显示部分112和上透光孔121为指纹识别提供光源。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括第二光源160,所述第二光源160配置成用于为所述透明显示部分112提供光源,所述光源用于正常显示画面。
进一步的,所述第一光源150设置于所述导光板140上靠近所述下透光孔131一侧,所述第二光源160设置于所述显示面板100靠近所述透明显示部分112一侧。
如图3所示,图3为本揭示实施例提供的显示面板沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图。所述显示面板100还包括阵列基板170和彩膜基板180,所述阵列基板170设置于所述下偏光片130与所述液晶盒110之间,所述彩膜基板180设置于所述上偏光片120与所述液晶盒110之间。
在本实施例中,所述阵列基板170上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分112的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
在本实施例中,所述阵列基板170靠近所述透明显示部分112一侧设有光学传感器190,所述光学传感器190配置成用于接收光信号。
在本实施例中,所述上偏光片120远离所述液晶盒110一侧设有玻璃盖板200。
当手指触摸玻璃盖板200时,驱动电路控制透明显示部分112内的散射型液晶顺着电场方向排列,从第一光源150发射的光线经过导光板140从下偏光片130的下透光孔131射出,从下透光孔131射出的光线经过透明显示部分112不发生折射或反射。此时所述透明显示部分112呈现透明状态。穿过所述透明显示部分112的光线通过上透光孔121射向手指,再经过手指反射后穿过透明显示部分112达到设置于所述阵列基板170上的光学传感器190,从而实现光信号的获取。
当手指离开玻璃盖板200时,驱动电路控制散射型液晶偏转,此时第二光源160发出的光线通过透明显示部分112内散射型液晶的散射达到人眼,从而实现画面显示。
在本揭示实施例中,将液晶盒110分为显示部分111和透明显示部分112,在透明显示部分112内填充散射型液晶,通过显示面板100的驱动电路控制散射型液晶分子的转动,并在上偏光片120和下偏光片130分别设置对应于所述透明显示部分112的上透光孔121和下透光孔131,便于从第一光源150发出的光线通过透明显示部分112,增加了光的通过率,并有效的利用了第一光源150的光线实现光学识别,避免使用辅助光源来获取指纹的光学反射信号,提升液晶显示装置屏下指纹识别的成功率。
实施例二:
本揭示实施例提供一种显示装置,下面结合图1至图2进行详细说明。
如图2所示,图2为本揭示实施例提供显示装置的显示面板100的结构示意图,所述显示装置包括显示面板100,所述显示面板100包括液晶盒110,上偏光片120和下偏光片130。
如图1所示,图1为本揭示实施例提供显示装置的显示面板100的正面俯视图,所述液晶盒110包括显示部分111和透明显示部分112。
在本实施例中,所述显示部分111内填充有普通液晶,所述透明显示部分112内填充有散射型液晶。
如图2所示,所述上偏光片120设置于所述液晶盒110一侧,所述上偏光片120上设有上透光孔121,所述上透光孔121对应所述透明显示部分112。
所述下偏光片130设置于所述液晶盒110远离所述上偏光片120一侧,所述下偏光片130上设有下透光孔131,所述下透光孔131对应所述透明显示部分112。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括导光板140,所述导光板140设置于所述下偏光片130远离所述上偏光片120一侧。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括第一光源150,所述第一光源150配置成用于通过所述导光板140给所述显示部分110提供光源。此外,所述第一光源150还可以通过所述下透光孔131、透明显示部分112和上透光孔121为指纹识别提供光源。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括第二光源160,所述第二光源160配置成用于为所述透明显示部分112提供光源,所述光源用于正常显示画面。
进一步的,所述第一光源150设置于所述导光板140上靠近所述下透光孔131一侧,所述第二光源160设置于所述显示面板100靠近所述透明显示部分112一侧。
如图3所示,图3为本揭示实施例提供的显示装置的显示面板100沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图。所述显示面板100还包括阵列基板170和彩膜基板180,所述阵列基板170设置于所述下偏光片130与所述液晶盒110之间,所述彩膜基板180设置于所述上偏光片120与所述液晶盒110之间。
在本实施例中,所述阵列基板170上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分112的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
在本实施例中,所述阵列基板170靠近所述透明显示部分112一侧设有光学传感器190,所述光学传感器190配置成用于接收光信号。
在本实施例中,所述上偏光片120远离所述液晶盒110一侧设有玻璃盖板200。
当手指触摸玻璃盖板200时,驱动电路控制透明显示部分112内的散射型液晶顺着电场方向排列,从第一光源150发射的光线经过导光板140从下偏光片130的下透光孔131射出,从下透光孔131射出的光线经过透明显示部分112不发生折射或反射。此时所述透明显示部分112呈现透明状态。穿过所述透明显示部分112的光线通过上透光孔121射向手指,再经过手指反射后穿过透明显示部分112达到设置于所述阵列基板170上的光学传感器190,从而实现光信号的获取。
当手指离开玻璃盖板200时,驱动电路控制散射型液晶偏转,此时第二光源160发出的光线通过透明显示部分112内散射型液晶的散射达到人眼,从而实现画面显示。
在本揭示实施例中,将液晶盒110分为显示部分111和透明显示部分112,在透明显示部分112内填充散射型液晶,通过显示面板100的驱动电路控制散射型液晶分子的转动,并在上偏光片120和下偏光片130分别设置对应于所述透明显示部分112的上透光孔121和下透光孔131,便于从第一光源150发出的光线通过透明显示部分112,增加了光的通过率,并有效的利用了第一光源150的光线实现光学识别,避免使用辅助光源来获取指纹的光学反射信号,提升液晶显示装置屏下指纹识别的成功率。
实施例三:
本揭示实施例提供一种显示装置,下面结合图1至图2进行详细说明。
如图2所示,图2为本揭示实施例提供显示装置的显示面板100的结构示意图,所述显示装置包括显示面板100,所述显示面板100包括液晶盒110,上偏光片120和下偏光片130。
如图1所示,图1为本揭示实施例提供显示装置的显示面板100的正面俯视图,所述液晶盒110包括显示部分111和透明显示部分112。
在本实施例中,所述显示部分111内填充有普通液晶,所述透明显示部分112内填充有散射型液晶。
如图2所示,所述上偏光片120设置于所述液晶盒110一侧,所述上偏光片120上设有上透光孔121,所述上透光孔121对应所述透明显示部分112。
所述下偏光片130设置于所述液晶盒110远离所述上偏光片120一侧,所述下偏光片130上设有下透光孔131,所述下透光孔131对应所述透明显示部分112。
其中,所述上透光孔121与所述透明显示部分112沿所述液晶盒110法线方向在所述上偏光片120上的投影重合,所述下透光孔131与所述透明显示部分112沿所述液晶盒110发现方向在所述下偏光片130上的投影重合。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括导光板140,所述导光板140设置于所述下偏光片130远离所述上偏光片120一侧。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括第一光源150,所述第一光源150配置成用于通过所述导光板140给所述显示部分110提供光源。此外,所述第一光源150还可以通过所述下透光孔131、透明显示部分112和上透光孔121为指纹识别提供光源。
在本实施例中,所述显示面板100还包括第二光源160,所述第二光源160配置成用于为所述透明显示部分112提供光源,所述光源用于正常显示画面。
进一步的,所述第一光源150设置于所述导光板140上靠近所述下透光孔131一侧,所述第二光源160设置于所述显示面板100靠近所述透明显示部分112一侧。
如图3所示,图3为本揭示实施例提供的显示装置的显示面板100沿A-A方向的截面结构示意图。所述显示面板100还包括阵列基板170和彩膜基板180,所述阵列基板170设置于所述下偏光片130与所述液晶盒110之间,所述彩膜基板180设置于所述上偏光片120与所述液晶盒110之间。
在本实施例中,所述阵列基板170上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分112的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
在本实施例中,所述阵列基板170靠近所述透明显示部分112一侧设有光学传感器190,所述光学传感器190配置成用于接收光信号。
在本实施例中,所述上偏光片120远离所述液晶盒110一侧设有玻璃盖板200。
当手指触摸玻璃盖板200时,驱动电路控制透明显示部分112内的散射型液晶顺着电场方向排列,从第一光源150发射的光线经过导光板140从下偏光片130的下透光孔131射出,从下透光孔131射出的光线经过透明显示部分112不发生折射或反射。此时所述透明显示部分112呈现透明状态。穿过所述透明显示部分112的光线通过上透光孔121射向手指,再经过手指反射后穿过透明显示部分112达到设置于所述阵列基板170上的光学传感器190,从而实现光信号的获取。
当手指离开玻璃盖板200时,驱动电路控制散射型液晶偏转,此时第二光源160发出的光线通过透明显示部分112内散射型液晶的散射达到人眼,从而实现画面显示。
在本揭示实施例中,将液晶盒110分为显示部分111和透明显示部分112,在透明显示部分112内填充散射型液晶,通过显示面板100的驱动电路控制散射型液晶分子的转动,并在上偏光片120和下偏光片130分别设置对应于所述透明显示部分112的上透光孔121和下透光孔131,便于从第一光源150发出的光线通过透明显示部分112,增加了光的通过率,并有效的利用了第一光源150的光线实现光学识别,避免使用辅助光源来获取指纹的光学反射信号,提升液晶显示装置屏下指纹识别的成功率。
综上所述,虽然本揭示以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本揭示,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本揭示的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本揭示的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为基准。
Claims (20)
- 一种显示面板,包括:液晶盒,所述液晶盒包括显示部分和透明显示部分,所述透明显示部分填充散射型液晶;上偏光片,所述上偏光片设置于所述液晶盒一侧,所述上偏光片上设有上透光孔,所述上透光孔对应所述透明显示部分;以及下偏光片,所述下偏光片设置于所述液晶盒远离所述上偏光片一侧,所述下偏光片上设有下透光孔,所述下透光孔对应所述透明显示部分。
- 如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括导光板,所述导光板设置于所述下偏光片远离所述上偏光片一侧。
- 如权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括第一光源,所述第一光源配置成用于通过所述导光板给所述显示部分提供光源。
- 如权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括第二光源,所述第二光源配置成用于为所述透明显示部分提供光源。
- 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一光源设置于所述导光板上靠近所述下透光孔一侧,所述第二光源设置于所述显示面板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧。
- 如权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述显示面板还包括阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板设置于所述下偏光片与所述液晶盒之间,所述彩膜基板设置于所述上偏光片与所述液晶盒之间。
- 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
- 如权利要求7所述的显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧设有光学传感器,所述光学传感器配置成用于接收光信号。
- 如权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述上偏光片远离所述液晶盒一侧设有玻璃盖板。
- 一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:液晶盒,所述液晶盒包括显示部分和透明显示部分,所述透明显示部分填充散射型液晶;上偏光片,所述上偏光片设置于所述液晶盒一侧,所述上偏光片上设有上透光孔,所述上透光孔对应所述透明显示部分;以及下偏光片,所述下偏光片设置于所述液晶盒远离所述上偏光片一侧,所述下偏光片上设有下透光孔,所述下透光孔对应所述透明显示部分。
- 如权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板还包括导光板,所述导光板设置于所述下偏光片远离所述上偏光片一侧。
- 如权利要求11所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板包括第一光源,所述第一光源配置成用于通过所述导光板给所述显示部分提供光源。
- 如权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板还包括第二光源,所述第二光源配置成用于为所述透明显示部分提供光源。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一光源设置于所述导光板上靠近所述下透光孔一侧,所述第二光源设置于所述显示面板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧。
- 如权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板还包括阵列基板和彩膜基板,所述阵列基板设置于所述下偏光片与所述液晶盒之间,所述彩膜基板设置于所述上偏光片与所述液晶盒之间。
- 如权利要求15所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板上设有驱动电路,所述驱动电路配置成用于控制所述透明显示部分的所述散射型液晶的偏转。
- 如权利要求16所述的显示装置,其中,所述阵列基板靠近所述透明显示部分一侧设有光学传感器,所述光学传感器配置成用于接收光信号。
- 如权利要求17所述的显示装置,其中,所述上偏光片远离所述液晶盒一侧设有玻璃盖板。
- 一种显示装置,包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括:液晶盒,所述液晶盒包括显示部分和透明显示部分,所述透明显示部分填充散射型液晶;上偏光片,所述上偏光片设置于所述液晶盒一侧,所述上偏光片靠近所述透明显示部分一端设有上透光孔;下偏光片,所述下偏光片设置于所述液晶盒远离所述上偏光片一侧,所述下偏光片靠近所述透明显示部分一端设有下透光孔;以及其中,所述上透光孔与所述透明显示部分沿所述液晶盒法线方向在所述上偏光片上的投影重合,所述下透光孔与所述透明显示部分沿所述液晶盒发现方向在所述下偏光片上的投影重合。
- 如权利要求19所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示面板还包括导光板,所述导光板设置于所述下偏光片远离所述上偏光片一侧。
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