WO2020191855A1 - Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de construction correspondant - Google Patents

Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de construction correspondant Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020191855A1
WO2020191855A1 PCT/CN2019/084815 CN2019084815W WO2020191855A1 WO 2020191855 A1 WO2020191855 A1 WO 2020191855A1 CN 2019084815 W CN2019084815 W CN 2019084815W WO 2020191855 A1 WO2020191855 A1 WO 2020191855A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
covering
frame
module
expansion
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/084815
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪厚明
石克兵
汪杨威
周雷
黄继华
Original Assignee
江苏爱索新材料科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江苏爱索新材料科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏爱索新材料科技有限公司
Priority to CN201980089092.6A priority Critical patent/CN113383126B/zh
Publication of WO2020191855A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020191855A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B1/00—Ballastway; Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track; Drainage of the ballastway
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of covering and preventing evaporation, in particular to a covering module, a covering device, and a method and application of the covering module.
  • the covering and anti-evaporation system is applied to the water body.
  • the existing authorized invention patent CN105905247B relates to a similar covering device-a floating ball
  • the existing authorized invention patent CN105028303B relates to a similar covering device-a floating ball.
  • the covering modules in the two prior art solutions are The sphere causes a large contact area between the water body and the flowing air, and its water surface coverage is low, and the effect of preventing water body evaporation is poor.
  • the covering module has a large transportation volume;
  • the existing authorized utility model patent CN203080469U relates to a similar covering device, this prior art
  • the solution still has the disadvantages of large transportation volume, inconvenience, and inconvenient construction;
  • the existing authorized utility model patent CN2703801 relates to a similar covering device.
  • the water body has the disadvantages of large contact area with the outside world, low water body covering rate, and poor anti-evaporation effect, or when the covering device covers the water body, when The rise and fall of the water level will affect the coverage rate of the water body due to the unstable connection of the cover device; in addition, the existing water body cover system, the cover module distinguishes the front and the back, the construction is complicated and the cover device cannot effectively resist the wind and waves of the water body; the cover module stacks are large in size and transport Disadvantages such as large size and high cost.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing covering device cannot effectively control the three factors that affect the speed of water evaporation: the temperature of the water body, the exposed surface area of the water body, and the isolation between the surface of the water body and the above Air flow and anti-evaporation effect is not good; when the cover device covers the water body, when the water level rises and falls, the cover device connection is unstable; the cover module distinguishes the front and back sides, the construction is complicated, the stacking and transportation volume is large, and the transportation cost is high. Therefore, those skilled in the art devote themselves to developing a cover module and a cover device composed of the cover module, as well as the construction method and use of the cover device.
  • the covering device is a split modular structure, which is simple in structure, convenient to transport, low in cost, stable in connection, and the cover module is installed without distinguishing the front and the back.
  • the installation is convenient and can cover the water and liquid surface to the maximum extent, and the liquid surface area is controllable When changing, it has the function of automatically expanding, extending and shrinking to cover, which can control the temperature of the liquid to the greatest extent and reduce the exchange area between the body and the outside, and realize the effect of limiting the evaporation of the liquid.
  • the present invention first provides a cover module, the cover module includes a flat plate made of a polymer material, the shape of the flat plate is one of a triangle, a quadrilateral, a hexagon, and a trapezoid;
  • the polymer material is polyethylene or polypropylene or foamed polymer material
  • the thickness of the flat plate is 1 mm to 50 mm;
  • the side length of the flat plate is 200 mm to 1000 mm;
  • At least one hollow protrusion is provided on each side of the flat plate;
  • the shape of the protrusion is a hollow hemisphere; those skilled in the art should understand that the shape of the hollow protrusion is not limited to a hollow hemisphere, such as a hollow cube, a hollow ellipse, etc., can achieve the same The above technical effects;
  • 2-8 hollow protrusions are provided on both sides of the plate; when the plate acts on the liquid surface, the hollow protrusions on the upper part of the plate contain air, and the plate is affected by gravity, so that The air in the hollow protrusion on the upper part of the plate is compressed to produce a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.
  • This pressure difference can make the plate produce greater buoyancy on the liquid surface, and the hollow protrusion structure at the lower part of the plate can be in contact with the liquid surface. Enlarging the contact area with the liquid surface, under the combined action of the hollow protrusions on both sides of the plate, will make the cover module produce greater buoyancy and surface tension, and increase the stability of the cover module on the liquid surface;
  • the number of protrusions provided on both sides of the flat plate is the same;
  • the protrusions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the flat plate, respectively, so that the arrangement can maintain the balance of the flat plate;
  • n through holes are provided on the edge of the cover module, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • At least one through hole is provided on each side of the cover module
  • each side of the covering module is provided with 2-8 through holes;
  • the surface of the flat plate is thickened at the through hole or is provided with a metal ring internally connected to the through hole.
  • the thickening treatment or the inner connection of the metal ring to the through hole is used to prevent the connecting part from tearing the through hole when the cover module is stressed;
  • the cover module is black, which can prolong the service life of the cover module, and by absorbing direct light from the liquid, it can effectively prevent the liquid from heating up due to the direct light.
  • the liquid temperature By controlling the liquid temperature at a lower level, the liquid can be reduced.
  • the surface of the cover module is coated with a hydrophilic coating, which can further increase the surface tension of the cover module acting on the liquid surface and further improve the floating stability of the cover module;
  • the surface of the cover module is coated with a reflective coating, which can reflect the light directly irradiating the liquid, effectively preventing the liquid from heating up due to the direct light, and reducing the evaporation of the liquid by controlling the liquid temperature at a lower level.
  • the cover module can be easily stacked, the transportation volume is small, and the transportation cost is reduced. At the same time, the cover module does not need to distinguish the front and back sides and the installation direction during construction operations.
  • the present invention also provides a covering device constituted by the covering module, further comprising a connecting component for connecting two or more covering modules to form a covering module board, and then Constitute the covering device for sealing the liquid surface;
  • the connecting member is a magnetic body, and the magnetic body is arranged on the edge of the flat plate; two or more of the cover modules are connected by the magnetic body by adsorption;
  • the connecting component is a clamp, and the clamp is arranged to be clamped on the edge of the cover module to connect two or more cover modules;
  • the connecting member is a cable tie or a lock ring, and the connecting member is used to connect two or more covering modules by passing through the through hole, and the covering module is formed after being connected.
  • the module board further constitutes the covering device for sealing the liquid surface;
  • a covering device solution it further includes a frame; the frame is located on the outer edge of the covering module board, and the covering module board is fixedly connected to the frame through the connecting member, and the covering is formed after being connected Device for sealing the liquid level;
  • the frame includes a cylindrical tube and a joint, and the cylindrical tube is connected with the joint to form the polygonal frame;
  • the cylindrical tube is made of a polymer material, preferably a hollow plastic tube; the cylindrical tube is connected with the joint to form the polygonal frame;
  • a covering module for expansion and an expansion connecting part in a feasible covering device solution, it further includes a covering module for expansion and an expansion connecting part;
  • the covering module board is arranged in the frame and connected to the frame;
  • the expansion connecting part is configured as, One end is fixedly connected to the cover module for expansion, and the other end is connected to the frame, and is configured to be capable of circumferential rotation on the frame;
  • the expansion connection part includes a cover module connection part and a frame connection part, the cover module connection part is fixedly connected to the cover module for expansion, and the frame connection part is connected to the frame and is arranged In order to be able to perform circumferential rotation on the frame;
  • the expansion connection component is an expansion extension buckle, made of polymer material, the expansion extension buckle includes a snap ring, a bayonet groove, and a concave ring groove; the opening of the bayonet groove is larger than The thickness of the covering module; the frame includes a cylindrical tube and a joint, and the cylindrical tube is connected with the joint to form the polygonal frame; wherein, preferably, the cylindrical tube is a hollow plastic tube; In the direction in which the frame needs to be expanded, the snap ring of the expansion extension buckle is snap-fittedly connected to the frame and can rotate circumferentially, and the bayonet groove of the expansion extension buckle is connected to the cover for expansion The flat plate of the module is connected by inserting and inserting.
  • the cable tie or lock ring When the cable tie or lock ring is used for connection in the same station, the cable tie or lock surrounds the groove ring of the extension extension buckle and is fixedly connected to the extension Covering module; wherein the contact surface of the snap ring and the cylindrical tube is smooth and has a tolerance fit, so that the extended extension buckle can be flexibly rotated in the circumferential direction on the frame; those skilled in the art can know,
  • the expansion connection buckle is a preferred solution for the expansion connection part.
  • the expansion connection part is not limited to a buckle type connection mode.
  • Other flexible connection devices such as cable ties, lock rings, and locks, can be used Connect the cover module for expansion to achieve the above technical effects.
  • the present invention also provides a feasible method for constructing a covering device, which includes the following steps:
  • One end of the expansion connecting component is fixedly connected to the covering module for expansion, and the other end is set to be connected to the frame in a snap-fit manner and can be rotated circumferentially on the frame to form a covering device;
  • the present invention also provides a use of the covering module or the covering device.
  • the use is to cover pools, pits, ponds, rivers, rivers, and lakes.
  • the surface of a body of water Those skilled in the art can know that a typical application scenario of the above technical solution is to cover water bodies, but it can also be used to cover the surface of other types of liquids such as oils and alcohols to achieve the effect of limiting liquid evaporation.
  • the essence of the covering device provided by the present invention is that the covering module constituting the covering device has a simple structure, light weight, aging resistance, can be stacked, reduced packaging volume, and convenient transportation; the covering module is installed without distinguishing the front and back sides, and the connection is convenient, and the covering rate High, stable structure, low cost, and can automatically expand or contract the covering device when the liquid surface area changes with the rise or fall of the liquid level. It can automatically expand or contract the covering device, so that the covering device is close to the liquid surface, so as to control the liquid to the utmost extent Temperature and reduce the exchange area between the surface of the liquid and the outside world to achieve the effect of limiting liquid evaporation.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred covering module of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a frameless covering device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a covering device with a frame of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an extended extension buckle of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an extended extension buckle connection structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a detailed enlarged schematic diagram of area E in Fig. 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating structure A-A in Figure 5;
  • Fig. 8 is a detailed enlarged schematic diagram of area F in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a covering device with extended extension function of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the stacked structure of the covering module of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred covering module of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred covering module of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred covering module of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred covering device of the present invention.
  • a cover module provided by the present invention includes a flat plate made of polyethylene or polypropylene or other foamed polymer materials.
  • the shape of the flat plate is triangle, quadrilateral, hexagon, or trapezoid.
  • the thickness is 1mm to 50mm; the side length is 200mm to 1000mm; optionally, n through holes are provided to cover the edge of the module, and n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; optionally, it also includes hollow protrusions, flat plates At least one hollow protrusion is provided on each surface; those skilled in the art should know that the hollow protrusion can be a hollow hemisphere, a hollow polyhedron, a hollow ellipse, or the like.
  • the covering module 2 includes a hollow protrusion 10, a flat plate 20 and a through hole 22.
  • the covering module 2 is made of polyethylene and the body color is black.
  • the cover module can be resistant to aging and used to absorb direct light on the liquid surface to control the temperature of the liquid; the thickness of the plate is 1mm to 50mm, and the side length of the plate is 200mm to 1000mm; in the preferred solution of this embodiment, the plate 20 The thickness is 2mm, the side length of the flat plate is 500mm, and the shape of the flat plate is quadrilateral; the two sides of the flat plate 20 are evenly distributed with four hollow protrusions 10 interlaced with each other.
  • the hollow protrusions 10 are hollow hemispherical; each side of the flat plate 20
  • the four through holes 22 are evenly distributed and the four corners of the plate are provided with one through hole 22; optionally, the surface of the plate 20 is treated with tear-proof treatment at the through holes 22.
  • the through hole 22, or the surface of the plate 20 is thickened at the through hole 22; preferably, the surface of the plate 20 is thickened at the through hole 22; since the covering module 2 is connected to the connecting member through the through hole 22, this arrangement is used to prevent covering When the module 2 is under force, the connecting parts tear through the holes 22; experiments have proved that when the cover module 2 acts on the liquid surface, the hollow protrusion 10 on the upper part of the plate 20 interacts with the liquid surface to enclose air, and the cover module 2 is affected by gravity. The air in the hollow protrusions on the upper part of the plate is compressed to produce a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure. This pressure difference can make the plate produce greater buoyancy, and the hollow protrusion structure at the lower part of the plate can be in contact with the liquid surface.
  • the covering module 2 will generate greater buoyancy on the liquid surface It has the best effect on surface tension and increases the stability of the cover module on the liquid surface.
  • the cover module 132 includes a flat plate 150, the thickness of the flat plate 150 is 1-50mm, and the side length of the flat plate is 200mm to 1000mm; in the preferred embodiment
  • the thickness of the flat plate 150 is 5 mm, the side length of the flat plate is 250 mm, and the shape of the flat plate is a quadrilateral; each side of the flat plate 150 is provided with three hollow protrusions 140, preferably, the hollow protrusions are hollow hemispherical;
  • Each of the four corners is provided with a through hole 152, and each side of the plate 150 is provided with three through holes 152; the surface of the plate 150 is treated with tear-proof treatment at the through holes 152 to prevent the cover module 132 from connecting components when the force is applied Tear through hole 152.
  • the cover module 102 includes a flat plate 120 with a hexagonal shape, and four hollow protrusions 110 are evenly arranged on both sides of the flat plate 120.
  • the hollow protrusion is a hollow hemispherical shape; each side of the plate 120 is provided with three through holes 122, and the surface of the plate 120 is thickened at the through holes 122. This arrangement is used to prevent the connecting parts from tearing the through holes when the cover module is stressed. .
  • the covering module 162 includes a flat plate 180 with a hexagonal shape, and four convex hollow protrusions 170 are evenly arranged on both sides of the flat plate 180, preferably Yes, the hollow protrusion is a hollow hemispherical shape; preferably, each edge of the plate 180 is provided with a plate frame 185, and the plate frame 185 is provided with a magnetic body 182.
  • the magnetic body 182 allows the adjacent covering modules 162 to easily pass through the magnetic body 182 adsorption connection; those skilled in the art should know that the plate frame 185 in the fifth embodiment is not necessary, as long as the magnetic body 182 can be arranged on each edge of the plate 180, so that the adjacent covering module 162 can pass through the magnetic body 182 Adsorption connection, such technical solutions should also be protected by the invention patent;
  • the cover module can be provided with different numbers and shapes of hollow protrusions according to its shape, size, thickness and whether or not it is provided with a magnetic body or through holes, as well as the number of through holes and the surface of the plate. Whether the through hole is thickened or a metal ring connected to the through hole is provided, a new technical solution for covering the module is formed through various combinations. At the same time, as shown in Figure 10, it can be easily seen that the covering module is stacked and transported The small size can greatly reduce transportation costs.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • a frameless covering device provided by the present invention includes a covering module provided in the present invention and a connecting part; the connecting part is used to connect two or more covering modules, and the connected covering
  • the module forms a covering device for sealing the liquid surface;
  • the connecting part is a flexible connecting device or a magnetic body or a clamp.
  • the covering device 31 includes the covering module 2 in the first embodiment provided by the present invention, and also includes a flexible connecting device 4, preferably a cable tie or a lock ring
  • the flexible connecting device 4 is used to connect two or more cover modules by passing through a through hole provided on the cover module, and the connected cover module constitutes a frameless cover device for sealing the liquid surface.
  • Embodiment 8 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 8
  • the covering device 101 includes the covering module 162 in the fifth embodiment provided by the present invention, and two or more covering modules 162 pass through magnetic bodies. 182 is connected by suction to form a covering device 101 for sealing the liquid surface.
  • a covering device with a frame is also provided by the present invention, including the covering module, frame and connecting parts provided in the present invention; wherein the frame includes a cylindrical tube and a joint; optionally, a cylindrical
  • the shaped tube is made of polymer material, preferably a hollow plastic tube; the cylindrical tube is connected with the joint to form a polygonal frame; the connecting part is used to connect two or more covering modules to form a covering module board, wherein the connecting part is Flexible connection device or magnetic body or clamp; the frame is located on the outer edge of the cover module board, and is connected with the frame through the connecting part, and forms a cover device after connection for sealing the liquid surface.
  • the covering device 1 includes the covering module 2 in the first embodiment provided by the present invention, and also includes a frame 3 and a flexible connecting device 4, and the connecting part is used for connecting Two or more cover modules form a cover module board;
  • the flexible connection device 4 is a cable tie or a lock ring;
  • the frame 3 includes a cylindrical tube, preferably a hollow plastic tube, and also includes a joint, a cylindrical tube and a stable joint
  • the connection constitutes the polygonal frame on the same plane, preferably a quadrilateral frame.
  • the frame is on the outer edge of the cover module board and is fixedly connected to the cover module board to form the cover device 1.
  • the covering device 1 will have better stability on the liquid surface and stronger ability to resist liquid fluctuations;
  • the covering module 2 has a structural shape Symmetrical design, simple structure, light weight, aging resistance, can be stacked, reduce packaging volume, low transportation cost; cover module installation does not distinguish between front and back sides, easy to connect; cover device structure is simple and stable, easy to install, high coverage rate, floating
  • the liquid surface has good stability and can cover the liquid surface to the greatest extent, so as to control the temperature of the liquid to the greatest extent and reduce the exchange area between the liquid and the outside, and realize the effect of limiting the evaporation of the liquid.
  • Embodiment 11 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 11:
  • a covering device with extended extension function is also provided by the present invention, which includes a covering module, a frame, a connecting part and an extended connecting part provided in the present invention; wherein the method of forming the covering device is: Make the frame according to the designed size; use connecting parts to connect two or more cover modules to form an overall cover plate; place the whole cover plate in the frame, and fixedly connect with the frame through the connecting part; connect one end of the extended connecting part to the cover module The other end is fixedly connected, and the other end is set in a snap-fit connection with the frame and can be rotated circumferentially on the frame to form a covering device, which is placed on the liquid surface to be covered; preferably, the frame in the covering device includes a cylindrical tube and Joint; the cylindrical tube is made of polymer material, preferably a hollow plastic tube; the cylindrical tube is connected with the joint to form a polygonal frame; the connecting part is used to connect two or more cover modules to form a cover module board, the The frame is on the outer edge of the cover
  • Embodiment 12 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 12
  • a covering device 91 with extended extension function includes ten kinds of embodiments.
  • the framed covering device 1 further includes a covering module for expansion 2, an extension extension buckle 5, and a flexible connection device 4.
  • the flexible connection device 4 is a cable tie or a lock ring;
  • the extension extension buckle 5 is configured as , One end is snap-connected to the hollow plastic tube in the expansion direction of the cover device 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the cover module 2 for expansion; optionally, the extended cover module 2 can continue to use the flexible connection device 4 in the horizontal or vertical direction.
  • the expansion and extension buckle 5 is made of polymer material, and the expansion and extension buckle is provided with a snap ring 51, a bayonet groove 52, and a concave ring groove 53;
  • the specific connection between the frame 3 and the cover module 2 for expansion is as shown in Figure 5, connecting one end of the extension extension buckle 5 to the hollow plastic tube of the frame 3 by snap-fitting; the opening of the extension extension buckle 5
  • the slot 52 is inserted and fixedly connected to the flat plate 20 of the cover module 2 for expansion, and the other end of the extension extension buckle 5 is fixedly connected with the through hole 22 of the cover module flat plate 20 when the flexible connection device 4 is used at the same station, preferably
  • the groove ring 53 of the extension extension buckle 5 is locked on the through hole 22 of the extension cover module 2 with a cable tie or a lock ring; the cover will be used for extension
  • the module 2 is snap-fittedly connected to the hollow plastic tube of the frame 3 through the snap ring
  • the extension extension buckle 5 Because the extension extension buckle 5 is fixedly connected to the cover module 2 for expansion, the extension extension buckle 5 will follow The change of the force contact point of the expansion cover module 2 causes the expansion extension buckle 5 to rotate circumferentially on the hollow plastic tube of the frame 3, so that the connected cover module 2 for expansion can be placed on the frame 3 Circumferential rotation realizes the effect of changing the connection angle between the expanded covering module 2 and the covering device 1. As shown in Fig. 7, the trajectory of the rotating work of the expanded covering module 2 is circular, and the opening angles of the up and down rotation are both Can be close to 180°.
  • the covering device 91 can be changed accordingly to achieve the purpose of the covering device close to the liquid surface, thereby dynamically covering the liquid surface to the maximum extent; in addition, sometimes the liquid surface part needs to be flexible
  • the cover module 2 can be turned up by 180° to perform temporary window opening operations, and then return to the cover state after the work is completed; it can be seen that the cover device 91 in this embodiment is In essence, it has a simple split structure, small transportation volume, convenient installation, stable coverage, low cost and can cover the liquid surface to the maximum extent, and has the function of automatically expanding and extending the cover when the water area changes in a controllable manner, so as to maximize Minimize the exchange area between the liquid surface and the outside world, and achieve the purpose of limiting liquid evaporation.
  • any of the above-mentioned covering modules or covering devices composed of covering modules can be used to cover the surface of liquids, preferably, to cover the surface of water bodies, specifically, to cover pools, pits, and ponds. It can also be used to cover the surface of other types of liquids such as oil, alcohol, etc.
  • the cover module has simple structure, light weight, aging resistance, can be stacked, reduced transportation volume, and low transportation cost; the cover module installation does not distinguish between front and back.
  • Direction good stability when floating on the liquid surface; the covering device has the advantages of low use cost, convenient construction connection, high covering rate, stable structure, can cover the liquid surface to the maximum extent, and achieve the effect of limiting liquid evaporation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un module de couverture, un dispositif de couverture, un procédé de construction correspondant et une utilisation associée. Les dispositifs de couverture (1, 31, 91, 101) comprennent des modules de couverture (2, 102, 132, 162) et un composant de raccordement. Les modules de couverture (2, 102, 132, 162) comprennent des plaques plates (20, 120, 150, 180) fabriquées en matériaux polymères. Les plaques plates (20, 120, 150, 180) sont de forme triangulaire, quadrangulaire, hexagonale et trapézoïdale. Le composant de raccordement est utilisé pour relier plus de deux modules de couverture (2, 102, 132, 162) afin de former des dispositifs de couverture (1, 31, 91, 101) destinés à assurer l'étanchéité d'une surface liquide. Les dispositifs (1, 31, 91, 101) de couverture ont une structure fractionnée modulaire. L'empilement est possible afin de réduire les coûts de transport. Pendant le montage, il n'est pas nécessaire de distinguer les surfaces avant et arrière ainsi que les sens, et la structure est stable. De plus, lorsque le niveau de liquide augmente ou diminue, et la surface change, la fonction d'extension ou de contraction automatique de la couverture est prévue de sorte que le niveau de liquide est couvert au maximum et l'évaporation du liquide est limitée.
PCT/CN2019/084815 2019-03-28 2019-04-28 Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de construction correspondant WO2020191855A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201980089092.6A CN113383126B (zh) 2019-03-28 2019-04-28 一种遮盖装置和其构成方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910241825.5 2019-03-28
CN201910241825.5A CN109774869A (zh) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 一种遮盖装置和其构成方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020191855A1 true WO2020191855A1 (fr) 2020-10-01

Family

ID=66490663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/084815 WO2020191855A1 (fr) 2019-03-28 2019-04-28 Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de construction correspondant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (2) CN109774869A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020191855A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112298821A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 用于固定顶储罐的浮盖单元、浮盖以及固定顶储罐

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020131822A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 Hill Warwick Roy Method and system for water conservation
CN2633946Y (zh) * 2003-09-11 2004-08-18 陈俊峰 水面减蒸发装置
CN2703801Y (zh) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-08 李志宏 一种新型保水覆盖板
CN103086514A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-08 中国科学院华南植物园 一种应用新型消浪护坡块进行水质净化和护坡的方法
CN104452655A (zh) * 2014-04-29 2015-03-25 姜立平 一种层叠式防蒸发保水覆膜
CN104727269A (zh) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 姜海波 一种用于消减无效蒸发的苯板覆盖结构
CN204644952U (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-16 石河子大学 用于消减渠道水面蒸发的气囊装置
WO2019031512A1 (fr) * 2017-08-07 2019-02-14 有限会社手島通商 Matériau de suppression de vapeur d'eau et son procédé de production
CN109338980A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 新疆农业大学 能高效抑制水面蒸发和有较强抗风能力的遮阳球

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU754501B2 (en) * 1998-09-15 2002-11-21 Warwick Roy Hill Method and system for water conservation
US6530722B1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-11 Mark D. Shaw Drain sealing device
CN105905247B (zh) * 2016-04-13 2018-06-05 新疆农业大学 一种防干旱区平原水库、涝坝水面蒸发的浮球
CN208181365U (zh) * 2018-05-01 2018-12-04 王冠 一种园林用的观景浮台

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020131822A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 Hill Warwick Roy Method and system for water conservation
CN2633946Y (zh) * 2003-09-11 2004-08-18 陈俊峰 水面减蒸发装置
CN2703801Y (zh) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-08 李志宏 一种新型保水覆盖板
CN103086514A (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-05-08 中国科学院华南植物园 一种应用新型消浪护坡块进行水质净化和护坡的方法
CN104452655A (zh) * 2014-04-29 2015-03-25 姜立平 一种层叠式防蒸发保水覆膜
CN104727269A (zh) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 姜海波 一种用于消减无效蒸发的苯板覆盖结构
CN204644952U (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-16 石河子大学 用于消减渠道水面蒸发的气囊装置
WO2019031512A1 (fr) * 2017-08-07 2019-02-14 有限会社手島通商 Matériau de suppression de vapeur d'eau et son procédé de production
CN109338980A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-15 新疆农业大学 能高效抑制水面蒸发和有较强抗风能力的遮阳球

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113383126A (zh) 2021-09-10
CN113383126B (zh) 2023-03-31
CN109774869A (zh) 2019-05-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3579435B2 (ja) 蓄熱槽
US4036209A (en) Atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus
EP1771359B1 (fr) Module pour une couverture flottante, couverture flottante avec de tels modules, méthode de fabrication d'un tel module et kit correspondant
US4474172A (en) Solar water heating panel
US20120305051A1 (en) Floating solar power plant
WO2020191855A1 (fr) Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de construction correspondant
CN101363572A (zh) 用于复合材料压力容器组件的分配板和方法
JP7286197B2 (ja) ポンツーン及び浮体
CN103657414A (zh) 同端进出水分离过滤膜柱及其料液处理方法
SK500112008A3 (sk) Celoplastový sendvičový slnečný kolektor
SE522555C2 (sv) Solfångarpanel
KR101262016B1 (ko) 태양전지판의 지지를 위한 프레임간 결합구조를 갖는 태양전지판 지지구조물
CN210235253U (zh) 一种遮盖模块以及由其构成的遮盖装置
KR102477869B1 (ko) 섬유강화플라스틱 기반의 수상태양광발전장치
KR101336647B1 (ko) 부력체 고정장치를 갖는 부유식 태양전지판의 지지구조물
US6213683B1 (en) Flexible film weir
CN209901054U (zh) 便于安装的中空纤维帘式膜组件
CN100532222C (zh) 储水设备用蒸发控制装置
US5720878A (en) Panel filter system
CN216911450U (zh) 浮动顶盖
CN215107781U (zh) 带自动纠偏装置的防渗池
CN216920660U (zh) 浮动顶盖
CN214363269U (zh) 一种挡水板
JP6553652B2 (ja) 成層用取込装置
CN215276914U (zh) 一种氨基酸水溶液肥料环保生产桶

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19922064

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19922064

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1