WO2020186954A1 - Developer supply container and electrophotographic imaging device - Google Patents

Developer supply container and electrophotographic imaging device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020186954A1
WO2020186954A1 PCT/CN2020/075616 CN2020075616W WO2020186954A1 WO 2020186954 A1 WO2020186954 A1 WO 2020186954A1 CN 2020075616 W CN2020075616 W CN 2020075616W WO 2020186954 A1 WO2020186954 A1 WO 2020186954A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
developer
supply container
developer supply
powder outlet
container according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/075616
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易新华
杨晓锋
Original Assignee
珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 filed Critical 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司
Publication of WO2020186954A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020186954A1/en
Priority to US17/475,936 priority Critical patent/US11500304B2/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic imaging equipment, and in particular to a developer supply container for electronic imaging equipment and an electrophotographic imaging equipment using the developer supply container.
  • Electrophotographic imaging equipment usually has an image processing unit and a detachable developer supply container mounted on the image processing unit.
  • the developer supply container is filled with developer (toner) such as toner, which is formed on the image processing unit.
  • developer toner
  • the electrostatic latent image is developed to form a visible image on media such as paper.
  • the developer is a consumable, it needs to be constantly replenished in the electrophotographic imaging device, and the developing unit detachably installed in the electrophotographic imaging device can only be loaded with a certain amount of developer, so frequent replacement of the developer Agent supply container.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 are respectively an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of an existing developer supply container that can be detachably mounted on an image processing unit.
  • the developer supply container 100 includes a receiving portion 110 for accommodating the developer, and also has a supply Part 120, the supply part 120 is used to supply the developer in the accommodating part 110 with its own rotation.
  • the developer supply container 100 is also provided with a discharge part 130, which is provided for allowing the supply part 120 to feed the developer
  • the discharge port 131 for discharging the developer, the developer supply container 100 also has a pump portion 140.
  • the pump portion 140 acts on the discharge portion 130 and has a volume that changes with repeated movement.
  • the developer supply container 100 is also provided with a driving force receiving portion 111 , Used to receive the rotational force from the developer replenishing device to rotate the accommodating part 110, the developer supply container 100 is also provided with a drive conversion part 150 for converting the rotational force received by the driving force receiving part 111 into operation of the pump part 140 Power.
  • the pump portion 140 is stretchable and this stretch is sufficient to change the internal pressure of the developer supply container 100 by using volume change.
  • the drive conversion portion 150 drives the pump portion 140 to perform an axial expansion and contraction action, and drives the air pressure inside the developer supply container 100 to repeatedly change between positive and negative pressure. Under the action of the positive pressure of the pump 140, the developer flows out from the discharge port 131 and enters the developing unit. When the pump 140 returns to its original state, the negative pressure drives the developer inside the developer supply container 100 to keep the inner developer in a fluffy state, preventing the developer from forming a lumpy shape and not easily discharged from the discharge port 131.
  • the pump portion 140 has a volume that changes with repeated movement to change the internal pressure of the developer supply container 100.
  • negative pressure may suck the developer back, causing the developer to be supplied. Not smooth.
  • some existing developer supply containers are provided with a blast cavity, and a wind wheel is arranged in the blast cavity.
  • the wind wheel is provided with a plurality of blades. When the developer supply member rotates, the wind wheel also rotates. , The airflow is formed by the rotation of the wind wheel, and the flow of the developer is driven by the airflow to keep the developer in a fluffy state.
  • Other developer supply containers are provided with a discharge cavity at the upstream end of the powder outlet, and a spiral conveying member is arranged in the discharge cavity, and the developer is stirred by the conveying member to keep the developer in a fluffy state. Since the above two solutions do not need to provide a pump part, the problem of poor supply of the developer can be avoided, and the fluffy state of the developer can be maintained.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a developer supply container that ensures that the developer is delivered to the powder outlet to maintain a fluffy state.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a developer supply container that improves the conveying amount of the developer.
  • the third object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic type image forming apparatus using the above-mentioned developer supply container.
  • the developer supply container provided by the present invention includes a receiving tube and a supply member arranged in the receiving tube, and a driving force receiving portion is provided on the outer surface of the receiving tube;
  • the container is also provided with a shell, the shell is set at one end of the accommodating cylinder, and the shell is provided with a powder outlet.
  • the shell is detachably installed with a shutter, and the shutter can open and close the powder outlet;
  • a developer storage part is provided, and the developer storage part is in communication with the powder outlet.
  • a stirring device is arranged in the developer storage part.
  • the stirring device includes a shaft rotating part and an elastic blade. The fixed end of the elastic blade is fixed on the shaft rotating part. The free end of the blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut the gate.
  • a preferred solution is that the number of elastic blades is more than two, and the plurality of elastic blades are arranged circumferentially around the shaft rotating part.
  • a further solution is that at least one protrusion is formed on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion, and the protrusion extends from the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion in the axial direction of the developer storage portion; in the direction of rotation of the elastic blade, the protrusion Located at the upstream end of the powder outlet.
  • a further solution is that at least two feeding parts are provided at one end of the feeding part close to the housing, and a first storage part is formed between the two adjacent feeding parts; an extension plate is provided in the housing, and the extension plate and the housing A transmission port is formed between the peripheral walls, and the free end of the elastic blade can abut on the extension plate.
  • a further solution is that in the direction of rotation of the elastic blade, the extension plate is located at the upstream end of the transmission port, and the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the transmission port.
  • the projection of the transmission port and the projection of the powder outlet do not overlap.
  • a further solution is that the gate is provided with a powder feeding port, and when the gate is in the open position, the powder feeding port is set directly opposite to the powder outlet.
  • the cross-sectional area of the powder feeding port is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the powder outlet .
  • a further solution is that along the axial direction of the shaft rotating part, the length of the elastic blade is smaller than the length of the powder outlet. In this way, it can be ensured that the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut against the shutter, thereby applying force to the developer on the shutter.
  • a further solution is that the amount of developer passing through the powder feeding port is between 18 grams and 22 grams every minute the stirring device rotates.
  • the developer supply container further includes a transmission assembly, which receives the rotational force output by the supply member and drives the shaft rotating component to rotate.
  • the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, the rotation shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the feeding member, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the driven wheel.
  • a further solution is that an end of the feeding member close to the driving wheel is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is inserted into the shaft hole.
  • a further solution is that the rotation direction of the stirring device is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member, and the rotation speed ratio of the stirring device and the feeding member is between 4:1 and 5:1.
  • the feeding member has a plate body, and guide ribs are respectively formed on two sides of the plate body, and each guide rib extends from the surface of the plate body to both sides.
  • the electrophotographic image forming apparatus provided by the present invention includes an image processing unit and the above-mentioned developer supply container, and the developer supply container is detachably installed in the image processing unit.
  • the developer supply container of the present invention agitates the developer entering the developer storage portion through the stirring device located in the developer storage portion, and can ensure that the developer entering the developer storage portion is in a fluffy state.
  • the developer storage portion is in communication with the powder outlet, it is advantageous to feed the fluffy developer to the powder outlet, ensuring that the developer can smoothly pass through the powder outlet.
  • the developer since the developer enters the developer storage part and is stirred by the stirring device, the developer flows to the powder outlet more quickly, and the free end of the elastic blade of the stirring device can abut the shutter to push the developer on the shutter.
  • the developer supply container rotates one turn, more developer will flow out from the powder feeding port, which improves the conveying amount of the developer.
  • the present invention can ensure that the developer in the second storage portion can be sufficiently stirred, and effectively prevent the developer from forming a cluster at the upstream end of the powder outlet.
  • the elastic blade is abutted by the convex portion and forms elastic potential energy.
  • the free end of the elastic blade enters the powder outlet, a greater force will be applied to the developer, which is conducive to pushing more developer to send.
  • the powder port ensures the conveying amount of the developer.
  • the supply part and the peripheral wall of the housing form the first storage part, so that the structure of the developer supply container is simple, and the extension plate can guide the flow of the developer to ensure that the developer rotates in a predetermined direction.
  • the amount of developer that enters the second storage part each time can be adjusted.
  • the elastic potential energy accumulated by the elastic blade can push more developer toward the developer storage part when the free end passes through the conveying port, thereby increasing the conveying amount of the developer.
  • the cross-sectional area of the powder feeding port of the present invention is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the powder outlet, it can be ensured that the developer entering the developer storage portion can effectively pass through the powder feeding port and be transported to the outside of the developer supply container.
  • the present invention can ensure that the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut against the shutter, thereby applying force to the developer on the shutter, and can also ensure the amount of powder delivered per minute of the developer supply container .
  • the transmission assembly drives the stirring device to rotate, which can ensure that the stirring device and the feeding member rotate synchronously, that is, when the developer supply container rotates, the stirring device also rotates synchronously, so as to ensure that the developer is stirred by the stirring device after entering the developer storage part , To ensure that the developer remains fluffy in the second storage part.
  • the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the feeding member and driving the driven wheel to rotate, which can effectively ensure the synchronization of the rotation of the stirring device and the feeding member.
  • the feeder and the driving wheel cooperate to achieve transmission through the shaft hole, which can improve the reliability and synchronization of the transmission.
  • the stirring device is stirred in the same direction as the rotation of the feeding member, which is beneficial for the developer to be fully stirred and maintain a fluffy state.
  • the developer since the developer has a certain inertia when being transported to the first storage portion by the supply member, it is stirred by the stirring device in the same rotation direction after entering the developer storage portion, which is beneficial to increase the transport amount of the developer.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of a conventional developer supply container.
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional developer supply container.
  • Figure 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the hidden container of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the concealed container of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the housing and the shutter of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the hidden container, the outer cover and the gear cover of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the structure of the transmission assembly and the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the supply member in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the supply member, the transmission assembly and the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention from a first perspective.
  • Figure 12 is a second perspective structural exploded view of the supply member, the transmission assembly and the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a structural view from a first perspective of the housing of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is a second view of the structure of the housing of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention in a first state.
  • Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention in a second state.
  • the developer supply container of the present invention can be installed in the image processing unit of an electrophotographic imaging device.
  • the developer supply container is detachably installed in the electrophotographic imaging device, and the developer supply container is filled with carbon.
  • a developer such as powder, which can flow out from the developer supply container and develop the electrostatic latent image formed on the image processing unit to form a visible image on a medium such as paper.
  • the developer supply container of this embodiment has a substantially cylindrical receiving tube 10, the receiving tube 10 includes a tube body 11, a spiral guide groove 12 is formed on the peripheral wall of the tube body 11, the guide groove 12 The outer surface of the peripheral wall of the cylinder 11 is recessed toward the axis of the cylinder 11. A housing 20 and an outer cover 18 are provided at one end of the accommodating cylinder 10, and the outer cover 18 is covered on the housing 20.
  • the container 10 is loaded with developer such as toner. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the guide groove 11 is spirally inclined from the end away from the casing 20 to the end close to the casing 20. In this way, when the container 10 rotates, the container The developer in 10 is continuously moved to one side of the casing 20 under the push of the guide groove 11 to be sent out of the receiving tube 10.
  • the end of the cylinder 11 away from the housing 20 is closed, but an opening is provided at the end close to the housing 20, and a sleeve 13 is provided at the end of the cylinder 11 close to the housing 10.
  • the sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the opening end of the cylinder 11 in the circumferential direction. 4
  • the outer surface of the sleeve 13 is provided with a ring of teeth 14 as the driving force receiving portion of the present embodiment, the teeth 14 can receive the driving force output by the driving part of the electrophotographic imaging device, for example, drive
  • the component is a gear, which meshes with the teeth 14. When the gear rotates, the teeth 14 are driven to rotate, which in turn drives the sleeve 13 to rotate.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve 13 is provided with two clamping grooves 15, and the outer peripheral wall of the open end of the cylinder body 11 is provided with a stress plate, which is inserted into the clamping groove 15.
  • a feeding member 40 is provided in the receiving cylinder 10, specifically, the feeding member 40 is a stirring rack, and one end of the feeding member 40 is provided with two fixing pieces 43, and two clips are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 11 In the groove, the fixing piece 43 is clamped in the groove on the inner wall of the cylinder 11.
  • the feeding member 40 will follow the cylinder 11 to rotate synchronously. Therefore, the sleeve 13, the barrel 11, and the feeding member 40 will rotate synchronously, that is, the rotation speed and the rotation direction are the same.
  • the housing 20 is arranged at one end of the housing tube 10, but the housing 20 does not rotate with the housing tube 10, and the outer cover 18 is buckled on one side of the housing 20.
  • a powder outlet 24 is provided on one side wall of the housing 20, and the developer in the accommodating cylinder 10 is conveyed to the housing 20 after passing through the supply member 40, and can pass from the powder outlet 24. Send out.
  • a shutter 35 is provided on a side wall of the housing 20, and a powder feeding port is provided on the shutter 35 37. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the powder outlet 24 is square, the powder feeding port 37 is circular, and the area of the powder feeding port 37 is smaller than the area of the powder outlet 24.
  • the gate 35 can move relative to the housing 20. Therefore, buckles 36 are provided on both sides of the gate 36, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the housing 20, and the buckles 36 can slide in the sliding groove 20.
  • the powder feeding port 37 and the powder outlet 24 do not overlap, that is, the powder feeding port 37 does not face the powder outlet 34, which can prevent the developer from flowing out.
  • a driving component in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus drives the shutter 35 to move and causes the powder feeding port 37 to face the powder outlet 24, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the developer can enter other parts of the electrophotographic imaging device through the powder outlet 24 and the powder feed port 37, and form required characters and patterns on media such as paper after being developed.
  • a stirring device is provided in the housing.
  • the developer entering the casing 20 is sufficiently stirred so that the developer can smoothly pass through the powder outlet 24 and the powder feeding port 37.
  • a stirring assembly is provided in the housing 20.
  • the stirring assembly includes a housing assembly 50 and a transmission assembly 60 arranged in the housing assembly 50.
  • the stirring assembly also includes a stirring assembly arranged in the housing 20. ⁇ 64.
  • the housing assembly 50 includes a gear seat 51. One end of the gear seat 51 is open, and a gear cover 55 is covered at the open end.
  • a sealing ring can be arranged between the gear cover 55 and the gear seat 51, for example, a sealing ring may be arranged along the outer side of the gear cover 55.
  • the sponge body set in a circle is used as a sealing ring.
  • the transmission assembly 60 includes a driving wheel 61 and a driven wheel 63.
  • the stirring assembly 64 includes a driven wheel 65, a rotating shaft 66 and elastic blades 67.
  • the driving wheel 61 meshes with the driven wheel 63 and drives the driven wheel 63 to rotate
  • the driven wheel 63 meshes with the driven wheel 65 and drives the driven wheel 65 to rotate.
  • the driven wheel 65 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, and the elastic blade 67 is fixed on the rotating shaft 66. Therefore, when the driving wheel 61 rotates, the driven wheel 63 and the driven wheel 65 will be driven to rotate in turn, thereby driving the elastic blade 67 around the rotating shaft 66.
  • the axis of rotation is provided to rotate.
  • the elastic blade 67 of the stirring device 64 is fixed on the rotating shaft 66.
  • the stirring device is set in a frame structure, for example, the stirring device has an annular frame, and a rod is set in the frame as a shaft to rotate.
  • the elastic blade is fixed on the shaft rotating part, and the shaft rotating part is driven to rotate when the frame rotates, thereby driving the elastic blade to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 66 in this embodiment is a special shaft rotating component.
  • the driving wheel 60 is driven by the feeding member 40 to rotate.
  • the feeding member 40 has a plate body 41.
  • a plurality of guide ribs 42 are respectively formed on two sides of the plate body 41, and each guide rib 42 is directed from the surface of the plate body 41. Extend on both sides.
  • the extending direction of the guide ribs 42 is inclined to the axial direction of the housing tube 10.
  • the fixing piece 43 is disposed at one end of the plate body 41, and preferably, the fixing piece 43 is located at the end of the plate body 41 close to the cylinder 11.
  • a shaft hole 46 is provided at one end of the plate body 41 away from the fixing piece 43, and a key is provided in the shaft hole 46.
  • the gear seat 51 is mounted to one end of the housing 20, and a shaft hole 52 is provided on the bottom wall of the gear seat 51, and the rotating shaft 62 of the driving wheel 61 passes through the shaft hole 52 and is inserted into the shaft hole 46.
  • the rotating shaft 62 is a non-circular shaft. In this way, when the rotating shaft 62 is inserted into the shaft hole 46, when the feeding member 40 rotates, the driving wheel 61 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the stirring device 64 to rotate.
  • the rotation direction of the driving wheel 61 is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member 40, and the rotation direction of the driven wheel 63 is opposite to the rotation direction of the feeding member 40.
  • the rotation direction of the driven wheel 65 is the same as that of the feeding member 40.
  • the rotation direction of 40 is the same, that is, the rotation direction of the elastic blade 67 is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member 40.
  • the rotational speed ratio of the stirring device 64 to the feeding member 40 is between 4:1 and 5:1, that is, every time the feeding member 40 rotates, the stirring device 64 rotates 4 to 5 revolutions.
  • the stirring device The rotational speed ratio of 64 to the feeding member 40 is 4.5:1, that is, the feeding member 40 rotates one revolution, and the stirring device 64 rotates 4.5 revolutions.
  • the elastic blade 67 is one piece, and the middle part of the elastic blade 67 in the longitudinal direction is fixed on the rotating shaft 66, that is, the middle part of the elastic blade 67 is the fixed end, and the two ends in the length direction are free ends.
  • the elastic blade 67 can be elastically deformed when it rotates, and a large stirring power can be applied to the developer, so that the developer is sufficiently stirred.
  • the end of the feeding member 40 away from the fixing piece 43 is provided with two feeding parts 45, the two feeding parts 45 are each a quarter circle, and the two feeding parts 45 are both arranged around the shaft hole 46 To the outside.
  • the housing 20 has an arc-shaped peripheral wall 21, and one end of the housing 20 is provided with a bottom plate 30, and a support plate 23 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 30 close to the peripheral wall 21.
  • the support plate 23 and the bottom plate 30 are parallel to each other, and a gap 34 is formed between the support plate 23 and the bottom plate 30.
  • the gate 35 is installed in the gap 34 and can reciprocate in the gap 34, so that the gate 35 opens or closes the powder outlet 24.
  • the peripheral wall 21 of the housing 20 encloses an accommodating cavity 25.
  • both ends of the accommodating cavity 25 are open, and the gear seat 51 is installed at an open end of the accommodating cavity 25.
  • One end of the feeding member 40 may be installed in the receiving cavity 25, and therefore, the developer will be sent into the receiving cavity 25.
  • a sealing ring 57 is provided between the housing 20 and the gear housing 51.
  • the outer contour of the sealing ring 57 is consistent with The outer contour of the gear seat 51 is the same.
  • the sealing ring 57 is made of sponge material.
  • annular sealing ring 58 is fitted on the rotating shaft 61, and the sealing ring 58 abuts against the shaft.
  • the hole 46 is axially outward.
  • the sealing ring 58 is also made of sponge material.
  • the peripheral wall 21 of the housing 20 is provided with three threaded holes 22 radially outside. As shown in FIG. 8, three through holes 53 are correspondingly provided on the outer wall of the gear seat 51, and three through holes 56 are also provided on the gear cover 55. , A screw is used to pass through the through hole 53 of the gear seat 51 and the through hole 56 of the gear cover 56, and the screw is screwed into the threaded hole 22, so that the gear cover 55, the gear seat 51 and the housing 20 are fixed.
  • the powder outlet 24 is provided on the support plate 23, and an extension plate 26 is provided on the side of the accommodating cavity 25 close to the powder outlet 24.
  • the extension plate 26 curves and extends from the inner surface of the peripheral wall 21 to the powder outlet 24 side, and, Only one end of the extension plate 26 is connected with the peripheral wall 21, and the other end of the extension plate 26 is not connected with the peripheral wall 21 to form a transmission port 27.
  • the transmission port 27 is formed between the extension plate 26 and the peripheral wall 21
  • the accommodating cavity 25 is a cavity surrounded by the peripheral wall 21, the extension plate 26, and the transmission port 27 with open ends.
  • the extension plate 26 is located radially outside the feeding portion 45, that is, the diameter of the extension plate 26 is larger than the diameter at the outer edge of the feeding portion 45. This prevents the extension plate 26 from obstructing the rotation of the feeding member 40.
  • a developer storage portion 32 is formed on the side of the extension plate 26 close to the powder outlet 24.
  • the developer entering the accommodating cavity 25 can be sent to the developer storage portion 32 through the transfer port 27, and then be conveyed to the powder outlet.
  • twenty four. 15 one end of the supply member 40 is located in the containing cavity 25.
  • the two supply parts 45 are both located in the containing cavity 25, and the radial outer contours of the two supply parts 45 and the peripheral wall of the housing 20 There is a gap between 21 to facilitate the feeding part 45 to rotate in the containing cavity 25.
  • the accommodating cylinder 10 rotates, the developer is driven by the feeding member 40 and is conveyed along the guide rib 42 to an end close to the feeding portion 45. At this time, the developer enters the accommodating cavity 25, as can be seen from FIG. 15, A first storage portion 31 is enclosed between two adjacent supply portions 45 and the peripheral wall 21 of the casing 20. After the developer enters the containing cavity 25, it is actually transferred to the first storage portion 31. Since the feeding member 40 is provided with two feeding parts 45, two first storage parts 31 are formed in the containing cavity 25. Taking the axis of the shaft hole 46 as the centerline, the two side walls at both ends of the circumferential direction of each first storage portion 31 are the two end walls of the two supply portions 45, such as the first storage portion in the upper left corner of FIG. 15 The two side walls of 31 are the end wall 47 of one feeding part 45 and the end wall 48 of the other feeding part 45 respectively. As the feeding member 40 rotates, the first storage portion 31 also rotates along the axis of the receiving tube 10.
  • the first storage portion 31 is located above the communication port 27, that is, the state shown in FIG. 15, because the first storage portion 31 communicates with the transmission port 27, and the transfer port 27 is located below the first storage portion 31. Therefore, after the developer is transferred to the first storage portion 31, it will pass through the transfer port 27 and enter the developer storage portion 32 under the action of gravity.
  • the developer storage portion 32 is the second storage portion.
  • the powder outlet 24 of the housing 20 is located below the developer storage portion 32, so the developer can pass through the powder outlet 24 from the developer storage portion 32 under the action of gravity, and then be discharged through the powder feeding port 37 for development.
  • the stirring device 64 is disposed in the developer storage portion 24 and rotates with the feeding member 40 Therefore, the developer in the developer storage portion 32 is stirred to avoid accumulation of the developer.
  • the rotation direction of the stirring device 64 is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member 40, that is, it rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 15.
  • the stirring device 64 sufficiently stirs the developer. It can be seen from FIG. 15 that with a point on the axis of the housing 20 as the center, the central angle corresponding to the transmission port 27 is smaller than the central angle corresponding to the first storage portion 31, that is, in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 21 of the housing 20, the central angle of the transmission port 27 The length is smaller than the length of the first storage part 31.
  • This design makes the length of the transfer port 27 small, so as to prevent the developer in the first storage portion 31 from quickly passing through the transfer port 27, but when the first storage portion 31 rotates, the developer passes through the transfer one after another.
  • the opening 27 enters the developer storage portion 32, which effectively prevents a large amount of developer from entering the developer storage portion in a short time, which may cause a large amount of developer to accumulate in the developer storage portion 32.
  • the projections of the transfer port 27 and the powder outlet 24 do not overlap, so that the developer needs to pass through a curved path after entering the developer storage portion 32 from the transfer port 27
  • the powder outlet 24 prevents the developer from quickly entering the powder outlet 24, which is beneficial for the stirring device 64 to fully stir the developer.
  • the projections of the transmission port 27 and the powder outlet 24 may be partially overlapped, and at least a portion may not overlap.
  • the length of the elastic blade 67 is relatively long, and the free end of the elastic blade 67 can abut against the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32.
  • a convex portion 29 is formed on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32.
  • the convex portion 29 extends from the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32 in the axial direction of the developer storage portion and is elastic In the direction of rotation of the blade 67, the protrusion 29 is located at the upstream end of the powder outlet 24. In this way, when the elastic blade 67 rotates, the free end of the elastic blade 67 will be blocked by the protrusion 29 and be elastically deformed, and the elastic potential energy will be accumulated.
  • the free end of the elastic blade 67 can also abut on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32, elastic deformation will also occur and elastic potential energy will be accumulated.
  • the number of protrusions 29 can also be more than two.
  • the free end of the elastic blade 67 passes through the powder outlet 24.
  • the length of the elastic blade 67 is smaller than the length of the powder outlet 24, so that the free end of the elastic blade 67 can extend to the powder outlet 24. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that the free end of the elastic blade 67 can be in contact with the shutter 35 located below the powder outlet 24, so that the developer located on the shutter 35 is transported to the powder feeding port 37.
  • the powder feeding port 37 is located directly below the powder outlet 24, that is, the powder feeding port 37 is arranged directly opposite to the powder outlet 24, and the area of the powder feeding port 37 is smaller than the area of the powder outlet 24.
  • a seal 33 is provided between the powder outlet 24 and the gate 35.
  • the shape of the seal 33 is the same as the shape of the powder outlet 24, and both are square, and the area of the through hole in the middle of the seal 33 is larger than the powder feeding port. 37. Avoid the sealing member 33 blocking the powder feeding port 37 and affecting the conveying of the developer.
  • the extension plate 26 is located at the upstream end of the transmission port 27, and the free end of the elastic blade 67 can pass through the transmission port 27.
  • the free end of the elastic blade 67 is blocked by the extension plate 26 to elastically deform and accumulate elastic potential energy.
  • the elastic potential energy of the elastic blade 67 is released , And apply force to the developer passing through the conveying port 27 and push the developer into the developer storage portion 32, thereby ensuring the amount of the developer entering the developer storage portion 32.
  • the amount of developer passing through the powder feeding port 37 is between 18 grams and 22 grams every minute the stirring device 64 rotates.
  • the stirring device 64 passes through the powder feeding port 37 every minute when it rotates.
  • the amount of developer is 20 grams, which can ensure the developer supply of the developer supply container.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the number of elastic blades can be set to be multiple, and the multiple elastic blades are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
  • the number of elastic blades is one and The middle part of the elastic blade is fixed on the rotating shaft.
  • one end of the elastic blade may be fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end is a free end that abuts against the peripheral wall of the developer storage part.
  • the feeder is driven by a plurality of gears to drive the stirring device to rotate.
  • the transmission assembly may include a chain or belt, a worm gear, and other transmission components. Such changes should also be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
  • the electrophotographic imaging device of the present invention can be used for laser printing.
  • the developer supply container can be detachably installed in the electrophotographic imaging device, and the developer supply container is filled with developer such as toner.
  • the developer can be removed from the developer.
  • the supply container flows out and develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the image processing unit to form a visible image on media such as paper. Since the developer supply container stirs the developer entering the developer storage portion by the stirring device located in the developer storage portion, the developer can be kept in a fluffy state and the developer delivery amount of the developer supply container can be increased.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a developer supply container and an electrophotographic imaging device using same. The developer supply container comprises a housing barrel (10) and a sending member (40) disposed in the housing barrel (10), a driving force reception portion (14) is provided on the outer surface of the housing barrel (10); the developer supply container is further provided with a housing (20), the housing (20) is arranged at one side of the housing barrel (10) and is provided with a powder outlet (24), a wedge disc (35) is detachably arranged on the housing (20) and can open and close the powder outlet (24). The housing (20) is provided with a developer storage portion (32), the developer storage portion (32) is communicated with the powder outlet (24) and is provided with a stirring device (64), the stirring device (64) comprises an axis rotation portion (66) and an elastic blade (67), the fixed ends of the elastic blade (67) are fixed on the axis rotation portion (66) and the free ends can penetrate the powder outlet (24) and reach the wedge disc (35).

Description

显影剂供给容器及电子照相型成像设备Developer supply container and electrophotographic imaging equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉电子成像设备领域,具体地,是一种用于电子成像设备的显影剂供送容器以及应用这种显影剂供给容器的电子照相型成像设备。The present invention relates to the field of electronic imaging equipment, and in particular to a developer supply container for electronic imaging equipment and an electrophotographic imaging equipment using the developer supply container.
背景技术Background technique
电子照相型成像设备通常具有图像处理单元和可拆卸的安装到图像处理单元的显影剂供送容器,显影剂供送容器内装有碳粉等显影剂(调色剂),为图像处理单元上形成的静电潜像显影以在纸张等介质上形成可见图像。由于显影剂作为消耗品,需要不断地向电子照相型成像设备内补充,而可拆卸地安装到电子照相型成像设备内显影单元的具有往往只能装载一定量显影剂,因此需要频繁的更换显影剂供送容器。Electrophotographic imaging equipment usually has an image processing unit and a detachable developer supply container mounted on the image processing unit. The developer supply container is filled with developer (toner) such as toner, which is formed on the image processing unit. The electrostatic latent image is developed to form a visible image on media such as paper. As the developer is a consumable, it needs to be constantly replenished in the electrophotographic imaging device, and the developing unit detachably installed in the electrophotographic imaging device can only be loaded with a certain amount of developer, so frequent replacement of the developer Agent supply container.
图1和图2分别是现有一种能够可拆卸地安装在图像处理单元的显影剂供给容器的分解图和剖视图,显影剂供给容器100包括有用于收容显影剂的收容部110,还具有供送部120,供送部120用于伴随着自身的转动来供送收容部110内的显影剂,显影剂供给容器100还设有排出部130,其设有用于允许供送部120供送的显影剂排出的排出口131,显影剂供给容器100还有泵部140,泵部140作用于排出部130并具有伴随着反复移动而变化的容积,显影剂供给容器100还设有驱动力接收部111,用于从显影剂补充装置接收使收容部110转动的转动力,显影剂供给容器100还设有驱动转换部150,用于将驱动力接收部111接收的转动力转换为使泵部140操作的力。Figures 1 and 2 are respectively an exploded view and a cross-sectional view of an existing developer supply container that can be detachably mounted on an image processing unit. The developer supply container 100 includes a receiving portion 110 for accommodating the developer, and also has a supply Part 120, the supply part 120 is used to supply the developer in the accommodating part 110 with its own rotation. The developer supply container 100 is also provided with a discharge part 130, which is provided for allowing the supply part 120 to feed the developer The discharge port 131 for discharging the developer, the developer supply container 100 also has a pump portion 140. The pump portion 140 acts on the discharge portion 130 and has a volume that changes with repeated movement. The developer supply container 100 is also provided with a driving force receiving portion 111 , Used to receive the rotational force from the developer replenishing device to rotate the accommodating part 110, the developer supply container 100 is also provided with a drive conversion part 150 for converting the rotational force received by the driving force receiving part 111 into operation of the pump part 140 Power.
其中,泵部140可伸缩且此伸缩足以利用容积变化来改变显影剂供给容器100的内压。驱动转换部150带动泵部140做轴向伸缩动作,带动显影剂供给容器100内部气压正负压之间反复变化。在泵部140正压力的作用下,显影剂从排出口131流出,并进入到显影单元。当泵部140回复原状过程中,负压力带动显影剂供给容器100内部的显影剂,使内部显影剂保持蓬松状态,避免显影剂形成团状而不容易从排出口131排出。Among them, the pump portion 140 is stretchable and this stretch is sufficient to change the internal pressure of the developer supply container 100 by using volume change. The drive conversion portion 150 drives the pump portion 140 to perform an axial expansion and contraction action, and drives the air pressure inside the developer supply container 100 to repeatedly change between positive and negative pressure. Under the action of the positive pressure of the pump 140, the developer flows out from the discharge port 131 and enters the developing unit. When the pump 140 returns to its original state, the negative pressure drives the developer inside the developer supply container 100 to keep the inner developer in a fluffy state, preventing the developer from forming a lumpy shape and not easily discharged from the discharge port 131.
然而,泵部140具有伴随着反复移动而变化的容积来改变显影剂供给容器100的内压,在泵部140回复原状过程中,存在负压力将显影剂往回吸的情况,造成显影剂供给不顺畅。However, the pump portion 140 has a volume that changes with repeated movement to change the internal pressure of the developer supply container 100. When the pump portion 140 returns to its original state, negative pressure may suck the developer back, causing the developer to be supplied. Not smooth.
因此,现有的一些显影剂供送容器内设置一个鼓风腔,在鼓风腔内设置一个风轮,该风轮设置有多个叶片,当显影剂供送件转动时,风轮也转动,通过风轮的转动形成气流,通过气流带动显影剂的流动从而使得显影剂保持蓬松状态。而另一些显影剂供送容器则在出粉口的上游端设置排出腔,在排出腔内设置有螺旋状的传送件,通过传送件将显影剂搅拌从而使得显影剂保持蓬松状态。由于上述两种方案都不需要设置泵部,可以避免显影剂供给不畅顺的问题,并且可以保持显影剂的蓬松状态。Therefore, some existing developer supply containers are provided with a blast cavity, and a wind wheel is arranged in the blast cavity. The wind wheel is provided with a plurality of blades. When the developer supply member rotates, the wind wheel also rotates. , The airflow is formed by the rotation of the wind wheel, and the flow of the developer is driven by the airflow to keep the developer in a fluffy state. Other developer supply containers are provided with a discharge cavity at the upstream end of the powder outlet, and a spiral conveying member is arranged in the discharge cavity, and the developer is stirred by the conveying member to keep the developer in a fluffy state. Since the above two solutions do not need to provide a pump part, the problem of poor supply of the developer can be avoided, and the fluffy state of the developer can be maintained.
但是由于上述方案取消泵部后,显影剂的传送量受到影响,导致显影剂供送件每次转动一圈后传送的显影剂量偏少,影响显影成像质量,导致形成在纸张上的文字、图案颜色较浅。However, after the above scheme cancels the pump part, the conveying amount of the developer is affected, resulting in a small amount of developer conveyed after each rotation of the developer feeder, which affects the quality of the developed image, resulting in the formation of characters and patterns on the paper The color is lighter.
发明概述Summary of the invention
技术问题technical problem
本发明的第一目的是提供一种确保显影剂送出到出粉口处保持蓬松状态的显影剂供给容器。The first object of the present invention is to provide a developer supply container that ensures that the developer is delivered to the powder outlet to maintain a fluffy state.
本发明的第二目的是提供一种提高显影剂传送量的显影剂供给容器。The second object of the present invention is to provide a developer supply container that improves the conveying amount of the developer.
本发明的第三目的是提供一种使用上述显影剂供给容器的电子照相型成像设备。The third object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic type image forming apparatus using the above-mentioned developer supply container.
技术解决手段Technical solutions
为实现本发明的第一目的与第二目的,本发明提供的显影剂供给容器包括收容筒以及设置于收容筒内的供送件,收容筒的外表面设置有驱动力接收部;显影剂供给容器还设置有壳体,壳体设置于收容筒的一端,且壳体设置有出粉口,壳体上可拆卸的安装有闸板,且闸板可开闭出粉口;其中,壳体内设置有显影剂储存部,且显影剂储存部与出粉口连通,显影剂储存部内设置有搅拌装置,搅拌装置包括轴旋转部件以及弹性叶片,弹性叶片的固定端固定在轴旋转部件上,弹性叶片的自由端可穿过出粉口并抵接闸板。In order to achieve the first and second objects of the present invention, the developer supply container provided by the present invention includes a receiving tube and a supply member arranged in the receiving tube, and a driving force receiving portion is provided on the outer surface of the receiving tube; The container is also provided with a shell, the shell is set at one end of the accommodating cylinder, and the shell is provided with a powder outlet. The shell is detachably installed with a shutter, and the shutter can open and close the powder outlet; A developer storage part is provided, and the developer storage part is in communication with the powder outlet. A stirring device is arranged in the developer storage part. The stirring device includes a shaft rotating part and an elastic blade. The fixed end of the elastic blade is fixed on the shaft rotating part. The free end of the blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut the gate.
一个优选的方案是,弹性叶片的数量为二片以上,多片弹性叶片绕轴旋转部件周向布置。A preferred solution is that the number of elastic blades is more than two, and the plurality of elastic blades are arranged circumferentially around the shaft rotating part.
进一步的方案是,显影剂储存部的周壁上形成有至少一个凸起部,凸起部自显影剂储存部的周壁向显影剂储存部的轴线方向延伸;在弹性叶片旋转方向上,凸起部位于出粉口的上游端。A further solution is that at least one protrusion is formed on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion, and the protrusion extends from the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion in the axial direction of the developer storage portion; in the direction of rotation of the elastic blade, the protrusion Located at the upstream end of the powder outlet.
进一步的方案是,供送件靠近壳体的一端设置有至少两个供送部,相邻的两个供送部之间形成第一储存部;壳体内设置有延伸板,延伸板与壳体的周壁之间形成传输口,弹性叶片的自由端可抵接在延伸板上。A further solution is that at least two feeding parts are provided at one end of the feeding part close to the housing, and a first storage part is formed between the two adjacent feeding parts; an extension plate is provided in the housing, and the extension plate and the housing A transmission port is formed between the peripheral walls, and the free end of the elastic blade can abut on the extension plate.
更进一步的方案是,在弹性叶片旋转方向上,延伸板位于传输口的上游端,且弹性叶片的自由端可穿过传输口。并且,在出粉口所在平面的投影上,传输口的投影与出粉口的投影不重叠。A further solution is that in the direction of rotation of the elastic blade, the extension plate is located at the upstream end of the transmission port, and the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the transmission port. In addition, on the projection of the plane where the powder outlet is located, the projection of the transmission port and the projection of the powder outlet do not overlap.
更进一步的方案是,闸板上设置有送粉口,闸板位于开启位置时,送粉口正对出粉口设置,优选的,送粉口的横截面积小于出粉口的横截面积。A further solution is that the gate is provided with a powder feeding port, and when the gate is in the open position, the powder feeding port is set directly opposite to the powder outlet. Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the powder feeding port is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the powder outlet .
更进一步的方案是,沿轴旋转部件的轴向,弹性叶片的长度小于出粉口的长度。这样,可以确保弹性叶片的自由端能够穿过出粉口并且与闸板抵接,从而向位于闸板上的显影剂施加力。A further solution is that along the axial direction of the shaft rotating part, the length of the elastic blade is smaller than the length of the powder outlet. In this way, it can be ensured that the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut against the shutter, thereby applying force to the developer on the shutter.
更进一步的方案是,搅拌装置每旋转一分钟,经过送粉口的显影剂量为18克至22克之间。A further solution is that the amount of developer passing through the powder feeding port is between 18 grams and 22 grams every minute the stirring device rotates.
更进一步的方案是,显影剂供给容器还包括传动组件,传动组件接收供送件输出的转动力,并带动轴旋转部件转动。A further solution is that the developer supply container further includes a transmission assembly, which receives the rotational force output by the supply member and drives the shaft rotating component to rotate.
更进一步的方案是,传动组件包括主动轮,主动轮的转轴与供送件连接,主动轮带动从动轮转动,转轴固定连接至从动轮。A further solution is that the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, the rotation shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the feeding member, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the driven wheel.
更进一步的方案是,供送件靠近主动轮的一端设置有轴孔,主动轮的转轴插入至轴孔内。A further solution is that an end of the feeding member close to the driving wheel is provided with a shaft hole, and the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is inserted into the shaft hole.
更进一步的方案是,搅拌装置的旋转方向与供送件的旋转方向相同,并且,搅拌装置与供送件的转速比为4∶1至5∶1之间。A further solution is that the rotation direction of the stirring device is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member, and the rotation speed ratio of the stirring device and the feeding member is between 4:1 and 5:1.
更进一步的方案是,供送件具有一块板体,在板体的两个侧面上分别形成有导向筋条,每一条导向筋条均自板体的表面向两侧延伸。A further solution is that the feeding member has a plate body, and guide ribs are respectively formed on two sides of the plate body, and each guide rib extends from the surface of the plate body to both sides.
为实现本发明的第三目的,本发明提供的电子照相型成像设备包括图像处理单元以及上述的显影剂供给容器,显影剂供给容器可拆卸的安装到图像处理单元内。In order to achieve the third object of the present invention, the electrophotographic image forming apparatus provided by the present invention includes an image processing unit and the above-mentioned developer supply container, and the developer supply container is detachably installed in the image processing unit.
问题的解决方案The solution to the problem
发明的有益效果The beneficial effects of the invention
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的显影剂供给容器通过位于显影剂储存部内的搅拌装置对进入显影剂储存部的显影剂进行搅拌,可以确保进入显影剂储存部的显影剂处于蓬松状态。并且,由于显影剂储存部与出粉口连通,有利于将蓬松状态的显影剂送入至出粉口,确保显影剂能够顺畅的通过出粉口。The developer supply container of the present invention agitates the developer entering the developer storage portion through the stirring device located in the developer storage portion, and can ensure that the developer entering the developer storage portion is in a fluffy state. In addition, since the developer storage portion is in communication with the powder outlet, it is advantageous to feed the fluffy developer to the powder outlet, ensuring that the developer can smoothly pass through the powder outlet.
此外,由于显影剂进入显影剂储存部后经过搅拌装置的搅拌,使得显影剂更加快速的流向出粉口,且搅拌装置的弹性叶片自由端能够抵接闸板,将闸板上的显影剂推向送粉口,使得显影剂供给容器每转动一圈,有较多的显影剂从送粉口流出,提高显影剂的传送量。In addition, since the developer enters the developer storage part and is stirred by the stirring device, the developer flows to the powder outlet more quickly, and the free end of the elastic blade of the stirring device can abut the shutter to push the developer on the shutter. To the powder feeding port, each time the developer supply container rotates one turn, more developer will flow out from the powder feeding port, which improves the conveying amount of the developer.
本发明通过设置多片弹性叶片,可以确保第二储存部内显影剂能够被充分的搅拌,有效避免显影剂在出粉口上游端形成团状。By providing multiple elastic blades, the present invention can ensure that the developer in the second storage portion can be sufficiently stirred, and effectively prevent the developer from forming a cluster at the upstream end of the powder outlet.
另外,本发明通过弹性叶片被凸起部抵接并形成弹性势能,当弹性叶片自由端进入出粉口时,将向显影剂施加较大的力,有利于将更多的显影剂推向送粉口,确保显影剂的输送量。In addition, in the present invention, the elastic blade is abutted by the convex portion and forms elastic potential energy. When the free end of the elastic blade enters the powder outlet, a greater force will be applied to the developer, which is conducive to pushing more developer to send. The powder port ensures the conveying amount of the developer.
此外,通过供送部与壳体的周壁围成第一储存部,使得显影剂供给容器的结构简单,且设置延伸板可以对显影剂的流动进行引导,确保显影剂按照预定的方向转动,还可以调节每一次进入第二储存部的显影剂的量。In addition, the supply part and the peripheral wall of the housing form the first storage part, so that the structure of the developer supply container is simple, and the extension plate can guide the flow of the developer to ensure that the developer rotates in a predetermined direction. The amount of developer that enters the second storage part each time can be adjusted.
而通过弹性叶片积蓄的弹性势能,其自由端经过传输口时可以将更多的显影剂推向显影剂储存部,从而提高显影剂的传送量。The elastic potential energy accumulated by the elastic blade can push more developer toward the developer storage part when the free end passes through the conveying port, thereby increasing the conveying amount of the developer.
由于本发明的送粉口的横截面积小于出粉口的横截面积,可以确保进入显影剂储存部的显影剂可以有效的经过送粉口并传送至显影剂供给容器外。Since the cross-sectional area of the powder feeding port of the present invention is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the powder outlet, it can be ensured that the developer entering the developer storage portion can effectively pass through the powder feeding port and be transported to the outside of the developer supply container.
此外,本发明可以确保弹性叶片的自由端能够穿过出粉口并且与闸板抵接,从而向位于闸板上的显影剂施加力,还可以确保显影剂供给容器每一分钟的送粉 量。In addition, the present invention can ensure that the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut against the shutter, thereby applying force to the developer on the shutter, and can also ensure the amount of powder delivered per minute of the developer supply container .
另外,通过传动组件带动搅拌装置转动,可以确保搅拌装置与供送件同步转动,即显影剂供给容器转动时,搅拌装置也同步转动,从而确保显影剂进入显影剂储存部后即被搅拌装置搅拌,确保显影剂在第二储存部内保持蓬松状态。In addition, the transmission assembly drives the stirring device to rotate, which can ensure that the stirring device and the feeding member rotate synchronously, that is, when the developer supply container rotates, the stirring device also rotates synchronously, so as to ensure that the developer is stirred by the stirring device after entering the developer storage part , To ensure that the developer remains fluffy in the second storage part.
此外,本发明通过主动轮的转轴与供送件连接并带动从动轮转动,这样可以有效的确保搅拌装置与供送件转动的同步性。In addition, in the present invention, the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the feeding member and driving the driven wheel to rotate, which can effectively ensure the synchronization of the rotation of the stirring device and the feeding member.
另外,供送件与主动轮通过轴孔配合实现传动,能够提高传动的可靠性与同步性。In addition, the feeder and the driving wheel cooperate to achieve transmission through the shaft hole, which can improve the reliability and synchronization of the transmission.
并且,显影剂进入显影剂储存部后,将被搅拌装置沿着与供送件转动的相同方向搅拌,有利于显影剂被充分搅拌并且保持蓬松状态。此外,由于显影剂被供送件传输至第一储存部时具有一定的惯性,进入显影剂储存部后由相同转动方向的搅拌装置进行搅拌,有利于提高显影剂的传输量。Moreover, after the developer enters the developer storage part, the stirring device is stirred in the same direction as the rotation of the feeding member, which is beneficial for the developer to be fully stirred and maintain a fluffy state. In addition, since the developer has a certain inertia when being transported to the first storage portion by the supply member, it is stirred by the stirring device in the same rotation direction after entering the developer storage portion, which is beneficial to increase the transport amount of the developer.
对附图的简要说明Brief description of the drawings
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是现有显影剂供给容器的结构分解图。Figure 1 is an exploded view of the structure of a conventional developer supply container.
图2是现有显影剂供给容器的局部剖视图。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional developer supply container.
图3是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例的结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图4是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例隐藏收容筒的结构分解图。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the hidden container of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图5是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例隐藏收容筒的结构放大图。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the concealed container of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图6是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例的壳体与闸板的结构分解图。Figure 6 is an exploded view of the structure of the housing and the shutter of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图7是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例隐藏收容筒、外盖以及齿轮盖的结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the hidden container, the outer cover and the gear cover of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图8是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例中传动组件以及搅拌装置的结构分解图。Figure 8 is an exploded view of the structure of the transmission assembly and the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图9是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例中搅拌装置的结构放大图。Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图10是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例中供送件的结构放大图。Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the supply member in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图11是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例中供送件、传动组件与搅拌装置第一视角的结构分解图。11 is an exploded view of the structure of the supply member, the transmission assembly and the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention from a first perspective.
图12是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例中供送件、传动组件与搅拌装置第二视角 的结构分解图。Figure 12 is a second perspective structural exploded view of the supply member, the transmission assembly and the stirring device in the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图13是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例的壳体第一视角的结构图。Fig. 13 is a structural view from a first perspective of the housing of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图14是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例的壳体第二视角的结构图。Fig. 14 is a second view of the structure of the housing of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention.
图15是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例在第一状态下的局部剖视图。Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention in a first state.
图16是本发明显影剂供给容器实施例在第二状态下的局部剖视图。Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the developer supply container of the present invention in a second state.
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
发明实施例Invention embodiment
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
本发明的显影剂供给容器可以安装到电子照相型成像设备的图像处理单元内,优选的,显影剂供给容器是可拆卸的安装到电子照相型成像设备内,且显影剂供送容器内装有碳粉等显影剂,显影剂可以从显影剂供给容器流出并为图像处理单元上形成的静电潜像显影以在纸张等介质上形成可见图像。The developer supply container of the present invention can be installed in the image processing unit of an electrophotographic imaging device. Preferably, the developer supply container is detachably installed in the electrophotographic imaging device, and the developer supply container is filled with carbon. A developer such as powder, which can flow out from the developer supply container and develop the electrostatic latent image formed on the image processing unit to form a visible image on a medium such as paper.
参见图3,本实施例的显影剂供给容器具有大致呈圆柱状的收容筒10,收容筒10包括一个筒体11,在筒体11的周壁上形成有螺旋状的导向槽12,导向槽12自筒体11的周壁外表面向筒体11的轴线凹陷。在收容筒10的一端设置有壳体20以及外盖18,外盖18罩在壳体20上。在收容筒10内装载有碳粉等显影剂,从图3可见,导向槽11自远离壳体20的一端向靠近壳体20的一端螺旋倾斜设置,这样,当收容筒10旋转时,收容筒10内的显影剂在导向槽11的推动下不断的向壳体20的一侧移动,从而被送出收容筒10。3, the developer supply container of this embodiment has a substantially cylindrical receiving tube 10, the receiving tube 10 includes a tube body 11, a spiral guide groove 12 is formed on the peripheral wall of the tube body 11, the guide groove 12 The outer surface of the peripheral wall of the cylinder 11 is recessed toward the axis of the cylinder 11. A housing 20 and an outer cover 18 are provided at one end of the accommodating cylinder 10, and the outer cover 18 is covered on the housing 20. The container 10 is loaded with developer such as toner. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the guide groove 11 is spirally inclined from the end away from the casing 20 to the end close to the casing 20. In this way, when the container 10 rotates, the container The developer in 10 is continuously moved to one side of the casing 20 under the push of the guide groove 11 to be sent out of the receiving tube 10.
本实施例中,筒体11远离壳体20的一端封闭,但靠近壳体20的一端设置有开口,并且,在筒体11靠近壳体10的一端设置有套筒13,优选的,套筒13套设在筒体11的开口端周向外侧。参见图4,在套筒13的外表面上设置有一圈作为本实施例的驱动力接收部的齿牙14,齿牙14可以接收电子照相型成像设备的驱动部件输出的驱动力,例如,驱动部件是齿轮,该齿轮与齿牙14啮合,该齿轮转动时带动齿牙14转动,进而带动套筒13转动。In this embodiment, the end of the cylinder 11 away from the housing 20 is closed, but an opening is provided at the end close to the housing 20, and a sleeve 13 is provided at the end of the cylinder 11 close to the housing 10. Preferably, the sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the opening end of the cylinder 11 in the circumferential direction. 4, the outer surface of the sleeve 13 is provided with a ring of teeth 14 as the driving force receiving portion of the present embodiment, the teeth 14 can receive the driving force output by the driving part of the electrophotographic imaging device, for example, drive The component is a gear, which meshes with the teeth 14. When the gear rotates, the teeth 14 are driven to rotate, which in turn drives the sleeve 13 to rotate.
并且,套筒13的内壁上设置有两个卡槽15,在筒体11的开口端外周壁上设置有受力片,受力片插入到卡槽15内,当套筒13旋转时,筒体11将跟随套筒13同步旋转。In addition, the inner wall of the sleeve 13 is provided with two clamping grooves 15, and the outer peripheral wall of the open end of the cylinder body 11 is provided with a stress plate, which is inserted into the clamping groove 15. When the sleeve 13 rotates, the cylinder The body 11 will follow the sleeve 13 to rotate synchronously.
收容筒10内设置有供送件40,具体的,供送件40是一个搅拌架,且供送件40的一端设置有两块固定片43,在筒体11的内壁上设置有两个卡槽,固定片43被卡夹在筒体11内壁的卡槽内。当筒体11旋转时,供送件40将跟随筒体11同步旋转。因此,套筒13、筒体11以及供送件40将同步旋转,即旋转速度、旋转方向相同。A feeding member 40 is provided in the receiving cylinder 10, specifically, the feeding member 40 is a stirring rack, and one end of the feeding member 40 is provided with two fixing pieces 43, and two clips are provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 11 In the groove, the fixing piece 43 is clamped in the groove on the inner wall of the cylinder 11. When the cylinder 11 rotates, the feeding member 40 will follow the cylinder 11 to rotate synchronously. Therefore, the sleeve 13, the barrel 11, and the feeding member 40 will rotate synchronously, that is, the rotation speed and the rotation direction are the same.
壳体20设置在收容筒10的一端,但壳体20不跟随收容筒10转动,外盖18扣合在壳体20的一侧。参见图5与图6,在壳体20的一个侧壁上设置有出粉口24,收容筒10的显影剂经过供送件40后被传送至壳体20,并且可以从出粉口24处送出。为了避免显影剂供给容器未安装到电子照相型成像设备前,显影剂从出粉口24流出,在壳体20的一个侧壁上设置有一块闸板35,闸板35上设置有送粉口37,从图6可见,出粉口24为方形,送粉口37为圆形,且送粉口37的面积小于出粉口24的面积。The housing 20 is arranged at one end of the housing tube 10, but the housing 20 does not rotate with the housing tube 10, and the outer cover 18 is buckled on one side of the housing 20. Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a powder outlet 24 is provided on one side wall of the housing 20, and the developer in the accommodating cylinder 10 is conveyed to the housing 20 after passing through the supply member 40, and can pass from the powder outlet 24. Send out. In order to prevent the developer from flowing out of the powder outlet 24 before the developer supply container is installed in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a shutter 35 is provided on a side wall of the housing 20, and a powder feeding port is provided on the shutter 35 37. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that the powder outlet 24 is square, the powder feeding port 37 is circular, and the area of the powder feeding port 37 is smaller than the area of the powder outlet 24.
闸板35可以相对于壳体20运动,因此,在闸板36的两侧设置有卡扣36,在壳体20的两侧设置有滑槽,卡扣36可以在滑槽20内滑动。在显影剂供给容器未安装到电子照相型成像设备前,送粉口37与出粉口24不重叠,即送粉口37不正对出粉口34,这样可以避免显影剂流出。当在显影剂供给容器安装到电子照相型成像设备后,电子照相型成像设备内的一个驱动部件带动闸板35移动并使得送粉口37正对出粉口24,如图5所示。当收容筒10旋转后,显影剂可以经过出粉口24以及送粉口37进入电子照相型成像设备的其他部件内,并经过显影后在纸张等介质上形成所需要的文字、图案。The gate 35 can move relative to the housing 20. Therefore, buckles 36 are provided on both sides of the gate 36, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the housing 20, and the buckles 36 can slide in the sliding groove 20. Before the developer supply container is installed in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the powder feeding port 37 and the powder outlet 24 do not overlap, that is, the powder feeding port 37 does not face the powder outlet 34, which can prevent the developer from flowing out. After the developer supply container is installed in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a driving component in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus drives the shutter 35 to move and causes the powder feeding port 37 to face the powder outlet 24, as shown in FIG. 5. After the accommodating cylinder 10 rotates, the developer can enter other parts of the electrophotographic imaging device through the powder outlet 24 and the powder feed port 37, and form required characters and patterns on media such as paper after being developed.
由于显影剂被供送件40送至壳体20后,显影剂容易堆积在出粉口24处,容易导致显影剂的供应不畅,因此,本实施例在壳体内设置搅拌装置,通过搅拌装置将进入壳体20内的显影剂充分搅拌使得显影剂能够顺畅的穿过出粉口24以及送粉口37。After the developer is sent to the housing 20 by the supply member 40, the developer is likely to accumulate at the powder outlet 24, which easily leads to poor supply of the developer. Therefore, in this embodiment, a stirring device is provided in the housing. The developer entering the casing 20 is sufficiently stirred so that the developer can smoothly pass through the powder outlet 24 and the powder feeding port 37.
参见图4、图7与图8,在壳体20内设置有搅拌组件,搅拌组件包括壳组件50以及设置在壳组件50内的传动组件60,搅拌组件还包括设置在壳体20内的搅拌装置64。壳组件50包括齿轮座51,齿轮座51一端敞口,在敞口端盖合有齿轮盖55,当然,可以在齿轮盖55与齿轮座51之间设置密封圈,例如设置沿齿轮盖55外 轮廓一圈设置的海绵体作为密封圈。4, 7 and 8, a stirring assembly is provided in the housing 20. The stirring assembly includes a housing assembly 50 and a transmission assembly 60 arranged in the housing assembly 50. The stirring assembly also includes a stirring assembly arranged in the housing 20.装置64. The housing assembly 50 includes a gear seat 51. One end of the gear seat 51 is open, and a gear cover 55 is covered at the open end. Of course, a sealing ring can be arranged between the gear cover 55 and the gear seat 51, for example, a sealing ring may be arranged along the outer side of the gear cover 55. The sponge body set in a circle is used as a sealing ring.
传动组件60包括主动轮61以及从动轮63,如图9所示,搅拌组件64包括一个从动轮65、转轴66以及弹性叶片67,主动轮61与从动轮63啮合并带动从动轮63转动,而从动轮63与从动轮65啮合并带动从动轮65转动。并且,从动轮65与转轴66固定连接,弹性叶片67固定在转轴66上,因此,当主动轮61转动时,将依次带动从动轮63、从动轮65转动,由此带动弹性叶片67绕转轴66的轴线转动。The transmission assembly 60 includes a driving wheel 61 and a driven wheel 63. As shown in FIG. 9, the stirring assembly 64 includes a driven wheel 65, a rotating shaft 66 and elastic blades 67. The driving wheel 61 meshes with the driven wheel 63 and drives the driven wheel 63 to rotate, and The driven wheel 63 meshes with the driven wheel 65 and drives the driven wheel 65 to rotate. In addition, the driven wheel 65 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 66, and the elastic blade 67 is fixed on the rotating shaft 66. Therefore, when the driving wheel 61 rotates, the driven wheel 63 and the driven wheel 65 will be driven to rotate in turn, thereby driving the elastic blade 67 around the rotating shaft 66. The axis of rotation.
本实施例中,搅拌装置64的弹性叶片67固定在转轴66上,实际应用时,如果搅拌装置设置成框架结构,例如搅拌装置具有一个环状的框架,在框架内设置一根杆作为轴旋转部件,弹性叶片固定在该轴旋转部件上,在框架旋转时带动该轴旋转部件旋转,由此带动弹性叶片转动。可以理解,本实施例的转轴66是一种特殊的轴旋转部件。In this embodiment, the elastic blade 67 of the stirring device 64 is fixed on the rotating shaft 66. In actual application, if the stirring device is set in a frame structure, for example, the stirring device has an annular frame, and a rod is set in the frame as a shaft to rotate. The elastic blade is fixed on the shaft rotating part, and the shaft rotating part is driven to rotate when the frame rotates, thereby driving the elastic blade to rotate. It can be understood that the rotating shaft 66 in this embodiment is a special shaft rotating component.
本实施例中,主动轮60由供送件40带动转动。参见图10至图12,供送件40具有一块板体41,在板体41的两个侧面上分别形成有多条导向筋条42,每一条导向筋条42均自板体41的表面向两侧延伸。并且,导向筋条42的延伸方向倾斜于收容筒10的轴向,当收容筒10旋转时,显影剂在导向筋条42的导向作用下朝向壳体20的方向移动,从而将显影剂不断的从筒体11传送至壳体20的一侧。从图10可见,固定片43设置在板体41的一端,优选的,固定片43位于板体41靠近筒体11的一端。In this embodiment, the driving wheel 60 is driven by the feeding member 40 to rotate. Referring to Figures 10 to 12, the feeding member 40 has a plate body 41. A plurality of guide ribs 42 are respectively formed on two sides of the plate body 41, and each guide rib 42 is directed from the surface of the plate body 41. Extend on both sides. Moreover, the extending direction of the guide ribs 42 is inclined to the axial direction of the housing tube 10. When the housing tube 10 rotates, the developer moves toward the housing 20 under the guidance of the guide ribs 42, so that the developer continuously From the cylinder 11 to one side of the housing 20. It can be seen from FIG. 10 that the fixing piece 43 is disposed at one end of the plate body 41, and preferably, the fixing piece 43 is located at the end of the plate body 41 close to the cylinder 11.
在板体41远离固定片43的一端设置有轴孔46,轴孔46内设置有键。并且,齿轮座51安装到壳体20的一端,且齿轮座51的底壁上设置有轴孔52,主动轮61的转轴62穿过轴孔52并插入到轴孔46内。从图11可见,转轴62为非圆轴,这样,当转轴62插入到轴孔46后,当供送件40转动时,将带动主动轮61转动,从而带动搅拌装置64转动。A shaft hole 46 is provided at one end of the plate body 41 away from the fixing piece 43, and a key is provided in the shaft hole 46. In addition, the gear seat 51 is mounted to one end of the housing 20, and a shaft hole 52 is provided on the bottom wall of the gear seat 51, and the rotating shaft 62 of the driving wheel 61 passes through the shaft hole 52 and is inserted into the shaft hole 46. It can be seen from FIG. 11 that the rotating shaft 62 is a non-circular shaft. In this way, when the rotating shaft 62 is inserted into the shaft hole 46, when the feeding member 40 rotates, the driving wheel 61 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the stirring device 64 to rotate.
本实施例中,主动轮61的转动方向与供送件40的转动方向相同,而从动轮63的转动方向与供送件40的转动方向相反,这样,从动轮65的转动方向与供送件40的转动方向相同,即弹性叶片67的转动方向与供送件40的转动方向相同。优选的,搅拌装置64与供送件40的转速比为4∶1至5∶1之间,即供送件40每转动一圈,搅拌装置64转动4圈到5圈,进一步的,搅拌装置64与供送件40的转速比为4.5∶1 ,即供送件40转动一圈,搅拌装置64转动4.5圈。In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the driving wheel 61 is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member 40, and the rotation direction of the driven wheel 63 is opposite to the rotation direction of the feeding member 40. In this way, the rotation direction of the driven wheel 65 is the same as that of the feeding member 40. The rotation direction of 40 is the same, that is, the rotation direction of the elastic blade 67 is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member 40. Preferably, the rotational speed ratio of the stirring device 64 to the feeding member 40 is between 4:1 and 5:1, that is, every time the feeding member 40 rotates, the stirring device 64 rotates 4 to 5 revolutions. Further, the stirring device The rotational speed ratio of 64 to the feeding member 40 is 4.5:1, that is, the feeding member 40 rotates one revolution, and the stirring device 64 rotates 4.5 revolutions.
本实施例中,弹性叶片67为一片,并且弹性叶片67长度方向的中部固定在转轴66上,即弹性叶片67的中部为固定端,而长度方向的两端为自由端。弹性叶片67转动时可以发生弹性形变,可以向显影剂施加较大的搅拌动力,使得显影剂被充分的搅拌。In this embodiment, the elastic blade 67 is one piece, and the middle part of the elastic blade 67 in the longitudinal direction is fixed on the rotating shaft 66, that is, the middle part of the elastic blade 67 is the fixed end, and the two ends in the length direction are free ends. The elastic blade 67 can be elastically deformed when it rotates, and a large stirring power can be applied to the developer, so that the developer is sufficiently stirred.
此外,供送件40远离固定片43的一端设置有两个供送部45,两个供送部45均为四分之一圆,并且两个供送部45均设置在轴孔46的周向外侧。In addition, the end of the feeding member 40 away from the fixing piece 43 is provided with two feeding parts 45, the two feeding parts 45 are each a quarter circle, and the two feeding parts 45 are both arranged around the shaft hole 46 To the outside.
参见图13与图14,壳体20具有一个圆弧状的周壁21,并且壳体20的一端设置有底板30,在底板30靠近周壁21的一侧设置有支撑板23,支撑板23与底板30相互平行,并且支撑板23与底板30之间形成间隙34,闸板35安装在间隙34内并且可以在间隙34内往复运动,从而使得闸板35打开或者关闭出粉口24。Referring to Figures 13 and 14, the housing 20 has an arc-shaped peripheral wall 21, and one end of the housing 20 is provided with a bottom plate 30, and a support plate 23 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 30 close to the peripheral wall 21. The support plate 23 and the bottom plate 30 are parallel to each other, and a gap 34 is formed between the support plate 23 and the bottom plate 30. The gate 35 is installed in the gap 34 and can reciprocate in the gap 34, so that the gate 35 opens or closes the powder outlet 24.
壳体20的周壁21围成一个容纳腔25,沿收容筒10的轴向,容纳腔25的两端敞口,齿轮座51安装在容纳腔25的一个敞口端。供送件40的一端可以安装到容纳腔25内,因此,显影剂将被送至容纳腔25内。为了避免容纳腔25内的显影剂从壳体20与齿轮座51之间的间隙泄漏,从图4可见,在壳体20与齿轮座51之间设置密封圈57,密封圈57的外轮廓与齿轮座51的外轮廓相同。优选地,密封圈57使用海绵材料制成。另外,由于主动轮61的转轴61需要插入至供送件40的轴孔46内,为了避免显影剂的泄漏,在转轴61外套装一个圆环状的密封圈58,密封圈58抵接在轴孔46轴向外侧。优选的,密封圈58也是使用海绵材料制成。The peripheral wall 21 of the housing 20 encloses an accommodating cavity 25. Along the axial direction of the accommodating cylinder 10, both ends of the accommodating cavity 25 are open, and the gear seat 51 is installed at an open end of the accommodating cavity 25. One end of the feeding member 40 may be installed in the receiving cavity 25, and therefore, the developer will be sent into the receiving cavity 25. In order to prevent the developer in the accommodating cavity 25 from leaking from the gap between the housing 20 and the gear seat 51, it can be seen from FIG. 4 that a sealing ring 57 is provided between the housing 20 and the gear housing 51. The outer contour of the sealing ring 57 is consistent with The outer contour of the gear seat 51 is the same. Preferably, the sealing ring 57 is made of sponge material. In addition, since the rotating shaft 61 of the driving wheel 61 needs to be inserted into the shaft hole 46 of the feeding member 40, in order to avoid the leakage of the developer, an annular sealing ring 58 is fitted on the rotating shaft 61, and the sealing ring 58 abuts against the shaft. The hole 46 is axially outward. Preferably, the sealing ring 58 is also made of sponge material.
壳体20的周壁21径向外侧设置有三个螺纹孔22,如图8所示,在齿轮座51上的外壁上相应的设置三个通孔53,齿轮盖55上也设置三个通孔56,使用螺钉穿过齿轮座51的通孔53以及齿轮盖56的通孔56,螺钉旋入螺纹孔22内,从而实现齿轮盖55、齿轮座51与壳体20的固定。The peripheral wall 21 of the housing 20 is provided with three threaded holes 22 radially outside. As shown in FIG. 8, three through holes 53 are correspondingly provided on the outer wall of the gear seat 51, and three through holes 56 are also provided on the gear cover 55. , A screw is used to pass through the through hole 53 of the gear seat 51 and the through hole 56 of the gear cover 56, and the screw is screwed into the threaded hole 22, so that the gear cover 55, the gear seat 51 and the housing 20 are fixed.
出粉口24设置在支撑板23上,在容纳腔25靠近出粉口24的一侧设置有延伸板26,延伸板26自周壁21的内表面向出粉口24一侧弯曲延伸,并且,延伸板26只有一端与周壁21连接,延伸板26的另一端不与周壁21连接从而形成一个传输口27,从图13与图14可见,传输口27是由延伸板26与周壁21之间形成的间隙,本实施例中,容纳腔25是由周壁21、延伸板26以及传输口27围成的两端敞口的腔体 。并且,以供送件40的轴线为圆心,延伸板26位于供送部45径向外侧,即延伸板26的直径大于供送部45外边缘处的直径。这样可以避免延伸板26阻碍供送件40的转动。The powder outlet 24 is provided on the support plate 23, and an extension plate 26 is provided on the side of the accommodating cavity 25 close to the powder outlet 24. The extension plate 26 curves and extends from the inner surface of the peripheral wall 21 to the powder outlet 24 side, and, Only one end of the extension plate 26 is connected with the peripheral wall 21, and the other end of the extension plate 26 is not connected with the peripheral wall 21 to form a transmission port 27. As can be seen from Figures 13 and 14, the transmission port 27 is formed between the extension plate 26 and the peripheral wall 21 In this embodiment, the accommodating cavity 25 is a cavity surrounded by the peripheral wall 21, the extension plate 26, and the transmission port 27 with open ends. Moreover, with the axis of the feeding member 40 as the center of the circle, the extension plate 26 is located radially outside the feeding portion 45, that is, the diameter of the extension plate 26 is larger than the diameter at the outer edge of the feeding portion 45. This prevents the extension plate 26 from obstructing the rotation of the feeding member 40.
在延伸板26靠近出粉口24的一侧形成有显影剂储存部32,进入到容纳腔25内的显影剂可以经过传输口27送到显影剂存储部32内,并且被传送到出粉口24。参见图15,供送件40的一端位于容纳腔25内,具体的,两个供送部45均位于容纳腔25内,并且两个供送部45的径向外轮廓与壳体20的周壁21之间具有间隙,以便于供送部45在容纳腔25内转动。A developer storage portion 32 is formed on the side of the extension plate 26 close to the powder outlet 24. The developer entering the accommodating cavity 25 can be sent to the developer storage portion 32 through the transfer port 27, and then be conveyed to the powder outlet. twenty four. 15, one end of the supply member 40 is located in the containing cavity 25. Specifically, the two supply parts 45 are both located in the containing cavity 25, and the radial outer contours of the two supply parts 45 and the peripheral wall of the housing 20 There is a gap between 21 to facilitate the feeding part 45 to rotate in the containing cavity 25.
当收容筒10旋转时,显影剂被供送件40带动并沿着导向筋条42被传送至靠近供送部45的一端,此时,显影剂进入到容纳腔25内,从图15可见,相邻的两个供送部45与壳体20的周壁21之间围成第一储存部31,显影剂进入容纳腔25后,实际上被传送至第一储存部31。由于供送件40设置有两个供送部45,因此,容纳腔25内形成有两个第一储存部31。以轴孔46的轴线为中心线,每一个第一储存部31周向两端的两个侧壁分别是两个供送部45的两个端壁,例如图15中左上角的第一储存部31的两个侧壁分别是一个供送部45的端壁47与另一个供送部45的端壁48。随着供送件40的转动,第一储存部31也沿着收容筒10的轴线转动。When the accommodating cylinder 10 rotates, the developer is driven by the feeding member 40 and is conveyed along the guide rib 42 to an end close to the feeding portion 45. At this time, the developer enters the accommodating cavity 25, as can be seen from FIG. 15, A first storage portion 31 is enclosed between two adjacent supply portions 45 and the peripheral wall 21 of the casing 20. After the developer enters the containing cavity 25, it is actually transferred to the first storage portion 31. Since the feeding member 40 is provided with two feeding parts 45, two first storage parts 31 are formed in the containing cavity 25. Taking the axis of the shaft hole 46 as the centerline, the two side walls at both ends of the circumferential direction of each first storage portion 31 are the two end walls of the two supply portions 45, such as the first storage portion in the upper left corner of FIG. 15 The two side walls of 31 are the end wall 47 of one feeding part 45 and the end wall 48 of the other feeding part 45 respectively. As the feeding member 40 rotates, the first storage portion 31 also rotates along the axis of the receiving tube 10.
显影剂供给装置安装到电子照相型成像设备后,第一储存部31位于传输口27连通的上方,即如图15所示的状态,由于第一储存部31与传输口27连通,且传输口27位于第一储存部31的下方,因此,显影剂被传送到第一储存部31后,将在重力的作用下穿过传输口27并进入显影剂存储部32内。本实施例中,显影剂储存部32即为第二储存部。After the developer supply device is installed in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the first storage portion 31 is located above the communication port 27, that is, the state shown in FIG. 15, because the first storage portion 31 communicates with the transmission port 27, and the transfer port 27 is located below the first storage portion 31. Therefore, after the developer is transferred to the first storage portion 31, it will pass through the transfer port 27 and enter the developer storage portion 32 under the action of gravity. In this embodiment, the developer storage portion 32 is the second storage portion.
另外,壳体20的出粉口24位于显影剂储存部32的下方,因此显影剂可以在重力的作用下从显影剂储存部32穿过出粉口24,然后经过送粉口37被排出显影剂供给容器,并送至电子照相型成像设备的其他部件。In addition, the powder outlet 24 of the housing 20 is located below the developer storage portion 32, so the developer can pass through the powder outlet 24 from the developer storage portion 32 under the action of gravity, and then be discharged through the powder feeding port 37 for development. Agent supply container and sent to other parts of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus.
由于显影剂在显影剂储存部32内容易被堆积,导致显影剂形成团状而不容易被送出出粉口24,因此,搅拌装置64设置在显影剂储存部24内并跟随供送件40转动,由此对显影剂储存部32内的显影剂进行搅拌,避免显影剂堆积。Since the developer is easy to accumulate in the developer storage portion 32, the developer forms a lumpy shape and is not easily sent out of the powder outlet 24. Therefore, the stirring device 64 is disposed in the developer storage portion 24 and rotates with the feeding member 40 Therefore, the developer in the developer storage portion 32 is stirred to avoid accumulation of the developer.
本实施例中,搅拌装置64的转动方向与供送件40的转动方向相同,即沿着图15 的箭头方向转动,当显影剂从第一储存部31经过传输口27进入显影剂储存部32后,搅拌装置64即对显影剂进行充分的搅拌。从图15可见,以壳体20的轴线的一个点为圆心,传输口27对应的圆心角小于第一储存部31对应的圆心角,即在壳体20周壁21的周向上,传输口27的长度小于第一储存部31的长度。这样的设计使得传输口27的长度较小,从而避免第一储存部31内的显影剂快速的穿过传输口27,而是在第一储存部31转动的过程中,显影剂陆续的经过传输口27进入显影剂储存部32内,有效避免大量显影剂短时间内进入显影剂储存部而导致显影剂储存部32内出现大量显影剂堆积的情况。In this embodiment, the rotation direction of the stirring device 64 is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member 40, that is, it rotates in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 15. When the developer enters the developer storage portion 32 from the first storage portion 31 through the transport port 27 After that, the stirring device 64 sufficiently stirs the developer. It can be seen from FIG. 15 that with a point on the axis of the housing 20 as the center, the central angle corresponding to the transmission port 27 is smaller than the central angle corresponding to the first storage portion 31, that is, in the circumferential direction of the peripheral wall 21 of the housing 20, the central angle of the transmission port 27 The length is smaller than the length of the first storage part 31. This design makes the length of the transfer port 27 small, so as to prevent the developer in the first storage portion 31 from quickly passing through the transfer port 27, but when the first storage portion 31 rotates, the developer passes through the transfer one after another. The opening 27 enters the developer storage portion 32, which effectively prevents a large amount of developer from entering the developer storage portion in a short time, which may cause a large amount of developer to accumulate in the developer storage portion 32.
此外,在出粉口24所在平面的投影上,传输口27与出粉口24的投影是不重叠的,这样显影剂从传输口27进入显影剂储存部32后需要经过弯曲的路径才能穿过出粉口24,避免显影剂快速的进入出粉口24,有利于搅拌装置64充分的对显影剂进行搅拌。在其他实施例中,出粉口24所在平面的投影上,传输口27与出粉口24的投影可以是一部分重叠,并且至少一部分不重叠。In addition, on the projection of the plane where the powder outlet 24 is located, the projections of the transfer port 27 and the powder outlet 24 do not overlap, so that the developer needs to pass through a curved path after entering the developer storage portion 32 from the transfer port 27 The powder outlet 24 prevents the developer from quickly entering the powder outlet 24, which is beneficial for the stirring device 64 to fully stir the developer. In other embodiments, in the projection of the plane where the powder outlet 24 is located, the projections of the transmission port 27 and the powder outlet 24 may be partially overlapped, and at least a portion may not overlap.
本实施例中,弹性叶片67的长度较长,并且弹性叶片67的自由端可以抵接到显影剂储存部32的周壁上。如图15所示的,显影剂储存部32的周壁上形成有一个凸起部29,凸起部29自显影剂储存部32的周壁内表面向显影剂储存部的轴线方向延伸,且在弹性叶片67旋转方向上,凸起部29位于出粉口24的上游端。这样,当弹性叶片67旋转时,弹性叶片67的自由端将被凸起部29阻挡而发生弹性形变,并且积蓄弹性势能。另外,由于弹性叶片67的自由端还可以抵接在显影剂储存部32的周壁上,也会发生弹性形变,并且积蓄弹性势能。当然,其他实施例中,凸起部29的数量还可以是二个以上。In this embodiment, the length of the elastic blade 67 is relatively long, and the free end of the elastic blade 67 can abut against the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32. As shown in FIG. 15, a convex portion 29 is formed on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32. The convex portion 29 extends from the inner surface of the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32 in the axial direction of the developer storage portion and is elastic In the direction of rotation of the blade 67, the protrusion 29 is located at the upstream end of the powder outlet 24. In this way, when the elastic blade 67 rotates, the free end of the elastic blade 67 will be blocked by the protrusion 29 and be elastically deformed, and the elastic potential energy will be accumulated. In addition, since the free end of the elastic blade 67 can also abut on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion 32, elastic deformation will also occur and elastic potential energy will be accumulated. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of protrusions 29 can also be more than two.
当搅拌装置64继续旋转,并旋转至如图16所示的状态时,弹性叶片67的自由端穿过出粉口24。优选的,沿搅拌装置64的转轴66的轴向,弹性叶片67的长度小于出粉口24的长度,这样,弹性叶片67的自由端可以延伸到出粉口24上。从图16可见,弹性叶片67的自由端可以与位于出粉口24下方的闸板35接触,从而将位于闸板35上的显影剂输送至送粉口37中。When the stirring device 64 continues to rotate and rotates to the state shown in FIG. 16, the free end of the elastic blade 67 passes through the powder outlet 24. Preferably, along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 66 of the stirring device 64, the length of the elastic blade 67 is smaller than the length of the powder outlet 24, so that the free end of the elastic blade 67 can extend to the powder outlet 24. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that the free end of the elastic blade 67 can be in contact with the shutter 35 located below the powder outlet 24, so that the developer located on the shutter 35 is transported to the powder feeding port 37.
当闸板35处于开启状态时,送粉口37位于出粉口24的正下方,即送粉口37正对出粉口24设置,并且送粉口37的面积小于出粉口24的面积。此外,在出粉口24 与闸板35之间设置有密封件33,密封件33的形状与出粉口24的形状相同,都是方形,且密封件33中部的通孔面积大于送粉口37,避免密封件33遮挡送粉口37而影响显影剂的传送。When the shutter 35 is in the open state, the powder feeding port 37 is located directly below the powder outlet 24, that is, the powder feeding port 37 is arranged directly opposite to the powder outlet 24, and the area of the powder feeding port 37 is smaller than the area of the powder outlet 24. In addition, a seal 33 is provided between the powder outlet 24 and the gate 35. The shape of the seal 33 is the same as the shape of the powder outlet 24, and both are square, and the area of the through hole in the middle of the seal 33 is larger than the powder feeding port. 37. Avoid the sealing member 33 blocking the powder feeding port 37 and affecting the conveying of the developer.
随着搅拌装置67的旋转,弹性叶片67的状态从图15所示的状态到图15所示的状态时,弹性叶片67的积蓄的弹性势能得到释放,对位于闸板35上的显影剂施加较大的力并且使得大量的显影剂输送至送粉口37中,从而确保经过送粉口37的显影剂的量。As the stirring device 67 rotates, when the state of the elastic blade 67 changes from the state shown in FIG. 15 to the state shown in FIG. 15, the elastic potential energy accumulated by the elastic blade 67 is released, and the developer on the shutter 35 is applied The greater force causes a large amount of developer to be conveyed into the powder feeding port 37, thereby ensuring the amount of developer passing through the powder feeding port 37.
另一方面,在弹性叶片67旋转方向上,延伸板26位于传输口27的上游端,且7弹性叶片67的自由端可穿过传输口27。如图16所示的状态,弹性叶片67的自由端被延伸板26所阻挡而发生弹性形变并积蓄弹性势能,当弹性叶片67的自由端到达传输口27时,弹性叶片67的弹性势能得到释放,并且向经过传输口27的显影剂施加力并将显影剂推向显影剂储存部32内,进而确保进入显影剂储存部32内的显影剂的量。经过测试,应用本实施例的方案,搅拌装置64每旋转一分钟,经过送粉口37的显影剂量为18克至22克之间,优选的,搅拌装置64每旋转一分钟,经过送粉口37的显影剂量为20克,这样可以确保显影剂供给容器的显影剂供应量。On the other hand, in the rotation direction of the elastic blade 67, the extension plate 26 is located at the upstream end of the transmission port 27, and the free end of the elastic blade 67 can pass through the transmission port 27. As shown in the state shown in Figure 16, the free end of the elastic blade 67 is blocked by the extension plate 26 to elastically deform and accumulate elastic potential energy. When the free end of the elastic blade 67 reaches the transmission port 27, the elastic potential energy of the elastic blade 67 is released , And apply force to the developer passing through the conveying port 27 and push the developer into the developer storage portion 32, thereby ensuring the amount of the developer entering the developer storage portion 32. After testing and applying the solution of this embodiment, the amount of developer passing through the powder feeding port 37 is between 18 grams and 22 grams every minute the stirring device 64 rotates. Preferably, the stirring device 64 passes through the powder feeding port 37 every minute when it rotates. The amount of developer is 20 grams, which can ensure the developer supply of the developer supply container.
最后需要强调的是,本发明不限于上述实施方式,例如,弹性叶片的数量可以设置为多片,多片弹性叶片在转轴的周向上均匀布置,上述实施例中,弹性叶片的数量为一片并且弹性叶片的中部固定在转轴上,实际应用时,弹性叶片可以是一端固定在转轴上,另一端为自由端与显影剂储存部的周壁抵接。Finally, it should be emphasized that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, the number of elastic blades can be set to be multiple, and the multiple elastic blades are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. In the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of elastic blades is one and The middle part of the elastic blade is fixed on the rotating shaft. In practical application, one end of the elastic blade may be fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other end is a free end that abuts against the peripheral wall of the developer storage part.
本实施例中,供送件通过多个齿轮带动搅拌装置转动,实际应用时,传动组件可以是包含链条或者皮带、蜗轮蜗杆等传动组件,这样的变化也应该包括在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。In this embodiment, the feeder is driven by a plurality of gears to drive the stirring device to rotate. In actual application, the transmission assembly may include a chain or belt, a worm gear, and other transmission components. Such changes should also be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. Inside.
工业应用性Industrial applicability
本发明的电子照相型成像设备可以用于激光打印,显影剂供给容器可拆卸的安装到电子照相型成像设备内,且显影剂供送容器内装有碳粉等显影剂,显影剂可以从显影剂供给容器流出并为图像处理单元上形成的静电潜像显影以在纸张等介质上形成可见图像。由于显影剂供送容器通过位于显影剂储存部内的搅拌 装置对进入显影剂储存部的显影剂进行搅拌,可以让显影剂保持蓬松状态,并提高显影剂供给容器的显影剂输送量。The electrophotographic imaging device of the present invention can be used for laser printing. The developer supply container can be detachably installed in the electrophotographic imaging device, and the developer supply container is filled with developer such as toner. The developer can be removed from the developer. The supply container flows out and develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the image processing unit to form a visible image on media such as paper. Since the developer supply container stirs the developer entering the developer storage portion by the stirring device located in the developer storage portion, the developer can be kept in a fluffy state and the developer delivery amount of the developer supply container can be increased.

Claims (15)

  1. 显影剂供给容器,包括:The developer supply container includes:
    收容筒以及设置于所述收容筒内的供送件,所述收容筒的外表面设置有驱动力接收部;A receiving tube and a feeding part arranged in the receiving tube, the outer surface of the receiving tube is provided with a driving force receiving part;
    壳体,所述壳体设置于所述收容筒的一端,且所述壳体设置有出粉口,所述壳体上可拆卸的安装有闸板,且所述闸板可开闭所述出粉口;A casing, the casing is arranged at one end of the containing cylinder, and the casing is provided with a powder outlet, and a shutter is detachably installed on the casing, and the shutter can open and close the Powder outlet
    其特征在于:Its characteristics are:
    所述壳体内设置有显影剂储存部,且所述显影剂储存部与所述出粉口连通,所述显影剂储存部内设置有搅拌装置,所述搅拌装置包括轴旋转部件以及弹性叶片,所述弹性叶片的固定端固定在所述轴旋转部件上,所述弹性叶片的自由端可穿过所述出粉口并抵接所述闸板。A developer storage portion is provided in the housing, and the developer storage portion is in communication with the powder outlet, and a stirring device is provided in the developer storage portion. The stirring device includes a shaft rotating member and an elastic blade, so The fixed end of the elastic blade is fixed on the shaft rotating component, and the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the powder outlet and abut the gate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述弹性叶片的数量为二片以上,多片所述弹性叶片绕所述轴旋转部件周向布置。The number of the elastic blades is two or more, and a plurality of the elastic blades are arranged circumferentially around the shaft rotating part.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
    所述显影剂储存部的周壁上形成有至少一个凸起部,所述凸起部自所述显影剂储存部的周壁向所述显影剂储存部的轴线方向延伸;At least one protrusion is formed on the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion, and the protrusion extends from the peripheral wall of the developer storage portion in the axial direction of the developer storage portion;
    在所述弹性叶片旋转方向上,所述凸起部位于所述出粉口的上游端。In the rotation direction of the elastic blade, the protrusion is located at the upstream end of the powder outlet.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
    所述供送件靠近所述壳体的一端设置有至少两个供送部,相邻的两个所述供送部之间形成第一储存部;At least two feeding parts are provided at one end of the feeding member close to the housing, and a first storage part is formed between two adjacent feeding parts;
    所述壳体内设置有延伸板,所述延伸板与所述壳体的周壁之间形成传输口;An extension plate is provided in the housing, and a transmission port is formed between the extension plate and the peripheral wall of the housing;
    所述弹性叶片的自由端可抵接在所述延伸板上。The free end of the elastic blade can abut on the extension plate.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 4, wherein:
    在所述弹性叶片旋转方向上,所述延伸板位于所述传输口的上游端,且所述弹性叶片的自由端可穿过所述传输口。In the rotation direction of the elastic blade, the extension plate is located at the upstream end of the transmission port, and the free end of the elastic blade can pass through the transmission port.
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 4 or 5, wherein:
    在所述出粉口所在平面的投影上,所述传输口的投影与所述出粉口的投影不重叠。On the projection of the plane where the powder outlet is located, the projection of the transmission port and the projection of the powder outlet do not overlap.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein:
    所述闸板上设置有送粉口,所述闸板位于开启位置时,所述送粉口正对所述出粉口设置。A powder feeding port is provided on the gate, and when the gate is in the open position, the powder feeding port is set directly opposite to the powder outlet.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 7, wherein:
    所述送粉口的横截面积小于所述出粉口的横截面积。The cross-sectional area of the powder feeding port is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the powder outlet.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
    沿所述轴旋转部件的轴向,所述弹性叶片的长度小于所述出粉口的长度。Along the axial direction of the shaft rotating part, the length of the elastic blade is smaller than the length of the powder outlet.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9任一项所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein:
    所述搅拌装置每旋转一分钟,经过所述送粉口的显影剂量为18克至22克之间。The amount of the developer passing through the powder feeding port is between 18 grams and 22 grams every time the stirring device rotates for one minute.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claims 1 to 10, wherein:
    所述显影剂供给容器还包括传动组件,所述传动组件接收所述供送件输出的转动力,并带动所述轴旋转部件转动。The developer supply container further includes a transmission assembly that receives the rotational force output by the supply member and drives the shaft rotating member to rotate.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述搅拌装置的旋转方向与所述供送件的旋转方向相同。The rotation direction of the stirring device is the same as the rotation direction of the feeding member.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述搅拌装置与所述供送件的转速比为4∶1至5∶1之间。The rotation speed ratio of the stirring device and the feeding member is between 4:1 and 5:1.
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一项所述的显影剂供给容器,其特征在于:The developer supply container according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein:
    所述供送件具有一块板体,在所述板体的两个侧面上分别形成有导向筋条,每一条所述导向筋条均自所述板体的表面向两侧延伸。The feeding member has a plate body, and two side surfaces of the plate body are respectively formed with guiding ribs, and each of the guiding ribs extends from the surface of the plate body to both sides.
  15. 电子照相型成像设备,包括图像处理单元以及如权利要求1至14任一项所述的显影剂供给容器,所述显影剂供给容器可拆卸的安装到所述图像处理单元内。An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an image processing unit and the developer supply container according to any one of claims 1 to 14, and the developer supply container is detachably installed in the image processing unit.
PCT/CN2020/075616 2019-03-20 2020-02-18 Developer supply container and electrophotographic imaging device WO2020186954A1 (en)

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