WO2020186725A1 - 一种摇头机构和电暖器 - Google Patents

一种摇头机构和电暖器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020186725A1
WO2020186725A1 PCT/CN2019/109194 CN2019109194W WO2020186725A1 WO 2020186725 A1 WO2020186725 A1 WO 2020186725A1 CN 2019109194 W CN2019109194 W CN 2019109194W WO 2020186725 A1 WO2020186725 A1 WO 2020186725A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
friction
motor
sleeve
support
head
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PCT/CN2019/109194
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张俊强
郭炳辉
陈秋杉
廖泓斌
雷亚阔
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020186725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020186725A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/02—Arrangement of mountings or supports for radiators

Definitions

  • the application belongs to the technical field of electric heating structures, and specifically relates to a shaking head mechanism and an electric heater.
  • This application claims the priority of the patent application filed to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on March 20, 2019 with the application number 201910213870.X and the invention title "A shaking head mechanism and electric heater”.
  • CN202452067U discloses a household appliance equipped with a stable swing head support assembly, which includes a machine head that requires its swing 1, a fixed base 2 and a swing head support assembly 3 that connects the two as a whole;
  • the swing head support assembly 3 includes Connect the column 31, the head swing mechanism 32 and the motor bracket 35;
  • the motor 328 of the head swing mechanism 32 is fixed on the motor bracket 35, and drives the head 1 to rotate around the column 31;
  • the column 31 is a hollow structure with a base
  • the electrical connection harness of 2 passes through the inner cavity of the column 31 and enters the handpiece 1, and is connected to the circuit located in it.
  • the ring-shaped rocker 321 is a ring-shaped, groove-shaped cross-sectional structure, and its ring groove 3211 A ring-shaped ball rack 3212 and many balls 3213 are placed.
  • the bottom of the wear ring 354 is placed on the balls 3213 of the ring groove 3211 of the ring rocker 321.
  • the upper part of the wear ring 354 is fixed to the motor bracket 35. As one.
  • the shook head mechanism of the electric heater in the prior art has technical problems such as unstable contact of the shook head part and occurrence of falling out, a large number of parts, high cost, extremely complicated assembly and disassembly, and long assembly and disassembly work hours, etc.
  • This application researches and designs a head shaking mechanism and an electric heater.
  • the technical problem to be solved by this application is to overcome the disadvantages of the instability of the shaking head part of the electric heater shaking head mechanism in the prior art that the shaking head part is unstable in contact, and the unstable situation may occur, so as to provide a shaking head mechanism and an electric heater.
  • the present application provides a shaking head mechanism, which includes: a base adapter frame, a motor support, and a housing, the housing being fixed on the motor support;
  • the friction ring is fixedly connected to the motor support, the friction support is fixedly connected to the base adapter, and the friction ring is attached to the upper surface of the friction support, And can perform relative sliding on the upper surface of the friction bracket.
  • At least one of the friction ring and the friction bracket is an injection molded part; and/or, a lubricating material is coated on the opposite contact surface of the friction ring and the friction bracket.
  • the oscillating mechanism further includes a motor, a crank, and a connecting rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the motor support, and the motor has a motor shaft, and the motor shaft can be connected to the connecting rod through the crank.
  • the connecting rod can drive the motor bracket to swing or rotate relative to the base adapter frame.
  • the shaking head mechanism further includes a rocker plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the rocker plate, the other end is connected with the crank, and the rocker plate is fixed relative to the base adapter.
  • the oscillating mechanism further includes a shaft pin, and the motor shaft and the crank are fixedly connected by the shaft pin.
  • It also includes a support, the support is fixedly connected to the motor bracket; the base adapter frame has a first hollow cylindrical hole, and the support has a first sleeve extending downward, the first The sleeve can be inserted downwardly into the first cylindrical hole.
  • the base adapter frame has a second sleeve extending upward, and the first cylindrical hole extends upward to the upper end surface of the second sleeve, and
  • the rocker plate also has a hollow second cylindrical hole, and the second sleeve is fixedly located inside the second cylindrical hole.
  • the first sleeve is inserted into the second cylindrical hole of the rocker plate before being inserted downward into the first cylindrical hole.
  • a shaft sleeve and/or a retaining ring are also provided in the first cylindrical hole, the sleeve can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the first sleeve of the support, and the retaining ring can be abutted on At the lower end surface of the first sleeve.
  • the shaking head mechanism further includes a base, which is arranged at the lower end of the base adapter and is fixedly connected to the base adapter.
  • the present application also provides an electric heater, which includes the shaking head mechanism described in any one of the preceding items, and further includes a heating component, and the heating component is arranged on the housing.
  • the friction ring and the friction bracket are set, and the friction ring is fixedly connected with the motor bracket, the friction bracket is fixedly connected with the base adapter, and the friction ring is attached to the upper surface of the friction bracket to slide, so that the base adapter and the friction bracket can be made Fixed, while the motor bracket and friction ring swing or rotate relative to the base bracket, so as to realize the shaking function of the shell, so that the heating components on the shell finally complete the function of swinging and heating the room at multiple angles, improving the room’s Comfort, and compared to the existing structure that uses balls, ball racks, ring rockers and wear rings to achieve contact rotation, it effectively eliminates and replaces the structure of balls and ball racks.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the shaking head mechanism of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the shaking head mechanism of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is an internal sectional view of the assembly of the shaking head mechanism of the present application.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the friction bracket and the base adapter frame of the present application (top view);
  • Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the friction bracket and the base adapter of the present application (viewed from the bottom);
  • Figure 4c is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the rocker plate and the base adapter frame of the present application (top view);
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the friction support and the base adapter of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram (top view) of the assembly structure of the friction ring and the motor bracket of the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is an exploded structure diagram of the friction ring and the motor support of the present application.
  • the present application provides a shaking head mechanism, which includes a base adapter 13, a motor bracket 4, and a housing 1.
  • the motor bracket 4 is located above the base adapter 13, and The housing 1 is fixed on the motor support 4;
  • the fixed connection refers to the connection between the two that can be integrally formed or connected in a detachable manner. That is, the fixed connection includes a detachable connection and a non-detachable connection. The purpose is to Realize the integral movement of the two parts.
  • the friction ring and the friction bracket are set, and the friction ring is fixedly connected with the motor bracket, the friction bracket is fixedly connected with the base adapter, and the friction ring is attached to the upper surface of the friction bracket to slide, so that the base adapter and the friction bracket can be made Fixed, while the motor bracket and friction ring swing or rotate relative to the base adapter frame, so as to realize the shaking head function of the shell, so that the heating components on the shell finally complete the function of swinging and heating the room at multiple angles.
  • the comfort of the room and compared to the existing structure that uses balls, ball racks, ring rockers and wear rings to achieve contact rotation, it effectively eliminates and replaces the structure of balls and ball racks.
  • At least one (preferably both) of the friction ring 11 and the friction support 12 is an injection molded part (the injection molded part is preferably POM); and/or, the friction ring 11 and the friction support 12 are coated on the opposite contact surface Covered with lubricating material.
  • the lubricating material includes lubricating oil and/or lubricating resin.
  • the friction ring and the friction bracket By selecting or manufacturing the friction ring and the friction bracket into injection molded parts, since the surface of the injection molded part itself is relatively smooth, the friction force in contact between the two is small, which facilitates relative sliding between the two, and further provides lubricating materials or simple
  • the provision of lubricating materials instead of injection molded parts can form a good lubricating effect between the friction ring and the friction, so that there is no obstruction or small obstruction between the friction ring and the friction to occur relative movement (sliding), and realize the shaking of the head Features.
  • the oscillating mechanism further includes a motor 5, a crank 7 and a connecting rod 9.
  • the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the motor support 4, and the motor 5 has a motor shaft that can pass through the crank 7 and the connecting rod.
  • the connecting rod 9 is connected, and the connecting rod 9 can drive the motor bracket 4 to swing or rotate relative to the base adapter 13.
  • This is the preferred structural form of the driving mechanism of the oscillating head mechanism of the present application.
  • the crank and the connecting rod it can provide power and transmit the power through the connecting rod.
  • the base adapter is fixed, the motor bracket is relative to the base
  • the adapter frame forms a relative movement, such as rotation, to achieve the effect of shaking the head.
  • the rocking mechanism also includes a rocker plate 10, one end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to the rocker plate 10, the other end is connected to the crank 7, and the rocker plate 10 is transferred relative to the base
  • the frame 13 is fixed.
  • the rocker plate can form a connection with the connecting rod to complete the driving function.
  • One end of the connecting rod is driven by the crank and the other end can drive the rocker plate to move.
  • the rocker plate is fixed on the base adapter frame, so the connecting rod and the crank in turn drive the motor bracket to move relative to the base adapter frame.
  • the shell is located on the motor bracket, so the heating components on the shell can be relatively Swing or rotate the base.
  • the oscillating mechanism further includes a shaft pin 8, and the motor shaft and the crank 7 are fixedly connected by the shaft pin 8.
  • This is the preferred structure of the oscillating head mechanism of the present application, and the effective connection between the crank and the motor shaft can be completed by the shaft pin, and the rotation transmission is realized as a translational motion.
  • the support 6 which is fixedly connected to the motor bracket 4; the base adapter 13 has a first hollow cylindrical hole 131, and the support 6 has a first set extending downwards.
  • the first sleeve 61 can be inserted into the first cylindrical hole 131 downward.
  • the support can be provided to support the motor support, and the lower end can be connected to the friction ring to realize the support of the friction ring to the motor support.
  • the support has a first sleeve structure, and Inserting it downward into the first cylindrical hole of the base adapter frame enables the support member to rotate or swing in the first cylindrical hole, and prevents the support member from falling out of the first cylindrical hole, ensuring that the upper motor support and The effective support and limit (horizontal direction) of the shell ensure the stability of the structure while shaking the head.
  • the base adapter 13 has a second sleeve 132 extending upward, and the first cylindrical hole 131 extends upward to the second sleeve 132
  • the upper end surface and the rocker plate 10 also have a hollow second cylindrical hole (not shown), and the second sleeve 132 is fixedly located inside the second cylindrical hole.
  • the second sleeve of the base adapter can be inserted into the second cylindrical hole to form a limit effect on the second sleeve, and thus form the first
  • the cylindrical hole is inside and the second cylindrical hole is outside, forming a sleeve in a sleeve and a cylinder in a cylinder structure, so that when the first sleeve of the support member is inserted downward, it can be more conveniently inserted into the second cylindrical hole through the second cylindrical hole of the rocker plate.
  • the effective positioning and limit function during assembly are completed, and the shaking of the head is completed while ensuring the stability of the structure.
  • the first sleeve 61 is inserted into the second cylindrical hole of the rocker plate 10 before being inserted downward into the first cylindrical hole 131.
  • the motor 5 of the present application is installed on the motor support 4, and the motor 5 provides power for rotation; the support 6 is fixedly installed on the motor support 4; one end of the crank 7 is sleeved on the shaft of the motor 5 and passes The shaft pin 8 fixes the crank 7 on the motor shaft, the other end of the crank 7 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to one end of the rocker plate 10, the rocker plate 10 The other end is sleeved on the first sleeve 61 of the support 6, and there is a gap with the first sleeve 61.
  • the inner side of the rocker plate 10 is designed with a groove (that is, a second cylindrical hole); the friction ring 11 is installed Fixed on the motor bracket 4 (Figure 2-5); the friction bracket 12 is installed and fixed on the base adapter 13 ( Figure 6-7), the upper end of the base adapter 13 (second sleeve 132) It is sleeved on the first sleeve 61 of the support 6, inside the rocker plate 10, the second sleeve 132 is sleeved in the groove of the rocker plate (that is, the second cylindrical hole), and the friction ring 11 and the friction bracket 12 is in contact; the sleeve 14 is sleeved on the first sleeve 61 of the support 6 and is located inside the base adapter 13; the retaining ring 15 is clamped in the slot of the first sleeve 61 of the support Above, the base adapter 13 is fixed on the support 6; the above overall structure constitutes a shaking head assembly.
  • the oscillating head assembly (including the motor bracket, friction ring, friction bracket, base adapter, etc.) is installed on the housing 1 through the fixing structure of the motor bracket 4, and the oscillating head assembly is installed on the base 3 through the fixing structure of the base adapter 13 ;
  • the crank 7 and the connecting rod 9 give thrust to the rocker plate 10, but the rocker plate 10 is sleeved on the base adapter 13, and the base adapter 13 is fixed on the base 3 and is stationary , Causing the thrust on the rocker plate 10 to react to the motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the motor support 4 and the housing 1 to move.
  • the friction ring 11 frictionally rotates on the surface of the friction support 12, and the friction support 12 is fixed on
  • the base adapter 13 is a stationary part with the base, which realizes the implementation of the body shaking the head and the base part is stationary.
  • the shaking head mechanism is easy to realize, has fewer parts, and has high shaking head reliability.
  • a sleeve 14 and/or a retaining ring 15 is also provided in the first cylindrical hole 131.
  • the sleeve 14 can be sleeved on the outer periphery of the first sleeve 61 of the support 6, and the stop
  • the ring 15 can be abutted on the lower end surface of the first sleeve 61.
  • the peripheral surface of the first sleeve can be supported by the shaft sleeve, and the lower end of the first sleeve can be limited by the retaining ring in the vertical direction.
  • the shaking head mechanism further includes a base 3 which is arranged at the lower end of the base adapter 13 and is fixedly connected to the base adapter 13.
  • the base can support the whole shaking head mechanism and support multiple components on the electric heater.
  • the present application also provides an electric heater, which includes the shaking head mechanism described in any one of the preceding items, and further includes a heating component, and the heating component is arranged on the housing 1.
  • the electric heater structure of the present application can fix the base adapter frame and the friction bracket, while the motor bracket and the friction ring swing or rotate relative to the base adapter frame, thereby realizing the shaking head function of the housing, so that the The heating components finally complete the function of swinging and heating at multiple angles in the room, improving the comfort of the room, and compared with the existing structure that uses balls, ball racks, ring rockers and wear rings to achieve contact rotation structure
  • the structure of the ball and the ball frame is effectively omitted and replaced, and the structure of the friction ring and the friction bracket is replaced, and the point contact between the ball and the friction ring is effectively improved to surface contact, thereby This makes the oscillating part contact more stable, and will not cause unstable situations such as falling out, and because the structure of the ball and the ball frame is omitted, the number of parts is effectively reduced
  • the motor 5 of the present application is installed on the motor support 4, and the motor 5 provides power for rotation; the support 6 is fixedly installed on the motor support 4; one end of the crank 7 is sleeved on the shaft of the motor 5 and passes The shaft pin 8 fixes the crank 7 on the motor shaft, the other end of the crank 7 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is connected to one end of the rocker plate 10, the rocker plate 10 The other end is sleeved on the first sleeve 61 of the support 6, and there is a gap with the first sleeve 61.
  • the inner side of the rocker plate 10 is designed with a groove (that is, a second cylindrical hole); the friction ring 11 is installed Fixed on the motor bracket 4 (Figure 2-5); the friction bracket 12 is installed and fixed on the base adapter 13 ( Figure 6-7), the upper end of the base adapter 13 (second sleeve 132) It is sleeved on the first sleeve 61 of the support 6, inside the rocker plate 10, the second sleeve 132 is sleeved in the groove of the rocker plate (that is, the second cylindrical hole), and the friction ring 11 and the friction bracket 12 is in contact; the sleeve 14 is sleeved on the first sleeve 61 of the support 6 and is located inside the base adapter 13; the retaining ring 15 is clamped in the slot of the first sleeve 61 of the support Above, the base adapter 13 is fixed on the support 6; the above overall structure constitutes a shaking head assembly.
  • the oscillating head assembly is installed on the housing 1 through the fixing structure of the motor bracket 4, and the oscillating head assembly is installed on the base 3 through the fixing structure of the base adapter 13;
  • the crank 7 and the connecting rod 9 give thrust to the rocker plate 10, but the rocker plate 10 is sleeved on the base adapter 13, and the base adapter 13 is fixed on the base 3 and is stationary , Causing the thrust on the rocker plate 10 to react to the motor 5, and the motor 5 drives the motor support 4 and the housing 1 to move.
  • the friction ring 11 frictionally rotates on the surface of the friction support 12, and the friction support 12 is fixed on
  • the base adapter 13 is a stationary part with the base, which realizes the implementation of the body shaking the head and the base part is stationary.
  • the shaking head mechanism is easy to realize, has fewer parts, and has high shaking head reliability.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种摇头机构和电暖器，摇头机构包括：底座转接架(13)、电机支架(4)、和壳体(1)，所述壳体(1)固定在所述电机支架(4)上；还包括摩擦环(11)和摩擦支架(12)，所述摩擦环(11)与所述电机支架(4)固定连接、所述摩擦支架(12)与所述底座转接架(13)固定连接，且所述摩擦环(11)贴合于所述摩擦支架(12)的上表面、且能在所述摩擦支架(12)的上表面上进行相对滑动。通过本申请有效地省去了滚珠和滚珠架的结构，将点接触的方式改进为面接触，使得摇头部分接触更为稳定，不会发生脱出等不稳定的情况，使得零件数量有效减少，提高了装拆效率，降低了整机成本。

Description

一种摇头机构和电暖器 技术领域
本申请属于电暖结构技术领域，具体涉及一种摇头机构和电暖器。本申请要求于2019年3月20日提交至中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201910213870.X、发明名称为“一种摇头机构和电暖器”的专利申请的优先权。
背景技术
现有电暖器摇头机构装配零件多，导致装配耗时长，且成本高。
CN202452067U公开了一种装备稳定摆头支撑组件的家用电器，包括要求其摆动的机头1、固定的底座2和将两者联接为一体的摆头支撑组件3；所述摆头支撑组件3包括联接立柱31、摆头机构32和电机支架35；所述摆头机构32的电机328固定在所述电机支架35上，带动该机头1绕立柱31转动；所述立柱31是中空结构，底座2的电连接线束穿越该立柱31内腔进入机头1，同位于其内的电路连接。其采用的是环状摇杆321、环状滚珠架3212和诸多滚珠3213与其上方的耐磨环354配合的结构，环状摇杆321是环状、槽形断面结构，其环状槽3211内放置有环状滚珠架3212和诸多滚珠3213，耐磨环354的底部放置在环状摇杆321环状槽3211的诸多滚珠上3213，所述耐磨环354的上部与所述电机支架35固定为一体。这样的结构由于耐磨环354下端面是与诸多滚珠进行点接触的，接触很不稳定、会导致上方的摇头机构从下方的滚珠上脱出或发生其他情况，并且这种结构零件数量多、成本高、装配和拆卸极为繁琐，装拆工时很长。
由于现有技术中的电暖器摇头机构存在摇头部分接触不稳定、会发生脱出等不稳定情况，并且零件数量多、成本高、装配和拆卸极为繁琐，装拆工时很长等技术问题，因此本申请研究设计出一种摇头机构和电暖器。
发明内容
因此，本申请要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的电暖器摇头机构存在摇头部分接触不稳定、会发生脱出等不稳定情况的缺陷，从而提供一种摇头机构和电暖器。
本申请提供一种摇头机构，其包括：底座转接架、电机支架、和壳体，所述壳体固定在所述电机支架上；
还包括摩擦环和摩擦支架，所述摩擦环与所述电机支架固定连接、所述摩擦支架与所述底座转接架固定连接，且所述摩擦环贴合于所述摩擦支架的上表面、且能在所述摩擦支架的上表面上进行相对滑动。
优选地，
所述摩擦环和摩擦支架中的至少之一为注塑件；和/或，所述摩擦环与所述摩擦支架的相对接触的面上涂覆有润滑材料。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括电机、曲柄和连杆，所述电机与所述电机支架固定连接、且所述电机具有电机轴，所述电机轴能够通过所述曲柄与所述连杆连接，所述连杆能够驱动所述电机支架相对于所述底座转接架做摆动或转动。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括摇杆板，所述连杆的一端与所述摇杆板连接、另一端与所述曲柄连接，且所述摇杆板相对于所述底座转接架固定。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括轴销，所述电机轴与所述曲柄通过所述轴销固定连接。
优选地，
还包括支撑件，所述支撑件与所述电机支架固定连接；所述底座转接架具有空心的第一圆柱孔，且所述支撑件具有向下延伸的第一套筒，所述第一套筒能够向下插入所述第一圆柱孔中。
优选地，
当所述摇头机构还包括摇杆板时：所述底座转接架具有向上伸出的第二套筒，且所述第一圆柱孔向上延伸至所述第二套筒的上端面，且所述摇杆板也具有空心的第二圆柱孔，所述第二套筒固定地位于所述第二圆柱孔的内部。
优选地，
所述第一套筒向下插入所述第一圆柱孔中之前、先插入所述摇杆板的所述第二圆柱孔中。
优选地，
在所述第一圆柱孔中还设置有轴套和/或挡圈，所述轴套能够套设于所述支撑件的所述第一套筒的外周，所述挡圈能够抵接设置于所述第一套筒的下端面处。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括底座，所述底座设置在所述底座转接架的下端、且与所述底座转接架固定连接。
本申请还提供一种电暖器，其包括前任一项所述的摇头机构，还包括发热部件、所述发热部件设置于所述壳体上。
本申请提供的一种摇头机构和电暖器具有如下有益效果：
本申请通过设置摩擦环和摩擦支架，并且摩擦环与电机支架固定连接、摩擦支架与底座转接架固定连接，且摩擦环贴合于摩擦支架上表面滑动，能够使得底座转接架和摩擦支架固定、而电机支架和摩擦环相对于底座支架做相对的摆动或转动，从而实现壳体的摇头功能，使得壳体上的发热部件最终完成对房间内多个角度的摆动加热功能，提高房间的舒适度，并且相对于现有的采用滚珠、滚珠架、环状摇杆和耐磨环的结构来实现接触转动的结构而言，有效地省去和替换了滚珠和滚珠架的结构，取代的是摩擦环和摩擦支架的结构，并且相对于滚珠和摩擦环之间的点接触的方式有效地改进为了面接触，从而使得摇头部分接触更为稳定，不会再发生脱出等不稳定的情况，并且由于省去了滚珠和滚珠架等结构，使得零件数量得到有效减少，减少了成本，提高了装配拆卸效率，降低了整机成本。
附图说明
图1是本申请的摇头机构的装配结构示意图；
图2是本申请的摇头机构的分解结构示意图；
图3是本申请的摇头机构的装配内部剖视图；
图4a是本申请的摩擦支架与底座转接架的装配结构示意图(俯视)；
图4b是本申请的摩擦支架与底座转接架的装配结构示意图(仰视)；
图4c是本申请的摇杆板与底座转接架的装配结构示意图(俯视)；
图5是本申请的摩擦支架与底座转接架的分解结构示意图；
图6是本申请的摩擦环与电机支架的装配结构示意图(俯视)；
图7是本申请的摩擦环与电机支架的分解结构示意图。
图中附图标记表示为：
1、壳体；11、摩擦环；12、摩擦支架；13、底座转接架；131、第一圆柱孔；132、第二套筒；14、轴套；15、挡圈；3、底座；4、电机支架；5、电机；6、支撑件；61、第一套筒；7、曲柄；8、轴销；9、连杆；10、摇杆板。
具体实施方式
如图1-7所示，本申请提供一种摇头机构，其包括：底座转接架13、电机支架4、和壳体1，所述电机支架4位于所述底座转接架13上方、且所述壳体1固定在所述电机支架4上；
还包括摩擦环11和摩擦支架12，所述摩擦环11与所述电机支架4固定连接、所述摩擦支架12与所述底座转接架13固定连接，且所述摩擦环11贴合于所述摩擦支架12的上表面、且能在所述摩擦支架12的上表面上进行相对滑动，例如摆动或转动。这里需要解释一下的是，固定连接指的是二者之间可以通过一体成型、也可以通过可拆卸的方式连接为一体的方式连接，即固定连接包括可拆卸连接和不可拆卸连接，目的是要实现两个部件一体运动。
本申请通过设置摩擦环和摩擦支架，并且摩擦环与电机支架固定连接、摩擦支架与底座转接架固定连接，且摩擦环贴合于摩擦支架上表面滑动，能够使得底座转接架和摩擦支架固定、而电机支架和摩擦环相对于底座转接架做相对的摆动或转动，从而实现壳体的摇头功能，使得壳体上的发热部件最终完成对房间内多个角度的摆动加热功能，提高房间的舒适度，并且相对于现有的采用滚珠、滚珠架、环状摇杆和耐磨环的结构来实现接触转动的结构而言，有效地省去和替换了滚珠和滚珠架的结构，取代的是摩擦环和摩擦支架的结构，并且相对于滚珠和摩擦环之间的点接触的方式有效地改进为了面接触，从而使得摇头部分接触更为稳定，不会再发生脱出等不稳定的情况，并且由于省去了滚珠和滚珠架等结构，使得零件数量得到有效减少，减少了成本，提高了装配拆卸效率，降低了整机成本。
优选地，
所述摩擦环11和摩擦支架12至少之一(优选均为)为注塑件(注塑件优选采用POM)；和/或，所述摩擦环11与所述摩擦支架12的相对接触的面上涂覆有润滑材料。所述润滑材料包括润滑油和/或润滑树脂等。通过将摩擦环和摩擦支架选择或制作成注塑件，由于注塑件本身表面比较光滑、这样二者之间接触的摩擦力较小，便于二者之间进行相对滑动，并且进一步设置润滑材料或单纯设置润滑材料而不采用注塑件能够对摩擦环和摩擦之间之间形成良好的润滑效果，使得摩擦环和摩擦之间间无阻碍或阻碍较小的发生相对运动(滑动)，而实现摇头的功能。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括电机5、曲柄7和连杆9，所述电机5与所述电机支架4固定连接、且所述电机5具有电机轴，所述电机轴能够通过所述曲柄7与所述连杆9连接，所述连杆9能够驱动所述电机支架4相对于所述底座转接架13做摆动或转动。这是本申请的摇头机构的驱动机构的优选结构形式，通过电机、曲柄和连杆的结构形式，能够提供动力、并且将动力通过连杆传递，由于底座转接架固定，电机支架相对于底座转接架形成相对运动，例如转动，实现摇头的效果。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括摇杆板10，所述连杆9的一端与所述摇杆板10连接、另一端与所述曲柄7连接，且所述摇杆板10相对于所述底座转接架13固定。这是本申请的摇头机构的进一步优选结构形式，通过摇杆板能够与连杆之间形成连接作用，完成驱动作用，连杆一端由曲柄带动驱动、另一端能够带动摇杆板运动，但是由于摇杆板是固定在底座转接架上，因此该连杆和曲柄反过来便驱动电机支架相对于底座转接架做运动，壳体位于电机支架上、因此能够使得壳体上的发热部件相对于底座做摇头的摆动或转动。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括轴销8，所述电机轴与所述曲柄7通过所述轴销8固定连接。这是本申请的摇头机构的优选结构，通过轴销能够完成曲柄和电机轴之间的有效连接，实现转动传递为平动的作用。
优选地，
还包括支撑件6，所述支撑件6与所述电机支架4固定连接；所述底座转接架13具有空心的第一圆柱孔131，且所述支撑件6具有向下延伸的第一套筒61，所述第一套筒61能够向下插入所述第一圆柱孔131中。这是本申请摇头机构进一步优选结构形式，通过设置支撑件能够对电机支架形成支撑作用，下端能够连接到摩擦环从而实现摩擦环支撑到电机支架的作用，支撑件具有第一套筒结构、并且向下插入底座转接架的第一圆柱孔中，能够使得支撑件在第一圆柱孔中实现转动或摆动，并且使得支撑件不会脱出该第一圆柱孔外，保证对上部的电机支架和壳体的有效的支撑和限位(水平方向)的作用，完成摇头的同时保证结构稳定。
优选地，
当所述摇头机构还包括摇杆板10时：所述底座转接架13具有向上伸出的第二套筒132，且所述第一圆柱孔131向上延伸至所述第二套筒132的上端面，且所述摇杆板10也具有空心的第二圆柱孔(未示出)，所述第二套筒132固定地位于所述第二圆柱孔的内部。通过在摇杆板上设置第二圆柱孔，能够使得底座转接架的第二套筒能够穿设进入该第二圆柱孔中，形成对第二套筒的限位作用，并且这样形成第一圆柱孔在内、第二圆柱孔在外部，形成套中套、筒中筒的结构，以便于支撑件的第一套筒向下插入时能够更加便利地通过摇杆板的第二圆柱孔插入第一套筒的第一圆柱孔中，完成装配时的有效定位和限位作用，完成摇头的同时保证结构稳定。
优选地，
所述第一套筒61向下插入所述第一圆柱孔131中之前、先插入所述摇杆板10的所述第二圆柱孔中。通过这样的摇杆板和第二套筒的嵌套式结构，能够有效地提高对第一套筒的插入限位作用，保证有效的装配作用。
本申请的所述电机5安装在电机支架4上，电机5为转动提供动力；所述支撑件6固定安装在电机支架4上；所述曲柄7的一端套在电机5的轴上，并且通过轴销8将曲柄7固定在电机轴上，所述曲柄7的另一端与连杆9的一端连接，所述连杆9的另一端与摇杆板10的一端连接，所述摇杆板10的另一端套在支撑件6的第一套筒61上，且与第一套筒61留有间隙，摇杆板10内侧设计有凹槽(即第二圆柱孔)；所述摩擦环11安装固定在电机支架4上(如图2-5)；所述摩擦支架12安装固定在底座转接架13上(如图6-7)，所述底座转接 架13的上端(第二套筒132)套在支撑件6的第一套筒61上，处于摇杆板10内侧，第二套筒132套在摇杆板凹槽(即第二圆柱孔)内，且摩擦环11与摩擦支架12相接触；所述轴套14套在支撑件6的第一套筒61上且处于底座转接架13的内侧；所述挡圈15卡接在支撑件的第一套筒61的卡槽上，将底座转接架13固定在支撑件6上；以上整体结构构成摇头组件。
摇头组件(包括电机支架、摩擦环、摩擦支架、底座转接架等)通过电机支架4的固定结构安装在壳体1，所述摇头组件通过底座转接架13的固定结构安装在底座3上；
所述电机5运行时，通过曲柄7、连杆9给摇杆板10推力，但摇杆板10套在底座转接架13上，且底座转接架13固定在底座3上，是静止的，导致摇杆板10上的推力又反作用给了电机5，电机5带动电机支架4及壳体1运动，运动过程中摩擦环11在摩擦支架12的表面上摩擦转动，摩擦支架12是固定在底座转接架13上，且与底座都是静止的部件，这就实现了机身摇头、底座部分静止的实施方案。该摇头机构容易实现，零件较少，摇头可靠性高。
优选地，
在所述第一圆柱孔131中还设置有轴套14和/或挡圈15，所述轴套14能够套设于所述支撑件6的所述第一套筒61的外周，所述挡圈15能够抵接设置于所述第一套筒61的下端面处。通过轴套能够对第一套筒的周面进行支撑作用，通过挡圈能够对第一套筒的下端进行竖直方向的限位作用。
优选地，
所述摇头机构还包括底座3，所述底座3设置在所述底座转接架13的下端、且与所述底座转接架13固定连接。通过底座能够对整个摇头机构形成支撑，并对电暖器上的多个部件进行支撑。
本申请还提供一种电暖器，其包括前任一项所述的摇头机构，还包括发热部件、所述发热部件设置于所述壳体1上。本申请的电暖器结构，能够使得底座转接架和摩擦支架固定、而电机支架和摩擦环相对于底座转接架做相对的摆动或转动，从而实现壳体的摇头功能，使得壳体上的发热部件最终完成对房间内多个角度的摆动加热功能，提高房间的舒适度，并且相对于现有的采用滚珠、滚珠架、环状摇杆和耐磨环的结构来实现接触转动的结构而言，有效地省去和替换了滚珠和滚珠架的结构，取代的是摩擦环和摩擦支架的结构，并且相对于 滚珠和摩擦环之间的点接触的方式有效地改进为了面接触，从而使得摇头部分接触更为稳定，不会再发生脱出等不稳定的情况，并且由于省去了滚珠和滚珠架等结构，使得零件数量得到有效减少，减少了成本，提高了装配拆卸效率，降低了整机成本。
本申请的所述电机5安装在电机支架4上，电机5为转动提供动力；所述支撑件6固定安装在电机支架4上；所述曲柄7的一端套在电机5的轴上，并且通过轴销8将曲柄7固定在电机轴上，所述曲柄7的另一端与连杆9的一端连接，所述连杆9的另一端与摇杆板10的一端连接，所述摇杆板10的另一端套在支撑件6的第一套筒61上，且与第一套筒61留有间隙，摇杆板10内侧设计有凹槽(即第二圆柱孔)；所述摩擦环11安装固定在电机支架4上(如图2-5)；所述摩擦支架12安装固定在底座转接架13上(如图6-7)，所述底座转接架13的上端(第二套筒132)套在支撑件6的第一套筒61上，处于摇杆板10内侧，第二套筒132套在摇杆板凹槽(即第二圆柱孔)内，且摩擦环11与摩擦支架12相接触；所述轴套14套在支撑件6的第一套筒61上且处于底座转接架13的内侧；所述挡圈15卡接在支撑件的第一套筒61的卡槽上，将底座转接架13固定在支撑件6上；以上整体结构构成摇头组件。
所述摇头组件通过电机支架4的固定结构安装在壳体1，所述摇头组件通过底座转接架13的固定结构安装在底座3上；
所述电机5运行时，通过曲柄7、连杆9给摇杆板10推力，但摇杆板10套在底座转接架13上，且底座转接架13固定在底座3上，是静止的，导致摇杆板10上的推力又反作用给了电机5，电机5带动电机支架4及壳体1运动，运动过程中摩擦环11在摩擦支架12的表面上摩擦转动，摩擦支架12是固定在底座转接架13上，且与底座都是静止的部件，这就实现了机身摇头、底座部分静止的实施方案。该摇头机构容易实现，零件较少，摇头可靠性高。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本申请的保护范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种摇头机构，其特征在于：
    包括：底座转接架(13)、电机支架(4)、壳体(1)，所述壳体(1)固定在所述电机支架(4)上；
    还包括摩擦环(11)和摩擦支架(12)，所述摩擦环(11)与所述电机支架(4)固定连接、所述摩擦支架(12)与所述底座转接架(13)固定连接，且所述摩擦环(11)贴合于所述摩擦支架(12)的上表面、且能在所述摩擦支架(12)的上表面上进行相对滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    所述摩擦环(11)和摩擦支架(12)中的至少之一为注塑件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    所述摇头机构还包括电机(5)、曲柄(7)和连杆(9)，所述电机(5)与所述电机支架(4)固定连接、且所述电机(5)具有电机轴，所述电机轴能够通过所述曲柄(7)与所述连杆(9)连接，所述连杆(9)能够驱动所述电机支架(4)相对于所述底座转接架(13)做摆动或转动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    所述摇头机构还包括摇杆板(10)，所述连杆(9)的一端与所述摇杆板(10)连接、另一端与所述曲柄(7)连接，且所述摇杆板(10)相对于所述底座转接架(13)固定。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    所述摇头机构还包括轴销(8)，所述电机轴与所述曲柄(7)通过所述轴销(8)固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5中任一项所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    还包括支撑件(6)，所述支撑件(6)与所述电机支架(4)固定连接；所述底座转接架(13)具有空心的第一圆柱孔(131)，且所述支撑件(6)具有向下延伸的第一套筒(61)，所述第一套筒(61)能够向下插入所述第一圆柱孔(131)中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    当所述摇头机构还包括摇杆板(10)时：所述底座转接架(13)具有向上 伸出的第二套筒(132)，且所述第一圆柱孔(131)向上延伸至所述第二套筒(132)的上端面，且所述摇杆板(10)也具有空心的第二圆柱孔，所述第二套筒(132)固定地位于所述第二圆柱孔的内部。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    所述第一套筒(61)向下插入所述第一圆柱孔(131)中之前、先插入所述摇杆板(10)的所述第二圆柱孔中。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    在所述第一圆柱孔(131)中还设置有轴套(14)和挡圈(15)，所述轴套(14)能够套设于所述支撑件(6)的所述第一套筒(61)的外周，所述挡圈(15)能够抵接设置于所述第一套筒(61)的下端面处。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：
    所述摇头机构还包括底座(3)，所述底座(3)设置在所述底座转接架(13)的下端、且与所述底座转接架(13)固定连接。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：所述摩擦环(11)与所述摩擦支架(12)的相对接触的面上涂覆有润滑材料。12.根据权利要求6所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：在所述第一圆柱孔(131)中还设置有轴套(14)，所述轴套(14)能够套设于所述支撑件(6)的所述第一套筒(61)的外周。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的摇头机构，其特征在于：在所述第一圆柱孔(131)中还设置有挡圈(15)，所述挡圈(15)能够抵接设置于所述第一套筒(61)的下端面处。
  13. 一种摇头机构，其特征在于：包括：
    底座转接架(13)、电机支架(4)、壳体(1)、摩擦环(11)、摩擦支架(12)，所述壳体(1)与所述电机支架(4)相连接，所述摩擦环(11)与所述电机支架(4)连接，所述摩擦支架(12)与所述底座转接架(13)连接，且所述摩擦环(11)贴合于所述摩擦支架(12)的上表面、且摩擦环(11)能在所述摩擦支架(12)的上表面上进行相对滑动地设置。
  14. 一种电暖器，其特征在于：
    包括权利要求1-13中任一项所述的摇头机构，还包括发热部件、所述发热部件设置于所述壳体(1)上。
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