WO2020186554A1 - 一种双玻太阳能立灯 - Google Patents

一种双玻太阳能立灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020186554A1
WO2020186554A1 PCT/CN2019/080764 CN2019080764W WO2020186554A1 WO 2020186554 A1 WO2020186554 A1 WO 2020186554A1 CN 2019080764 W CN2019080764 W CN 2019080764W WO 2020186554 A1 WO2020186554 A1 WO 2020186554A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
double
glass solar
switch
cover
controller
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PCT/CN2019/080764
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨明
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深圳市利思达光电科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020186554A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020186554A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
    • F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of lighting, in particular to a double-glass solar standing lamp.
  • the utility model provides a double-glass solar standing lamp.
  • a double-glass solar standing lamp including a shell body, a double-glass solar panel, a power storage device, a control board, a switch, an infrared sensing device and an LED light emitting device
  • the shell body includes mutually consistent
  • the middle part of the front cover and the back cover, the front cover and the back cover are provided with a hollow part, the double-glass solar panel is arranged in the hollow part;
  • the power storage device is arranged in the lower space of the shell body, and the upper inner side of the front cover and the rear cover are both arranged
  • There is an installation slot, and the control board, switch and infrared sensing device are arranged in the installation slot;
  • Both the upper part of the front cover and the back cover are provided with light exit holes for the LED light emitting device to emit light.
  • the LED light emitting device is installed at the light exit hole, the light emitting direction of the LED light emitting device is inclined downward, and the light exit hole is provided with a downward slope surface;
  • An infrared sensor port and a switch port are also arranged in the installation slot, the infrared sensor port is provided with a protruding Fresnel lens, and the switch port is provided with a switch silicone cap.
  • the standing lamp of the present application adopts double-glass solar panels, both of which can receive light to generate electricity on the front and back, which has a higher power generation efficiency.
  • the double-glass solar panels are solar panels that can generate electricity on both sides and two layers of glass.
  • the two layers of EVA film encapsulate the cell and glass into one body; the upper part of the front cover and the back cover are equipped with installation slots, and both sides of the stand lamp are equipped with LED light-emitting devices, switches and infrared sensors, so that the stand lamp can be It can be used for light emission at the same time, or it can be used on one side alone, and can be controlled by switches and infrared sensors on each side.
  • This application uses a single-sided dual-head infrared sensor, with a larger sensing angle (above 160 degrees horizontally, and a vertical 60 degrees above), and a longer sensing distance (sensing distance 6 to 8 meters), which can well sense people coming and the lights are on. People walk slightly brighter, make the lamp smarter, more humane, save energy and reduce light pollution. Finally, the light-emitting direction of the LED light-emitting device is downward, on the one hand to meet the lighting needs, on the other hand, the light is concentrated to improve the lighting efficiency, and a certain amount of shielding is done on the light-emitting surface to prevent the light from dazzling.
  • the switch and the infrared sensor group are fixed on the control board; the switch port and the infrared sensor port are set up and down, the Fresnel lens passes through the switch silicone cap frame, and then the waterproof pressure block is pressed against the Fresnel from the inside with a screw
  • the switch position and the switch silicone cap play the role of waterproofing the switch position and the Fresnel lens position.
  • the Fresnel lens extends through the frame to the outside of the shell body.
  • the infrared sensor In order to prevent the Fresnel lens from being damaged or polluted by the outside, the infrared sensor
  • the upper and lower sides of the mouth are also provided with shielding blocks, and the size of the shielding blocks is adapted to the size of the Fresnel lens protruding from the shell body.
  • the light exit hole is recessed in the shell body.
  • the light exit hole in the housing body is formed by extending the downwardly inclined surface outside the light exit hole to the gap between the interior of the housing body and the inner wall of the housing body, and the LED light emitting device is arranged behind the light exit hole in a light emitting direction obliquely downward.
  • a waterproof ring and a control box are arranged in the installation groove, and the control board is arranged in the control box;
  • the control board includes a first controller and a second controller, and the infrared sensing device includes an infrared sensor group,
  • the Fresnel lens is arranged outside the infrared sensor group, the first controller and the second controller are connected through the controller bracket, and the first controller and the second controller are respectively provided with a switch and an infrared sensor group.
  • the control box is located in the middle of the front cover and the back cover in the standing lamp. The entire control box is fixed on the front cover through the first controller. There are rubber rings on the top and bottom of the control box, which play a waterproof role after the front cover and the back cover are locked. .
  • the LED light-emitting device includes an aluminum alloy heat sink, an LED waterproof ring, an aluminum substrate, and a light distribution lens that are connected in turn from the inside to the outside by screws.
  • the aluminum substrate is provided with lamp beads, the aluminum alloy heat sink, and the aluminum substrate.
  • a number of screw holes are respectively provided at the corresponding positions on the light distribution lens.
  • the aluminum alloy heat sink of the present application is in contact with the aluminum substrate, and can quickly dissipate the heat generated by the lamp beads on the aluminum substrate, thereby prolonging the service life of the lamp and ensuring the stable operation of the lamp.
  • the inner side of the switch silicone cap and Fresnel lens is provided with a waterproof pressing block.
  • the inside here refers to the side facing the inside of the housing body.
  • the Fresnel lens passes through the switch silicone cap frame, and the waterproof block is pressed against the Fresnel lens and switch silicone cap from the inside with screws to play a waterproof role in the switch position and the Fresnel lens position.
  • the switch is a three-stage switch, which respectively controls the LED light-emitting device not to emit light, inductively to emit light, and not to emit light during the day to emit light at night.
  • the light-emitting mode can be adjusted by the switch.
  • the switchable circuit of the first gear does not use the light and is only used for solar charging;
  • the second gear induces light-emitting, which is sensed by the infrared sensor group, and the lights are on when people come, and the lights are slightly bright when people go. It is suitable for street lights, Garden lighting;
  • the third gear does not emit light during the day and emits light at night, and is used as a street light.
  • the three modes can be adjusted freely to make the lamps more intelligent and humane, while saving energy and reducing light pollution.
  • the top of the housing main body is in a downward arc shape, and the parts of the hollow part in contact with the housing main body are all provided with inclined surfaces. Specifically, it means that the top cross section of the shell body is in a downward arc shape, which can prevent dust and water from affecting the appearance. Inclined surfaces are set around the hollow part to ensure that the double-glass solar panels can also receive sunlight at the edges and improve the efficiency of power conversion.
  • the power storage device includes a battery box, a battery box cover, and a battery waterproof ring arranged between the battery box and the battery box cover.
  • a rechargeable and dischargeable battery is provided in the battery box, and the rechargeable and dischargeable battery is connected to the control board.
  • the battery box and the battery box cover are connected by screws.
  • a number of semicircular holes are provided on the bottom sides of the front cover and the rear cover, and the corresponding positions on the sides of the battery box are provided with screw holes embedded in the semicircular holes.
  • the rechargeable battery is a lithium battery, and a rechargeable 18650 battery or a rechargeable 26650 battery (lithium iron phosphate battery) can be selected. When you need to replace the battery, loosen the battery cover screw and open the battery cover.
  • the contact parts of the double-glass solar panel with the front cover and the back cover are respectively provided with silica gel pads. If the double glass solar panel is in direct contact with the front cover and the back cover, it is easy to cause damage to the double glass solar panel.
  • the silicone pad can prevent the double glass solar panel from directly contacting the front cover and the back cover.
  • the fixing member also includes a fixing member arranged at the bottom of the main body of the housing.
  • the fixing member includes a hardware bracket and a screw.
  • the hardware bracket includes a fixing plate located in the center. The shape of the fixing plate matches the shape of the bottom of the lamp body.
  • a protruding fixing piece is provided on the fixing piece, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged on the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is connected with through holes provided at corresponding positions on the outer wall of the main body of the lamp by screws.
  • the protruding fixing piece is used to connect the fixing piece and the shell body.
  • the fixing part is also provided with a strip hole and a circular through hole.
  • the provided strip hole is used to fix the hardware ground insertion, and the circular through hole is used to fix the expansion screw, which can fix the lamp in the mud. Land or concrete. Subsequent battery replacement only needs to remove the four screws connecting the side of the casing body with the fixing parts to remove the casing body, remove the screws on the battery box cover from the bottom, and open the battery cover to replace the battery.
  • the assembly process in this aspect is as follows: use a waterproof clamp to fix the switch silicone cap and Fresnel lens on the front cover and the back cover, respectively, and fix the switch and infrared sensor group on the first controller and the second controller. Then lock the first controller and the second controller together with the controller bracket support to form the entire control group, and finally fix the first controller on the front cover; install the aluminum substrate and the LED waterproof ring on the light distribution lens, and then Fix the light distribution lens on the aluminum alloy heat sink, and finally fix the two aluminum alloy heat sinks on the light exit holes of the front cover and the rear cover respectively; install the waterproof ring on the front cover, and then press and fix it with the control box On the front cover; either rechargeable 18650 battery or rechargeable 26650 battery is placed in the battery box, and then install the battery waterproof ring to cover the battery box cover, fasten it with screws, fix it on the front cover, and place the front cover Install the silicone pad on the front cover, press it with a double-glass solar panel, install the waterproof ring and the rear cover
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects: after adopting such a structure, the solar energy conversion efficiency can be improved, and at the same time, both sides of the lamp can be used for emitting light at the same time, or can be used separately, which has high flexibility.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the double-glass solar standing lamp of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the double-glass solar standing lamp of the utility model
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the double-glass solar standing lamp of the utility model
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the double-glass solar standing lamp of the utility model
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the front cover of the utility model
  • Figure 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of the control board and infrared sensing device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded schematic diagram of the power storage device of the utility model
  • Figure 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the LED lighting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the utility model
  • FIG. 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the utility model after the fixing member is unplugged;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • a double-glass solar standing lamp includes a shell body, a double-glass solar panel 3, a power storage device, a control board, a switch 6, an infrared sensor device, and an LED light-emitting device.
  • the shell body includes a mutually consistent front Cover 1 and back cover 2, the middle of front cover 1 and back cover 2 are provided with a hollow part, the double glass solar panel 3 is arranged in the hollow part; the power storage device is arranged in the lower space of the shell body, front cover 1 and back cover 2
  • the inner side of the upper part is provided with a mounting slot 4, and the control board, the switch 6 and the infrared sensor device are arranged in the mounting slot 4;
  • the upper part of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 2 are provided with light exit holes for the LED light emitting device to emit light, the LED light emitting device is installed at the light exit hole, the light emitting direction of the LED light emitting device is inclined downward, and the light exit hole is provided with a downward inclined surface;
  • the installation slot 4 is also provided with an infrared sensor port and a switch port, the infrared sensor port is provided with a protruding Fresnel lens 7, and the switch port is provided with a switch silicone cap 8.
  • the standing lamp of this application uses double-glass solar panels 3, both of which can receive light to generate electricity, which has a higher power generation efficiency.
  • the double-glass solar panels 3 are solar panels that can generate electricity on both sides and two layers of glass.
  • Two layers of EVA film encapsulate the cell and glass as a whole; the upper part of the front cover 1 and the back cover 2 are equipped with installation slots 4, and both sides of the standing lamp are equipped with LED light emitting devices, switches 6 and infrared sensing devices.
  • the standing lamp can be used for simultaneous light-emitting or single-sided use, which can be controlled by the switches 6 and infrared sensors on each side.
  • This application uses a single-sided dual-head infrared sensor, with a larger sensing angle (above 160 degrees horizontally, and a vertical 60 degrees above), and a longer sensing distance (sensing distance 6 to 8 meters), which can well sense people coming and the lights are on. People walk slightly brighter, make the lamp smarter, more humane, save energy and reduce light pollution. Finally, the light-emitting direction of the LED light-emitting device is downward, which satisfies the lighting needs on the one hand, and on the other hand, the concentrated light improves the lighting efficiency.
  • both the switch 6 and the infrared sensor group 12 are fixed on the control board; the switch port and the infrared sensor port are arranged up and down, and the Fresnel lens 7 passes through the frame of the switch silicone cap to extend out of the shell body.
  • blocking blocks are also provided on the upper and lower sides of the infrared induction port, and the size of the blocking blocks is compatible with the size of the Fresnel lens 7 extending out of the housing body.
  • the light exit hole is recessed in the housing body.
  • the light exit hole in the housing body is formed by extending the downwardly inclined surface outside the light exit hole to the gap between the interior of the housing body and the inner wall of the housing body, and the LED light emitting device is arranged behind the light exit hole in a light emitting direction obliquely downward.
  • a waterproof ring 5 and a control box 9 are arranged in the installation slot 4, and the control board is arranged in the control box 9; the control board includes a first controller 10 and a second controller 11, and the infrared sensor includes an infrared sensor.
  • the first controller 10 and the second controller 11 are connected through the controller bracket 13, and the first controller 10 and the second controller 11 are respectively provided There are switch 6 and infrared sensor group 12.
  • the control box 9 is located in the middle position of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 2 in the standing lamp, which plays a role of facilitating wiring and waterproofing.
  • the LED light emitting device includes an aluminum alloy heat sink 14, an LED waterproof ring 15, an aluminum substrate 16, and a light distribution lens 17, which are connected in turn from the inside to the outside by screws.
  • the aluminum substrate 16 is provided with lamp beads, and the aluminum alloy heats up
  • the body 14, the aluminum substrate 16 and the light distribution lens 17 are respectively provided with a number of screw holes at corresponding positions.
  • the aluminum alloy heat sink 14 of the present application is in contact with the aluminum substrate 16, and can quickly dissipate the heat generated by the lamp beads on the aluminum substrate 16, thereby prolonging the service life of the lamp and ensuring the stable operation of the lamp.
  • the inner side of the switch silicone cap 8 and the Fresnel lens 7 is provided with a waterproof pressing block 18.
  • the inside here refers to the side facing the inside of the housing body.
  • the Fresnel lens 7 passes through the switch silicone cap frame, and then the waterproof pressing block 18 is pressed from the inside with the screw to the Fresnel lens 7 and the switch silicone cap 8, which plays a waterproof role in the switch position and the Fresnel lens position.
  • the switch 6 is a three-stage switch 6, which respectively controls the LED light-emitting device not to emit light, inductively to emit light, and not to emit light during the day and to emit light at night.
  • the light-emitting mode can be adjusted by switch 6.
  • the switchable circuit in the first gear does not use the light and only uses solar charging to store electricity;
  • the second gear is inductive and light-emitting, which is sensed by the infrared sensor group 12, the lights are on when people come, and the lights are slightly bright when people go. Used as street light and garden lighting;
  • the third gear does not emit light during the day and emits light at night, and is used as a street light.
  • the three modes can be adjusted freely to make the lamps more intelligent and humane, while saving energy and reducing light pollution.
  • the top of the housing main body is in a downward arc shape, and the hollow part and the housing main body are provided with inclined surfaces.
  • the top cross section of the shell body is in a downward arc shape, which can prevent dust and water from affecting the appearance.
  • Inclined surfaces are arranged around the hollow part, which can ensure that the double-glass solar panel 3 can also receive sunlight at the edges, and improve the efficiency of power conversion.
  • the power storage device includes a battery box 19, a battery box cover 20, and a battery waterproof ring 21 arranged between the battery box 19 and the battery box cover 20.
  • the battery box 19 is provided with a rechargeable and dischargeable battery 22,
  • the charging and discharging battery 22 is connected to the control board, and the battery box 19 and the battery box cover 20 are connected by screws.
  • a number of screw holes are provided on the inner side of the bottom of the front cover 1, and the corresponding positions on the side of the battery box 19 are provided with embedded semi-circular screw holes for fixing the battery box 19 on the front cover.
  • the rechargeable battery 22 is a lithium battery, and a rechargeable 18650 battery or a rechargeable 26650 battery can be selected. When you need to replace the battery, loosen the battery cover screw and open the battery cover. In this embodiment, the 18650 battery that can be charged and discharged is selected.
  • silicone pads 23 are provided at the contact positions of the double-glass solar panel and the front cover 1 and the rear cover 2 respectively. If the double-glass solar panel 3 is in direct contact with the front cover 1 and the rear cover 2, it is easy to cause damage to the double-glass solar panel 3. The silicone pad 23 can prevent the double-glass solar panel 3 from directly contacting the front cover 1 and the rear cover 2 respectively.
  • this embodiment further includes a fixing member 24 arranged at the bottom of the main body of the housing.
  • the fixing member 24 includes a hardware bracket and a screw.
  • the hardware bracket includes a fixing plate located in the center. The shape of the fixing plate matches the shape of the bottom of the main body of the lamp.
  • a protruding fixing piece 25 is provided on the board, and a number of screw holes are provided on the fixing piece 25, and the fixing piece 25 is connected with through holes provided at corresponding positions on the outer wall of the main body of the lamp by screws.
  • the protruding fixing piece 25 is used to connect the fixing member 24 with the main body of the housing.
  • the fixing member 24 is also provided with a strip hole and a circular through hole. This embodiment is applied to a concrete floor.
  • An expansion screw 26 is inserted into the circular through hole, the fixing frame is fixed on the ground with the expansion screw 26, and then the main body of the housing is sleeved on the fixing plate 25 and locked with screws.
  • the assembly process of this solution is as follows: use the waterproof clamp 18 to fix the switch silicone cap 8 and the Fresnel lens 7 on the front cover 1 and the back cover 2, and fix the switch 6 and the infrared sensor group 12 to the first controller 10. And the second controller 11, and then the first controller 10 and the second controller 11 are supported and locked together with the controller bracket 13 to form the entire control group, and finally the first controller 10 is fixed on the front cover 1; The aluminum substrate 16 and the LED waterproof ring 15 are installed on the light distribution lens 17, and then the light distribution lens 17 is fixed on the aluminum alloy heat sink 14, and finally the two aluminum alloy heat sinks 14 are fixed to the front cover 1 and the rear cover 2 respectively.
  • the rechargeable 26650 battery is selected as the rechargeable battery 22.
  • This embodiment is applied to soil, and the hardware ground insert 27 is inserted into the soil. Then use screws to fix the hardware ground insert 27 in the strip hole of the fixing member 24, and then put the main body of the housing on the fixing piece 25 and lock it with screws.

Abstract

一种双玻太阳能立灯，包括外壳主体、双玻太阳能板（3）、蓄电装置、控制板、开关（6）、红外感应装置和LED发光装置，外壳主体包括互相吻合的前盖（1）和后盖（2），前盖（1）和后盖（2）的中部设有中空部分，双玻太阳能板（3）设置在中空部分，蓄电装置设置在外壳主体的下部空间，前盖（1）和后盖（2）上部内侧均设有安装槽（4），控制板、开关（6）和红外感应装置设置在安装槽（4）内；前盖（1）和后盖（2）的上部均设有出光孔， LED发光装置发光方向倾斜向下；安装槽（4）内还设有红外感应口和开关口，红外感应口设有凸出的菲涅尔透镜（7），开关口内设有开关硅胶套（8）。该双玻太阳能立灯能够提高太阳能转化效率，同时灯具两面可同时发光使用也可单独使用，具有很高灵活性。

Description

一种双玻太阳能立灯 技术领域
本实用新型涉及照明技术领域，尤其涉及一种双玻太阳能立灯。
背景技术
传统太阳能灯具，其太阳能板只有一面吸光发电，从造型上看都与地面成一定的角度，故灯具设计受到很大制约，而且易积雪、积尘，影响光电转换。本申请使用双玻太阳能板，垂直地面竖立摆放，能很好的解决传统太阳能板存在的缺陷，发展空间巨大。
实用新型内容
为解决现有的技术问题，本实用新型提供了一种双玻太阳能立灯。
本实用新型的具体内容如下：一种双玻太阳能立灯，包括外壳主体、双玻太阳能板、蓄电装置、控制板、开关、红外感应装置和LED发光装置，所述外壳主体包括互相吻合的前盖和后盖，前盖和后盖的中部均设有中空部分，双玻太阳能板设置在中空部分；所述蓄电装置设置在外壳主体的下部空间，前盖和后盖上部内侧均设有安装槽，所述控制板、开关和红外感应装置设置在安装槽内；
前盖和后盖的上部均设有供LED发光装置出光的出光孔，LED发光装置安装在出光孔处，所述LED发光装置发光方向倾斜向下，所述出光孔外设有向下的倾斜面；
所述安装槽内还设有红外感应口和开关口，所述红外感应口设有凸出的菲涅尔透镜，所述开关口内设有开关硅胶帽。
本申请的立灯采用双玻太阳能板，正反面均可接受光照发电，这样具有更高的发电效率，所述双玻太阳能板，是用双面均可发电的电池片、两层玻璃，通过两层EVA胶膜将电池片与玻璃封装为一体而成；在前盖和后盖的上部均设置安装槽，立灯的两面均设有LED发光装置、开关和红外感应装置，这样立灯可同时发光使用，也可单面单独使用，通过各面的开关和红外感应器控制既可。本申请采用单面双头红外感应器，感应角度更大(水平160度以上，垂直60度以上)，感应距离更远(感应距离6至8米)，能很好的感应到人来灯亮，人走微亮，使灯更智能，更人性化，节约能源，减少光污染。最后，LED发光装置的发光方向向下，一方面满足照明需要，另一方面光照集中提高照明效率，还对发光面做了一定的遮挡处理，防止灯光炫目。为了方便安装，开关和红外感应器组均固定在控制板上；开关口和红外感应口上下设置，菲涅尔透镜穿过开关硅胶帽框，再用螺丝将防水压块从里面压住菲涅尔透镜和开关硅胶帽，起到开关位和菲涅尔透镜位置的防水作用，菲涅尔透镜穿过该框架伸到外壳主体外，为了防止菲涅尔透镜受到外界损坏或者污染，在红外感 应口的上下两侧还设有遮挡块，遮挡块的尺寸与菲涅尔透镜伸出外壳主体的尺寸相适应。
进一步的，所述出光孔内陷在外壳主体内。具体的，出光孔在外壳主体是通过出光孔外向下的倾斜面延伸到外壳主体的内部与外壳主体的内壁之间的空隙形成的，LED发光装置设置在出光孔后发光方向向斜下方。
进一步的，所述安装槽内设有防水圈和控制盒，控制板设置在控制盒内；所述控制板包括第一控制器和第二控制器，所述红外感应装置包括红外感应器组，菲涅尔透镜设置在红外感应器组外，第一控制器和第二控制器通过控制器支架连接，第一控制器和第二控制器上分别设有开关和红外感应器组。控制盒在立灯中位于前盖和后盖的中间位置，整个控制盒经过第一控制器固定在前盖上，控制盒上下有胶圈，经过前盖和后盖锁起来后起到防水作用。
进一步的，所述LED发光装置包括由内向外通过螺丝依次连接的铝合金散热体、LED防水圈、铝基板和配光透镜，所述铝基板上设有灯珠，铝合金散热体、铝基板和配光透镜上对应位置分别设有若干螺丝孔。本申请的铝合金散热体与铝基板是相接触的，能够快速将铝基板上灯珠产生的热量散发，从而延长灯具使用寿命，保证灯具稳定运行。
进一步的，所述开关硅胶帽与菲涅尔透镜的内侧设有防水压块。此处内侧是指朝向外壳主体内的一侧。菲涅尔透镜穿过开关硅胶帽框，再用螺丝将防水压块从里面压住菲涅尔透镜和开关硅胶帽，起到开关位和菲涅尔透镜位置的防水作用。
进一步的，所述开关为三档开关，分别控制LED发光装置不发光、感应发光以及白天不发光夜晚发光。可通过开关调整发光模式，第一档可切换电路不使用灯仅做太阳能充电使用；第二档感应发光，通过红外感应器组感应，人来灯亮，人走灯微亮，适用于作为路灯、庭院灯照明；第三档白天不发光、夜晚发光，充当路灯使用。三种模式自由调增，使灯具更加智能化、人性化，同时节约能源，减少光污染。
进一步的，所述外壳主体的顶部呈向下的圆弧状，所述中空部分与外壳主体接触的部分均设有倾斜面。具体的是指外壳主体的顶部横截面呈向下的圆弧状，这样可防止积尘积水影响美观。而中空部分周围均设置倾斜面，可以保证双玻太阳能板在边缘处也能够收到太阳光的照射，提高电能转化效率。
进一步的，所述蓄电装置包括电池盒、电池盒盖和设置在电池盒、电池盒盖之间的电池防水圈，电池盒内设有可充放电电池，可充放电电池与控制板连接，电池盒与电池盒盖通过螺丝相连。在前盖和后盖底部侧边设有若干半圆孔，电池盒侧边对应位置设有嵌入半圆孔的螺丝孔。本申请中可充放电电池为锂电池，可选择可充放电18650电池或者可充放 电26650电池(磷酸铁锂电池)。在需要更换电池时，松开电池盒盖螺丝，打开电池盖即可。
进一步的，所述双玻太阳能板与前盖、后盖接触处分别设有硅胶垫。若双玻太阳能板直接与前盖和后盖相接触，容易造成双玻太阳能板的损坏，硅胶垫可防止双玻太阳能板与前盖和后盖直接接触。
进一步的，还包括设置在外壳主体底部的固定件，所述固定件包括五金支架和螺丝，五金支架包括位于中央的固定板，所述固定板的形状与灯具主体底部的形状相吻合，固定板上设有凸出的固定片，固定片上设有若干螺丝孔，固定片通过螺丝与灯具主体的外壁上对应位置设置的通孔相连。其中凸出的固定片用于固定件与外壳主体的连接。为了固定件将灯具固定住，固定件上还设置条形孔和圆形通孔，设置的条形孔用于固定五金地插，圆形通孔用于固定膨胀螺丝，可使灯具固定在泥土地或者水泥地。后续更换电池只需把外壳主体侧面与固定件相连的四个螺丝取下来即可将外壳主体取下，从底部拆除电池盒盖上面的螺丝，打开电池盖更换电池。
本方面的组装过程如下：用防水压块将开关硅胶帽和菲涅尔透镜分别固定在前盖和后盖上,将开关和红外感应器组固定在第一控制器和第二控制器上，再将第一控制器和第二控制器用控制器支架支撑锁在一起形成整个控制组，最后将第一控制器固定在前盖上；将铝基板和LED防水圈安装在配光透镜上，再将配光透镜固定在铝合金散热体上，最后将两个铝合金散热体分别固定在前盖和后盖的出光孔上；将防水圈安装在前盖上，再用控制盒压住固定在前盖上；可充放电18650电池或者可充放电26650电池任选一种放入电池盒内，再安装电池防水圈盖入电池盒盖，用螺丝锁紧，固定在前盖上，将前盖硅胶垫安装在前盖上，用双玻太阳能板压住，将防水圈、后盖硅胶垫安装在后盖上，再将后盖盖在前盖上，用螺丝锁紧，锁紧后形成整个灯具主体。
本实用新型的有益效果：采用这样的结构后，能够提高太阳能转化效率，同时灯具的两面可同时发光使用，也可单独使用，具有很高的灵活性。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步阐明。
图1为本实用新型的双玻太阳能立灯的分解示意图；
图2为本实用新型的双玻太阳能立灯的立体图；
图3为本实用新型的双玻太阳能立灯的主视图；
图4为本实用新型的双玻太阳能立灯的侧视图；
图5为本实用新型的前盖示意图；
图6为本实用新型的控制板与红外感应装置的分解示意图；
图7为本实用新型的蓄电装置的分解示意图；
图8为本实用新型的LED发光装置的分解示意图；
图9为本实用新型的实施例1的示意图；
图10为本实用新型的实施例1拔下固定件后的局部示意图；
图11为本实用新型的实施例2的示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例1
结合图1-图10，一种双玻太阳能立灯，包括外壳主体、双玻太阳能板3、蓄电装置、控制板、开关6、红外感应装置和LED发光装置，外壳主体包括互相吻合的前盖1和后盖2，前盖1和后盖2的中部均设有中空部分，双玻太阳能板3设置在中空部分；蓄电装置设置在外壳主体的下部空间，前盖1和后盖2上部内侧均设有安装槽4，控制板、开关6和红外感应装置设置在安装槽4内；
前盖1和后盖2的上部均设有供LED发光装置出光的出光孔，LED发光装置安装在出光孔处，LED发光装置发光方向倾斜向下，出光孔外设有向下的倾斜面；
安装槽4内还设有红外感应口和开关口，红外感应口设有凸出的菲涅尔透镜7，开关口内设有开关硅胶帽8。
本申请的立灯采用双玻太阳能板3，正反面均可接受光照发电，这样具有更高的发电效率，双玻太阳能板3，是用双面均可发电的电池片、两层玻璃，通过两层EVA胶膜将电池片与玻璃封装为一体而成；在前盖1和后盖2的上部均设置安装槽4，立灯的两面均设有LED发光装置、开关6和红外感应装置，这样立灯可同时发光使用，也可单面单独使用，通过各面的开关6和红外感应器控制既可。本申请采用单面双头红外感应器，感应角度更大(水平160度以上，垂直60度以上)，感应距离更远(感应距离6至8米)，能很好的感应到人来灯亮，人走微亮，使灯更智能，更人性化，节约能源，减少光污染。最后，LED发光装置的发光方向向下，一方面满足照明需要，另一方面光照集中提高照明效率。为了方便安装，开关6和红外感应器组12均固定在控制板上；开关口和红外感应口上下设置，菲涅尔透镜7穿过开关硅胶帽的框架伸到外壳主体外。为了减少菲涅尔透镜7受到的外界损坏或者污染，在红外感应口的上下两侧还设有遮挡块，遮挡块的尺寸与菲涅尔透镜7伸出外壳主体的尺寸相适应。
本实施例优选的，出光孔内陷在外壳主体内。具体的，出光孔在外壳主体是通过出光孔外向下的倾斜面延伸到外壳主体的内部与外壳主体的内壁之间的空隙形成的，LED发光装置设置在出光孔后发光方向向斜下方。
本实施例优选的，安装槽4内设有防水圈5和控制盒9，控制板设置在控制盒9内；控制板包括第一控制器10和第二控制器11，红外感应装置包括红外感应器组12，菲涅尔透镜7设置在红外感应器组12外，第一控制器10和第二控制器11通过控制器支架13连接，第一控制器10和第二控制器11上分别设有开关6和红外感应器组12。控制盒9在立灯中位于前盖1和后盖2的中间位置，起到方便接线和防水的作用。
本实施例优选的，LED发光装置包括由内向外通过螺丝依次连接的铝合金散热体14、LED防水圈15、铝基板16和配光透镜17，铝基板16上设有灯珠，铝合金散热体14、铝基板16和配光透镜17上对应位置分别设有若干螺丝孔。本申请的铝合金散热体14与铝基板16是相接触的，能够快速将铝基板16上灯珠产生的热量散发，从而延长灯具使用寿命，保证灯具稳定运行。
本实施例优选的，开关硅胶帽8与菲涅尔透镜7的内侧设有防水压块18。此处内侧是指朝向外壳主体内的一侧。菲涅尔透镜7穿过开关硅胶帽框，再用螺丝将防水压块18从里面压住菲涅尔透镜7和开关硅胶帽8，起到开关位和菲涅尔透镜位置的防水作用
本实施例优选的，开关6为三档开关6，分别控制LED发光装置不发光、感应发光以及白天不发光夜晚发光。可通过开关6调整发光模式，第一档可切换电路不使用灯仅做太阳能充电储存电量；第二档感应发光，通过红外感应器组12感应，人来灯亮，人走灯微亮，适用于作为路灯、庭院灯照明；第三档白天不发光、夜晚发光，充当路灯使用。三种模式自由调增，使灯具更加智能化、人性化，同时节约能源，减少光污染。
本实施例优选的，外壳主体的顶部呈向下的圆弧状，中空部分与外壳主体接触的部分均设有倾斜面。具体的是指外壳主体的顶部横截面呈向下的圆弧状，这样可防止积尘积水影响美观。而中空部分周围均设置倾斜面，可以保证双玻太阳能板3在边缘处也能够收到太阳光的照射，提高电能转化效率。
本实施例优选的，蓄电装置包括电池盒19、电池盒盖20和设置在电池盒19与电池盒盖20之间的电池防水圈21，电池盒19内设有可充放电电池22，可充放电电池22与控制板连接，电池盒19与电池盒盖20通过螺丝相连。前盖1底部内侧设有若干螺丝孔，电池盒19侧边对应位置设有嵌入式半圆形螺丝孔，用于将电池盒19固定在前盖上。本申请中可充放电电池22为锂电池，可选择可充放电18650电池或者可充放电26650电池。在需 要更换电池时，松开电池盒盖螺丝，打开电池盖即可。本实施例中选择的是可充放电18650电池。
本实施例优选的，双玻太阳能板与前盖1、后盖2接触处分别设有硅胶垫23。若双玻太阳能板3直接与在前盖1和后盖2接触，容易造成双玻太阳能板3的损坏，硅胶垫23可分别防止双玻太阳能板3与前盖1和后盖2直接接触。
本实施例优选的，还包括设置在外壳主体底部的固定件24，固定件24包括五金支架和螺丝，五金支架包括位于中央的固定板，固定板的形状与灯具主体底部的形状相吻合，固定板上设有凸出的固定片25，固定片25上设有若干螺丝孔，固定片25通过螺丝与灯具主体的外壁上对应位置设置的通孔相连。其中凸出的固定片25用于固定件24与外壳主体的连接。为了固定件24将灯具固定住，固定件24上还设置条形孔和圆形通孔。本实施例是应用在水泥地，圆形通孔内插入膨胀螺丝26，用膨胀螺丝26将固定架固定在地面，再将外壳主体套在固定片25上用螺丝锁紧。
本方案的组装过程如下：用防水压块18将开关硅胶帽8和菲涅尔透镜7固定在前盖1和后盖2上,将开关6和红外感应器组12固定在第一控制器10和第二控制器11上，再将第一控制器10和第二控制器11用控制器支架13支撑锁在一起形成整个控制组，最后将第一控制器10固定在前盖1上；将铝基板16和LED防水圈15安装在配光透镜17上，再将配光透镜17固定在铝合金散热体14上，最后将两个铝合金散热体14分别固定在前盖1和后盖2的出光孔上；将防水圈安装在前盖1上，再用控制盒9压住固定在前盖1上；可充放电电池放入电池盒19内，再安装电池防水圈21盖入电池盒盖20，用螺丝锁紧，固定在前盖1上，将前盖硅胶垫23安装在前盖1上，用双玻太阳能板3压住，将防水圈5、后盖硅胶垫24安装在后盖2上，再将后盖2盖在前盖1上，用螺丝锁紧，锁紧后形成整个灯具主体。
实施例2
结合图1-图8、图10和图11，本实施例中，可充放电电池22选择的是可充放电26650电池，本实施例是应用在泥土地，将五金地插27插入泥土里，再用螺丝将五金地插27固定在固定件24的条形孔内，再将外壳主体套在固定片25上用螺丝锁紧。
其余技术特征与实施例1相同，在此不做赘述。
在以上的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是以上描述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，因此本实用新型不受上面公开的具体实施的限制。同时任何熟悉本领域技术人员在不 脱离本实用新型技术方案范围情况下，都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容，依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰，均仍属于本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种双玻太阳能立灯，包括外壳主体、双玻太阳能板、蓄电装置、控制板、开关、红外感应装置和LED发光装置，其特征在于：所述外壳主体包括互相吻合的前盖和后盖，前盖和后盖的中部均设有中空部分，双玻太阳能板设置在中空部分；所述蓄电装置设置在外壳主体的下部空间，前盖和后盖上部内侧均设有安装槽，所述控制板、开关和红外感应装置设置在安装槽内；
    前盖和后盖的上部均设有供LED发光装置出光的出光孔，LED发光装置安装在出光孔处，所述LED发光装置发光方向倾斜向下，所述出光孔外设有向下的倾斜面；
    所述安装槽内还设有红外感应口和开关口，所述红外感应口设有凸出的菲涅尔透镜，所述开关口内设有开关硅胶帽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述出光孔内陷在外壳主体内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述安装槽内设有防水圈和控制盒，控制板设置在控制盒内；所述控制板包括第一控制器和第二控制器，所述红外感应装置包括红外感应器组，菲涅尔透镜设置在红外感应器组外，第一控制器和第二控制器通过控制器支架连接，第一控制器和第二控制器上分别设有开关和红外感应器组。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述LED发光装置包括由内向外通过螺丝依次连接的铝合金散热体、LED防水圈、铝基板和配光透镜，所述铝基板上设有灯珠，铝合金散热体、铝基板和配光透镜上对应位置分别设有若干螺丝孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述开关硅胶帽与菲涅尔透镜的内侧设有防水压块。
    所述开关和红外感应器组与安装槽内表面之间均设有防水压块，防水压块一面与安装槽内表面连接，另一面分别与第一控制器和第二控制器连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述开关为三档开关，分别控制LED发光装置不发光、感应发光以及白天不发光夜晚发光。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述外壳主体的顶部呈向下的圆弧状，所述中空部分与外壳主体接触的部分均设有倾斜面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述蓄电装置包括电池盒、电池盒盖和设置在电池盒、电池盒盖之间的电池防水圈，电池盒内设有可充放电电池，可充放电电池与控制板连接，电池盒与电池盒盖通过螺丝相连。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：所述双玻太阳能板与前盖、 后盖接触处分别设有硅胶垫。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的双玻太阳能立灯，其特征在于：还包括设置在外壳主体底部的固定件，所述固定件包括五金支架和螺丝，五金支架包括位于中央的固定板，所述固定板的形状与灯具主体底部的形状相吻合，固定板上设有凸出的固定片，固定片上设有若干螺丝孔，固定片通过螺丝与灯具主体的外壁上对应位置设置的通孔相连。
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