WO2020182044A1 - 滑冰机 - Google Patents

滑冰机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020182044A1
WO2020182044A1 PCT/CN2020/077921 CN2020077921W WO2020182044A1 WO 2020182044 A1 WO2020182044 A1 WO 2020182044A1 CN 2020077921 W CN2020077921 W CN 2020077921W WO 2020182044 A1 WO2020182044 A1 WO 2020182044A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
synchronization
supporting shafts
machine according
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/077921
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨海亮
Original Assignee
杨海亮
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杨海亮 filed Critical 杨海亮
Publication of WO2020182044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020182044A1/zh
Priority to US17/446,463 priority Critical patent/US20210387042A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0056Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using electromagnetically-controlled friction, e.g. magnetic particle brakes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00181Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices comprising additional means assisting the user to overcome part of the resisting force, i.e. assisted-active exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/15Arrangements for force transmissions
    • A63B21/157Ratchet-wheel links; Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0046Details of the support elements or their connection to the exercising apparatus, e.g. adjustment of size or orientation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B22/0061Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the pivoting movement being in a horizontal plane, e.g. skating movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0022Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for skating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/005Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
    • A63B21/0058Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0057Means for physically limiting movements of body parts

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of sports fitness equipment, and specifically relates to an ice skating machine.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and shortcomings, and provide a skating machine with reasonable structure design and good stability, which can greatly improve the overall coordination of the body, strengthen the overall strength of the body, and according to different fitness intensity and Different groups of people make adaptive adjustments.
  • An ice skating machine includes: a frame; a support shaft, the two support shafts are hingedly arranged side by side on the frame, a pedal is hingedly arranged on the top of the support shaft, and the pedal is eccentric with respect to the support shaft And a synchronization component, which is arranged between the two support shafts and enables the two support shafts to move synchronously.
  • the frame includes: a base frame; and an armrest frame, the armrest frame is arranged above the base frame, a guide sleeve is provided on the base frame, and the armrest frame
  • the legs are matched and slidably arranged in the guide sleeve, and a locking member is arranged between the guide sleeve and the legs.
  • the synchronization assembly includes a synchronization wheel arranged at the bottom of the supporting shaft and a synchronization chain arranged between the synchronization wheels; or the synchronization assembly includes a synchronization assembly arranged on the frame
  • the two ends of the synchronous shaft and the corresponding supporting shaft are connected by bevel gears.
  • the skating machine of the present invention preferably, it further includes a driving part, which is connected to one of the supporting shafts through a clutch transmission; the driving part includes a driving motor and a gearbox.
  • the top of the support shaft is fixedly provided with a support plate or a support rod, and the pedal is hingedly arranged on the support plate or the support rod.
  • an adjustment hole is provided on the support plate or the support rod, and the pedal is matched and assembled in a part of the adjustment hole.
  • the two pedals are arranged in the same orientation relative to the respective corresponding support shafts, or the two pedals are arranged relative to the respective corresponding support shafts.
  • the orientation of the support shaft is set at 180°.
  • a resistance adjusting component is provided on the frame, and the resistance adjusting component is arranged corresponding to one of the supporting shafts, and realizes the adjustment of the resistance of the driving pedal.
  • the resistance adjustment component is brake pad resistance adjustment or magnetic control resistance adjustment.
  • a counterweight disc and a brake assembly are provided on the support shaft, and the brake assembly is arranged corresponding to the counterweight disc and brakes the counterweight disc.
  • the overall structure design of the application is reasonable. It utilizes the coordination effect of the body and the movement trajectory of the legs during skating, and implements it. It uses a synchronization component to form a field simulation simulation between the two pedals, which can make the feet The effect of skating is achieved during the action.
  • this application can also set electric drive to assist human body rehabilitation training for different fitness intensities, and set resistance adjustment components to increase the fitness effect and intensity, and achieve the purpose of muscle gain and weight loss; this application
  • the setting of the counterweight disc and the brake assembly can make the whole body have inertial force, so that the simulation of the overall skating movement is more realistic and the achieved effect is more prominent.
  • the overall design of this application can not only effectively control the production cost, but also equip different auxiliary components according to different needs to improve its functionality and practicability, and it can also effectively control the stability of each component. Improve the stability of its transmission.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of an ice skating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the ice skating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an ice skating machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a resistance adjusting component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a resistance adjusting component and a counterweight plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100 is the frame, 101 is the bottom frame, 102 is the armrest frame, and 103 is the guide sleeve;
  • 200 is a support shaft, 201 is a support plate, 202 is a counterweight plate, 203 is a resistance adjustment component, 204 is a support rod, and 205 is an adjustment hole;
  • 401 is a synchronous shaft
  • 402 is a bevel gear
  • 403 is a bearing seat.
  • an ice skating machine includes a frame 100, a support shaft 200 and a synchronization component.
  • the two support shafts 200 are hingedly arranged side by side on the frame 100, and are hingedly arranged on the top of the support shaft 200
  • the pedal can make a circular motion.
  • the diameter of the circular motion can be adjusted;
  • the synchronization component is set on the two support shafts.
  • the two supporting shafts 200 and making the two supporting shafts 200 act synchronously, the two supporting shafts can rotate in the same direction, or the two supporting shafts can rotate in opposite directions.
  • the frame in this embodiment includes a bottom frame 101 and an armrest frame 102.
  • the bottom frame 101 is formed by welding a plurality of rectangular steel pipes.
  • Two assembly cavities for transmission components are formed at both ends of the bottom frame 101, the supporting shaft and The transmission part of the synchronization component is arranged in the corresponding assembly cavity
  • the armrest frame 102 is arranged above the base frame 101
  • the base frame 101 is provided with a guide sleeve 103
  • the legs of the armrest frame 102 are matched and slidably arranged in
  • the locking member can be a locking bolt.
  • a screw hole is opened on the guide sleeve 103, and the Tighten the bolts to tighten the legs to realize the fixation of the armrest frame.
  • the synchronization assembly includes a synchronization wheel arranged at the bottom of the support shaft 200 and a synchronization chain arranged between the synchronization wheels. At this time, synchronous rotation can be realized, and a bevel gear set can also be set in the middle.
  • the two bevel gears are respectively connected to the corresponding support shafts through a synchronization chain, so as to realize direction change; the following structure is adopted in the drawings of this embodiment, namely: the synchronization assembly includes a synchronization shaft provided on the frame 401, the two ends of the synchronization shaft and the corresponding support shaft are connected by a bevel gear 402.
  • the support shaft 200 and the synchronization shaft 401 are both supported on the chassis 101 through a bearing seat 403, in order to improve the support
  • a thrust bearing can be arranged at the bottom of the supporting shaft 200 for top support to improve its carrying capacity and stability.
  • a driving part can be provided, and the driving part is connected with one of the supporting shafts through a clutch transmission; the driving part in this embodiment includes a driving Motors and gearboxes can thus achieve rotations of different intensities, thereby driving the body to present a simulated skating movement and achieving coordinated rehabilitation training of the whole body.
  • the coupling between the driving part and the supporting shaft is realized through the clutch, and the gearbox realizes speed regulation, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the supporting shaft.
  • a support plate As shown in FIG. 5, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the support shaft, and the pedal is hinged. On the support plate.
  • the support plate can also be used as a counterweight plate, which can realize high-intensity simulation movement, so that there is a certain inertial force, which is similar to skating. It is relatively difficult to start when there is inertial force, but it can improve the durability of long-term exercise. It also has a long braking time during braking, so you can set brake components, such as line brake, V brake, disc brake and other brake structures to brake the support shaft and support disc, and avoid driving directly through the legs. Impact force caused by pedal braking.
  • Another way of connecting the support shaft and the pedal in the present application is to set a support rod.
  • the support rod and the counterweight plate can be set separately, as shown in Fig. 6, the counterweight plate and the resistance adjusting component ,
  • the brake assembly can be in the same form as the support disc.
  • the support plate or the support rod is provided with adjustment holes, and the pedal is matched and assembled in a part of the adjustment holes 205, so that the track radius of the pedal can be adjusted.
  • the two pedals In order to optimize the degree of simulation of skating simulation and perform different forms of exercise, in the circumferential direction of the support shaft, the two pedals have the same orientation with respect to the respective support shafts, or/and both The pedals are arranged at 180° with respect to the respective corresponding support shafts, and two pedals can be arranged on the top of one of the support shafts, the directions of which are the same as the other and at 180° respectively.
  • the resistance adjusting component 203 is arranged on the frame 100, and the resistance adjusting component 203 is arranged corresponding to one of the supporting shafts 200, and realizes the adjustment of the resistance of the pedal 300.
  • Its structure is brake pad resistance adjustment or magnetic control resistance. It can be adjusted.
  • the brake pad resistance adjustment structure is provided in this embodiment, which includes a support, an adjustment rod, and a resistance block. The resistance block is set corresponding to any one of the support shaft, the counterweight, and the support plate.
  • the adjustment rod Adjust the resistance block and its force.
  • the brake assembly can be set corresponding to the counterweight disc or Corresponding to the supporting shaft to achieve braking.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于体育健身设备技术领域。一种滑冰机,包括机架、支撑轴和同步组件,两所述支撑轴并排铰接设置在所述机架上,在所述支撑轴顶部铰接设置有踏板,且所述踏板相对于所述支撑轴偏心设置;同步组件设置在两所述支撑轴之间,并使得两所述支撑轴同步动作。本申请整体结构设计合理,其利用了滑冰过程中身体的协调作用和腿部的活动轨迹,并将其进行设备化,其通过同步组件使得两踏板之间形成一个场地仿真模拟,能够使得双脚作用过程中达到滑冰的效果,本申请还可以设置电驱动辅助人体康复训练,或者设置阻力调节组件增加健身效果和强度。本申请能够大大提高身体的整体协调作用,强化身体的整体作用强度。

Description

滑冰机 技术领域
本发明属于体育健身设备技术领域,具体涉及一种滑冰机。
背景技术
随着社会的发展以及人民生活习惯的变化,很大一部分职业工作群体人员缺乏锻炼运动,导致身体素质下降,身体机能不能满足高负荷的工作和生活压力,同时随着人民意识的不断提高,对健身更为渴求,现有的常见的运动器材为跑步机、动感单车等,跑步机能够充分发挥人体的协调作用,运动量大且效果明显突出,但其传动部件多,生产成本高,由于其跑步运动的特点决定了跑步带需要持续不断的通过电驱动旋转,其不仅零部件容易老化,机械结构容易发生故障,而且容易产生噪音,导致家用不方便,成本高;动感单车能够实现阻力调节,结构相对简单,可以为纯机械装配,但是其运动侧重于腿部运动,无法充分发挥身体的整体协调作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对上述存在的问题和不足,提供一种滑冰机,结构设计合理,稳定性好,能够大大提高身体的整体协调作用,强化身体的整体作用强度,并根据不同的健身强度和不同的人群进行适应性调整。
为达到上述目的,所采取的技术方案是:
一种滑冰机,包括:机架;支撑轴,两所述支撑轴并排铰接设置在所述机架上,在所述支撑轴顶部铰接设置有踏板,且所述踏板相对于所述支撑轴偏心设置;以及同步组件,其设置在两所述支撑轴之间,并使得两所述支撑轴同步动作。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述机架包括:底架;以及扶手架,所述扶手架设置在底架的上方,在所述底架上设置有导向套筒,所述扶手架的支腿匹配滑动设置在所述导向套筒内,且所述导向套筒和所述支腿之间设置有锁紧件。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述同步组件包括设置在所述支撑轴底部的同步轮和设置在所述同步轮之间的同步链;或所述同步组件包括设置在所述机架上的同步轴,所述同步轴的两端与对应的支撑轴之间通过锥齿轮传动连接。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,还包括驱动部,所述驱动部与其中一所述支撑轴之间通过离合器传动连接;所述驱动部包括驱动电机和变速箱。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述支撑轴顶部固定设置有支撑盘或支撑杆,所述踏板铰 接设置在所述支撑盘或所述支撑杆上。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述支撑盘或所述支撑杆上设置有调节孔,所述踏板匹配装配在其中一部分所述调节孔中。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,在所述支撑轴的周向方向上,两所述踏板相对于各自对应的所述支撑轴的方位相同设置、或两所述踏板相对于各自对应的所述支撑轴的方位呈180°设置。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述机架上设置有阻力调节组件,所述阻力调节组件与其中一所述支撑轴对应设置,并实现驱动踏板的阻力大小的调节。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述阻力调节组件为刹车片阻力调节或磁控阻力调节。
根据本发明滑冰机,优选地,所述支撑轴上设置有配重盘和刹车组件,所述刹车组件与所述配重盘对应设置,并对所述配重盘进行制动。
采用上述技术方案,所取得的有益效果是:
本申请整体结构设计合理,其利用了滑冰过程中身体的协调作用和腿部的活动轨迹,并将其进行设备化,其通过同步组件使得两踏板之间形成一个场地仿真模拟,能够使得双脚作用过程中达到滑冰的效果,在此基础上,本申请针对不同的健身强度,还可以设置电驱动辅助人体康复训练,设置阻力调节组件增加健身效果和强度,达到增肌减肥的目的;本申请设置配重盘和制动组件能够使得整体具有惯性作用力,从而使得整体的滑冰运动的仿真模拟更为逼真,达到的效果更为突出。
本申请的整体设计,不仅能够在生产成本上得到有效的控制,根据不同的需求配备不同的辅助组件,提高其功能性和实用性,而且在各部件的稳定性上能够进行有效的把控,提高其传动的稳定性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下文中将对本发明实施例的附图进行简单介绍。其中,附图仅仅用于展示本发明的一些实施例,而非将本发明的全部实施例限制于此。
图1为根据本发明实施例的滑冰机的正视结构示意图。
图2为根据本发明实施例的滑冰机的俯视结构示意图。
图3为根据本发明实施例的滑冰机的立体结构示意图。
图4为根据本发明实施例的支撑盘的结构示意图。
图5为根据本发明实施例的阻力调节组件的装配结构示意图。
图6为根据本发明实施例的阻力调节组件、配重盘的装配结构示意图。
图中序号:
100为机架、101为底架、102为扶手架、103为导向套筒;
200为支撑轴、201为支撑盘、202为配重盘、203为阻力调节组件、204为支撑杆、205为调节孔;
300为踏板;
401为同步轴、402为锥齿轮、403为轴承座。
具体实施方式
为了使得本发明的技术方案的目的、技术特征和技术效果更加清楚,下文中将结合本发明具体实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的示例方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
参见图1-图3,一种滑冰机,包括机架100、支撑轴200和同步组件,两所述支撑轴200并排铰接设置在所述机架100上,在所述支撑轴200顶部铰接设置有踏板300,且所述踏板300相对于所述支撑轴200偏心设置,此时可以使得踏板做圆周运动,根据不同的人群,可以调节圆周运动的直径大小;同步组件设置在两所述支撑轴200之间,并使得两所述支撑轴200同步动作,其可以使得两支撑轴同向旋转,也可以使得两支撑轴反向旋转。
具体的,本实施例中的机架包括底架101和扶手架102,底架101为多根矩形钢管焊接而成,在底架101的两端形成两个传动组件的装配腔,支撑轴和同步组件的传动部分设置在对应的装配腔内,扶手架102设置在底架101的上方,在所述底架101上设置有导向套筒103,所述扶手架102的支腿匹配滑动设置在所述导向套筒103内,且所述导向套筒103和所述支腿之间设置有锁紧件,其锁紧件可以为锁紧螺栓,在导向套筒103上开设螺孔,通过锁紧螺栓顶紧支腿实现扶手架的固定。
其同步组件包括设置在所述支撑轴200底部的同步轮和设置在所述同步轮之间的同步链,此时能够实现同步同向旋转,还可以在中间设置锥齿轮组,锥齿轮组中的两个锥齿轮分别通过同步链与对应的支撑轴传动连接,从而实现变向;本实施例的附图中采用了下述结构,即:同步组件包括设置在所述机架上的同步轴401,所述同步轴的两端与对应的支撑轴之间通过锥齿轮402传动连接,在该结构中,支撑轴200和同步轴401均通过轴承座403支撑在底架101上,为了提高支撑轴200的稳定性,支撑轴200底部可以设置止推轴承进行顶撑,提高其承载能力和稳定性。
由于一些特殊人群,需要进行身体康复,而无法自行通过身体驱动踏板动作,故可以设置驱动部,驱动部与其中一所述支撑轴之间通过离合器传动连接;本实施例中的驱动部包括 驱动电机和变速箱,由此能够实现不同强度的转动,从而带动身体呈现滑冰的模拟运动,实现周身的协调康复训练。通过离合器实现驱动部与支撑轴之间的连接,变速箱实现调速,从而控制支撑轴的转动速度。
对于其踏板与支撑轴的固定结构,本实施例中给出了两种形式,其中一种是采用支撑盘,如图5所示,在支撑轴顶部固定设置有支撑盘,所述踏板铰接设置在所述支撑盘上。其支撑盘还可以作为配重盘,由此能够实现高强度的模拟运动,使得存在一定的惯性力,与滑冰运动相仿,当存在惯性力时起步相对困难,但能够提高长时间的运动的持久性和训练强度,还存在制动时制动时间长,故可以设置制动组件,如线刹、V刹、碟刹等刹车结构对支撑轴和支撑盘进行制动,避免直接通过腿部驱动踏板制动造成的冲击力。
本申请的另一种支撑轴与踏板的连接方式是设置支撑杆,此时如果设置配重盘可以支撑杆和配重盘进行分开设置,如图6所示,其配重盘、阻力调节组件、制动组件可以与支撑盘的形式相同。
此外,上述结构中支撑盘或所述支撑杆上设置有调节孔,所述踏板匹配装配在其中一部分所述调节孔205中,可以调节踏板的轨迹半径。
为了优化滑冰模拟的仿真程度、以及进行不同形式的锻炼,在所述支撑轴的周向方向上,两所述踏板相对于各自对应的所述支撑轴的方位相同设置、或/和两所述踏板相对于各自对应的所述支撑轴的方位呈180°设置,其可以在其中一个支撑轴的顶部设置两个踏板,其方位分别与另一个相同和呈180°。
对于阻力调节组件203,其设置在机架100上,阻力调节组件203与其中一所述支撑轴200对应设置,并实现踏板300的阻力大小的调节,其结构为刹车片阻力调节或磁控阻力调节均可,本实施例中给出了刹车片阻力调节结构,其包括支座、调节杆和阻力块,阻力块与支撑轴、配重块、支撑盘中的任一者对应设置,调节杆调节阻力块与其作用力的大小。
对于配重盘202和刹车组件,二者需同时设置,此时才能保障制动的安全性,避免强行制动对人体造成的冲击,故刹车组件可以与所述配重盘对应设置,也可以与支撑轴对应设置,从而实现制动。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同或相似部分互相参见即可。
除非另作定义,此处使用的技术术语或者科学术语应当为本发明所属领域内具有一般技能的人士所理解的通常意义。本申请说明书以及权利要求书中使用的“一个”或者“一”等类似词语也不必然表示数量限制。“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面 的元件或物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似词语并非现定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变后,则该相对位置关系也可能相应地改变。
上文中参照优选的实施例详细描述了本发明的示范性实施方式,然而本领域技术人员可理解的是,在不背离本发明理念的前提下,可以对上述具体实施例做出多种变型和改型,且可以对本发明提出的各技术特征、结构进行多种组合,而不超出本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种滑冰机,其特征在于,包括:
    机架;
    支撑轴,两所述支撑轴并排铰接设置在所述机架上,在所述支撑轴顶部铰接设置有踏板,且所述踏板相对于所述支撑轴偏心设置;以及
    同步组件,其设置在两所述支撑轴之间,并使得两所述支撑轴同步动作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述机架包括:
    底架;以及
    扶手架,所述扶手架设置在底架的上方,在所述底架上设置有导向套筒,所述扶手架的支腿匹配滑动设置在所述导向套筒内,且所述导向套筒和所述支腿之间设置有锁紧件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述同步组件包括设置在所述支撑轴底部的同步轮和设置在所述同步轮之间的同步链;
    或所述同步组件包括设置在所述机架上的同步轴,所述同步轴的两端与对应的支撑轴之间通过锥齿轮传动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,还包括驱动部,所述驱动部与其中一所述支撑轴之间通过离合器传动连接;所述驱动部包括驱动电机和变速箱。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述支撑轴顶部固定设置有支撑盘或支撑杆,所述踏板铰接设置在所述支撑盘或所述支撑杆上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述支撑盘或所述支撑杆上设置有调节孔,所述踏板匹配装配在其中一部分所述调节孔中。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,在所述支撑轴的周向方向上,两所述踏板相对于各自对应的所述支撑轴的方位相同设置、或两所述踏板相对于各自对应的所述支撑轴的方位呈180°设置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述机架上设置有阻力调节组件,所述阻力调节组件与其中一所述支撑轴对应设置,并实现驱动踏板的阻力大小的调节。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述阻力调节组件为刹车片阻力调节或磁控阻力调节。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的滑冰机,其特征在于,所述支撑轴上设置有配重盘和刹车组件,所述刹车组件与所述配重盘对应设置,并对所述配重盘进行制动。
PCT/CN2020/077921 2019-03-12 2020-03-05 滑冰机 WO2020182044A1 (zh)

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