WO2020175432A1 - Rouleau de charge - Google Patents

Rouleau de charge Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020175432A1
WO2020175432A1 PCT/JP2020/007351 JP2020007351W WO2020175432A1 WO 2020175432 A1 WO2020175432 A1 WO 2020175432A1 JP 2020007351 W JP2020007351 W JP 2020007351W WO 2020175432 A1 WO2020175432 A1 WO 2020175432A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging port
rubber
image
particles
surface layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/007351
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
章吾 鈴木
池田　篤
麻実 植松
孝祐 大浦
智 福岡
佐々木　憲司
Original Assignee
Nok株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nok株式会社 filed Critical Nok株式会社
Publication of WO2020175432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020175432A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C13/00—Rolls, drums, discs, or the like; Bearings or mountings therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/02—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/06—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing
    • G03G15/08—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for developing using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
    • G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a charging port of an image forming apparatus.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 are known as techniques that mention the surface roughness of the charging port.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a conductive support, a conductive elastic layer laminated on the conductive support, and a conductive resin layer laminated on the conductive elastic layer as an outermost layer.
  • the technology concerning a charging member (charging port) consisting of is described.
  • the conductive resin layer contains a matrix material and at least one kind of particles selected from the group consisting of resin particles and inorganic particles.
  • the particles contain the first particles and the matrix material alone in the conductive resin layer is contained.
  • the layer thickness of the portion formed by [] is []
  • the average particle diameter of the particles is [1]
  • the interparticle distance of the particles is []
  • eight is 1 0 0 1 to 7 0, and 1/8 is from 5.0 to 30.0, Is.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a positively charged single-layer type electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charging device having a contact charging member for charging the surface of the photosensitive member, and an exposed surface of a charged image carrier. Then, an exposure device for forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the image carrier, a developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image as a toner image, and a toner image from the image carrier to the transfer target. A technique relating to an image forming apparatus including a transfer device for transferring is described.
  • the contact charging member is a charging port made of a conductive rubber having a rubber hardness of 8 3 1 ⁇ 6 ”_ ⁇ with a hardness of 62 ° to 81 °.
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a conductive support, a semiconductive elastic layer formed in a mouth shape on the conductive support, and a protective layer formed on the surface of the semiconductive elastic layer. The technology related to the charging port roller having the above is described.
  • the protective layer is formed by applying a protective layer-forming coating liquid containing fine particles that have a function of preventing the adhesion of external substances to the protective layer. It is made fine so that the surface roughness is 1 Mm or less.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 3 by adjusting the surface roughness of the outermost surface of the charging roll by the fine particles contained in the surface layer, the discharge between the charging port and the photoconductor is made as uniform as possible. To improve the image quality.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015 _ 1 2 1 769
  • Patent Document 2 JP 201 2 _ 1 4 1 4 1 Publication
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2005 _ 9 1 4 1 4 Publication
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a charging port capable of reducing image unevenness.
  • a charging port according to the present invention includes a core material, and a rubber base material arranged around the core material.
  • the + point average roughness (ten point height of irregularities) R z of the surface of the surface layer is 12.9 ⁇ m or more and 20.3 Mm or less, and the surface of the surface layer is The average ruggedness interval S m is 13.9yu_m or more and 28.3yu_m or less. According to this aspect, it is possible to reduce image unevenness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an image forming apparatus using a charging port according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the charging port according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber base material and the surface layer cut along the axial direction of the charging port. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor 1.
  • a developing section 2 Around the photoreceptor 1, a developing section 2, an exposing section 3, a charging section 4, a transfer section 6 and a cleaning section 5 are arranged.
  • the developing section 2 is provided with a developing port 20, a control blade 21 and a supply port 22 and is filled with toner _ 2 3.
  • the charging section 4 is provided with a charging port 40.
  • the transfer unit 6 transfers the toner image onto a paper sheet 60 which is a recording medium.
  • the toner image transferred by the transfer unit 6 is fixed by a fixing unit (not shown).
  • the cylindrical and rotating photoconductor 1 and the cylindrical and rotating charging port 40 contact at a nip 50.
  • Discharge occurs between the photoconductor 1 and the charging port 40, and the surface of the photoconductor 1 is charged.
  • the charged state of the surface of the photoconductor 1 is preferably uniform in the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the photoconductor 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the charging port according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the charging port 40 is composed of a core member 401, a rubber base member 402 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the core member 401, and an outer periphery of the rubber base member 40. And a surface layer 40 3 coated on the surface.
  • a surface layer 40 3 coated on the surface.
  • a corresponding amount of toner can be attached to the surface of the photoconductor 1 by the developing unit 2.
  • the core material 401 can be formed of, but is not limited to, a metal or resin material having excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength.
  • a metal or resin material having excellent thermal conductivity and mechanical strength.
  • the structure of the core material 401 is not particularly limited, and may be hollow or not hollow.
  • the rubber base material 402 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the core material 401, and is made of conductive rubber having conductivity.
  • the rubber substrate 402 may have one layer or two or more layers. Further, an adhesion layer, an adjustment layer, or the like may be provided between the core material 401 and the rubber base material 402, if necessary.
  • the rubber base material 402 is formed by molding a rubber composition obtained by adding a conductivity-imparting material, a cross-linking agent, or the like to conductive rubber, around the core material 401. it can .
  • a conductivity-imparting material e.g., polyurethane rubber , Epichlorohydrin rubber (Min ⁇ ), Nitrile rubber Examples thereof include styrene rubber (3) and chloroprene rubber ( ⁇ ).
  • an electron conductivity-imparting material such as carbon black or metal powder, an ionic conductivity-imparting material, or a mixture thereof can be used.
  • Examples of the ionic conductivity imparting agent include organic salts, inorganic salts, metal complexes, ionic liquids and the like.
  • organic salts include sodium trifluoride acetate
  • examples of inorganic salts include lithium perchlorate and quaternary ammonium salts.
  • examples of the metal complex include ferric halide-ethylene glycol and the like, and specific examples thereof include those described in Japanese Patent No. 36565356.
  • the ionic liquid is a molten salt that is a liquid at room temperature, and is also called an ordinary temperature molten salt. In particular, it has a melting point of 70 ° or less, preferably 30° or less.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-3202 The ones mentioned can be mentioned.
  • crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sulfur and peroxide vulcanizing agents.
  • the rubber composition may be added with a crosslinking aid or the like which accelerates the action of the crosslinking agent, if necessary.
  • a crosslinking aid include inorganic zinc oxide and magnesium oxide, and organic stearic acid and amines.
  • a thiazole type or other crosslinking accelerator may be used for the purpose of shortening the crosslinking time.
  • Other additives may be added to the rubber composition if necessary.
  • the surface of the rubber base material 402 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the core material 401 is polished by a polishing machine, adjusted to a predetermined thickness, and then subjected to dry polishing with a polishing whetstone.
  • a surface layer 403 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber substrate 402. The polishing is performed in this manner in order to properly adjust the surface roughness of the rubber base material 402 and to adjust the surface roughness of the outer surface layer 403 outside thereof.
  • the surface roughness R z is a value measured by a contact type surface roughness meter.
  • the dry polishing is performed, for example, by rotating the rubber substrate 402 and moving the rotating grindstone in the axial direction while contacting the rubber substrate 402 (traverse polishing).
  • the number of rotations of the grindstone of the polishing machine may be increased successively, for example, 1 000 r pm, 2000 r pm and 3 000 rpm during rotation. ..
  • the type of the grindstone may be changed, and for example, the G C (green carborundum) grindstone count may be sequentially raised to grind such as GC 60, GC 120 and GC 220.
  • the rubber substrate 402 may be further wet-polished with a wet-polishing machine using a water-resistant polishing vapor or the like.
  • a water-resistant polishing vapor for example, a water-resistant sand vapor is used, and the rubber substrate 402 is brought into contact with the rubber substrate 402 while being rotated while supplying the polishing liquid.
  • the hardness of the surface of the charging port 40 is influenced by the rubber base 40 2. If the hardness of the rubber base material 40 2 is less than 50°, the protrusions on the surface of the charging port 40 will be crushed, and the photoreceptor 1 will be easily soiled, resulting in image defects. On the other hand, if the hardness of the rubber base material 40 2 is larger than 64 ° , the convex portion on the surface of the charging port 40 may be reflected in the image.
  • the surface layer 40 3 can be formed by applying the coating liquid to the outer peripheral surface of the rubber base material 40 2 and drying and curing the coating liquid.
  • a method of applying the coating liquid a dip coating method, a mouth coating method, a spray coating method or the like can be used.
  • the cured surface layer 403 is composed of a conductive matrix 404 and, for example, an insulating surface roughness imparting material (roughness imparting material) dispersed in the conductive matrix 404. Also referred to as ).
  • the particles 405 of the roughness imparting material give the surface layer 403 an appropriate surface roughness.
  • the conductive matrix 404 has a role of holding the particles 405 of the roughness imparting material at a fixed position and a role of discharging the photoconductor 1.
  • the conductive matrix 404 has a conductive material dispersed in a base material and a base material. As described above, in the area 5 1 (and the area 52 in some cases), discharge occurs between the charging port 40 and the photoreceptor 1.
  • the particles of roughness imparting material 450 are not completely embedded in the conductive matrix 40 4, but may be completely embedded.
  • the sex matrix 404 preferably has a suitable thickness. Roughness-imparting material particles 405 ⁇ 0 2020/175432 7 ⁇ (: 170? 2020 /007351
  • the electrical resistance of the conductive matrix 40 4 can be reduced to facilitate discharge.
  • the particles 4 05 of the roughness imparting material are dispersed in the surface layer 4 03 formed on the rubber base material 40 2 whose surface roughness is adjusted.
  • the surface roughness of the surface layer 43 is adjusted.
  • the film thickness of the conductive matrix 404 of the surface layer 403 is within an appropriate numerical range. If this thickness is too large, it is considered that the surface roughness of the surface layer 403 becomes too small, which causes image unevenness.
  • the content ratio of the particles 45 of the roughness imparting material of the surface layer 43 is within an appropriate numerical range.
  • the particles overlap each other, so that the surface of the surface layer 403 becomes rough, which is considered to cause image unevenness.
  • the components of the coating liquid which is the material of the surface layer 43, contain at least particles 40 of a base material, a conductive agent, and a surface roughness imparting material. After the coating liquid is cured, the base material and the conductive agent become the components of the conductive matrix 404.
  • the coating liquid is obtained, for example, by dissolving the components having the following composition in a diluting solvent (coating liquid composition).
  • Base material 10 to 80 parts by weight.
  • -Surface roughness imparting material 70% by weight or less of the total amount of coating liquid.
  • the surface roughness of the surface layer 40 3 is adjusted by appropriately adjusting the particle size and the addition amount of the particles 40 5 of the surface roughness imparting material. It is thought that the roughness and pitch of the irregularities can be adjusted appropriately.
  • the base material contained in the coating liquid is an insulator.
  • Base materials include urethane resin, acrylic resin, acrylic urethane resin, amino resin, silicone resin, fluororesin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, polyether resin, phenol resin, urea resin, polyvinyl butyral resin Moonlight, melamine resin, nylon resin and the like. These base materials can be used alone or in any combination.
  • Conductive agents contained in the coating liquid include acetylene black, ketchen black, black carbon, etc., carbon black, carbon nanotube, lithium perchlorate ion, etc., hexafluorophosphate 1-butyl-3-methylethylimidazole, etc.
  • Examples include ionic liquids, metal oxides such as tin oxide, and conductive polymers. These conductive agents can be used alone or in any combination.
  • Particles of the surface roughness imparting agent contained in the coating liquid 450 include acrylic particles, urethane particles, polyamide resin particles, silicone resin particles, fluororesin particles, styrene resin particles, phenol resin particles, polyester resin particles, Olefin resin particles, Epoxy resin particles, Nylon resin particles, Carbon, Graphite, Balun carbide, Silica, Alumina, Titanium oxide, Zinc oxide, Magnesium oxide, Zirconium oxide, Calcium sulfate, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium carbonate, Silicate Calcium, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, talc, kaolin clay, diatomaceous earth, glass beads, hollow glass spheres, etc. ⁇ 0 2020/175432 9 ⁇ (: 170? 2020 /007351
  • the diluting solvent contained in the coating liquid is not particularly limited, but is water-based, or methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone (IV!Mi ⁇ ), methyl isoptyl ketone (1 ⁇ /1 Tomi), methanol Solvent systems such as ethanol, butanol, 2-propanol (0.8), acetone, toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane, chloroform and the like.
  • Sample 1 was manufactured as the charging port 40 according to the embodiment. ⁇ Preparation of rubber substrate>
  • Epichlorohydrin rubber (Epichromer 10 2 ;Osaka Soda Co., Ltd. (Osaka, Japan) 100 parts by weight, sodium trifluoroacetate as a conductivity-imparting material 0.5 parts by weight, zinc white 3 parts by weight, stearic acid 2 parts by weight
  • the rubber composition to which 1.5 parts by weight of the cross-linking agent was added was kneaded with a mouth mixer.
  • the core material 4 01 core metal
  • the surface of the rubber substrate 402 was polished by a polishing machine. Specifically, the surface of the obtained rubber base material 402 was ground by a grinder to adjust it to a predetermined thickness (1.25), and then the number of revolutions of the grinder of the grinder was 1 000 ⁇ , 2000 ⁇ , The surface roughness of the rubber substrate 402 was made as small as possible in Experiment 1 by sequentially raising it like 3000 ′′ and polishing by dry polishing.
  • a coating liquid for forming the surface layer 403 on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber substrate 402 was prepared.
  • composition of the coating solution is shown in Table 1.
  • urethane particles As the urethane particles, urethane beads manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan) were used.
  • Sample 1 was manufactured by applying a coating liquid containing the particles of the surface roughness imparting material 450 in the particle shape and amount shown in Table 2.
  • the surface roughness and the pitch of the unevenness of the surface layer 403 of Sample 1 are as shown in Table 2.
  • the coating liquid having the above composition was dispersed and mixed in a ball mill for 3 hours.
  • the above coating liquid was applied to the outer peripheral surface of the polished rubber substrate 40 2 to form a surface layer 40 3, and a charging port 40 was prepared. Specifically, the coating liquid is agitated, the liquid is spray-coated on the surface of the rubber base material 402, and dried in an electric furnace at 120° for 60 minutes. Surface layer is formed on the outer peripheral surface of Then, a charging port was prepared.
  • Measurement position The surface roughness R z was measured at three locations on one charging port 40. Then, the average value of these values was calculated, and the average value is shown in Table 2.
  • the surfaces of the two force stations in the center of the charging port 40 in the axial direction were photographed using a non-contact laser microscope.
  • the laser microscope used was “VK-X 200” manufactured by Keyence Corporation (Osaka Prefecture, Japan).
  • the magnification was 400 times, and the respective visual fields at the two power stations were 528.7 Mm in the circumferential direction of the charging port 40 and 705.1 Mm in the axial direction of the charging port 40.
  • An image evaluation test of the charging port was performed using a copying machine.
  • the copier is a color multifunction machine manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan) ( MF 9) It was "1) 4 ⁇ 1) 03850" (DC voltage application type).
  • the charging port was applied to a copying machine, and the images printed under the following printing conditions (halftone images and white solid images) were evaluated for image unevenness. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • the local discharge was judged for the halftone image, and the brightness was judged for the white solid image.
  • the occurrence of local discharge can be confirmed by visually observing the occurrence of white spots, black spots, white streaks, and black streaks in the halftone image.
  • L* values (L* va lue, brightness) were measured at 7 locations in the image using a color meter (chroma meter, “CR—400” manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.).
  • the brightness was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
  • the reason for measuring the lightness is to determine the presence or absence of background stains, that is, capri (printing on a place that should not be printed).
  • the rubber base material is the same as the rubber material used in Experiment 1.
  • the surface of the rubber base material 402 was polished by a polishing machine. Specifically, the surface of the obtained rubber base material 402 was polished by a polishing machine, adjusted to a predetermined thickness (2), and further polished by dry polishing. In Experiment 2, the wheel speed was unchanged.
  • a coating liquid for forming the surface layer 40 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the rubber base material 402 was prepared.
  • composition of the coating solution is shown in Table 1.
  • urethane particles As the urethane particles, urethane beads manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. were used.
  • Samples 2 to 13 having different surface states of the surface layer 40 3 were produced by applying a coating liquid containing particles 45 of the surface roughness imparting material having different particle diameters.
  • the surface roughness and the pitch of the unevenness of the surface layer 40 3 of these samples 2 to 13 are as shown in Table 2.
  • the coating liquid having the above composition was dispersed and mixed in a ball mill for 3 hours.
  • the above coating liquid was applied to the outer peripheral surface of the polished rubber base material 40 2 to form the surface layer 40 3, and the charging port 40 was prepared.
  • An image evaluation test of the charging port was performed using a copying machine.
  • the copier was a color multifunction machine (1 ⁇ /!) "1 ⁇ 05503" (AC/DC voltage superimposed application type) manufactured by Ricoh Co., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan).
  • the DC voltage is the normal voltage (?3 ⁇ 4), and the AC voltage depends on the control of the copying machine.
  • the alternating current was set to a lower alternating current (1.408) than the normal alternating current ([3 ⁇ 4]) of the copying machine.
  • the charging port was applied to a copying machine, and image unevenness was evaluated for images printed under the following printing conditions (halftone images and white solid images). The results are shown in Table 2.
  • the image unevenness was evaluated by determining local discharge in the halftone image.
  • the occurrence of local discharge can be confirmed by visually observing the occurrence of white spots, black spots, white streaks, and black streaks in the halftone image.
  • the white solid image was visually evaluated for background stain, that is, capry.
  • the white solid image was visually inspected for the presence or absence of background stains, that is, capri (printing on a place where it should not be printed). ⁇ 02020/175432 16 box (: 170? 2020 /007351
  • the ten-point average roughness of the surface of the surface layer 403 is It is preferable that it is 12.9 or more and 20.3 or less, and the average unevenness interval 3 of the surface of the surface layer 403 is 13.9 or more and 28.30! or less.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)

Abstract

Selon la présente invention, un rouleau de charge est pourvu d'un matériau de noyau, d'un substrat de caoutchouc disposé autour du matériau de noyau, et d'une couche de surface disposée autour du substrat de caoutchouc. La rugosité moyenne en dix points Rz de la surface de la couche de surface est de 12,9 à 20,3 µm. L'intervalle moyen Sm entre les irrégularités sur la surface de la couche de surface est de 13,9 à 28,3 µm.
PCT/JP2020/007351 2019-02-27 2020-02-25 Rouleau de charge WO2020175432A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019-034890 2019-02-27
JP2019034890 2019-02-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020175432A1 true WO2020175432A1 (fr) 2020-09-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11480886B2 (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-10-25 Nok Corporation Charging roll

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060269327A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Semiconductive rubber member
JP2010102016A (ja) * 2008-10-22 2010-05-06 Canon Inc 帯電部材、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
JP2010211038A (ja) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-24 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 帯電部材、帯電装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
JP2012118449A (ja) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-21 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc 帯電部材
WO2013088683A1 (fr) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 Élément électrophotographique, cartouche de traitement et dispositif électrophotographique
WO2018096714A1 (fr) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 エスプリンティンソリューション株式会社 Élément de charge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060269327A1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-11-30 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Semiconductive rubber member
JP2010102016A (ja) * 2008-10-22 2010-05-06 Canon Inc 帯電部材、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
JP2010211038A (ja) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-24 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 帯電部材、帯電装置、プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
JP2012118449A (ja) * 2010-12-03 2012-06-21 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc 帯電部材
WO2013088683A1 (fr) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 Élément électrophotographique, cartouche de traitement et dispositif électrophotographique
WO2018096714A1 (fr) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-31 エスプリンティンソリューション株式会社 Élément de charge

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11480886B2 (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-10-25 Nok Corporation Charging roll

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