WO2020173353A1 - Réfrigérateur de grande capacité - Google Patents

Réfrigérateur de grande capacité Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020173353A1
WO2020173353A1 PCT/CN2020/075880 CN2020075880W WO2020173353A1 WO 2020173353 A1 WO2020173353 A1 WO 2020173353A1 CN 2020075880 W CN2020075880 W CN 2020075880W WO 2020173353 A1 WO2020173353 A1 WO 2020173353A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
refrigerator
storage
compressor
condenser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/075880
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹东强
刘建如
李孟成
刘山山
朱小兵
Original Assignee
青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2020173353A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020173353A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F25D11/022—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • F25D17/065—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators with compartments at different temperatures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/003—General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/065—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return
    • F25D2317/0651—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air return through the bottom
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/066—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply
    • F25D2317/0664—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the air supply from the side
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/141—Removal by evaporation
    • F25D2321/1411—Removal by evaporation using compressor heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/141—Removal by evaporation
    • F25D2321/1412—Removal by evaporation using condenser heat or heat of desuperheaters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of home appliances, in particular to a large-volume refrigerator. Background technique
  • the freezer compartment is generally located at the bottom of the refrigerator, and the evaporator is located at the rear of the freezer compartment, which reduces the depth of the freezer compartment and makes it difficult to store long and difficult-to-divide items; and, due to the location of the freezer compartment The location is low, and the user needs to bend over or squat down to access items, which is inconvenient for the user to use.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems.
  • a further objective of the present invention is to increase the volume of the storage compartment and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the compressor cabin.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator, including:
  • the storage liner at the bottom, which defines a storage compartment and a cooling room below the storage compartment;
  • the evaporator is arranged in the cooling chamber and configured to cool the airflow entering the cooling chamber;
  • the air supply duct is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the rear wall of the storage liner and communicates with the cooling chamber to deliver at least part of the airflow after the evaporator is cooled To the storage room.
  • the air supply air duct is formed with at least one air supply opening communicating with the storage compartment; the air supply air duct is formed with a diversion cover at each air supply opening, and the diversion cover has at least one air supply opening connected with the air supply opening.
  • the diversion duct is used to guide the wind from the air outlet.
  • the diversion cover has a diversion air duct, and the diversion air duct gradually expands from back to front, and the front end of the diversion air duct is formed with a front opening communicating with the air outlet.
  • the diversion cover has two diversion air ducts
  • One of the guide air ducts extends laterally to the left and front, and the left end of the guide air duct is formed with a left opening communicating with the air supply port to guide the airflow to the left and front;
  • the other guide air duct extends laterally to the front right, and the right end surface of the guide air duct is formed with a right opening communicating with the air outlet to guide the airflow to the front right.
  • a vertical beam extending vertically is formed on the front side of the transverse middle part of the storage liner, and the storage compartment includes two storage spaces located on both lateral sides of the vertical beam;
  • the air supply duct is located directly behind the vertical beam, the left opening is configured to supply air to the storage space on the horizontal left side, and the right opening is configured to supply air to the storage space on the horizontal right side.
  • the storage liner is a freezing liner
  • the storage compartment is a freezer compartment.
  • the refrigerator further defines a compressor cabin, and the compressor cabin is located behind the cooling chamber.
  • the compressor compartment is equipped with compressors, radiating fans and condensers distributed along a transverse interval;
  • the bottom wall of the refrigerator defines a bottom air inlet adjacent to the condenser and a bottom air outlet adjacent to the compressor arranged horizontally;
  • the heat dissipation fan is also configured to suck in ambient air from the bottom air inlet and force the air to pass through the condenser, then the compressor, and then flow from the bottom air outlet to the surrounding environment.
  • the refrigerator further includes:
  • the bottom plate includes a bottom horizontal section located on the front side of the bottom and a bending section bent and extended from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section to the rear and upwards.
  • the bending section includes an inclined section located above the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet Section
  • the pallet is located behind the bottom horizontal section, and the bending section extends above the pallet.
  • the pallet and the bottom horizontal section form the bottom wall of the box, and are spaced apart from the bottom horizontal section to utilize the bottom level
  • the rear end of the section and the front end of the pallet define a bottom opening;
  • the two side panels extend upwards from the lateral sides of the pallet to the lateral sides of the bending section respectively to form the two lateral side walls of the compressor cabin;
  • the vertically extending back plate extends upward from the rear end of the pallet to the rear end of the bending section to form the rear wall of the press cabin;
  • the compressor, the radiating fan and the condenser are arranged on the pallet at intervals in the transverse direction, and are located in the space defined by the pallet, the two side plates, the back plate and the bending section;
  • the refrigerator also includes a divider, which is arranged behind the bending section, the front part of which is connected to the rear end of the bottom horizontal section, and the rear part of which is connected to the front end of the pallet, and is arranged to divide the bottom opening into a horizontally arranged bottom. Air inlet and bottom air outlet.
  • the refrigerator further includes:
  • the front and rear windshield strips are located between the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet, extend from the lower surface of the bottom horizontal section to the lower surface of the pallet, and are connected to the lower end of the partition, so that the windshield and the partition
  • the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet are completely isolated, so that when the refrigerator is placed on a supporting surface, the ice is separated horizontally
  • the space between the bottom wall of the box and the supporting surface allows external air to enter the compressor cabin through the bottom air inlet located on the lateral side of the windshield under the action of the heat dissipation fan, and then flow through the condenser and compress The machine finally flows out from the bottom air outlet located on the other lateral side of the windshield.
  • the cooling chamber occupies the space below the storage liner, increases the height of the storage compartment above it, reduces the user's degree of bending when picking and placing items in the storage compartment, and improves The user experience is especially convenient for the elderly.
  • the air supply duct is located in the middle of the inner side of the rear wall of the storage liner as a whole, and the width (lateral dimension) of the air supply duct is reduced, which reduces the space occupied by the air supply duct and ensures the volume of the storage compartment .
  • the bottom wall of the refrigerator defines a bottom air inlet and a bottom air outlet that are arranged horizontally, and the heat dissipation airflow circulates at the bottom of the refrigerator, making full use of the space between the refrigerator and the supporting surface, There is no need to increase the distance between the rear wall of the refrigerator and the cabinet, which reduces the space occupied by the refrigerator while ensuring good heat dissipation in the compressor cabin.
  • the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet are completely isolated by the windshield and the partition to ensure that the outside air entering the condenser and the hot air discharged from the compressor will not flow together. Improve the heat dissipation effect and ensure the normal operation of the refrigerator refrigeration system.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a direction of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view in the direction of M-M in Figure 2;
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view in the direction M-M of Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial schematic diagram of a refrigerator according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial exploded schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description This embodiment provides a refrigerator 100.
  • the refrigerator 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8.
  • the orientations or positional relationships indicated by “front”, “rear”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, etc. are based on the orientation referenced by the refrigerator 100 itself, and "front”, “Back” is the direction indicated in FIG. 1, and as shown in FIG. 2, “lateral” refers to the left-right direction, and refers to the direction parallel to the width direction of the refrigerator 100.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a box.
  • the box generally includes a housing 110 and a storage liner arranged inside the housing 110.
  • the space between the housing 110 and the storage liner is filled with heat preservation material (formed Foam layer).
  • a storage compartment is defined in the storage liner.
  • the cabinet further defines a cooling chamber and a compressor compartment 102
  • the refrigerator 100 may also include an evaporator 101, a blower 103, a compressor 104, a condenser 105, and a throttling element (not shown) Wait.
  • the evaporator 101 is installed in the cooling chamber
  • the compressor 104 and the condenser 105 are installed in the compressor cabin 102
  • the evaporator 101 is connected to the compressor 104, the condenser 105, and the throttling element via a refrigerant pipeline to form a refrigeration cycle.
  • the temperature is lowered when the compressor 104 is started to cool the air flowing through it.
  • a storage compartment 131 and a cooling chamber located below the storage compartment 131 are defined in the storage liner 130 located at the bottom.
  • the refrigerator 100 of this embodiment no longer occupies the space behind the storage compartment 131, and the depth dimension of the storage compartment 131 is enlarged and increased The storage volume of the storage compartment 131 is reduced. Furthermore, the existence of the cooling chamber raises the height of the storage compartment 131 above it, reduces the user's bending degree when picking and placing items in the storage compartment 131, and improves the user experience, which is especially convenient for the elderly. use.
  • the air supply duct 134 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the rear wall of the storage liner 130, communicates with the cooling chamber, and is used to deliver at least part of the airflow after the evaporator 101 is cooled to the storage compartment.
  • the air supply duct 134 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the rear wall of the storage liner 130, communicates with the cooling chamber, and is used to deliver at least part of the airflow after the evaporator 101 is cooled to the storage compartment.
  • the width (horizontal dimension) of the air duct is generally approximately the same as the width of the rear wall of the storage liner 130, and the air duct occupies too much space behind the storage compartment 131, so that the storage compartment 131
  • the reduction in the depth of the storage compartment affects the storage volume of the storage drawer 133 arranged in the storage compartment 131.
  • the air supply air duct 134 is located in the middle of the inner side of the rear wall of the storage liner 130 as a whole, and the width (lateral dimension) of the air supply air duct 134 is reduced, which reduces the space occupied by the air supply air duct 134.
  • the volume of the storage compartment 131 is ensured.
  • the air supply duct 134 is formed with at least one air supply opening communicating with the storage compartment 131, and the air supply duct In 134, a diversion cover 1341 is formed at each air supply port, and the diversion cover 1341 has at least one diversion air duct communicating with the air supply port to guide the air from the air supply port.
  • the air supply duct 134 may be formed with a plurality of the aforementioned air supply openings, and the plurality of air supply openings are vertically spaced apart. Correspondingly, there are a plurality of air deflector 1341.
  • a vertical beam 136 extending vertically is formed on the front side of the transverse middle portion of the storage liner 130, and the storage compartment 131 includes two lateral sides of the vertical beam 136.
  • Two storage spaces. Each storage space can be equipped with a plurality of storage drawers 133 distributed along the vertical direction.
  • the front side of the storage liner 130 is provided with two first door bodies 132 distributed laterally, and the two first door bodies 132 and The two storage spaces correspond one-to-one to open and close the corresponding storage spaces respectively to form a side-by-side door.
  • the air supply duct 134 is located directly behind the vertical beam 136, that is, the width of the air supply duct 134 is approximately the same as the width of the vertical beam 136, and the air supply duct 134 and the storage liner 130
  • the section corresponding to the rear wall of the storage liner 130 may be vertically arranged at a position approximately in the middle of the inner side of the rear wall of the storage liner 130. Therefore, when the lateral size of the storage space is difficult to increase, by changing the position of the air duct 134, the depth of the storage space is increased, and the storage volume of the side-by-side refrigerator 100 is increased.
  • a vertically extending vertical partition may be provided in the transverse middle of the storage liner 130, and the storage compartment 131 is divided into two left and right storage spaces by the vertical partition.
  • the front side of the storage liner 130 also has a side-by-side door to open and close the corresponding storage space.
  • the air supply duct 134 is located directly behind the vertical partition, that is, the width of the air supply duct 134 is approximately the same as the width of the vertical partition.
  • the air supply duct 134 and the storage liner 130 The section corresponding to the rear wall of the storage liner 130 may be vertically arranged at a substantially middle position inside the rear wall of the storage liner 130.
  • the cover 1341 has two guide air ducts, one of which extends laterally to the left and front, and the left end of the guide air duct is formed with a left opening 134b communicating with the air outlet to guide the airflow to the left and front , So that the outlet airflow flows to the storage space on the left, and the other diversion air duct extends laterally to the front right, and the right end surface of the diversion duct is formed with a right opening 134a communicating with the air outlet to displace the airflow The flow is directed to the front right, so that the airflow flows to the storage space on the right.
  • the aforementioned designed left opening 134b and right opening 134a blow the airflow in the air supply duct 134 to the storage space on the left and the storage space on the right, respectively, to ensure The air supply uniformity of the two storage spaces.
  • the aforementioned designed left opening 134b and right opening 134a avoids the vertical partition directly in front of the air supply duct 134, avoids the influence of the vertical partition on the air supply, and blows to the storage space on the left and the storage space on the right respectively, ensuring two The uniformity of air supply in the storage space.
  • the storage compartment 131 is a whole, and the storage compartment 131 is configured with a plurality of storage drawers 133 distributed vertically.
  • the diversion cover 1341 has a diversion air duct, and the diversion duct extends gradually from back to front, and the front end of the diversion duct is formed with an air outlet
  • the connected front opening 134c directs the outflow airflow to two diagonal directions in the transverse direction of the storage compartment 131 through the divergent guide air duct, which ensures uniform air supply throughout the storage compartment 131.
  • the gradual diversion air duct directs the outlet air flow to two diagonal directions in the transverse direction of the storage drawer 133.
  • the number of air supply openings formed by the air supply duct 134 may be the same as the number of the storage drawers 133 arranged in the storage compartment 131 or the vertical direction of the storage drawers 133 arranged in one storage space. Accordingly, the diversion The number of covers 1341 is the same as the number of storage drawers 133.
  • Each storage drawer 133 has a diversion cover 1341 obliquely above, so that airflow is blown from the upper opening of the storage drawer 133 to the storage drawer 133, increasing the airflow Smoothness of flow.
  • the storage liner 130 is a freezing liner, and accordingly, the storage compartment 131 is a freezing compartment.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a blower 103.
  • the blower 103 may be arranged behind the evaporator 101 and configured to cause at least part of the air flow cooled by the evaporator 101 to flow through the air supply duct 134 to the storage compartment 131 In order to accelerate the air circulation and speed up the cooling speed.
  • the cooling chamber may be defined by a cover 135 that is buckled on the bottom wall of the storage liner 130 and the bottom wall of the storage liner 130.
  • the rear end of the casing 135 is formed with an air outlet communicating with the air inlet of the air supply duct 134, so that the airflow cooled by the evaporator 101 in the cooling chamber enters the air supply duct 134, and the front wall of the casing 135 is formed with The front return air inlet 135a, and the return air flow of the storage compartment 131 enters the cooling chamber through the front return air inlet 135a and is cooled by the evaporator 101.
  • the evaporator 101 can be placed horizontally in the cooling chamber in the shape of a flat cube, that is, the long and wide sides of the evaporator 101 are parallel to the horizontal plane, the thickness plane is placed perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the thickness dimension is significantly smaller than the length dimension of the evaporator 101.
  • the box body includes a refrigerating liner 120, which is located in the storage liner 130 Right above the refrigerator compartment 121 is defined inside.
  • a refrigerator compartment door 122 is provided on the front side of the refrigerator liner 120.
  • the refrigerating compartment 121 may be divided into a plurality of storage spaces by a plurality of horizontal partitions 123 distributed vertically to facilitate the sorting and storage of items.
  • the refrigerating compartment 121 may have an independent refrigerating evaporator 125 and a refrigerating blower 126, and the refrigerating evaporator 125 and the refrigerating blower 126 are arranged in the refrigerating chamber air duct 124 located inside the rear wall of the refrigerating liner 120,
  • the refrigerating compartment air duct 124 has a refrigerating compartment air outlet 124a that sends air to the refrigerating compartment 121, and has a refrigerating compartment return air inlet 124b.
  • the refrigerating compartment return air inlet 124b is formed at the lower end of the refrigerating compartment air duct 124 and is located in the refrigerating compartment. Below the evaporator 125.
  • the compressor cabin 102 is located at the rear and lower part of the cooling chamber, so that the storage compartment 131 above the cooling chamber does not need to make way for the compressor cabin 102.
  • the storage compartment 131 It can be a regular rectangular space, which is convenient for placing large and difficult-to-divide objects, and solves the pain point of not being able to place large objects in the lowermost storage compartment 131.
  • a compressor 104 a radiator fan 106, and a condenser 105 are arranged in the compressor cabin 102, which are sequentially spaced along the transverse direction.
  • the back wall of the compressor cabin is corresponding to the plate section of the compressor 104
  • At least one rear air outlet hole 1162a is formed in 1162.
  • the applicant of the present invention creatively realized that the heat exchange area of the condenser 105 and the ventilation area of the compressor cabin are not as large as possible.
  • the conventional design scheme of increasing the heat exchange area of the condenser 105 and the ventilation area of the compressor cabin it will bring The uneven heat dissipation of the condenser 105 has an adverse effect on the refrigeration system of the refrigerator 100.
  • the applicant of the present invention jumped out of conventional design ideas and creatively proposed a new solution different from the conventional design.
  • the bottom wall of the refrigerator 100 defines a bottom adjacent to the condenser arranged horizontally.
  • the refrigerator 100 completes the circulation of the heat dissipation airflow at the bottom of the refrigerator 100, making full use of the space between the refrigerator 100 and the supporting surface, and there is no need to enlarge the rear wall of the refrigerator 100 and the cabinet
  • the distance of the refrigerator has been reduced by 100
  • good heat dissipation of the compressor cabin is ensured, which fundamentally solves the pain point of the inability to balance the heat dissipation and space occupation of the compressor cabin of the embedded refrigerator 100, which is of particular significance.
  • the heat dissipation fan 106 is configured to suck in ambient air from the surrounding environment of the bottom air inlet 110a and force the air to pass through the condenser 105 first, then pass through the compressor 104, and then flow from the bottom air outlet 110b to the surrounding environment, thereby compressing the condenser and 105
  • the machine 104 performs heat dissipation.
  • the surface temperature of the condenser 105 is generally lower than the surface temperature of the compressor 104. Therefore, in the above process, the outside air is used to cool the condenser 105 and then the compressor 104.
  • the plate section 1161 of the back plate 116 facing the condenser 105 is a continuous plate surface, that is, the plate of the back plate 116 facing the condenser 105 There are no heat dissipation holes on section 1161.
  • the applicant of the present invention creatively realized that even without increasing the heat exchange area of the condenser 105, reducing the ventilation area of the compressor cabin in an abnormal state can form a better heat dissipation airflow path, and still achieve better heat dissipation. effect.
  • the applicant broke through the conventional design ideas and designed the back wall (back plate 116) of the compressor cabin (the back plate 116) and the plate section 1161 corresponding to the condenser 105 as a continuous plate surface to seal the heat dissipation airflow entering the compressor cabin in the condensation
  • the ambient air entering from the bottom air inlet 110a is more concentrated at the condenser 105, which ensures the uniformity of the heat exchange of each condenser section of the condenser 105, and facilitates the formation of a better heat dissipation airflow path. It can achieve better heat dissipation effect.
  • the plate section 1161 of the back plate 116 facing the condenser 105 is a continuous plate surface and does not have air inlet holes, it avoids that the air outlet and inlet air in the conventional design are concentrated at the rear of the compressor room and cause blowout from the compressor room.
  • the hot air enters the compressor cabin again without being cooled by the ambient air in time, which adversely affects the heat exchange of the condenser 105, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser 105.
  • both lateral side walls of the compressor cabin are formed with a side vent hole 119a.
  • the side vent hole 119a may be covered with a ventilation cover 108, and the ventilation cover 108 is formed with a grille.
  • Ventilation holes; the outer shell of the refrigerator 100 includes two lateral side panels 111, the two side panels 111 extend vertically to form two side walls of the refrigerator 100, and the two side panels 111 respectively form one
  • the side opening 111a communicating with the corresponding side vent 119a allows the heat dissipation airflow to flow to the outside of the refrigerator 100. Therefore, the heat dissipation path is further increased to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the compressor cabin.
  • the condenser 105 includes a horizontally extending first straight section 1051, a second straight section 1052 extending back and forth, and a transitional curved section (not numbered) connecting the first straight section 1051 and the second straight section 1052, thereby An L-shaped condenser 105 with an appropriate heat exchange area is formed.
  • the back wall (back Plate 116) The plate section 1161 corresponding to the condenser 105 is also the plate section 1161 where the back plate 116 faces the first straight section 1051.
  • the ambient air entering from the side vent 119a directly exchanges heat with the second straight section 1052, and the ambient air entering from the bottom air inlet 110a directly exchanges heat with the first straight section 1051, thereby further entering the environment in the compressor cabin
  • the air is more concentrated at the condenser 105 to ensure the uniformity of the overall heat dissipation of the condenser 105.
  • the refrigerator 100 includes a bottom plate, a supporting plate 112, two side plates 119 and a vertically extending back plate 116.
  • the supporting plate 112 constitutes the bottom wall of the compressor cabin for carrying compression
  • the bottom plate includes a bottom horizontal section 113 located on the front side of the bottom and a bending section bent and extending backward and upward from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113, and the bending section extends above the pallet 112,
  • the compressor 104, the heat dissipation fan 106, and the condenser 105 are arranged on the support plate 112 at intervals along the transverse direction, and are located in the space defined by the support plate 112, the two side plates, the back plate 116 and the bending section.
  • the supporting plate 112 and the bottom horizontal section 113 together constitute the bottom wall of the refrigerator 100, and the supporting plate 112 and the bottom horizontal section 113 are spaced apart, so that the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113 and the front end of the supporting plate 112 define the bottom opening ,
  • the bent section has an inclined section 114 located above the bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b.
  • the two side plates extend upward from the lateral sides of the pallet 112 to the lateral sides of the bending section respectively to close the lateral sides of the compressor cabin; the back plate 116 extends upward from the rear end of the pallet 112 To the rear end of the bending section.
  • the bending section may include a vertical section 1131, the aforementioned inclined section 114, and a top horizontal section 115.
  • the vertical section 1131 extends upward from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113, and the inclined section 114 is formed by The upper end of the vertical section 1131 extends backward and upward to above the pallet 112, and the top horizontal section 115 extends from the rear end of the inclined section 114 to the back plate to cover the compressor 104, the radiator fan 106 and the condenser 105 above.
  • the front surface of the inclined section 114 may be formed with a protrusion 114a protruding upward, and the protrusion 114a is formed with a through hole 114a1.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a drain pipe 140, one end of the drain pipe is connected to the drain port 130a, and the other end extends through the through hole 114a to an evaporating dish (not labeled) provided in the compressor cabin 102
  • the evaporating dish is generally located below the condenser 105, and the heat emitted by the condenser 105 and the compressor 104 evaporates the defrosting water in the evaporating dish.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a partition 117.
  • the partition 117 is arranged at the rear of the bending section.
  • the front part of the partition 117 is connected with the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113, and the rear part is connected with the front end of the pallet 112, so as to open the bottom It is divided into a bottom air inlet 110a and a bottom air outlet 110b arranged horizontally.
  • the bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b of this embodiment are defined by the partition 117, the supporting plate 112, and the bottom horizontal section 113, thereby forming a groove-shaped bottom air inlet with a larger opening size 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b increase the air inlet and outlet areas, reduce the air inlet resistance, and make the air flow smoother, and the manufacturing process is simpler, so that the overall stability of the compressor cabin is stronger.
  • the slope structure of the inclined section 114 can guide and rectify the airflow of the inlet air, so that the airflow entering from the bottom air inlet 110a flows to the condenser 105 more concentratedly, avoiding the excessive dispersion of the airflow The condenser 105 cannot pass more, thereby further ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the condenser 105; at the same time, the slope of the inclined section 114 guides the airflow from the bottom air outlet 110b to the front side of the ground air outlet, so that the air outlet The air flow flows out of the compressor cabin more smoothly, thereby further improving the smoothness of air flow.
  • the angle between the inclined section 114 and the horizontal plane is less than
  • the inclined section 114 has a better guiding and rectifying effect on the airflow.
  • the inventor of the present application creatively realized that the slope of the inclined section 114 has a better suppression effect on airflow noise.
  • the compressor cabin with the aforementioned specially designed inclined section 114 The noise can be reduced by more than 0.65 decibels.
  • the bottom of the refrigerator 100 generally has a carrier plate with a substantially flat structure, and the compressor 104 is arranged inside the carrier plate.
  • the vibration generated during the operation of the compressor 104 has a greater impact on the bottom of the cabinet 100.
  • the bottom of the refrigerator 100 is constructed as a three-dimensional structure with a special structure of the bottom plate and the support plate 112, which provides an independent three-dimensional space for the arrangement of the compressor 104, and the support plate 112 is used to carry the compressor 104. The impact of the vibration of the compressor 104 on other components at the bottom of the box 100 is reduced.
  • the bottom of the refrigerator 100 has a compact structure and a reasonable layout, which reduces the overall volume of the refrigerator 100, and at the same time makes full use of the space at the bottom of the refrigerator 100 to ensure the compressor 104 and The heat dissipation efficiency of the condenser 105.
  • the upper end of the condenser 105 is provided with a windshield 1056, and the windshield 1056 may be a windshield sponge to fill the space between the upper end of the condenser 105 and the bending section, that is, the windshield 1056 covers the upper end of the first straight section 1051, the second straight section 1052 and the transitional curved section, and the windshield
  • the upper end of 1056 should abut the bending section to seal the upper end of the condenser 105, so that part of the air entering the compressor room does not pass through the space between the upper end of the condenser 105 and the bending section without passing through the condenser 105.
  • As a result as much air entering the compressor cabin as possible passes through the condenser 105 for heat exchange, and further improves the heat dissipation effect of the condenser 105.
  • the refrigerator 100 further includes a windshield 107 extending back and forth.
  • the windshield 107 is located between the bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b, and extends from the lower surface of the bottom horizontal section 113 to the lower surface of the support plate 112 , And connected to the lower end of the partition 117 to use the windshield 107 and the partition 117 to completely isolate the bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b, so that when the refrigerator 100 is placed on a supporting surface, the bottom wall of the refrigerator 100 is horizontally separated
  • the space between the support surface and the support surface allows the outside air to enter the compressor cabin through the bottom air inlet 110a located on the lateral side of the windshield 107 under the action of the heat dissipation fan 106, and then flow through the condenser 105 and the compressor 104 in sequence.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réfrigérateur de grande capacité (100) comprenant une cuve intérieure de stockage (130) située le plus bas, un espace de stockage (131) et un espace de refroidissement positionné en dessous de l'espace de stockage (131) étant définis à l'intérieur de la cuve, l'espace de refroidissement étant doté d'un évaporateur (101), un conduit d'alimentation en air (134) étant agencé au milieu du côté interne de la paroi arrière de la cuve intérieure de stockage (130) et étant en communication avec l'espace de refroidissement, et étant utilisé pour transporter au moins une partie de l'écoulement d'air refroidi par l'évaporateur (101) vers l'espace de stockage (131) ; la largeur du conduit d'alimentation en air (134) est ainsi réduite, ce qui permet ainsi de réduire l'espace d'occupation du conduit d'alimentation en air (134) et d'assurer la capacité de l'espace de stockage (131).
PCT/CN2020/075880 2019-02-26 2020-02-19 Réfrigérateur de grande capacité WO2020173353A1 (fr)

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CN201910142784.4A CN111609615A (zh) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 大容积冰箱
CN201910142784.4 2019-02-26

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CN111664637B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2022-03-15 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种基于双风道的冰箱风冷系统
CN111664636B (zh) * 2020-06-18 2022-02-25 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种用于冰箱的风冷系统
CN112665282A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 长虹美菱股份有限公司 一种冷凝散热结构
CN113375396B (zh) * 2021-05-24 2023-05-09 深圳市智莱科技股份有限公司 冷柜以及温度调节控制方法

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WO2011081498A2 (fr) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Réfrigérateur
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