WO2020168664A1 - 液晶显示面板及其驱动方法 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板及其驱动方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020168664A1
WO2020168664A1 PCT/CN2019/092767 CN2019092767W WO2020168664A1 WO 2020168664 A1 WO2020168664 A1 WO 2020168664A1 CN 2019092767 W CN2019092767 W CN 2019092767W WO 2020168664 A1 WO2020168664 A1 WO 2020168664A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
pixel
pixel units
liquid crystal
display panel
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PCT/CN2019/092767
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐洪远
江志雄
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深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020168664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020168664A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a driving method thereof.
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • digital camera computer screen Or laptop screens, etc.
  • liquid crystal display devices which include a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal display panel is based on the thin film transistor substrate (Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate, TFT Array Substrate) and the color filter substrate (Color Filter (CF) is filled with liquid crystal molecules, and a driving voltage is applied to the two substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules to refract the light from the backlight module to produce a picture.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixels arranged in an array, and each pixel is electrically connected to a thin film transistor (TFT).
  • TFT thin film transistor
  • the gate of the TFT is connected to the horizontal scanning line, and the drain is connected to the vertical
  • the Source is connected to the pixel electrode. Applying a sufficient voltage on the horizontal scan line will turn on all the TFTs electrically connected to the scan line, so that the signal voltage on the data line can be written into the pixel to control the transmittance of the liquid crystal and achieve a display effect.
  • High resolution and high refresh rate are the current development trends of high-end liquid crystal display devices. High resolution can display richer picture details and make the picture quality more real and non-grainy. The high refresh rate can meet the needs of dynamic display and ensure The picture is smooth enough.
  • the charging time of TFT display with high resolution and high scanning frequency is very short. For amorphous silicon (a-Si) products with a mobility of only 0.5cm 2 /Vs, there is no way to complete the charging process under the conventional circuit architecture.
  • the prior art proposes a technology of simultaneous scanning of two scan lines.
  • This technology can double the charging time of the TFT and is applied to a liquid crystal display panel with a resolution of 8K and a refresh frequency of 120Hz. It can increase the charging time of each TFT to 3.86 ⁇ s, which is enough to complete the charging requirement of each TFT.
  • this technology is applied to a liquid crystal display panel with a resolution of 8K and a refresh frequency of 144Hz, the charging time of each TFT is still only 3.2 ⁇ s, the charging time is still very short, the pixel unit cannot be fully charged in time, due to insufficient charging capacity, it may cause poor display and reliability problems.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel, which can increase the charging time of the pixel unit, avoid poor display, and improve product stability.
  • the object of the present invention is also to provide a method for driving a liquid crystal display panel, which can increase the charging time of the pixel unit, avoid display failures, and improve product stability.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel including: a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines.
  • the plurality of pixel units are arranged in an array, corresponding to each row of pixel units, a scan line extending along the row direction and electrically connected to the row of pixel units is provided;
  • each column of pixel units there are three data lines extending along the column direction.
  • Each successively arranged three rows of pixel units is a pixel unit group, and the three scan lines electrically connected to the same pixel unit group form a scan line group.
  • the pixels in the same column In the unit three pixel units in the same pixel unit group are respectively electrically connected to three data lines arranged corresponding to the column of pixel units;
  • each scan line group is turned on sequentially, and each pixel unit group is scanned sequentially, and the three scan lines in the same scan line group are turned on at the same time.
  • the three data lines corresponding to each column of pixel units are respectively a first data line, a second data line and a third data line.
  • the first data line and the third data line are respectively located on both sides of the column of pixel units.
  • the second data line is located in the center of the column of pixel units.
  • Each pixel unit includes a switch thin film transistor and a pixel electrode
  • the gate of the switching thin film transistor is electrically connected to the scan line corresponding to the pixel unit, the source is electrically connected to the data line corresponding to the pixel unit, and the drain is electrically connected to the pixel electrode in the pixel unit where it is located;
  • the pixel electrode includes a main electrode and a plurality of first electrode branches, a plurality of second electrode branches, a plurality of third electrode branches, and a plurality of fourth electrode branches extending in four different directions, and the first electrode branches , The second electrode branch, the third electrode branch, and the fourth electrode branch are all connected to the main electrode;
  • the stem electrode includes a first stem extending in the column direction and a second stem extending in the row direction.
  • the first stem and the second stem intersect to define four domains.
  • the first electrode branch and the second electrode branch The three-electrode branch and the fourth electrode branch are respectively located in the four domains;
  • Each second data line is directly arranged on the first backbone of the pixel electrode of the corresponding column of pixel units.
  • the data line is used to output a data signal to each pixel unit.
  • the polarity of the data signal output by two adjacent data lines is opposite.
  • the same data The polarity of the data signal output by the line is reversed.
  • the resolution of the liquid crystal display panel is 8K, and the refresh frequency is 144 Hz.
  • the present invention also provides a method for driving a liquid crystal display panel, which includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Provide a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines;
  • the plurality of pixel units are arranged in an array, corresponding to each row of pixel units, a scan line extending in the row direction and electrically connected to the row of pixel units is provided, and corresponding to each column of pixel units, three data lines extending in the column direction are provided, each of which is continuously arranged
  • the three rows of pixel units are a pixel unit group, and the three scan lines that are electrically connected to the same pixel unit group form a scan line group.
  • the three pixel units in the same pixel unit group are electrically connected. Connect three data lines set corresponding to the pixel unit of the column;
  • Step S2 Each scan line group is turned on sequentially, and each pixel unit group is scanned sequentially, and the three scan lines in the same scan line group are turned on at the same time.
  • the three data lines corresponding to each column of pixel units are the first data line, the second data line, and the third data line.
  • the first data line and the third data line They are respectively located on both sides of the column of pixel units, and the second data line is located in the center of the column of pixel units.
  • each pixel unit includes a switching thin film transistor and a pixel electrode
  • the gate of the switching thin film transistor is electrically connected to the scan line corresponding to the pixel unit, the source is electrically connected to the data line corresponding to the pixel unit, and the drain is electrically connected to the pixel electrode in the pixel unit where it is located;
  • the pixel electrode includes a main electrode and a plurality of first electrode branches, a plurality of second electrode branches, a plurality of third electrode branches, and a plurality of fourth electrode branches extending in four different directions, and the first electrode branches , The second electrode branch, the third electrode branch, and the fourth electrode branch are all connected to the main electrode;
  • the stem electrode includes a first stem extending in the column direction and a second stem extending in the row direction.
  • the first stem and the second stem intersect to define four domains.
  • the first electrode branch and the second electrode branch The three-electrode branch and the fourth electrode branch are respectively located in the four domains;
  • Each second data line is directly arranged on the first backbone of the pixel electrode of the corresponding column of pixel units.
  • the step S2 also includes: the data line outputs a data signal to each pixel unit during the scanning period of each pixel unit, and the polarities of the data signals output by two adjacent data lines are opposite within one frame of picture time, In two adjacent frames of picture time, the polarity of the data signal output by the same data line is opposite.
  • the resolution of the liquid crystal display panel provided in the step S1 is 8K, and the refresh frequency is 144 Hz.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines; the plurality of pixel unit arrays are arranged, corresponding to each row of pixel units arranged along the row A scan line extending in the direction and electrically connected to the row of pixel units; corresponding to each column of pixel units, three data lines extending along the column direction are arranged, and each three consecutive rows of pixel units is a pixel unit group, which is electrically connected to the same pixel unit
  • the three scan lines in the group constitute a scan line group.
  • the three pixel units in the same pixel unit group are electrically connected to the three data lines set corresponding to the column of pixel units; during scan driving, each scan The line groups are turned on sequentially, and each pixel unit group is scanned sequentially.
  • the three scan lines in the same scan line group are turned on at the same time.
  • the present invention also provides a driving method of a liquid crystal display panel, which can increase the charging time of the pixel unit, avoid poor display, and improve product stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the driving method of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: a plurality of pixel units 10, a plurality of scan lines 20, and a plurality of data lines 30;
  • the plurality of pixel units 10 are arranged in an array, corresponding to each row of pixel units 10, a scan line 20 extending along the row direction and electrically connected to the row of pixel units 10 is provided;
  • each column of pixel units 10 corresponds to each column of pixel units 10.
  • Each successively arranged three rows of pixel units 10 is a pixel unit group 101, and three scan lines 20 electrically connected to the same pixel unit group are a scan line group 201.
  • three pixel units 10 in the same pixel unit group 101 are respectively electrically connected to three data lines 30 provided corresponding to the column of pixel units 10;
  • each scan line group 201 is turned on sequentially, and each pixel unit group 101 is scanned sequentially, and the three scan lines 20 in the same scan line group 201 are turned on at the same time.
  • the first to third scan lines 20 are turned on first, and each data line 30 outputs a data signal to the pixels of the first to third rows.
  • the cell 10 is charged, and then the scan lines 20 in the fourth to sixth rows are turned on again, and each data line 30 outputs a data signal to charge the pixel cells 10 in the fourth to sixth rows, and then the scan lines 20 in the seventh to ninth rows
  • each data line 30 outputs a data signal to charge the pixel units 10 in the seventh to ninth rows, and charge according to this rule until the last row.
  • the resolution of the liquid crystal display panel is 8K, and the refresh frequency is 144 Hz.
  • the three data lines 30 provided corresponding to each column of pixel units are the first data line 31, the second data line 32, and the third data line 33, respectively.
  • a data line 31 and a third data line 33 are respectively located at two sides of the column of pixel units 10, and the second data line 32 is located at the center of the column of pixel units 10.
  • each pixel unit 10 includes a switching thin film transistor 11 and a pixel electrode 21; the gate of the switching thin film transistor is electrically connected to the scan line 20 corresponding to the pixel unit 10, and the source is electrically connected to the pixel unit 10 corresponding to the data line 30, the drain is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 21 in the pixel unit 10 where it is located;
  • the pixel electrode 21 is a pixel electrode with a rice-shaped structure.
  • the pixel electrode 21 includes a main electrode 211 and a plurality of first electrode branches 212, a plurality of second electrode branches 213, and a plurality of first electrode branches 212 extending in four different directions.
  • a plurality of third electrode branches 214 and a plurality of fourth electrode branches 215, the first electrode branch 212, the second electrode branch 213, the third electrode branch 214, and the fourth electrode branch 215 are all connected to the main electrode 211;
  • the stem electrode 211 includes a first stem 2111 extending in the column direction and a second stem 2112 extending in the row direction.
  • the first stem 2111 and the second stem 2112 intersect to define four domains, and the first electrode branches 212 ,
  • the second electrode branch 213, the third electrode branch 214 and the fourth electrode branch 215 are respectively located in the four domains;
  • Each second data line 32 is directly disposed on the first backbone 2111 of the pixel electrode 21 of the pixel unit 20 corresponding to it.
  • the area corresponding to the main electrode 211 in the P-shaped pixel electrode is the dark pattern area of each pixel electrode.
  • the driving voltage of the corresponding area is small and the light transmittance is low. Therefore, the present invention adopts One second data line 32 is directly arranged on the first backbone 2111 of the pixel electrode 21 of the corresponding column of pixel unit 20, which can realize the simultaneous scanning of three rows of scan lines 20 while minimizing the amount of data caused by the data line 30.
  • the increase in the number results in a decrease in the aperture ratio of the pixel unit 10 to ensure the display effect.
  • the data line 30 is used to output data signals to each pixel unit 10.
  • liquid crystal molecules have a characteristic. If the same direction voltage is applied to the liquid crystal molecules for a long time, the liquid crystal molecules will be polarized. Even if the voltage is cancelled, the liquid crystal molecules will no longer be able to rotate due to the change of the electric field due to the destruction of the characteristics. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel must be driven by AC to flip the liquid crystal molecules at a certain frequency when displaying the picture to prevent the liquid crystal The molecules are fixedly biased in the same direction and lose their activity. Based on this, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is also provided that the polarity of the data signals output by two adjacent data lines 30 is opposite in one frame of picture time. In the two frames of picture time, the polarity of the data signal output by the same data line 30 is opposite, so as to achieve effective driving of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the polarities of the pixel units 10 in the same column are repeatedly arranged in the order of two positive and one negative.
  • the present invention provides a method for driving a liquid crystal display panel, which includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 Provide a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a plurality of pixel units 10, a plurality of scan lines 20 and a plurality of data lines 30; the plurality of pixel units 10 are arranged in an array, corresponding to each row of pixel units 10 A scan line 20 extending along the row direction and electrically connected to the row of pixel units 10 is provided; corresponding to each column of pixel units 10, three data lines 30 extending along the column direction are provided, and each successively arranged three rows of pixel units 10 is a pixel unit group 101.
  • Three scan lines 20 electrically connected to the same pixel unit group form a scan line group 201.
  • the three pixel units 10 in the same pixel unit group 101 are electrically connected to the corresponding column.
  • Step S2 Each scan line group 201 is turned on sequentially, and each pixel unit group 101 is scanned sequentially, and the three scan lines 20 in the same scan line group 201 are turned on at the same time.
  • the first to third scan lines 20 are turned on first, and each data line 30 outputs a data signal to charge the first to third rows of pixel units 10, and then the fourth to third rows
  • the scan line 20 in the sixth row is turned on again, and each data line 30 outputs a data signal to charge the pixel units 10 in the fourth to sixth rows.
  • the scan line 20 in the seventh to ninth row is turned on again, and each data line 30 outputs The data signal charges the pixel units 10 in the seventh to ninth rows, and charges according to this rule until the last row.
  • the resolution of the liquid crystal display panel is 8K, and the refresh frequency is 144 Hz.
  • the three data lines 30 provided corresponding to each column of pixel units are the first data line 31, the second data line 32, and the third data line 33, respectively.
  • a data line 31 and a third data line 33 are respectively located at two sides of the column of pixel units 10, and the second data line 32 is located at the center of the column of pixel units 10.
  • each pixel unit 10 includes a switching thin film transistor 11 and a pixel electrode 21; the gate of the switching thin film transistor is electrically connected to the scan line 20 corresponding to the pixel unit 10, and the source is electrically connected to the pixel unit 10 corresponding to the data line 30, the drain is electrically connected to the pixel electrode 21 in the pixel unit 10 where it is located;
  • the pixel electrode 21 is a pixel electrode with a rice-shaped structure.
  • the pixel electrode 21 includes a main electrode 211 and a plurality of first electrode branches 212, a plurality of second electrode branches 213, and a plurality of first electrode branches 212 extending in four different directions.
  • a plurality of third electrode branches 214 and a plurality of fourth electrode branches 215, the first electrode branch 212, the second electrode branch 213, the third electrode branch 214, and the fourth electrode branch 215 are all connected to the main electrode 211;
  • the stem electrode 211 includes a first stem 2111 extending in the column direction and a second stem 2112 extending in the row direction.
  • the first stem 2111 and the second stem 2112 intersect to define four domains, and the first electrode branches 212 ,
  • the second electrode branch 213, the third electrode branch 214 and the fourth electrode branch 215 are respectively located in the four domains;
  • Each second data line 32 is directly disposed on the first backbone 2111 of the pixel electrode 21 of the pixel unit 20 corresponding to it.
  • the area corresponding to the main electrode 211 in the P-shaped pixel electrode is the dark pattern area of each pixel electrode.
  • the driving voltage of the corresponding area is small and the light transmittance is low. Therefore, the present invention adopts One second data line 32 is directly arranged on the first backbone 2111 of the pixel electrode 21 of the corresponding column of pixel unit 20, which can realize the simultaneous scanning of three rows of scan lines 20 while minimizing the amount of data caused by the data line 30.
  • the increase in the number results in a decrease in the aperture ratio of the pixel unit 10 to ensure the display effect.
  • the data line 30 is used to output data signals to each pixel unit 10.
  • liquid crystal molecules have a characteristic. If the same direction voltage is applied to the liquid crystal molecules for a long time, the liquid crystal molecules will be polarized. Even if the voltage is cancelled, the liquid crystal molecules will no longer be able to rotate due to the change of the electric field due to the destruction of the characteristics. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel must be driven by AC to flip the liquid crystal molecules at a certain frequency when displaying the picture to prevent the liquid crystal The molecules are fixedly biased in the same direction and lose their activity. Based on this, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention is also provided that the polarity of the data signals output by two adjacent data lines 30 is opposite in one frame of picture time. In the two frames of picture time, the polarity of the data signal output by the same data line 30 is opposite, so as to achieve effective driving of the liquid crystal molecules.
  • the polarities of the pixel units 10 in the same column are repeatedly arranged in the order of two positive and one negative.
  • the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel including: a plurality of pixel units, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines; the plurality of pixel units are arranged in an array, corresponding to each row of pixel units arranged along the row direction A scan line extending and electrically connected to the row of pixel units; corresponding to each column of pixel units, three data lines extending along the column direction are provided, and each successively arranged three rows of pixel units is a pixel unit group, which is electrically connected to the same pixel unit group
  • the three scan lines of is a scan line group, in the same column of pixel units, the same pixel unit group
  • the three pixel units are electrically connected to the three data lines set corresponding to the pixel units in the column; when scanning is driven, each scan line group is turned on in turn, and each pixel unit group is scanned sequentially.
  • the three scan lines in the same scan line group Turn on at the same time.
  • the present invention also provides a driving method of a liquid crystal display panel, which can increase the charging time of the pixel unit, avoid poor display, and improve product stability.

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Abstract

提供了一种液晶显示面板及其驱动方法,液晶显示面板包括:多个像素单元(10)、多条扫描线(20)及多条数据线(30);多个像素单元(10)阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元(10)设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元(10)的一条扫描线(20);对应每一列像素单元(10)设置沿列方向延伸的三条数据线(30),每连续排列的三行像素单(10)元为一个像素单元组(101),电性连接同一个像素单元组(101)的三条扫描线(20)为一个扫描线组(201),在同一列像素单元(10)中,同一个像素单元组(101)中的三个像素单元(10)分别电性连接对应该列像素单元(10)设置的三条数据线(30);扫描驱动时,各个扫描线组(201)依次开启,对各个像素单元组(101)依次扫描,同一个扫描线组(201)中的三条扫描线(20)同时开启,能够增加像素单元(10)的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。

Description

液晶显示面板及其驱动方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种液晶显示面板及其驱动方法。
背景技术
液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点,得到了广泛的应用,如:液晶电视、移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕等,在平板显示领域中占主导地位。
现有市场上的液晶显示装置大部分为背光型液晶显示器,其包括液晶显示面板及背光模组(backlight module)。液晶显示面板的工作原理是在薄膜晶体管基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate,TFT Array Substrate)与彩色滤光片基板(Color Filter,CF)之间灌入液晶分子,并在两片基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向,以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。
液晶显示面板包括多个呈阵列式排布的像素,每个像素电性连接一个薄膜晶体管(TFT),该TFT的栅极(Gate)连接至水平扫描线,漏极(Drain)连接至竖直方向的数据线,源极(Source)则连接至像素电极。在水平扫描线上施加足够的电压,会使得电性连接至该条扫描线上的所有TFT打开,从而数据线上的信号电压能够写入像素,控制液晶的透光度,实现显示效果。
高分辨率和高刷新频率是目前高端液晶显示装置产品的发展趋势,高分辨率能显示更丰富的画面细节,使画质更加真实无颗粒感,高刷新频率达到能满足动态显示的需求,保证画面足够流畅。高分辨率和高扫描频率的显示器TFT充电时间非常短,对于迁移率只有0.5cm 2/Vs 的非晶硅(a-Si)产品来说,在常规电路架构下没有办法完成充电过程。
为了增加TFT的充电时间,现有技术提出了一种两行扫描线同时扫描的技术,该技术能够将TFT的充电时间增加一倍,应用到分辨率为8K刷新频率为120Hz的液晶显示面板中,可以将每个TFT充电时间增加到3.86μs,足以完成每个TFT的充电需求,但将该技术应用在分辨率为8K刷新频率为144Hz的液晶显示面板时,每个TFT充电时间仍仅有3.2μs,充电时间依然很短,像素单元无法及时充饱电荷,因充电能力不足可能会导致显示不良及可靠性问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板,能够增加像素单元的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动方法,能够增加像素单元的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种液晶显示面板,包括:多个像素单元、多条扫描线及多条数据线。
所述多个像素单元阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元的一条扫描线;
对应每一列像素单元设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线,每连续排列的三行像素单元为一个像素单元组,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线为一个扫描线组,在同一列像素单元中,同一个像素单元组中的三个像素单元分别电性连接对应该列像素单元设置的三条数据线;
扫描驱动时,各个扫描线组依次开启,对各个像素单元组依次扫描,同一个扫描线组中的三条扫描线同时开启。
对应每一列像素单元设置的三条数据线分别为第一数据线、第二数据线及第三数据线,所述第一数据线及第三数据线分别位于该列像素单元的两侧,所述第二数据线位于该列像素单元的中央。
每一个像素单元均包括一开关薄膜晶体管及一像素电极;
所述开关薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接该像素单元对应的扫描线,源极电性连接该像素单元对应的数据线,漏极电性连接其所在像素单元中的像素电极;
所述像素电极包括主干电极以及分别向四个不同方向延伸的多个第一电极分支、多个第二电极分支、多个第三电极分支和多个第四电极分支,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支、第三电极分支、第四电极分支均与所述主干电极相连;
所述主干电极包括沿列方向延伸的第一主干以及沿行方向延伸第二主干,所述第一主干与第二主干交叉限定出四个畴,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支第三电极分支及第四电极分支分别位于所述四个畴中;
每一条第二数据线均正对其所对应的一列像素单元的像素电极的第一主干设置。
所述数据线用于向各个像素单元输出数据信号,在一帧画面时间内,相邻的两条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反,在相邻的两帧画面时间内,同一条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反。
该液晶显示面板的分辨率为8K,刷新频率为144Hz。
本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤S1、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括多个像素单元、多条扫描线及多条数据线;
所述多个像素单元阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元的一条扫描线,对应每一列像素单元设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线,每连续排列的三行像素单元为一个像素单元组,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线为一个扫描线组,在同一列像素单元中,同一个像素单元组中的三个像素单元分别电性连接对应该列像素单元设置的三条数据线;
步骤S2、各个扫描线组依次开启,对各个像素单元组依次扫描,同一个扫描线组中的三条扫描线同时开启。
所述步骤S1中提供的液晶显示面板中,对应每一列像素单元设置的三条数据线分别为第一数据线、第二数据线及第三数据线,所述第一数据线及第三数据线分别位于该列像素单元的两侧,所述第二数据线位于该列像素单元的中央。
所述步骤S1中提供的液晶显示面板中,每一个像素单元均包括一开关薄膜晶体管及一像素电极;
所述开关薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接该像素单元对应的扫描线,源极电性连接该像素单元对应的数据线,漏极电性连接其所在像素单元中的像素电极;
所述像素电极包括主干电极以及分别向四个不同方向延伸的多个第一电极分支、多个第二电极分支、多个第三电极分支和多个第四电极分支,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支第三电极分支、第四电极分支均与所述主干电极相连;
所述主干电极包括沿列方向延伸的第一主干以及沿行方向延伸第二主干,所述第一主干与第二主干交叉限定出四个畴,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支第三电极分支及第四电极分支分别位于所述四个畴中;
每一条第二数据线均正对其所对应的一列像素单元的像素电极的第一主干设置。
所述步骤S2还包括:所述数据线在各个像素单元的扫描期间向各个像素单元输出数据信号,且在一帧画面时间内,相邻的两条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反,在相邻的两帧画面时间内,同一条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反。
所述步骤S1中提供的液晶显示面板的分辨率为8K,刷新频率为144Hz。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:多个像素单元、多条扫描线及多条数据线;所述多个像素单元阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元的一条扫描线;对应每一列像素单元设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线,每连续排列的三行像素单元为一个像素单元组,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线为一个扫描线组,在同一列像素单元中,同一个像素单元组中的三个像素单元分别电性连接对应该列像素单元设置的三条数据线;扫描驱动时,各个扫描线组依次开启,对各个像素单元组依次扫描,同一个扫描线组中的三条扫描线同时开启,通过设置三条扫描线同时开启,能够增加像素单元的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动方法,能够增加像素单元的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。
附图说明
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图中,
图1为本发明的液晶显示面板的电路图;
图2为本发明的液晶显示面板的结构图;
图3为本发明的液晶显示面板的驱动方法的流程图。
本发明的实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图1,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:多个像素单元10、多条扫描线20及多条数据线30;
所述多个像素单元10阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元10设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元10的一条扫描线20;
对应每一列像素单元10设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线30,每连续排列的三行像素单元10为一个像素单元组101,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线20为一个扫描线组201,在同一列像素单元10中,同一个像素单元组101中的三个像素单元10分别电性连接对应该列像素单元10设置的三条数据线30;
扫描驱动时,各个扫描线组201依次开启,对各个像素单元组101依次扫描,同一个扫描线组201中的三条扫描线20同时开启。
举例来说,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述液晶显示面板在驱动时,第一至第三扫描线20先打开,各条数据线30输出数据信号,对第一至第三行像素单元10进行充电,然后第四至第六行扫描线20再打开,各条数据线30输出数据信号,对第四至第六行像素单元10进行充电,接着第七至第九行扫描线20再打开,各条数据线30输出数据信号,对第七至第九行像素单元10进行充电,按此规律充电直至最后一行。
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,该液晶显示面板的分辨率为8K,刷新频率为144Hz。
需要说明的是,在8K 120Hz液晶显示面板中,通过对应每一列像素单元10设置三条数据线30,在驱动时通过三条扫描线20同时开启进行扫描,能够将每条扫描线20的实际开启时间延长至3×(1/144HZ)/4320=4.8μs,相比于现有技术,每条扫描线20的实际开启时间明显延长,各个像素单元10的充电时间也明显延长使得,每个像素单元10均有足够的时间充电至饱和,能够避免充电不足引起的显示不良,提升显示面板的稳定性。
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,结合图2,对应每一列像素单元设置的三条数据线30分别为第一数据线31、第二数据线32及第三数据线33,所述第一数据线31及第三数据线33分别位于该列像素单元10的两侧,所述第二数据线32位于该列像素单元10的中央。
进一步地,每一个像素单元10均包括一开关薄膜晶体管11及一像素电极21;所述开关薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接该像素单元10对应的扫描线20,源极电性连接该像素单元10对应的数据线30,漏极电性连接其所在像素单元10中的像素电极21;
进一步地,所述像素电极21为米字形结构的像素电极,所述像素电极21包括主干电极211以及分别向四个不同方向延伸的多个第一电极分支212、多个第二电极分支213、多个第三电极分支214和多个第四电极分支215,所述第一电极分支212、第二电极分支213、第三电极分支214、第四电极分支215均与所述主干电极211相连;
所述主干电极211包括沿列方向延伸的第一主干2111以及沿行方向延伸第二主干2112,所述第一主干2111与第二主干2112交叉限定出四个畴,所述第一电极分支212、第二电极分支213第三电极分支214及第四电极分支215分别位于所述四个畴中;
每一条第二数据线32均正对其所对应的一列像素单元20的像素电极21的第一主干2111设置。
需要说明的是,在米字形的像素电极中对应主干电极211的区域为各个像素电极的暗纹区域,其对应的区域的驱动电压较小,透光率较低,因此,本发明通过将每一条第二数据线32均正对其所对应的一列像素单元20的像素电极21的第一主干2111设置,能够在实现三行扫描线20同时扫描的同时,最大程度的减少因数据线30的数量的增加而导致像素单元10的开口率的下降,保证显示效果。
具体地,所述数据线30用于向各个像素单元10输出数据信号,在液晶显示面板中,液晶分子具有一种特性,如果长时间给液晶分子施加同向电压,会使液晶分子极化,即使将电压取消,液晶分子亦会因为特性的破坏而无法再因电场的变化而转动,因此液晶显示面板必须是通过交流驱动,在显示画面时的时候以一定的频率去翻转液晶分子,防止液晶分子固定偏向同一个方向而失去活性,基于此,本发明的液晶显示面板还设置,在一帧画面时间内,相邻的两条数据线30输出的数据信号的极性相反,在相邻的两帧画面时间内,同一条数据线30输出的数据信号的极性相反,以实现液晶分子的有效驱动。
结合图2所示的实施例,在一帧画面时间内,同一列像素单元10的极性按照两正一负的次序重复排列。
请参阅图3,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动方法,包括如下步骤:
步骤S1、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括多个像素单元10、多条扫描线20及多条数据线30;所述多个像素单元10阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元10设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元10的一条扫描线20;对应每一列像素单元10设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线30,每连续排列的三行像素单元10为一个像素单元组101,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线20为一个扫描线组201,在同一列像素单元10中,同一个像素单元组101中的三个像素单元10分别电性连接对应该列像素单元10设置的三条数据线30;
步骤S2、各个扫描线组201依次开启,对各个像素单元组101依次扫描,同一个扫描线组201中的三条扫描线20同时开启。
举例来说,在本发明的一些实施例中,第一至第三扫描线20先打开,各条数据线30输出数据信号,对第一至第三行像素单元10进行充电,然后第四至第六行扫描线20再打开,各条数据线30输出数据信号,对第四至第六行像素单元10进行充电,接着第七至第九行扫描线20再打开,各条数据线30输出数据信号,对第七至第九行像素单元10进行充电,按此规律充电直至最后一行。
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,该液晶显示面板的分辨率为8K,刷新频率为144Hz。
需要说明的是,在8K 120Hz液晶显示面板中,通过对应每一列像素单元10设置三条数据线30,在驱动时通过三条扫描线20同时开启进行扫描,能够将每条扫描线20的实际开启时间延长至3×(1/144HZ)/4320=4.8μs,相比于现有技术,每条扫描线20的实际开启时间明显延长,各个像素单元10的充电时间也明显延长使得,每个像素单元10均有足够的时间充电至饱和,能够避免充电不足引起的显示不良,提升显示面板的稳定性。
具体地,在本发明的一些实施例中,结合图2,对应每一列像素单元设置的三条数据线30分别为第一数据线31、第二数据线32及第三数据线33,所述第一数据线31及第三数据线33分别位于该列像素单元10的两侧,所述第二数据线32位于该列像素单元10的中央。
进一步地,每一个像素单元10均包括一开关薄膜晶体管11及一像素电极21;所述开关薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接该像素单元10对应的扫描线20,源极电性连接该像素单元10对应的数据线30,漏极电性连接其所在像素单元10中的像素电极21;
进一步地,所述像素电极21为米字形结构的像素电极,所述像素电极21包括主干电极211以及分别向四个不同方向延伸的多个第一电极分支212、多个第二电极分支213、多个第三电极分支214和多个第四电极分支215,所述第一电极分支212、第二电极分支213、第三电极分支214、第四电极分支215均与所述主干电极211相连;
所述主干电极211包括沿列方向延伸的第一主干2111以及沿行方向延伸第二主干2112,所述第一主干2111与第二主干2112交叉限定出四个畴,所述第一电极分支212、第二电极分支213第三电极分支214及第四电极分支215分别位于所述四个畴中;
每一条第二数据线32均正对其所对应的一列像素单元20的像素电极21的第一主干2111设置。
需要说明的是,在米字形的像素电极中对应主干电极211的区域为各个像素电极的暗纹区域,其对应的区域的驱动电压较小,透光率较低,因此,本发明通过将每一条第二数据线32均正对其所对应的一列像素单元20的像素电极21的第一主干2111设置,能够在实现三行扫描线20同时扫描的同时,最大程度的减少因数据线30的数量的增加而导致像素单元10的开口率的下降,保证显示效果。
具体地,所述数据线30用于向各个像素单元10输出数据信号,在液晶显示面板中,液晶分子具有一种特性,如果长时间给液晶分子施加同向电压,会使液晶分子极化,即使将电压取消,液晶分子亦会因为特性的破坏而无法再因电场的变化而转动,因此液晶显示面板必须是通过交流驱动,在显示画面时的时候以一定的频率去翻转液晶分子,防止液晶分子固定偏向同一个方向而失去活性,基于此,本发明的液晶显示面板还设置,在一帧画面时间内,相邻的两条数据线30输出的数据信号的极性相反,在相邻的两帧画面时间内,同一条数据线30输出的数据信号的极性相反,以实现液晶分子的有效驱动。
结合图2所示的实施例,在一帧画面时间内,同一列像素单元10的极性按照两正一负的次序重复排列。
综上所述,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:多个像素单元、多条扫描线及多条数据线;所述多个像素单元阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元的一条扫描线;对应每一列像素单元设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线,每连续排列的三行像素单元为一个像素单元组,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线为一个扫描线组,在同一列像素单元中,同一个像素单元组
中的三个像素单元分别电性连接对应该列像素单元设置的三条数据线;扫描驱动时,各个扫描线组依次开启,对各个像素单元组依次扫描,同一个扫描线组中的三条扫描线同时开启,通过设置三条扫描线同时开启,能够增加像素单元的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。本发明还提供一种液晶显示面板的驱动方法,能够增加像素单元的充电时间,避免显示不良,提升产品稳定性。
以上所述,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形,而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,包括:多个像素单元、多条扫描线及多条数据线;
    所述多个像素单元阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元的一条扫描线;
    对应每一列像素单元设置沿列方向延伸的三条数据线;每连续排列的三行像素单元为一个像素单元组,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线为一个扫描线组;在同一列像素单元中,同一个像素单元组中的三个像素单元分别电性连接对应该列像素单元设置的三条数据线;
    扫描驱动时,各个扫描线组依次开启,对各个像素单元组依次扫描,同一个扫描线组中的三条扫描线同时开启。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,对应每一列像素单元设置的三条数据线分别为第一数据线、第二数据线及第三数据线,所述第一数据线及第三数据线分别位于该列像素单元的两侧,所述第二数据线位于该列像素单元的中央。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中,每一个像素单元均包括一开关薄膜晶体管及一像素电极;所述开关薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接该像素单元对应的扫描线,源极电性连接该像素单元对应的数据线,漏极电性连接其所在像素单元中的像素电极;
    所述像素电极包括主干电极以及分别向四个不同方向延伸的多个第一电极分支、多个第二电极分支、多个第三电极分支和多个第四电极分支,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支、第三电极分支、第四电极分支均与所述主干电极相连;
    所述主干电极包括沿列方向延伸的第一主干以及沿行方向延伸第二主干,所述第一主干与第二主干交叉限定出四个畴,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支第三电极分支及第四电极分支分别位于所述四个畴中;
    每一条第二数据线均正对其所对应的一列像素单元的像素电极的第一主干设置。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述数据线用于向各个像素单元输出数据信号,在一帧画面时间内,相邻的两条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反,在相邻的两帧画面时间内,同一条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,该液晶显示面板的分辨率为8K,刷新频率为144Hz。
  6. 一种液晶显示面板的驱动方法,包括如下步骤:
    步骤S1、提供一液晶显示面板,所述液晶显示面板包括多个像素单元、多条扫描线及多条数据线;所述多个像素单元阵列排布,对应每一行像素单元设置沿行方向延伸且电性连接该行像素单元的一条扫描线;对应每一列像素单元设置沿列方向延伸三条数据线,每连续排列的三行像素单元为一个像素单元组,电性连接同一个像素单元组的三条扫描线为一个扫描线组,在同一列像素单元中,同一个像素单元组中的三个像素单元分别电性连接对应该列像素单元设置的三条数据线;
    步骤S2、各个扫描线组依次开启,对各个像素单元组依次扫描,同一个扫描线组中的三条扫描线同时开启。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述步骤S1中提供的液晶显示面板中,对应每一列像素单元设置的三条数据线分别为第一数据线、第二数据线及第三数据线,所述第一数据线及第三数据线分别位于该列像素单元的两侧,所述第二数据线位于该列像素单元的中央。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述步骤S1中提供的液晶显示面板中,每一个像素单元均包括一开关薄膜晶体管及一像素电极;
    所述开关薄膜晶体管的栅极电性连接该像素单元对应的扫描线,源极电性连接该像素单元对应的数据线,漏极电性连接其所在像素单元中的像素电极;
    所述像素电极包括主干电极以及分别向四个不同方向延伸的多个第一电极分支、多个第二电极分支、多个第三电极分支和多个第四电极分支,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支、第三电极分支、第四电极分支均与所述主干电极相连;
    所述主干电极包括沿列方向延伸的第一主干以及沿行方向延伸第二主干,所述第一主干与第二主干交叉限定出四个畴,所述第一电极分支、第二电极分支第三电极分支及第四电极分支分别位于所述四个畴中;
    每一条第二数据线均正对其所对应的一列像素单元的像素电极的第一主干设置。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述步骤S2还包括:所述数据线在各个像素单元的扫描期间向各个像素单元输出数据信号,且在一帧画面时间内,相邻的两条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反,在相邻的两帧画面时间内,同一条数据线输出的数据信号的极性相反。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板的驱动方法,其中,所述步骤S1中提供的液晶显示面板的分辨率为8K,刷新频率为144Hz。
PCT/CN2019/092767 2019-02-19 2019-06-25 液晶显示面板及其驱动方法 WO2020168664A1 (zh)

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CN111474758B (zh) * 2020-05-13 2022-11-22 芜湖天马汽车电子有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN114420025A (zh) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-29 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 显示面板的驱动方法、驱动装置及显示装置
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CN113674672B (zh) * 2021-08-18 2023-06-27 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板的驱动方法及显示面板

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