WO2020164592A1 - 终端测量的处理方法和终端 - Google Patents

终端测量的处理方法和终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020164592A1
WO2020164592A1 PCT/CN2020/075282 CN2020075282W WO2020164592A1 WO 2020164592 A1 WO2020164592 A1 WO 2020164592A1 CN 2020075282 W CN2020075282 W CN 2020075282W WO 2020164592 A1 WO2020164592 A1 WO 2020164592A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
target
cell
instruction
carrier
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PCT/CN2020/075282
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈力
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to BR112021015842-1A priority Critical patent/BR112021015842A2/pt
Priority to EP20756518.5A priority patent/EP3927003A4/en
Priority to JP2021546736A priority patent/JP7196324B2/ja
Publication of WO2020164592A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020164592A1/zh
Priority to US17/402,204 priority patent/US20210377765A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method for processing terminal measurement and a terminal.
  • the terminal when the terminal needs to perform cell measurement, it may need to measure multiple frequency cells (such as 3.5GHz frequency and 2.6GHz frequency), and then according to the measurement results of different frequency cells , Perform related operations, such as cell selection or reselection. If the cell of each frequency point needs to be measured every time, the power consumption of the terminal will inevitably increase.
  • frequency cells such as 3.5GHz frequency and 2.6GHz frequency
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal measurement processing method and terminal, which are used to solve the problem of high power consumption of the terminal because each measurement needs to measure a cell at each frequency point.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal measurement processing method, including:
  • a measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain a measurement result.
  • a terminal including:
  • the processing module is configured to perform a first operation according to the first instruction, and the first operation includes one of the following:
  • a measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain a measurement result.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • a terminal including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, The steps of the above-mentioned terminal measurement processing method are implemented.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing terminal measurement processing method are implemented.
  • the received first instruction it is determined whether measurement is required.
  • the measurement is not performed to save terminal power consumption, or the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and only the determined The measurement target is measured instead of measuring all frequency points, which saves terminal power consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing terminal measurement according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • the terminal measurement processing method and terminal provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may adopt a 5G system, or an evolved long-term evolution (evolved Long Term Evolution, eLTE) system, or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • eLTE evolved Long Term Evolution
  • the wireless communication system may include: a network-side device 11 and a terminal 12, and the terminal 12 may be connected to the network-side device 11.
  • the connection between the above-mentioned various devices may be a wireless connection.
  • a solid line is used in Figure 1 to indicate.
  • the above-mentioned communication system may include multiple terminals 12, and the network-side device 11 may communicate with multiple terminals 12 (transmitting signaling or transmitting data).
  • the network-side device 11 may be a base station, which may be a commonly used base station, or an evolved node base station (eNB), or a network-side device in a 5G system (for example, Next generation base station (next generation node base station, gNB) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP)) or cell and other equipment. Or the network side device in the subsequent evolution communication system.
  • a base station which may be a commonly used base station, or an evolved node base station (eNB), or a network-side device in a 5G system (for example, Next generation base station (next generation node base station, gNB) or transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, TRP)) or cell and other equipment.
  • gNB Next generation base station
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • the terminal 12 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), etc.
  • UMPC Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • Step 21 Receive the first instruction
  • the terminal receives the first instruction sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device may be the network side device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • Step 22 Perform a first operation according to the first instruction, and the first operation includes one of the following:
  • the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain the measurement result.
  • the first operation is performed according to the first instruction.
  • performing the first operation according to the first instruction includes: if it is determined according to the first instruction that a measurement needs to be performed, the measurement target Perform the measurement to get the measurement result.
  • performing the first operation according to the first instruction includes: if it is determined according to the first instruction that no measurement is required, no measurement is performed.
  • performing the first operation according to the first instruction includes: if the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, the measurement target is obtained by measuring Measurement results.
  • performing the first operation according to the first instruction includes: if it is determined according to the first instruction that a measurement needs to be performed, according to the first instruction Indicate to determine the measurement target, measure the measurement target to obtain the measurement result.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method includes:
  • Step 31 Receive the first instruction
  • the terminal receives the first instruction sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device may be the network side device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • Step 33 Determine whether measurement is required according to the first instruction, if yes, go to step 33, otherwise, go to step 34;
  • Step 33 Measure the measurement target to obtain the measurement result
  • Step 34 No measurement is performed.
  • the received first instruction it is determined whether measurement is required, and when the measurement is not required, the measurement is not performed, thereby saving terminal power consumption.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method includes:
  • Step 41 Receive the first instruction
  • the terminal receives the first instruction sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device may be the network side device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • Step 42 Determine whether measurement is required according to the first instruction, if yes, go to step 43, otherwise, go to step 44;
  • Step 43 Determine the measurement target according to the first instruction, and measure the measurement target to obtain the measurement result.
  • Step 44 Do not perform measurement.
  • the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction. , Only the determined measurement target is measured, instead of measuring all frequency points, saving terminal power consumption.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal measurement processing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure.
  • the processing method includes:
  • Step 51 Receive the first instruction
  • the terminal receives the first instruction sent by the network side device.
  • the network side device may be the network side device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • Step 52 Determine the measurement target according to the first instruction, and measure the measurement target to obtain the measurement result.
  • the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and only the determined measurement target is measured, instead of measuring all frequency points, thereby saving terminal power consumption.
  • the first indication may include a threshold, and the threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the determining that the measurement needs to be performed according to the first instruction includes: if at least one of the following conditions is met, determining that the measurement needs to be performed:
  • the measurement performance of the camped cell (cell) is less than the first threshold
  • the measurement performance of the carrier on which the camping cell is located is less than the second threshold
  • the measurement performance of the band in which the camping cell is located is less than the third threshold
  • the measurement performance of the current bandwidth part (Bandwidth Part, BWP) is less than the fourth threshold.
  • the determining that no measurement is required according to the first instruction includes: if at least one of the following conditions is met, determining that no measurement is required;
  • the measurement performance of the camped cell is greater than the first threshold
  • the measurement performance of the carrier on which the camping cell is located is greater than the second threshold
  • the measurement performance of the frequency band where the camping cell is located is greater than the third threshold
  • the measurement performance of the current BWP is greater than the fourth threshold.
  • the measurement performance of the camping cell refers to the measurement performance of the reference signal of the camping cell
  • the measurement performance of the carrier where the camping cell is located refers to the measurement performance of the reference signal of the carrier where the camping cell is located;
  • the measurement performance of the frequency band where the camping cell is located refers to the measurement performance of the reference signal of the frequency band where the camping cell is located
  • the measurement performance of the current BWP refers to the measurement performance of the reference signal of the current BWP.
  • the current BWP refers to the BWP where the terminal receives paging (paging) or system information (SI).
  • the current BWP can be the initial BWP (initial BWP), the default BWP (default BWP), and the first active BWP (first active BWP).
  • first threshold, second threshold, third threshold, and fourth threshold may all be the same, or may be partially the same, or all may be different.
  • the measurement performance may include at least one of the following:
  • Reference signal received power Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • Channel State Information Channel State Information
  • CQI Channel quality indicator
  • Level 1 measurement results (L1 measurement results);
  • Level 2 measurement results (L2 measurement results);
  • Level 3 measurement results (L3 measurement results).
  • the layer 1 measurement result may be the layer 1 measurement result of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CSI and/or CQI;
  • the layer 2 measurement result may be the layer 2 measurement result of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CSI and/or CQI;
  • the layer 3 measurement result may be the layer 3 measurement result of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, CSI and/or CQI.
  • the measurement performance of the camping cell, the carrier where the camping cell is located, the frequency band where the camping cell is located, and the current BWP may be the same or different.
  • the measurement target may include at least one of the following:
  • Pre-set or configured cells other than the camping cell are Pre-set or configured cells other than the camping cell
  • Carriers other than the carrier where the cell where the camping cell is located are preset or configured
  • the preset or configured frequency bands other than the frequency band of the camping cell are the preset or configured frequency bands other than the frequency band of the camping cell;
  • the preset or configured BWP other than the current BWP is not limited
  • the first indication may include a threshold, and the terminal may determine whether a measurement needs to be performed according to the first indication. If so, measure the above-mentioned measurement target to obtain a measurement result; otherwise, No measurement is made.
  • the first indication may include indication information for determining a measurement target, and the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the frequency band used as the measurement target is the frequency band used as the measurement target.
  • the carrier as the measurement target
  • the cell as the measurement target
  • the reference signal may be at least one of the following: a reference signal on a frequency band; a reference signal on a carrier; a reference signal on a cell; a reference signal on a BWP.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement result of the cell in the target carrier can represent the measurement result of the target frequency band; that is, only the target carrier is measured for the target frequency band.
  • a target cell within a target carrier, where the measurement result of the target cell can represent the measurement result of the target carrier; that is, only the target cell is measured for the target carrier;
  • the target reference signal of the target cell, and the measurement result of the target reference signal can represent the measurement result of the target cell; that is, only the target reference signal is measured for the target cell.
  • the target frequency band can be used as the measurement target.
  • the target carrier can be used as the measurement target, and the measurement result of the target carrier can represent the measurement result of the target frequency band.
  • the target cell may be used as the measurement target, and the measurement result of the target cell can represent the measurement result of the target carrier;
  • the target reference signal may be used as the measurement target, and the measurement result of the target reference signal can represent the measurement result of the target cell.
  • the target BWP can be used as the measurement target.
  • the terminal may determine the measurement target according to the priority of the frequency point, for example, take a frequency point with a high priority as the measurement target.
  • the first indication may include a threshold and indication information for determining the measurement target.
  • the terminal may first determine whether measurement is required according to the threshold in the first indication. Measurement is required, the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain the measurement result.
  • the first indication includes indication information for determining the measurement target, and the terminal directly determines the measurement target according to the first indication, and measures the measurement target to obtain the measurement result.
  • indication information can be used to indicate The frequency band, carrier, cell, reference signal, and/or BWP of the measurement target are only measured for the measurement target indicated by the indication information, instead of measuring all frequency points, thereby saving terminal power consumption.
  • the BWP as the measurement target includes at least one of the following:
  • the first activated BWP The first activated BWP
  • the measuring the measurement target to obtain the measurement result may include: performing at least one of the following measurement operations on the measurement target:
  • Both the layer 1 measurement and the layer 2 measurement can obtain a measurement value.
  • the measurement of layer 3 and the filtering of layer 3 have the same meaning, and the obtained measurement result is the average of the measured values of layer 1 or layer 2 in a window.
  • the method may further include: selecting or reselecting a cell according to the measurement result.
  • the obtained measurement results are used for cell selection or reselection.
  • the obtained measurement results can also be used in other scenarios. The following briefly describes the selection and reselection of cells in the new air interface (NR) system.
  • NR new air interface
  • the initial cell selection process (the terminal does not know in advance which radio frequency channel (RF channel) is the NR carrier)
  • the terminal scans all radio frequency channels one by one to find a suitable NR cell; at each scanned carrier frequency, the terminal only needs to search for the cell with the strongest signal quality; once a suitable cell is found , Select the cell to camp on. And stop the initial cell selection process, that is, the radio frequency channels that have not been scanned do not need to be scanned again.
  • the so-called suitable cell meets at least all the following conditions:
  • the signal quality of the cell satisfies a preset condition; the signal quality includes: RSRP and/or RSRQ;
  • the terminal can obtain necessary system information, including at least the master information block (Master Information Block, MIB) and the system information block 1 (System Information Block 1, SIB1);
  • the cellbar IE in the system information (the values can be barred (barred) and notBarred (not barred)) is set to notBarred, that is, the cell is not barred from attaching or accessing.
  • the terminal Based on the frequency priority order provided by the network, the terminal sequentially evaluates whether each frequency point has a suitable target cell for reselection, starting from the high priority frequency point, and only suitable cells can be used as the target cell for reselection.
  • Different frequency points can be configured as the same or different frequency point priorities.
  • Radio Access Technology, RAT Radio Access Technology
  • SelectionRAT Thresh X, HighP and the terminal Has resided in the current serving cell for more than one second
  • a suitable cell refers to a cell where the terminal can camp on and obtain normal services.
  • the terminal needs to have a valid Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM), and the above-mentioned suitable cell meets at least the following characteristics:
  • USIM Universal Subscriber Identity Module
  • the cell belongs to the terminal registration public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN):
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • a PLMN selected by the terminal selected PLMN or registered PLMN (Registered PLMN) or a PLMN in the equivalent PLMN list (Equivalent PLMN list);
  • the cell satisfies the cell selection criteria; namely, R criterion (cell selection criterion) and S criterion (cell reselection criterion).
  • the tracking area (TA) information broadcast by the cell does not belong to the forbidden TA area (list of "Forbidden Tracking Area").
  • the obtained measurement result can be used for cell selection or reselection.
  • the following describes how to select or reselect a cell based on the measurement result. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, when cell selection or reselection is performed, in addition to the measurement result, the cell selection or reselection also needs to comply with the cell selection criterion, namely the R criterion or the S criterion.
  • the selection or reselection of a cell according to the measurement result may include one of the following:
  • the selected frequency band may include one of the following:
  • the so-called frequency band with the best measurement results refers to the frequency band with the greatest measurement performance.
  • select the frequency band according to the terminal identification select the carrier from the selected frequency band, and perform cell selection or reselection according to the measurement result of the target cell in the selected carrier, so that the terminal can select or reselect the measurement result In a better neighborhood.
  • Selecting the frequency band according to the terminal identification can prevent all terminals from selecting the frequency band with the best measurement result according to the measurement result, thereby avoiding the unbalanced load of this frequency band, achieving the purpose of load balance in each frequency band, and reducing the number of random access channels ( Random Access Channel, RACH) conflict.
  • Random Access Channel Random Access Channel
  • the selection of a carrier from the selected frequency band may include one of the following:
  • terminal identification or randomly selecting carriers it is possible to avoid carrier load imbalance, achieve the purpose of load balancing of each carrier, and minimize the conflict of initiating random access channels.
  • the target cell may include one of the following: each cell in the selected carrier; and, the cell in the selected carrier indicated by the first indication .
  • the terminal identifier may be some or all of the following identifiers:
  • IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • 5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier 5G-S-TMSI.
  • the selection of the frequency band according to the terminal identifier may include: calculating UE_ID mod N to obtain the number of the selected frequency band, where UE_ID is the terminal identifier, mod is the remainder function, and N is the number of frequency bands.
  • the selection of a carrier based on the terminal identifier may include: calculating UE_ID mod M to obtain the number of the selected carrier, where UE_ID is the terminal identifier, mod is the remainder function, and M is the number of carriers.
  • the so-called number of carriers can be the number of carriers in a frequency band, or the total number of carriers in all frequency bands.
  • the first indication may also include a measurement compensation value corresponding to a frequency point; in this case, the selection or reselection of a cell according to the measurement result includes: compensation according to the measurement Value and the measurement result, cell selection or reselection.
  • the measurement result of cell 1 is 3 decibels (db)
  • the measurement result of cell 2 is 4db
  • the measurement compensation value corresponding to the frequency of cell 1 is 2 decibels
  • the measurement compensation value corresponding to the frequency of cell 2 is 0 Decibels
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal 60, including:
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to receive the first instruction
  • the processing module 62 is configured to perform a first operation according to the first instruction, and the first operation includes one of the following:
  • a measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain a measurement result.
  • the terminal 50 further includes:
  • the selection or reselection module is used for cell selection or reselection according to the measurement result.
  • the first indication includes a threshold
  • the threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the determining that the measurement needs to be performed according to the first instruction includes: if at least one of the following conditions is met, determining that the measurement needs to be performed:
  • the measurement performance of the camped cell is less than the first threshold
  • the measurement performance of the carrier on which the camping cell is located is less than the second threshold
  • the measurement performance of the frequency band where the camping cell is located is less than the third threshold
  • the measurement performance of the current BWP is less than the fourth threshold.
  • the first indication includes a threshold
  • the threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the determining that no measurement is required according to the first instruction includes: if at least one of the following conditions is met, determining that no measurement is required;
  • the measurement performance of the camped cell is greater than the first threshold
  • the measurement performance of the carrier on which the camping cell is located is greater than the second threshold
  • the measurement performance of the frequency band where the camping cell is located is greater than the third threshold
  • the measurement performance of the current BWP is greater than the fourth threshold.
  • the measurement performance includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement target includes at least one of the following:
  • Pre-set or configured cells other than the camping cell are Pre-set or configured cells other than the camping cell
  • Carriers other than the carrier where the cell where the camping cell is located are preset or configured
  • the preset or configured frequency bands other than the frequency band of the camping cell are the preset or configured frequency bands other than the frequency band of the camping cell;
  • the preset or configured BWP other than the current BWP is not limited
  • the first indication includes indication information for determining a measurement target, and the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the frequency band used as the measurement target is the frequency band used as the measurement target.
  • the carrier as the measurement target
  • the cell as the measurement target
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • a target cell within a target carrier, where the measurement result of the target cell can represent the measurement result of the target carrier
  • a target reference signal of a target cell where a measurement result of the target reference signal can represent a measurement result of the target cell
  • the BWP as the measurement target includes at least one of the following:
  • the first activated BWP The first activated BWP
  • the processing module 52 is configured to perform at least one of the following measurement operations on the measurement target:
  • the selection or reselection module is used to perform one of the following:
  • Select a frequency band select a carrier from the selected frequency band, and perform cell selection or reselection according to the measurement results of the target cell in the selected carrier;
  • a carrier is selected according to the terminal identification, and cell selection or reselection is performed according to the measurement result of the target cell in the selected carrier.
  • the selection or reselection module is used to perform one of the following:
  • the selection or reselection module is used to perform one of the following:
  • the target cell includes one of the following:
  • the cell indicated by the first indication within the selected carrier is the cell indicated by the first indication within the selected carrier.
  • the terminal identifier is part or all of the bits in the following identifiers:
  • the selection or reselection module is used to calculate UE_ID mod N to obtain the number of the selected frequency band, where UE_ID is the terminal identifier, mod is the remainder function, and N is the number of frequency bands.
  • the selection or reselection module is used to calculate UE_ID mod M to obtain the number of the selected carrier, where UE_ID is the terminal identifier, mod is the remainder function, and M is the number of carriers.
  • the first indication further includes a measurement compensation value corresponding to a frequency point; the selection or reselection module is configured to perform cell selection or reselection according to the measurement compensation value and the measurement result.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement each process implemented by the terminal in the method embodiments of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 70 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 71, a network module 72, an audio output unit 73, an input unit 74, a sensor 75, and a display unit 76.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
  • terminals include, but are not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.
  • the radio frequency unit 71 is used to receive the first instruction
  • the processor 710 is configured to perform a first operation according to the first instruction, and the first operation includes one of the following:
  • a measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain a measurement result.
  • the received first instruction it is determined whether measurement is required.
  • the measurement is not performed to save terminal power consumption, or the measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and only the determined The measurement target is measured instead of measuring all frequency points, which saves terminal power consumption.
  • the radio frequency unit 71 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 710; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 71 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 71 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 72, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 73 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 71 or the network module 72 or stored in the memory 79 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 73 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the terminal 70 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 73 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 74 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 74 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 741 and a microphone 742.
  • the graphics processor 741 is used to capture still pictures or video images obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 76.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 741 may be stored in the memory 79 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 71 or the network module 72.
  • the microphone 742 can receive sound, and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 71 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 70 also includes at least one sensor 75, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 761 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 761 and/or when the terminal 70 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 75 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 76 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 76 may include a display panel 761, and the display panel 761 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 77 may be used to receive inputted number or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 77 includes a touch panel 771 and other input devices 772.
  • the touch panel 771 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 771 or near the touch panel 771. operating).
  • the touch panel 771 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 710, the command sent by the processor 710 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 771 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 77 may also include other input devices 772.
  • other input devices 772 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 771 may cover the display panel 761.
  • the touch panel 771 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 710 to determine the type of the touch event.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 761.
  • the touch panel 771 and the display panel 761 are used as two independent components to realize the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 771 and the display panel 761 may be integrated. Realize the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 78 is an interface for connecting an external device and the terminal 70.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 78 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the terminal 70 or can be used to communicate between the terminal 70 and the external device. transfer data.
  • the memory 79 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 79 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 79 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 710 is the control center of the terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire terminal. It executes by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 79 and calling data stored in the memory 79. Various functions of the terminal and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, application programs, etc., and the modem The processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
  • the terminal 70 may also include a power source 711 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 711 such as a battery
  • the power source 711 may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal 70 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 80 includes a processor 81 and a memory 82.
  • the terminal 80 further includes a computer program stored in the memory 82 and capable of running on the processor 81, and the computer program is executed by the processor 81 to implement the following steps:
  • a measurement target is determined according to the first instruction, and the measurement target is measured to obtain a measurement result.
  • the processor 81 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 82 can store data used by the processor 81 when performing operations.
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the method further includes:
  • the cell selection or reselection is performed according to the measurement result.
  • the first indication includes a threshold
  • the threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the determining that the measurement needs to be performed according to the first instruction includes: if at least one of the following conditions is met, determining that the measurement needs to be performed:
  • the measurement performance of the camped cell is less than the first threshold
  • the measurement performance of the carrier on which the camping cell is located is less than the second threshold
  • the measurement performance of the frequency band where the camping cell is located is less than the third threshold
  • the measurement performance of the current BWP is less than the fourth threshold.
  • the first indication includes a threshold
  • the threshold includes at least one of the following:
  • the determining that no measurement is required according to the first instruction includes: if at least one of the following conditions is met, determining that no measurement is required;
  • the measurement performance of the camped cell is greater than the first threshold
  • the measurement performance of the carrier on which the camping cell is located is greater than the second threshold
  • the measurement performance of the frequency band where the camping cell is located is greater than the third threshold
  • the measurement performance of the current BWP is greater than the fourth threshold.
  • the measurement performance includes at least one of the following:
  • the measurement target includes at least one of the following:
  • Pre-set or configured cells other than the camping cell are Pre-set or configured cells other than the camping cell
  • Carriers other than the carrier where the cell where the camping cell is located are preset or configured
  • the preset or configured frequency bands other than the frequency band of the camping cell are the preset or configured frequency bands other than the frequency band of the camping cell;
  • the preset or configured BWP other than the current BWP is not limited
  • the first indication includes indication information for determining a measurement target, and the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • the frequency band used as the measurement target is the frequency band used as the measurement target.
  • the carrier as the measurement target
  • the cell as the measurement target
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following:
  • a target cell within a target carrier, where the measurement result of the target cell can represent the measurement result of the target carrier
  • a target reference signal of a target cell where a measurement result of the target reference signal can represent a measurement result of the target cell
  • the BWP as the measurement target includes at least one of the following:
  • the first activated BWP The first activated BWP
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the measurement result obtained by measuring the measurement target includes:
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the selection or reselection of a cell according to the measurement result includes one of the following:
  • Select a frequency band select a carrier from the selected frequency band, and perform cell selection or reselection according to the measurement results of the target cell in the selected carrier;
  • a carrier is selected according to the terminal identification, and cell selection or reselection is performed according to the measurement result of the target cell in the selected carrier.
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the selected frequency band includes one of the following:
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the selection of a carrier from the selected frequency band includes one of the following:
  • the target cell includes one of the following:
  • the cell indicated by the first indication within the selected carrier is the cell indicated by the first indication within the selected carrier.
  • the terminal identifier is some or all of the bits in the following identifiers:
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the selecting a frequency band according to the terminal identifier includes:
  • UE_ID mod N Calculate UE_ID mod N to obtain the number of the selected frequency band, where UE_ID is the terminal identification, mod is the remainder function, and N is the number of frequency bands.
  • the following steps may be implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor 81:
  • the selecting a carrier according to the terminal identifier includes:
  • UE_ID mod M Calculate UE_ID mod M to obtain the number of the selected carrier, where UE_ID is the terminal identifier, mod is the remainder function, and M is the number of carriers.
  • the first instruction further includes a measurement compensation value corresponding to a frequency point; when the computer program is executed by the processor 81, the following steps may also be implemented: the selection or reselection of a cell according to the measurement result includes: According to the measurement compensation value and the measurement result, cell selection or reselection is performed.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned terminal measurement processing method embodiment is realized, and can To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure essentially or the part that contributes to the related technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) )
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种终端测量的处理方法和终端，该处理方法包括：接收第一指示；根据第一指示，执行第一操作，第一操作包括以下之一：若根据第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；若根据第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；根据第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；若根据第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。

Description

终端测量的处理方法和终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年2月14日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201910115159.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端测量的处理方法和终端。
背景技术
目前5G网络的部署中，终端在需要进行小区的测量时，可能需要测量多个频点的小区(如3.5GHz的频点和2.6GHz的频点)，然后根据不同频点的小区的测量结果，进行相关操作，例如进行小区的选择或重选。如果每次均需要对每个频点的小区进行测量，势必会使得终端的功耗增加。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种终端测量的处理方法和终端，用于解决每次测量均需要对每个频点的小区进行测量，终端功耗高的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端测量的处理方法，包括：
接收第一指示；
根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
第二方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端，包括：
接收模块，用于接收第一指示；
处理模块，用于根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
第三方面，本公开实施例提供了一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述终端测量的处理方法的步骤。
第四方面，本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述终端测量的处理方法的步骤。
本公开实施例中，根据接收到的第一指示，确定是否需要进行测量，在不需要进行测量时，不进行测量，节省终端功耗，或者，根据第一指示确定测量目标，只对确定的测量目标进行测量，而非对所有频点进行测量，节省终端功耗。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本公开的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例一的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图；
图3为本公开实施例二的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图；
图4为本公开实施例三的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图；
图5为本公开实施例四的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图；
图6为本公开一实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图7为本公开另一实施例的终端的结构示意图；
图8为本公开又一实施例的终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外，说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，例如A和/或B，表示包含单独A，单独B，以及A和B都存在三种情况。
在本公开实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本公开实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
下面结合附图介绍本公开的实施例。本公开实施例提供的终端测量的处理方法和终端可以应用于无线通信系统中。该无线通信系统可以采用5G系统，或者演进型长期演进(Evolved Long Term Evolution，eLTE)系统，或者后续演进通信系统。
参考图1，为本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示，该无线通信系统可以包括：网络侧设备11和终端12，终端12可以与网络侧设备11连接。在实际应用中上述各个设备之间的连接可以为无线 连接，为了方便直观地表示各个设备之间的连接关系，图1中采用实线示意。
需要说明的是，上述通信系统可以包括多个终端12，网络侧设备11和可以与多个终端12通信(传输信令或传输数据)。
本公开实施例提供的网络侧设备11可以为基站，该基站可以为通常所用的基站，也可以为演进型基站(evolved node base station，eNB)，还可以为5G系统中的网络侧设备(例如下一代基站(next generation node base station，gNB)或发送和接收点(transmission and reception point，TRP))或者小区cell等设备。或者后续演进通信系统中的网络侧设备。
本公开实施例提供的终端12可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等。
请参考图2，图2为本公开实施例一的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图，该处理方法应用于终端，包括：
步骤21：接收第一指示；
本公开实施例中，终端是接收网络侧设备发送的第一指示。所述网络侧设备可以是图1所示的实施例中的网络侧设备。
步骤22：根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
1)若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
2)若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
3)根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
4)若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
本公开实施例中，可选地，所述终端在空闲态(idle)或非激活态(inactive)时，根据所述第一指示，执行所述第一操作。
即，在一些实施例中，所述终端在空闲态或非激活态时，根据所述第一指示，执行所述第一操作包括：若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
在一些实施例中，所述终端在空闲态或非激活态时，根据所述第一指示，执行所述第一操作包括：若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量。
在一些实施例中，所述终端在空闲态或非激活态时，根据所述第一指示，执行所述第一操作包括：若根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
在一些实施例中，所述终端在空闲态或非激活态时，根据所述第一指示，执行所述第一操作包括：若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
上述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果之后，还可以根据测量结果对小区进行选择或重选等操作。
请参考图3，图3为本公开实施例二的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图，该处理方法包括：
步骤31：接收第一指示；
本公开实施例中，终端是接收网络侧设备发送的第一指示。所述网络侧设备可以是图1所示的实施例中的网络侧设备。
步骤33：根据所述第一指示确定是否需要进行测量，若是，进入步骤33，否则，进入步骤34；
步骤33：对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
步骤34：不进行测量。
在本公开实施例中，根据接收到的第一指示，确定是否需要进行测量，在不需要进行测量时，不进行测量，节省终端功耗。
请参考图4，图4为本公开实施例三的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图，该处理方法包括：
步骤41：接收第一指示；
本公开实施例中，终端是接收网络侧设备发送的第一指示。所述网络侧设备可以是图1所示的实施例中的网络侧设备。
步骤42：根据所述第一指示确定是否需要进行测量，若是，进入步骤43，否则，进入步骤44；
步骤43：根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
步骤44：不进行测量。
在本公开实施例中，根据接收到的第一指示，确定是否需要进行测量，在不需要进行测量时，不进行测量，节省终端功耗，在需要进行测量时，根据第一指示确定测量目标，只对确定的测量目标进行测量，而非对所有频点进行测量，节省终端功耗。
请参考图5，图5为本公开实施例四的终端测量的处理方法的流程示意图，该处理方法包括：
步骤51：接收第一指示；
本公开实施例中，终端是接收网络侧设备发送的第一指示。所述网络侧设备可以是图1所示的实施例中的网络侧设备。
步骤52：根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
在本公开实施例中，根据第一指示确定测量目标，只对确定的测量目标进行测量，而非对所有频点进行测量，节省终端功耗。
本公开的图2、图3和图4所示的实施例中，所述第一指示可以包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
第一门限；
第二门限；
第三门限；
第四门限；
所述若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中的至少一项，确定需要进行测量：
驻留小区(cell)的测量性能小于所述第一门限；
驻留小区所在的载波(carrier)的测量性能小于所述第二门限；
驻留小区所在的频段(band)的测量性能小于所述第三门限；
当前带宽部分(Bandwidth Part，BWP)的测量性能小于所述第四门限。
所述若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中 的至少一项，确定不需要进行测量；
驻留小区的测量性能大于所述第一门限；
驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能大于所述第二门限；
驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能大于所述第三门限；
当前BWP的测量性能大于所述第四门限。
上述内容中，驻留小区的测量性能是指驻留小区的参考信号的测量性能；
驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能是指驻留小区所在的载波的参考信号的测量性能；
驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能是指驻留小区所在的频段的参考信号的测量性能；
当前BWP的测量性能是指当前BWP的参考信号的测量性能。
上述内容中，当前BWP是指终端接收寻呼(paging)或系统信息(SI)的BWP。当前BWP可以是初始BWP(initial BWP),默认BWP(default BWP),第一个激活的BWP(first active BWP)。
上述第一门限、第二门限、第三门限和第四门限，可以全部相同，也可以部分相同，或者均不相同。
本公开实施例中，所述测量性能可以包括以下至少一项：
参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)；
参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)；
信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SINR)；
信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)；
信道质量指示(Channel quality indicator，CQI)；
层1测量结果(L1 measurement results)；
层2测量结果(L2 measurement results)；
层3测量结果(L3 measurement results)。
其中，层1测量结果可以是RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CSI和/或CQI的层1测量结果；
层2测量结果可以是RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CSI和/或CQI的层2测量结果；
层3测量结果可以是RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、CSI和/或CQI的层3测量结果。
本公开实施例中，驻留小区、驻留小区所在的载波、驻留小区所在的频段和当前BWP的测量性能可以相同，也可以不同。
本公开的图2和图3所示的实施例中，所述测量目标可以包括以下至少一项：
预设或配置的除驻留小区之外的其他小区；
预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的载波之外的其他载波；
预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的频段之外的其他频段；
预设或配置的除当前BWP之外的其他BWP。
即，图2和图3所示的实施例中，第一指示中可以包括门限，终端可以根据所述第一指示确定是否需要进行测量，若是，对上述测量目标进行测量得到测量结果，否则，不进行测量。
本公开的图4和图5所示的实施例中，所述第一指示可以包括用于确定测量目标的指示信息，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
作为所述测量目标的频段；
作为所述测量目标的载波；
作为所述测量目标的小区；
作为所述测量目标的参考信号；
作为所述测量目标的BWP；
频点的优先级。
其中，所述参考信号可以是以下至少一项：频段上的参考信号；载波上的参考信号；小区上的参考信号；BWP上的参考信号。
可选的，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
目标频段；
目标频段内的目标载波，所述目标载波内的小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标频段的测量结果；即对于目标频段只测量目标载波。
目标载波内的目标小区，所述目标小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标载波的测量结果；即对于目标载波仅测量目标小区；
目标小区的目标参考信号，所述目标参考信号的测量结果能够代表所述目标小区的测量结果；即对于目标小区仅测量目标参考信号。
目标BWP；
频点的优先级。
若指示信息中指示目标频段，则可以将目标频段作为测量目标。
若指示信息中指示目标频段内的目标载波，则可以将目标载波作为测量目标，该目标载波的测量结果能够代表目标频段的测量结果。
若指示信息中指示目标载波内的目标小区，则可以将目标小区作为测量目标，所述目标小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标载波的测量结果；
若指示信息中指示目标小区的目标参考信号，则可以将目标参考信号作为测量目标，所述目标参考信号的测量结果能够代表所述目标小区的测量结果。
若指示信息中指示目标BWP，则可以将目标BWP作为测量目标。
若指示信息中指示频点的优先级，终端可以根据频点的优先级确定测量目标，例如，将高优先级的频点作为测量目标。
即，在图1和图4所示的实施例中，第一指示中可以包括门限和用于确定测量目标的指示信息，终端可以首先根据第一指示中的门限确定是否需要进行测量，如果确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
在图5所示的实施例中，第一指示中包括用于确定测量目标的指示信息，终端直接根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
由于不同频点共站址部署(Co-location)或准共址(Quasi Co-Location，QCL)时，可能不同频点的测量结果类似，因而，本公开实施例中，可以通过指示信息指示作为测量目标的频段、载波、小区、参考信号和/或BWP，只针对指示信息指示的测量目标进行测量，而非对所有频点进行测量，节省终端功耗。
本公开实施例中，所述作为所述测量目标的BWP包括以下至少一项：
第一个激活的BWP；
初始BWP；
默认BWP。
上述实施例中提到对测量目标进行测量，而测量包括哪些测量，下面将进行说明。
本公开的上述各实施例中，所述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果可以包括：对所述测量目标进行以下至少一项的测量操作：
层1的测量；
层2的测量；
层3的测量；
层3的滤波。
层1的测量和层2的测量均能够得到一测量值。而，层3的测量和层3的滤波属于同一含义，得到的测量结果是一个窗口内的层1或层2的测量值的平均值。
本公开的上述实施例中，所述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果之后还可以包括：根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选。也就是说，得到的测量结果用于小区的选择或重选，当然，在本公开的其他一些实施例中，得到的测量结果也可以用于其他场景。下面对新空口(NR)系统中的小区的选择和重选进行简单的说明。
1、初始小区选择过程(终端事先并不知道哪一个射频通道(RF channel)是NR的载波)
终端根据自己的能力，逐个扫描(scan)所有的射频通道，寻找合适(suitable)的NR小区；在每一扫描的载频，终端仅需要搜索信号质量最强的小区；一旦找到一个合适的小区，则选择该小区进行驻留。并停止初始小区选择过程，即未扫描的射频通道也不用再扫描了。
所谓合适的小区至少满足以下所有条件：
1)小区的信号质量满足预设条件；所述信号质量包括：RSRP和/或RSRQ；
2)终端可以获得必要的系统信息，至少包括主信息块(Master Information Block，MIB)和系统信息块1(System Information Block 1，SIB1)；
3)系统信息中的cellbar IE(可以取值为barred(被禁止)和notBarred(未被禁止))设置为notBarred，即小区未被禁止附着或接入。
2、小区重选过程
终端基于网络提供的频点优先级的顺序从高优先级频点开始依次评估每一个频点是否有合适的重选目标小区，仅有合适的小区(suitable cell)可以作为重选的目标小区。
不同的频点可以被配置为相同或不同的频点优先级。
具体来说：
当终端驻留在服务小区，如果有更高优先级的NR或长期演进(LTE)的频点上的小区满足在一段时间(TreselectionRAT)内小区信号质量(Squal)>门限值Thresh X,HighP，或者
如果有更高优先级的NR或其他无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，RAT)的频点上的小区满足在一段时间(TreselectionRAT)内信号强度(Srxlev)>门限值Thresh X,HighP且终端在当前服务小区已经驻留超过一秒，那么
发起向更高优先级的NR或其他RAT的频点上的小区的重选过程。
3、合适的小区(suitable cell)
合适的小区是指终端可以驻留并获得正常服务的小区。终端需要有有效的全球用户识别卡(Universal Subscriber Identity Module，USIM)，且上述合适的小区至少符合以下特征：
1)该小区属于终端注册公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)：
2)终端选择的PLMN(Selected PLMN)或注册的PLMN(Registered PLMN)或等价PLMN列表(Equivalent PLMN list)中的一个PLMN；
3)小区满足小区选择准则；即R准则(小区选择准则)和S准则(小区重选准则)。
4)小区没有被禁止附着(bar)；
5)小区的广播的跟踪区域(Tracking Area，TA)信息不属于禁止的TA区域(list of“Forbidden Tracking Areas”)。
上述内容中提到，得到的测量结果可以用于小区的选择或重选，下面对如何根据测量结果进行小区的选择或重选进行说明。需要说明的是，本公开 实施例中，在进行小区的选择或重选时，除了根据测量结果之外，小区的选择或重选还需要遵守小区选择准则，即R准则或S准则。
本公开实施例中，所述根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选可以包括以下之一：
1)选择频段，从选择的频段中选择载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
2)根据每个载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
3)根据终端标识选择一载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
针对上述方法1)，本公开实施例中，所述选择频段可以包括以下之一：
11A)根据每个频段的测量结果，选择测量结果最好的频段。
所谓测量结果最好的频段是指测量性能最大的频段。
也就是说，从测量结果最好的频段中选择载波，并根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选，从而使得终端可以选择或重选到测量结果较好的小区中。
12A)根据终端标识选择频段；
也就是说，根据终端标识选择频段，从选择的频段中选择载波，并根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选，从而使得终端可以选择或重选到测量结果较好的小区中。
根据终端标识选择频段可以避免所有终端均根据测量结果选择测量结果最好的频段，从而避免该频段负载不均衡，达到各频段负载均衡(load balance)的目的，尽可能减少发起随机接入信道(Random Access Channel，RACH)的冲突。
针对上述方法1)，本公开实施例中，所述从选择的频段中选择载波可以包括以下之一：
11B)从选择的频段中随机选择一载波；
12B)从选择的频段中，根据终端标识选择一载波。
根据终端标识或随机选择载波，均可以避免载波负载不均衡，达到各载 波负载均衡的目的，尽可能减少发起随机接入信道的冲突。
针对上述方法1)和3)，本公开实施例中，所述目标小区可以包括以下之一：选择的载波内的每个小区；和，选择的载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区。
本公开的上述实施例中，所述终端标识可以为以下标识中的部分比特或全部比特：
国际移动设备识别码(International Mobile Equipment Identity，IMEI)；
国际移动用户识别码(International Mobile Subscriber Identity，IMSI)；
5G S-临时移动签约标识(5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription Identifier，5G-S-TMSI)。
上述12A)中，所述根据终端标识选择频段可以包括：计算UE_ID mod N，得到选择的频段的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，N为频段的数量。
上述实施例中，所述根据终端标识选择一载波可以包括：计算UE_ID mod M，得到选择的载波的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，M为载波的数量。所谓载波的数量可以是一个频段内的载波的数量，也可以是全部频段的总载波数量。
在本公开的一些实施例中，所述第一指示中还可以包括频点对应的测量补偿值；此时，所述根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选包括：根据所述测量补偿值和所述测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
举例来说，小区1的测量结果为3分贝(db)，小区2的测量结果是4db，小区1的频点对应的测量补偿值是2分贝，小区2的频点对应的测量补偿值是0分贝，则，小区1和小区2进行测量结果的比较时，需要将小区的测量结果与测量补偿值相加，得到补偿后的测量结果，即补偿后，小区1的测量结果为5db，小区2的测量结果为4db，因此，可以选择小区1作为选择或重选的小区。
基于同一发明构思，请参考图6，本公开实施例还提供一种终端60，包 括：
接收模块61，用于接收第一指示；
处理模块62，用于根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
可选地，所述终端50还包括：
选择或重选模块，用于根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选。
可选地，所述第一指示包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
第一门限；
第二门限；
第三门限；
第四门限；
所述若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中的至少一项，确定需要进行测量：
驻留小区的测量性能小于所述第一门限；
驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能小于所述第二门限；
驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能小于所述第三门限；
当前BWP的测量性能小于所述第四门限。
可选的，所述第一指示包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
第一门限；
第二门限；
第三门限；
第四门限；
所述若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中 的至少一项，确定不需要进行测量；
驻留小区的测量性能大于所述第一门限；
驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能大于所述第二门限；
驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能大于所述第三门限；
当前BWP的测量性能大于所述第四门限。
可选地，所述测量性能包括以下至少一项：
参考信号接收功率；
参考信号接收质量；
信号与干扰加噪声比；
信道状态信息；
信道质量指示；
层1测量结果；
层2测量结果；
层3测量结果。
可选地，所述测量目标包括以下至少一项：
预设或配置的除驻留小区之外的其他小区；
预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的载波之外的其他载波；
预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的频段之外的其他频段；
预设或配置的除当前BWP之外的其他BWP。
可选地，所述第一指示包括用于确定测量目标的指示信息，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
作为所述测量目标的频段；
作为所述测量目标的载波；
作为所述测量目标的小区；
作为所述测量目标的参考信号；
作为所述测量目标的BWP；
频点的优先级。
目标频段；
可选的，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
目标频段内的目标载波，所述目标载波内的小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标频段的测量结果；
目标载波内的目标小区，所述目标小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标载波的测量结果；
目标小区的目标参考信号，所述目标参考信号的测量结果能够代表所述目标小区的测量结果；
目标BWP；
频点的优先级。
可选地，所述作为所述测量目标的BWP包括以下至少一项：
第一个激活的BWP；
初始BWP；
默认BWP。
可选地，所述处理模块52用于对所述测量目标进行以下至少一项的测量操作：
层1的测量；
层2的测量；
层3的测量；
层3的滤波。
可选地，所述选择或重选模块用于执行以下之一：
选择频段，从选择的频段中选择载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
根据每个载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
根据终端标识选择一载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
可选地，所述选择或重选模块用于执行以下之一：
根据终端标识选择频段；
根据每个频段的测量结果，选择测量结果最好的频段。
可选地，所述选择或重选模块用于执行以下之一：
从选择的频段中随机选择一载波；
从选择的频段中，根据终端标识选择一载波。
可选地，所述目标小区包括以下之一：
选择的载波内的每个小区；
选择的载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区。
可选地，所述终端标识为以下标识中的部分比特或全部比特：
国际移动设备识别码；
国际移动用户识别码；
5G S-临时移动签约标识。
可选地，所述选择或重选模块用于计算UE_ID mod N，得到选择的频段的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，N为频段的数量。
可选地，所述选择或重选模块用于计算UE_ID mod M，得到选择的载波的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，M为载波的数量。
可选地，所述第一指示中还包括频点对应的测量补偿值；所述选择或重选模块用于根据所述测量补偿值和所述测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图2至图5的方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参考图7，图7为本公开另一实施例的终端的结构示意图，该终端70包括但不限于：射频单元71、网络模块72、音频输出单元73、输入单元74、传感器75、显示单元76、用户输入单元77、接口单元78、存储器79、处理器710、以及电源711等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，射频单元71，用于接收第一指示；
处理器710，用于根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量 结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
本公开实施例中，根据接收到的第一指示，确定是否需要进行测量，在不需要进行测量时，不进行测量，节省终端功耗，或者，根据第一指示确定测量目标，只对确定的测量目标进行测量，而非对所有频点进行测量，节省终端功耗。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元71可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器710处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元71包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元71还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块72为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元73可以将射频单元71或网络模块72接收的或者在存储器79中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元73还可以提供与终端70执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元73包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元74用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元74可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)741和麦克风742，图形处理器741对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元76上。经图形处理器741处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器79(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元71或网络模块72进行发送。麦克风742可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元71发送到移动通信基站的格式 输出。
终端70还包括至少一种传感器75，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板761的亮度，接近传感器可在终端70移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板761和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器75还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元76用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元76可包括显示面板761，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板761。
用户输入单元77可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元77包括触控面板771以及其他输入设备772。触控面板771，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板771上或在触控面板771附近的操作)。触控面板771可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器710，接收处理器710发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板771。除了触控面板771，用户输入单元77还可以包括其他输入设备772。具体地，其他输入设备772可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板771可覆盖在显示面板761上，当触控面板771检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器710以确定触摸事件的类型， 随后处理器710根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板761上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中，触控面板771与显示面板761是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板771与显示面板761集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元78为外部装置与终端70连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元78可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收的输入传输到终端70内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端70和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器79可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器79可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器79可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器710是终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器79内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器79内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
终端70还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源711(比如电池)，优选的，电源711可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，终端70包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
请参考图8，图8为本公开又一实施例的终端的结构示意图，该终端80 包括：处理器81和存储器82。在本公开实施例中，终端80还包括：存储在存储器82上并可在处理器81上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器81执行时实现如下步骤：
接收第一指示；
根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
处理器81负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器82可以存储处理器81在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果之后还包括：
根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选。
可选的，所述第一指示包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
第一门限；
第二门限；
第三门限；
第四门限；
计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中的至少一项，确定需要进行测量：
驻留小区的测量性能小于所述第一门限；
驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能小于所述第二门限；
驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能小于所述第三门限；
当前BWP的测量性能小于所述第四门限。
可选的，所述第一指示包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
第一门限；
第二门限；
第三门限；
第四门限；
计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中的至少一项，确定不需要进行测量；
驻留小区的测量性能大于所述第一门限；
驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能大于所述第二门限；
驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能大于所述第三门限；
当前BWP的测量性能大于所述第四门限。
可选的，所述测量性能包括以下至少一项：
参考信号接收功率；
参考信号接收质量；
信号与干扰加噪声比；
信道状态信息；
信道质量指示；
层1测量结果；
层2测量结果；
层3测量结果。
可选的，所述测量目标包括以下至少一项：
预设或配置的除驻留小区之外的其他小区；
预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的载波之外的其他载波；
预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的频段之外的其他频段；
预设或配置的除当前BWP之外的其他BWP。
可选的，所述第一指示包括用于确定测量目标的指示信息，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
作为所述测量目标的频段；
作为所述测量目标的载波；
作为所述测量目标的小区；
作为所述测量目标的参考信号；
作为所述测量目标的BWP；
频点的优先级。
可选的，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
目标频段；
目标频段内的目标载波，所述目标载波内的小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标频段的测量结果；
目标载波内的目标小区，所述目标小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标载波的测量结果；
目标小区的目标参考信号，所述目标参考信号的测量结果能够代表所述目标小区的测量结果；
目标BWP；
频点的优先级。
可选的，所述作为所述测量目标的BWP包括以下至少一项：
第一个激活的BWP；
初始BWP；
默认BWP。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果包括：
对所述测量目标进行以下至少一项的测量操作：
层1的测量；
层2的测量；
层3的测量；
层3的滤波。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选包括以下之一：
选择频段，从选择的频段中选择载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
根据每个载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
根据终端标识选择一载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述选择频段包括以下之一：
根据终端标识选择频段；
根据每个频段的测量结果，选择测量结果最好的频段。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述从选择的频段中选择载波包括以下之一：
从选择的频段中随机选择一载波；
从选择的频段中，根据终端标识选择一载波。
可选的，所述目标小区包括以下之一：
选择的载波内的每个小区；
选择的载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区。
可选的，所述终端标识为以下标识中的部分比特或全部比特：
国际移动设备识别码；
国际移动用户识别码；
5G S-临时移动签约标识。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述根据终端标识选择频段包括：
计算UE_ID mod N，得到选择的频段的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，N为频段的数量。
可选的，计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：
所述根据终端标识选择一载波包括：
计算UE_ID mod M，得到选择的载波的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，M为载波的数量。
可选的，所述第一指示中还包括频点对应的测量补偿值；计算机程序被处理器81执行时还可实现如下步骤：所述根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择 或重选包括：根据所述测量补偿值和所述测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述终端测量的处理方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种终端测量的处理方法，包括：
    接收第一指示；
    根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
    若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
    若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
    根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
    若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果之后还包括：
    根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一指示包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
    第一门限；
    第二门限；
    第三门限；
    第四门限；
    所述若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中的至少一项，确定需要进行测量：
    驻留小区的测量性能小于所述第一门限；
    驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能小于所述第二门限；
    驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能小于所述第三门限；
    当前BWP的测量性能小于所述第四门限。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一指示包括门限，所述门限包括以下至少一项：
    第一门限；
    第二门限；
    第三门限；
    第四门限；
    所述若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量包括：若满足以下条件中的至少一项，确定不需要进行测量；
    驻留小区的测量性能大于所述第一门限；
    驻留小区所在的载波的测量性能大于所述第二门限；
    驻留小区所在的频段的测量性能大于所述第三门限；
    当前BWP的测量性能大于所述第四门限。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的方法，其中，所述测量性能包括以下至少一项：
    参考信号接收功率；
    参考信号接收质量；
    信号与干扰加噪声比；
    信道状态信息；
    信道质量指示；
    层1测量结果；
    层2测量结果；
    层3测量结果。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述测量目标包括以下至少一项：
    预设或配置的除驻留小区之外的其他小区；
    预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的载波之外的其他载波；
    预设或配置的除驻留小区所在的频段之外的其他频段；
    预设或配置的除当前BWP之外的其他BWP。
  7. 如权利要求1或3所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示包括用于确定测量目标的指示信息，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
    作为所述测量目标的频段；
    作为所述测量目标的载波；
    作为所述测量目标的小区；
    作为所述测量目标的参考信号；
    作为所述测量目标的BWP；
    频点的优先级。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息包括以下至少一项：
    目标频段；
    目标频段内的目标载波，所述目标载波内的小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标频段的测量结果；
    目标载波内的目标小区，所述目标小区的测量结果能够代表所述目标载波的测量结果；
    目标小区的目标参考信号，所述目标参考信号的测量结果能够代表所述目标小区的测量结果；
    目标BWP；
    频点的优先级。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述作为所述测量目标的BWP包括以下至少一项：
    第一个激活的BWP；
    初始BWP；
    默认BWP。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果包括：对所述测量目标进行以下至少一项的测量操作：
    层1的测量；
    层2的测量；
    层3的测量；
    层3的滤波。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选包括以下之一：
    选择频段，从选择的频段中选择载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选；
    根据每个载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区的测量结果，进行小区的 选择或重选；
    根据终端标识选择一载波，根据选择的载波内的目标小区的测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述选择频段包括以下之一：
    根据终端标识选择频段；
    根据每个频段的测量结果，选择测量结果最好的频段。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述从选择的频段中选择载波包括以下之一：
    从选择的频段中随机选择一载波；
    从选择的频段中，根据终端标识选择一载波。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述目标小区包括以下之一：
    选择的载波内的每个小区；
    选择的载波内的由所述第一指示指示的小区。
  15. 如权利要求11或12所述的方法，其中，所述终端标识为以下标识中的部分比特或全部比特：
    国际移动设备识别码；
    国际移动用户识别码；
    5G S-临时移动签约标识。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述根据终端标识选择频段包括：
    计算UE_ID mod N，得到选择的频段的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，N为频段的数量。
  17. 如权利要求12或13所述的方法，其中，所述根据终端标识选择一载波包括：
    计算UE_ID mod M，得到选择的载波的编号，其中，UE_ID为所述终端标识，mod为求余函数，M为载波的数量。
  18. 如权利要求2或11所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示中还包括频点对应的测量补偿值；
    所述根据所述测量结果进行小区的选择或重选包括：
    根据所述测量补偿值和所述测量结果，进行小区的选择或重选。
  19. 一种终端，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收第一指示；
    处理模块，用于根据所述第一指示，执行第一操作，所述第一操作包括以下之一：
    若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
    若根据所述第一指示确定不需要进行测量，不进行测量；
    根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果；
    若根据所述第一指示确定需要进行测量，根据所述第一指示确定测量目标，对测量目标进行测量得到测量结果。
  20. 一种终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的终端测量的处理方法的步骤。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至18中任一项所述的终端测量的处理方法的步骤。
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