WO2020162248A1 - Urethane-modified silicone, and oil composition and cosmetic composition containing same - Google Patents

Urethane-modified silicone, and oil composition and cosmetic composition containing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020162248A1
WO2020162248A1 PCT/JP2020/002733 JP2020002733W WO2020162248A1 WO 2020162248 A1 WO2020162248 A1 WO 2020162248A1 JP 2020002733 W JP2020002733 W JP 2020002733W WO 2020162248 A1 WO2020162248 A1 WO 2020162248A1
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group
compound
carbon atoms
urethane
general formula
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PCT/JP2020/002733
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓人 大里
坂本 孝雄
津島 康宏
貴裕 井上
華菜子 高増
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株式会社Adeka
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Priority to JP2020571107A priority Critical patent/JPWO2020162248A1/en
Publication of WO2020162248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020162248A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/84Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • A61K8/89Polysiloxanes
    • A61K8/896Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
    • A61K8/898Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/61Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/73Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelating various oily components. More specifically, a novel hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil, ester oil and a mixture thereof which can be thickened or gelled with a low addition amount and can be used as a gelling agent for oil
  • the present invention relates to a urethane-modified silicone, an oil composition containing the same, and a cosmetic composition containing the oil composition.
  • Oily ingredients such as higher alcohols, ester oils, animal and vegetable oils, and silicone oils are blended. Oily ingredients are used in various cosmetics, for example, basic cosmetics such as cleansing oils, creams, serums; makeup cosmetics such as foundations, sunscreens, mascaras, eye shadows, and cheeks; shampoos, conditioners, dyes. Used in hair cosmetics such as hair agents and styling agents; lip cosmetics such as lipsticks and lip glosses.
  • N-acyl amino acid monoamide monoalkyl ester which gives a hard waxy form capable of solidifying and gelling a wide range of oily bases containing silicone, and silicone oil can be gelled.
  • a silicone compound having a polyoxyalkylene group that gives a relatively soft paste-like form and an organic group having one or more terminal hydroxyl groups can be mentioned.
  • these gelling agents give only a waxy or paste-like fixed form or property, their application range is limited in the application to cosmetics.
  • Patent Documents 3 to 5 which are capable of more elastic thickening or gelation and give good feel and spread to the skin, have been developed, but they are used in cosmetics. There was still concern that the thickening or gelling effect could not be achieved depending on the type and amount of the oily component.
  • various types of oily components such as hydrocarbon oils, cyclic or chain silicone oils, low-polarity or high-polarity ester oils that are generally blended in cosmetics, even when used alone, There is a demand for the development of additives capable of thickening or gelling, without any limitation even when a plurality of types are used.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is a urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelling various types of oily components both when used alone and when used in a plurality of types, and a urethane-modified silicone.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an oil composition containing the oily component and an oily component, and a cosmetic composition containing the oil composition.
  • the present invention provides a silicone compound (A which is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2) or a mixture thereof. ) And a compound represented by the following general formula (b-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (b-2), or a mixture thereof, and an oxyalkylene compound (B).
  • A which is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2) or a mixture thereof.
  • a compound represented by the following general formula (b-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (b-2), or a mixture thereof and an oxyalkylene compound (B).
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • x and y each independently represent a number of 0 or 1
  • l and m are respectively (Independently, it represents a number of 0 to 10, and the average value of p is 1 to 500.)
  • R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • n represents a number from 0 to 10
  • z represents a number from 0 or 1
  • an average value of q ranges from 1 to 500.
  • the average value of r is 1 to 500.
  • the arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.
  • R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • R 5 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms
  • s represents a number of 2 to 60.
  • R 6 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents a number of 2 to 60.
  • R 7 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
  • R 9 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • mold gel which consists of urethane modified silicone and urethane modified silicone which can thicken or gelate various types of oily components, even when it is used individually and when it uses two or more types.
  • An agent can be provided.
  • the thickened or gelled oil composition and cosmetics can be provided.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is obtained by reacting a silicone compound (A), an oxyalkylene compound (B), a diol compound (C), a monofunctional alcohol compound (D), and a diisocyanate compound (E). Obtained.
  • the silicone compound (A) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2), or a compound thereof. Is selected from the group consisting of mixtures of
  • R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • x and y each independently represent a number of 0 or 1
  • l and m are respectively (Independently, it represents a number of 0 to 10, and the average value of p is 1 to 500.)
  • R 1 and R 2 in the above general formula (a-1) each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group and a direct group.
  • R 1 and R 2 are preferably each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 1 to 5 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the resulting urethane-modified silicone. Is more preferable, and an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is even more preferable.
  • X and y in the general formula (a-1) each independently represent a number of 0 or 1. From the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, x and y are preferably 1.
  • L and m in the general formula (a-1) each independently represent a number from 0 to 10. From the viewpoint that the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained is further enhanced, when x and y are 0 respectively, 1 and m are preferably 0 respectively. When x and y are each 1, 1 and m are preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 2 to 4.
  • the average value of p in the general formula (a-1) is from 1 to 500, and the average value of p is preferably from 2 to 100, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. 5 to 90 are more preferred, 10 to 80 are even more preferred, and 20 to 70 are even more preferred.
  • the number average molecular weight of the silicone compound represented by the general formula (a-1) is not particularly limited, but is 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. It is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 10,000, still more preferably 2,000 to 5,000. When the number average molecular weight is more than 100,000, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained may be reduced, and when it is less than 500, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained may be obtained. You may not be able to. In the present invention, the number average molecular weight can be measured by GPC and calculated in terms of styrene.
  • R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • n represents a number from 0 to 10
  • z represents a number from 0 or 1
  • an average value of q ranges from 1 to 500.
  • the average value of r is 1 to 500.
  • the arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.
  • R 3 in the general formula (a-2) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear propylene group, and an isopropylene group.
  • R 3 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. Even more preferred are alkylene groups of ⁇ 3.
  • N in the general formula (a-2) represents a number from 0 to 10. From the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the obtained urethane-modified silicone, when z described later is 0, n is preferably 0. When z is 1, n is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, even more preferably 2-4.
  • Z in the above general formula (a-2) represents a number of 0 or 1. From the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, z is preferably 1.
  • the average value of q in the general formula (a-2) is 1 to 500.
  • the average value of q is preferably from 2 to 100, more preferably from 5 to 90, even more preferably from 10 to 80, and further preferably from 20 to 70, from the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. Is even more preferable.
  • the average value of r in the general formula (a-2) is 1 to 500.
  • the average value of r is preferably from 1.5 to 100, more preferably from 2 to 20, and even more preferably from 2 to 10, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. -5 are even more preferred.
  • the ratio of the values of q and r in the general formula (a-2) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, the ratio q of the average value of q and r. :R is preferably 0.1 to 200:1, more preferably 1 to 100:1, still more preferably 2 to 70:1, and still more preferably 5 to 50:1, when r is 1. ..
  • the arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.
  • the number average molecular weight of the silicone compound represented by the general formula (a-2) is not particularly limited, but is 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. It is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 10,000, still more preferably 2,000 to 5,000. If the number average molecular weight is more than 100,000 or less than 500, the thickening or gelling effect may be reduced.
  • silicone compound (A) one type or two or more types of the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) may be used, and the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) may be used.
  • One kind or two or more kinds may be used, and one kind or two kinds or more of the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) and one kind or two kinds of the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) or You may use 2 or more types.
  • a silicone compound containing a compound represented by the general formula (a-2) from the viewpoint of obtaining a urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelating various kinds of oily components, and From the viewpoint of the feel of the resulting oil composition thickened or gelled with the urethane-modified silicone, it is preferable to use a silicone compound containing a compound represented by the general formula (a-1), It is more preferable to use only the compound represented by -1) as the silicone compound (A).
  • the content ratio (a-1):(a-2) of the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) to the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) in the silicone compound (A) is It is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose.
  • the molar ratio of (a-1):(a-2) is 0.2 to 1:0 to 0.8.
  • the ratio is more preferably 0.4 to 1:0 to 0.6, and even more preferably 0.6 to 1:0 to 0.4 (the sum of the ratios is 1 in each case).
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by using such a compound as the silicone compound (A), a siloxane group, a hydrocarbon group (alkyl group, alkylene group, etc.) so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. It is considered possible to obtain a urethane-modified silicone having a structure in which oxyalkylene groups are two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed in the molecule. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) can be prepared by known methods (for example, JP-A-60-206834 and JP-A-4-88024). What was manufactured by the described method) may be used, and a commercial item may be used.
  • the oxyalkylene compound (B) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (b-1), a compound represented by the general formula (b-2), or a mixture thereof. Is selected from the group consisting of.
  • R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
  • R 5 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms
  • s represents a number of 2 to 60.
  • R 4 in the general formula (b-1) represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear propyl group, an isopropyl group, Linear butyl group, isobutyl group, linear pentyl group, isopentyl group, linear hexyl group, isohexyl group, linear heptyl group, isoheptyl group, linear octyl group, isooctyl group, linear nonyl group, isononyl group, Linear decyl group, isodecyl group, undecyl group, isoundecyl group, dodecyl group, isododecyl group, tridecyl group, isotridecyl group, tetradecyl group, isotetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, isopentadec
  • R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 8 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the resulting urethane-modified silicone.
  • Alkyl groups of -18 are even more preferred, and alkyl groups of 10-18 are even more preferred.
  • R 5 in the general formula (b-1) represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) includes a compound containing an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms, and an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms.
  • R 5 is an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms are arranged in a block or random manner.
  • a compound in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-1), or R 5 in the general formula (b-1) is a carbon atom It is preferable to include at least one compound in which an oxyalkylene group which is an alkylene group of the number 3 and an oxyalkylene group which R 5 is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 4 are arranged in a block or random manner.
  • S in the above general formula (b-1) represents a number from 2 to 60.
  • s is preferably from 2 to 50, more preferably from 2 to 40, even more preferably from 3 to 30, and even more preferably from 3 to 20 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the obtained urethane-modified silicone. preferable.
  • R 6 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents a number of 2 to 60.
  • R 6 in the general formula (b-2) represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such a group include an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) is a compound containing an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms, and an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms.
  • R 6 is an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms are arranged in a block or random manner.
  • a compound in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-2) or R 6 in the general formula (b-2) is a carbon atom It is preferable to include at least one compound in which an oxyalkylene group which is an alkylene group of the formula 3 and an oxyalkylene group which is an alkylene group of which R 6 is a carbon number 4 are arranged in a block or random manner.
  • T in the general formula (b-2) represents a number of 2 to 60. Above all, t is preferably from 5 to 60, more preferably from 10 to 50, and even more preferably from 20 to 42, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained.
  • the content ratio of the compound represented by the formula (b-2) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, for example, a molar ratio of 0.1 to It is preferably 0.9:0.9 to 0.1, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8:0.8 to 0.2, and 0.3 to 0.7:0.7. It is even more preferable that the ratio is ⁇ 0.3 (the sum of the ratios in each case is 1).
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is produced by using such a compound as the oxyalkylene compound (B), the urethane-modified silicone molecule has two-dimensional oxyalkylene groups so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. Alternatively, it may be possible to have a three-dimensionally distributed structure. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) those produced by a known method may be used, or commercially available products may be used.
  • the method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) is, for example, one or more compounds having an active hydrogen atom as an initiator. Examples of the method include a method of addition-polymerizing an alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) can be produced, and a water molecule or an initiator is used.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) can be produced.
  • the diol compound (C) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (c).
  • R 7 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • R 7 in the general formula (c) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear propylene group, an isopropylene group, and a direct group.
  • R 7 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained.
  • An alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms is more preferable, and specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (c) is 1,4-benzenediene. Even more preferably it is methanol.
  • diol compound (C) one kind of compound represented by the general formula (c) may be used, or two or more kinds of compounds may be used, but it is easy to obtain the effect of the present invention. It is preferred to use seed compounds as raw materials.
  • the hydrocarbon in the urethane-modified silicone molecule is enhanced so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components.
  • the group preferably an alkylene group
  • the group can have a two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed structure. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
  • the monofunctional alcohol compound (D) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (d).
  • R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.
  • R 8 in the general formula (d) represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and examples of such a hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear propyl group and isopropyl group.
  • R 8 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and more preferably 4 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. Even more preferred are alkyl groups from -9.
  • the monofunctional alcohol compound (D) one kind of compound represented by the general formula (d) may be used, or two or more kinds of compounds may be used, but the effect of the present invention is easily obtained. It is preferable to use one of these compounds as a raw material.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention By producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by using the compound represented by the general formula (d) as the monofunctional alcohol compound (D), the urethane-modified silicone molecule can be incorporated into the molecule so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. It is believed that the alkyl groups can have a two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed structure. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
  • the diisocyanate compound (E) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (e).
  • R 9 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 9 in the general formula (e) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear propylene group, an isopropylene group, a linear butylene group, an isobutylene group, a linear pentylene group, an isopentylene group, a linear hexylene group, and an isohexylene group, Linear heptylene group, isoheptylene group, linear octylene group, isooctylene group, linear nonylene group, isononylene group, linear decylene group, isodecylene group, undecylene group, isoundecylene group, dodecylene group, isododecylene group, tridecylene group, isotridecylene group , Tetradecylene group, isotetradecylene group, pentadecylene group, isopent
  • R 9 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 4 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. More preferably, it is an alkylene group having 8 to 8 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkylene group having 6 carbon atoms.
  • diisocyanate compound (E) one kind of compound represented by the general formula (e) may be used, or two or more kinds of compounds may be used, but it is easy to obtain the effect of the present invention. Preference is given to using certain compounds.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the above components (A) to (E). This reaction is caused by the reaction between each hydroxyl group contained in the components (A) to (D) and the isocyanate group contained in the component (E). On the other hand, since the isocyanate compound (E) and the component having a hydroxyl group react arbitrarily, it is impossible to uniquely describe the structure of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by the general formula.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention has a siloxane group, a hydrocarbon group (alkyl group, alkylene group, etc.), and an oxyalkylene group in the molecule, and these groups are two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally bonded by a urethane bond. Is believed to have.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is considered to have a molecular structure in which each structural part is two-dimensionally bonded.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is considered to have a molecular structure in which each structural part is three-dimensionally bonded. ..
  • the number average molecular weight of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of thickening or gelling effect, it is preferably 1,000 to 500,000, and preferably 2,000 to 400,000. More preferably, it is more preferably 3,000 to 300,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 200,000.
  • the method for producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the compounds (A) to (E) are reacted, and a known method may be used.
  • a method may be used in which the components (A) to (E) are placed in the reaction system and reacted at the same time, or a part of the components (A) to (E) is placed in the reaction system and reacted, and then the remaining A method of adding components and reacting may be used. From the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, after the components (A) to (C) and the component (E) are put into the reaction system and reacted, the component (D) is further added.
  • the method of producing a urethane-modified silicone by adding and reacting is preferable. At this time, in each reaction stage, the whole amount of each component may be put into the reaction system at one time for the reaction, or each component may be put in several times and reacted. Further, the specific production method for reacting each component is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, a method of reacting at a temperature of 60 to 170° C. or in several batches for 10 minutes to 5 hours, respectively. Etc.
  • the respective compounding ratios of the components (A) to (E) at the time of producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention are not particularly specified, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the obtained urethane-modified silicone, the raw materials
  • the ratio (A):(B):(C):(D):(E) of the sum of the number of hydroxyl groups of the diisocyanate compound (E) to the sum of the number of isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate compound (E) is When the sum of the number of hydroxyl groups is 1, the compounding ratio is 1:0.4 to 2.5:0.3 to 3.0:0.01 to 2.5:1.8 to 8.0.
  • the ratio is preferably 1:0.5 to 2.0:0.4 to 2.6:0.05 to 2.0:2.0 to 5.5, and more preferably 1:0.6. ⁇ 1.5:0.5 to 2.2:0.1 to 1.5:2.5 to 4.5 is even more preferred, and 1:0.7 to 1.1:0.5 to It is even more preferable to be 2.0:0.2 to 1.1:2.8 to 4.2.
  • the ratio (A)+(B)+(C)+(D):(E) of the sum of the number of the above and the number of the isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate compound (E) is not particularly limited, but the obtained urethane-modified From the viewpoint of the thickening or gelling ability of silicone, safety and stability, it is preferably 1:0.5 to 1.4, more preferably 1:0.6 to 1.2, It is even more preferably 1:0.7 to 1.1, and even more preferably 1:0.8 to 1.05.
  • a siloxane group, a hydrocarbon group an alkyl group, an alkylene group
  • a urethane-modified silicone having a structure in which oxyalkylene groups are two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed in the molecule can be obtained. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is capable of reacting with other components (for example, hydroxyl groups other than the above-mentioned (A) to (D)) that can react with the components (A) to (E) as long as the thickening or gelling ability is not lost.
  • Compound, a compound having an isocyanate group other than (E), a compound having an amino group, and the like) may be used, but a siloxane group or a carbonized group may be used so as to enhance the affinity with various oils.
  • a solvent may or may not be used when producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be obtained in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in the solvent, and the product can be obtained in this state.
  • the solvent may be removed to use the urethane-modified silicone as a simple substance. Any known method may be used for removing the solvent, and examples thereof include vacuum distillation, drying by heating, spray drying, and a combination of these methods.
  • Examples of the solvent that can be used in the above reaction include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, and xylene; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl branched butyl ketone, branched propyl myristate, ester solvents such as triglycerides, and the like. Can be mentioned. Among them, a solvent having no active hydrogen that reacts with an isocyanate compound in the molecule is preferable because it does not adversely affect the production of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention.
  • the amount of the solvent used is preferably 10 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 85% by mass, based on the whole system.
  • catalysts that can be used during the production of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention include strong acids such as sulfuric acid and toluenesulfonic acid; titanium tetrachloride, hafnium chloride, zirconium chloride, aluminum chloride, gallium chloride, indium chloride, iron chloride, tin chloride.
  • Metal halides such as boron fluoride; hydroxides, alcoholates and acetic acid of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate and sodium carbonate.
  • Soaps such as sodium octylate, potassium octylate, sodium laurate, potassium laurate and the like can be mentioned.
  • the amount of the catalyst used is about 0.01 to 1% by mass based on the whole system.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention obtained as above can be added to an oily component to adjust the viscosity of the oily component, and the viscosity of the oil composition or gel can be adjusted by adjusting the addition amount. It is possible to obtain an oil composition in the form of oil.
  • various types of oily components can be thickened or gelled when used alone or when used in plural types. For example, hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil, ester oil, higher alcohol, etc. It is possible to thicken or gel the oily component of.
  • the hydrocarbon oil is not particularly limited, for example, liquid paraffin, squalane, pristane, ozokerite, paraffin, ceresin, vaseline, polyisobutene, polyisoprene, isodecane, isododecane, isohexadecane, normal pentane, isopentane, normal hexane, isohexane, Kerosene, decalin, tetralin, microcrystalline wax and the like can be mentioned.
  • the silicone oil is not particularly limited, for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone, chain silicone oil such as octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, Cyclic silicone oil such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclopentasiloxane, octamethylcyclopentasiloxane, decamethylcyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclohexasiloxane, alkyl-modified dimethylpolysiloxane And modified silicone oils such as polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane, fatty acid-modified polysiloxane, higher
  • the ester oil is not particularly limited and may be a monoester oil, a diester oil, a triester oil, a tetraester oil or the like, for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexyl acetate, decyl acetate, propionic acid.
  • Oils; animal and vegetable ester oils such as macadamia nut oil, meadowfoam oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, avocado oil, lanolin, mink oil, cast
  • the higher alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include linear higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol; monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2 -Branched chain higher alcohols such as decyl tetradecynol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like.
  • linear higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol
  • monostearyl glycerin ether bathyl alcohol
  • 2 -Branched chain higher alcohols such as decyl tetradecynol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol,
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be used as a gelling agent for oils because it can thicken or gel various types of oily components so as to have elasticity and fluidity.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be applied to any aspect as long as it uses a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, or an ester oil.
  • the fields include cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fragrances, paints, fibers, and the like, and it is preferably used for cosmetics in which the form of the gelled composition and the feel of the gelled composition are important factors as a product.
  • the oil composition of the present invention is an oil composition containing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention and an oily component containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils. .. Specific hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils are not particularly limited, but for example, one or more selected from the hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils exemplified above can be used.
  • the oil composition of the present invention may use a single oily component or a plurality of oily components depending on the purpose. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining an oil composition having desired characteristics, it is preferable to use an oily component containing two or more kinds selected from hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils.
  • ester oils and hydrocarbon oils it is preferable to use an oily component containing, an oily component containing ester oil and silicone oil, and an oily component containing ester oil, hydrocarbon oil and silicone oil.
  • the mixing ratio of each oily component is not particularly limited and may be adjusted according to the purpose. For example, when two types of oily components are used.
  • the compounding ratio may be 5 to 95:95 to 5 by mass ratio (the total mass ratio is 100), and the compounding ratio when using three kinds of oily components is 5 to 90:5 by mass ratio. ⁇ 90:5 to 90 (total mass ratio is 100).
  • the oil composition of the present invention can be applied to any embodiment as long as it uses a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, an ester oil, for example, a lubricating oil, a cosmetic, a pharmaceutical, a fragrance, a paint, Although the field of fibers and the like can be mentioned, it is preferably used for cosmetics in which the feel of the oil composition is an important factor as a product.
  • the content of the urethane-modified silicone in the oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the oil composition, and 0.3 to 15 0.0 mass% is more preferable, and 0.5 to 10.0 mass% is even more preferable.
  • the content of the urethane-modified silicone in the oil composition is less than 0.1% by mass, the gelling or thickening effect may not be exhibited, and when it exceeds 20.0% by mass, the effect commensurate with the added amount may be obtained. You may not get it.
  • the method of producing the oil composition by adding the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention to an oil component is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is added to the oil component.
  • a method of mixing and stirring until uniform, or the like can be used.
  • the temperature at the time of mixing is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be heated to room temperature to about 200° C. and mixed until uniform.
  • the cosmetic composition of the present invention is a cosmetic composition containing the oil composition of the present invention, and specifically contains the oil composition containing the urethane-modified silicone described above and an oil component. It is a cosmetic composition.
  • the specific product and form of the cosmetic composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, and for example, toiletry products such as shampoo and conditioner are also included, and examples thereof include lotion, lotion, emulsion, cream, face-wash foam, and cleansing milk. , Cleansing lotion, hair nourishing agent, hair liquid, set lotion, hair bleach, color rinse, permanent wave liquid, lipstick, pack, foundation, cologne, shampoo, rinse, treatment, sunscreen, deodorant, perfume, cleansing oil and cosmetic oil, etc. Are listed.
  • the content of the oil composition of the present invention in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be adjusted according to the usage mode and purpose of use, for example, relative to the total mass of the cosmetic composition. It may be 0.1 to 80.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 50.0% by mass, and 1.0 to 30 from the viewpoint of the feel of the resulting cosmetic composition. It is even more preferably 0.0% by mass.
  • the content of the urethane-modified silicone in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be adjusted according to the usage mode and purpose of use. For example, it is 0 with respect to the total mass of the cosmetic composition. The amount may be 0.01 to 16.0% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 10.0% by mass, and 0.03 to 5% from the viewpoint of the feel of the resulting cosmetic composition. Even more preferably, it is 0% by mass.
  • the cosmetic composition of the present invention has various properties (solubility, dispersibility, stability, feeling of use, applicability, penetrability, moisturizing property, safety, during storage, during use, and after use depending on the purpose of use.
  • Other additives commonly used in cosmetic compositions can be used to improve and improve design properties, optical properties, aromatic properties, whitening properties, etc.).
  • Other additives include, for example, powder components, waxes, higher fatty acids, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, humectants, water-soluble polymers, sequestering agents.
  • Lower alcohols polyhydric alcohols, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids and their derivatives, organic amines, pH regulators, vitamins, UV protection components, antioxidants, preservatives, blood circulation promoters, anti-inflammatory agents, activators , Whitening agents, antiseborrheic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, various extracts, plant seaweed extracts, and the like, and one or more of these may be arbitrarily blended.
  • powder components include inorganic powders (eg, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite, muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, phlogopite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid).
  • inorganic powders eg, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite, muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, phlogopite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid).
  • Red No. 201 Red No. 202, Red No. 204, Red No. 205, Red No. 220, Red No. 226, Red No. 228, Red No. 405, Organic pigments such as Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 401, and Blue No. 404, Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Red No. 505, orange No. 205, yellow No. 4, yellow No. 5, yellow No. 202, yellow No. 203, green No. 3, blue No. 1, etc.); natural pigments (eg chlorophyll, ⁇ -carotene etc.) and the like.
  • Organic pigments such as Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 401, and Blue No. 404, Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Red
  • wax for example, beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ivota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nukarou, lanolin, capock wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugarcane wax, reduced lanolin, jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax,
  • examples thereof include POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, and POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether.
  • higher fatty acids examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil fatty acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid. (DHA) and the like.
  • anionic surfactant examples include fatty acid soap (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfate ester salt (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate); alkyl ether sulfate salt (eg, POE-triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.; N-acyl sarcosinic acid (eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate); higher fatty acid amide sulfonate (eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurine, coconut) Oil fatty acid sodium methyl taurine, sodium lauryl methyl taurine, etc.; Phosphate ester salts (sodium POE-oleyl ether phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid, etc.); Sulfosuccinates (eg sodium di-2-ethyl)
  • Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts (eg stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride etc.); alkyl pyridinium salts (eg cetyl pyridinium chloride etc.); distearyl dimethyl ammonium dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts; Poly(N,N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium) chloride; Alkyl quaternary ammonium salt; Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt; Alkyl isoquinolinium salt; Dialkyl morphonium salt; POE-Alkyl amine; Examples thereof include alkylamine salts, polyamine fatty acid derivatives, amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives, benzalkonium chloride, and benzethonium chloride.
  • alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts eg stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammoni
  • amphoteric surfactant examples include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (for example, 2-undecyl-N,N,N-(hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl)-2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide). Side-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt and the like); betaine-based surfactants (eg, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkyl betaine, amidobetaine , Sulfobetaine, etc.) and the like.
  • imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants for example, 2-undecyl-N,N,N-(hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl)-2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide). Side-1-carboxyethyloxy diso
  • nonionic surfactant examples include sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate).
  • sorbitan fatty acid esters eg, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate.
  • glycerin polyglycerin fatty acid eg, monocottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, monoerucic acid glycerin, sesquioleate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin
  • propylene glycol fatty acid esters eg, propylene glycol monostearate
  • hydrogenated castor oil derivative glycerin alkyl ether
  • POE-sorbitan fatty acid Esters eg, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan te
  • moisturizers examples include polyethylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.
  • examples thereof include acid salts, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO)PO adducts, Iris yezoensis extract, yarrow extract, and melilot extract.
  • natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), algecoloid (cassius extract), starch. (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial macromolecules (eg xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bullan, gellan gum etc.); animal macromolecules (eg collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin etc.) ) And the like.
  • plant-based polymers for example, gum arabic, tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), algecoloid (cassius extract), starch. (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid
  • water-soluble polymer examples include starch-based polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methyl hydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose-based polymers (methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropyl).
  • starch-based polymers eg, carboxymethyl starch, methyl hydroxypropyl starch, etc.
  • cellulose-based polymers methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropyl.
  • Cellulose carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.; Alginic acid-based polymer (eg, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.); Vinyl-based polymer (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone) , Carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.); polyoxyethylene-based polymer (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 60,000 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer etc.); acrylic-based polymer (eg, poly Sodium acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; cationic polymers and the like.
  • Alginic acid-based polymer eg, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.
  • Vinyl-based polymer eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl
  • sequestering agent examples include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, edetate disodium, edetate trisodium, and edetate tetrasodium salt. , Sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate and the like.
  • Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
  • polyhydric alcohols examples include trihydric alcohols (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetrahydric alcohols (eg, pentaerythritol, such as 1,2,6-hexanetriol); pentahydric alcohols (eg, Xylitol etc.); hexahydric alcohol (eg sorbitol, mannitol etc.); polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, Tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene
  • monosaccharides include tricarbon sugars (eg D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone etc.); tetracarbon sugars (eg D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-threose, erythritol etc.); pentacarbon sugars (eg , L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose and the like); hexose (eg D-glucose, D-talose, D -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); heptacarbon sugar (eg, aldoheptose, heprose, etc.); octose sugar (eg,
  • oligosaccharides include sucrose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliknoses, ⁇ , ⁇ -trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbascose.
  • polysaccharide examples include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, and keratosulfate. , Locust Bingham, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
  • amino acids examples include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.) and the like.
  • amino acid derivative examples include sodium acylsarcosine (sodium lauroylsarcosine), acylglutamate, sodium ⁇ -alanine acyl, glutathione, and pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid.
  • organic amines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, etc.
  • the pH adjusting agent include buffering agents such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
  • vitamins examples include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
  • antioxidant examples include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
  • UV protection component inorganic UV protection components such as powder pigments and metal powder pigments and surface-treated products thereof, and organic UV protection components can be used, and examples thereof include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and oxidation. Cerium, low-order titanium oxide, metal oxides such as iron-doped titanium oxide, metal hydroxides such as iron hydroxide, plate-shaped iron oxide, metal flakes such as aluminum flakes, ceramics such as silicon carbide, and fluorine thereof.
  • preservatives methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, phenoxyethanol, etc.
  • antiphlogistics eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.
  • Whitening agents for example, Yukinoshita extract, arbutin, etc.
  • Extracts for example, pearl oyster, laurel, shikon, peony, senburi, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yokuinin, loofah, lily
  • Saffron senkyu, ginger, capsicum, ononis, garlic, capsicum, chimpi, touki, seaweed, etc.
  • activator eg, royal
  • each of these other additives in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be adjusted according to the embodiment or the purpose of use. You may add 10.0 mass% each.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently an ethylene group, x and y are 1, l and m are 3, and the average value of p is 39.
  • R 3 is a propylene group, n is 3, z is 1, the average value of q is 48, the average value of r is 3.5, and A compound having an average molecular weight of 4200 g/mol
  • R 4 is an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms
  • R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms
  • s is 10 to 14 (average value is 12).
  • Compound 2 In the general formula (b-1), R 4 is an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms, R 5 is an oxyalkylene group having an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms, and R 5 is an oxyalkylene group having an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms.
  • oxyalkylene compound 3 in which and are randomly included in a molar ratio of 8:7, and s is 12 to 18 (average value is 15)
  • urethane-modified silicone 1 40 g (12.5 mmol) of silicone compound 1, 20.6 g (18.7 mmol) of oxyalkylene compound 1, and a diol compound were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, a reflux condenser and a stirrer. 1.48 g (10.7 mmol) of 1 was charged, the system was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 140°C. Then, 7.07 g (42.0 mmol) of diisocyanate compound 1 was added, and the mixture was heated at 140°C for 4 hours. It was made to react.
  • Urethane-modified silicones 2 to 13 were obtained by reacting each raw material in the same manner as in the method for producing urethane-modified silicone 1 except that the raw materials used and the blending amount were changed as shown in Table 1.
  • the numerical values in Table 1 indicate the number of moles (millimol) of the raw materials used in the production of each polymer.
  • urethane-modified silicones 1 to 13 (urethane-modified silicones 1 to 6 are examples, urethane-modified silicones 7 to 13 are comparative examples), and urethane-modified silicone is 5.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the oil composition.
  • urethane-modified silicones 1 to 6 are examples
  • urethane-modified silicones 7 to 13 are comparative examples
  • urethane-modified silicone is 5.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the oil composition.
  • the obtained oil composition was allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 25° C. for 8 hours, and then the state of the oil composition was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria for thickening or gelling ability. The results are shown in Table 2.
  • Oily component 1 isododecane oily component 2: diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone oily component 3: cyclopentasiloxane oily component 4: ethylhexyl palmitate oily component 5: neopentyl glycol dicaprate oily component 6: triethylhexanoin oily component 7: triethylhexa Mixed oil of noin and isododecane (mass ratio 5:90) Oily component 8: mixed oil of triethylhexanoin and cyclopentasiloxane (mass ratio 5:90) Oily component 9: mixed oil of triethylhexanoin and diphenylsiloxane phenyltrimethicone (mass ratio 5:90)
  • the urethane-modified silicones 1 to 6 which are the urethane-modified silicones of the present invention exhibit thickening or gelling ability for various hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils, ester oils and mixed oils thereof. It was on the other hand, the urethane-modified silicones 7 to 13 of Comparative Examples exert a thickening or gelling ability only on a specific oily component, or do not exert a thickening or gelling ability on any oily component. It was
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can thicken or gel various types of oily components such as hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils, and ester oils both when used alone and when used in plural types. , A new polymer.
  • the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is capable of thickening or gelling more types of oily components and combinations thereof so as to have a desired feel and viscosity, as compared with conventional thickeners or gelling agents. Therefore, it is very useful because it can be expected to be used in all modes that could not be used until now.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to: a urethane-modified silicone which has a specific structure and is obtained by reacting a silicone compound (A), an oxyalkylene compound (B), a diol compound (C), a monofunctional alcohol compound (D) and a diisocyanate compound (E); an oil composition containing the urethane- modified silicone; and a cosmetic compound containing the oil composition.

Description

ウレタン変性シリコーン及びそれを含有する油類組成物並びに化粧料組成物Urethane-modified silicone, oil composition containing the same, and cosmetic composition
 本発明は、さまざまな油性成分を増粘又はゲル化可能なウレタン変性シリコーンに関する。更に詳しくは、さまざまな炭化水素油類、シリコーン油類、エステル油類及びこれらの混合物を低添加量で増粘又はゲル化させることができる、オイル用ゲル化剤としても使用可能な、新規のウレタン変性シリコーン及びそれを含有する油類組成物並びに該油類組成物を含有する化粧料組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelating various oily components. More specifically, a novel hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil, ester oil and a mixture thereof which can be thickened or gelled with a low addition amount and can be used as a gelling agent for oil The present invention relates to a urethane-modified silicone, an oil composition containing the same, and a cosmetic composition containing the oil composition.
 化粧料においては、皮膚に柔らかさを与える作用、肌の滑らかさを改善する作用、皮膚を守る作用、皮膚を保湿する作用、皮膚の余分な油分を落とす作用等を与えるため、炭化水素類、高級アルコール類、エステル油類、動植物油類、シリコーン油類等の油性成分が配合されている。油性成分は様々な化粧料に使用され、例えば、クレンジングオイル、クリーム、美容液等の基礎化粧料;ファンデーション、日焼け止め、マスカラ、アイシャドー、チーク等のメーキャップ化粧料;シャンプー、リンス、コンディショナー、染毛剤、スタイリング剤等の毛髪化粧料;口紅、リップグロス等の口唇化粧料等に使用されている。 In cosmetics, hydrocarbons, in order to impart the effect of giving the skin softness, the effect of improving the smoothness of the skin, the effect of protecting the skin, the effect of moisturizing the skin, the effect of removing excess oil from the skin, etc. Oily ingredients such as higher alcohols, ester oils, animal and vegetable oils, and silicone oils are blended. Oily ingredients are used in various cosmetics, for example, basic cosmetics such as cleansing oils, creams, serums; makeup cosmetics such as foundations, sunscreens, mascaras, eye shadows, and cheeks; shampoos, conditioners, dyes. Used in hair cosmetics such as hair agents and styling agents; lip cosmetics such as lipsticks and lip glosses.
 一方で、油性成分を化粧料に配合した際に懸念されるべたつき感の抑制等の触感改善の観点や、化粧料に配合した際の安定性、皮膚への安全性又は低刺激性等の観点から、各種添加剤により油性成分を好ましい形態に増粘又はゲル化させる開発が行われてきた。例えば、シリコーンを含む幅広い油性基剤を固め、ゲル化させることが可能な、硬いワックス状の形態を与えるN-アシルアミノ酸モノアミドモノアルキルエステル(特許文献1)や、シリコーンオイルをゲル化でき、比較的軟らかいペースト状の形態を与えるポリオキシアルキレン基と1以上の末端ヒドロキシル基を有する有機基とを有するシリコーン化合物(特許文献2)等が挙げられる。しかしながら、これらのゲル化剤はワックス状やペースト状の決まった形態又は性状しか与えないため、化粧料への応用では、その使用範囲が限定されていた。 On the other hand, from the viewpoint of improving the tactile sensation such as suppressing the sticky feeling which is a concern when blending an oily component into cosmetics, the stability when blended into cosmetics, the safety to skin or the hypoallergenicity. Therefore, various additives have been developed to thicken or gel the oily component into a preferable form. For example, N-acyl amino acid monoamide monoalkyl ester (Patent Document 1), which gives a hard waxy form capable of solidifying and gelling a wide range of oily bases containing silicone, and silicone oil can be gelled. A silicone compound (Patent Document 2) having a polyoxyalkylene group that gives a relatively soft paste-like form and an organic group having one or more terminal hydroxyl groups can be mentioned. However, since these gelling agents give only a waxy or paste-like fixed form or property, their application range is limited in the application to cosmetics.
 そこで、より弾性的な増粘又はゲル化が可能であり、良好な感触や肌への広がりを与えるポリウレタン化合物類(特許文献3~5)等も開発されているが、化粧料に使用される油性成分の種類や配合量によっては増粘又はゲル化効果が発揮できないという懸念が依然としてあった。具体的には、化粧料に一般的に配合される炭化水素油、環状又は鎖状シリコーン油、低極性又は高極性エステル油といったさまざまな種類の油性成分を、単一で使用した場合においても、複数種使用した場合においてもいずれも制限なく、増粘又はゲル化させることができる添加剤の開発が求められている。 Therefore, polyurethane compounds (Patent Documents 3 to 5) and the like, which are capable of more elastic thickening or gelation and give good feel and spread to the skin, have been developed, but they are used in cosmetics. There was still concern that the thickening or gelling effect could not be achieved depending on the type and amount of the oily component. Specifically, various types of oily components such as hydrocarbon oils, cyclic or chain silicone oils, low-polarity or high-polarity ester oils that are generally blended in cosmetics, even when used alone, There is a demand for the development of additives capable of thickening or gelling, without any limitation even when a plurality of types are used.
国際公開第2007/078013号International Publication No. 2007/078013 特開2007-254538号公報JP, 2007-254538, A 特開2011-102256号公報JP, 2011-102256, A 特開2011-225729号公報JP, 2011-225729, A 特開2016-102156号公報JP, 2016-102156, A
 本発明が解決しようとする課題は、さまざまな種類の油性成分を、単一で使用した場合においても複数種使用した場合においても増粘又はゲル化させることができるウレタン変性シリコーン、及びウレタン変性シリコーンと油性成分とを含有する油類組成物並びに該油類組成物を含有する化粧料組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is a urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelling various types of oily components both when used alone and when used in a plurality of types, and a urethane-modified silicone. An object of the present invention is to provide an oil composition containing the oily component and an oily component, and a cosmetic composition containing the oil composition.
 そこで本発明者等は鋭意検討し、さまざまな種類の油性成分を、単一で使用した場合においても複数種使用した場合においても増粘又はゲル化させることができる新規なウレタン変性シリコーンを見出し、本発明に至った。即ち、本発明は、下記の一般式(a-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(a-2)で表される化合物又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるシリコーン化合物(A)と、下記の一般式(b-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(b-2)で表される化合物又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるオキシアルキレン系化合物(B)と、下記の一般式(c)で表されるジオール化合物(C)と、下記の一般式(d)で表される単官能アルコール化合物(D)と、下記の一般式(e)で表されるジイソシアネート化合物(E)と、を反応させて得られるウレタン変性シリコーンである。 Therefore, the present inventors diligently studied, and found various kinds of oily components, and found a novel urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelling both when used alone and when used in plural types, The present invention has been completed. That is, the present invention provides a silicone compound (A which is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2) or a mixture thereof. ) And a compound represented by the following general formula (b-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (b-2), or a mixture thereof, and an oxyalkylene compound (B). And a diol compound (C) represented by the following general formula (c), a monofunctional alcohol compound (D) represented by the following general formula (d), and a general formula (e) below. Is a urethane-modified silicone obtained by reacting with a diisocyanate compound (E).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
(式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、x、yはそれぞれ独立して0又は1の数を表し、l、mはそれぞれ独立して0~10の数を表し、pの平均値は1~500である。) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, x and y each independently represent a number of 0 or 1, and l and m are respectively (Independently, it represents a number of 0 to 10, and the average value of p is 1 to 500.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
(式中、R3は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、nは0~10の数を表し、zは0又は1の数を表し、qの平均値は1~500であり、rの平均値は1~500である。尚、各構造単位の配列はブロック状でもランダム状でもよい。) (In the formula, R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n represents a number from 0 to 10, z represents a number from 0 or 1, and an average value of q ranges from 1 to 500. And the average value of r is 1 to 500. The arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
(式中、R4は炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R5は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、sは2~60の数を表す。) (In the formula, R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 5 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and s represents a number of 2 to 60.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
(式中、R6は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、tは2~60の数を表す。) (In the formula, R 6 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents a number of 2 to 60.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
(式中、R7は炭素数1~10の2価の炭化水素基を表す。) (In the formula, R 7 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
(式中、R8は水素原子又は炭素数1~9の1価の炭化水素基を表す。) (In the formula, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
(式中、R9は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表す。) (In the formula, R 9 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.)
 本発明によれば、さまざまな種類の油性成分を、単一で使用した場合においても複数種使用した場合においても増粘又はゲル化させることができるウレタン変性シリコーン及びウレタン変性シリコーンからなるオイル用ゲル化剤を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、増粘又はゲル化された油類組成物及び化粧料を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the oil type|mold gel which consists of urethane modified silicone and urethane modified silicone which can thicken or gelate various types of oily components, even when it is used individually and when it uses two or more types. An agent can be provided. Moreover, according to this invention, the thickened or gelled oil composition and cosmetics can be provided.
<ウレタン変性シリコーン>
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、シリコーン化合物(A)と、オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)と、ジオール化合物(C)と、単官能アルコール化合物(D)と、ジイソシアネート化合物(E)と、を反応させて得られる。
<Urethane modified silicone>
The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is obtained by reacting a silicone compound (A), an oxyalkylene compound (B), a diol compound (C), a monofunctional alcohol compound (D), and a diisocyanate compound (E). Obtained.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの原料として使用されるシリコーン化合物(A)は、下記の一般式(a-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(a-2)で表される化合物又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。 The silicone compound (A) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2), or a compound thereof. Is selected from the group consisting of mixtures of
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
(式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、x、yはそれぞれ独立して0又は1の数を表し、l、mはそれぞれ独立して0~10の数を表し、pの平均値は1~500である。) (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, x and y each independently represent a number of 0 or 1, and l and m are respectively (Independently, it represents a number of 0 to 10, and the average value of p is 1 to 500.)
 上記一般式(a-1)のR1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、このような基としては、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、直鎖プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基、直鎖ブチレン基、イソブチレン基、直鎖ペンチレン基、イソペンチレン基、直鎖ヘキシレン基、イソへキシレン基、直鎖ヘプチレン基、イソヘプチレン基、直鎖オクチレン基、イソオクチレン基、直鎖ノニレン基、イソノニレン基、直鎖デシレン基、イソデシレン基、ウンデシレン基、イソウンデシレン基、ドデシレン基、イソドデシレン基、トリデシレン基、イソトリデシレン基、テトラデシレン基、イソテトラデシレン基、ペンタデシレン基、イソペンタデシレン基、ヘキサデシレン基、イソヘキサデシレン基、ヘプタデシレン基、イソヘプタデシレン基、オクタデシレン基、イソオクタデシレン基、ノナデシレン基、イソノナデシレン基、イコシレン基、イソイコシレン基等のアルキレン基;シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、メチルシクロへキシレン基、ジメチルシクロヘキシレン基等のシクロアルキレン基;フェニレン基、メチルフェニレン基、エチルフェニレン基、プロピルフェニレン基、ブチルフェニレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基、ジエチルフェニレン基、フェネチレン基等の2価の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~20のアルキレン基であることが好ましく、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基であることがより好ましく、炭素数2~3のアルキレン基であることが更により好ましい。 R 1 and R 2 in the above general formula (a-1) each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group and a direct group. Chain propylene group, isopropylene group, linear butylene group, isobutylene group, linear pentylene group, isopentylene group, linear hexylene group, isohexylene group, linear heptylene group, isoheptylene group, linear octylene group, isooctylene group, Linear nonylene group, isononylene group, linear decylene group, isodecylene group, undecylene group, isoundecylene group, dodecylene group, isododecylene group, tridecylene group, isotridecylene group, tetradecylene group, isotetradecylene group, pentadecylene group, isopentadecene group Alkylene groups such as silene group, hexadecylene group, isohexadecylene group, heptadecylene group, isoheptadecylene group, octadecylene group, isooctadecylene group, nonadecylene group, isononadecylene group, icosylene group, isoicosylene group; cyclopentylene group , Cyclohexylene group, methylcyclohexylene group, dimethylcyclohexylene group, and other cycloalkylene groups; phenylene group, methylphenylene group, ethylphenylene group, propylphenylene group, butylphenylene group, dimethylphenylene group, diethylphenylene group, phenethylene group, etc. And a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group. Among them, R 1 and R 2 are preferably each independently an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and 1 to 5 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the resulting urethane-modified silicone. Is more preferable, and an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is even more preferable.
 上記一般式(a-1)のx、yはそれぞれ独立して0又は1の数を表す。得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、x、yはそれぞれ1であることが好ましい。 X and y in the general formula (a-1) each independently represent a number of 0 or 1. From the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, x and y are preferably 1.
 上記一般式(a-1)のl、mはそれぞれ独立して0~10の数を表す。得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、前述のx、yがそれぞれ0であるとき、l、mはそれぞれ0であることが好ましい。また、x、yがそれぞれ1であるとき、l、mはそれぞれ1~10であることが好ましく、1~5であることがより好ましく、2~4であることが更により好ましい。 L and m in the general formula (a-1) each independently represent a number from 0 to 10. From the viewpoint that the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained is further enhanced, when x and y are 0 respectively, 1 and m are preferably 0 respectively. When x and y are each 1, 1 and m are preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 5, and even more preferably 2 to 4.
 上記一般式(a-1)のpの平均値は1~500であり、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、pの平均値は2~100が好ましく、5~90がより好ましく、10~80が更により好ましく、20~70が尚更に好ましい。 The average value of p in the general formula (a-1) is from 1 to 500, and the average value of p is preferably from 2 to 100, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. 5 to 90 are more preferred, 10 to 80 are even more preferred, and 20 to 70 are even more preferred.
 上記一般式(a-1)で表されるシリコーン化合物の数平均分子量は特に限定されないが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、500~100,000であることが好ましく、1,000~20,000であることがより好ましく、1,500~10,000であることが更により好ましく、2,000~5,000であることが尚更に好ましい。数平均分子量が、100,000より大きくなると得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果が低下する場合があり、500より小さいと、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化の効果が得られない場合がある。尚、本発明において数平均分子量は、GPCにより測定し、スチレン換算で求めることができる。 The number average molecular weight of the silicone compound represented by the general formula (a-1) is not particularly limited, but is 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. It is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 10,000, still more preferably 2,000 to 5,000. When the number average molecular weight is more than 100,000, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained may be reduced, and when it is less than 500, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained may be obtained. You may not be able to. In the present invention, the number average molecular weight can be measured by GPC and calculated in terms of styrene.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
(式中、R3は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、nは0~10の数を表し、zは0又は1の数を表し、qの平均値は1~500であり、rの平均値は1~500である。尚、各構造単位の配列はブロック状でもランダム状でもよい。) (In the formula, R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n represents a number from 0 to 10, z represents a number from 0 or 1, and an average value of q ranges from 1 to 500. And the average value of r is 1 to 500. The arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.)
 上記一般式(a-2)のR3は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、このような基としては、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、直鎖プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基、直鎖ブチレン基、イソブチレン基、直鎖ペンチレン基、イソペンチレン基、直鎖ヘキシレン基、イソへキシレン基、直鎖ヘプチレン基、イソヘプチレン基、直鎖オクチレン基、イソオクチレン基、直鎖ノニレン基、イソノニレン基、直鎖デシレン基、イソデシレン基、ウンデシレン基、イソウンデシレン基、ドデシレン基、イソドデシレン基、トリデシレン基、イソトリデシレン基、テトラデシレン基、イソテトラデシレン基、ペンタデシレン基、イソペンタデシレン基、ヘキサデシレン基、イソヘキサデシレン基、ヘプタデシレン基、イソヘプタデシレン基、オクタデシレン基、イソオクタデシレン基、ノナデシレン基、イソノナデシレン基、イコシレン基、イソイコシレン基等のアルキレン基;シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、メチルシクロへキシレン基、ジメチルシクロヘキシレン基等のシクロアルキレン基;フェニレン基、メチルフェニレン基、エチルフェニレン基、プロピルフェニレン基、ブチルフェニレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基、ジエチルフェニレン基、フェネチレン基等の2価の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、R3は炭素数1~20のアルキレン基が好ましく、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基がより好ましく、炭素数2~3のアルキレン基が更により好ましい。 R 3 in the general formula (a-2) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear propylene group, and an isopropylene group. , Linear butylene group, isobutylene group, linear pentylene group, isopentylene group, linear hexylene group, isohexylene group, linear heptylene group, isoheptylene group, linear octylene group, isooctylene group, linear nonylene group, isononylene group , Linear decylene group, isodecylene group, undecylene group, isoundecylene group, dodecylene group, isododecylene group, tridecylene group, isotridecylene group, tetradecylene group, isotetradecylene group, pentadecylene group, isopentadecylene group, hexadecylene group, iso Alkylene groups such as hexadecylene group, heptadecylene group, isoheptadecylene group, octadecylene group, isooctadecylene group, nonadecylene group, isononadecylene group, icosylene group, isoicosylene group; cyclopentylene group, cyclohexylene group, methylcyclo Cycloalkylene groups such as xylene groups and dimethylcyclohexylene groups; divalent aromatic carbons such as phenylene groups, methylphenylene groups, ethylphenylene groups, propylphenylene groups, butylphenylene groups, dimethylphenylene groups, diethylphenylene groups, phenetylene groups A hydrogen group is mentioned. Of these, R 3 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. Even more preferred are alkylene groups of ˜3.
 上記一般式(a-2)のnは0~10の数を表す。得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、後述するzが0であるとき、nは0であることが好ましい。また、zが1であるとき、nは1~10であることが好ましく、1~5であることがより好ましく、2~4であることが更により好ましい。 “N” in the general formula (a-2) represents a number from 0 to 10. From the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the obtained urethane-modified silicone, when z described later is 0, n is preferably 0. When z is 1, n is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-5, even more preferably 2-4.
 上記一般式(a-2)のzは0又は1の数を表す。得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、zは1であることが好ましい。 Z in the above general formula (a-2) represents a number of 0 or 1. From the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, z is preferably 1.
 上記一般式(a-2)のqの平均値は1~500である。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、qの平均値は2~100が好ましく、5~90がより好ましく、10~80が更により好ましく、20~70が尚更に好ましい。 The average value of q in the general formula (a-2) is 1 to 500. Among them, the average value of q is preferably from 2 to 100, more preferably from 5 to 90, even more preferably from 10 to 80, and further preferably from 20 to 70, from the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. Is even more preferable.
 上記一般式(a-2)のrの平均値は1~500である。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、rの平均値は1.5~100が好ましく、2~20がより好ましく、2~10が更により好ましく、2~5が尚更に好ましい。 The average value of r in the general formula (a-2) is 1 to 500. Among them, the average value of r is preferably from 1.5 to 100, more preferably from 2 to 20, and even more preferably from 2 to 10, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. -5 are even more preferred.
 上記一般式(a-2)のqとrの値の比は特に限定されないが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、qとrの平均値の比q:rは、rを1としたときに、0.1~200:1が好ましく、1~100:1がより好ましく、2~70:1が更により好ましく、5~50:1が尚更に好ましい。尚、各構造単位の配列はブロック状でもランダム状でもよい。 The ratio of the values of q and r in the general formula (a-2) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, the ratio q of the average value of q and r. :R is preferably 0.1 to 200:1, more preferably 1 to 100:1, still more preferably 2 to 70:1, and still more preferably 5 to 50:1, when r is 1. .. The arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.
 上記一般式(a-2)で表されるシリコーン化合物の数平均分子量は特に限定されないが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、500~100,000であることが好ましく、1,000~20,000であることがより好ましく、1,500~10,000であることが更により好ましく、2,000~5,000であることが尚更に好ましい。数平均分子量が、100,000より大きい、又は500より小さいと、増粘又はゲル化効果が低下する場合がある。 The number average molecular weight of the silicone compound represented by the general formula (a-2) is not particularly limited, but is 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. It is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 1,500 to 10,000, still more preferably 2,000 to 5,000. If the number average molecular weight is more than 100,000 or less than 500, the thickening or gelling effect may be reduced.
 本発明においては、シリコーン化合物(A)として、一般式(a-1)で表される化合物の1種又は2種以上を用いてもよく、一般式(a-2)で表される化合物の1種又は2種以上を用いてもよく、また、一般式(a-1)で表される化合物の1種又は2種以上と一般式(a-2)で表される化合物の1種又は2種以上を用いてもよい。 In the present invention, as the silicone compound (A), one type or two or more types of the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) may be used, and the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) may be used. One kind or two or more kinds may be used, and one kind or two kinds or more of the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) and one kind or two kinds of the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) or You may use 2 or more types.
 本発明においては、さまざまな種類の油性成分を増粘又はゲル化しうるウレタン変性シリコーンを得る観点からは、一般式(a-2)で表される化合物を含むシリコーン化合物を用いることが好ましく、また、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンにより増粘又はゲル化した油類組成物の触感の観点からは、一般式(a-1)で表される化合物を含むシリコーン化合物を用いることが好ましく、一般式(a-1)で表される化合物のみをシリコーン化合物(A)として用いることがより好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable to use a silicone compound containing a compound represented by the general formula (a-2) from the viewpoint of obtaining a urethane-modified silicone capable of thickening or gelating various kinds of oily components, and From the viewpoint of the feel of the resulting oil composition thickened or gelled with the urethane-modified silicone, it is preferable to use a silicone compound containing a compound represented by the general formula (a-1), It is more preferable to use only the compound represented by -1) as the silicone compound (A).
 本発明において、シリコーン化合物(A)における一般式(a-1)で表される化合物と一般式(a-2)で表される化合物の含有比率(a-1):(a-2)は特に限定されず、目的に応じて適宜調整することができる。例えば、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果の観点からは、(a-1):(a-2)が、モル比で0.2~1:0~0.8であることが好ましく、0.4~1:0~0.6であることがより好ましく、0.6~1:0~0.4であることが更により好ましい(いずれも比の合計は1)。 In the present invention, the content ratio (a-1):(a-2) of the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) to the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) in the silicone compound (A) is It is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose. For example, from the viewpoint of thickening or gelling effect of the resulting urethane-modified silicone, the molar ratio of (a-1):(a-2) is 0.2 to 1:0 to 0.8. The ratio is more preferably 0.4 to 1:0 to 0.6, and even more preferably 0.6 to 1:0 to 0.4 (the sum of the ratios is 1 in each case).
 シリコーン化合物(A)としてこのような化合物を用いて本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造することで、各種油性成分との親和性を高めるようにシロキサン基、炭化水素基(アルキル基、アルキレン基等)、オキシアルキレン基が分子内に2次元又は3次元的に分布した構造を有するウレタン変性シリコーンを得ることができると考えられる。よって、ウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果を高めることができる。 By producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by using such a compound as the silicone compound (A), a siloxane group, a hydrocarbon group (alkyl group, alkylene group, etc.) so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. It is considered possible to obtain a urethane-modified silicone having a structure in which oxyalkylene groups are two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed in the molecule. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
 一般式(a-1)で表される化合物及び一般式(a-2)で表される化合物は、公知の方法(例えば、特開昭60-206834号公報、特開平4-88024号公報に記載の方法)で製造したものを用いてもよく、また市販品を用いてもよい。 The compound represented by the general formula (a-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) can be prepared by known methods (for example, JP-A-60-206834 and JP-A-4-88024). What was manufactured by the described method) may be used, and a commercial item may be used.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの原料として使用されるオキシアルキレン系化合物(B)は、一般式(b-1)で表される化合物、一般式(b-2)で表される化合物又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される。 The oxyalkylene compound (B) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is a compound represented by the general formula (b-1), a compound represented by the general formula (b-2), or a mixture thereof. Is selected from the group consisting of.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
(式中、R4は炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R5は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、sは2~60の数を表す。) (In the formula, R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 5 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and s represents a number of 2 to 60.)
 上記一般式(b-1)のR4は炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、このような基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、直鎖プロピル基、イソプロピル基、直鎖ブチル基、イソブチル基、直鎖ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、直鎖ヘキシル基、イソへキシル基、直鎖ヘプチル基、イソヘプチル基、直鎖オクチル基、イソオクチル基、直鎖ノニル基、イソノニル基、直鎖デシル基、イソデシル基、ウンデシル基、イソウンデシル基、ドデシル基、イソドデシル基、トリデシル基、イソトリデシル基、テトラデシル基、イソテトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、イソペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、イソヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、イソヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、イソオクタデシル基、ノナデシル基、イソノナデシル基、イコシル基、イソイコシル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、メチルシクロへキシル基、ジメチルシクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;フェニル基、メチルフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、プロピルフェニル基、ブチルフェニル基、ジメチルフェニル基、ジエチルフェニル基、フェネチル基等の1価の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、R4は炭素数1~20のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数4~20のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素数8~18のアルキル基が更により好ましく、炭素数10~18のアルキル基が尚更に好ましい。 R 4 in the general formula (b-1) represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear propyl group, an isopropyl group, Linear butyl group, isobutyl group, linear pentyl group, isopentyl group, linear hexyl group, isohexyl group, linear heptyl group, isoheptyl group, linear octyl group, isooctyl group, linear nonyl group, isononyl group, Linear decyl group, isodecyl group, undecyl group, isoundecyl group, dodecyl group, isododecyl group, tridecyl group, isotridecyl group, tetradecyl group, isotetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, isopentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, isohexadecyl group, Alkyl groups such as heptadecyl group, isoheptadecyl group, octadecyl group, isooctadecyl group, nonadecyl group, isononadecyl group, icosyl group, isoicosyl group, etc.; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group; phenyl Examples thereof include monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as groups, methylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, propylphenyl group, butylphenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, diethylphenyl group and phenethyl group. Of these, R 4 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 8 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the resulting urethane-modified silicone. Alkyl groups of -18 are even more preferred, and alkyl groups of 10-18 are even more preferred.
 上記一般式(b-1)のR5は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、このような基としては、例えば、炭素数3のアルキレン基、炭素数4のアルキレン基が挙げられる。このとき、一般式(b-1)で表される化合物としては、R5が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基を含む化合物、R5が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基を含む化合物、R5が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR5が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とがブロック状又はランダム状に配列した化合物が挙げられるが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果の観点からは、一般式(b-1)においてR5が炭素数4のアルキレン基である化合物、又は一般式(b-1)においてR5が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR5が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とがブロック状若しくはランダム状に配列した化合物を少なくとも1種含むことが好ましい。 R 5 in the general formula (b-1) represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms. At this time, the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) includes a compound containing an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms, and an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms. And a compound in which R 5 is an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms are arranged in a block or random manner. From the viewpoint of the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, a compound in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-1), or R 5 in the general formula (b-1) is a carbon atom It is preferable to include at least one compound in which an oxyalkylene group which is an alkylene group of the number 3 and an oxyalkylene group which R 5 is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 4 are arranged in a block or random manner.
 上記一般式(b-1)のsは2~60の数を表す。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、sは2~50が好ましく、2~40がより好ましく、3~30が更により好ましく、3~20が尚更に好ましい。 S in the above general formula (b-1) represents a number from 2 to 60. Among them, s is preferably from 2 to 50, more preferably from 2 to 40, even more preferably from 3 to 30, and even more preferably from 3 to 20 from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the obtained urethane-modified silicone. preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
(式中、R6は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、tは2~60の数を表す。) (In the formula, R 6 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents a number of 2 to 60.)
 上記一般式(b-2)のR6は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表す。このような基としては、例えば、炭素数3のアルキレン基、炭素数4のアルキレン基があげられる。このとき、一般式(b-2)で表される化合物としては、R6が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基を含む化合物、R6が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基を含む化合物、R6が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR6が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とがブロック状またはランダム状に配列した化合物が挙げられるが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果の観点からは、一般式(b-2)においてR6が炭素数4のアルキレン基である化合物、又は一般式(b-2)においてR6が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR6が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とがブロック状若しくはランダム状に配列した化合物を少なくとも1種含むことが好ましい。 R 6 in the general formula (b-2) represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of such a group include an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms. At this time, the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) is a compound containing an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms, and an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms. And a compound in which R 6 is an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and an oxyalkylene group in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms are arranged in a block or random manner. From the viewpoint of the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone, a compound in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-2) or R 6 in the general formula (b-2) is a carbon atom It is preferable to include at least one compound in which an oxyalkylene group which is an alkylene group of the formula 3 and an oxyalkylene group which is an alkylene group of which R 6 is a carbon number 4 are arranged in a block or random manner.
 上記一般式(b-2)のtは2~60の数を表す。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、tは5~60が好ましく、10~50がより好ましく、20~42が更により好ましい。 “T” in the general formula (b-2) represents a number of 2 to 60. Above all, t is preferably from 5 to 60, more preferably from 10 to 50, and even more preferably from 20 to 42, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained.
 オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)として一般式(b-1)で表される化合物及び一般式(b-2)で表される化合物を含む場合の、一般式(b-1)で表される化合物と一般式(b-2)で表される化合物の含有比率は特に限定されないが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、例えば、モル比で0.1~0.9:0.9~0.1であることが好ましく、0.2~0.8:0.8~0.2であることがより好ましく、0.3~0.7:0.7~0.3であることが更により好ましい(いずれも比の合計は1)。 A compound represented by the general formula (b-1), which includes the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) as the oxyalkylene compound (B). The content ratio of the compound represented by the formula (b-2) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, for example, a molar ratio of 0.1 to It is preferably 0.9:0.9 to 0.1, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8:0.8 to 0.2, and 0.3 to 0.7:0.7. It is even more preferable that the ratio is ˜0.3 (the sum of the ratios in each case is 1).
 オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)としてこのような化合物を用いて本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造することで、各種油性成分との親和性を高めるようにウレタン変性シリコーン分子内にオキシアルキレン基が2次元又は3次元的に分布した構造を有するようにすることができると考えられる。よって、ウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果を高めることができる。 When the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is produced by using such a compound as the oxyalkylene compound (B), the urethane-modified silicone molecule has two-dimensional oxyalkylene groups so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. Alternatively, it may be possible to have a three-dimensionally distributed structure. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
 一般式(b-1)で表される化合物及び一般式(b-2)で表される化合物は、公知の方法で製造したものを用いてもよく、また市販品を用いてもよい。一般式(b-1)で表される化合物及び一般式(b-2)で表される化合物を製造する方法としては、例えば、活性水素原子を有する化合物の1種又は2種以上を開始剤として、炭素数3~4のアルキレンオキサイドを付加重合させる方法が挙げられる。このとき、開始剤として炭素数1~20の炭化水素基及び1つの水酸基を有する化合物を用いると一般式(b-1)で表される化合物を製造することができ、開始剤として水分子や2つの水酸基を有する化合物を用いると一般式(b-2)で表される化合物を製造することができる。 As the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2), those produced by a known method may be used, or commercially available products may be used. The method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) and the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) is, for example, one or more compounds having an active hydrogen atom as an initiator. Examples of the method include a method of addition-polymerizing an alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms. At this time, when a compound having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and one hydroxyl group is used as an initiator, the compound represented by the general formula (b-1) can be produced, and a water molecule or an initiator is used. By using a compound having two hydroxyl groups, the compound represented by the general formula (b-2) can be produced.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの原料として使用されるジオール化合物(C)は下記の一般式(c)で表される。 The diol compound (C) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (c).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
(式中、R7は炭素数1~10の2価の炭化水素基を表す。) (In the formula, R 7 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
 上記一般式(c)のR7は炭素数1~10の2価の炭化水素基を表し、このような基としては、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、直鎖プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基、直鎖ブチレン基、イソブチレン基、直鎖ペンチレン基、イソペンチレン基、直鎖ヘキシレン基、イソへキシレン基、直鎖ヘプチレン基、イソヘプチレン基、直鎖オクチレン基、イソオクチレン基、直鎖ノニレン基、イソノニレン基、直鎖デシレン基、イソデシレン基等のアルキレン基;シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、メチルシクロへキシレン基、ジメチルシクロヘキシレン基等のシクロアルキレン基;フェニレン基、メチルフェニレン基、エチルフェニレン基、プロピルフェニレン基、ブチルフェニレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基、ジエチルフェニレン基、フェネチレン基等の2価の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、R7は炭素数1~10のアルキレン基又は炭素数6~10の2価の芳香族炭化水素基が好ましく、炭素数4~10のアルキレン基又は炭素数7~9の2価の芳香族炭化水素基がより好ましく、特に具体的には、一般式(c)で表される化合物が1,4-ベンゼンジメタノールであることが更により好ましい。 R 7 in the general formula (c) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear propylene group, an isopropylene group, and a direct group. Chain butylene group, isobutylene group, linear pentylene group, isopentylene group, linear hexylene group, isohexylene group, linear heptylene group, isoheptylene group, linear octylene group, isooctylene group, linear nonylene group, isononylene group, direct Alkylene groups such as chain decylene group and isodecylene group; cycloalkylene groups such as cyclopentylene group, cyclohexylene group, methylcyclohexylene group, dimethylcyclohexylene group; phenylene group, methylphenylene group, ethylphenylene group, propylphenylene group, Examples thereof include divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as a butylphenylene group, a dimethylphenylene group, a diethylphenylene group, and a phenetylene group. Among them, R 7 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. An alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms is more preferable, and specifically, the compound represented by the general formula (c) is 1,4-benzenediene. Even more preferably it is methanol.
 ジオール化合物(C)としては、一般式(c)で表される1種の化合物を用いてもよく、2種以上の化合物を用いてもよいが、本発明の効果が得られやすいことから1種の化合物を原料として用いることが好ましい。 As the diol compound (C), one kind of compound represented by the general formula (c) may be used, or two or more kinds of compounds may be used, but it is easy to obtain the effect of the present invention. It is preferred to use seed compounds as raw materials.
 ジオール化合物(C)として一般式(c)で表される化合物を用いて本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造することで、各種油性成分との親和性を高めるようにウレタン変性シリコーン分子内に炭化水素基(好ましくはアルキレン基)が2次元又は3次元的に分布した構造を有するようにすることができると考えられる。よって、ウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果を高めることができる。 By producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by using the compound represented by the general formula (c) as the diol compound (C), the hydrocarbon in the urethane-modified silicone molecule is enhanced so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. It is considered that the group (preferably an alkylene group) can have a two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed structure. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの原料として使用される単官能アルコール化合物(D)は下記の一般式(d)で表される。 The monofunctional alcohol compound (D) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (d).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
(式中、R8は水素原子又は炭素数1~9の1価の炭化水素基を表す。) (In the formula, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.)
 一般式(d)のR8は水素原子又は炭素数1~9の1価の炭化水素基を表し、このような炭化水素基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、直鎖プロピル基、イソプロピル基、直鎖ブチル基、イソブチル基、直鎖ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、直鎖ヘキシル基、イソへキシル基、直鎖ヘプチル基、イソヘプチル基、直鎖オクチル基、イソオクチル基、直鎖ノニル基、イソノニル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;フェニル基、メチルフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、プロピルフェニル基、ブチルフェニル基、ジメチルフェニル基、ジエチルフェニル基、フェネチル基等の1価の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、R8は炭素数1~9のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数2~9のアルキル基がより好ましく、炭素数4~9のアルキル基が更により好ましい。 R 8 in the general formula (d) represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and examples of such a hydrocarbon group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a linear propyl group and isopropyl group. Group, linear butyl group, isobutyl group, linear pentyl group, isopentyl group, linear hexyl group, isohexyl group, linear heptyl group, isoheptyl group, linear octyl group, isooctyl group, linear nonyl group, isononyl Groups such as alkyl groups; cyclopentyl groups, cyclohexyl groups, and other cycloalkyl groups; phenyl groups, methylphenyl groups, ethylphenyl groups, propylphenyl groups, butylphenyl groups, dimethylphenyl groups, diethylphenyl groups, phenethyl groups, etc. The aromatic hydrocarbon group of Of these, R 8 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms, and more preferably 4 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further increasing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. Even more preferred are alkyl groups from -9.
 単官能アルコール化合物(D)としては、一般式(d)で表される1種の化合物を用いてもよく、2種以上の化合物を用いてもよいが、本発明の効果が得られやすいことから1種の化合物を原料として用いることが好ましい。 As the monofunctional alcohol compound (D), one kind of compound represented by the general formula (d) may be used, or two or more kinds of compounds may be used, but the effect of the present invention is easily obtained. It is preferable to use one of these compounds as a raw material.
 単官能アルコール化合物(D)として一般式(d)で表される化合物を用いて本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造することで、各種油性成分との親和性を高めるようにウレタン変性シリコーン分子内にアルキル基が2次元又は3次元的に分布した構造を有するようにすることができると考えられる。よって、ウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果を高めることができる。 By producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by using the compound represented by the general formula (d) as the monofunctional alcohol compound (D), the urethane-modified silicone molecule can be incorporated into the molecule so as to enhance the affinity with various oily components. It is believed that the alkyl groups can have a two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed structure. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの原料として使用されるジイソシアネート化合物(E)は下記の一般式(e)で表される。 The diisocyanate compound (E) used as a raw material for the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (e).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
(式中、R9は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表す。) (In the formula, R 9 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.)
 上記一般式(e)のR9は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表す。このような基としては、例えば、メチレン基、エチレン基、直鎖プロピレン基、イソプロピレン基、直鎖ブチレン基、イソブチレン基、直鎖ペンチレン基、イソペンチレン基、直鎖ヘキシレン基、イソへキシレン基、直鎖ヘプチレン基、イソヘプチレン基、直鎖オクチレン基、イソオクチレン基、直鎖ノニレン基、イソノニレン基、直鎖デシレン基、イソデシレン基、ウンデシレン基、イソウンデシレン基、ドデシレン基、イソドデシレン基、トリデシレン基、イソトリデシレン基、テトラデシレン基、イソテトラデシレン基、ペンタデシレン基、イソペンタデシレン基、ヘキサデシレン基、イソヘキサデシレン基、ヘプタデシレン基、イソヘプタデシレン基、オクタデシレン基、イソオクタデシレン基、ノナデシレン基、イソノナデシレン基、イコシレン基、イソイコシレン基等のアルキレン基;シクロペンチレン基、シクロヘキシレン基、メチルシクロへキシレン基、ジメチルシクロヘキシレン基等のシクロアルキレン基;フェニレン基、メチルフェニレン基、エチルフェニレン基、プロピルフェニレン基、ブチルフェニレン基、ジメチルフェニレン基、ジエチルフェニレン基、フェネチレン基等の2価の芳香族炭化水素基が挙げられる。中でも、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、R9は炭素数1~20のアルキレン基が好ましく、炭素数2~10のアルキレン基がより好ましく、炭素数4~8のアルキレン基が更により好ましく、炭素数6のアルキレン基が尚更に好ましい。 R 9 in the general formula (e) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of such a group include a methylene group, an ethylene group, a linear propylene group, an isopropylene group, a linear butylene group, an isobutylene group, a linear pentylene group, an isopentylene group, a linear hexylene group, and an isohexylene group, Linear heptylene group, isoheptylene group, linear octylene group, isooctylene group, linear nonylene group, isononylene group, linear decylene group, isodecylene group, undecylene group, isoundecylene group, dodecylene group, isododecylene group, tridecylene group, isotridecylene group , Tetradecylene group, isotetradecylene group, pentadecylene group, isopentadecylene group, hexadecylene group, isohexadecylene group, heptadecylene group, isoheptadecylene group, octadecylene group, isooctadecylene group, nonadecylene group, isononadecylene group Group, alkylene group such as icosylene group, isoicosylene group; cycloalkylene group such as cyclopentylene group, cyclohexylene group, methylcyclohexylene group, dimethylcyclohexylene group; phenylene group, methylphenylene group, ethylphenylene group, propylphenylene group And a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a butylphenylene group, a dimethylphenylene group, a diethylphenylene group and a phenethylene group. Of these, R 9 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 4 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained. More preferably, it is an alkylene group having 8 to 8 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an alkylene group having 6 carbon atoms.
 ジイソシアネート化合物(E)としては、一般式(e)で表される1種の化合物を用いてもよく、2種以上の化合物を用いてもよいが、本発明の効果が得られやすいことから1種の化合物を用いることが好ましい。 As the diisocyanate compound (E), one kind of compound represented by the general formula (e) may be used, or two or more kinds of compounds may be used, but it is easy to obtain the effect of the present invention. Preference is given to using certain compounds.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、上記の(A)~(E)成分を反応させることによって得ることができる。この反応は、(A)~(D)成分に含有される各水酸基と、(E)成分に含有されるイソシアネート基との反応に起因する。一方でイソシアネート化合物(E)と水酸基を有する成分が任意に反応するため、本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの構造を一般式により一義的に記載することは不可能である。 The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be obtained by reacting the above components (A) to (E). This reaction is caused by the reaction between each hydroxyl group contained in the components (A) to (D) and the isocyanate group contained in the component (E). On the other hand, since the isocyanate compound (E) and the component having a hydroxyl group react arbitrarily, it is impossible to uniquely describe the structure of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention by the general formula.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、分子内にシロキサン基、炭化水素基(アルキル基、アルキレン基等)、オキシアルキレン基を有し、これらの基がウレタン結合により2次元又は3次元的に結合した構造を有すると考えられる。尚、シリコーン化合物(A)として一般式(a-1)で表される化合物のみを用いたときは、本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは各構造部が2次元的に結合した分子構造を有すると考えられ、シリコーン化合物(A)として一般式(a-2)で表される化合物を用いたときは、本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは各構造部が3次元的に結合した分子構造を有すると考えられる。 The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention has a siloxane group, a hydrocarbon group (alkyl group, alkylene group, etc.), and an oxyalkylene group in the molecule, and these groups are two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally bonded by a urethane bond. Is believed to have. When only the compound represented by the general formula (a-1) is used as the silicone compound (A), the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is considered to have a molecular structure in which each structural part is two-dimensionally bonded. When the compound represented by the general formula (a-2) is used as the silicone compound (A), the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is considered to have a molecular structure in which each structural part is three-dimensionally bonded. ..
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの数平均分子量は特に限定されないが、増粘又はゲル化効果の観点から、例えば、1,000~500,000であることが好ましく、2,000~400,000であることがより好ましく、3,000~300,000であることが更に好ましく、5,000~200,000であることが更により好ましい。 The number average molecular weight of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of thickening or gelling effect, it is preferably 1,000 to 500,000, and preferably 2,000 to 400,000. More preferably, it is more preferably 3,000 to 300,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 200,000.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造する方法としては、(A)~(E)の化合物が反応する条件であれば特に制限はなく、公知の方法で製造すればよい。例えば、(A)~(E)成分を反応系内に入れて同時に反応させる方法でもよいし、(A)~(E)成分の一部を反応系内に入れて反応させたのち、残りの成分を入れて反応させる方法でもよい。得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、(A)~(C)成分と(E)成分とを反応系内に入れて反応させた後に、更に(D)成分を添加して反応させて、ウレタン変性シリコーンを製造する方法が好ましい。尚この時、それぞれの反応段階において、各成分の全量を一度に反応系内に入れて反応させてもよいし、各成分を数回に分けて入れて反応させてもよい。また、各成分を反応させる具体的な製造方法は特に限定されず公知の方法を用いることができるが、例えば、60~170℃で一括又は数回に分けてそれぞれ10分~5時間反応させる方法等が挙げられる。 The method for producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the compounds (A) to (E) are reacted, and a known method may be used. For example, a method may be used in which the components (A) to (E) are placed in the reaction system and reacted at the same time, or a part of the components (A) to (E) is placed in the reaction system and reacted, and then the remaining A method of adding components and reacting may be used. From the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone obtained, after the components (A) to (C) and the component (E) are put into the reaction system and reacted, the component (D) is further added. The method of producing a urethane-modified silicone by adding and reacting is preferable. At this time, in each reaction stage, the whole amount of each component may be put into the reaction system at one time for the reaction, or each component may be put in several times and reacted. Further, the specific production method for reacting each component is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, a method of reacting at a temperature of 60 to 170° C. or in several batches for 10 minutes to 5 hours, respectively. Etc.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造する際の(A)~(E)成分のそれぞれの配合比は特に規定されないが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果がより高められる観点から、原料中におけるシリコーン化合物(A)の水酸基の数の和と、オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)の水酸基の数の和と、ジオール化合物(C)の水酸基の数の和と、単官能アルコール化合物(D)の水酸基の数の和と、ジイソシアネート化合物(E)のイソシアネート基の数の和との比(A):(B):(C):(D):(E)が、シリコーン化合物(A)の水酸基の数の和を1としたときに、1:0.4~2.5:0.3~3.0:0.01~2.5:1.8~8.0となる配合比とすることが好ましく、1:0.5~2.0:0.4~2.6:0.05~2.0:2.0~5.5とすることがより好ましく、1:0.6~1.5:0.5~2.2:0.1~1.5:2.5~4.5とすることが更により好ましく、1:0.7~1.1:0.5~2.0:0.2~1.1:2.8~4.2とすることが尚更に好ましい。 The respective compounding ratios of the components (A) to (E) at the time of producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention are not particularly specified, but from the viewpoint of further enhancing the thickening or gelling effect of the obtained urethane-modified silicone, the raw materials The sum of the number of hydroxyl groups of the silicone compound (A), the sum of the number of hydroxyl groups of the oxyalkylene compound (B), the sum of the number of hydroxyl groups of the diol compound (C), and the monofunctional alcohol compound (D) The ratio (A):(B):(C):(D):(E) of the sum of the number of hydroxyl groups of the diisocyanate compound (E) to the sum of the number of isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate compound (E) is When the sum of the number of hydroxyl groups is 1, the compounding ratio is 1:0.4 to 2.5:0.3 to 3.0:0.01 to 2.5:1.8 to 8.0. The ratio is preferably 1:0.5 to 2.0:0.4 to 2.6:0.05 to 2.0:2.0 to 5.5, and more preferably 1:0.6. ˜1.5:0.5 to 2.2:0.1 to 1.5:2.5 to 4.5 is even more preferred, and 1:0.7 to 1.1:0.5 to It is even more preferable to be 2.0:0.2 to 1.1:2.8 to 4.2.
 更に、反応に用いる(A)~(E)成分における、シリコーン化合物(A)の水酸基、オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)の水酸基、ジオール化合物(C)の水酸基及び単官能アルコール化合物(D)の水酸基の数の和と、ジイソシアネート化合物(E)のイソシアネート基の数の和との比(A)+(B)+(C)+(D):(E)も特に限定されないが、得られるウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化能や安全性、安定性の観点からは、1:0.5~1.4であることが好ましく、1:0.6~1.2であることがより好ましく、1:0.7~1.1であることが更により好ましく、1:0.8~1.05であることが尚更に好ましい。 Further, in the components (A) to (E) used in the reaction, the hydroxyl group of the silicone compound (A), the hydroxyl group of the oxyalkylene compound (B), the hydroxyl group of the diol compound (C) and the hydroxyl group of the monofunctional alcohol compound (D). The ratio (A)+(B)+(C)+(D):(E) of the sum of the number of the above and the number of the isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate compound (E) is not particularly limited, but the obtained urethane-modified From the viewpoint of the thickening or gelling ability of silicone, safety and stability, it is preferably 1:0.5 to 1.4, more preferably 1:0.6 to 1.2, It is even more preferably 1:0.7 to 1.1, and even more preferably 1:0.8 to 1.05.
 (A)~(E)成分を上記の配合比により配合し、本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造することで、各種オイルとの親和性を高めるようにシロキサン基、炭化水素基(アルキル基、アルキレン基等)、オキシアルキレン基が分子内に2次元又は3次元的に分布した構造を有するウレタン変性シリコーンを得ることができると考えられる。よって、ウレタン変性シリコーンの増粘又はゲル化効果を高めることができる。 By mixing the components (A) to (E) in the above mixing ratio to produce the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention, a siloxane group, a hydrocarbon group (an alkyl group, an alkylene group) is added so as to enhance the affinity with various oils. It is believed that a urethane-modified silicone having a structure in which oxyalkylene groups are two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally distributed in the molecule can be obtained. Therefore, the thickening or gelling effect of the urethane-modified silicone can be enhanced.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、増粘又はゲル化能を失わない範囲で(A)~(E)成分と反応しうるその他の成分(例えば、前述した(A)~(D)以外の水酸基を有する化合物、(E)以外のイソシアネート基を有する化合物、アミノ基を有する化合物等)を用いて得られるウレタン変性シリコーンであってもよいが、各種オイルとの親和性を高めるようにシロキサン基、炭化水素基(アルキル基、アルキレン基等)、オキシアルキレン基を分子内に2次元又は3次元的に分布させ、増粘又はゲル化効果を高める観点からは、(A)~(E)成分のみを反応させて得られるウレタン変性シリコーンであることが好ましい。 The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is capable of reacting with other components (for example, hydroxyl groups other than the above-mentioned (A) to (D)) that can react with the components (A) to (E) as long as the thickening or gelling ability is not lost. Compound, a compound having an isocyanate group other than (E), a compound having an amino group, and the like) may be used, but a siloxane group or a carbonized group may be used so as to enhance the affinity with various oils. From the viewpoint of distributing hydrogen groups (alkyl groups, alkylene groups, etc.) and oxyalkylene groups two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally in the molecule and enhancing the thickening or gelling effect, only (A) to (E) components are used. It is preferably a urethane-modified silicone obtained by reaction.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造する際に、溶媒は使用しても使用しなくてもよい。尚、溶媒を使用すると本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは溶媒中に溶解又は分散した状態で得られ、この状態でも製品として成り立つが、溶媒を除去してウレタン変性シリコーン単体としてもよい。溶媒の除去は公知の方法であればいずれの方法を使用してもよく、例えば、減圧蒸留、加温しての乾燥、スプレードライ、或いはこれらの方法の組み合わせ等が挙げられる。 A solvent may or may not be used when producing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention. When a solvent is used, the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be obtained in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in the solvent, and the product can be obtained in this state. However, the solvent may be removed to use the urethane-modified silicone as a simple substance. Any known method may be used for removing the solvent, and examples thereof include vacuum distillation, drying by heating, spray drying, and a combination of these methods.
 上記の反応時に使用できる溶媒としては、例えば、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭化水素系溶媒;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メチル分岐ブチルケトンミリスチン酸分岐プロピル、トリグリセライド類等のエステル系溶媒等が挙げられる。中でも、イソシアネート化合物と反応する活性水素を分子中に持たない溶媒であることが本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンの製造に悪影響を及ぼさないため好ましい。溶媒を使用する際の使用量は全体の系に対して10~95質量%であることが好ましく、20~85質量%であることがより好ましい。 Examples of the solvent that can be used in the above reaction include hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, cyclohexane, toluene, and xylene; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl branched butyl ketone, branched propyl myristate, ester solvents such as triglycerides, and the like. Can be mentioned. Among them, a solvent having no active hydrogen that reacts with an isocyanate compound in the molecule is preferable because it does not adversely affect the production of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention. The amount of the solvent used is preferably 10 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 20 to 85% by mass, based on the whole system.
 触媒は、使用しても使用しなくても本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを製造することは可能であるが、生産性の観点からは、触媒を使用することが反応時間を短縮する効果が得られることから好ましい。本発明のウレタン変性シリコーン製造時、使用できる触媒としては、例えば、硫酸やトルエンスルフォン酸等の強酸;四塩化チタン、塩化ハフニウム、塩化ジルコニウム、塩化アルミニウム、塩化ガリウム、塩化インジウム、塩化鉄、塩化スズ、フッ化硼素等の金属ハロゲン化物;水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、ソヂウムメチラート、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム等のアルカリ金属やアルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、アルコラート物、酢酸塩、炭酸塩;酸化アルミニウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化バリウム、酸化ナトリウム等の金属酸化物;テトラ分岐プロピルチタネート、ジブチル錫ジクロライド、ジブチル錫オキサイド、ジブチル錫ビス(2-エチルヘキシルチオグリコレート)等の有機金属化合物;オクチル酸ナトリウム、オクチル酸カリウム、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリン酸カリウム等の石鹸等が挙げられる。触媒の使用量は、全体の系に対して0.01~1質量%程度である。 Although it is possible to produce the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention with or without a catalyst, from the viewpoint of productivity, the use of a catalyst has the effect of shortening the reaction time. Therefore, it is preferable. Examples of catalysts that can be used during the production of the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention include strong acids such as sulfuric acid and toluenesulfonic acid; titanium tetrachloride, hafnium chloride, zirconium chloride, aluminum chloride, gallium chloride, indium chloride, iron chloride, tin chloride. , Metal halides such as boron fluoride; hydroxides, alcoholates and acetic acid of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate and sodium carbonate. Salts, carbonates; metal oxides such as aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, barium oxide and sodium oxide; organic metals such as tetra-branched propyl titanate, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin bis(2-ethylhexylthioglycolate) Compounds: Soaps such as sodium octylate, potassium octylate, sodium laurate, potassium laurate and the like can be mentioned. The amount of the catalyst used is about 0.01 to 1% by mass based on the whole system.
 上記のようにして得られる本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、油性成分に添加することで、油性成分の粘性を調整することができ、添加量を調整することで粘性を有する油類組成物又はゲル状の油類組成物を得ることができる。また、さまざまな種類の油性成分を、単一で使用した場合においても複数種使用した場合においても増粘又はゲル化させることができ、例えば、炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油、高級アルコール等の油性成分を増粘又はゲル化させることが可能である。 The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention obtained as above can be added to an oily component to adjust the viscosity of the oily component, and the viscosity of the oil composition or gel can be adjusted by adjusting the addition amount. It is possible to obtain an oil composition in the form of oil. In addition, various types of oily components can be thickened or gelled when used alone or when used in plural types. For example, hydrocarbon oil, silicone oil, ester oil, higher alcohol, etc. It is possible to thicken or gel the oily component of.
 上記炭化水素油としては特に限定されないが、例えば、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、プリスタン、オゾケライト、パラフィン、セレシン、ワセリン、ポリイソブテン、ポリイソプレン、イソデカン、イソドデカン、イソヘキサデカン、ノルマルペンタン、イソペンタン、ノルマルヘキサン、イソヘキサン、ケロシン、デカリン、テトラリン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。 The hydrocarbon oil is not particularly limited, for example, liquid paraffin, squalane, pristane, ozokerite, paraffin, ceresin, vaseline, polyisobutene, polyisoprene, isodecane, isododecane, isohexadecane, normal pentane, isopentane, normal hexane, isohexane, Kerosene, decalin, tetralin, microcrystalline wax and the like can be mentioned.
 上記シリコーン油としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ジメチルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルポリシロキサン、ジフェニルシロキシフェニルトリメチコン、オクタメチルトリシロキサン等の鎖状シリコーン油、デカメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、シクロペンタシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、デカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロヘキサシロキサン等の環状シリコーン油、アルキル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ジメチルポリシロキサン、脂肪酸変性ポリシロキサン、高級アルコール変性ポリシロキサン、アミノ変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性ポリシロキサン等の変性シリコーン油等が挙げられる。 The silicone oil is not particularly limited, for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone, chain silicone oil such as octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, Cyclic silicone oil such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, cyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclopentasiloxane, octamethylcyclopentasiloxane, decamethylcyclohexasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclohexasiloxane, alkyl-modified dimethylpolysiloxane And modified silicone oils such as polyether-modified dimethylpolysiloxane, fatty acid-modified polysiloxane, higher alcohol-modified polysiloxane, amino-modified polysiloxane, and fluorine-modified polysiloxane.
 上記エステル油としては、特に限定されず、モノエステル油、ジエステル油、トリエステル油、テトラエステル油等を用いることができるが、例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸へキシル、酢酸デシル、プロピオン酸ブチル、オクタン酸セチル、ジメチルオクタン酸へキシルデシル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ラウリン酸エチル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル、ミリスチン酸分岐プロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸2-エチルヘキシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、パルミチン酸2-ヘプチルウンデシル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸オクチルドデシル、ステアリン酸イソセチル、ステアリン酸グリセリン、ステアリン酸ブチル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸エチルヘキシル、ステアリン酸エチレングリコール、オキシステアリン酸オクチル、フタル酸ジエチル、クエン酸トリエチル、コハク酸2-エチルヘキシル、セバシン酸ジイソプロピル、セバシン酸ジ-2-エチルヘキシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、アジピン酸ジイソブチル、アジピン酸2-ヘキシルデシル、アジピン酸ジ-2-ヘプチルウンデシル、セチルエチルヘキサノエート、トリエチルヘキサノイン、ポリグリセリル-2トリイソステアレート、ジオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、ペンタエリスリチルテトライソステアレート等の合成エステル油;マカデミアナッツ油、メドウフォーム油、紅花油、ヒマワリ油、アボカド油、ラノリン、ミンク油、ヒマシ油、オリーブ油等の動植物エステル油等が挙げられる。 The ester oil is not particularly limited and may be a monoester oil, a diester oil, a triester oil, a tetraester oil or the like, for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexyl acetate, decyl acetate, propionic acid. Butyl, cetyl octanoate, hexyldecyl dimethyloctanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, ethyl laurate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, branched propyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate , 2-hexyldecyl palmitate, 2-heptylundecyl palmitate, decyl oleate, oleyl oleate, octyldodecyl oleate, isocetyl stearate, glycerin stearate, butyl stearate, ethylhexyl hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol stearate. Octyl oxystearate, diethyl phthalate, triethyl citrate, 2-ethylhexyl succinate, diisopropyl sebacate, di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, diisobutyl adipate, 2-hexyldecyl adipate, adipine Acid di-2-heptylundecyl, cetylethylhexanoate, triethylhexanoin, polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate, etc. Oils; animal and vegetable ester oils such as macadamia nut oil, meadowfoam oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, avocado oil, lanolin, mink oil, castor oil and olive oil.
 上記高級アルコールとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール等の直鎖高級アルコール;モノステアリルグリセリンエーテル(バチルアルコール)、2-デシルテトラデシノール、ラノリンアルコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、ヘキシルドデカノール、イソステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の分岐鎖高級アルコール等が挙げられる。 The higher alcohol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include linear higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol; monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2 -Branched chain higher alcohols such as decyl tetradecynol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol and the like.
 尚、上記油性成分のうち、常温で固体のものについては、単一の油性成分としてではなく、他の液状油との混合油として用いられることとする。 Note that, of the above oily components, those that are solid at room temperature are to be used not as a single oily component but as a mixed oil with other liquid oils.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、さまざまな種類の油性成分を弾力感や流動性を有するように増粘又はゲル化しうることから、オイル用ゲル化剤として用いることができる。本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンをオイル用ゲル化剤として使用する場合、炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油を使用する態様であればいずれの態様にも適用することができ、例えば、潤滑油、化粧料、医薬品、香料、塗料、繊維等の分野が挙げられるが、ゲル化した組成物の形態やゲル化した組成物の触感が商品としての重要な要素となる化粧料に使用することが好ましい。 The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can be used as a gelling agent for oils because it can thicken or gel various types of oily components so as to have elasticity and fluidity. When the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is used as a gelling agent for oil, it can be applied to any aspect as long as it uses a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, or an ester oil. Examples of the fields include cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, fragrances, paints, fibers, and the like, and it is preferably used for cosmetics in which the form of the gelled composition and the feel of the gelled composition are important factors as a product.
<油類組成物>
 本発明の油類組成物は、本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンと、炭化水素油、シリコーン油及びエステル油からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む油性成分とを含有する油類組成物である。具体的な炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油としては特に限定されないが、例えば上記で例示した炭化水素油、シリコーン油及びエステル油から選択される1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。本発明の油類組成物は、目的に応じ、単一の油性成分を使用しても、複数種の油性成分を使用してもよい。所望の特性の油類組成物を得やすい観点からは、炭化水素油、シリコーン油及びエステル油から選択される2種以上を含む油性成分を使用することが好ましく、例えば、エステル油と炭化水素油を含む油性成分、エステル油とシリコーン油を含む油性成分、エステル油と炭化水素油とシリコーン油を含む油性成分を使用することが好ましい。また本発明の油類組成物が複数種の油性成分を含む場合の各油性成分の配合比率は特に限定されず、目的に応じて調整すればよいが、例えば2種類の油性成分を使用するときの配合比率は、質量比で5~95:95~5(質量比の合計は100)としてもよく、また3種類の油性成分を使用するときの配合比率は、質量比で5~90:5~90:5~90(質量比の合計は100)としてもよい。本発明の油類組成物は、炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油を使用する態様であればいずれの態様にも適用することができ、例えば、潤滑油、化粧料、医薬品、香料、塗料、繊維等の分野が挙げられるが、油類組成物の触感が商品としての重要な要素となる化粧料に使用することが好ましい。
<Oil composition>
The oil composition of the present invention is an oil composition containing the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention and an oily component containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils. .. Specific hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils are not particularly limited, but for example, one or more selected from the hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils exemplified above can be used. The oil composition of the present invention may use a single oily component or a plurality of oily components depending on the purpose. From the viewpoint of easily obtaining an oil composition having desired characteristics, it is preferable to use an oily component containing two or more kinds selected from hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils. For example, ester oils and hydrocarbon oils It is preferable to use an oily component containing, an oily component containing ester oil and silicone oil, and an oily component containing ester oil, hydrocarbon oil and silicone oil. Further, when the oil composition of the present invention contains a plurality of oily components, the mixing ratio of each oily component is not particularly limited and may be adjusted according to the purpose. For example, when two types of oily components are used. The compounding ratio may be 5 to 95:95 to 5 by mass ratio (the total mass ratio is 100), and the compounding ratio when using three kinds of oily components is 5 to 90:5 by mass ratio. ˜90:5 to 90 (total mass ratio is 100). The oil composition of the present invention can be applied to any embodiment as long as it uses a hydrocarbon oil, a silicone oil, an ester oil, for example, a lubricating oil, a cosmetic, a pharmaceutical, a fragrance, a paint, Although the field of fibers and the like can be mentioned, it is preferably used for cosmetics in which the feel of the oil composition is an important factor as a product.
 本発明の油類組成物におけるウレタン変性シリコーンの含有量は特に規定されないが、油類組成物の全質量に対して0.1~20.0質量%含有することが好ましく、0.3~15.0質量%がより好ましく、0.5~10.0質量%が更により好ましい。油類組成物中のウレタン変性シリコーンの含有量が0.1質量%未満の場合はゲル化又は増粘効果が発現しない場合があり、20.0質量%を超えると添加量に見合った効果が得られない場合がある。 The content of the urethane-modified silicone in the oil composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the oil composition, and 0.3 to 15 0.0 mass% is more preferable, and 0.5 to 10.0 mass% is even more preferable. When the content of the urethane-modified silicone in the oil composition is less than 0.1% by mass, the gelling or thickening effect may not be exhibited, and when it exceeds 20.0% by mass, the effect commensurate with the added amount may be obtained. You may not get it.
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを油性成分に添加し、油類組成物を製造する方法は特に限定されず公知の方法を用いることができるが、例えば、油性成分に本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンを添加し、均一になるまで混合及び撹拌する方法等を用いることができる。このとき、混合時の温度は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、室温~200℃程度に加熱して均一になるまで混合すればよい。 The method of producing the oil composition by adding the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention to an oil component is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, the urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is added to the oil component. Alternatively, a method of mixing and stirring until uniform, or the like can be used. At this time, the temperature at the time of mixing is not particularly limited, and for example, it may be heated to room temperature to about 200° C. and mixed until uniform.
<化粧料組成物>
 本発明の化粧料組成物は、本発明の油類組成物を含有する化粧料組成物であって、具体的には、前述のウレタン変性シリコーンと油性成分とを含有する油類組成物を含有する化粧料組成物である。本発明の化粧料組成物の具体的な製品及び形態は特に限定されず、例えば、シャンプーやリンス等のトイレタリー製品も含まれ、例えば、化粧水、化粧液、乳液、クリーム、洗顔フォーム、クレンジングミルク、クレンジングローション、養毛剤、ヘアリキッド、セットローション、ヘアブリーチ、カラーリンス、パーマネントウェーブ液、口紅、パック、ファンデーション、オーデコロン、シャンプー、リンス、トリートメント、サンスクリーン、防臭剤、香水、クレンジングオイル及び化粧オイル等が挙げられる。
<Cosmetic composition>
The cosmetic composition of the present invention is a cosmetic composition containing the oil composition of the present invention, and specifically contains the oil composition containing the urethane-modified silicone described above and an oil component. It is a cosmetic composition. The specific product and form of the cosmetic composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, and for example, toiletry products such as shampoo and conditioner are also included, and examples thereof include lotion, lotion, emulsion, cream, face-wash foam, and cleansing milk. , Cleansing lotion, hair nourishing agent, hair liquid, set lotion, hair bleach, color rinse, permanent wave liquid, lipstick, pack, foundation, cologne, shampoo, rinse, treatment, sunscreen, deodorant, perfume, cleansing oil and cosmetic oil, etc. Are listed.
 本発明の化粧料組成物における本発明の油類組成物の含有量は特に規定されず、使用態様や使用目的に応じて調整すればよいが、例えば、化粧料組成物の全質量に対して0.1~80.0質量%であってもよく、得られる化粧料組成物の触感等の観点からは、0.5~50.0質量%であることがより好ましく、1.0~30.0質量%であることが更により好ましい。また、本発明の化粧料組成物中のウレタン変性シリコーンの含有量も特に限定されず、使用態様や使用目的に応じて調整すればよいが、例えば、化粧料組成物の全質量に対して0.01~16.0質量%であってもよく、得られる化粧料組成物の触感等の観点からは、0.02~10.0質量%であることがより好ましく、0.03~5.0質量%であることが更により好ましい。 The content of the oil composition of the present invention in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be adjusted according to the usage mode and purpose of use, for example, relative to the total mass of the cosmetic composition. It may be 0.1 to 80.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 50.0% by mass, and 1.0 to 30 from the viewpoint of the feel of the resulting cosmetic composition. It is even more preferably 0.0% by mass. Moreover, the content of the urethane-modified silicone in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be adjusted according to the usage mode and purpose of use. For example, it is 0 with respect to the total mass of the cosmetic composition. The amount may be 0.01 to 16.0% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 10.0% by mass, and 0.03 to 5% from the viewpoint of the feel of the resulting cosmetic composition. Even more preferably, it is 0% by mass.
 本発明の化粧料組成物は、使用目的に応じて保存時、使用時、使用後にて各種特性(溶解性、分散性、安定性、使用感、塗布性、浸透性、保湿性、安全性、意匠性、光学特性、芳香性、美白性等)を向上改質させるために化粧料組成物で一般に使用されるその他の添加剤を使用することができる。その他の添加剤としては、例えば、粉末成分、ロウ、高級脂肪酸、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、保湿剤、水溶性高分子、金属イオン封鎖剤、低級アルコール、多価アルコール、単糖、オリゴ糖、多糖、アミノ酸及びその誘導体、有機アミン、pH調整剤、ビタミン、紫外線防御成分、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、血行促進剤、消炎剤、賦活剤、美白剤、抗脂漏剤、抗炎症剤、各種抽出物及び植物海藻エキス等が挙げられ、これらの中から1種又は2種以上を任意に配合することができる。 The cosmetic composition of the present invention has various properties (solubility, dispersibility, stability, feeling of use, applicability, penetrability, moisturizing property, safety, during storage, during use, and after use depending on the purpose of use. Other additives commonly used in cosmetic compositions can be used to improve and improve design properties, optical properties, aromatic properties, whitening properties, etc.). Other additives include, for example, powder components, waxes, higher fatty acids, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, humectants, water-soluble polymers, sequestering agents. , Lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, amino acids and their derivatives, organic amines, pH regulators, vitamins, UV protection components, antioxidants, preservatives, blood circulation promoters, anti-inflammatory agents, activators , Whitening agents, antiseborrheic agents, anti-inflammatory agents, various extracts, plant seaweed extracts, and the like, and one or more of these may be arbitrarily blended.
 粉末成分としては、例えば、無機粉末(例えば、タルク、カオリン、雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、白雲母、金雲母、合成雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、パーミキュライト、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸ストロンチウム、タングステン酸金属塩、マグネシウム、シリカ、ゼオライト、硫酸バリウム、焼成硫酸カルシウム(焼セッコウ)、リン酸カルシウム、弗素アパタイト、ヒドロキシアパタイト、セラミックパウダー、金属石鹸(例えば、ミリスチン酸亜鉛、パルミチン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸アルミニウム)、窒化ホウ素等);有機粉末(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂粉末(ナイロン粉末)、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリメタクリル酸メチル粉末、ポリスチレン粉末、スチレンとアクリル酸の共重合体樹脂粉末、ベンゾグアナミン樹脂粉末、ポリ四弗化エチレン粉末、セルロース粉末等);無機白色顔料(例えば、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛等);無機赤色系顔料(例えば、酸化鉄(ベンガラ)、チタン酸鉄等);無機褐色系顔料(例えば、γ-酸化鉄等);無機黄色系顔料(例えば、黄酸化鉄、黄土等);無機黒色系顔料(例えば、黒酸化鉄、低次酸化チタン等);無機紫色系顔料(例えば、マンガンバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等);無機緑色系顔料(例えば、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、チタン酸コバルト等);無機青色系顔料(例えば、群青、紺青等);パール顔料(例えば、酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、酸化チタンコーテッドオキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化チタンコーテッドタルク、着色酸化チタンコーテッドマイカ、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等);金属粉末顔料(例えば、アルミニウムパウダー、カッパーパウダー等);ジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料(例えば、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色204号、赤色205号、赤色220号、赤色226号、赤色228号、赤色405号、橙色203号、橙色204号、黄色205号、黄色401号、及び青色404号等の有機顔料、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、赤色227号、赤色230号、赤色401号、赤色505号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色3号及び青色1号等);天然色素(例えば、クロロフィル、β-カロチン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of powder components include inorganic powders (eg, talc, kaolin, mica, sericite, muscovite, phlogopite, synthetic mica, phlogopite, biotite, permiculite, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, silicic acid). Aluminum, barium silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium silicate, strontium silicate, metal tungstate, magnesium, silica, zeolite, barium sulfate, calcined calcium sulfate (calculated gypsum), calcium phosphate, fluoroapatite, hydroxyapatite, ceramic powder , Metal soap (eg, zinc myristate, calcium palmitate, aluminum stearate), boron nitride, etc.; organic powder (eg, polyamide resin powder (nylon powder), polyethylene powder, polymethyl methacrylate powder, polystyrene powder, styrene) And acrylic acid copolymer resin powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, cellulose powder, etc.); inorganic white pigments (eg, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, etc.); inorganic red pigments (eg, iron oxide ( Red iron oxide), iron titanate, etc.; inorganic brown pigments (eg, γ-iron oxide, etc.); inorganic yellow pigments (eg, yellow iron oxide, ocher, etc.); inorganic black pigments (eg, black iron oxide, low) Inorganic purple pigments (eg manganese violet, cobalt violet etc.); Inorganic green pigments (eg chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, cobalt titanate etc.); Inorganic blue pigments (eg ultramarine blue, etc.) Navy blue or the like); Pearl pigment (for example, titanium oxide coated mica, titanium oxide coated bismuth oxychloride, titanium oxide coated talc, colored titanium oxide coated mica, bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, etc.); Metal powder pigment (for example, aluminum powder, Copper powder and the like); organic pigments such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake (for example, Red No. 201, Red No. 202, Red No. 204, Red No. 205, Red No. 220, Red No. 226, Red No. 228, Red No. 405, Organic pigments such as Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Yellow No. 205, Yellow No. 401, and Blue No. 404, Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Red No. 505, orange No. 205, yellow No. 4, yellow No. 5, yellow No. 202, yellow No. 203, green No. 3, blue No. 1, etc.); natural pigments (eg chlorophyll, β-carotene etc.) and the like.
 ロウとしては、例えば、ミツロウ、カンデリラロウ、綿ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ベイベリーロウ、イボタロウ、鯨ロウ、モンタンロウ、ヌカロウ、ラノリン、カポックロウ、酢酸ラノリン、液状ラノリン、サトウキビロウ、還元ラノリン、ジョジョバロウ、硬質ラノリン、セラックロウ、POEラノリンアルコールエーテル、POEラノリンアルコールアセテート、POEコレステロールエーテル、ラノリン脂肪酸ポリエチレングリコール、POE水素添加ラノリンアルコールエーテル等が挙げられる。 As the wax, for example, beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ivota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nukarou, lanolin, capock wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugarcane wax, reduced lanolin, jojoba wax, hard lanolin, shellac wax, Examples thereof include POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, and POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether.
 高級脂肪酸としては、例えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、トール油脂肪酸、イソステアリン酸、リノール酸、リノレイン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)、ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)等が挙げられる。 Examples of higher fatty acids include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil fatty acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid. (DHA) and the like.
 アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸セッケン(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等);高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等);アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等);高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリンナトリウム等);リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等);スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等);アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等);高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等);N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等);硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等);POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸;POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩;α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩;高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩;二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩;高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩;ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム;N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン;カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include fatty acid soap (eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.); higher alkyl sulfate ester salt (eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate); alkyl ether sulfate salt (eg, POE-triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.; N-acyl sarcosinic acid (eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate); higher fatty acid amide sulfonate (eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyl taurine, coconut) Oil fatty acid sodium methyl taurine, sodium lauryl methyl taurine, etc.; Phosphate ester salts (sodium POE-oleyl ether phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid, etc.); Sulfosuccinates (eg sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, Monolauroyl monoethanolamide sodium polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, sodium lauryl polypropylene glycol sulfosuccinate, etc.; alkylbenzene sulfonates (eg sodium linear dodecylbenzene sulfonate, triethanolamine linear dodecylbenzene sulfonate, linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate, etc.) ); higher fatty acid ester sulfate ester salt (for example, hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acid glycerin sodium sulfate, etc.); N-acyl glutamate (for example, monosodium N-lauroyl glutamate, disodium N-stearoyl glutamate, N-myristoyl-L-glutamic acid) Monosodium etc.); Sulfated oil (eg, funnel oil etc.); POE-alkyl ether carboxylic acid; POE-alkyl allyl ether carboxylate; α-olefin sulfonate; higher fatty acid ester sulfonate; secondary alcohol sulfate Ester salts; higher fatty acid alkylolamide sulfate ester salts; sodium lauroyl monoethanolamide succinate; ditriethanolamine N-palmitoyl aspartate; sodium caseinate and the like.
 カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム等);アルキルピリジニウム塩(例えば、塩化セチルピリジニウム等);塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウムジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム塩;塩化ポリ(N,N’-ジメチル-3,5-メチレンピペリジニウム);アルキル四級アンモニウム塩;アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩;アルキルイソキノリニウム塩;ジアルキルモリホニウム塩;POE-アルキルアミン;アルキルアミン塩;ポリアミン脂肪酸誘導体;アミルアルコール脂肪酸誘導体;塩化ベンザルコニウム;塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkyl trimethyl ammonium salts (eg stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride etc.); alkyl pyridinium salts (eg cetyl pyridinium chloride etc.); distearyl dimethyl ammonium dialkyl dimethyl ammonium salts; Poly(N,N'-dimethyl-3,5-methylenepiperidinium) chloride; Alkyl quaternary ammonium salt; Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt; Alkyl isoquinolinium salt; Dialkyl morphonium salt; POE-Alkyl amine; Examples thereof include alkylamine salts, polyamine fatty acid derivatives, amyl alcohol fatty acid derivatives, benzalkonium chloride, and benzethonium chloride.
 両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants (for example, 2-undecyl-N,N,N-(hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl)-2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide). Side-1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt and the like); betaine-based surfactants (eg, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkyl betaine, amidobetaine , Sulfobetaine, etc.) and the like.
 非イオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノイソステアレート、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンセスキオレエート、ソルビタントリオレエート、ペンタ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン、テトラ-2-エチルヘキシル酸ジグリセロールソルビタン等);グリセリンポリグリセリン脂肪酸類(例えば、モノ綿実油脂肪酸グリセリン、モノエルカ酸グリセリン、セスキオレイン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、α,α'-オレイン酸ピログルタミン酸グリセリン、モノステアリン酸グリセリンリンゴ酸等);プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール等);硬化ヒマシ油誘導体;グリセリンアルキルエーテル;POE-ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンモノステアレート、POE-ソルビタンモノオレエート、POE-ソルビタンテトラオレエート等);POEソルビット脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ソルビットモノラウレート、POE-ソルビットモノオレエート、POE-ソルビットペンタオレエート、POE-ソルビットモノステアレート等);POE-グリセリン脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-グリセリンモノステアレート、POE-グリセリンモノイソステアレート、POE-グリセリントリイソステアレート等のPOE-モノオレエート等);POE-脂肪酸エステル類(例えば、POE-ジステアレート、POE-モノジオレエート、ジステアリン酸エチレングリコール等);POE-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE-ラウリルエーテル、POE-オレイルエーテル、POE-ステアリルエーテル、POE-ベヘニルエーテル、POE-2-オクチルドデシルエーテル、POE-コレスタノールエーテル等);プルロニック型類(例えば、プルロニック等);POE/POP-アルキルエーテル類(例えば、POE/POP-セチルエーテル、POE/POP-2-デシルテトラデシルエーテル、POE/POP-モノブチルエーテル、POE/POP-水添ラノリン、POE/POP-グリセリンエーテル等);テトラPOE/テトラPOP-エチレンジアミン縮合物類(例えば、テトロニック等);POE-ヒマシ油硬化ヒマシ油誘導体(例えば、POE-ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油トリイソステアレート、POE-硬化ヒマシ油モノピログルタミン酸モノイソステアリン酸ジエステル、POE-硬化ヒマシ油マレイン酸等);POE-ミツロウ・ラノリン誘導体(例えば、POE-ソルビットミツロウ等);アルカノールアミド(例えば、ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド、ラウリン酸モノエタノールアミド、脂肪酸イソプロパノールアミド等);POE-プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル;POE-アルキルアミン;POE-脂肪酸アミド;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル;アルキルエトキシジメチルアミンオキシド;トリオレイルリン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include sorbitan fatty acid esters (eg, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate). Ate, penta-2-ethylhexyl acid diglycerol sorbitan, tetra-2-ethylhexyl acid diglycerol sorbitan, etc.); glycerin polyglycerin fatty acid (eg, monocottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, monoerucic acid glycerin, sesquioleate glycerin, monostearic acid glycerin) , Α,α'-glyceryl pyroglutamate oleate, glyceryl monostearate malic acid, etc.); propylene glycol fatty acid esters (eg, propylene glycol monostearate); hydrogenated castor oil derivative; glycerin alkyl ether; POE-sorbitan fatty acid Esters (eg, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate, etc.); POE sorbit fatty acid esters (eg, POE-sorbit monolaurate, POE-sorbit monooleate, POE-sorbit pentaoleate, POE-sorbit monostearate, etc.; POE-glycerin fatty acid esters (eg, POE-glycerin monostearate, POE-glycerin monoisostearate, POE-glycerin) POE-monooleates such as triisostearate); POE-fatty acid esters (eg POE-distearate, POE-monodioleate, ethylene glycol distearate etc.); POE-alkyl ethers (eg POE-lauryl ether, POE-) Oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-cholestanol ether, etc.); pluronic type (eg, pluronic); POE/POP-alkyl ethers (eg, POE) /POP-cetyl ether, POE/POP-2-decyl tetradecyl ether, POE/POP-monobutyl ether, POE/POP-hydrogenated lanolin, POE/POP-glycerin ether, etc.); tetra-POE/tetra-POP-ethylenediamine condensate Class (eg Tetroni POE-castor oil hydrogenated castor oil derivative (eg, POE-castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil, POE-hardened castor oil monoisostearate, POE-hardened castor oil triisostearate, POE-hardened Castor oil monopyroglutamic acid monoisostearate diester, POE-hardened castor oil maleic acid, etc.); POE-beeswax lanolin derivative (eg, POE-sorbit beeswax, etc.); alkanolamide (eg, coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide, lauric acid monoester) Ethanolamide, fatty acid isopropanolamide and the like); POE-propylene glycol fatty acid ester; POE-alkylamine; POE-fatty acid amide; sucrose fatty acid ester; alkylethoxydimethylamine oxide; trioleylphosphoric acid and the like.
 保湿剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、コンドロイチン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、ムコイチン硫酸、カロニン酸、アテロコラーゲン、コレステリル-12-ヒドロキシステアレート、乳酸ナトリウム、胆汁酸塩、dl-ピロリドンカルボン酸塩、短鎖可溶性コラーゲン、ジグリセリン(EO)PO付加物、イザヨイバラ抽出物、セイヨウノコギリソウ抽出物、メリロート抽出物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the moisturizers include polyethylene glycol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, dl-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid. Examples thereof include acid salts, short-chain soluble collagen, diglycerin (EO)PO adducts, Iris yezoensis extract, yarrow extract, and melilot extract.
 天然の水溶性高分子としては、例えば、植物系高分子(例えば、アラビアガム、トラガカントガム、ガラクタン、グアガム、キャロブガム、カラヤガム、カラギーナン、ペクチン、カンテン、クインスシード(マルメロ)、アルゲコロイド(カッソウエキス)、デンプン(コメ、トウモロコシ、バレイショ、コムギ)、グリチルリチン酸);微生物系高分子(例えば、キサンタンガム、デキストラン、サクシノグルカン、ブルラン、ジェランガム等);動物系高分子(例えば、コラーゲン、カゼイン、アルブミン、ゼラチン等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (quince), algecoloid (cassius extract), starch. (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid); microbial macromolecules (eg xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, bullan, gellan gum etc.); animal macromolecules (eg collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin etc.) ) And the like.
 水溶性高分子としては、例えば、デンプン系高分子(例えば、カルボキシメチルデンプン、メチルヒドロキシプロピルデンプン等);セルロース系高分子(メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、メチルヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、セルロース硫酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、結晶セルロース、セルロース末等);アルギン酸系高分子(例えば、アルギン酸ナトリウム、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル等);ビニル系高分子(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー等);ポリオキシエチレン系高分子(例えば、ポリエチレングリコール20,000、40,000、60,000のポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレン共重合体等);アクリル系高分子(例えば、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリアクリルアミド等);ポリエチレンイミン;カチオンポリマー等が挙げられる。 Examples of the water-soluble polymer include starch-based polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methyl hydroxypropyl starch, etc.); cellulose-based polymers (methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate, hydroxypropyl). Cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.; Alginic acid-based polymer (eg, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.); Vinyl-based polymer (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone) , Carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.); polyoxyethylene-based polymer (eg, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40,000, 60,000 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer etc.); acrylic-based polymer (eg, poly Sodium acrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.); polyethyleneimine; cationic polymers and the like.
 金属イオン封鎖剤としては、例えば、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸、1-ヒドロキシエタン-1,1-ジフォスホン酸四ナトリウム塩、エデト酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸三ナトリウム、エデト酸四ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、エデト酸、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸3ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sequestering agent include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, edetate disodium, edetate trisodium, and edetate tetrasodium salt. , Sodium citrate, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, succinic acid, edetic acid, trisodium ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate and the like.
 低級アルコールとしては、例えば、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、イソブチルアルコール、t-ブチルアルコール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the lower alcohol include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
 多価アルコールとしては、例えば、3価のアルコール(例えば、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン等);4価アルコール(例えば、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール等のペンタエリスリトール等);5価アルコール(例えば、キシリトール等);6価アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マンニトール等);多価アルコール重合体(例えば、ジエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ジグリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、トリグリセリン、テトラグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等);2価のアルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-メチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソアミルエーテル、エチレングリコールベンジルエーテル、エチレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールアルキルエーテル類(例えば、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールイソプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールブチルエーテル等);2価アルコールエーテルエステル(例えば、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールジアジベート、エチレングリコールジサクシネート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノフェニルエーテルアセテート等);グリセリンモノアルキルエーテル(例えば、キミルアルコール、セラキルアルコール、バチルアルコール等);糖アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、マルチトール、マルトトリオース、マンニトール、ショ糖、エリトリトール、グルコース、フルクトース、デンプン分解糖、マルトース、キシリトース、デンプン分解糖還元アルコール等);グリソリッド;テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POE-テトラハイドロフルフリルアルコール;POP-ブチルエーテル;POP/POE-ブチルエーテル;トリポリオキシプロピレングリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテル;POP-グリセリンエーテルリン酸;POP/POE-ペンタンエリスリトールエーテル、ポリグリセリン等が挙げられる。 Examples of polyhydric alcohols include trihydric alcohols (eg, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, etc.); tetrahydric alcohols (eg, pentaerythritol, such as 1,2,6-hexanetriol); pentahydric alcohols (eg, Xylitol etc.); hexahydric alcohol (eg sorbitol, mannitol etc.); polyhydric alcohol polymer (eg diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diglycerin, polyethylene glycol, triglycerin, Tetraglycerin, polyglycerin, etc.); divalent alcohol alkyl ethers (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol mono 2) -Methylhexyl ether, ethylene glycol isoamyl ether, ethylene glycol benzyl ether, ethylene glycol isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, etc.); Dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers (eg, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol) Monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether Butyl ether, propylene glycol isopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, etc.); dihydric alcohol ether ester (eg, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol mono) Butyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol diabate, ethylene glycol Diol disuccinate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc.); glycerin monoalkyl ether ( For example, chymyl alcohol, ceracyl alcohol, batyl alcohol, etc.; sugar alcohols (for example, sorbitol, maltitol, maltotriose, mannitol, sucrose, erythritol, glucose, fructose, amylolytic sugar, maltose, xylitolose, starch degradation Glysolid; Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POE-Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol; POP-butyl ether; POP/POE-butyl ether; Tripolyoxypropylene glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether; POP-glycerin ether phosphate POP/POE-pentaneerythritol ether, polyglycerin and the like.
 単糖としては、例えば、三炭糖(例えば、D-グリセリルアルデヒド、ジヒドロキシアセトン等);四炭糖(例えば、D-エリトロース、D-エリトルロース、D-トレオース、エリスリトール等);五炭糖(例えば、L-アラビノース、D-キシロース、L-リキソース、D-アラビノース、D-リボース、D-リブロース、D-キシルロース、L-キシルロース等);六炭糖(例えば、D-グルコース、D-タロース、D-ブシコース、D-ガラクトース、D-フルクトース、L-ガラクトース、L-マンノース、D-タガトース等);七炭糖(例えば、アルドヘプトース、ヘプロース等);八炭糖(例えば、オクツロース等);デオキシ糖(例えば、2-デオキシ-D-リボース、6-デオキシ-L-ガラクトース、6-デオキシ-L-マンノース等);アミノ糖(例えば、D-グルコサミン、D-ガラクトサミン、シアル酸、アミノウロン酸、ムラミン酸等);ウロン酸(例えば、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンヌロン酸、L-グルロン酸、D-ガラクツロン酸、L-イズロン酸等)等が挙げられる。 Examples of monosaccharides include tricarbon sugars (eg D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone etc.); tetracarbon sugars (eg D-erythrose, D-erythrulose, D-threose, erythritol etc.); pentacarbon sugars (eg , L-arabinose, D-xylose, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribulose, D-xylulose, L-xylulose and the like); hexose (eg D-glucose, D-talose, D -Bucicose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L-mannose, D-tagatose, etc.); heptacarbon sugar (eg, aldoheptose, heprose, etc.); octose sugar (eg, octulose, etc.); deoxy sugar ( For example, 2-deoxy-D-ribose, 6-deoxy-L-galactose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, etc.; Amino sugar (eg, D-glucosamine, D-galactosamine, sialic acid, aminouronic acid, muramic acid, etc.) ); uronic acid (eg, D-glucuronic acid, D-mannuronic acid, L-guluronic acid, D-galacturonic acid, L-iduronic acid, etc.) and the like.
 オリゴ糖としては、例えば、ショ糖、ウンベリフェロース、ラクトース、プランテオース、イソリクノース類、α,α-トレハロース、ラフィノース、リクノース類、ウンビリシン、スタキオースベルバスコース類等が挙げられる。 Examples of oligosaccharides include sucrose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isoliknoses, α,α-trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbascose.
 多糖としては、例えば、セルロース、クインスシード、コンドロイチン硫酸、デンプン、ガラクタン、デルマタン硫酸、グリコーゲン、アラビアガム、ヘパラン硫酸、ヒアルロン酸、トラガントガム、ケラタン硫酸、コンドロイチン、キサンタンガム、ムコイチン硫酸、グアガム、デキストラン、ケラト硫酸、ローカストビンガム、サクシノグルカン、カロニン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polysaccharide include cellulose, quince seed, chondroitin sulfate, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, mucoitin sulfate, guar gum, dextran, and keratosulfate. , Locust Bingham, succinoglucan, caronic acid and the like.
 アミノ酸としては、例えば、中性アミノ酸(例えば、スレオニン、システイン等);塩基性アミノ酸(例えば、ヒドロキシリジン等)等が挙げられる。また、アミノ酸誘導体として、例えば、アシルサルコシンナトリウム(ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム)、アシルグルタミン酸塩、アシルβ-アラニンナトリウム、グルタチオン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of amino acids include neutral amino acids (eg, threonine, cysteine, etc.); basic amino acids (eg, hydroxylysine, etc.) and the like. Examples of the amino acid derivative include sodium acylsarcosine (sodium lauroylsarcosine), acylglutamate, sodium β-alanine acyl, glutathione, and pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid.
 有機アミンとしては、例えば、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モルホリン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール等が挙げられる。
 pH調整剤としては、例えば、乳酸-乳酸ナトリウム、クエン酸-クエン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸-コハク酸ナトリウム等の緩衝剤等が挙げられる。
Examples of organic amines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, etc. Are listed.
Examples of the pH adjusting agent include buffering agents such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
 ビタミンとしては、例えば、ビタミンA、B1、B2、B6、C、E及びその誘導体、パントテン酸及びその誘導体、ビオチン等が挙げられる。
 酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール類、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸エステル類等が挙げられる。
Examples of vitamins include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, biotin and the like.
Examples of the antioxidant include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
 紫外線防御成分としては、粉体顔料、金属粉末顔料等の無機系の紫外線防御成分およびこれらの表面処理品や、有機系の紫外線防御成分を用いることができ、例えば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、低次酸化チタン、鉄ドーピング酸化チタンなどの金属酸化物、水酸化鉄などの金属水酸化物、板状酸化鉄、アルミニウムフレークなどの金属フレーク類、炭化珪素などのセラミック類およびこれらのフッ素化合物処理、シリコーン処理、シリコーン樹脂処理、ペンダント処理、シランカップリング剤処理、チタンカップリング剤処理、シラン処理、油剤処理、N-アシル化リジン処理、ポリアクリル酸処理、金属石鹸処理、アクリル樹脂処理、金属酸化物処理品等や、サリチル酸系、パラアミノ安息香酸系、ベンゾフェノン系、ケイ皮酸系、ベンゾイルメタン系、2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルプロパ-2-エン酸2-エチルヘキシルエステル、ジメトキシベンジリデンジオキソイミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2-エチルへキシル、1-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-4,4-ジメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオン、シノキサート、メチル-O-アミノベンゾエート、2-エチルヘキシル-2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルアクリレート、3-(4-メチルベンジリデン)カンフル、オクチルトリアゾン、4-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニルメチレン)-2,5-ジオキソ-1-イミダゾリジンプロピオン酸2-エチルヘキシル、これらの高分子誘導体等が挙げられる。 As the UV protection component, inorganic UV protection components such as powder pigments and metal powder pigments and surface-treated products thereof, and organic UV protection components can be used, and examples thereof include titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and oxidation. Cerium, low-order titanium oxide, metal oxides such as iron-doped titanium oxide, metal hydroxides such as iron hydroxide, plate-shaped iron oxide, metal flakes such as aluminum flakes, ceramics such as silicon carbide, and fluorine thereof. Compound treatment, silicone treatment, silicone resin treatment, pendant treatment, silane coupling agent treatment, titanium coupling agent treatment, silane treatment, oil agent treatment, N-acylated lysine treatment, polyacrylic acid treatment, metal soap treatment, acrylic resin treatment , Metal oxide treated products, salicylic acid-based, para-aminobenzoic acid-based, benzophenone-based, cinnamic acid-based, benzoylmethane-based, 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, dimethoxy Benzylidenedioxoimidazolidine 2-ethylhexyl propionate, 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-pentanedione, sinoxate, methyl-O-aminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl- 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)camphor, octyltriazone, 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylmethylene)-2,5-dioxo-1-imidazolidinepropionic acid 2 -Ethylhexyl, high molecular weight derivatives thereof, and the like.
 その他の配合可能成分としては、例えば、防腐剤(メチルパラベン、エチルパラベン、ブチルパラベン、フェノキシエタノール等);消炎剤(例えば、グリチルリチン酸誘導体、グリチルレチン酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体、ヒノキチオール、酸化亜鉛、アラントイン等);美白剤(例えば、ユキノシタ抽出物、アルブチン等);各種抽出物(例えば、オウバク、オウレン、シコン、シャクヤク、センブリ、バーチ、セージ、ビワ、ニンジン、アロエ、ゼニアオイ、アイリス、ブドウ、ヨクイニン、ヘチマ、ユリ、サフラン、センキュウ、ショウキュウ、オトギリソウ、オノニス、ニンニク、トウガラシ、チンピ、トウキ、海藻等)、賦活剤(例えば、ローヤルゼリー、感光素、コレステロール誘導体等);血行促進剤(例えば、ニコチン酸ベンジルエステル、ニコチン酸β-ブトキシエチルエステル、カプサイシン、ジンゲロン、カンタリスチンキ、イクタモール、タンニン酸、α-ボルネオール、ニコチン酸トコフェロール、イノシトールヘキサニコチネート、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、トラゾリン、アセチルコリン、ベラパミル、セファランチン、γ-オリザノール等);抗脂漏剤(例えば、硫黄、チアントール等);抗炎症剤(例えば、トラネキサム酸、チオタウリン、ヒポタウリン等)等が挙げられる。 Other components that can be compounded include, for example, preservatives (methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, phenoxyethanol, etc.); antiphlogistics (eg, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.); Whitening agents (for example, Yukinoshita extract, arbutin, etc.); Various extracts (for example, pearl oyster, laurel, shikon, peony, senburi, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yokuinin, loofah, lily) , Saffron, senkyu, ginger, capsicum, ononis, garlic, capsicum, chimpi, touki, seaweed, etc., activator (eg, royal jelly, photosensitizer, cholesterol derivative, etc.); blood circulation promoter (eg, nicotinic acid benzyl ester, Nicotinic acid β-butoxyethyl ester, capsaicin, zingerone, cantharisin tincture, ictamol, tannic acid, α-borneol, nicotinic acid tocopherol, inositol hexanicotinate, cyclanderate, cinnarizine, tolazoline, acetylcholine, verapamil, cepharanthin, γ- Oryzanols); antiseborrheic agents (eg sulfur, thiantol etc.); anti-inflammatory agents (eg tranexamic acid, thiotaurine, hypotaurine etc.) and the like.
 本発明の化粧料組成物における、これらのその他の添加剤を添加する際のそれぞれの含有量は特に限定されず、実施態様や使用目的に応じて調整すればよいが、例えば、0.01~10.0質量%をそれぞれ添加してもよい。 The content of each of these other additives in the cosmetic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be adjusted according to the embodiment or the purpose of use. You may add 10.0 mass% each.
 以下本発明を実施例により、具体的に説明するが、本発明は、これらの例によって何ら限定されるものではなく、また本発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で変化させてもよい。尚、以下の実施例等において%は特に記載が無い限り質量基準である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples and may be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the following examples and the like,% is based on mass unless otherwise specified.
 ウレタン変性シリコーンを製造する際に使用した原料を以下に示す。 The raw materials used to manufacture the urethane-modified silicone are shown below.
<シリコーン化合物(A)>
・シリコーン化合物1
 一般式(a-1)において、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立してエチレン基であり、x、yはそれぞれ1であり、l、mはそれぞれ3であり、pの平均値は39であり、数平均分子量が3200g/molである化合物
・シリコーン化合物2
 一般式(a-2)において、R3はプロピレン基であり、nは3であり、zは1であり、qの平均値は48であり、rの平均値は3.5であり、数平均分子量が4200g/molである化合物
<Silicone compound (A)>
・Silicone compound 1
In the general formula (a-1), R 1 and R 2 are each independently an ethylene group, x and y are 1, l and m are 3, and the average value of p is 39. , A compound having a number average molecular weight of 3200 g/mol/silicone compound 2
In the general formula (a-2), R 3 is a propylene group, n is 3, z is 1, the average value of q is 48, the average value of r is 3.5, and A compound having an average molecular weight of 4200 g/mol
<オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)>
・オキシアルキレン系化合物1
 一般式(b-1)において、R4は炭素数12のアルキル基であり、R5は炭素数4のアルキレン基であり、sは10~14(平均値は12)である化合物
・オキシアルキレン系化合物2
 一般式(b-1)において、R4は炭素数12のアルキル基であり、R5が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR5が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とをランダム状にモル比8:7で含み、sは12~18(平均値は15)である化合物
・オキシアルキレン系化合物3
 一般式(b-2)において、R6は炭素数4のアルキレン基であり、tは30~42(平均値は36)である化合物
<Oxyalkylene compound (B)>
・Oxyalkylene compound 1
In the general formula (b-1), R 4 is an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms, R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms, and s is 10 to 14 (average value is 12). Compound 2
In the general formula (b-1), R 4 is an alkyl group having 12 carbon atoms, R 5 is an oxyalkylene group having an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms, and R 5 is an oxyalkylene group having an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms. And oxyalkylene compound 3 in which and are randomly included in a molar ratio of 8:7, and s is 12 to 18 (average value is 15)
A compound represented by the formula (b-2), wherein R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms, and t is 30 to 42 (average value is 36).
<ジオール化合物(C)>
・ジオール化合物1
 1,4-ベンゼンジメタノール
・ジオール化合物2
 1,6-ヘキサンジオール
・ジオール化合物3
 1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール
・ジオール化合物4(比較化合物)
 ジエチレングリコール
<diol compound (C)>
・Diol compound 1
1,4-benzenedimethanol/diol compound 2
1,6-hexanediol/diol compound 3
1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol/diol compound 4 (comparative compound)
Diethylene glycol
<単官能アルコール化合物(D)>
・単官能アルコール化合物1
 2-エチル-1-ヘキサノール
・単官能アルコール化合物2
 ベンジルアルコール
・単官能アルコール化合物3
 1-ヘキサノール
<Monofunctional alcohol compound (D)>
・Monofunctional alcohol compound 1
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol/monofunctional alcohol compound 2
Benzyl alcohol/monofunctional alcohol compound 3
1-hexanol
<ジイソシアネート化合物(E)>
・ジイソシアネート化合物1
 一般式(e)において、R9はヘキサメチレン基である化合物
<Diisocyanate compound (E)>
・Diisocyanate compound 1
A compound in which R 9 is a hexamethylene group in the general formula (e)
〔ウレタン変性シリコーン1の製造〕
 温度計、窒素導入管、還流冷却管及び攪拌機を付した4つ口フラスコにシリコーン化合物1を40g(12.5ミリモル)、オキシアルキレン系化合物1を20.6g(18.7ミリモル)、ジオール化合物1を1.48g(10.7ミリモル)入れ、系内を窒素置換してから140℃まで昇温した後、ジイソシアネート化合物1を7.07g(42.0ミリモル)添加し、140℃で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、単官能アルコール化合物1を2.49g(19.1ミリモル)添加し、更に140℃で30分間反応させ、赤外分光装置(IR)でイソシアネートの吸収がない(イソシアネート基が全て反応している)ことを確認して反応の終了とし、ウレタン変性シリコーン1を得た。
[Production of urethane-modified silicone 1]
40 g (12.5 mmol) of silicone compound 1, 20.6 g (18.7 mmol) of oxyalkylene compound 1, and a diol compound were placed in a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen introduction tube, a reflux condenser and a stirrer. 1.48 g (10.7 mmol) of 1 was charged, the system was replaced with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 140°C. Then, 7.07 g (42.0 mmol) of diisocyanate compound 1 was added, and the mixture was heated at 140°C for 4 hours. It was made to react. After completion of the reaction, 2.49 g (19.1 mmol) of monofunctional alcohol compound 1 was added, and the mixture was further reacted at 140° C. for 30 minutes, and there was no absorption of isocyanate by infrared spectroscopy (IR) (all isocyanate groups reacted. The reaction was terminated and the urethane-modified silicone 1 was obtained.
〔ウレタン変性シリコーン2~13の製造〕
 使用する原料及び配合量を表1に記載の通りに変更した以外はウレタン変性シリコーン1の製造方法と同様の方法により、各原料を反応させてウレタン変性シリコーン2~13を得た。尚表1の数値は、各ポリマー製造時に使用した原料のモル数(ミリモル)を示している。
[Production of urethane modified silicones 2 to 13]
Urethane-modified silicones 2 to 13 were obtained by reacting each raw material in the same manner as in the method for producing urethane-modified silicone 1 except that the raw materials used and the blending amount were changed as shown in Table 1. The numerical values in Table 1 indicate the number of moles (millimol) of the raw materials used in the production of each polymer.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000029
〔増粘・ゲル化試験〕
 50mlのガラス瓶にウレタン変性シリコーン1~13(ウレタン変性シリコーン1~6が実施例、ウレタン変性シリコーン7~13が比較例)を、油類組成物全質量に対しウレタン変性シリコーンが5.0質量%となるように下記の9種類の油性成分に添加し、120~130℃で加熱及び振とうして均一化することで油類組成物を調製した。得られた油類組成物を25℃の恒温槽内に8時間静置した後、油類組成物の状態を以下の増粘又はゲル化能の評価基準により評価した。結果を表2に示す。
[Thickening/gelation test]
In a 50 ml glass bottle, urethane-modified silicones 1 to 13 (urethane-modified silicones 1 to 6 are examples, urethane-modified silicones 7 to 13 are comparative examples), and urethane-modified silicone is 5.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the oil composition. Was added to the following 9 types of oily components so as to be uniform and heated at 120 to 130° C. and shaken to prepare an oil composition. The obtained oil composition was allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 25° C. for 8 hours, and then the state of the oil composition was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria for thickening or gelling ability. The results are shown in Table 2.
<使用した油性成分>
油性成分1:イソドデカン
油性成分2:ジフェニルシロキシフェニルトリメチコン
油性成分3:シクロペンタシロキサン
油性成分4:パルミチン酸エチルヘキシル
油性成分5:ジカプリン酸ネオペンチルグリコール
油性成分6:トリエチルヘキサノイン
油性成分7:トリエチルヘキサノインとイソドデカンの混合油(質量比5:90)
油性成分8:トリエチルヘキサノインとシクロペンタシロキサンの混合油(質量比5:90)
油性成分9:トリエチルヘキサノインとジフェニルシロキサンフェニルトリメチコンの混合油(質量比5:90)
<Used oily ingredients>
Oily component 1: isododecane oily component 2: diphenylsiloxyphenyltrimethicone oily component 3: cyclopentasiloxane oily component 4: ethylhexyl palmitate oily component 5: neopentyl glycol dicaprate oily component 6: triethylhexanoin oily component 7: triethylhexa Mixed oil of noin and isododecane (mass ratio 5:90)
Oily component 8: mixed oil of triethylhexanoin and cyclopentasiloxane (mass ratio 5:90)
Oily component 9: mixed oil of triethylhexanoin and diphenylsiloxane phenyltrimethicone (mass ratio 5:90)
<増粘・ゲル化能の評価基準>
◎:弾力感のあるゲル状であった
○:流動性のある増粘状態又はゲル状であった
×:増粘していない、又はウレタン変性シリコーンが溶けていない状態であった
<Evaluation criteria for thickening/gelling ability>
⊚: Resilient gel-like ○: Flowable thickened state or gel-like ×: Not thickened or urethane-modified silicone was not dissolved
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000030
 結果、本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンであるウレタン変性シリコーン1~6は、各種の炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油及びこれらの混合油に対して増粘又はゲル化能を発揮することが示された。一方で比較例のウレタン変性シリコーン7~13は、特定の油性成分のみに対して増粘又はゲル化能を発揮するか、いずれの油性成分に対しても増粘又はゲル化能を発揮しなかった。 As a result, it was shown that the urethane-modified silicones 1 to 6 which are the urethane-modified silicones of the present invention exhibit thickening or gelling ability for various hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils, ester oils and mixed oils thereof. It was On the other hand, the urethane-modified silicones 7 to 13 of Comparative Examples exert a thickening or gelling ability only on a specific oily component, or do not exert a thickening or gelling ability on any oily component. It was
 本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、炭化水素油、シリコーン油、エステル油といったさまざまな種類の油性成分を、単一で使用した場合においても複数種使用した場合においても増粘又はゲル化させることができる、新規のポリマーである。本発明のウレタン変性シリコーンは、従来の増粘剤又はゲル化剤に比べ、より多くの種類の油性成分及びそれらの組合せを、所望の触感や粘性を有するように増粘又はゲル化させることができるため、これまで使用できなかったあらゆる態様での使用が期待できることから非常に有用性が高い。 The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention can thicken or gel various types of oily components such as hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils, and ester oils both when used alone and when used in plural types. , A new polymer. The urethane-modified silicone of the present invention is capable of thickening or gelling more types of oily components and combinations thereof so as to have a desired feel and viscosity, as compared with conventional thickeners or gelling agents. Therefore, it is very useful because it can be expected to be used in all modes that could not be used until now.

Claims (12)

  1.  下記の一般式(a-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(a-2)で表される化合物及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるシリコーン化合物(A)と、下記の一般式(b-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(b-2)で表される化合物及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるオキシアルキレン系化合物(B)と、下記の一般式(c)で表されるジオール化合物(C)と、下記の一般式(d)で表される単官能アルコール化合物(D)と、下記の一般式(e)で表されるジイソシアネート化合物(E)と、を反応させて得られるウレタン変性シリコーン。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、x、yはそれぞれ独立して0又は1の数を表し、l、mはそれぞれ独立して0~10の数を表し、pの平均値は1~500である。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    (式中、R3は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、nは0~10の数を表し、zは0又は1の数を表し、qの平均値は1~500であり、rの平均値は1~500である。尚、各構造単位の配列はブロック状でもランダム状でもよい。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    (式中、R4は炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R5は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、sは2~60の数を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    (式中、R6は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、tは2~60の数を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    (式中、R7は炭素数1~10の2価の炭化水素基を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

    (式中、R8は水素原子または炭素数1~9の1価の炭化水素基を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    (式中、R9は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表す。)
    A silicone compound (A) selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2) and a mixture thereof; An oxyalkylene compound (B) selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (b-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (b-2) and a mixture thereof; A diol compound (C) represented by (c), a monofunctional alcohol compound (D) represented by the following general formula (d), and a diisocyanate compound (E) represented by the following general formula (e). A urethane-modified silicone obtained by reacting with.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, x and y each independently represent a number of 0 or 1, and l and m are respectively (Independently, it represents a number of 0 to 10, and the average value of p is 1 to 500.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    (In the formula, R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n represents a number from 0 to 10, z represents a number from 0 or 1, and an average value of q ranges from 1 to 500. And the average value of r is 1 to 500. The arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    (In the formula, R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 5 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and s represents a number of 2 to 60.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    (In the formula, R 6 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents a number of 2 to 60.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    (In the formula, R 7 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

    (In the formula, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    (In the formula, R 9 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.)
  2.  オキシアルキレン系化合物(B)が、一般式(b-1)においてR5が炭素数4のアルキレン基である化合物、一般式(b-1)においてR5が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR5が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とがブロック状又はランダム状に配列した化合物、一般式(b-2)においてR6が炭素数4のアルキレン基である化合物、及び一般式(b-2)においてR6が炭素数3のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とR6が炭素数4のアルキレン基であるオキシアルキレン基とがブロック状又はランダム状に配列した化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載のウレタン変性シリコーン。 The oxyalkylene compound (B) is a compound in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-1), and oxy in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-1). A compound in which an alkylene group and an oxyalkylene group in which R 5 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms are arranged in a block or random manner, a compound in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 4 carbon atoms in the general formula (b-2), And a compound of the general formula (b-2) in which R 6 is an alkylene group having 3 carbon atoms and R 6 is an oxyalkylene group having 4 carbon atoms are arranged in a block or random manner. The urethane-modified silicone according to claim 1, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of:
  3.  ジオール化合物(C)が1,4-ベンゼンジメタノールを含む、請求項1又は2に記載のウレタン変性シリコ―ン。 The urethane-modified silicone according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the diol compound (C) contains 1,4-benzenedimethanol.
  4.  ジイソシアネート化合物(E)が、一般式(e)においてR9が炭素数4~8のアルキレン基である化合物を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のウレタン変性シリコーン。 The urethane-modified silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the diisocyanate compound (E) includes a compound in which R 9 is an alkylene group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms in the general formula (e).
  5.  シリコーン化合物(A)が、数平均分子量が500~100,000である一般式(a-1)で表される化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のウレタン変性シリコーン。 The urethane-modified silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the silicone compound (A) contains a compound represented by the general formula (a-1) having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のウレタン変性シリコーンからなる、オイル用ゲル化剤。 A gelling agent for oil, comprising the urethane-modified silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のウレタン変性シリコーンと、炭化水素油、シリコーン油及びエステル油からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の油性成分とを含む、油類組成物。 An oil composition comprising the urethane-modified silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and at least one oily component selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon oils, silicone oils and ester oils.
  8.  前記ウレタン変性シリコーンの含有量は、前記油類組成物全質量に対して、0.1質量%~20質量%である、請求項7に記載の油類組成物。 The oil composition according to claim 7, wherein the content of the urethane-modified silicone is 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass based on the total mass of the oil composition.
  9.  請求項7又は8に記載の油類組成物を含有する化粧料組成物。 A cosmetic composition containing the oil composition according to claim 7.
  10.  下記の一般式(a-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(a-2)で表される化合物及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるシリコーン化合物(A)と、下記の一般式(b-1)で表される化合物、下記の一般式(b-2)で表される化合物及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるオキシアルキレン系化合物(B)と、下記の一般式(c)で表されるジオール化合物(C)と、下記の一般式(d)で表される単官能アルコール化合物(D)と、下記の一般式(e)で表されるジイソシアネート化合物(E)と、を反応させることを含む、ウレタン変性シリコーンの製造方法。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
    (式中、R1、R2はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、x、yはそれぞれ独立して0又は1の数を表し、l、mはそれぞれ独立して0~10の数を表し、pの平均値は1~500である。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
    (式中、R3は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表し、nは0~10の数を表し、zは0又は1の数を表し、qの平均値は1~500であり、rの平均値は1~500である。尚、各構造単位の配列はブロック状でもランダム状でもよい。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
    (式中、R4は炭素数1~20の1価の炭化水素基を表し、R5は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、sは2~60の数を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
    (式中、R6は炭素数3~4のアルキレン基を表し、tは2~60の数を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
    (式中、R7は炭素数1~10の2価の炭化水素基を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
    (式中、R8は水素原子または炭素数1~9の1価の炭化水素基を表す。)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
    (式中、R9は炭素数1~20の2価の炭化水素基を表す。)
    A silicone compound (A) selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the following general formula (a-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (a-2) and a mixture thereof; An oxyalkylene compound (B) selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (b-1), a compound represented by the following general formula (b-2) and a mixture thereof; A diol compound (C) represented by (c), a monofunctional alcohol compound (D) represented by the following general formula (d), and a diisocyanate compound (E) represented by the following general formula (e). And a method for producing a urethane-modified silicone, comprising:
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
    (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, x and y each independently represent a number of 0 or 1, and l and m are respectively (Independently, it represents a number of 0 to 10, and the average value of p is 1 to 500.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
    (In the formula, R 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n represents a number from 0 to 10, z represents a number from 0 or 1, and an average value of q ranges from 1 to 500. And the average value of r is 1 to 500. The arrangement of each structural unit may be block or random.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
    (In the formula, R 4 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 5 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and s represents a number of 2 to 60.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
    (In the formula, R 6 represents an alkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and t represents a number of 2 to 60.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
    (In the formula, R 7 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
    (In the formula, R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms.)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
    (In the formula, R 9 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.)
  11.  油性成分を増粘又はゲル化するための、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のウレタン変性シリコーンの使用。 Use of the urethane-modified silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for thickening or gelling an oily component.
  12.  請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のウレタン変性シリコーンを油性成分に添加することを含む、油性成分を増粘又はゲル化する方法。 A method for thickening or gelling an oily component, which comprises adding the urethane-modified silicone according to any one of claims 1 to 5 to the oily component.
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