WO2020156232A1 - Intermittent transmission mechanism and bottle conveying device with shifting wheels - Google Patents

Intermittent transmission mechanism and bottle conveying device with shifting wheels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020156232A1
WO2020156232A1 PCT/CN2020/072692 CN2020072692W WO2020156232A1 WO 2020156232 A1 WO2020156232 A1 WO 2020156232A1 CN 2020072692 W CN2020072692 W CN 2020072692W WO 2020156232 A1 WO2020156232 A1 WO 2020156232A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driving
turntable
transmission mechanism
intermittent transmission
rotary disk
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072692
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈勇
刘玉明
蔡大宇
周振兴
欧伟
Original Assignee
楚天科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 楚天科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 楚天科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020156232A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020156232A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/84Star-shaped wheels or devices having endless travelling belts or chains, the wheels or devices being equipped with article-engaging elements
    • B65G47/846Star-shaped wheels or wheels equipped with article-engaging elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers
    • B65G2201/0244Bottles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery and equipment, and more specifically to an intermittent transmission mechanism and a dial wheel bottle conveying device.
  • Pharmaceutical equipment is essential for pharmaceutical companies in the pharmaceutical process. Among them, there are many working conditions that require the operation of pharmaceutical machinery and equipment, and some components have two stop states: transmission and work. For transmissions that require certain movement and stop requirements, cam dividers and servo drives are commonly used. Cam splitting costs are high and processing It is complicated and the cost of the servo drive is also high. There is a risk of misalignment or poor coordination when multiple servos are operated at high speed.
  • the present invention addresses the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned transmission mechanism using cam dividers and servo drives, and provides an intermittent transmission mechanism and a dial wheel bottle conveying device with low cost and simple processing.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An intermittent transmission mechanism including:
  • At least one active turntable the active turntable is connected with a driving device, one side of the active turntable is installed with a driving member, and the driving member is located near the transmission shaft of the active turntable, and the other side of the active turntable Drive mechanism installed;
  • At least one driven turntable the outer edge of the driven turntable is provided with a plurality of grooves that cooperate with the driving member;
  • At least one stop part and a connecting part connecting the stop part and the driving mechanism the stop part is located at one end of the connecting part, and the driving mechanism drives the stop part through the connecting part to prevent the The driven turntable rotates;
  • the driving member drives the driven turntable to rotate in the groove until the driving member leaves the groove after rotating a predetermined angle around the drive shaft of the driving turntable, and the stop portion enters the The groove stops the driven turntable from rotating.
  • the driving member is a roller.
  • the driving mechanism includes a cam provided at the other end of the connecting part and a motor driving the connecting part.
  • a cam groove is formed on the other surface of the driving turntable, and the cam can slide in the cam groove.
  • the shape of the cam groove is adapted to the track of the cam movement.
  • the height of the cam is not greater than the depth of the cam groove.
  • the connecting portion is an L-shaped connecting rod.
  • the number of the driving turntable, the driven turntable, and the stopping part are the same.
  • the spacing between the grooves is equal.
  • the invention also provides a dial wheel bottle conveying device, which uses the above-mentioned intermittent transmission mechanism.
  • the present invention drives the driven turntable to rotate through the driving member on the active turntable.
  • the driven turntable rotates to a certain angle
  • the driving member leaves the groove on the driven turntable.
  • the stop part enters the groove to prevent the driven turntable.
  • the turntable rotates to realize intermittent transmission. This mechanism can ensure the independence of the output power of the corresponding components, and at the same time have a certain relevance, so as to adapt to different production speeds.
  • the present invention has the advantages of low cost and low manufacturing difficulty.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the intermittent transmission mechanism disclosed in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the intermittent transmission mechanism disclosed in the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the dial wheel and the intermittent transmission mechanism in the dial wheel bottle conveying device disclosed in the present invention.
  • a, b, c, and d are schematic diagrams of the work between the dial wheels in the dial wheel bottle conveying device disclosed in the present invention.
  • an intermittent transmission mechanism includes: at least one active turntable 1, which is connected to a driving device, a driving member 11 is installed on one side of the active turntable 1, and the driving member 11 Located near the drive shaft of the driving turntable 1, a driving mechanism 12 is installed on the other surface of the driving turntable 1; at least one driven turntable 2, the outer edge of the driven turntable 2 is provided with a plurality of grooves that cooperate with the driving member 11 21; at least one stop portion 31 and the connecting portion 33 connecting the stop portion 31 and the driving mechanism 12, the stop portion 31 is located at one end of the connecting portion 33, the driving mechanism 12 through the connecting portion 33 drives the stop portion 31 to prevent the driven turntable 2 Rotation; the driving member 11 drives the driven turntable 2 to rotate in the groove 21 until the driving member 11 leaves the groove 21 after rotating a predetermined angle around the drive shaft of the driving turntable 1, and the stop portion 31 enters the groove 21 to make the driven Turntable 2 stops rotating.
  • the present invention drives the driven turntable 2 to rotate through the driving member 11 on the active turntable 1.
  • the driving member 11 leaves the groove on the driven turntable 2.
  • the stop portion 31 enters the recess
  • the slot 21 prevents the driven turntable 2 from rotating, thereby realizing intermittent transmission.
  • This mechanism can ensure the independence of the output power of the corresponding components, and at the same time have a certain relevance, so as to adapt to different production speeds.
  • the present invention has the advantages of low cost and low manufacturing difficulty.
  • the driving turntable 1 is connected to a motor, and the driving turntable 1 is driven to rotate by the motor. At this time, the driving member 11 on the driving turntable 1 enters the groove 21 to drive the driven turntable 2 to rotate.
  • 11 can be a scroll wheel. In other embodiments, the driving member 11 may be a circular rod with a diameter smaller than the width of the groove 21.
  • the driving member 11 is located at one third of the diameter of the driving turntable 1. In other embodiments, the position of the driving member 11 on the driving turntable 1 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
  • the driving mechanism 12 and the stop portion 31 are connected by a connecting portion 33, and the movement between the two is related.
  • the driving member 11 enters the groove 21 to drive the driven turntable 2 to rotate
  • the driving mechanism 12 runs for a period of time
  • the driving member 11 leaves the groove 21.
  • the stop portion 31 enters the groove 21 to prevent the driven turntable 2 from rotating.
  • the driving mechanism 12 still runs for a period of time
  • the stop portion 31 will leave the groove 21.
  • the driving member 11 enters the groove 21 again to drive the driven turntable 2 to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism 12 includes a cam 32 provided at the other end of the connecting portion 33 and a motor for driving the connecting portion 33.
  • the connecting portion 33 connecting the stop portion 31 and the driving mechanism 12 is an L-shaped connecting rod, It can be seen from Figure 2.
  • a cam groove is formed on the other surface of the driving turntable 1, and the cam 32 can slide in the cam groove.
  • the shape of the cam groove is adapted to the trajectory of the movement of the cam 32.
  • the height of the cam 32 is designed to be no greater than the depth of the cam groove, so that the cam 32 cannot easily deviate from the original sliding track from the cam groove.
  • the number of grooves 21 opened on the driven turntable 2 can be designed based on actual working conditions.
  • the spacing between the grooves 21 can be designed after calculating a predetermined angle of rotation, and the spacing can be equal or unequal.
  • the number of the driving turntable 1, the driven turntable 2 and the stop portion 31 are the same, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • Figure 1 shows that the driver 11 is installed on the front and the driving mechanism 12 is installed on the back.
  • the driven turntables 2 are installed on the fronts of the two driving turntables.
  • the operation between the driven turntables 2 It can be done independently or simultaneously.
  • the present invention also provides a dial wheel bottle feeding device, as shown in Figure 3, using the intermittent transmission mechanism described in any of the above embodiments, by connecting with the output shaft on the driven turntable 2 to control the bottle feeding dial wheel and the main
  • the intermittent bottle feeding of the dial wheel can effectively solve the problem that the bottle feeding mesh belt and the bottle outlet mesh belt need to be tangent to the main dial wheel, which causes the waste of the main dial wheel station.
  • the movement mode between the dial wheels 4 connected to the output shaft of the driven turntable 2 is shown in Fig. 4, and tangency, intersection, separation, etc. can all be used to convey the bottle.

Abstract

Disclosed are an intermittent transmission mechanism and a bottle conveying device with shifting wheels. The intermittent transmission mechanism comprises: at least one driving rotary disk (1), wherein the driving rotary disk (1) is connected to a drive device, a drive member (11) is mounted on a face of the driving rotary disk (1), the drive member (11) is located near a transmission shaft of the driving rotary disk (1), and a drive mechanism (12) is mounted on another face of the driving rotary disk (1); at least one driven rotary disk (2), wherein an outer edge of the driven rotary disk (2) is provided with a plurality of grooves (21) cooperating with the drive member (11); and at least one stop part (31) and a connection part (33) connecting the stop part (31) and the drive mechanism (12), wherein the stop part (31) is located at one end of the connection part (33); the drive mechanism (12) drives the stop part (31), via the connection part (33), to stop the rotation of the driven rotary disk (2); and the drive member (11) drives, in each of the grooves (21), the driven rotary disk (2) to rotate until the drive member (11) rotates by a pre-set angle around the transmission shaft of the driving rotary disk (1) and then leaves the groove (21), and the stop part (31) enters the groove (21) to stop the rotation of the driven rotary disk (2). The intermittent transmission mechanism has the advantages of low costs and few manufacturing difficulties.

Description

一种间歇式传动机构和拨轮输瓶装置Intermittent transmission mechanism and dial wheel bottle conveying device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及制药机械设备技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种间歇式传动机构和拨轮输瓶装置。The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical machinery and equipment, and more specifically to an intermittent transmission mechanism and a dial wheel bottle conveying device.
背景技术Background technique
制药设备对于制药公司在制药过程中至关重要。其中,有很多工况要求制药机械设备运转时,部分部件有传输和工作两种停动状态,对于有一定动停要求的传动,常用的有凸轮分割器和伺服驱动,凸轮分割成本高,加工复杂,伺服驱动成本也高,多个伺服配合高速运转时存在走位或配合不佳的风险。Pharmaceutical equipment is essential for pharmaceutical companies in the pharmaceutical process. Among them, there are many working conditions that require the operation of pharmaceutical machinery and equipment, and some components have two stop states: transmission and work. For transmissions that require certain movement and stop requirements, cam dividers and servo drives are commonly used. Cam splitting costs are high and processing It is complicated and the cost of the servo drive is also high. There is a risk of misalignment or poor coordination when multiple servos are operated at high speed.
技术问题technical problem
基于此,本发明针对上述传动机构采用凸轮分割器和伺服驱动存在的技术问题,提供一种成本低、加工简单的间歇式传动机构和拨轮输瓶装置。Based on this, the present invention addresses the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned transmission mechanism using cam dividers and servo drives, and provides an intermittent transmission mechanism and a dial wheel bottle conveying device with low cost and simple processing.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明为解决上述技术问题,采用如下技术方案:To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种间歇式传动机构,包括:An intermittent transmission mechanism, including:
至少一个主动转盘,所述主动转盘与驱动装置连接,所述主动转盘的一面上安装有驱动件,且所述驱动件位于所述主动转盘的传动轴的附近,所述主动转盘的另一面上安装有驱动机构;At least one active turntable, the active turntable is connected with a driving device, one side of the active turntable is installed with a driving member, and the driving member is located near the transmission shaft of the active turntable, and the other side of the active turntable Drive mechanism installed;
至少一个从动转盘,所述从动转盘的外沿设有与所述驱动件配合的多个凹槽;At least one driven turntable, the outer edge of the driven turntable is provided with a plurality of grooves that cooperate with the driving member;
至少一个止动部以及连接所述止动部与驱动机构的连接部,所述止动部位于所述连接部的一端,所述驱动机构通过所述连接部驱动所述止动部阻止所述从动转盘转动;At least one stop part and a connecting part connecting the stop part and the driving mechanism, the stop part is located at one end of the connecting part, and the driving mechanism drives the stop part through the connecting part to prevent the The driven turntable rotates;
所述驱动件在所述凹槽中带动所述从动转盘转动直到所述驱动件在绕着所述主动转盘的传动轴旋转预定角度后离开所述凹槽,所述止动部进入所述凹槽使所述从动转盘停止转动。The driving member drives the driven turntable to rotate in the groove until the driving member leaves the groove after rotating a predetermined angle around the drive shaft of the driving turntable, and the stop portion enters the The groove stops the driven turntable from rotating.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动件是滚轮。In one of the embodiments, the driving member is a roller.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动机构包括设置在连接部另一端的凸轮以及与驱动所述连接部的电机。In one of the embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a cam provided at the other end of the connecting part and a motor driving the connecting part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述主动转盘的另一面上开设有凸轮槽,所述凸轮可在所述凸轮槽中滑动。In one of the embodiments, a cam groove is formed on the other surface of the driving turntable, and the cam can slide in the cam groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸轮槽的形状与所述凸轮运动的轨迹相适应。In one of the embodiments, the shape of the cam groove is adapted to the track of the cam movement.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凸轮的高度不大于所述凸轮槽的深度。In one of the embodiments, the height of the cam is not greater than the depth of the cam groove.
在其中一个实施例中,所述连接部为L形连接杆。In one of the embodiments, the connecting portion is an L-shaped connecting rod.
在其中一个实施例中,所述主动转盘、所述从动转盘与所述止动部的数量相同。In one of the embodiments, the number of the driving turntable, the driven turntable, and the stopping part are the same.
在其中一个实施例中,所述凹槽之间的间距相等。In one of the embodiments, the spacing between the grooves is equal.
本发明还提供了一种拨轮输瓶装置,使用上述的间歇式传动机构。The invention also provides a dial wheel bottle conveying device, which uses the above-mentioned intermittent transmission mechanism.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明通过主动转盘上的驱动件带动所述从动转盘转动,当从动转盘转至一定角度后,驱动件离开从动转盘上凹槽,此时,止动部进入凹槽中阻止从动转盘转动,从而实现了间歇式传动。该机构可以保证相应部件输出动力的独立性,同时又有一定的关联性,以此来适应不同的生产速度。相比现有技术,本发明具有成本低、制造难度小的优点。The present invention drives the driven turntable to rotate through the driving member on the active turntable. When the driven turntable rotates to a certain angle, the driving member leaves the groove on the driven turntable. At this time, the stop part enters the groove to prevent the driven turntable. The turntable rotates to realize intermittent transmission. This mechanism can ensure the independence of the output power of the corresponding components, and at the same time have a certain relevance, so as to adapt to different production speeds. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of low cost and low manufacturing difficulty.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明公开的间歇式传动机构的正面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the intermittent transmission mechanism disclosed in the present invention.
图2为本发明公开的间歇式传动机构的背面结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the intermittent transmission mechanism disclosed in the present invention.
图3为本发明公开的拨轮输瓶装置中的拨轮与间歇式传送机构连接的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the dial wheel and the intermittent transmission mechanism in the dial wheel bottle conveying device disclosed in the present invention.
图4中a、b、c和d为本发明公开的拨轮输瓶装置中拨轮之间的工作示意图。In Figure 4, a, b, c, and d are schematic diagrams of the work between the dial wheels in the dial wheel bottle conveying device disclosed in the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
其中,1、主动转盘;11、驱动件;12、驱动机构;2、从动转盘;21、凹槽;31、止动部;32、凸轮;33、连接部;4、拨轮。Among them, 1. Active turntable; 11. Drive member; 12. Drive mechanism; 2. Followed turntable; 21. Groove; 31. Stop portion; 32. Cam; 33. Connecting portion; 4. Dial wheel.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the pointed device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation cannot therefore be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,一种间歇式传动机构,包括:至少一个主动转盘1,该主动转盘1与驱动装置连接,主动转盘1的一面上安装有驱动件11,且该驱动件11位于主动转盘1的传动轴的附近,主动转盘1的另一面上安装有驱动机构12;至少一个从动转盘2,该从动转盘2的外沿设有与驱动件11配合的多个凹槽21;至少一个止动部31以及连接止动部31与驱动机构12的连接部33,止动部31位于连接部33的一端,驱动机构12通过连接部33驱动止动部31阻止从动转盘2转动;驱动件11在凹槽21中带动从动转盘2转动直到驱动件11在绕着主动转盘1的传动轴旋转预定角度后离开凹槽21,止动部31进入凹槽21使从动转盘2停止转动。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an intermittent transmission mechanism includes: at least one active turntable 1, which is connected to a driving device, a driving member 11 is installed on one side of the active turntable 1, and the driving member 11 Located near the drive shaft of the driving turntable 1, a driving mechanism 12 is installed on the other surface of the driving turntable 1; at least one driven turntable 2, the outer edge of the driven turntable 2 is provided with a plurality of grooves that cooperate with the driving member 11 21; at least one stop portion 31 and the connecting portion 33 connecting the stop portion 31 and the driving mechanism 12, the stop portion 31 is located at one end of the connecting portion 33, the driving mechanism 12 through the connecting portion 33 drives the stop portion 31 to prevent the driven turntable 2 Rotation; the driving member 11 drives the driven turntable 2 to rotate in the groove 21 until the driving member 11 leaves the groove 21 after rotating a predetermined angle around the drive shaft of the driving turntable 1, and the stop portion 31 enters the groove 21 to make the driven Turntable 2 stops rotating.
本发明通过主动转盘1上的驱动件11带动从动转盘2转动,当从动转盘2转至一定角度后,驱动件11离开从动转盘2上凹槽,此时,止动部31进入凹槽21中阻止从动转盘2转动,从而实现了间歇式传动。该机构可以保证相应部件输出动力的独立性,同时又有一定的关联性,以此来适应不同的生产速度。相比现有技术,本发明具有成本低、制造难度小的优点。The present invention drives the driven turntable 2 to rotate through the driving member 11 on the active turntable 1. When the driven turntable 2 rotates to a certain angle, the driving member 11 leaves the groove on the driven turntable 2. At this time, the stop portion 31 enters the recess The slot 21 prevents the driven turntable 2 from rotating, thereby realizing intermittent transmission. This mechanism can ensure the independence of the output power of the corresponding components, and at the same time have a certain relevance, so as to adapt to different production speeds. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of low cost and low manufacturing difficulty.
进一步地,在本实施例中,主动转盘1跟电机连接,通过电机带动主动转盘1转动,此时,主动转盘1上的驱动件11进入凹槽21中驱动从动转盘2转动,该驱动件11可以是滚轮。在其他实施例中,驱动件11可以为直径小于凹槽21宽度的圆形杆。Further, in this embodiment, the driving turntable 1 is connected to a motor, and the driving turntable 1 is driven to rotate by the motor. At this time, the driving member 11 on the driving turntable 1 enters the groove 21 to drive the driven turntable 2 to rotate. 11 can be a scroll wheel. In other embodiments, the driving member 11 may be a circular rod with a diameter smaller than the width of the groove 21.
在本实施例中,驱动件11位于主动转盘1直径的三分之一处。在其他实施例中,驱动件11在主动转盘1上的位置可以根据实际情况进行调整。In this embodiment, the driving member 11 is located at one third of the diameter of the driving turntable 1. In other embodiments, the position of the driving member 11 on the driving turntable 1 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
驱动机构12和止动部31通过连接部33连接,二者之间的运动相关联。驱动件11进入凹槽21带动从动转盘2转动时,驱动机构12运行一段时间后,驱动件11离开凹槽21,此时,止动部31进入凹槽21中阻止从动转盘2转动。然后,驱动机构12依然运行一段时间后,会使止动部31离开凹槽21。同时驱动件11再次进入凹槽21中带动从动转盘2转动。进一步地,在本实施例中,驱动机构12包括设置在连接部33另一端的凸轮32及驱动连接部33的电机,连接止动部31和驱动机构12的连接部33为L形连接杆,从图2中可以看出。The driving mechanism 12 and the stop portion 31 are connected by a connecting portion 33, and the movement between the two is related. When the driving member 11 enters the groove 21 to drive the driven turntable 2 to rotate, after the driving mechanism 12 runs for a period of time, the driving member 11 leaves the groove 21. At this time, the stop portion 31 enters the groove 21 to prevent the driven turntable 2 from rotating. Then, after the driving mechanism 12 still runs for a period of time, the stop portion 31 will leave the groove 21. At the same time, the driving member 11 enters the groove 21 again to drive the driven turntable 2 to rotate. Further, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 12 includes a cam 32 provided at the other end of the connecting portion 33 and a motor for driving the connecting portion 33. The connecting portion 33 connecting the stop portion 31 and the driving mechanism 12 is an L-shaped connecting rod, It can be seen from Figure 2.
在本实施例中,主动转盘1的另一面上开设有凸轮槽,凸轮32可在凸轮槽中滑动。而且凸轮槽的形状与凸轮32运动的轨迹相适应。进一步地,将凸轮32的高度设计成不大于凸轮槽的深度,从而凸轮32不容易从凸轮槽中偏离原有的滑动轨道。In this embodiment, a cam groove is formed on the other surface of the driving turntable 1, and the cam 32 can slide in the cam groove. Moreover, the shape of the cam groove is adapted to the trajectory of the movement of the cam 32. Further, the height of the cam 32 is designed to be no greater than the depth of the cam groove, so that the cam 32 cannot easily deviate from the original sliding track from the cam groove.
从动转盘2上开设的凹槽21数量可以通过实际工作情况进行设计。而凹槽21之间的间距可以通过计算旋转预定角度后设计,该间距可以是相等,也可以是不相等的。The number of grooves 21 opened on the driven turntable 2 can be designed based on actual working conditions. The spacing between the grooves 21 can be designed after calculating a predetermined angle of rotation, and the spacing can be equal or unequal.
在本实施例中,主动转盘1、从动转盘2与止动部31的数量相同,如图1和图2所示,在两幅附图中,主动转盘1有两个,且二者通过输入轴连接,图1可以看出其正面上安装有驱动件11,其背面安装有驱动机构12,两个主动转盘1的正面上均安装有从动转盘2,从动转盘2之间的运行可以独立进行,也可以同步进行。此外,止动部31也有两个,均设计在相应位置上以阻止从动转盘2转动。In this embodiment, the number of the driving turntable 1, the driven turntable 2 and the stop portion 31 are the same, as shown in Figures 1 and 2. In the two drawings, there are two driving turntables 1 and the two pass The input shaft is connected. Figure 1 shows that the driver 11 is installed on the front and the driving mechanism 12 is installed on the back. The driven turntables 2 are installed on the fronts of the two driving turntables. The operation between the driven turntables 2 It can be done independently or simultaneously. In addition, there are two stoppers 31, both of which are designed at corresponding positions to prevent the driven turntable 2 from rotating.
本发明还提供了一种拨轮输瓶装置,如图3所示,使用上述任何实施例所述的间歇式传动机构,通过与从动转盘2上的输出轴连接控制进瓶拨轮和主拨轮的间歇输瓶,可有效解决进瓶网带和出瓶网带需与主拨轮相切而造成主拨轮工位浪费的问题。连接于从动转盘2输出轴的拨轮4之间的运动方式如图4所示,相切、相交、相离等均可以实现输送瓶体。The present invention also provides a dial wheel bottle feeding device, as shown in Figure 3, using the intermittent transmission mechanism described in any of the above embodiments, by connecting with the output shaft on the driven turntable 2 to control the bottle feeding dial wheel and the main The intermittent bottle feeding of the dial wheel can effectively solve the problem that the bottle feeding mesh belt and the bottle outlet mesh belt need to be tangent to the main dial wheel, which causes the waste of the main dial wheel station. The movement mode between the dial wheels 4 connected to the output shaft of the driven turntable 2 is shown in Fig. 4, and tangency, intersection, separation, etc. can all be used to convey the bottle.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are more specific and detailed, but they should not be interpreted as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,包括:An intermittent transmission mechanism, characterized in that it comprises:
    至少一个主动转盘(1),所述主动转盘(1)与驱动装置连接,所述主动转盘(1)的一面上安装有驱动件(11),且所述驱动件(11)位于所述主动转盘(1)的传动轴的附近,所述主动转盘(1)的另一面上安装有驱动机构(12);At least one active turntable (1), the active turntable (1) is connected with a driving device, a driving member (11) is installed on one side of the active turntable (1), and the driving member (11) is located in the driving device Near the drive shaft of the turntable (1), a driving mechanism (12) is installed on the other surface of the active turntable (1);
    至少一个从动转盘(2),所述从动转盘(2)的外沿设有与所述驱动件(11)配合的多个凹槽(21);At least one driven turntable (2), the outer edge of the driven turntable (2) is provided with a plurality of grooves (21) that cooperate with the driving member (11);
    至少一个止动部(31)以及连接所述止动部(31)与驱动机构(12)的连接部(33),所述止动部(31)位于所述连接部(33)的一端,所述驱动机构(12)通过所述连接部(33)驱动所述止动部(31)阻止所述从动转盘(2)转动;At least one stop part (31) and a connecting part (33) connecting the stop part (31) and the driving mechanism (12), the stop part (31) is located at one end of the connecting part (33), The driving mechanism (12) drives the stop portion (31) through the connecting portion (33) to prevent the driven turntable (2) from rotating;
    所述驱动件(11)在所述凹槽(21)中带动所述从动转盘(2)转动直到所述驱动件(11)在绕着所述主动转盘(1)的传动轴旋转预定角度后离开所述凹槽(21),所述止动部(31)进入所述凹槽(21)使所述从动转盘(2)停止转动。The driving member (11) drives the driven turntable (2) to rotate in the groove (21) until the driving member (11) rotates a predetermined angle around the drive shaft of the driving turntable (1) After leaving the groove (21), the stop portion (31) enters the groove (21) to stop the driven turntable (2) from rotating.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述驱动件(11)是滚轮。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the driving member (11) is a roller.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述驱动机构(12)包括设置在连接部(33)另一端的凸轮(32)以及驱动所述连接部(33)的电机。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (12) comprises a cam (32) provided at the other end of the connecting portion (33) and a motor driving the connecting portion (33).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述主动转盘(1)的另一面上开设有凸轮槽,所述凸轮(32)可在所述凸轮槽中滑动。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that a cam groove is opened on the other surface of the driving turntable (1), and the cam (32) can slide in the cam groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述凸轮槽的形状与所述凸轮(32)运动的轨迹相适应。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that the shape of the cam groove is adapted to the movement track of the cam (32).
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述凸轮(32)的高度不大于所述凸轮槽的深度。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the height of the cam (32) is not greater than the depth of the cam groove.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述连接部(33)为L形连接杆。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the connecting portion (33) is an L-shaped connecting rod.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述主动转盘(1)、所述从动转盘(2)与所述止动部(31)的数量相同。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the number of the driving turntable (1), the driven turntable (2) and the stopping parts (31) are the same .
  9. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的间歇式传动机构,其特征在于,所述凹槽(21)之间的间距相等。The intermittent transmission mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the intervals between the grooves (21) are equal.
  10. 一种拨轮输瓶装置,其特征在于,使用权利要求1-9任一项所述的间歇式传动机构。A dial wheel bottle conveying device, characterized in that it uses the intermittent transmission mechanism of any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2020/072692 2019-01-30 2020-01-17 Intermittent transmission mechanism and bottle conveying device with shifting wheels WO2020156232A1 (en)

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CN112607502A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-06 吕旭明 Weaving production is with symmetrical formula connection transmission guide disc device
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