WO2020155412A1 - 一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020155412A1
WO2020155412A1 PCT/CN2019/083285 CN2019083285W WO2020155412A1 WO 2020155412 A1 WO2020155412 A1 WO 2020155412A1 CN 2019083285 W CN2019083285 W CN 2019083285W WO 2020155412 A1 WO2020155412 A1 WO 2020155412A1
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charged particle
waveform
charged
generating unit
control unit
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PCT/CN2019/083285
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English (en)
French (fr)
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刘延兵
刘骐嘉
刘骐瑞
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刘延兵
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Priority to EP19913187.1A priority Critical patent/EP3919120A4/en
Priority to US17/427,083 priority patent/US20220096855A1/en
Priority to CA3128266A priority patent/CA3128266C/en
Publication of WO2020155412A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020155412A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/44—Applying ionised fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22—Ionisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/02—Details
    • H01J37/24—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for realizing air charged particle waves of required frequency.
  • Charged particles refer to various forms of particles with electric charge, which can be positive or negatively charged positive or negative ions, charged space inherent particles, etc., with a certain energy and a certain change frequency and direction of movement.
  • the collision or contact of electric particles with the human body can be beneficial to health and physical therapy.
  • Air anion is a kind of charged particle that is widely used. Air anion is usually produced by ionizing air with high pressure or strong rays, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the human body. It mainly promotes health by improving the function of the human nervous system and blood circulation. , Air negative ions can strengthen and adjust the function of the cerebral cortex in the inhibition process of the human cerebral cortex, so it can play a calming, hypnotic and lowering blood pressure effect.
  • the emission of charged particles is random, only the quantity of charged particles is emphasized, and there is no purpose and directivity.
  • the direction, density, frequency and direction of movement are not adjustable, and the energy of charged particles is relatively low. Low, poor physical therapy effect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for realizing air charged particle waves of required frequency.
  • the method and structure are designed reasonably, and the charged particle waves that match the various physiological waveforms of the human body propagate in the air.
  • the scope of application is large, which solves the problem in the prior art. Existing problems.
  • a method for realizing the air charged particle wave of the required frequency including the following steps:
  • the waveform control unit controls the particle generation unit so that the particle generation unit generates particle waves at a preset frequency.
  • the waveform control unit controls the particle generation unit, including the following steps:
  • the charged particle generating unit reads the charged particle waveform pre-stored in the charged particle generating unit according to user requirements;
  • a charged particle wave is generated according to the charged particle waveform and transmitted to the waveform control unit, so that the waveform control unit adjusts the charged particle waveform.
  • the waveform control unit controls the charged particle generation unit, including the following steps:
  • the waveform control unit transmits particles to the charged particle generating unit according to a preset frequency, so that the particle generating unit processes the particles to form a charged particle wave of a specific frequency.
  • An air charged particle wave device for realizing the required frequency comprising:
  • a charged particle generating unit where the charged particle generating unit is used to generate charged particles
  • the waveform control unit is used to change the charge energy of the charged particles generated by the charged particle generating unit so that the particles form a charged particle wave with a predetermined waveform.
  • the charged particle generating unit includes:
  • the storage module is used to pre-store the charged particle waveform set by the charged particle generation unit
  • a digital-to-analog conversion module for the charged particle generation unit to convert the charged particle waveform
  • the execution module is used for the charged particle generating unit to generate charged particles according to the particle waveform.
  • the waveform control unit is a fan, which is used to change the output of charged particles by adjusting the wind speed of the fan.
  • the waveform control unit is an air duct, and a related mechanism is arranged on the air duct for changing the output of the charged particles by adjusting the size of the air duct.
  • the present invention adopts the above structure, and through the coordination of the charged particle generation unit and the waveform control unit, different charged particle wave output frequencies are modulated to be suitable for different application scenarios.
  • the brain waves acting on the human body are mainly divided It is alpha wave, beta wave, theta wave, delta wave and Schumann wave, among which the oscillation frequency of alpha wave is 8-13Hz, the oscillation frequency of beta wave is 13-14Hz, the oscillation frequency of theta wave is 4-7Hz, and the oscillation frequency of delta wave The frequency is 0-4Hz, and the oscillation frequency of the Schumann wave is 7.83Hz.
  • Each brain wave corresponds to a different functional state of the human body.
  • the device can output different waveforms of charged particle waves according to the functional state of the user's body to assist the user ;
  • the execution module can be a power supply, fan or air duct; by adjusting the amplifier chip to amplify the output waveform of the pre-existing control unit to make the output waveform It is more accurate and has the advantages of large application range and strong practicability.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an electrical schematic diagram of the present invention.
  • microcontroller 2, first capacitor, 3, first resistor, 4, second capacitor, 5, third capacitor, 6, fourth capacitor, 7, fourth resistor, 8, fifth capacitor , 9, digital-to-analog conversion chip, 10, second resistor, 11, third resistor, 12, sixth capacitor, 13, fifth resistor, 14, amplifier chip, 15, sixth resistor, 16, seventh resistor, 17 , Eighth resistor, 18, triode, 19, ninth resistor.
  • an air-charged particle wave device that realizes the required frequency, the device includes:
  • a charged particle generating unit where the charged particle generating unit is used to generate charged particles
  • the waveform control unit is used to change the density, frequency, direction and energy of the charged particles generated by the charged particle generating unit so that the particles form a charged particle wave with a predetermined waveform.
  • the charged particle generating unit includes:
  • the storage module is used to pre-store the charged particle waveform set by the charged particle generation unit
  • the execution module is used for the charged particle generating unit to generate charged particles according to the charged particle waveform.
  • the waveform control unit is a fan, which is used to change the output of charged particles by adjusting the wind speed of the fan.
  • the waveform control unit is an air duct, and a related mechanism is arranged on the air duct for changing the output of the charged particles by adjusting the size of the air duct.
  • the waveform control unit controls the charged particle generating unit so that the charged particle generating unit generates a charged particle wave at a preset frequency.
  • the waveform control unit controls the charged particle generation unit, including the following steps:
  • the charged particle generating unit reads the charged particle waveform pre-stored in the charged particle generating unit according to user requirements;
  • a charged particle wave is generated according to the charged particle waveform and transmitted to the waveform control unit, so that the waveform control unit adjusts the charged particle waveform.
  • the waveform control unit controls the charged particle generation unit, including the following steps:
  • the waveform control unit transmits particles to the charged particle generating unit according to a preset frequency, so that the charged particle generating unit processes the charged particles to form a charged particle wave of a specific frequency.
  • an air-charged particle wave device that realizes the required frequency.
  • the device includes a microcontroller, an actuator, and a charged particle generator.
  • the microcontroller is connected to the actuator.
  • the actuator is connected to the charged particle generator;
  • the model of the micro-controller is STM32 series chip, there are forty-eight pins on the micro-controller, the first pin is connected to the first capacitor, and the first capacitor is grounded;
  • the pin is connected to the first resistor, the first resistor is connected to the ninth pin, the seventh pin is connected to the second capacitor, and the second capacitor is grounded;
  • the twenty-fourth pin is connected to the third capacitor, and the third capacitor is respectively connected to the twenty-third Pin and ground;
  • pin 36 is connected to the fourth capacitor, and the fourth capacitor is connected to pin 35 and ground respectively;
  • pin forty-four is connected to the fourth resistor, and the fourth resistor is connected to the pin 47 Pin;
  • the forty-eight pin is connected to the fifth capacitor, and the fifth capacitor is grounded; the
  • a digital-to-analog conversion chip is also connected to the micro-controller. There are six pins on the digital-to-analog conversion chip.
  • the micro-controller is connected to the digital-to-analog conversion through the 25th pin and the 26th pin respectively.
  • the fourth pin on the chip is connected to the fifth pin
  • the twenty-fifth pin of the microcontroller is connected to the second resistor
  • the second resistor is connected to the third resistor
  • the third resistor is connected to the twenty-sixth pin
  • the 25th pin and the 26th pin are respectively connected to the power supply terminal.
  • the model of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is one of DAC5571, DAC5573, or DAC5574; the second pin of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is grounded; the third pin of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is connected to the sixth capacitor, The sixth capacitor is grounded, and the third pin is also connected to the power terminal; the first pin of the digital-to-analog conversion chip is connected to the fifth resistor, and the fifth resistor is connected to the amplifier chip.
  • the model of the amplifier chip is LM386, and there are eight pins on the amplifier chip, the eighth pin is connected to the power supply, and the fourth pin is grounded; the third pin is connected to the fifth resistor, and the fifth resistor is connected to the number
  • the first pin of the analog conversion chip is connected; the second pin is connected to the sixth resistor, the sixth resistor is grounded, the second pin is connected to the seventh resistor, the seventh resistor is connected to the first pin; the first pin is connected to the eighth resistor ,
  • the eighth resistor is connected to the triode, the triode is connected to the particle generator, and the particle generator is grounded; the triode is an NPN type triode, the first pin of the amplifier chip is connected to the eighth resistor, and the eighth resistor is connected to the base of the triode,
  • the collector of the triode is connected to a power supply, the emitter of the triode is connected to the particle generator, the emitter of the triode is connected to a ninth resistor, and the ninth resistor is grounded.
  • the charged particle generator is a high-voltage package, and the model of the high-voltage package is SKR1W12VDC1; the actuator includes a voltage source, a fan or an air duct, and a directional flow dredging device is also provided on the actuator.
  • the on-off can also adjust the output waveform of the charged particle wave to achieve the effect of controlling the charged particle wave.
  • the voltage value of the power supply terminal is 3.3V, and the voltage value of the power supply source is 15V.
  • the microprocessor When in use, the microprocessor turns on the actuator, and the control program in the memory is input to the microcontroller 1 through the program programming pin on the microcontroller 1 to make the microcontroller 1 act and cooperate with the microcontroller 1
  • the peripheral circuit can output different particle wave output waveforms in different application scenarios according to user needs. Compared with the existing charged particle preparation device, it uses pulses and charged particle waves to output charged particles, which is convenient According to the needs of users, it can be adjusted accordingly, which can be applied to a variety of different environments and occasions; the four brain waves that affect the human body will appear in different functional states of the human body, such as ⁇ brain waves appear at the first sleep or first awakening.
  • the device can output different waveforms of particle waves according to the user's body state to assist the user, so that the user can obtain a higher quality sleep and a more efficient working state ;
  • a Schumann wave with a frequency of 7.83 Hz, which is beneficial to the user’s body and mind, and this device can also emit particle waves of this frequency, which is equivalent to "charging" the user’s body.
  • the device can provide beneficial particle waves to the user's body, so that the user is in a good working state or resting state;
  • the waveform control unit can be one of a fan and an air duct, when the actuator is a fan, the microcontroller adjusts the fan according to a specific frequency
  • the micro-controller changes the output of the particles by adjusting the size of the air duct to form a specific waveform of the particle wave; the orientation connected to the actuator
  • the flow channeling device can transfer the electric charge of the human body to the ground, and enhance the physiotherapy effect of the charged particle wave;
  • the charged particle flow direction of the charged particle generation unit and the waveform control unit has two different methods, one of which is the charged particle
  • the generating unit processes the particles according to a specific frequency, so that the particles are charged, and then the charged particles are inspected by the waveform control unit to form the charged particle wave required by the user; another way is for the waveform control unit to adjust the input charge
  • the particle content of the electric particle generation unit so that the particles
  • the waveform generation module can be set on the side of the power module, and It can be set inside the high-voltage generating module and can be selected according to the needs of users;
  • the fan pins on the microcontroller 1 can be connected to functional components such as cooling fans, which can dissipate heat for each module in the device, button pins and remote control The pin makes the user’s operation more convenient, and the serial port pin can be connected to the end
  • the user can perform real-time detection of the microcontroller to prevent the device from malfunctioning and disorder;
  • the model of the microcontroller 1 is a STM32 series chip, which has low cost and good versatility;
  • the model of the high-voltage package is SKR1W12VDC1, which has excellent performance.
  • charged particles are charged negative particles, of which air anions are more commonly used, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the human body.
  • the air anions are output in the form of particle waves, which is convenient Adjustable, large range of application, and strong practicability.
  • charged particle waves of different frequencies can be obtained to apply in different environments, so that the control unit can emit charges with specific waveforms (frequency).
  • Particles; Adding a control module to the directional flow grooming device can also achieve the effect of partially controlling the wave shape of the charged particles;
  • the present invention has a wide range of applications and can be applied to medical, military, environmental protection and other fields.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种实现所需波形的空气荷电粒子波的方法及装置。该方法包括以下步骤：波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，以使所述荷电粒子发生单元以预设的频率产生荷电粒子波；该装置包括电荷及荷电粒子发生单元，所述该单元用于在空气中产生带正电或带负电粒子；荷电粒子波形控制单元，所述波形控制单元用于调控由所述荷电粒子发生单元产生控制空气中传输的荷电粒子密度从而使得所述空气中粒子以预定波形形成密度和运动方向可控的粒子波。

Description

一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法及装置。
背景技术
荷电粒子是指带有电荷的各种形式的微粒，可以是荷正电荷或荷负电荷的正离子或负离子，荷电的空间固有粒子等，有一定能量和一定变换频率和运动方向的荷电粒子与人体碰撞或接触可以有益健康及理疗保健。
空气负离子是应用广泛的一种荷电粒子，空气负离子通常是利用高压或强射线电离空气产生的，有利于人体的身心健康，主要通过人的神经系统及血液循环对人的机能改善而促进健康，空气负离子能使人的大脑皮层抑制过程加强和调整大脑皮层的功能，因此能起到镇静、催眠及降血压作用。
在现有的荷电粒子产生系统或装置中，荷电粒子发射随机，只是强调带电粒子的量，没有目的性和指向性，运动方向、密度、频率和方向不可调控，并且带电粒子的能量较低，理疗效果差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法及装置，方法和结构设计合理，以与人体各种生理波形相匹配的带电粒子波形式在空气中传播，在不同的应用场景下可以调整输出所需要频率的荷电粒子，得到不同频率和电荷量的荷电粒子波进行相应生理调控以达到治疗和改善健康的应用需求，适用范围大，解决了现有技术中存在的问题。
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法，包括以下步骤：
波形控制单元控制粒子发生单元，以使所述粒子发生单元以预设的频率产 生粒子波。
波形控制单元控制粒子发生单元，包括以下步骤：
荷电粒子发生单元根据用户需求读取预存在荷电粒子发生单元内的荷电粒子波形；
将所述荷电粒子波形进行放大处理；
将所述荷电粒子波形进行转换；
根据所述荷电粒子波形产生荷电粒子波并传输到波形控制单元，以使波形控制单元对所述荷电粒子波形进行调节。
波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，包括以下步骤：
波形控制单元根据预设的频率向荷电粒子发生单元传输粒子，以使粒子发生单元对所述粒子进行处理，形成特定频率的荷电粒子波。
一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波装置，所述装置包括：
荷电粒子发生单元，所述荷电粒子发生单元用于产生荷电粒子；
波形控制单元，所述波形控制单元用于改变由所述荷电粒子发生单元产生荷电粒子的电荷能量从而使得所述粒子以预定的波形形成荷电粒子波。
所荷电述粒子发生单元包括：
存储模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元预存设定的荷电粒子波形；
放大模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元将所述荷电粒子波形进行放大；
数模转换模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元将所述荷电粒子波形进行转换；
执行模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元根据所述粒子波形产生荷电粒子。
所述波形控制单元为风机，用于通过调节风机的风速以改变荷电粒子的输出量。
所述波形控制单元为风道，在所述风道上设有关合机构，用于通过调节风道的尺寸以改变荷电粒子的输出量。
本发明采用上述结构，通过荷电粒子发生单元和波形控制单元相配合，调制出不同的荷电粒子波输出频率来适用于不同的应用场景，在现实生活中，作用于人体的脑波主要分为α波、β波、θ波、δ波和舒曼波，其中α波的振荡频率是8-13Hz，β波的振荡频率为13-14Hz，θ波的振荡频率为4-7Hz，δ波的振荡频率为0-4Hz，舒曼波的振荡频率为7.83Hz，每种脑波对应人体不同的机能状态，而本装置可以根据用户身体所处于的机能状态输出不同波形的荷电粒子波来对用户进行辅助；通过执行模块根据控制单元内的输出波形得到不同频率的荷电粒子波，执行模块可以为电源、风机或风道；通过调整放大器芯片对预存在控制单元的输出波形进行放大处理，使输出波形更加精准，具有应用范围大、实用性强的优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的实施例1流程示意图。
图2为本发明的实施例2流程示意图。
图3为本发明的电气原理图。
图中，1、微型控制器，2、第一电容，3、第一电阻，4、第二电容，5、第三电容，6、第四电容，7、第四电阻，8、第五电容，9、数模转换芯片，10、第二电阻，11、第三电阻，12、第六电容，13、第五电阻，14、放大器芯片，15、第六电阻，16、第七电阻，17、第八电阻，18、三极管，19、第九电阻。
具体实施方式
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点，下面通过具体实施方式，并结合其附图，对本发明进行详细阐述。
如图1-2中所示，一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波装置，所述装置包括：
荷电粒子发生单元，所述荷电粒子发生单元用于产生荷电粒子；
波形控制单元，所述波形控制单元用于改变由所述荷电粒子发生单元产生荷电粒子密度、频率、方向和能量而使得所述粒子以预定的波形形成荷电粒子 波。
所述荷电粒子发生单元包括：
存储模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元预存设定的荷电粒子波形；
放大模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元将所述荷电粒子波形进行放大；
数模转换模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元将所述荷电粒子波形进行转换；
执行模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元根据所述荷电粒子波形产生荷电粒子。
所述波形控制单元为风机，用于通过调节风机的风速以改变荷电粒子的输出量。
所述波形控制单元为风道，在所述风道上设有关合机构，用于通过调节风道的尺寸以改变荷电粒子的输出量。
一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法，包括以下步骤：
波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，以使所述荷电粒子发生单元以预设的频率产生荷电粒子波。
波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，包括以下步骤：
荷电粒子发生单元根据用户需求读取预存在荷电粒子发生单元内的荷电粒子波形；
将所述荷电粒子波形进行放大处理；
将所述荷电粒子波形进行转换；
根据所述荷电粒子波形产生荷电粒子波并传输到波形控制单元，以使波形控制单元对所述荷电粒子波形进行调节。
波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，包括以下步骤：
波形控制单元根据预设的频率向荷电粒子发生单元传输粒子，以使荷电粒子发生单元对所述荷电粒子进行处理，形成特定频率的荷电粒子波。
在实际的实施例中，一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波装置，所述装置 包括微型控制器、执行器和荷电粒子发生器，所述微型控制器与执行器相连，所述执行器与荷电粒子发生器相连；所述微型控制器的型号为STM32系列芯片，在微型控制器上设有四十八个引脚，一号引脚连接第一电容，第一电容接地；七号引脚连接第一电阻，第一电阻连接九号引脚，七号引脚连接第二电容，第二电容接地；二十四号引脚连接第三电容，第三电容分别连接二十三号引脚和接地；三十六号引脚连接第四电容，第四电容分别连接三十五号引脚和接地；四十四号引脚连接第四电阻，第四电阻连接四十七号引脚；四十八号引脚连接第五电容，第五电容接地；在一号引脚、二十四号引脚、三十六号引脚和四十八号引脚分别连接电源端；所述微型控制器的十二号引脚和十三号引脚为风扇引脚，所述微型控制器的十五号引脚和十七号引脚为LED指示灯引脚，所述微型控制器的十六号引脚为控制按键引脚，所述微型控制器的十九号引脚为遥控器引脚，所述微型控制器的三十号引脚和三十一号引脚为串口引脚，所述微型控制器的三十四号引脚和三十七号引脚为程序烧写引脚，所述微型控制器通过三十四号引脚和三十七号引脚连接存储器，以使存储器向微型控制器传输预存的荷电粒子波形。
在微型控制器上还连接有数模转换芯片，在数模转换芯片上设有六个引脚，所述微型控制器通过二十五号引脚和二十六号引脚分别与数模转换芯片上的四号引脚和五号引脚相连，所述微型控制器的二十五号引脚连接第二电阻，第二电阻连接第三电阻，第三电阻连接二十六号引脚，所述二十五号引脚和二十六号引脚分别连接电源端。
所述数模转换芯片的型号为DAC5571、DAC5573或DAC5574中的一种；所述数模转换芯片的二号引脚接地设置；所述数模转换芯片的三号引脚连接第六电容，第六电容接地，三号引脚还连接电源端；所述数模转换芯片的一号引脚连接第五电阻，第五电阻连接放大器芯片。
所述放大器芯片的型号为LM386，在放大器芯片上设有八个引脚，八号引脚连接供电电源，四号引脚接地；三号引脚连接第五电阻，第五电阻与所述数 模转换芯片的一号引脚相连；二号引脚连接第六电阻，第六电阻接地，二号引脚连接第七电阻，第七电阻连接一号引脚；一号引脚连接第八电阻，第八电阻连接三极管，三极管与粒子发生器相连，粒子发生器接地；所述三极管为NPN型三极管，所述放大器芯片的一号引脚连接第八电阻，第八电阻连接三极管的基极，所述三极管的集电极连接供电电源，所述三极管的发射极连接粒子发生器，所述三极管的发射极连接第九电阻，第九电阻接地。
所述荷电粒子发生器为高压包，所述高压包的型号为SKR1W12VDC1；所述执行器包括电压源、风机或风道，在执行器上还设有定向流通疏导装置，通过定向流通疏导装置的通断也可以调节荷电粒子波的输出波形，以达到控制带电粒子波的效果。
所述电源端的电压值为3.3V，所述供电电源的电压值为15V。
使用时，微型处理器接通执行器，通过微型控制器1上的程序烧写引脚将存储器中控制程序输入到微型控制器1内，以使微型控制器1动作，配合微型控制器1上的外围电路，能够根据用户的需求在不同的应用场景下输出不同的粒子波输出波形，与现有的带电粒子制备装置相比，采用脉冲和荷电粒子波的形式输出荷电粒子，能够方便的根据用户需求进行相应的调整，可以适用于多种不同的环境和场合；作用人体的四种脑波会在人体不同的机能状态下出现，比如α脑波在初睡或初醒时出现，此时用户的身体机能处于放松状态，并有自觉的警觉意识；β波会在用户清醒时出现，此时用户的身体机能处于工作状态，注意力集中；而δ波和θ波会在用户处于睡眠时出现，此时用户的身体机能处于休息状态；根据上述原理，本装置可以根据用户身体状态输出不同波形的粒子波来辅助用户，使用户可以获取更高质量的睡眠、更高效的工作状态；在诸多频率中，还有一种频率为7.83Hz的舒曼波，对用户身心有利，而本装置也可以发出这种频率的粒子波，相当于对用户身体进行“充电”，综上所述，本装置可以为用户身体提供有益的粒子波，使用户处于好的工作状态或休息状态；波形控制单元可以为风机和风道中的一种，当执行器为风机时，微型控制器按 照特定的频率调节风机的风速，以使输出的粒子波形成特定波形；当执行器为风道时，微型控制器通过调节风道的尺寸改变粒子的输出量，从而形成粒子波的特定波形；执行器上连接的定向流通疏导装置能够将人体的电荷传输到大地，提升荷电粒子波的理疗效果；荷电粒子发生单元和波形控制单元的荷电粒子流向具有两种不同的方式，其中一种方式为荷电粒子发生单元按照特定的频率将粒子进行处理，使粒子带有电荷，再通过波形控制单元将荷电粒子进行检验，形成用户所需要的荷电粒子波；另一种方式为波形控制单元调节输入荷电粒子发生单元的粒子含量，使进入输入粒子发生单元的粒子按照特定的波形进行处理，使粒子荷电，形成荷电粒子波；微型控制器1上还连接有数模转换芯片9和放大器芯片14，可以使传输到高压包的信号更加精准，减少高压包的动作误差，使得到的荷电粒子波波形不出现失真现象；在本装置中，波形发生模块可以设置在电源模块一侧，也可设置在高压发生模块内部，可以根据用户的需求自行选择；微型控制器1上的风扇引脚可以接入散热风扇等功能组件，可以对装置内的各个模块进行散热，按键引脚和遥控器引脚使用户的操作更加便利，串口引脚可以连接终端设备，用户可以对微型控制器进行实时检测，防止装置出现故障和紊乱现象；微型控制器1的型号为STM32系列的芯片，成本低廉，通用性好；高压包的型号为SKR1W12VDC1，性能优良，能够适用于多种环境和场合；在一般情况下，带电粒子都为带电负粒子，其中应用较多的是空气负离子，有利于人体的身心健康，以粒子波的形式向外输出空气负离子，便于调节、适用范围大、实用性强，通过微型控制器1改变输出波形就能得到不同频率的荷电粒子波去应用在不同的环境，实现控制单元发射出带有特定波形(频率)的荷电粒子；在定向流通疏导装置上加装控制模块也可以实现部分控制带电粒子波波形的效果；综上所述，本发明使用领域广泛，可以应用于医疗、军工、环保等领域。
上述具体实施方式不能作为对本发明保护范围的限制，对于本技术领域的技术人员来说，对本发明实施方式所做出的任何替代改进或变换均落在本发明 的保护范围内。
本发明未详述之处，均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波的方法，包括以下步骤：
    波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，以使所述荷电粒子发生单元以预设的频率产生荷电粒子波。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，波形控制单元控制荷电粒子发生单元，包括以下步骤：
    荷电粒子发生单元根据用户需求读取预存在荷电粒子发生单元内的荷电粒子波形；
    将所述荷电粒子波形进行放大处理；
    将所述荷电粒子波形进行转换；
    根据所述荷电粒子波形产生荷电粒子波并传输到波形控制单元，以使波形控制单元对所述荷电粒子波形进行调节。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，波形控制单元控制粒子发生单元，包括以下步骤：
    波形控制单元根据预设的频率向荷电粒子发生单元传输特定调控波，以使荷电粒子发生单元对所述粒子进行调控和处理，形成特定频率的荷电粒子波。
  4. 一种实现所需频率的空气荷电粒子波装置，其特征在于,所述装置包括：
    荷电粒子发生单元，所述荷电粒子发生单元用于产生带电荷的粒子；
    波形控制单元，所述波形控制单元用于调控由所述荷电粒子发生单元产生荷电粒子密度和运动方向从而使得所述荷电粒子以预定波形运动的荷电粒子波。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装置，其特征在于，所述荷电粒子发生单元包括：
    存储模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元预存设定的荷电粒子波形；
    放大模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元将所述荷电粒子波形进行调控和放大；
    数模转换模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元将所述荷电粒子波形进行转换；
    执行模块，用于荷电粒子发生单元根据所述粒子波形产生带电荷的粒子。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的装置，其特征在于：所述波形控制单元为风机，用于通过调节风机的风速以调控改变荷电粒子的输出量。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的装置，其特征在于：所述波形控制单元为风道，在所述风道上设有关合机构，用于通过调节风道的尺寸以改变荷电粒子的输出量。
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