WO2020151616A1 - Oled显示面板、oled显示装置 - Google Patents
Oled显示面板、oled显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020151616A1 WO2020151616A1 PCT/CN2020/072987 CN2020072987W WO2020151616A1 WO 2020151616 A1 WO2020151616 A1 WO 2020151616A1 CN 2020072987 W CN2020072987 W CN 2020072987W WO 2020151616 A1 WO2020151616 A1 WO 2020151616A1
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- oled display
- display panel
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- light extraction
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical group [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/8791—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/854—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/86—Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3026—Top emission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/877—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising scattering means
Definitions
- the present disclosure belongs to the field of display technology, and specifically relates to an OLED display panel and an OLED display device.
- the theoretical value of the external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the OLED display panel is only about 20%, and the light extraction efficiency is only 20%-25%. This is the bottleneck of the efficiency of the current OLED display panel.
- the present disclosure provides an OLED display panel and an OLED display device.
- the OLED display panel includes a base substrate and a display cover plate that are arranged oppositely; a polarizing layer is arranged between the base substrate and the display cover; a light extraction layer is arranged between the base substrate and the display cover. Between the display cover plates; the OLED display panel has a light emitting surface, and the light extraction layer is closer to the light emitting surface than the polarizing layer.
- the refractive index of the light extraction layer is the same as the refractive index of the polarizing layer.
- the refractive index of the light extraction layer is 1.8-2.2.
- the material of the light extraction layer includes scattering particles.
- the scattering particles include silicon oxide particles.
- the OLED display panel further includes at least one OLED display device, the OLED display device has a light-emitting surface; the polarizing layer is located on the light-emitting surface side of the OLED device.
- the OLED display panel further includes at least one thin film transistor, which is respectively connected to the at least one OLED display device to control its light emission.
- the OLED display device is a top-emission OLED display device; the OLED display device, the polarizing layer, and the light extraction layer are sequentially arranged on the substrate in a direction away from the base substrate. On the bottom substrate.
- the OLED display device is a bottom emission type OLED display device; the light extraction layer, the polarizing layer, and the OLED display device are sequentially arranged on the substrate along a direction away from the base substrate. On the bottom substrate.
- the present disclosure also provides an OLED display device, including any one of the above-mentioned OLED display panels.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an OLED display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure.
- the light extraction structure is, for example, scattering particles, micro lens structure, rough glass surface, low refractive index grating structure... etc. According to different structures, the light extraction structure can be divided into two types: EES (external extraction structure) and IES (internal extraction structure).
- EES external extraction structure
- IES internal extraction structure
- the IES light extraction structure has a better effect on improving the brightness of the OLED display panel.
- the IES light extraction structure when the IES light extraction structure is applied to an OLED display panel, the bright room contrast of the OLED display panel will be greatly reduced, making it impossible to use in a normal outdoor environment with ambient light.
- this embodiment provides an OLED display panel, which includes: a polarizing layer 5, a light extraction layer 6, a base substrate 1 and a display cover 2 which are arranged oppositely.
- the polarizing layer 5 is arranged between the base substrate 1 and the display cover 2;
- the light extraction layer 6 is arranged between the base substrate 1 and the display cover 2;
- the OLED display panel has a light exit surface, and the light extraction layer 6 is relatively polarized Layer 5 is closer to the light-emitting surface.
- the OLED display panel further includes an OLED display device 3 arranged on the base substrate 1.
- the light emitting surface of the OLED display panel is determined by the light emitting direction of the OLED display device 3 (that is, the light emitting surface of the OLED display device 3).
- the polarizing layer 5 and the light extraction layer 6 are arranged between the base substrate 1 and the display cover plate 2, and both are located on the light emitting direction side of the OLED display device 3, and the polarizing layer 5 is closer to the OLED display device 3 than the light extraction layer 6 .
- the polarizing layer 5 is used to filter out the ambient light entering the OLED display panel according to the polarization principle, so as to prevent the ambient light from affecting the bright room contrast of the OLED display panel.
- the light extraction layer 6 is used to improve the light extraction efficiency of the OLED display device 3.
- the light extraction layer 6 is located inside the OLED display panel, which can significantly improve the light extraction efficiency of the OLED display panel.
- the polarizing layer 5 of the OLED display panel when the external ambient light enters the polarizing layer 5 of the OLED display panel from the outside, it is converted into polarized light propagating in a certain direction by the function of the polarizing layer 5 (only ambient light polarized in a specific direction can pass through the polarizing layer 5) Propagation, after reflection, the polarization direction changes, which is different from the original polarization direction. Therefore, when returning to the polarizing layer 5 again, the polarization direction has changed, so the polarizing layer 5 cannot be emitted, and the OLED cannot be emitted. Display panel.
- the light extraction layer 6 in this embodiment is located on the side of the polarizing layer 5 away from the OLED display device 3, the ambient light passes through the polarizing layer 5 to form polarized light, and will not pass through the polarizing layer 5 until it is reflected back to the polarizing layer 5.
- the light extraction layer 6, so that the ambient light will not be affected by the light extraction layer 6 during the transmission process and disturb its polarization characteristics. That is to say, in the OLED display panel in this embodiment, after the ambient light enters the OLED display panel, the polarized light filtered by the polarizing layer 5 changes in the same polarization direction when it is reflected, so it is returning to the polarizing layer. At 5 o'clock, all cannot pass, that is, all ambient light will not eventually be emitted from the OLED display panel, which will not affect the normal display of the OLED display panel, so that the OLED display panel has a higher bright room contrast.
- the OLED display panel in this embodiment not only has a higher light extraction rate, but also has a higher bright room contrast, so that the OLED display panel can not only display well in a bright outdoor environment, but also has luminous efficiency. Also higher.
- the OLED display device 3 may be a top-emission type OLED display device or a bottom-emission type OLED display device.
- the following description is divided into two embodiments.
- the OLED display device 3 in the OLED display panel is a bottom emission type OLED display device, and the light emitting direction thereof is the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1.
- the OLED display device 3 may include structures such as an anode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a cathode that are sequentially arranged along a direction away from the base substrate 1.
- each layer structure of the OLED display device 3 can adopt the structure of the bottom emission OLED display device 3 in the prior art.
- the OLED display device 3 includes an opaque metal cathode, an organic functional layer, and a transparent anode (such as ITO).
- the cathode is a reflective cathode as an example for description.
- the light extraction layer 6 by arranging the light extraction layer 6 inside the OLED display panel, which is closer to the OLED display device 3 than the prior art, the light extraction rate of the OLED display panel can be improved, and under the same driving power, the OLED display The display brightness of the display panel.
- the light extraction layer 6 in this embodiment is located outside the polarizing layer 5 (the light extraction layer 6 is closer to the light-emitting surface of the OLED display panel than the polarizing layer 5), the light extraction layer 6 will not affect when ambient light enters the OLED.
- the light extraction layer 6 When displaying a panel, first enter the light extraction layer 6 through the base substrate 1, and then enter the polarizing layer 5. In the polarizing layer 5, only the polarized light propagating in a certain direction passes and continues to be transmitted.
- the cathode When it is the cathode, it continues to transmit after being reflected by the reflective cathode, and the polarization direction of the polarized light changes during reflection (different from the original polarization direction). When it enters the polarizing layer 5 again, the polarization direction of the polarized light is allowed to pass through the polarizing layer 5 The polarization direction is different, and the polarizing layer 5 cannot be emitted at this time. Therefore, the ambient light cannot be emitted from the OLED display panel, so it will not affect the display of the OLED display panel.
- the refractive index of the light extraction layer 6 is the same as the refractive index of the polarizing layer 5.
- the refractive index of the light extraction layer 6 and the polarizing layer 5 are the same, the light refraction matching degree of the two is high, which is beneficial to light escape and ensures the light extraction rate of the OLED display device 3.
- the refractive index of the light extraction layer 6 is between 1.8-2.2.
- the material of the light extraction layer 6 may include scattering particles, such as silicon oxide particles.
- the light extraction layer 6 is formed by the scattering particles, and the light extraction rate of the OLED display panel is improved based on the principle of light scattering.
- other types of light extraction layers 6 that can be used inside the OLED display panel are also possible, which will not be listed here.
- the OLED display panel in this embodiment further includes a thin film transistor 4, and the thin film transistor 4 is correspondingly connected to the OLED display device 3 to control the light emission of the OLED display device 3.
- the OLED display device 3 in the OLED display panel is a top-emission OLED display device, and its light-emitting direction is the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1.
- an OLED display device 3 a polarizing layer 5, and a light extraction layer 6 are sequentially arranged on the base substrate 1 along a direction away from the base substrate 1.
- the OLED display device 3 may include structures such as an anode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a cathode that are sequentially arranged in a direction away from the base substrate 1.
- the structure of each layer of the OLED display device 3 can adopt the structure of a top-emitting OLED display device in the prior art.
- the anode material can adopt silver (Ag), indium tin oxide/silver/indium tin oxide (ITO/Ag/ITO).
- the material of the organic light-emitting layer can be tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3), which can improve the cathode electron injection of the top-emitting OLED display device; the material of the cathode can be Translucent cathode.
- the material of the cathode may include CuPc (copper phthalocyanine) or magnesium silver alloy (Mg:Ag alloy).
- the OLED display panel When ambient light enters the OLED display panel, it first enters the light extraction layer 6 through the display cover 2 and then enters the polarizing layer 5. In the polarizing layer 5, only the polarized light propagating in a certain direction passes and continues to be transmitted. Part of the polarized light is reflected back to the polarizing layer 5 when it encounters the reflective layer (for example, the reflective electrode may be an anode). Since the polarization direction of the polarized light changes (perpendicular to the original polarization direction) when it is reflected, when it enters the polarizing layer 5 again, it cannot be emitted through the polarizing layer 5.
- the light extraction layer 6 inside the OLED display panel, which is closer to the OLED display device 3 than the prior art, the light extraction rate of the OLED display panel can be increased. Under the same driving power, it is obvious Improve the display brightness of the OLED display panel.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an OLED display device, including any one of the OLED display panels provided in the above embodiments.
- the OLED display device may be any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a monitor, a notebook computer, an advertising screen, and the like.
- the OLED display device of this embodiment includes the OLED display panel in the above-mentioned embodiment, the OLED display device not only has a higher light extraction rate, but also has a higher bright room contrast, so that the OLED display device can be more light
- the strong outdoor environment can not only display well, but also has high luminous efficiency.
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Abstract
本公开提供一种OLED显示面板、OLED显示装置,属于显示技术领域。本公开的OLED显示面板,包括:相对设置的衬底基板和显示盖板;偏光层,设置于所述衬底基板与所述显示盖板之间;光取出层,设置于所述衬底基板与所述显示盖板之间;所述OLED显示面板具有出光面,所述光取出层相对所述偏光层更靠近所述出光面。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2019年1月23日提交的申请号为201910062672.8的中国专利申请的优先权,在此其内容通过引用方式整体并入本文。
本公开属于显示技术领域,具体涉及一种OLED显示面板、OLED显示装置。
目前OLED显示面板外量子效率(EQE)理论值仅为20%左右,光取出效率仅为20%~25%,此为目前OLED显示面板的效率之瓶颈所在。
发明内容
本公开提供一种OLED显示面板、OLED显示装置。
所述OLED显示面板包括相对设置的衬底基板和显示盖板;偏光层,设置于所述衬底基板与所述显示盖板之间;光取出层,设置于所述衬底基板与所述显示盖板之间;所述OLED显示面板具有出光面,所述光取出层相对所述偏光层更靠近所述出光面。
在一个实施例中,所述光取出层的折射率与所述偏光层的折射率相同。
在一个实施例中,所述光取出层的折射率为1.8-2.2。
在一个实施例中,所述光取出层的材料包括散射粒子。
在一个实施例中,所述散射粒子包括氧化硅颗粒。
在一个实施例中,所述OLED显示面板还包括至少一个OLED显示器件,所述OLED显示器件具有发光面;所述偏光层位于所 述OLED器件的发光面侧。
在一个实施例中,所述OLED显示面板还包括至少一个薄膜晶体管,其分别与所述至少一个OLED显示器件对应连接,用以控制其发光。
在一个实施例中,所述OLED显示器件为顶发射型OLED显示器件;所述OLED显示器件、所述偏光层、所述光取出层沿背离所述衬底基板的方向依次设置于所述衬底基板上。
在一个实施例中,所述OLED显示器件为底发射型OLED显示器件;所述光取出层、所述偏光层、所述OLED显示器件沿背离所述衬底基板的方向依次设置于所述衬底基板上。
本公开还提供了一种OLED显示装置,包括上述任意一种OLED显示面板。
图1为本公开的一个实施例的OLED显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为本公开的一个实施例的OLED显示面板的结构示意图;
为使本领域技术人员更好地理解本公开的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本公开作进一步详细描述。
相关技术中存在多种光取出结构用于OLED显示面板,可用于提高OLED显示面板的出光效率。光取出结构例如为散射粒子,微透镜结构,粗糙玻璃表面,低折射率光栅结构…等。根据结构的不同,可以将光取出结构分为EES(external extraction structure)和IES(internal extraction structure)两类,其中IES光取出结构对OLED显示面板的亮度提升效果更好。
相关技术中,IES光取出结构应用于OLED显示面板中时,OLED显示面板的亮室对比度会大幅下降,导致其无法在具有环境光的正常户外环境使用。
如图1和2所示,本实施例提供一种OLED显示面板,包括: 偏光层5、光取出层6、相对设置的衬底基板1和显示盖板2。其中,偏光层5设置于衬底基板1与显示盖板2之间;光取出层6设置于衬底基板1与显示盖板2之间;OLED显示面板具有出光面,光取出层6相对偏光层5更靠近出光面。
如图1和2所示,OLED显示面板还包括设置于衬底基板1上的OLED显示器件3。OLED显示面板的出光面由OLED显示器件3的发光方向(也即OLED显示器件3的发光面)决定。偏光层5和光取出层6设置于衬底基板1和显示盖板2之间,二者都位于OLED显示器件3的发光方向一侧,且偏光层5相对光取出层6更靠近OLED显示器件3。
偏光层5用于根据偏振原理过滤掉射入OLED显示面板的外界环境光,以避免外界环境光影响OLED显示面板的亮室对比度。光取出层6用于提高OLED显示器件3的出光效率。
如图1和2所示,本实施例中,光取出层6位于OLED显示面板的内部,能够显著提高OLED显示面板的光取出效率。
通过本实施例中的光取出层6与偏光层5的设置,当外界环境光进入OLED显示面板后不会从OLED显示面板中射出。
具体的,外界环境光在由外界射入OLED显示面板的偏光层5时,经偏光层5作用转换成沿一定方向传播的偏振光(只有沿特定方向偏振的环境光能够通过该偏光层5)进行传播,在经过反射后,偏振方向发生改变,与原偏振方向不同,故在返回再次射入偏光层5时,由于其偏振方向已经发生改变,故而无法射出偏光层5,也就无法射出OLED显示面板。由于本实施例中光取出层6位于偏光层5背离OLED显示器件3的一侧,故在外界环境光穿过偏光层5形成偏振光,至反射回偏光层5的过程中,都不会经过光取出层6,从而外界环境光在传输过程中不会受到光取出层6的影响而打乱其偏振特性。也就是说,本实施例中的OLED显示面板中,外界环境光在射入OLED显示面板后,由偏光层5所过滤出的偏振光在反射时其偏振方向发生同一改变,故而在返回偏光层5时全部无法通过,也即外界环境光最终全部都不会从OLED 显示面板中射出,从而不会对OLED显示面板的正常显示造成影响,使得OLED显示面板具有较高的亮室对比度。
综上,本实施例中的OLED显示面板不仅具有较高的光取出率,还具有较高的亮室对比度,从而可使OLED显示面板在光线较强的户外环境不仅能够良好显示,且发光效率也较高。
本实施例中,OLED显示器件3可以为顶发射型OLED显示器件,也可以为底发射型OLED显示器件。为了对本实施例进行更为清楚、具体地说明,以下分两个实施方式进行说明。
在本公开的一个实施例中,OLED显示面板中OLED显示器件3为底发射型OLED显示器件,其出光方向为图1箭头所示的方向。
具体的,如图1所示,衬底基板1上,沿背离衬底基板1的方向(图1中自下而上的方向)依次设置有光取出层6、偏光层5、OLED显示器件3。其中,OLED显示器件3可包括沿背离衬底基板1的方向依次设置的阳极、有机发光层、阴极等结构。其中,OLED显示器件3的各层结构可采用现有技术中的底发射OLED显示器件3的结构,例如OLED显示器件3包括不透明的金属阴极、有机功能层和透明阳极(例如ITO)。本实施例中以阴极为反射阴极为例进行说明。
本实施例中,通过将光取出层6设置于OLED显示面板内部,相对于现有技术更靠近OLED显示器件3,从而可以提高OLED显示面板的光取出率,在同等驱动功率下,明显提高OLED显示面板的显示亮度。同时,由于本实施例中光取出层6位于偏光层5的外侧(光取出层6相对偏光层5更靠近OLED显示面板的出光面),故光取出层6不会影响当外界环境光进入OLED显示面板时,先经衬底基板1射入光取出层6,再射入偏光层5,在偏光层5中只有沿一定方向传播的偏振光通过并继续传输,当该部分偏振光射到反射阴极时,被反射阴极反射后继续传输,且偏振光在反射时偏振方向发生改变(与原偏振方向不同),当其再次射入偏 光层5时,偏振光的偏振方向与偏光层5允许通过偏振方向不同,此时其无法射出偏光层5。因此,外界环境光无法射出OLED显示面板,故不会对OLED显示面板的显示造成影响。
可选的,本实施例中,光取出层6的折射率与偏光层5的折射率相同。当光取出层6与偏光层5的折射率相同时,二者的光折射匹配度高,有利于光的逸出,保证OLED显示器件3的光取出率。
进一步可选的,光取出层6的折射率在1.8-2.2之间。
具体的,光取出层6的材料可包括散射粒子,例如氧化硅颗粒,通过散射粒子构成光取出层6,基于光的散射原理提高OLED显示面板的光取出率。当然,可以用于OLED显示面板内部的其它类型的光取出层6也是可以的,在此不再一一列举。
可以理解的是,本实施例中的OLED显示面板还包括薄膜晶体管4,薄膜晶体管4与OLED显示器件3对应连接,用以控制OLED显示器件3的发光。
在本公开的另一个实施例中,OLED显示面板中的OLED显示器件3为顶发射型OLED显示器件,其出光方向为图1箭头所示的方向。
具体的,如图2所示,衬底基板1上,沿背离衬底基板1的方向依次设置有OLED显示器件3、偏光层5、光取出层6。OLED显示器件3可包括沿背离衬底基板1的方向上依次设置的阳极、有机发光层、阴极等结构。OLED显示器件3的各层结构可采用现有技术中的顶发射OLED显示器件的结构,例如,阳极的材料可采用银(Ag)、氧化铟锡/银/氧化铟锡(ITO/Ag/ITO)或者镍铬合金(Ni:Cr合金);有机发光层的材料可以为三(8-羟基喹啉)铝(Alq3),可提高该顶发射OLED显示器件的阴极电子注入;阴极的材料可以为半透明的阴极,阴极的材料可以包括:CuPc(酞菁铜)或镁银合金(Mg:Ag合金)。
当外界环境光进入OLED显示面板时,先经显示盖板2射入 光取出层6,再射入偏光层5,在偏光层5中只有沿一定方向传播的偏振光通过并继续传输,当该部分偏振光遇到反射层(例如反射电极可以为阳极)时被反射回偏光层5。由于偏振光在发生反射时,其偏振方向发生改变(与原偏振方向垂直),故当其再次射入偏光层5时,无法穿过偏光层5射出。同时,本实施例中,通过将光取出层6设置于OLED显示面板内部,相对于现有技术更靠近OLED显示器件3,从而可以提高OLED显示面板的光取出率,在同等驱动功率下,明显提高OLED显示面板的显示亮度。
本公开的一个实施例还提供一种OLED显示装置,包括上述实施例中提供的任意一种OLED显示面板。
具体的,该OLED显示装置可以为手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、广告屏等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
由于本实施例的OLED显示装置包括上述实施例中的OLED显示面板,故该OLED显示装置不仅具有较高的光取出率,还具有较高的亮室对比度,从而可使OLED显示装置在光线较强的户外环境不仅能够良好显示,且发光效率也较高。
可以理解的是,以上实施方式仅仅是为了说明本公开的原理而采用的示例性实施方式,然而本公开并不局限于此。对于本领域内的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本公开的精神和实质的情况下,可以做出各种变型和改进,这些变型和改进也视为本公开的保护范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种OLED显示面板,包括:相对设置的衬底基板和显示盖板;偏光层,设置于所述衬底基板与所述显示盖板之间;光取出层,设置于所述衬底基板与所述显示盖板之间;所述OLED显示面板具有出光面,所述光取出层相对所述偏光层更靠近所述出光面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其中,所述光取出层的折射率与所述偏光层的折射率相同。
- 根据权利要求2所述的OLED显示面板,其中,所述光取出层的折射率为1.8-2.2。
- 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其中,所述光取出层的材料包括散射粒子。
- 根据权利要求4所述的OLED显示面板,其中,所述散射粒子包括氧化硅颗粒。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的OLED显示面板,还包括:至少一个OLED显示器件,所述OLED显示器件具有发光面;所述偏光层位于所述OLED显示器件的发光面侧。
- 根据权利要求6所述的OLED显示面板,还包括:至少一个薄膜晶体管,其分别与所述至少一个OLED显示器件对应连接,用以控制其发光。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的OLED显示面板,其中,所述OLED显示器件为顶发射型OLED显示器件;所述OLED显示器件、所述偏光层、所述光取出层沿背离所述衬底基板的方向依次设置于所述衬底基板上。
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的OLED显示面板,其中,所述OLED显示器件为底发射型OLED显示器件;所述光取出层、所述偏光层、所述OLED显示器件沿背离所述衬底基板的方向依次设置于所述衬底基板上。
- 一种OLED显示装置,包括权利要求1至9中任意一项所述的OLED显示面板。
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