WO2020151518A1 - 应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151518A1
WO2020151518A1 PCT/CN2020/071748 CN2020071748W WO2020151518A1 WO 2020151518 A1 WO2020151518 A1 WO 2020151518A1 CN 2020071748 W CN2020071748 W CN 2020071748W WO 2020151518 A1 WO2020151518 A1 WO 2020151518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
application
fingerprint
terminal
screen
icon
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/071748
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王翛
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020151518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151518A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of human-computer interaction, and in particular, to an application opening method, device, terminal, and storage medium.
  • the unlocking password can be a digital password, a graphic password, a fingerprint password, and so on.
  • the embodiments of the application provide an application opening method, device, terminal, and storage medium.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an application opening method, which is applied to a terminal with an under-screen fingerprint collection function, and the method includes:
  • the fingerprint collection component under the screen collects the fingerprint at the touch area
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the touch area
  • the terminal is unlocked and the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon is displayed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an application opening device, which is applied to a terminal with an under-screen fingerprint collection function, and the device includes:
  • the first collection module is configured to collect fingerprints at the touch area through the fingerprint collection component under the screen in response to a touch operation on the screen when the screen is locked;
  • a first icon display module configured to display at least one application icon on the periphery of the touch area in response to the fingerprint passing fingerprint verification
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a selection operation of a target application icon among the at least one application icon;
  • the interface display module is used to unlock the terminal according to the selection operation and display the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal includes a processor and a memory, and at least one instruction is stored in the memory, and the instruction is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned aspects.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one instruction is stored, and the instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the application opening method as described in the foregoing aspect.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are structural block diagrams of a terminal provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of an application opening method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interface of the implementation process of the application opening method shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an application opening method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of interfaces of the implementation process of the application opening method shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 9 shows a flowchart of an application opening method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 shows a structural block diagram of an application opening device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • plural means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a structural block diagram of a terminal 100 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 100 can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, etc.
  • the terminal 100 in this application may include one or more of the following components: a processor 110, a memory 120, and a touch screen 130. Wherein, at least one instruction is stored in the memory 120, and the instruction is loaded and executed by the processor 110 to implement the application opening method described in the following embodiments.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 110 uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal 100, and executes the terminal by running or executing instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory 120, and calling data stored in the memory 120. 100 various functions and processing data.
  • the processor 110 may adopt at least one of digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and Programmable Logic Array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA).
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • PLA Programmable Logic Array
  • the processor 110 may integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), and a modem.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit
  • modem modem
  • the CPU mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs; the GPU is used for rendering and drawing the content that needs to be displayed on the touch display screen 130; the modem is used for processing wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor 110, but may be implemented by a chip alone.
  • the memory 120 may include random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (Read-Only Memory).
  • the memory 120 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the memory 120 may be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets or instruction sets.
  • the memory 120 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, where the program storage area may store instructions for implementing the operating system and instructions for at least one function (such as touch function, sound playback function, image playback function, etc.), Instructions for implementing the following various method embodiments, etc.; the storage data area can store data created according to the use of the terminal 100 (such as audio data, phone book), etc.
  • the memory 120 stores a Linux kernel layer 220, a system runtime library layer 240, an application framework layer 260, and an application layer 280.
  • the Linux kernel layer 220 provides low-level drivers for various hardware of the terminal 100, such as display drivers, audio drivers, camera drivers, Bluetooth drivers, Wi-Fi drivers, power management, and so on.
  • the system runtime layer 240 provides major feature support for the Android system through some C/C++ libraries. For example, SQLite library provides database support, OpenGL/ES library provides 3D drawing support, and Webkit library provides browser kernel support.
  • the Android runtime library 242 (Android Runtime) is also provided in the system runtime library layer 240, which mainly provides some core libraries, which can allow developers to use the Java language to write Android applications.
  • the application framework layer 260 provides various APIs that may be used when building applications. Developers can also use these APIs to build their own applications, such as activity management, window management, view management, notification management, content providers, Package management, call management, resource management, location management.
  • the IOS system includes: Core OS layer 320 (Core OS layer), core service layer 340 (Core Services layer), media layer 360 (Media layer), touchable layer 380 (Cocoa Touch Layer).
  • the core operating system layer 320 includes an operating system kernel, drivers, and underlying program frameworks. These underlying program frameworks provide functions closer to hardware for use by the program frameworks located in the core service layer 340.
  • the core service layer 340 provides system services and/or program frameworks required by the application program, such as a foundation framework, an account framework, an advertisement framework, a data storage framework, a network connection framework, a geographic location framework, a sports framework, and so on.
  • the media layer 360 provides audio-visual interfaces for applications, such as graphics and image-related interfaces, audio technology-related interfaces, video technology-related interfaces, and audio and video transmission technology wireless playback (AirPlay) interfaces.
  • the touchable layer 380 provides various commonly used interface-related frameworks for application development, and the touchable layer 380 is responsible for the user's touch interaction operation on the terminal 100. For example, local notification service, remote push service, advertising framework, game tool framework, message user interface (UI) framework, user interface UIKit framework, map framework, etc.
  • frameworks related to most applications include, but are not limited to: the basic framework in the core service layer 340 and the UIKit framework in the touchable layer 380.
  • the basic framework provides many basic object classes and data types, provides the most basic system services for all applications, and has nothing to do with UI.
  • the classes provided by the UIKit framework are the basic UI class libraries used to create touch-based user interfaces. iOS applications can provide UI based on the UIKit framework, so it provides the application infrastructure for building user interfaces and drawing , Processing and user interaction events, responding to gestures, etc.
  • the touch display screen 130 is used to display the user interface of each application program, and is used to receive the user's touch operation on or near any suitable object such as a finger or a touch pen.
  • the touch screen 130 is usually provided on the front panel of the terminal 100.
  • the touch screen 130 can be designed as a full screen, a curved screen or a special-shaped screen.
  • the touch display screen 130 can also be designed as a combination of a full screen and a curved screen, or a combination of a special-shaped screen and a curved screen, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal 100 has an under-screen fingerprint collection function.
  • the under-screen fingerprint collection function is implemented by an under-screen fingerprint collection component.
  • the under-screen fingerprint collection component is an optical fingerprint sensor, an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor or a capacitive fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint sensor, and the under-screen fingerprint collection component is arranged below the touch screen 130. When the user operates on the touch screen 130, the fingerprint collection component under the screen can collect the user's fingerprint.
  • the terminal 100 includes multiple under-screen fingerprint collection components, and different under-screen fingerprint collection components correspond to different fingerprint collection areas on the touch screen 130.
  • the terminal 100 can control part of the fingerprint collection components under the screen to be turned on or off, so as to achieve fingerprint collection in a designated area.
  • the structure of the terminal 100 shown in the above drawings does not constitute a limitation on the terminal 100.
  • the terminal may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components. Components, or different component arrangements.
  • the terminal 100 also includes components such as a radio frequency circuit, an input unit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) module, a power supply, a Bluetooth module, etc., which are not repeated here.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of an application opening method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 1 or 2 as an example.
  • the method includes:
  • step 301 in the locked screen state, in response to a touch operation on the screen, a fingerprint at the touch area is collected by the fingerprint collection component under the screen.
  • the screen of the terminal is in the off state, or the screen of the terminal is in the on state and the lock screen interface is displayed.
  • the terminal when a touch operation on the screen is received and the touch duration of the touch operation reaches a duration threshold (for example, 0.5s) (used to filter false touches), the terminal initiates the touch operation corresponding to the touch area.
  • a duration threshold for example, 0.5s
  • the fingerprint collection component under the screen performs fingerprint collection to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the terminal may also activate all under-screen fingerprint collection components to perform fingerprint collection when receiving a touch operation on the screen, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal matches the fingerprint with the pre-entered fingerprint, and detects whether the matching degree between the two reaches the matching degree threshold, and if it reaches the matching degree threshold, it determines that the fingerprint passes the fingerprint verification, and executes step 302; if not, It is determined that the fingerprint has not been verified.
  • the terminal will give feedback (such as vibration feedback) in a predetermined manner to remind the user to perform fingerprint verification again.
  • the terminal in the locked screen state, displays a lock screen interface 41, and the user can perform fingerprint verification by touching the screen.
  • Step 302 In response to the fingerprint passing the fingerprint verification, at least one application icon is displayed on the side of the touch area.
  • the terminal when the fingerprint passes fingerprint verification, the terminal immediately unlocks and displays the user interface.
  • the terminal displays at least one application icon on the periphery of the touch area after passing the fingerprint verification.
  • the peripheral side of the touch area refers to the screen display area whose distance from the touch area is less than a distance threshold
  • the application icons displayed on the peripheral side of the touch area may be preset by the user, or the terminal may be based on the user's historical behavior data determine.
  • the terminal may also display the application icon at a designated position of the lock screen interface (for example, the middle position of the lock screen interface), which is not limited to the periphery of the touch area, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • a designated position of the lock screen interface for example, the middle position of the lock screen interface
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the number and arrangement of application icons.
  • the number of application icons is not fixed, and is determined by the terminal according to the current operating conditions. For example, at 10:00 in the morning, the terminal determines to display 4 application icons according to the current operating conditions, and at 16:00 in the afternoon, the terminal determines to display 9 application icons according to the current operating conditions.
  • the terminal screen when the terminal screen is in the off-screen state, after the fingerprint verification is passed, the terminal screen is first switched to the on-screen state, and then application icons are displayed around the touch area.
  • the terminal displays 9 application icons 43 above the touch area 42 on the lock screen interface 41.
  • the terminal may also display shortcut function icons, such as flashlight icon, Bluetooth icon, flight mode icon, etc., to facilitate users to quickly start corresponding functions. This is not limited.
  • Step 303 Receive a selection operation of a target application icon among at least one application icon.
  • the selection operation is a continuous operation after the touch operation (that is, from the touch operation to the selection operation, the user's finger is a powerful display screen).
  • the selection operation is a continuous operation after the touch operation. Sliding operation.
  • Step 304 Unlock the terminal according to the selected operation and display the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon.
  • the terminal opens the target application while unlocking the terminal, so that the user interface of the target application is displayed after unlocking.
  • the lock screen interface in the locked state, the lock screen interface is located on the upper layer of the main interface.
  • the terminal cancels the display of the lock screen interface, so that the main interface is displayed on the uppermost layer.
  • the user can perform operations on the main interface.
  • the terminal when the fingerprint passes the fingerprint verification, the terminal does not directly cancel the display of the lock screen interface, but displays at least one application icon on the side of the touch area on the lock screen interface, and receives the user’s feedback on the lock screen interface. At least one application icon selection operation, so that when the selection operation on the target application icon is received, the lock screen interface is cancelled.
  • the terminal needs to switch the application before the lock screen to run in the background, and then start the target application.
  • the terminal unlocks and displays a user interface 44 corresponding to application 1.
  • the terminal when the user sets multiple unlocking fingerprints for unlocking the terminal, and setting one of the unlocking fingerprints as the application for opening the target application, the terminal further detects whether the fingerprint is the target application. When the fingerprint is turned on by the application of the target application, unlock the terminal and open the target application.
  • the embodiment of the present application in the locked state, when a touch operation on the screen is received, the fingerprint from the touch area is collected by the fingerprint collection component under the screen, and when the fingerprint passes the fingerprint verification, the touch At least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the area, and when a selection operation of the target application icon is received, the terminal is unlocked and the user interface of the target application is displayed.
  • the embodiment of this application uses the screen fingerprint recognition function to integrate the unlocking and application selection steps, which simplifies opening the application in the locked state The process improves the efficiency of application opening.
  • receiving a selection operation of a target application icon among at least one application icon includes:
  • the sliding operation after receiving the touch operation, the touch operation and the sliding operation are consecutive operations
  • the end of the sliding in response to the moving operation is located at the target application icon, and it is determined that the selection operation of the target application icon is received.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal In response to the sliding end point of the sliding operation that does not contain an application icon, the terminal is unlocked.
  • the method also includes:
  • the display of at least one application icon around the touch area is stopped.
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the touch area, including:
  • the application icons corresponding to each candidate application are displayed on the side of the touch area.
  • the application icons corresponding to each candidate application are displayed on the periphery of the touch area, including:
  • the application icon corresponding to each candidate application is displayed in the display area at the predetermined orientation of the touch area, the distance between the display area and the touch area is less than the distance threshold, and the predetermined orientation is the orientation corresponding to the current holding state.
  • the current holding state includes Left hand holding state and right hand holding state.
  • the candidate application includes at least one of a high-frequency application, an encrypted application, a background application, a preset application, and an unprocessed application;
  • high-frequency applications are applications whose use frequency is greater than the frequency threshold
  • encrypted applications are applications that have been encrypted by fingerprints
  • unprocessed applications are applications that contain unprocessed messages.
  • the method further includes:
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the touch area
  • fingerprints are collected through the fingerprint collection component under the screen at the target application icon;
  • the step of unlocking the terminal according to the selection operation and displaying the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon is performed.
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the side of the touch area, including:
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the touch area
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal In response to the fingerprint passing the fingerprint verification and the lock screen duration of the terminal is less than the duration threshold, the terminal is unlocked.
  • the terminal when the collected fingerprint passes the fingerprint verification, the terminal receives a consecutive sliding operation after the touch operation, so as to determine the target application to be opened after unlocking according to the sliding operation.
  • a consecutive sliding operation after the touch operation, so as to determine the target application to be opened after unlocking according to the sliding operation.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an application opening method provided by another exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is applied to the terminal shown in FIG. 1 or 2 as an example.
  • the method includes:
  • step 501 in the locked screen state, in response to a touch operation on the screen, a fingerprint at the touch area is collected by the fingerprint collection component under the screen.
  • step 301 For the implementation of this step, reference may be made to the above step 301, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • the terminal displays application icons on the periphery of the touch area through steps 502 and 503.
  • Step 502 In response to the fingerprint passing the fingerprint verification, a candidate application is determined.
  • the terminal determines the candidate application program displayed on the side of the touch area.
  • the candidate application includes at least one of a high-frequency application, an encrypted application, a background application, a preset application, and an unprocessed application.
  • the high-frequency application is an application whose usage frequency is greater than a frequency threshold .
  • Encrypted applications are applications encrypted by fingerprints
  • unprocessed applications are applications that contain unprocessed messages.
  • this step includes the following possible implementation modes:
  • the lock screen interface displays the most frequently used applications for the user’s convenience Quick selection.
  • the terminal counts the usage frequency of each application program, and determines the application program whose usage frequency is greater than the frequency threshold as a high-frequency application program.
  • the frequency threshold is 10%, that is, the top 10% of the frequency of use of the application is determined as the high-frequency application.
  • the terminal determines the display position of each application icon according to the use frequency of each high-frequency application program.
  • the distance between the application icon and the touch area has a negative correlation with the frequency of use of the high-frequency application corresponding to the application icon, that is, the higher the frequency of use of the high-frequency application, the closer the distance between the application icon and the touch area.
  • the encrypted application is an application encrypted by fingerprint; the encrypted application is determined as a candidate application.
  • the terminal For applications that have been fingerprint-encrypted in advance, the terminal needs to perform fingerprint verification when opening such applications. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of opening such encrypted applications, the terminal displays the application icons corresponding to the encrypted applications on the side of the touch area.
  • the terminal displays the encryption application that uses the current fingerprint for decryption on the side of the touch area.
  • an encrypted list of encrypted applications is stored in the terminal, and the subsequent terminal will determine the application in the encrypted list as a candidate application.
  • the terminal obtains the background application that is currently running in the background and determines the background application as a candidate application to facilitate the user while unlocking the terminal To change the application running in the background to the foreground.
  • the terminal obtains an application program in an activity state in the Android task stack, and determines the application program in an active state as a candidate application program.
  • the terminal determines the display position of each application icon according to the time duration of each background application entering the background.
  • the distance between the application icon and the touch area is positively correlated with the background application entry duration of the application icon corresponding to the background application, that is, the shorter the background application enters the background, the closer the distance between the application icon and the touch area, which is convenient
  • the user selects the recently used background application with one hand.
  • the preset application is an application preset to be displayed on the lock screen interface; the preset application is determined as a candidate application.
  • the user may set a preset application program to be displayed after unlocking, and accordingly, the terminal stores the preset application program.
  • the subsequent terminal determines that the stored preset application is a candidate application.
  • the display information of the application icon corresponding to each preset application program may be set at the same time, and the display information includes the display position and/or display size.
  • the subsequent terminal displays the application icons of each preset application program according to the display information.
  • Unprocessed applications are applications that contain unprocessed messages; determine the unprocessed applications as candidate applications.
  • unprocessed messages are usually displayed in the form of banner notifications on the lock screen interface.
  • the unprocessed messages displayed on the lock screen have not been merged, resulting in multiple unprocessed messages in the same application occupying multiple banner display areas.
  • the terminal obtains applications containing unprocessed messages and determines such applications as candidate applications, so that after the application icons of the candidate applications are subsequently displayed, the user can quickly open the application to process the notification message.
  • the embodiment of this application only uses the above five possible candidate application determination methods for exemplification.
  • the terminal may also be based on information such as the current time period and/or current geographic location.
  • the candidate application program is determined, which is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal may also determine the candidate application program after entering the lock screen state, and directly obtain the predetermined candidate application program after the fingerprint is verified, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • Step 503 Display application icons corresponding to each candidate application on the side of the touch area.
  • a plurality of under-screen fingerprint collection components are provided under the touch display screen of the terminal, so that full-screen fingerprint collection is realized by means of multiple under-screen fingerprint collection components.
  • the terminal displays application icons corresponding to each candidate application program on the side of the touch area.
  • the following two methods can be used when the terminal displays the application icon:
  • the terminal obtains the first coordinates of the touch area, thereby determining the second coordinates of the application icons corresponding to each candidate application according to the first coordinates, and then displaying the application icons on the periphery of the touch area according to the second coordinates .
  • the application icons displayed around may be distributed in a circular shape, a fan shape, or a rectangular distribution, and the distance between the first coordinate and the second coordinate is less than the distance threshold.
  • At least one layer of application icons is displayed around the touch area, where the distance between the application icon and the touch area in the n+1th layer is greater than the distance between the application icon and the touch area in the nth layer, n ⁇ 1.
  • a layer of application icons 43 is displayed around the periphery of the touch display area 42.
  • the application icon corresponding to each candidate application is displayed in the display area at the predetermined orientation of the touch area, the distance between the display area and the touch area is less than the distance threshold, and the predetermined orientation is the orientation corresponding to the current holding state.
  • the holding state includes a left-hand holding state and a right-hand holding state.
  • the terminal obtains the first coordinates of the touch area and the current holding state, thereby determining the third coordinates of the display area according to the first coordinates and the predetermined orientation corresponding to the current holding state, and then assigning each application icon Displayed in the display area.
  • the predetermined orientation in the left-hand holding state, is left and/or up, and in the right-hand holding state, the predetermined orientation is right and/or up.
  • the terminal displays the application icons 43 on the right of the touch area 42 to facilitate the user to quickly select applications with the right hand.
  • the embodiment of the present application only uses the above two possible application icon display modes for exemplification.
  • the terminal can also display application icons in a preset area (usually the peripheral side of the display area corresponding to the fingerprint collection component under the screen), which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal displays the application icon on the periphery of the touch area, it further detects whether a continuous sliding operation after the touch operation is received, and if it is received, it executes step 504; if it is not received, it executes step 504 508.
  • the terminal detects the ACTION_DOWN signal (signal triggered by the touch operation), whether it receives the ACTION_MOVE signal (signal triggered by the sliding operation), if it is received, it is determined to receive a continuous sliding operation, if not received (such as the received ACTION_UP signal), it is determined that no consecutive sliding operation has been received.
  • Step 504 Receive a sliding operation after the touch operation, and the touch operation and the sliding operation are consecutive operations.
  • the touch area corresponding to the touch operation is the starting point of the sliding operation. That is, the user does not lift the finger after touching the screen with the finger, but directly slides the finger on the screen.
  • the signals received by the terminal in consecutive operations are: ACTION_DOWN, ACTION_MOVE, and ACTION_UP.
  • step 505 is executed, and if it is not included, step 507 is executed.
  • Step 505 In response to the sliding end point of the sliding operation being at the target application icon, it is determined that the selection operation of the target application icon is received.
  • the terminal detects whether the application icon is included at the end of the sliding, and if it does, the application icon is determined as the target application icon. And the application corresponding to the target application icon is determined as the target application.
  • the terminal will determine the application 1 as the target application.
  • Step 506 Unlock the terminal according to the selected operation and display the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon.
  • step 304 For the implementation of this step, reference may be made to the above step 304, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
  • the terminal displays the user interface 44 corresponding to the application 1 while unlocking the terminal according to the sliding operation.
  • Step 507 In response to the sliding end point of the sliding operation that does not contain an application icon, unlock the terminal.
  • Step 508 In response to the touch operation that does not include a continuous sliding operation, stop displaying at least one application icon on the periphery of the touch area.
  • the terminal stops displaying application icons around the touch area and unlocks the terminal. The user interface before the lock screen is displayed.
  • the terminal plays a demonstration animation, prompting the user to open the application while unlocking.
  • the terminal displays application icons of high-frequency applications, background applications, encrypted applications, preset applications, or unprocessed applications on the periphery of the touch area, which improves the probability of the user’s selection of application icons, thereby increasing This improves the efficiency of the user opening the application; at the same time, the user can trigger the terminal to unlock without opening the application by sliding to an area that does not contain the application icon.
  • step 501 the following steps may be further included:
  • Step 509 In response to the fingerprint failing the fingerprint verification and the fingerprint matching degree is greater than the matching degree threshold, at least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the touch area.
  • the user may not be able to pass fingerprint verification at one time.
  • the terminal when the collected fingerprint fails the fingerprint verification, the terminal further detects the fingerprint matching degree (The matching degree between the collected fingerprint and the pre-registered fingerprint) is greater than the matching threshold (such as 80%), if it is greater, at least one application icon is displayed on the periphery of the touch area, and if it is less, the user is prompted to collect the fingerprint again.
  • the fingerprint matching degree The matching degree between the collected fingerprint and the pre-registered fingerprint
  • the matching threshold such as 80%
  • the terminal is still in the locked screen state when the application icon is displayed on the side of the touch area.
  • Step 510 In response to the selection operation of the target application icon, fingerprints are collected through the under-screen fingerprint collection component at the target application icon.
  • the terminal collects fingerprints again through the under-screen fingerprint collection component at the target application icon, and re-examines the collected fingerprints. Fingerprint for fingerprint verification.
  • Step 511 in response to the fingerprint passing the fingerprint verification, unlock the terminal according to the selection operation and display the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon.
  • the terminal will complete the unlocking and display the user interface of the target application; if the fingerprint verification is still passed, the terminal will provide the user to re-collect fingerprints to unlock.
  • the terminal when the first fingerprint verification fails, when the terminal receives the selection operation of the target application, it performs fingerprint collection and verification again, thereby unlocking after passing the verification, further improving the efficiency of unlocking the terminal and opening the application .
  • the terminal obtains the lock screen duration (the duration of the locked screen state), if the lock screen duration If the duration is greater than the duration threshold, the application icon will be displayed around the touch area; if the lock screen duration is less than the duration threshold and the application interface is displayed before the lock screen, the application icon will not be displayed around the touch area.
  • the duration threshold is 1 minute.
  • the terminal displays the original lock screen interface to prevent the user from accidentally touching the application icon and opening the application by mistake, so that the user can quickly unlock the terminal and continue to use the lock screen Former application.
  • FIG. 10 shows a structural block diagram of an application opening device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
  • the application opening device includes:
  • the first collection module 1010 is configured to collect fingerprints at the touch area through the fingerprint collection component under the screen in response to a touch operation on the screen when the screen is locked;
  • the first icon display module 1020 is configured to display at least one application icon on the periphery of the touch area in response to the fingerprint passing fingerprint verification;
  • the first receiving module 1030 is configured to receive a selection operation of a target application icon in the at least one application icon;
  • the interface display module 1040 is configured to unlock the terminal and display the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon according to the selection operation.
  • the first receiving module 1030 includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive a sliding operation after the touch operation, where the touch operation and the sliding operation are consecutive operations;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine that the selection operation of the target application icon is received in response to the sliding end point of the sliding operation being located at the target application icon.
  • the device further includes:
  • the unlocking module is used for unlocking the terminal in response to that the sliding end point of the sliding operation does not contain an application icon.
  • the device further includes:
  • the stop display module is configured to stop displaying the at least one application icon on the peripheral side of the touch area in response to the continuous sliding operation after the touch operation.
  • the first icon display module 1020 includes:
  • Candidate determining unit for determining candidate applications
  • the icon display unit is configured to display application icons corresponding to each of the candidate applications on the periphery of the touch area.
  • the icon display unit is used to:
  • the application icon corresponding to each candidate application is displayed in the display area at a predetermined orientation of the touch area, the distance between the display area and the touch area is less than a distance threshold, and the predetermined orientation is the current holding
  • the orientation corresponding to the state, the current holding state includes a left-hand holding state and a right-hand holding state.
  • the candidate application includes at least one of a high-frequency application, an encrypted application, a background application, a preset application, and an unprocessed application;
  • the high-frequency application program is an application program whose usage frequency is greater than a frequency threshold
  • the encrypted application program is an application program encrypted by fingerprints
  • the unprocessed application program is an application program containing unprocessed messages.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second icon display module configured to display the at least one application icon on the periphery of the touch area in response to the fingerprint failing fingerprint verification and the fingerprint matching degree is greater than the matching degree threshold;
  • the second collection module is configured to collect fingerprints through an under-screen fingerprint collection component at the target application icon in response to the selection operation on the target application icon;
  • the interface display module 1040 is further configured to perform the steps of unlocking the terminal according to the selection operation and displaying the user interface of the target application corresponding to the target application icon in response to the fingerprint passing the fingerprint verification.
  • the first icon display module 1020 is also used for:
  • At least one application icon is displayed on the peripheral side of the touch area
  • the device also includes:
  • the unlocking module is configured to unlock the terminal in response to the fingerprint passing the fingerprint verification and the screen lock duration of the terminal is less than the duration threshold.
  • the device provided in the above embodiment when implementing its functions, only uses the division of the above functional modules for illustration.
  • the above functions can be allocated by different functional modules as required, namely The internal structure of the terminal is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • the apparatus and method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable medium that stores at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the application opening method described in each of the above embodiments .
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product that stores at least one instruction, and the at least one instruction is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the application opening method described in each of the above embodiments.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

Abstract

一种应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质，属于人机交互领域，所述方法应用于具有屏下指纹采集功能的终端，所述方法包括：锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作时，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹（301）；响应于指纹通过指纹验证，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标（302）；接收到对至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作（303）；根据选择操作解锁终端并显示目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面（304）。相较于相关技术中需要解锁终端然后在主界面中选择需要开启的应用程序，上述方法中借助屏幕指纹识别功能，将解锁和应用选择步骤进行了融合，简化了锁屏状态下开启应用的流程，提高了应用开启的效率。

Description

应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质
本申请要求于2019年01月23日提交的申请号为201910065595.1、发明名称为“应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及人机交互领域，特别涉及一种应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质。
背景技术
为了保证个人隐私安全，用户通常会为终端设置解锁密码，该解锁密码可以是数字密码、图形密码或指纹密码等等。
以解锁密码为指纹密码为例，锁屏状态下，当用户想要使用终端中某一应用程序时，首先需要录入指纹以进行指纹解锁，然后在主界面中点击相应的应用图标，从而开启应用程序。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种应用开启方法、装置、终端及存储介质。所述技术方案如下：
一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用开启方法，所述方法应用于具有屏下指纹采集功能的终端，所述方法包括：
锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹；
响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
接收到对所述至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作；
根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种应用开启装置，所述装置应用于具有屏下指纹采集功能的终端，所述装置包括：
第一采集模块，用于在锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹；
第一图标显示模块，用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
第一接收模块，用于接收到对所述至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作；
界面显示模块，用于根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用 图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端，所述终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令，所述指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上述方面所述的应用开启方法。
另一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令，所述指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如上述方面所述的应用开启方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1和图2是本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端的结构方框图；
图3示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启方法的流程图；
图4是图3所示应用开启方法实施过程的界面示意图；
图5示出了本申请另一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启方法的流程图；
图6至8是图3所示应用开启方法实施过程的界面示意图；
图9示出了本申请另一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启方法的流程图；
图10示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
参考图1和图2所示，其示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的终端100的结构方框图。该终端100可以智能手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑等。本申请中的终端100可以包括一个或多个如下部件：处理器110、存储器120和触摸显示屏130。其中，存储器120中存储有至少一条指令，所述指令由处理器110加载并执行以实现下述实施例所述的应用开启方法。
处理器110可以包括一个或者多个处理核心。处理器110利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端100内的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器120内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集，以及调用存储在存储器120内的数据，执行终端100的各种功能和处理数据。可选地，处理器110可以采用数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic Array，PLA)中的至少 一种硬件形式来实现。处理器110可集成中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、图像处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)和调制解调器等中的一种或几种的组合。其中，CPU主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等；GPU用于负责触摸显示屏130所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制；调制解调器用于处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器110中，单独通过一块芯片进行实现。
存储器120可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，也可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)。可选地，该存储器120包括非瞬时性计算机可读介质(non-transitory computer-readable storage medium)。存储器120可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器120可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储用于实现操作系统的指令、用于至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现下述各个方法实施例的指令等；存储数据区可存储根据终端100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本)等。
以操作系统为安卓(Android)系统为例，存储器120中存储的程序和数据如图1所示，存储器120中存储有Linux内核层220、系统运行库层240、应用框架层260和应用层280。Linux内核层220为终端100的各种硬件提供了底层的驱动，如显示驱动、音频驱动、摄像头驱动、蓝牙驱动、Wi-Fi驱动、电源管理等。系统运行库层240通过一些C/C++库来为Android系统提供了主要的特性支持。如SQLite库提供了数据库的支持，OpenGL/ES库提供了3D绘图的支持，Webkit库提供了浏览器内核的支持等。在系统运行库层240中还提供有Android运行时库242(Android Runtime)，它主要提供了一些核心库，能够允许开发者使用Java语言来编写Android应用。应用框架层260提供了构建应用程序时可能用到的各种API，开发者也可以通过使用这些API来构建自己的应用程序，比如活动管理、窗口管理、视图管理、通知管理、内容提供者、包管理、通话管理、资源管理、定位管理。应用层280中运行有至少一个应用程序，这些应用程序可以是操作系统自带的联系人程序、短信程序、时钟程序、相机应用等；也可以是第三方开发者所开发的应用程序，比如即时通信程序、相片美化程序等。
以操作系统为IOS系统为例，存储器120中存储的程序和数据如图2所示，IOS系统包括：核心操作系统层320(Core OS layer)、核心服务层340(Core Services layer)、媒体层360(Media layer)、可触摸层380(Cocoa Touch Layer)。核心操作系统层320包括了操作系统内核、驱动程序以及底层程序框架，这些底层程序框架提供更接近硬件的功能，以供位于核心服务层340的程序框架所使用。核心服务层340提供给应用程序所需要的系统服务和/或程序框架，比如基础(Foundation)框架、账户框架、广告框架、数据存储框架、网络连接框架、地理位置框架、运动框架等等。媒体层360为应用程序提供有关视听方面的接口，如图形图像相关的接口、音频技术相关的接口、视频技术相关的接口、音视频传输技术的无线播放(AirPlay)接口等。可触摸层380为应用程序开发提 供了各种常用的界面相关的框架，可触摸层380负责用户在终端100上的触摸交互操作。比如本地通知服务、远程推送服务、广告框架、游戏工具框架、消息用户界面接口(User Interface，UI)框架、用户界面UIKit框架、地图框架等等。
在图2所示出的框架中，与大部分应用程序有关的框架包括但不限于：核心服务层340中的基础框架和可触摸层380中的UIKit框架。基础框架提供许多基本的对象类和数据类型，为所有应用程序提供最基本的系统服务，和UI无关。而UIKit框架提供的类是基础的UI类库，用于创建基于触摸的用户界面，iOS应用程序可以基于UIKit框架来提供UI，所以它提供了应用程序的基础架构，用于构建用户界面，绘图、处理和用户交互事件，响应手势等等。
触摸显示屏130用于显示各个应用程序的用户界面，以及用于接收用户使用手指、触摸笔等任何适合的物体在其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸显示屏130通常设置在终端100的前面板。触摸显示屏130可被设计成为全面屏、曲面屏或异型屏。触摸显示屏130还可被设计成为全面屏与曲面屏的结合，异型屏与曲面屏的结合，本实施例对此不加以限定。
本申请实施例中，终端100具有屏下指纹采集功能，该屏下指纹采集功能通过屏下指纹采集组件实现，可选的，该屏下指纹采集组件为光学指纹传感器、超声波指纹传感器或电容式指纹传感器，且屏下指纹采集组件设置在触摸显示屏130的下方。当用户在触摸显示屏130上操作时，屏下指纹采集组件即可采集用户指纹。
可选的，终端100包含多个屏下指纹采集组件，不同屏下指纹采集组件对应触摸显示屏130上不同的指纹采集区域。并且，终端100可以控制部分屏下指纹采集组件开启或关闭，从而实现指定区域的指纹采集。
除此之外，本领域技术人员可以理解，上述附图所示出的终端100的结构并不构成对终端100的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。比如，终端100中还包括射频电路、输入单元、传感器、音频电路、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)模块、电源、蓝牙模块等部件，在此不再赘述。
相关技术中，对于通过指纹解锁的终端，锁屏状态下，当用户想要使用某一应用程序时，首先需要录入指纹以解锁终端，终端解锁后，即显示解锁前的用户界面。进一步的，当解锁后显示的用户界面为主界面时，用户从主界面中的若干应用图标中选择需要开启应用对应的应用图标，从而实现应用开启。显然，相关技术中，锁屏状态下需要经过解锁终端和选择应用两个步骤，且两个步骤之间相互隔离，导致应用开启的效率较低。
请参考图3，其示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于图1或2所示的终端来举例说明。所述方法包括：
步骤301，锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹。
可选的，锁屏状态下，终端的屏幕处于熄屏状态，或者，终端的屏幕处于亮屏状态，且显示有锁屏界面。
在一种可能的实施方式中，当接收到对屏幕的触摸操作，且触摸操作的触摸时长达到时长阈值(比如0.5s)时(用于过滤误触)，终端启动触摸操作对应触摸区域处的屏下指纹采集组件进行指纹采集，以此降低终端的功耗。
在其他可能的实施方式中，终端也可以在接收到对屏幕的触摸操作时，启动所有屏下指纹采集组件进行指纹采集，本实施例对此不做限定。
对于采集到的指纹，终端将该指纹与预先录入的指纹进行匹配，并检测两者的匹配度是否达到匹配度阈值，若达到，则确定指纹通过指纹验证，并执行步骤302；若未达到，则确定指纹未通过验证。可选的，若指纹未通过验证，终端则通过预定方式进行反馈(比如振动反馈)，以提醒用户重新进行指纹验证。
示意性的，如图4所示，锁屏状态下，终端显示锁屏界面41，用户可以通过触摸屏幕进行指纹验证。
步骤302，响应于指纹通过指纹验证，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标。
不同于相关技术中，当指纹通过指纹验证后，终端立即解锁并显示用户界面，本申请实施例中，终端在通过指纹验证后，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标。
可选的，触摸区域周侧是指与触摸区域之间的距离小于距离阈值的屏幕显示区域，且触摸区域周侧显示的应用图标可以由用户预先设置，也可以由终端根据用户的历史行为数据确定。
当然，终端也可以在锁屏界面的指定位置(比如锁屏界面的中部位置)显示应用图标，并不局限于触摸区域周侧，本实施例对此不做限定。
此外，本申请实施例并不对应用图标的数量以及排布方式进行限定。可选的，应用图标的数量不固定，由终端根据当前运行情况确定。比如，在上午10:00时，终端根据当前运行情况确定显示4个应用图标，在下午16:00时，终端根据当前运行情况确定显示9个应用图标。
需要说明的是，当终端屏幕原先处于熄屏状态时，通过指纹验证后，终端屏幕首先切换为亮屏状态，然后在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标。
示意性的，如图4所示，当采集到的指纹通过指纹验证时，终端在锁屏界面41中触摸区域42的上方显示9个应用图标43。
当然，除了显示应用图标外，在其他可能的实施方式中，终端还可以显示快捷功能图标，比如手电图标、蓝牙图标、飞行模式图标等等，方便用户快速启动相应的功能，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
步骤303，接收到对至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作。
可选的，该选择操作是触摸操作后的连贯操作(即从触摸操作到选择操作期间，用户手指均为厉害显示屏)，在一种可能的实施方式中，该选择操作是触摸操作后连续的滑动操作。
示意性的，如图4所示，终端接收到对“应用I”对应的应用图标43的选择 操作时，将“应用I”确定为目标应用
步骤304，根据选择操作解锁终端并显示目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
进一步的，终端根据选择操作，在解锁终端的同时开启目标应用，从而在解锁后显示目标应用的用户界面。
从实现原理上来讲，锁屏状态下，锁屏界面位于主界面上层。相关技术中，当指纹通过指纹验证后，终端取消显示锁屏界面，使得主界面显示在最上层，此时，用户即可在主界面上进行操作。而本申请实施例中，当指纹通过指纹验证后，终端并不会直接取消显示锁屏界面，而是在锁屏界面上触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，并接收用户对锁屏界面上至少一个应用图标的选择操作，从而在接收到对目标应用图标的选择操作时，取消显示锁屏界面。
需要说明的是，当锁屏前显示的用户界面为应用的用户界面，且锁屏前的应用与目标应用不同时，终端需要将锁屏前的应用切换至后台运行，然后开启目标应用。
示意性的，如图4所示，终端解锁并显示应用I对应的用户界面44。
在一种可能的实施方式中，当用户设置多个用于解锁终端的解锁指纹，并将其中一个解锁指纹设置为用于开启目标应用的应用开启指纹时，终端进一步检测该指纹是否为目标应用的应用开启指纹，并在该指纹是目标应用的应用开启指纹时，解锁终端并开启目标应用。
综上所述，本申请实施例中，锁屏状态下，当接收到对屏幕的触控操作时，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域出的指纹，并在指纹通过指纹验证时，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，进而在接收到对目标应用图标的选择操作时，解锁终端并显示目标应用的用户界面。相较于相关技术中需要解锁终端然后在主界面中选择需要开启的应用程序，本申请实施例中借助屏幕指纹识别功能，将解锁和应用选择步骤进行了融合，简化了锁屏状态下开启应用的流程，提高了应用开启的效率。
可选的，接收到对至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作，包括：
接收触摸操作后的滑动操作，触摸操作与滑动操作为连贯操作；
响应于动操作的滑动终点位于目标应用图标，确定接收到对目标应用图标的选择操作。
可选的，接收触摸操作后的滑动操作之后，该方法还包括：
响应于滑动操作的滑动终点处不包含应用图标，解锁终端。
可选的，该方法，还包括：
响应于触摸操作后不包含连贯的滑动操作，停止在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标。
可选的，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，包括：
确定候选应用程序；
在触摸区域周侧显示各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标。
可选的，在触摸区域周侧显示各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标，包括：
将各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标环绕显示在触摸区域周侧；
或者，
将各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标显示在触摸区域预定方位处的显示区域，显示区域与触摸区域之间的距离小于距离阈值，且预定方位为当前握持状态对应的方位，当前握持状态包括左手握持状态和右手握持状态。
可选的，候选应用程序包括高频应用程序、加密应用程序、后台应用程序、预设应用程序和未处理应用程序中的至少一种；
其中，高频应用程序是使用频率大于频率阈值的应用程序，加密应用程序是经过指纹加密的应用程序，未处理应用程序是包含未处理消息的应用程序。
可选的，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹之后，该方法还包括：
响应于指纹未通过指纹验证，且指纹匹配度大于匹配度阈值，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
响应于对目标应用图标的选择操作，通过目标应用图标处的屏下指纹采集组件采集指纹；
响应于指纹通过指纹验证，执行根据选择操作解锁终端并显示目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面的步骤。
可选的，响应于指纹通过指纹验证，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，包括：
响应于指纹通过指纹验证，且终端的锁屏时长大于时长阈值，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹之后，该方法还包括：
响应于指纹通过指纹验证，且终端的锁屏时长小于时长阈值，解锁终端。
在一种可能的实施方式中，当采集到的指纹通过指纹验证时，终端接收触摸操作之后连贯的滑动操作，从而根据滑动操作确定解锁后开启的目标应用。下面采用示意性的实施例进行说明。
请参考图5，其示出了本申请另一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启方法的流程图。本实施例以该方法应用于图1或2所示的终端来举例说明。所述方法包括：
步骤501，锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹。
本步骤的实施方式可以参考上述步骤301，本实施例在此不再赘述。
当采集到的指纹通过指纹验证后，终端即通过步骤502和503在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标。
步骤502，响应于指纹通过指纹验证，确定候选应用程序。
为了提高触摸区域周侧应用图标的点击概率，通过指纹验证后，终端确定显示在触摸区域周侧的候选应用程序。
可选的，该候选应用程序包括高频应用程序、加密应用程序、后台应用程序、预设应用程序和未处理应用程序中的至少一种，高频应用程序是使用频率 大于频率阈值的应用程序，加密应用程序是经过指纹加密的应用程序，未处理应用程序是包含未处理消息的应用程序。
相应的，本步骤包括如下几种可能的实施方式：
一、获取使用频率大于频率阈值的高频应用程序；将高频应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
通常情况下，终端安装的应用程序中仅小部分应用程序会被经常使用，因此，为了确定出用户的应用程序使用习惯，从而在锁屏界面中显示用户使用频率较高的应用程序，方便用户快速选择，在一种可能的实施方式中，终端统计各个应用程序的使用频率，并将使用频率大于频率阈值的应用程序确定为高频应用程序。比如，该频率阈值为10％，即将使用频率前10％的应用程序确定为高频应用程序。
可选的，为了方便用户单手选择应用，终端根据各个高频应用程序的使用频率确定各个应用图标的显示位置。其中，应用图标与触摸区域之间的距离和应用图标对应高频应用程序的使用频率呈负相关关系，即高频应用程序使用频率越高，其应用图标与触摸区域之间的距离越近。
二、获取加密应用程序，加密应用程序是经过指纹加密的应用程序；将加密应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
对于预先经过指纹加密的应用程序，终端开启此类应用程序时，需要进行指纹验证，因此为了提高打开此类加密应用程序的效率，终端在触摸区域周侧显示加密应用程序对应的应用图标。
可选的，由于不同加密应用程序可能使用不同手指的指纹进行解密，因此终端在触摸区域周侧显示使用当前指纹进行解密的加密应用程序。
在一种可能的实施方式中，终端中存储有加密应用程序的加密列表，后续终端即将加密列表中的应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
三、获取后台应用程序，后台应用程序处于后台运行状态；将后台应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
通常情况下，用户解锁终端后使用锁屏前已开启的后台应用程序，因此终端获取当前处于后台运行状态的后台应用程序，并将后台应用程序确定为候选应用程序，方便用户在解锁终端的同时，将后台运行的应用程序变更至前台运行。
以安卓系统为例，终端获取安卓任务栈中处于activity(活动)状态的应用程序，并将处于活动状态的应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
在一种可能的实施方式中，终端根据各个后台应用程序的进入后台时长确定各个应用图标的显示位置。其中，应用图标与触摸区域之间的距离和应用图标对应后台应用程序的进入后台时长呈正相关关系，即后台应用程序进入后台时长越短，其应用图标与触摸区域之间的距离越近，方便用户单手选择最近使用的后台应用程序。
四、获取预设应用程序，预设应用程序是预先设置在锁屏界面中显示的应用程序；将预设应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
在一种可能的实施方式中，用户可以设置解锁后显示的预设应用程序，相应的，终端对预设应用程序进行存储。后续终端即基于将存储的预设应用程序的确定为候选应用程序。
可选的，在设置预设应用程序时，可以同时设置各个预设应用程序对应应用图标的显示信息，该显示信息包括显示位置，和/或，显示尺寸。后续终端根据该显示信息显示各个预设应用程序的应用图标。
五、获取未处理应用程序，未处理应用程序是包含未处理消息的应用程序；将未处理应用程序确定为候选应用程序。
通常情况下，锁屏界面中通常以横幅通知的形式显示未处理消息。但是锁屏界面中显示的未处理消息未经过合并，导致同一应用程序中多条未处理消息占用多个横幅显示区域。而本申请实施例中，终端获取包含未处理消息的应用程序，并将此类应用程序确定为候选应用程序，以便后续显示候选应用程序的应用图标后，用户能够快速打开应用程序处理通知消息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例仅以上述五种可能的候选应用程序确定方式进行示例性说明，在其他可能的实施方式中，终端还可以根据当前时段，和/或，当前地理位置等信息确定候选应用程序，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
当然，终端也可以在进入锁屏状态后确定候选应用程序，并在指纹通过验证后直接获取预先确定出的候选应用程序，本实施例对此不做限定。
步骤503，在触摸区域周侧显示各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标。
在一种可能的实施方式中，终端的触摸显示屏下方设置有多个屏下指纹采集组件，从而借助多个屏下指纹采集组件实现全屏指纹采集。为了方便用户通过连贯操作完成指纹解锁和应用选择，进一步的，终端将各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标显示在触摸区域周侧。可选的，终端显示应用图标时可以采用如下两种方式：
一、将各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标环绕显示在触摸区域周侧。
在一种可能的实施方式中，终端获取触摸区域的第一坐标，从而根据第一坐标确定各个候选应用程序对应应用图标的第二坐标，进而根据第二坐标将应用图标显示在触摸区域周侧。其中，环绕显示的应用图标可以呈环形分布、扇形分布或矩形分布，且第一坐标与第二坐标之间的距离小于距离阈值。
可选的，触摸区域周侧环绕显示至少一层应用图标，其中，第n+1层中应用图标与触摸区域的距离大于第n层中应用图标与触摸区域的距离，n≥1。
示意性的，如图6所示，触摸显示区域42周侧环绕显示有一层应用图标43。
二、将各个候选应用程序对应的应用图标显示在触摸区域预定方位处的显示区域，显示区域与所述触摸区域之间的距离小于距离阈值，且预定方位为当前握持状态对应的方位，当前握持状态包括左手握持状态和右手握持状态。
在一种可能的实施方式中，终端获取触摸区域的第一坐标以及当前握持状态，从而根据第一坐标以及当前握持状态对应的预定方位确定显示区域的第三坐标，进而将各个应用图标显示在显示区域内。
可选的，左手握持状态下，预定方位为左方和/或上方，右手握持状态下， 预定方位为右方和/或上方。
示意性的，如图7所示，右手握持状态下，终端在触摸区域42右方对应用图标43进行集中显示，方便用户使用右手快速选择应用。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例仅以上述两种可能的应用图标显示方式进行示例性说明，在其他可能的实施方式中，当触摸显示屏下方的指定区域设置有屏下指纹采集组件时(即非全屏幕指纹识别)，终端还可以将应用图标显示在预设区域(通常为屏下指纹采集组件对应显示区域的周侧)，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在一种可能的实施方式中，终端在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标后，进一步检测是否接收到触摸操作后连贯的滑动操作，若接收到，则执行步骤504；若未接收到，则执行步骤508。
可选的，终端检测接收到ACTION_DOWN信号(触摸操作触发的信号)后，是否接收到ACTION_MOVE信号(滑动操作触发的信号)，若接收到，则确定接收到连贯的滑动操作，若未接收到(比如接收到的ACTION_UP信号)，则确定未接收到连贯的滑动操作。
步骤504，接收触摸操作后的滑动操作，触摸操作与滑动操作为连贯操作。
其中，当触摸操作与滑动操作为连贯操作时，触摸操作对应的触摸区域即为滑动操作的滑动起点，即用户使用手指触摸屏幕后未抬起手指，而是直接通过手指在屏幕上进行滑动，整个连贯操作中终端接收到的信号依次为：ACTION_DOWN、ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP。
由于在某些情况下，用户可能并不需要在解锁终端的同时开启应用(比如显示的应用中没有用户期望的应用)，因此，在一种可能的实施方式中，接收到滑动操作后，终端进一步检测滑动操作的滑动终点处是否包含应用图标，若包含则执行步骤505，若不包含，则执行步骤507。
步骤505，响应于滑动操作的滑动终点位于目标应用图标，确定接收到对目标应用图标的选择操作。
当用户期望在解锁终端的同时开启应用，可以通过滑动操作指向需要开启的目标应用，相应的，终端即检测滑动终点处是否包含应用图标，若包含，则将该应用图标确定为目标应用图标，并将目标应用图标对应的应用确定为目标应用。
示意性的，如图6和7所示，用户通过手指触摸屏幕后，进一步将手指滑动至应用I对应的应用图标43处，终端即将应用I确定为目标应用。
步骤506，根据选择操作解锁终端并显示目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
本步骤的实施方式可以参考上述步骤304，本实施例在此不再赘述。
示意性的，如图6和7所示，终端根据滑动操作，在解锁终端的同时显示应用I对应的用户界面44。
步骤507，响应于滑动操作的滑动终点处不包含应用图标，解锁终端。
当用户不需要在解锁终端的同时开启应用时，可以通过滑动操作指向不包 含应用图标的区域，相应的，终端检测到滑动终点处不包含应用图标时，仅解锁终端而不开启应用程序。
示意性的，如图8所示，当滑动操作的滑动终点处不包含应用图标43时，终端则解锁终端并显示主界面45。
步骤508，响应于触摸操作后不包含连贯的滑动操作，停止在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标。
可选的，当接收到ACTION_DOWN信号后，并未直接接收到ACTION_MOVE信号，而是接收到ACTION_UP信号，表明用户手指离开屏幕，此时，终端停止在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标，并解锁终端，显示锁屏前的用户界面。
在一种可能的实施方式中，用户首次解锁终端时，终端播放演示动画，提示用户可以在解锁的同时开启应用。
本实施例中，终端在触摸区域周侧显示高频应用程序、后台应用程序、加密应用程序、预设应用程序或未处理应用程序的应用图标，提高了用户对应用图标的选择概率，进而提高了用户开启应用的效率；同时，用户可以通过滑动至不包含应用图标的区域，触发终端进行解锁而不开启应用程序。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在图5的基础上，如图9所示，步骤501之后还可以包括如下步骤：
步骤509，响应于指纹未通过指纹验证，且指纹匹配度大于匹配度阈值，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标。
受到手指表面污渍以及触摸角度等因素的影响，用户在进行指纹验证时可能无法一次性通过，在一种可能的实施方式中，当采集到的指纹未通过指纹验证时，终端进一步检测指纹匹配度(采集到的指纹与预先录入指纹的匹配度)是否大于匹配度阈值(比如80％)，若大于，则在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，若小于，则提示用户重新采集指纹。
其中，在触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标的过程可以参考上述步骤502和503，本实施例在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，由于指纹未通过指纹验证，因此在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标时，终端仍旧处于锁屏状态。
步骤510，响应于对目标应用图标的选择操作，通过目标应用图标处的屏下指纹采集组件采集指纹。
可选的，当接收到触摸操作后连贯的滑动操作，且滑动操作的滑动终点处包含目标应用图标时，终端通过目标应用图标处的屏下指纹采集组件再次采集指纹，并再次对采集到的指纹进行指纹验证。
其中，接收对目标应用图标的选择操作的步骤可以参考上述步骤504至505，本实施例在此不再赘述。
步骤511，响应于指纹通过指纹验证，根据选择操作解锁终端并显示目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
若此次采集到的指纹通过指纹验证，终端则完成解锁并显示目标应用的用 户界面；若仍旧为通过指纹验证，终端则提供用户重新采集指纹以进行解锁。
其中，根据选择操作解锁终端并显示目标应用的用户界面的过程可以参考上述步骤506，本实施例在此不再赘述。
本实施例中，当首次指纹验证未通过时，终端在接收到对目标应用的选择操作时，再次进行指纹采集及验证，从而在通过验证后进行解锁，进一步提高了终端解锁以及开启应用的效率。
在一种可能的应用场景下，用户在使用某一应用程序过程中被其他事务打断而锁屏，通常会在处理完事务后继续使用该应用程序。为了避免这种场景下用户解锁终端时，因误触应用图标而误启动其他应用程序，在一种可能的实施方式中，终端获取锁屏时长(锁屏状态的持续时长)，若锁屏时长大于时长阈值，则在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标；若锁屏时长小于时长阈值，且锁屏前显示应用界面，则不在触摸区域周侧显示应用图标。比如，该时长阈值为1分钟。
本实施例中，终端在锁屏时长小于时长阈值且锁屏前显示应用界面时，显示原始锁屏界面，避免用户误触应用图标而误开启应用程序，方便用户快速解锁终端并继续使用锁屏前的应用程序。
下述为本申请装置实施例，可以用于执行本申请方法实施例。对于本申请装置实施例中未披露的细节，请参照本申请方法实施例。
请参考图10，其示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的应用开启装置的结构框图。该应用开启装置包括：
第一采集模块1010，用于在锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作时，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹；
第一图标显示模块1020，用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
第一接收模块1030，用于接收到对所述至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作；
界面显示模块1040，用于根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
可选的，所述第一接收模块1030，包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收所述触摸操作后的滑动操作，所述触摸操作与所述滑动操作为连贯操作；
确定单元，用于响应于所述滑动操作的滑动终点位于所述目标应用图标，确定接收到对所述目标应用图标的所述选择操作。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
解锁模块，用于响应于所述滑动操作的所述滑动终点处不包含应用图标，解锁所述终端。
可选的，所述装置，还包括：
停止显示模块，用于响应于所述触摸操作后不包含连贯的所述滑动操作，停止在所述触摸区域周侧显示所述至少一个应用图标。
可选的，所述第一图标显示模块1020，包括：
候选确定单元，用于确定候选应用程序；
图标显示单元，用于在所述触摸区域周侧显示各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标。
可选的，所述图标显示单元，用于：
将各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标环绕显示在所述触摸区域周侧；
或者，
将各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标显示在所述触摸区域预定方位处的显示区域，所述显示区域与所述触摸区域之间的距离小于距离阈值，且所述预定方位为当前握持状态对应的方位，所述当前握持状态包括左手握持状态和右手握持状态。
可选的，所述候选应用程序包括高频应用程序、加密应用程序、后台应用程序、预设应用程序和未处理应用程序中的至少一种；
其中，所述高频应用程序是使用频率大于频率阈值的应用程序，所述加密应用程序是经过指纹加密的应用程序，所述未处理应用程序是包含未处理消息的应用程序。
可选的，所述装置还包括：
第二图标显示模块，用于响应于所述指纹未通过指纹验证，且指纹匹配度大于匹配度阈值，在所述触摸区域周侧显示所述至少一个应用图标；
第二采集模块，用于响应于对所述目标应用图标的所述选择操作，通过所述目标应用图标处的屏下指纹采集组件采集指纹；
所述界面显示模块1040，还用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，执行所述根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面的步骤。
可选的，所述第一图标显示模块1020，还用于：
响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，且所述终端的锁屏时长大于时长阈值，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
所述装置还包括：
解锁模块，用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，且所述终端的锁屏时长小于所述时长阈值，解锁所述终端。
需要说明的是，上述实施例提供的装置，在实现其功能时，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将终端的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外，上述实施例提供的装置与方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质，该计算机可读介质存储有至少一条指令，所述至少一条指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如上各个实施例所述的应用开启方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品存储有至 少一条指令，所述至少一条指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如上各个实施例所述的应用开启方法。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种应用开启方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于具有屏下指纹采集功能的终端，所述方法包括：
    锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹；
    响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
    接收到对所述至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作；
    根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端，并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收到对所述至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作，包括：
    接收所述触摸操作后的滑动操作，所述触摸操作与所述滑动操作为连贯操作；
    响应于所述滑动操作的滑动终点位于所述目标应用图标，则确定接收到对所述目标应用图标的所述选择操作。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收所述触摸操作后的滑动操作之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述滑动操作的所述滑动终点处不包含应用图标，解锁所述终端。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法，还包括：
    响应于所述触摸操作后不包含连贯的所述滑动操作，停止在所述触摸区域周侧显示所述至少一个应用图标。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，包括：
    确定候选应用程序；
    在所述触摸区域周侧显示各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述触摸区域周侧显示各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标，包括：
    将各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标环绕显示在所述触摸区域周侧；
    或者，
    将各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标显示在所述触摸区域预定方位处的显示区域，所述显示区域与所述触摸区域之间的距离小于距离阈值，且所述预定方位为当前握持状态对应的方位，所述当前握持状态包括左手握持状态和 右手握持状态。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述候选应用程序包括高频应用程序、加密应用程序、后台应用程序、预设应用程序和未处理应用程序中的至少一种；
    其中，所述高频应用程序是使用频率大于频率阈值的应用程序，所述加密应用程序是经过指纹加密的应用程序，所述未处理应用程序是包含未处理消息的应用程序。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述指纹未通过指纹验证，且指纹匹配度大于匹配度阈值，在所述触摸区域周侧显示所述至少一个应用图标；
    响应于对所述目标应用图标的所述选择操作，通过所述目标应用图标处的屏下指纹采集组件采集指纹；
    响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，执行所述根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面的步骤。
  9. 根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标，包括：
    响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，且所述终端的锁屏时长大于时长阈值，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
    所述通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹之后，所述方法还包括：
    响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，且所述终端的锁屏时长小于所述时长阈值，解锁所述终端。
  10. 一种应用开启装置，其特征在于，所述装置用于具有屏下指纹采集功能的终端，所述装置包括：
    第一采集模块，用于在锁屏状态下，响应于对屏幕的触摸操作，通过屏下指纹采集组件采集触摸区域处的指纹；
    第一图标显示模块，用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
    第一接收模块，用于接收到对所述至少一个应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作；
    界面显示模块，用于根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一接收模块，包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收所述触摸操作后的滑动操作，所述触摸操作与所 述滑动操作为连贯操作；
    确定单元，用于响应于所述滑动操作的滑动终点位于所述目标应用图标，则确定接收到对所述目标应用图标的所述选择操作。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    解锁模块，用于响应于所述滑动操作的所述滑动终点处不包含应用图标，解锁所述终端。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置，还包括：
    停止显示模块，用于响应于所述触摸操作后不包含连贯的所述滑动操作，停止在所述触摸区域周侧显示所述至少一个应用图标。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一图标显示模块，包括：
    候选确定单元，用于确定候选应用程序；
    图标显示单元，用于在所述触摸区域周侧显示各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述图标显示单元，用于：
    将各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标环绕显示在所述触摸区域周侧；
    或者，
    将各个所述候选应用程序对应的应用图标显示在所述触摸区域预定方位处的显示区域，所述显示区域与所述触摸区域之间的距离小于距离阈值，且所述预定方位为当前握持状态对应的方位，所述当前握持状态包括左手握持状态和右手握持状态。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述候选应用程序包括高频应用程序、加密应用程序、后台应用程序、预设应用程序和未处理应用程序中的至少一种；
    其中，所述高频应用程序是使用频率大于频率阈值的应用程序，所述加密应用程序是经过指纹加密的应用程序，所述未处理应用程序是包含未处理消息的应用程序。
  17. 根据权利要求10至13任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二图标显示模块，用于响应于所述指纹未通过指纹验证，且指纹匹配度大于匹配度阈值，在所述触摸区域周侧显示所述至少一个应用图标；
    第二采集模块，用于响应于对所述目标应用图标的所述选择操作，通过所述目标应用图标处的屏下指纹采集组件采集指纹；
    所述界面显示模块，还用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，执行所述根据所述选择操作解锁所述终端并显示所述目标应用图标对应目标应用的用户界面的步骤。
  18. 根据权利要求10至13任一所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一图标显示模块，还用于：
    响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，且所述终端的锁屏时长大于时长阈值，在所述触摸区域周侧显示至少一个应用图标；
    所述装置还包括：
    解锁模块，用于响应于所述指纹通过指纹验证，且所述终端的锁屏时长小于所述时长阈值，解锁所述终端。
  19. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令，所述指令由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至9任一所述的应用开启方法。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令，所述指令由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1至9任一所述的应用开启方法。
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