WO2019047728A1 - 开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 - Google Patents

开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047728A1
WO2019047728A1 PCT/CN2018/102032 CN2018102032W WO2019047728A1 WO 2019047728 A1 WO2019047728 A1 WO 2019047728A1 CN 2018102032 W CN2018102032 W CN 2018102032W WO 2019047728 A1 WO2019047728 A1 WO 2019047728A1
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Prior art keywords
identifier
function
shortcut function
virtual button
mobile terminal
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PCT/CN2018/102032
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄千洋
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019047728A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047728A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725—Cordless telephones

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium for enabling a shortcut function.
  • mobile terminals have become an indispensable part of people's lives.
  • the frequency of use of certain functions in the mobile terminal by the user may be very high.
  • a large number of applications can be installed in a mobile terminal.
  • Some of the features in the app may be used frequently by users, such as payment functions.
  • the user when the user needs to use, the user can click the application icon of the application, and after detecting the click of the application icon by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal starts the application, and then the user can The application finds the function that it needs to use, so as to perform the corresponding operation to enable the mobile terminal to start the corresponding function.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, a mobile terminal, and a storage medium for enabling a shortcut function, which can be used to solve the problem that the operation steps are cumbersome when the functions included in the application are opened in the related art.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a method of enabling a shortcut function comprising:
  • the shortcut function identifier is displayed in the virtual button bar area, and the shortcut function identifier is used to open the target function in the application of the mobile terminal;
  • the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation is turned on.
  • a method for enabling a shortcut function is provided, which is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the navigation bar including a plurality of virtual buttons
  • the first user interface is switched to be displayed as the second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier.
  • an apparatus for enabling a shortcut function comprising:
  • a first display module configured to display a shortcut function identifier in the virtual button bar area when the preset operation is detected in a virtual button bar area of the display screen, where the shortcut function identifier is used to enable the mobile terminal Target function in the application;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a touch operation at the shortcut function identifier by using the display screen
  • the module is enabled to open a function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation.
  • an apparatus for enabling a shortcut function comprising:
  • a first display module configured to display a navigation bar on the first user interface, where the navigation bar includes a plurality of virtual buttons
  • a second display module configured to cancel display of the virtual button in the navigation bar when receiving a preset operation on the navigation bar, and add a shortcut function identifier in the navigation bar Display
  • the third display module is configured to display, when the touch operation is performed on the shortcut function identifier, the first user interface to be displayed as a second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier.
  • a mobile terminal comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the program to implement the first aspect or the second aspect described above Any of the steps provided.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the steps of the first or second aspect described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of human-computer interaction when setting a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of human-computer interaction for adding a shortcut function identifier to a virtual button bar according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of human-computer interaction involved in another method for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of human-computer interaction involved in another method for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 to FIG. 11 are block diagrams of an apparatus for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a full screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a curved screen provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a special-shaped screen according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • non-system-level applications installed in mobile terminals often have more than one function.
  • some social applications may have payment functions in addition to functions such as chatting with friends, and some payment applications, such as some payment applications.
  • some payment applications such as some payment applications.
  • it may also have functions such as financial management and providing city services.
  • some of the functions of these applications may be functions that users often use.
  • system-level applications such as dialing, texting, etc., wherein dialing or texting to a contact is performed according to the phone number of some contacts stored by the mobile terminal, such as the phone number of the family member.
  • dialing or texting to a contact is performed according to the phone number of some contacts stored by the mobile terminal, such as the phone number of the family member.
  • the application icon of the application needs to be clicked to start the application, and then the user searches for the required application from the launched application.
  • the function so as to perform the corresponding operation to enable the mobile terminal to start the function, is cumbersome to operate.
  • the user For some common functions in system-level applications such as dialing and texting in a mobile terminal, the user first needs to find user information, and then needs to open a function in a system-level application according to the user information. For example, the above-mentioned function of dialing or texting a contact, the user first needs to find the phone number of the contact from the terminal, and then can dial or send a short message according to the found phone number, and the operation process is also compared. It is cumbersome and wastes time.
  • the method for enabling the shortcut function in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to the foregoing scenario to quickly enable the commonly used functions in the non-system-level application installed above, or to quickly invoke the user information to enable the function in the corresponding system-level application. In order to solve the technical problems that are cumbersome in the related art.
  • Android operating system (English: Android): A Linux-based free and open source operating system produced by Google Inc. of the United States, mainly used in mobile devices.
  • an application in an Android operating system, an application usually includes at least one program component.
  • Program components There are four types of program components: Activity: Activity component, Service component, Content Provider component, and Broadcast Receiver component.
  • Active component A component of the Android application that is responsible for interacting with the user, providing a visual user interface for Android applications.
  • An Android app can include zero to more active components.
  • a component of an Android application that provides data for other applications or other components in the current application, such as ringtones, wallpapers, phone books, and so on. It encapsulates data in a variety of formats and provides it to other applications or components in a standard form.
  • UI component A component responsible for interacting with the user in the Android operating system, which provides a visual user interface for the Android operating system.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for enabling a shortcut function according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method may be applied to a mobile terminal such as a smart phone, and the method specifically includes the following steps.
  • Step 101 When a preset operation is detected in the virtual button bar area of the display screen, a shortcut function identifier is displayed in the virtual button bar area, and the shortcut function identifier is used to open the target function in the application of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal displays the virtual button bar area on the first user interface.
  • the mobile terminal continuously or periodically detects a preset operation in the virtual button bar area according to a preset frequency.
  • the preset frequency is set by the mobile terminal by default or by user-defined settings. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • the first user interface of the mobile terminal may be the main interface of the mobile terminal, or may be an interface in any application in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can display the virtual button bar area on the display screen through the system UI component, and can add a display virtual button in the virtual button bar area through the system UI component.
  • the virtual button bar area is also called a navigation bar (English: Navigation Bar), which is an area where the virtual button is located on the first user interface of the mobile terminal.
  • the virtual button bar area can be located in any area of the first user interface.
  • the virtual button bar area may be located at an edge of the first user interface of the mobile terminal for user convenience.
  • any area in the virtual button bar area can receive the touch operation of the user.
  • the virtual button is an icon set in the first user interface that implements the same function as the physical button.
  • the virtual button bar area includes at least one of a system level return button, a home screen button, and a multitasking button.
  • the main screen button is also called the home button
  • the multi-tasking button is also called the menu button.
  • the display of the shortcut function identifier is added in the virtual button bar area.
  • the preset operation includes a combination of any one or more of a click operation, a slide operation, a pressing operation, and a long press operation.
  • the preset operation can also be implemented in a voice form.
  • the user inputs the preset information corresponding to the shortcut function identifier in the mobile terminal, and after the mobile terminal acquires the voice signal, the voice signal is parsed to obtain the voice content, and the preset content of the shortcut function identifier exists in the voice content.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the preset operation is detected.
  • the shortcut function identifies the target function in the application for opening the mobile terminal.
  • the shortcut function identifier includes at least one of an identifier of the communication function, an identifier of the non-communication function, and an identifier of the stored contact information.
  • the identification of the communication function is used to open the communication function in the application of the mobile terminal, and the identification of the non-communication function is used to open other designated functions in the application of the mobile terminal other than the communication function.
  • the identification of the contact information is used to open a communication function for making a call or texting with the contact.
  • the process of adding the display of the shortcut function identifier in the virtual button bar area may refer to related details in the following embodiments. Do not introduce.
  • Step 102 Receive a touch operation at the shortcut function identifier through the display screen.
  • the mobile terminal detects whether there is a preset touch operation at the shortcut function identifier continuously or according to the preset frequency.
  • step 103 is performed; when the mobile terminal does not detect the touch operation received at the shortcut function identifier, whether to execute the preset touch operation is detected at the detection shortcut function identifier. step.
  • the preset frequency is set by the mobile terminal by default or by user-defined settings. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • the touch operation includes a combination of any one or more of a click operation, a slide operation, a press operation, and a long press operation. It should be noted that the setting method of the touch operation may refer to the setting method of the above preset operation. This embodiment is not described here.
  • Step 103 Turn on the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal detects the touch operation received at the shortcut function identifier, it is determined that the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation is triggered, and the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier is activated.
  • the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier is the communication function; when the shortcut function identifier is the identifier of the non-communication function, the functions corresponding to the shortcut function identifier include the payment function, the photographing function, and the reading function. At least one of a drawing function, a text editing function, a video playing function, a game function, and a social function.
  • the mobile terminal detects the touch operation acting on the shortcut function identifier
  • the first user interface is switched to be displayed as the second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier.
  • the second user interface is a payment interface.
  • the payment interface scans the page for the QR code.
  • the mobile terminal when a preset operation is detected in the virtual button bar area of the display screen, the mobile terminal may display the shortcut function identifier in the virtual button bar area, because the shortcut function identifier may be used to open the mobile terminal.
  • the target function in the application therefore, the mobile terminal can directly open the corresponding function when receiving the touch operation for the shortcut function identifier, that is, the user does not need to open the application corresponding to the target function, that is, the user can pass
  • the shortcut function identifier is directly opened to the corresponding target function for use, which simplifies the user operation and realizes the purpose of quickly calling the function in the application.
  • the target function is a non-communication function in the application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function is identified as an identifier of the non-communication function;
  • the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier that is activated by the touch operation including:
  • the target function is a communication function in an application of the mobile terminal
  • the shortcut function identifier is an identifier of the communication function and a corresponding contact identifier
  • the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier that is activated by the touch operation including:
  • the communication function is performed by the identifier of the communication function.
  • the target function is a communication function in an application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function is identified as an identifier of the contact information stored in the mobile terminal;
  • the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier that is activated by the touch operation including:
  • Display operation options which are pre-set options for communication functions that can be implemented based on contact information
  • the communication function corresponding to the operation option is executed.
  • displaying the shortcut function identifier in the virtual button bar area includes:
  • the virtual button bar area includes at least one of a system level return button, a home screen button, and a multitasking button;
  • the first user interface includes a first short side, a first long side, a second short side, and a second long side.
  • the preset operation includes a sliding operation acting on the virtual button bar area, and a sliding direction of the sliding operation The direction in which the second long side points to the first long side.
  • the displaying of the shortcut function identifier is added to the virtual button bar area, including:
  • the displaying of the shortcut function identifier is added to the virtual button bar area, including:
  • the virtual button is displayed according to a default display parameter in the virtual button bar area, and the shortcut function identifier is highlighted according to the target display parameter.
  • the target display parameter is different from the default display parameter.
  • the target display parameter includes at least one of a target display color, a target display shape, and a target animation effect
  • the target animation effect includes at least one of blinking, scrolling, zooming, deforming, and discoloring.
  • the method further includes:
  • the at least one shortcut function identification is added to the virtual button bar area when a selection operation for the at least one shortcut function identification is received.
  • displaying at least one shortcut function identifier includes:
  • the shortcut function identifier set includes n shortcut function identifiers, where n is a positive integer;
  • the top k shortcut function identifiers after sorting are displayed, where k is a positive integer smaller than the n.
  • the shortcut function identifier includes an icon of a contact identifier and/or a designated function interface in the application, where the contact identifier is used to uniquely identify the contact in a contact list of the mobile terminal,
  • the designated function interface is a display interface having a specified function in the application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for enabling a shortcut function, which may be applied to a mobile terminal such as a smart phone, as shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the following steps, according to an exemplary embodiment:
  • Step 201 When receiving the shortcut function setting instruction, at least one shortcut function identifier is displayed, and the shortcut function identifier is used to open the target function in the application of the mobile terminal.
  • the user when the user wants to set a certain function in an application as a shortcut function, the user can click the shortcut function setting option to trigger the shortcut function setting instruction.
  • the mobile terminal receives the shortcut function setting instruction, at least one shortcut function identifier may be displayed.
  • the shortcut function identifier can be used to open a target function in an application of the mobile terminal.
  • the shortcut function identifier includes at least one of an identifier of the communication function, an identifier of the non-communication function, and an identifier of the stored contact information.
  • the identification of the communication function is used to enable the communication function in the application of the mobile terminal.
  • Non-communication function identifier is used to enable non-communication functions in the application of the mobile terminal.
  • Non-communication features include functions other than communication, including but not limited to payment functions, camera functions, reading functions, text editing functions, drawing functions, video playback functions, game functions, and social functions.
  • the identifier of the stored contact information is used to provide an interface for invoking the contact information and performing communication functions.
  • the identifier of the contact information is a contact name in the contact information stored in the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can call the contact's phone number according to the contact name, thereby performing a communication function such as making a call with the contact or sending a text message.
  • the target function may be a non-communication function in an application of the mobile terminal
  • the shortcut function identifier may be an identifier of a non-communication function in the application provided by the developer, and the identifier may provide a direct opening. The interface to this target function.
  • the target function may be a communication function in an application of the mobile terminal, and correspondingly, the shortcut function identifier may be an identifier of the communication function and a corresponding contact identifier.
  • the target function may be a voice call function.
  • the shortcut function identifies an identifier that is composed of a contact identifier and the voice function, that is, the shortcut function identifier may be used to initiate the connection. The function of making a voice call between contacts corresponding to the person identification.
  • the target function may be a communication function in an application of the mobile terminal
  • the shortcut function identifier may be an identifier of the contact information stored by the mobile terminal, and the identifier may provide a direct call to the contact information to implement a certain An interface of the communication function
  • the shortcut function identifier may be a contact name in the contact information stored in the mobile terminal, and the contact person's phone number may be directly invoked according to the contact name, thereby executing the contact with the contact Make a call or send a text message and other communication functions.
  • the at least one shortcut function identifier may be displayed in the form of a list.
  • the setting of the shortcut function identifier may use two types of information, one is the identifier of some non-communication functions in the application installed by the mobile terminal, and the other is the communication set according to the contact. Feature identification. Therefore, in the drop-down menu of the shortcut function setting option, the shortcut function type can be displayed first. For the above two situations, when the user clicks the shortcut function setting option, the non-communication shortcut function and the communication shortcut function can be displayed when the user clicks.
  • the mobile terminal can display at least one shortcut function identifier, and the at least one shortcut function identifier is an identifier of the non-communication function in the application installed by the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal can display all or part of the currently stored contacts, thereby setting the shortcut function identifier for turning on the communication function.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a human-computer interaction interface when setting a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the “More” button displayed in the virtual button bar area can set an option for a shortcut function.
  • a drop-down menu can be displayed, and the "non-communication” and “communication” options can be displayed in the drop-down menu.
  • the mobile terminal can display at least one shortcut function identifier, which is the identifier of the non-communication function in the application currently installed by the mobile terminal, as shown in the lower left diagram of FIG. .
  • the mobile terminal can display the avatar and name of all or part of the contacts currently stored.
  • the mobile terminal when receiving the shortcut function setting instruction, may not display the drop-down menu. Instead, it directly displays a list of different types of shortcut function identifiers.
  • the drop-down menu may not be classified according to "non-communication” and “communication”, or the "communication” class may be directly subdivided in the drop-down menu, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the at least one shortcut function identifier is displayed, including: when the mobile terminal receives the shortcut function setting instruction, acquiring the shortcut function identifier set, where the shortcut function identifier set includes n shortcut function identifiers. , n is a positive integer.
  • the mobile terminal obtains the historical usage parameters corresponding to the n shortcut function identifiers, and sorts the n shortcut function identifiers according to the order of the historical usage parameters from high to low; and displays the top k shortcut function identifiers after the sorting.
  • the historical usage parameter includes a historical usage duration and/or a historical click frequency, and k is a positive integer less than n.
  • the history usage parameter is used to indicate the degree of use of the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier in history.
  • Historical usage parameters include historical usage duration and/or historical click frequency.
  • the historical usage duration is the total duration of the application corresponding to the shortcut function identifier in the foreground during the installation duration
  • the historical click frequency is the number of times the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier is clicked and the installation duration is within the installation duration.
  • the installation time is the length of time from the installation time of the application corresponding to the shortcut function identifier to the acquisition time of the historical usage parameter obtained by the mobile terminal.
  • the unit of historical click frequency is times/day.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal receives the shortcut function setting instruction, the mobile terminal acquires the historical usage parameters corresponding to each of the 10 shortcut function identifiers, and sets 10 shortcut function identifiers according to the historical usage parameters from high to low. Sorting is performed to display the first two shortcut function identifiers after sorting, namely, the identifier A and the identifier B.
  • Step 202 Add at least one shortcut function identifier to the virtual button bar area when receiving the selection operation for the at least one shortcut function identifier.
  • the user may select a shortcut function identifier that is commonly used by the user and that is to be added to the virtual button bar area from the displayed at least one shortcut function identifier.
  • the mobile terminal can detect whether the user selects the selection operation for the at least one shortcut function identifier in real time.
  • the mobile terminal receives the selection operation for the at least one shortcut function identifier, the at least one shortcut function can be added to the virtual button bar area.
  • the mobile terminal may directly add the identifier of the non-communication function to the virtual button bar.
  • the user can select the target contact from the contacts displayed by the mobile terminal, and then the mobile terminal can directly add the contact information corresponding to the target contact as the shortcut function identifier. Go to the virtual button bar.
  • the mobile terminal may also display a communication function option after the user selects the target contact, and the communication function option may include a communication function such as dialing or texting, when the mobile terminal detects the user's selection operation for a certain communication function option.
  • the mobile terminal may add the identifier of the target contact and the identifier of the communication function selected by the user to form a shortcut function identifier into the virtual button bar.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of human-computer interaction for adding a shortcut function identifier to a virtual button bar according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the shortcut function identifiers 1, 2, 3, and 4 are displayed.
  • the user can identify from the shortcut function identifiers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Select the shortcut feature ID you want to add.
  • the mobile terminal can add the shortcut function identifier 3 to the virtual button bar.
  • the user may also set the shortcut function identifier in the virtual button bar area, for example, the user may add the shortcut function identifier added to the virtual button bar area.
  • the deletion is performed, and the location of the shortcut function identifier in the area of the virtual button bar is adjusted, which is not described in detail in this embodiment of the present application.
  • step 201 and step 202 are setting methods of the shortcut function identifier to be displayed in the virtual button bar area.
  • the shortcut function identifier to be displayed in the virtual button bar area may be set by the user as described above, or may be set by the mobile terminal by default, or may be automatically set by the mobile terminal according to the historical usage parameters corresponding to the n shortcut function identifiers. This embodiment does not limit this.
  • the process of automatically setting the corresponding historical usage parameters of the mobile terminal according to the n shortcut function identifiers may refer to the process of displaying the k shortcut function identifiers by the mobile terminal, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 203 When a preset operation is detected in the virtual button bar area of the display screen, the shortcut function identifier is displayed in the virtual button bar area.
  • the user can add the shortcut function identifier that he often uses and wants to add to the virtual button bar area.
  • the preset operation can be performed in the virtual button bar area of the display screen.
  • the virtual button bar itself includes a system-level return button, a home button button, and a multi-tasking button
  • the current page of the virtual button bar can usually only be used once. Three buttons are displayed, and the above three system level buttons usually need to be displayed on the front page of the virtual button bar.
  • the virtual button bar can be turned by performing a slide operation in the virtual button bar.
  • the page of the virtual button bar can be turned over, thereby displaying the shortcut function identifier located in the next page.
  • the preset operation in this step can be not only a sliding operation.
  • the user can also perform such operations as clicking, double-clicking, or other preset operations on the virtual button bar area.
  • the shortcut function identifier can be displayed in the virtual button bar area.
  • the first user interface includes a first short side, a first long side, a second short side, and a second long side.
  • the preset operation includes a sliding operation acting on the virtual button bar area, and the sliding direction of the sliding operation is the second The long side points in the direction of the first long side.
  • the preset operation includes a sliding operation acting on the virtual button bar area, and the sliding direction of the sliding operation is A short side points to the second short side.
  • the preset operation includes a sliding operation acting on the virtual button bar area.
  • the sliding operation is a signal that slides in accordance with the edge of the virtual button bar area.
  • the preset operation is a sliding operation and the angle between the direction of the sliding operation and the target direction is less than the preset angle.
  • the target direction is the direction parallel to one side of the first user interface of the mobile terminal.
  • the preset angle is set by default for the mobile terminal, or is user-defined. For example, the preset angle is 45 degrees.
  • the mobile terminal may first display a plurality of virtual buttons on the virtual button bar area.
  • the following sliding operation cancels the display of the virtual button in the virtual button bar area, and the display of the shortcut function flag is added in the virtual button bar area.
  • the mobile terminal performs a sliding display of the virtual button bar area following the sliding operation.
  • the sliding display includes: canceling the virtual button removed from the virtual button bar area, displaying the shortcut function identifier moved into the virtual button bar area, and sliding the virtual button and/or the shortcut function identifier still located in the virtual button bar area.
  • the operation changes the display position.
  • the virtual button bar area displays the virtual according to the default display parameter. Press the button and highlight the shortcut function identifier according to the target display parameter.
  • the target display parameter is different from the default display parameter.
  • the target display parameter includes at least one of a target display color, a target display shape, and a target animation effect
  • the target animation effect includes at least one of blinking, scrolling, zooming, deforming, and discoloring.
  • the target display color may be the background color of the shortcut function identifier, or may be the shadow color of the shortcut function identifier, and the target display color is different from the default display color.
  • the target display color is the display color of the area that is adjacent to the edge of the shortcut function identification.
  • the target display shape is the shape of the recommended icon, which is different from the default display shape.
  • the target display shape includes a diamond shape, a rectangular shape, or an irregular shape, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the target animation effect includes at least one of blinking, scrolling, zooming, morphing, and discoloration.
  • the default display parameters include at least one of the default display color, the default display shape, and the default animation effect. Normally, the default display color is no color, the default display shape is a circle, and the default animation effect is no animation.
  • Step 204 When a touch operation is received at the shortcut function identifier through the display screen, the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation is turned on.
  • the user can select the shortcut function identifier that he/she wants to use from the shortcut function identifier.
  • the mobile terminal receives the touch operation of the user for a shortcut function identifier, the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation may be turned on.
  • the shortcut function identifiers may be classified into different types. Therefore, the manner in which the mobile terminal turns on the corresponding function according to the shortcut function identifier may also be different.
  • the mobile terminal may jump to the non-communication function in the application according to the non-communication function identifier.
  • the shortcut function identifier selected by the user is the identifier of the non-communication function in an application installed by the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal can directly jump to the page corresponding to the non-communication function in the application.
  • the shortcut function identifier can be a quick link to the non-communication function in the application.
  • the mobile terminal may jump to the page corresponding to the payment function in the social application, so that the user can perform the payment operation.
  • the page corresponding to the payment function may be a page for paying a two-dimensional code directly for payment or a page for performing two-dimensional code scanning.
  • the page corresponding to the payment function may also be a payment displayed in the application.
  • the page for the feature options may be included in the shortcut function selected by the user.
  • the above is only a few possible examples given in the embodiments of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
  • the type of the shortcut function identifier is not limited to this. Therefore, the mobile terminal jumps to the corresponding page according to the shortcut function identifier, and is not limited thereto.
  • the mobile terminal can directly jump to the corresponding target function page by using the shortcut function identifier, so that when the user wants to use the target function, there is no need to execute the click application icon to open.
  • the application stream, and then select a series of operations from the application's multiple functions, which simplifies the operation process.
  • the mobile terminal may perform the identifier of the communication function according to the contact identifier.
  • the communication function when the target function is a communication function in the application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function identifier is the identifier of the communication function and the corresponding contact identifier, the mobile terminal may perform the identifier of the communication function according to the contact identifier.
  • the communication function when the target function is a communication function in the application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function identifier is the identifier of the communication function and the corresponding contact identifier, the mobile terminal may perform the identifier of the communication function according to the contact identifier.
  • the communication function when the target function is a communication function in the application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function identifier is the identifier of the communication function and the corresponding contact identifier.
  • the mobile terminal can directly open a function of performing corresponding communication with the contact corresponding to the contact identifier, because the identifier of the shortcut function includes the identifier of the contact identifier and the communication function.
  • the shortcut function identifier is an identifier consisting of the identifier of the contact A and the dialing function.
  • the function of dialing the contact A can be directly performed.
  • the shortcut function identifier is an identifier formed by the identifier of the contact B and the short message function.
  • the shortcut function may directly jump to the time when the short message is sent to the contact B. SMS editing page.
  • the contact identifier may also be an identifier of a contact in the social application, and correspondingly, the target function is a communication function in the social application.
  • the mobile terminal can jump to the chat page corresponding to the contact in the application when receiving the touch operation of the user.
  • the mobile terminal may invoke the contact information according to the identifier of the contact information.
  • an operation option is displayed, wherein the operation option is a preset option of a communication function that can be implemented according to the contact information.
  • the mobile terminal may display the corresponding operation option according to the shortcut function identifier.
  • the operation option is an option of a communication function that can be implemented according to the contact information. For example, according to the contact information, a voice call, a video call, or a short message may be performed with the contact, and at this time, the mobile terminal According to the identifier of the contact information, an operation option such as a voice call, a video call, and a text message can be displayed.
  • a voice call, a video call, and a text message can be displayed.
  • the above is only an example given in the embodiment of the present application.
  • other operation options may also be displayed. The comparison of the embodiments of the present application is not specifically limited.
  • the user can select the function that he wants to use or the operation that the mobile terminal wants to perform from the displayed operation options.
  • the communication function corresponding to the operation option can be turned on. Taking the foregoing contact information as an example, it is assumed that the user selects an operation option of the voice call, and when the mobile terminal receives the selection operation for the voice call, the mobile terminal can dial according to the contact information to enable the voice call function.
  • the mobile terminal may directly identify the identifier according to the shortcut function.
  • the contact information is quickly invoked to perform a communication function with the contact, which saves the user time to find the contact information and simplifies the operation.
  • the embodiment of the present application further displays the virtual button bar area on the first user interface, where the virtual button bar area includes at least one of a system level return button, a home screen button, and a multitasking button, when receiving When the preset operation is performed on the virtual button bar area, the display of the shortcut function identifier is added in the virtual button bar area; and the manner for triggering the display of the shortcut function identifier is made explicit.
  • the trigger entry corresponding to the shortcut function identifier is more intuitive and convenient for the user to operate and memorize.
  • the embodiment of the present application further cancels the display of the virtual button in the virtual button bar area by following the sliding operation when receiving a sliding operation acting on the virtual button bar area, and in the virtual
  • the display of the shortcut function identifier is added in the button bar area, so that the virtual button bar area displays more information in a limited display area, and the utilization ratio of the virtual button bar area is improved.
  • the embodiment of the present application further displays the virtual button according to a default display parameter in the virtual button bar region when the preset operation on the virtual button bar region is received, and the target display parameter is highlighted.
  • the shortcut function identifier is displayed; the recognition degree of the shortcut function identifier is further improved, which is convenient for prompting the shortcut function identifier that the user may need, and improving the operation efficiency of the user.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another method for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may be applied to a mobile terminal such as a smart phone. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:
  • Step 501 The mobile terminal displays a navigation bar on the first user interface, where the navigation bar includes a plurality of virtual buttons.
  • the navigation bar is also referred to as a virtual button bar area.
  • the navigation bar includes at least one of a system level return button, a home screen button, and a multitasking button.
  • the mobile terminal can display a navigation bar on the display screen through the system UI component, and can add a display virtual button in the navigation bar through the system UI component.
  • the navigation bar is usually located in the bottom area of the first user interface.
  • Step 502 When the mobile terminal receives the preset operation on the navigation bar, the display of the virtual button is cancelled in the navigation bar, and the display of the shortcut function identifier is added in the navigation bar.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal receives the sliding operation on the navigation bar, the mobile terminal performs a sliding display on the navigation bar following the sliding operation.
  • the sliding display includes: canceling the virtual button removed from the navigation bar, displaying the shortcut function identifier moved into the navigation bar, and changing the display position by following the sliding operation by the virtual button and/or the shortcut function identifier still located in the navigation bar.
  • the mobile terminal displays a navigation bar 62 on the first user interface 61, the navigation bar 62 including a system level return button 63, a home screen button 64, and a multitasking button 65.
  • the mobile terminal receives a sliding operation (for example, sliding to the left) acting on the navigation bar 62, the following sliding operation moves the virtual button (such as the return button 63) out of the navigation bar 62, and the shortcut function identifier 66 (such as: A) and the shortcut function identifier 67 (for example: logo B) are moved into the navigation bar 62.
  • the shortcut function identifier includes an icon of the contact identifier and/or the specified function interface in the application.
  • the contact identifier is used to uniquely identify the contact in the contact list of the mobile terminal.
  • the contact ID is the contact's name, nickname, or account ID.
  • the contact identifier is used to trigger a call interface or a short message editing interface corresponding to the contact identifier, that is, a communication function for invoking or texting the indicated contact is started.
  • the specified function interface is a display interface with a specified function in the application.
  • the app is an app that has not been launched or an app that is running in the background.
  • the icon of the specified function interface is used to trigger the display of the specified function interface in the application, that is, to open the specified function in the indicated application.
  • Step 503 When the mobile terminal detects the touch operation acting on the shortcut function identifier, the first user interface is switched to be displayed as the second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier.
  • the mobile terminal detects the touch operation acting on the shortcut function identifier
  • the first user interface is switched to be displayed as the second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier.
  • the touch operation includes one of a click operation, a double click operation, and a long press operation.
  • the shortcut function identification 66 is an icon of the two-dimensional code payment interface in the "XX" application.
  • the first user interface 61 is switched and displayed as the second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier 66. That is, the two-dimensional code payment interface 68.
  • the device for enabling the shortcut function provided by the present application is introduced.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 for enabling a shortcut function may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of the two.
  • the device 800 includes a first display module 801, a receiving module 802, and an opening module 803.
  • the first display module 801 is configured to display a shortcut function identifier in the virtual button bar area when the preset operation is detected in the virtual button bar area of the display screen, and the shortcut function identifier is used to open the target function in the application of the mobile terminal. ;
  • the receiving module 802 is configured to receive a touch operation at the shortcut function identifier through the display screen;
  • the module 803 is enabled to enable the function corresponding to the shortcut function identifier applied by the touch operation.
  • the target function is a non-communication function in the application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function is identified as an identifier of the non-communication function;
  • the opening module 802 includes:
  • the jump sub-module is used to jump to the page corresponding to the non-communication function in the application according to the non-communication function identifier.
  • the target function is a communication function in an application of the mobile terminal
  • the shortcut function identifier is an identifier of the communication function and a corresponding contact identifier
  • the opening module includes:
  • the communication sub-module is configured to perform a communication function by using the identifier of the communication function according to the contact identifier.
  • the target function is a communication function in an application of the mobile terminal, and the shortcut function is identified as an identifier of the contact information stored in the mobile terminal;
  • the opening module 802 includes:
  • the calling submodule 8021 is configured to invoke the contact information according to the identifier of the contact information
  • the display sub-module 8022 is configured to display an operation option, and the operation option is an preset option of a communication function that can be implemented according to the contact information;
  • the sub-module 8023 is opened for performing a communication function corresponding to the operation option when receiving the selection operation of the operation option.
  • the first display module 801 is further configured to display a virtual button bar area on the first user interface, where the virtual button bar area includes at least one of a system level return button, a home screen button, and a multitasking button.
  • the display of the shortcut function identifier is added in the virtual button bar area.
  • the first user interface includes a first short side, a first long side, a second short side, and a second long side.
  • the preset operation includes a sliding operation acting on the virtual button bar area, and the sliding direction of the sliding operation is the direction in which the second long side points to the first long side .
  • the first display module 801 is further configured to: when receiving the sliding operation on the virtual button bar area, follow the sliding operation to cancel the display of the virtual button in the virtual button bar area, and in the virtual button bar area Add a display for the shortcut function identifier.
  • the first display module 801 is further configured to: when receiving the preset operation on the virtual button bar area, display the virtual button according to the default display parameter in the virtual button bar area, and highlight according to the target display parameter.
  • the shortcut function identifier, the target display parameter is different from the default display parameter.
  • the target display parameter includes at least one of a target display color, a target display shape, and a target animation effect
  • the target animation effect includes at least one of blinking, scrolling, zooming, deforming, and discoloring.
  • the apparatus 800 further includes:
  • the second display module 804 is configured to display at least one shortcut function identifier when receiving the shortcut function setting instruction
  • the adding module 805 is configured to add at least one shortcut function identifier to the virtual button bar area when receiving the selection operation for the at least one shortcut function identifier.
  • the second display module 804 is further configured to obtain a shortcut function identifier set when receiving the shortcut function setting instruction, where the shortcut function identifier set includes n shortcut function identifiers, where n is a positive integer; and obtaining n shortcut function identifiers
  • historical usage parameters include historical usage duration and/or historical click frequency; sorting n shortcut function identifiers according to historical usage parameters from high to low; displaying the top k shortcut functions after sorting
  • the identifier, k is a positive integer less than n.
  • the shortcut function identifier includes an icon of the contact identifier and/or the specified function interface in the application, and the contact identifier is used to uniquely identify the contact in the contact list of the mobile terminal, and the designated function interface is a designated function in the application. UI.
  • the first display module 801 is further configured to implement any other implicit or disclosed function related to the display step in the foregoing method embodiment; the receiving module 802 is further configured to implement any other implicit or public The function related to the function step is also implemented.
  • the opening module 803 is further configured to implement any other implicit or disclosed function related to the step of opening the function in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus for enabling a shortcut function according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 1100 for enabling a shortcut function may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of the two.
  • the device 1100 includes a first display module 1101, a second display module 1102, and a third display module 1103.
  • the first display module 1101 is configured to display a navigation bar on the first user interface, where the navigation bar includes a plurality of virtual buttons;
  • the second display module 1102 is configured to: when receiving the preset operation on the navigation bar, cancel the display of the virtual button in the navigation bar, and add a display of the shortcut function identifier in the navigation bar;
  • the third display module 1103 is configured to: when the touch operation acting on the shortcut function identifier is detected, switch the first user interface to display the second user interface corresponding to the shortcut function identifier.
  • the first display module 1101, the second display module 1102, and the third display module 1103 are also used to implement any other implicit or disclosed functions related to the display steps in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the device for enabling the shortcut function is only illustrated by the division of the above functional modules. In actual applications, the functions may be assigned to different functional modules according to requirements. Upon completion, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • the device for enabling the shortcut function provided by the foregoing embodiment is the same as the method for opening the shortcut function, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 a block diagram showing the structure of a mobile terminal 400 provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown.
  • the mobile terminal 400 includes the apparatus for turning on the shortcut function shown in FIGS. 8 to 11.
  • the mobile terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, an e-book, and the like.
  • a plurality of fingerprint sensors are disposed under the display screen of the mobile terminal 400 in the present application, and the mobile terminal 400 may include one or more of the following components: a processor 410, a memory 420, and a touch display screen 430.
  • Processor 410 can include one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 410 connects various portions of the entire mobile terminal 400 using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing instructions, programs, code sets or sets of instructions stored in the memory 420, and invoking data stored in the memory 420, executing Various functions and processing data of the mobile terminal 400.
  • the processor 410 may use at least one of a digital signal processing (DSP), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), and a Programmable Logic Array (PLA).
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • PDA Programmable Logic Array
  • a form of hardware is implemented.
  • the processor 410 may integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem, and the like.
  • the CPU mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like; the GPU is responsible for rendering and rendering of content that needs to be displayed on the touch screen 430; the modem is used to process wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem may also be integrated into the processor 410 and implemented by a single chip.
  • the memory 420 may include a random access memory (RAM), and may also include a read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory).
  • the memory 420 includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • Memory 420 can be used to store instructions, programs, code, code sets, or sets of instructions.
  • the memory 420 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), The instructions for implementing the various method embodiments described above, etc.; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phone book) created according to the use of the mobile terminal 400, and the like.
  • the memory 420 stores a Linux kernel layer 520, a system runtime layer 540, an application framework layer 560, and an application layer 580.
  • the Linux kernel layer 520 provides underlying drivers for various hardware of the mobile terminal 400, such as display drivers, audio drivers, camera drivers, Bluetooth drivers, Wi-Fi drivers, power management, and the like.
  • the system runtime layer 540 provides major features support for the Android system through some C/C++ libraries. For example, the SQLite library provides support for the database, the OpenGL/ES library provides support for 3D graphics, and the Webkit library provides support for the browser kernel.
  • An Android runtime library (English: Android Runtime) is also provided in the system runtime layer 540. It mainly provides some core libraries, which can allow developers to write Android applications using the Java language.
  • the application framework layer 560 provides various APIs that may be used when building an application. Developers can also build their own applications by using these APIs, such as event management, window management, view management, notification management, content providers, Package management, call management, resource management, location management.
  • the application layer 580 runs at least one application, which may be a contact program, an SMS program, a clock program, a camera application, etc. that is provided by the operating system; or an application developed by a third-party developer, such as an instant. Communication programs, photo landscaping programs, etc.
  • the IOS system includes: a core operating system layer 620 (English: Core OS layer), and a core service layer 640 (English: Core Services layer) ), media layer 660 (English: Media layer), touchable layer 680 (Cocoa Touch Layer).
  • the core operating system layer 620 includes an operating system kernel, drivers, and an underlying program framework that provide functionality closer to the hardware for use by the program framework located at the core service layer 640.
  • the core service layer 640 provides the system services and/or program frameworks required by the application, such as the Foundation framework, account framework, advertising framework, data storage framework, network connection framework, geographic location framework, motion framework, etc. .
  • the media layer 660 provides an interface for the audiovisual aspect of the application, such as a graphic image related interface, an audio technology related interface, a video technology related interface, and an audio and video transmission technology wireless play (English: AirPlay) interface.
  • the touchable layer 680 provides various commonly used interface related frameworks for application development, and the touchable layer 680 is responsible for user touch interaction operations on the mobile terminal 400. Such as local notification service, remote push service, advertising framework, game tool framework, message user interface (UI) framework, user interface UIKit framework, map framework and so on.
  • the frameworks associated with most applications include, but are not limited to, the base framework in the core service layer 640 and the UIKit framework in the touchable layer 680.
  • the underlying framework provides many basic object classes and data types, providing the most basic system services for all applications, regardless of the UI.
  • the classes provided by the UIKit framework are the basic UI class libraries for creating touch-based user interfaces. iOS applications can provide UI based on the UIKit framework, so it provides the application infrastructure for building user interfaces, drawing , handling and user interaction events, responsive gestures, and more.
  • the touch display screen 430 is for receiving a touch operation on or near a user using any suitable object such as a finger, a touch pen, and the like, and displaying a user interface of each application.
  • the touch display screen 430 is typically disposed at a front panel of the mobile terminal 400.
  • the touch display 430 can be designed as a full screen, a curved screen, or a profiled screen.
  • the touch display screen 430 can also be designed as a combination of a full screen and a curved screen, and the combination of the special screen and the curved screen is not limited in this embodiment. among them:
  • the full screen may refer to a screen design in which the touch screen 430 occupies a screen of the front panel of the mobile terminal 400 that exceeds a threshold (eg, 80% or 90% or 95%).
  • a threshold eg, 80% or 90% or 95%).
  • One way of calculating the screen ratio is: (the area of the touch screen 430 / the area of the front panel of the mobile terminal 400) * 100%; another calculation method of the screen ratio is: (the actual display in the touch screen 430) The area of the area / the area of the front panel of the mobile terminal 400) * 100%; another calculation of the screen ratio is: (the diagonal of the touch screen 430 / the diagonal of the front panel of the mobile terminal 400) *100%.
  • touch screens 430 on the front panel 70 of the mobile terminal 400, except for the edges generated by the middle frame 71.
  • the four corners of the touch display screen 430 can be right angles or rounded corners.
  • the full screen may also be a screen design that integrates at least one front panel component inside or below the touch display screen 430.
  • the at least one front panel component comprises: a camera, a fingerprint sensor, a proximity light sensor, a distance sensor, and the like.
  • other components on the front panel of the conventional mobile terminal are integrated in all areas or partial areas of the touch display screen 430, such as splitting the photosensitive elements in the camera into a plurality of photosensitive pixels, each of which will be The photosensitive pixels are integrated in a black area in each of the display pixels in the touch display screen 430. Since at least one front panel component is integrated inside the touch display screen 430, the full screen has a higher screen ratio.
  • the front panel component on the front panel of the conventional mobile terminal may also be disposed on the side or the back of the mobile terminal 400, such as placing an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor under the touch display screen 430 to conduct the bone.
  • the earpiece is disposed inside the mobile terminal 400, and the camera is disposed to be located on the side of the mobile terminal and is pluggable.
  • a single side of the middle frame of the mobile terminal 400 or two sides (such as the left and right sides), or four sides (such as the top, bottom, left, and right sides) are provided with an edge touch sensor for detecting a user's touch operation, click operation, pressing operation, and sliding operation on the middle frame. At least one operation.
  • the edge touch sensor may be any one of a touch sensor, a thermal sensor, a pressure sensor, and the like. The user can place an operation on the edge touch sensor to control the application in the mobile terminal 400.
  • the curved screen refers to a screen design in which the screen area of the touch display screen 430 is not in one plane.
  • the curved screen has at least one cross section: the cross section has a curved shape, and the projection of the curved screen in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the cross section is a flat screen design, wherein the curved shape may be U-shaped.
  • a curved screen refers to a screen design in which at least one side is curved.
  • the curved screen means that at least one side of the touch display screen 430 extends over the middle frame of the mobile terminal 400.
  • the curved screen refers to a screen design in which the left and right side edges 72 are curved shapes; or the curved screen screen refers to a screen design in which the upper and lower sides are curved shapes; or The curved screen refers to the screen design in which the four sides of the upper, lower, left and right sides are curved.
  • the curved screen is fabricated using a touch screen material having a certain flexibility.
  • a profiled screen is a touchscreen display with an irregularly shaped shape, and the irregular shape is not a rectangle or a rounded rectangle.
  • the profiled screen refers to a screen design that is provided with bumps, notches, and/or holes in a rectangular or rounded rectangular touch screen display 430.
  • the protrusions, notches, and/or holes may be located at the edge of the touch screen display 430, in the center of the screen, or both. When the protrusions, notches, and/or holes are provided at one edge, they may be disposed at the middle or both ends of the edge; when the protrusions, notches, and/or holes are disposed in the center of the screen, they may be placed above the screen.
  • the protrusions, the notches, and the holes may be concentrated or distributed; they may be symmetrically distributed or asymmetrically distributed.
  • the number of the protrusions, the notches and/or the holes is also not limited.
  • the touch display screen occupies more space on the front panel of the mobile terminal, so the shaped screen is also Has a larger screen ratio.
  • the notch and/or the bore are for receiving at least one front panel component, including a camera, a fingerprint sensor, a proximity light sensor, a distance sensor, an earpiece, an ambient light level sensor, a physical button At least one of them.
  • the indentation may be provided on one or more edges, which may be semi-circular notches, right-angled rectangular indentations, rounded rectangular indentations or irregularly shaped indentations.
  • the shaped screen may be a screen design in which a semicircular notch 73 is provided at a central position of the upper edge of the touch display screen 430, and the position of the semicircular notch 73 is vacated. And accommodating at least one of the front panel components of the camera, the distance sensor (also referred to as a proximity sensor), the earpiece, and the ambient light brightness sensor; schematically, as shown in FIG. 17, the shaped screen may be at the lower edge of the touch display screen 430.
  • the central position is provided with a screen design of a semi-circular notch 74, the position of which is vacated for accommodating at least one of a physical button, a fingerprint sensor, and a microphone; schematicly as shown in FIG.
  • the profiled screen may be a screen design in which a semi-elliptical notch 75 is disposed at a central position of the lower edge of the touch display screen 430, and a semi-elliptical notch is formed on the front panel of the mobile terminal 400, two halves.
  • the elliptical notch is formed into an elliptical area for accommodating a physical button or a fingerprint recognition module; in the example shown in FIG.
  • the profiled screen may be a screen design in which at least one small hole 76 is disposed in the upper half of the touch screen 430, and the position of the small hole 76 is used to accommodate at least one of a camera, a distance sensor, an earpiece, and an ambient light sensor. Panel components.
  • the structure of the mobile terminal 400 shown in the above figure does not constitute a limitation on the mobile terminal 400, and the mobile terminal 400 may include more or less components than illustrated. Or combine some parts, or different parts.
  • the mobile terminal 400 further includes components such as a radio frequency circuit, an input unit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module, a power supply, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital versatile disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)). )Wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital versatile disc (DVD)
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • SSD solid state disk
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质，涉及移动终端技术领域，该方法包括：当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识；当接收到对快捷功能标识的选择操作时，开启快捷功能标识所对应的功能。由于该快捷功能标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能，因此，移动终端可以在检测到针对该快捷功能标识的选择操作时，直接开启对应的目标功能，也即是，用户无需通过打开该目标功能所对应的应用即可以通过该快捷功能标识直接打开对应的功能进行使用，简化了用户操作。

Description

开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质
本申请实施例要求于2017年09月08日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为201710807934.X、发明名称为“一种开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请实施例中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及移动终端技术领域，特别涉及一种开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质。
背景技术
当前，移动终端已经成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。在使用时，用户对移动终端中的某些功能的使用频率可能会非常高。例如，移动终端中可以安装大量应用。其中，应用中的某些功能可能会被用户经常使用，如支付功能。
在相关技术中，对于应用中的这些功能，当用户需要使用时，用户可以点击该应用的应用图标，移动终端在检测到用户对该应用图标的点击之后，启动该应用，然后，用户可以从该应用中找到自己需要使用的功能，从而执行对应的操作以使移动终端启动对应的功能。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质，可以用于解决相关技术中开启应用中包含的一些功能时操作步骤繁琐的问题。所述技术方案如下：
一方面，提供了一种开启快捷功能的方法，所述方法包括：
当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，所述快捷功能标识用于开启所述移动终端的应用中的目标功能；
通过所述显示屏在所述快捷功能标识处接收触摸操作；
开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
另一方面，提供了一种开启快捷功能的方法，应用于移动终端中，所述方法包括：
在第一用户界面上显示导航栏，所述导航栏包括多个虚拟按键；
当接收到作用于所述导航栏上的预设操作时，在所述导航栏中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述导航栏中增加对快捷功能标识的显示；
当检测到作用于所述快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将所述第一用户界面切换显示为所述快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
另一方面，提供了一种开启快捷功能的装置，所述装置包括：
第一显示模块，用于当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，所述快捷功能标识用于开启所述移动终端的应用中的目标功能；
接收模块，用于通过所述显示屏在所述快捷功能标识处接收触摸操作；
开启模块，用于开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
另一方面，提供了一种开启快捷功能的装置，所述装置包括：
第一显示模块，用于在第一用户界面上显示导航栏，所述导航栏包括多个虚拟按键；
第二显示模块，用于当接收到作用于所述导航栏上的预设操作时，在所述导航栏中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述导航栏中增加对快捷功能标识的显示；
第三显示模块，用于当检测到作用于所述快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将所述第一用户界面切换显示为所述快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
另一方面，提供了一种移动终端，包括存储器，处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述第一方面或者第二方面提供的任一步骤。
另一方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面或者第二方面提供的任一步骤。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种开启快捷功能的方法的流程图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种开启快捷功能的方法的流程图；
图3是本申请实施例示出的一种设置快捷功能时的人机交互示意图；
图4是本申请实施例示出的一种将快捷功能标识添加到虚拟按键栏的人机交互示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种开启快捷功能的方法的流程图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种开启快捷功能的方法涉及的人机交互示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种开启快捷功能的方法涉及的人机交互示意图；
图8至图11是本申请实施例提供的一种开启快捷功能的装置的框图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种全面屏的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种曲面屏的结构示意图；
图16至图19是本申请实施例提供的一种异型屏的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
在对本申请实施例进行详细的解释说明之前，先对本申请实施例涉及的应用场景予以介绍。
当前，移动终端中安装的非系统级应用往往不止具有一种功能，例如，某些社交应用，其除了具备与好友进行聊天等功能以外，还可能具有支付功能，又如某些支付类应用，其除了最基本的支付功能外，可能还具有理财、提供城市服务等功能。其中，这些应用的某些功能可能是用户经常使用到的功能。
除了上述移动终端中安装的应用中的常用功能之外，移动终端本身自带的系统级应用中的某些功能也会被经常使用到。例如，移动终端中的系统级应用如拨号、发短信等，其中，根据移动终端存储的某些联系人的电话号码，如家人的电话号码，执行向某个联系人的拨号或者是发短信的功能也会被经常使用。
相关技术中，对于移动终端中安装的非系统级应用中这些常用功能，当用户需要使用时，需要点击该应用的应用图标，启动该应用，之后，用户再从启动的应用中查找自己需要使用的功能，从而执行对应的操作以使移动终端启动该功能，操作比较繁琐。
而对于移动终端中诸如拨号、发短信这些系统级应用中的某些常用功能，用户首先需要查找用户信息，之后，需要根据用户信息开启某项系统级应用中的功能。例如上述向某个联系人进行拨号或发短信的功能，用户首先需要自己从终端中查找该联系人的电话号码，之后，才能根据查找到的电话号码进行拨号或者发送短消息，操作过程也比较繁琐，浪费时间。
本申请实施例提供的开启快捷功能的方法即可以应用于上述场景中，以快速开启上述安装的非系统级应用中的常用功能，或者是，快速调用用户信息以开启对应系统级应用中的功能，从而解决相关技术中存在的操作繁琐的技术问题。
首先对本申请实施例所涉及的几个名词进行简介：
安卓操作系统(英文：Android)：由美国谷歌公司出品的一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的操作系统，主要使用于移动设备。
应用程序：简称应用，在安卓操作系统中，一个应用程序通常包括至少一个程序组件。程序组件分为四种：活动(英文：Activity)组件、服务(英文：Service)组件、内容提供者(英文：Content Provider)组件和广播接收器(英文：Broadcast Receiver)组件。
活动组件：安卓应用程序中负责与用户交互的组件，它为安卓应用程序提供可视化的用户界面。一个安卓应用程序可以包括零到多个活动组件。
内容提供者组件：安卓应用程序中用于为其它应用或者当前应用中的其它组件提供数据的组件，比如：铃声、壁纸、电话本等。它能够对各种格式的数据进行封装，以标准的形式提供给其它应用或者组件进行使用。
系统用户界面(User Interface，UI)组件：在安卓操作系统中负责与用户交互的组件，它为安卓操作系统提供可视化的用户界面。
在对本申请实施例的应用场景进行介绍之后，接下来将结合附图对本申请实施例提供的开启快捷功能的方法进行详细介绍。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种开启快捷功能的方法的流程图，参见图1，该方法可以应用于诸如智能手机等移动终端中，该方法具体包括如下步骤。
步骤101：当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在该虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功 能标识，快捷功能标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能。
可选地，移动终端在第一用户界面上显示虚拟按键栏区域。移动终端持续或者按照预设频率检测虚拟按键栏区域中的预设操作。
预设频率是移动终端默认设置的，或者是用户自定义设置的。本实施例对此不加以限定。
移动终端的第一用户界面可以是移动终端的主界面，也可以是移动终端中任一应用程序中的界面。
移动终端可以通过系统UI组件在显示屏上显示虚拟按键栏区域，并且可以通过该系统UI组件在虚拟按键栏区域中增加显示虚拟按键。
可选地，虚拟按键栏区域也称导航栏(英文：Navigation Bar)，为移动终端的第一用户界面上虚拟按键所在的区域。
该虚拟按键栏区域可以位于第一用户界面的任意区域。可选地，为了用户操作方便，该虚拟按键栏区域可以位于移动终端的第一用户界面的边缘。
需要说明的是，虚拟按键栏区域中的任意区域均可以接收用户的触控操作。
可选地，虚拟按键是在第一用户界面中设置的图标，该图标实现与物理按键相同的功能。比如，虚拟按键栏区域包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键中的至少一种虚拟按键。
其中，主屏幕按键也称为主页键，多任务按键也称为菜单键。
可选地，当移动终端接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中增加对快捷功能标识的显示。
预设操作包括点击操作、滑动操作、按压操作、长按操作中的任意一种或多种的组合。
在其它可能的实现方式中，预设操作也可以语音形式实现。比如，用户在移动终端中以语音形式输入快捷功能标识对应的预设信息，移动终端获取到语音信号之后，对该语音信号进行解析获取语音内容，当语音内容中存在与快捷功能标识的预设信息相匹配的关键字词时，即移动终端确定检测到预设操作。
快捷功能标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能。可选地，快捷功能标识包括通讯功能的标识、非通讯功能的标识和存储的联系人信息的标识中的至少一种。通讯功能的标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，非通讯功能的标识用于开启移动终端的应用中除通讯功能以外的其它指定功能。联系人信息的标识用于开启与该联系人进行通话或者发短信的通讯功能。
需要说明的是，当移动终端接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中增加对快捷功能标识的显示的过程可参考下面实施例中的相关细节，在此先不介绍。
步骤102：通过显示屏在快捷功能标识处接收触摸操作。
可选地，移动终端持续或者按照预设频率检测快捷功能标识处是否存在预设的触摸操作。当移动终端检测到快捷功能标识处接收的触摸操作时，执行步骤103；当移动终端未检测到快捷功能标识处接收的触摸操作时，继续执行检测快捷功能标识处是否存在预设的触摸操作的步骤。
预设频率是移动终端默认设置的，或者是用户自定义设置的。本实施例对此不加以限定。
触摸操作包括点击操作、滑动操作、按压操作、长按操作中的任意一种或多种的组合。需要说明的是，触摸操作的设置方法可参考上述预设操作的设置方法。本实施例在此不再赘述。
步骤103：开启触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
当移动终端检测到快捷功能标识处接收的触摸操作时，确定触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能被触发，启动该快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
当快捷功能标识为通讯功能的标识时，快捷功能标识所对应的功能为通讯功能；当快捷功能标识为非通讯功能的标识时，快捷功能标识所对应的功能包括支付功能、拍照功能、阅读功能、绘画功能、文本编辑功能、视频播放功能、游戏功能和社交功能中的至少一种。
可选地，当移动终端检测到作用于快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将第一用户界面切换显示为快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
示意性的，当该快捷功能标识所对应的功能为支付功能时，第二用户界面为支付界面。比如，支付界面为二维码扫描页面。
在本申请实施例中，当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，移动终端可以在该虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，由于该快捷功能标识可以用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能，因此，移动终端可以在接收到针对该快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，直接开启对应的功能，也即是，用户无需通过打开该目标功能所对应的应用，即可以通过该快捷功能标识直接开启至对应的目标功能进行使用，简化了用户操作，实现了快速调用应用中的功能的目的。
可选地，目标功能为移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能，快捷功能标识为非通讯功能的标识；
开启触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能，包括：
根据非通讯功能的标识跳转至应用中非通讯功能所对应的页面。
可选地，目标功能为移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，快捷功能标识为通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识；
开启触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能，包括：
根据联系人标识，通过通讯功能的标识执行通讯功能。
可选地，目标功能为移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，快捷功能标识为移动终端中存储的联系人信息的标识；
开启触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能，包括：
根据联系人信息的标识，调用联系人信息；
显示操作选项，操作选项是预先设置的根据联系人信息所能实现的通讯功能的选项；
当接收到对操作选项的选择操作时，执行操作选项对应的通讯功能。
可选地，所述当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，包括：
在第一用户界面上显示所述虚拟按键栏区域，所述虚拟按键栏区域包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键中的至少一种虚拟按键；
当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示。
可选地，所述第一用户界面包括第一短边、第一长边、第二短边和第二长边，
当所述虚拟按键栏区域包括所述第一短边或者所述第二短边时，所述预设操作包括作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作，且所述滑动操作的滑动方向为所述第二长边指向所述第一长边的方向。
可选地，所述当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示，包括：
当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作时，跟随所述滑动操作在所述虚拟按键栏区域中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示。
可选地，所述当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示，包括：
当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中按照默认显示参数显示所述虚拟按键，且按照目标显示参数突出显示所述快捷功能标识，所述目标显示参数不同于所述默认显示参数。
可选地，所述目标显示参数包括目标显示颜色、目标显示形状和目标动画效果中的至少一种，所述目标动画效果包括闪烁、滚动、缩放、变形和变色中的至少一种。
可选地，所述当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识之前，还包括：
当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识；
当接收到针对所述至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作时，将所述至少一个快捷功能标识添加至所述虚拟按键栏区域。
可选地，所述当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识，包括：
当接收到所述快捷功能设置指令时获取快捷功能标识集合，所述快捷功能标识集合包括n个快捷功能标识，所述n为正整数；
获取所述n个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数，所述历史使用参数包括历史使用时长和/或历史点击频率；
根据所述历史使用参数从高到低的顺序，将所述n个快捷功能标识进行排序；
显示排序后的前k个快捷功能标识，所述k为小于所述n的正整数。
可选地，所述快捷功能标识包括联系人标识和/或应用中指定功能界面的图标，所述联系人标识用于在所述移动终端的联系人列表中唯一标识所述联系人，所述指定功能界面为所述应用中具有指定功能的显示界面。
上述所有可选技术方案，均可按照任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例，本公开实施例对此不再一一赘述。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种开启快捷功能的方法的流程图，该方法可以应用于诸如智能手机等移动终端中，如图2所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤201：当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识，快捷功能标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能。
在本申请实施例中，当用户想要将某个应用中的某个功能设置为快捷功能时，用户可以点击快捷功能设置选项以触发快捷功能设置指令。当移动终端接收到该快捷功能设置指令时，可以显示至少一个快捷功能标识。
其中，该快捷功能标识可以用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能。
可选地，快捷功能标识包括通讯功能的标识、非通讯功能的标识和存储的联系人信息的标识中的至少一种。
通讯功能的标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的通讯功能。
非通讯功能的标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能。非通讯功能包括除了通讯功能以外的其它功能，包括但不限于支付功能、拍照功能、阅读功能、文本编辑功能、绘画功能、视频播放功能、游戏功能和社交功能等等。
存储的联系人信息的标识用于提供调用该联系人信息并进行通讯功能的接口。比如，联系人信息的标识为移动终端中存储的联系人信息中的联系人名字。移动终端可以根据该联系人名字即可以调用该联系人的电话号码，从而执行与该联系人进行通话或者是发短信等通讯功能。
可选地，该目标功能可以是移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能，相应地，该快捷功能标识可以是开发人员提供的应用中的某项非通讯功能的标识，且该标识可以提供直接开启该目标功能的接口。
或者是，该目标功能可以是移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，相应地，该快捷功能标识可以是该通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识。例如，该目标功能可以是语音通话功能，此时，该快捷功能标识由某个联系人标识和该语音功能同能标识组成的标识，也即是，该快捷功能标识可以用于启动与该联系人标识所对应的联系人之间进行语音通话的功能。
或者是，该目标功能可以是移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，相应地，该快捷功能标识可以是移动终端存储的联系人信息的标识，且该标识可以提供直接调用该联系人信息以实现某种通讯功能的接口，例如，该快捷功能标识可以为移动终端中存储的联系人信息中的联系人名字，根据该联系人名字即可以直接调用该联系人的电话号码，从而执行与该联系人进行通话或者是发短信等通讯功能。
需要说明的是，该至少一个快捷功能标识可以通过列表的形式显示。可选地，由上述描述可知，快捷功能标识的设置可能会用到两类型的信息，一类是移动终端安装的应用中的一些非通讯功能的标识，另一类是根据联系人设置的通讯功能标识。因此，在快捷功能设置选项的下拉菜单中可以首先显示快捷功能类型，如针对上述两种情形，当用户点击快捷功能设置选项时，可以显示非通讯快捷功能以及通讯快捷功能两项，当用户点击非通讯快捷功能选项时，移动终端可以显示至少一个快捷功能标识，此时该至少一个快捷功能标识均为移动终端安装的应用中非通讯功能的标识。当用户点击通讯快捷功能选项时，此时，移动终端则可以显示当前存储的联系人中的全部或者是部分，以此来设置用于开启通讯功能的快捷功能标识。
图3是本申请实施例示出的一种设置快捷功能时的人机交互界面示意图，如图3上图中所示，在虚拟按键栏区域显示的“更多”按键即可以为快捷功能设置选项，当用户点击该“更多”按键时，可以显示下拉菜单，该下拉菜单中可以显示有“非通讯”和“通讯”两个选项。如果用户点击“非通讯”选项，那么，如图3左下图所示，移动终端可以显示至少一个快捷功能标识，该至少一个快捷功能标识均为移动终端当前安装的应用中的非通讯功能的标识。如果用户点击“通讯”选项，那么，如图3右下图所示，移动终端可以显示当前存储的联系人中的全部或者部分联系人的头像和名字。
需要说明的是，上述仅是本申请实施例给出的一种快捷功能标识显示的示例，在另一种可能的实现方式中，当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，移动终端可以不显示下拉菜单，而是直接显示包括不同类型的快捷功能标识的列表。或者，该下拉菜单中可以不按照“非通讯”和“通讯”进行分类，或者，该下拉菜单中可以将“通讯”类直接进行细分，本申请实施例对此均不作具体限定。
可选地，当移动终端接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识，包括：当移动终端接收到快捷功能设置指令时获取快捷功能标识集合，快捷功能标识集合包括n个快捷功能标识，n为正整数。移动终端获取n个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数，根据历史使用参数从高到低的顺序，将n个快捷功能标识进行排序；显示排序后的前k个快捷功能标识。
其中，历史使用参数包括历史使用时长和/或历史点击频率，k为小于n的正整数。
历史使用参数用于指示历史上该快捷功能标识所对应的功能的使用程度。历史使用参数包括历史使用时长和/或历史点击频率。
可选地，历史使用时长为在安装时长内该快捷功能标识对应的应用处于前台运行的总时长，历史点击频率为在安装时长内该快捷功能标识所对应的功能被点击的次数与安装时长的商，安装时长为从该快捷功能标识对应的应用的安装时刻到移动终端获取历史使用参数的获取时刻的时长。比如，历史点击频率的单位为次/天。
在一个示意性的例子中，当移动终端接收到快捷功能设置指令时，移动终端获取10个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数，根据历史使用参数从高到低的顺序将10个快捷功能标识进行排序，显示排序后的前2个快捷功能标识即标识A和标识B。
步骤202：当接收到针对至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作时，将至少一个快捷功能标识添加至虚拟按键栏区域。
当移动终端显示至少一个快捷功能标识之后，用户可以从显示的至少一个快捷功能标识中选择自己常用的且想要添加到虚拟按键栏区域中的快捷功能标识。移动终端可以实时检测是否接收到用户针对至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作，当移动终端接收到针对至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作时，可以将该至少一个快捷功能添加至虚拟按键栏区域中。
其中，当用户选择的是非通讯功能的标识时，移动终端可以将该非通讯功能的标识直接添加至虚拟按键栏。
而对于用于开启通讯功能的快捷功能标识的设置，用户可以从移动终端显示的联系人中选择目标联系人，之后，移动终端可以直接将该目标联系人对应的联系人信息作为快捷功能标识添加到虚拟按键栏中。当然，移动终端也可以在用户选择了目标联系人之后，显示通讯功能选项，该通讯功能选项可以包括拨号或者发短信等通讯功能，当移动终端检测到用户针对某个通讯功能选项的选择操作时，移动终端可以将该目标联系人的标识以及用户选择的通讯功能的标识组成一个快捷功能标识添加到虚拟按键栏中。
需要说明的是，在步骤201中可以一次性显示多个快捷功能标识，用户也可以在显示的多个快捷功能标识中一次性勾选多个想要添加的快捷功能标识。图4是本申请实施例示出的一种将快捷功能标识添加到虚拟按键栏的人机交互示意图。如图4所示，假设移动终端在接收到快捷功能标识设置指令之后，显示了快捷功能标识1、2、3和4，此时，用户可以从该快捷功能标识1、2、3和4中选择想要添加的快捷功能标识。假设用户选择了快捷功能标识3，移动终端则可以将该快捷功能标识3添加到虚拟按键栏中。
进一步地，当在虚拟按键栏区域内添加快捷功能标识之后，用户还可以对该虚拟按键栏区域内的快捷功能标识进行设置，例如，用户可以将添加到该虚拟按键栏区域内的快捷功能标识进行删除，调整该快捷功能标识在虚拟按键栏区域内所在位置等，本申请实施例对此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，步骤201和步骤202为虚拟按键栏区域中待显示的快捷功能标识的设置方法。虚拟按键栏区域中待显示的快捷功能标识可以是如上述用户自定义设置的，也可以是移动终端默认设置的，还可以是移动终端根据n个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数自动设置的，本实施例对此不加限定。
其中，移动终端根据n个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数自动设置的过程可类比参考上述移动终端显示k个快捷功能标识的过程，在此不再赘述。
步骤203：当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识。
通过步骤201和步骤202，用户可以将自己经常使用到的且想要添加的快捷功能标识添加到虚拟按键栏区域中。之后，当用户想要使用该快捷功能时，即可以在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域执行预设操作。
可选地，由于虚拟按键栏中本身包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键，因此，当显示屏上显示虚拟按键栏时，在虚拟按键栏的当前页中一次性通常只能显示三个按键，而上述三个系统级的按键通常需要显示在虚拟按键栏的首页。在这种情况下，当将快捷功能标识添加到虚拟按键栏之后，如果用户想要查看该快捷功能标识，即可以通过在虚拟按键栏中执行滑动操作来使虚拟按键栏进行翻页。当移动终端在该虚拟按键栏中检测到该滑动操作时，即可以对虚拟按键栏的首页进行翻页，从而显示位于下一页面中的快捷功能标识。
需要说明的是，本步骤中的预设操作不仅可以为滑动操作。用户还可以对该虚拟按键栏区域执行诸如单击、双击或其他预设操作，当移动终端接收到该预设操作时，即可以在该虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识。
第一用户界面包括第一短边、第一长边、第二短边和第二长边。在一种可能的实现方式中，当虚拟按键栏区域包括第一短边或者第二短边时，预设操作包括作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作，且滑动操作的滑动方向为第二长边指向第一长边的方向。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，当虚拟按键栏区域包括第一长边或者第二长边时，预设操作包括作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作，且滑动操作的滑动方向为第一短边指向第二短边。
可选地，预设操作包括作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作。示意性的，滑动操作为按照虚拟按键栏区域的边缘进行滑动的信号。
可选地，预设操作为滑动操作且滑动操作的方向与目标方向之间的夹角小于预设角度。目标方向为 平行于移动终端的第一用户界面的一条边的方向。预设角度为移动终端默认设置的，或者是用户自定义设置的。比如，预设角度为45度。
由于虚拟按键栏区域的显示面积有限，移动终端可以先在虚拟按键栏区域上显示多个虚拟按键。当接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作时，跟随滑动操作在虚拟按键栏区域中取消对虚拟按键的显示，且在虚拟按键栏区域中增加对快捷功能标识的显示。
也即，移动终端会跟随滑动操作对虚拟按键栏区域进行滑动显示。该滑动显示包括：将移出虚拟按键栏区域的虚拟按键进行取消显示、将移入虚拟按键栏区域的快捷功能标识进行显示、将仍然位于虚拟按键栏区域中的虚拟按键和/或快捷功能标识跟随滑动操作改变显示位置。为了提高快捷功能标识的辨识度，以便快速提示用户可能需要的快捷功能标识，当移动终端接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中按照默认显示参数显示虚拟按键，且按照目标显示参数突出显示快捷功能标识，其中，目标显示参数不同于默认显示参数。
可选的，目标显示参数包括目标显示颜色、目标显示形状和目标动画效果中的至少一种，目标动画效果包括闪烁、滚动、缩放、变形和变色中的至少一种。
目标显示颜色可以是该快捷功能标识的背景颜色，也可以是该快捷功能标识的阴影颜色，目标显示颜色与默认显示颜色不同。示意性的，目标显示颜色为贴靠该快捷功能标识边缘的区域的显示颜色。
目标显示形状为该推荐图标的形状，与默认显示形状不同。目标显示形状包括菱形、矩形或者不规则形状等等，本实施例对此不加以限定。
目标动画效果包括闪烁、滚动、缩放、变形和变色中的至少一种。
默认显示参数包括默认显示颜色、默认显示形状和默认动画效果中的至少一种。通常，默认显示颜色为无颜色，默认显示形状为圆形，默认动画效果为无动画效果。
步骤204：当通过显示屏在快捷功能标识处接收到触摸操作时，开启触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
当移动终端在虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识之后，用户可以从该快捷功能标识中选择自己当前想要用到的快捷功能标识。当移动终端接收到用户针对某个快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，即可以开启该触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
可选地，基于步骤202中的描述可知，快捷功能标识可以分为不同的类型。因此，移动终端根据快捷功能标识开启对应的功能的方式也可以不同。
第一种方式，当目标功能为移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能，且该快捷功能标识为非通讯功能的标识时，移动终端可以根据该非通讯功能标识跳转至应用中非通讯功能所对应的页面。也即是，当用户选择的快捷功能标识是移动终端安装的某个应用中的非通讯功能的标识时，移动终端可以直接跳转至该应用中该非通讯功能所对应的页面。此时，该快捷功能标识可以是该应用中的非通讯功能的一个快速链接。
例如，假设用户选择的快捷功能标识为某个社交应用中的支付功能的标识，那么，移动终端则可以跳转至该社交应用中该支付功能所对应的页面，以使得用户可以进行支付操作。其中，该支付功能所对应的页面可以是直接用于支付的具有支付二维码的页面或者是进行二维码扫描的页面，当然，该支付功能对应的页面也可以是该应用中显示有支付功能选项的页面。
需要说明的是，上述仅是本申请实施例给出的几种可能的示例，并不能构成对本申请实施例的限定。在实际应用中，该快捷功能标识的种类不限于此，因此，移动终端根据该快捷功能标识跳转至对应的页面也就不限于此。
由以上描述可知，在本申请实施例中，移动终端可以通过该快捷功能标识直接跳转至对应的目标功能页面，这样，当用户想要使用该目标功能时，就无需再执行点击应用图标打开应用，然后再从应用的多个功能中选择目标功能等一系列操作了，简化了操作流程。
第二种方式，当目标功能为移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，且快捷功能标识为通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识时，移动终端可以根据该联系人标识，通过通讯功能的标识执行该通讯功能。
可选地，由于该快捷功能标识中同时包括联系人标识和通讯功能的标识，因此，移动终端可以直接开启与该联系人标识所对应的联系人进行相应的通讯的功能。例如，该快捷功能标识是由联系人A的标识和拨号功能组成的标识，当接收到对该快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，即可以直接执行对该联系人A进行拨号的功能。再例如，该快捷功能标识是联系人B的标识和短信功能组成的标识，那么，当接收到对该快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，即可以直接跳转至向该联系人B发送短信时的短信编辑页面。
还需要说明的是，在该种实现方式中，联系人标识还可以是社交应用中的联系人的标识，相应地，目标功能也就是该社交应用中的通讯功能。在这种情况下，移动终端则可以在接收到用户的触摸操作时，跳转至该应用中该联系人对应的聊天页面。
第三方式，当目标功能为移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，且该快捷功能标识为移动终端中存储的联 系人信息的标识时，移动终端可以根据该联系人信息的标识，调用联系人信息。之后，显示操作选项，其中，该操作选项是预先设置的根据联系人信息所能实现的通讯功能的选项。当移动终端接收到针对该操作选项的选择操作时，即可以直接执行该操作选项对应的通讯功能。
当用户选择的快捷功能标识为移动终端中存储的联系人信息的标识时，移动终端可以根据该快捷功能标识显示对应的操作选项。其中，该操作选项是根据该联系人信息所能实现的通讯功能的选项，例如，根据该联系人信息，可以与该联系人进行语音通话、视频通话或者是发送短信等，此时，移动终端可以根据该联系人信息的标识，显示语音通话、视频通话和发短信等操作选项。当然，上述仅是本申请实施例给出的一种示例，除此之外，根据用户信息的特性，还可以显示其他的一些操作选项。本申请实施例对比不做具体限定。
当移动终端显示对应的操作选项之后，用户可以从显示的操作选项中选择自己想要使用的功能或者是想要移动终端执行的操作。当移动终端接收到用户针对操作选项的选择操作时，即可以开启该操作选项所对应的通讯功能。仍以前述的联系人信息为例，假设用户选择了语音通话的操作选项，移动终端在接收到针对语音通话的选择操作时，即可以根据该联系人信息进行拨号，以开启语音通话功能。
在本申请实施例中，当该快捷功能标识是通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识时，或者，当该快捷功能标识为联系人信息的标识时，移动终端可以直接根据根据该快捷功能标识快速调用联系人信息以执行与该联系人之间通讯功能，节省了用户查找该联系人信息的时间，简化了操作。
本申请实施例还通过在第一用户界面上显示所述虚拟按键栏区域，所述虚拟按键栏区域包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键中的至少一种虚拟按键，当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示；使得用于触发显示快捷功能标识的方式显性化，快捷功能标识对应的触发入口更加直观，便于用户操作和记忆。
本申请实施例还通过当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作时，跟随所述滑动操作在所述虚拟按键栏区域中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示，使得虚拟按键栏区域在有限的显示面积内显示更多的信息，提高虚拟按键栏区域的利用率。
本申请实施例还通过当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中按照默认显示参数显示所述虚拟按键，且按照目标显示参数突出显示所述快捷功能标识；进一步提高了快捷功能标识的辨识度，有利于快速提示用户可能需要的快捷功能标识，提高用户操作效率。
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种开启快捷功能的方法的流程图，该方法可以应用于诸如智能手机等移动终端中，如图5所示，该方法可以包括以下步骤：
步骤501，移动终端在第一用户界面上显示导航栏，导航栏包括多个虚拟按键。
可选地，导航栏也称虚拟按键栏区域。导航栏包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键中的至少一个虚拟按键。
移动终端可以通过系统UI组件在显示屏上显示导航栏，并且可以通过该系统UI组件在导航栏中增加显示虚拟按键。其中，导航栏通常位于第一用户界面的底部区域。
步骤502，当移动终端接收到作用于导航栏上的预设操作时，在导航栏中取消对虚拟按键的显示，且在导航栏中增加对快捷功能标识的显示。
可选地，当移动终端接收到作用于导航栏上的滑动操作时，移动终端会跟随滑动操作对导航栏进行滑动显示。该滑动显示包括：将移出导航栏的虚拟按键进行取消显示、将移入导航栏的快捷功能标识进行显示、将仍然位于导航栏中的虚拟按键和/或快捷功能标识跟随滑动操作改变显示位置。
在一个示意性的例子中，如图6所示，移动终端在第一用户界面61上显示导航栏62，该导航栏62包括系统级的返回按键63、主屏幕按键64和多任务按键65这三个虚拟按键。当移动终端接收到作用于导航栏62上的滑动操作(比如：向左滑动)时，跟随滑动操作将虚拟按键(比如：返回按键63)移出导航栏62、将快捷功能标识66(比如：标识A)和快捷功能标识67(比如：标识B)移入导航栏62。
可选地，快捷功能标识包括联系人标识和/或应用中指定功能界面的图标。
可选地，联系人标识用于在移动终端的联系人列表中唯一标识该联系人。比如，联系人标识为联系人的名字、昵称或者帐号标识。联系人标识用于触发显示该联系人标识对应的通话界面或者短信编辑界面，即开启对所指示的联系人进行通话或者发短信的通讯功能。
指定功能界面为应用中具有指定功能的显示界面。该应用为尚未启动的应用或者位于后台运行状态的应用。指定功能界面的图标用于触发显示该应用中的指定功能界面，即开启所指示的应用中的指定功能。
步骤503，当移动终端检测到作用于快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将第一用户界面切换显示为快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
可选地，当移动终端检测到作用于快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将第一用户界面切换显示为快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
可选地，触摸操作包括单击操作、双击操作和长按操作中的一种。
在一个示意性的例子中，如图7所示，基于图6提供的第一用户界面61，快捷功能标识66为“XX”应用中二维码支付界面的图标。当用户需要使用应用中的支付功能进行支付时，相应的，移动终端检测到作用于快捷功能标识66的点击操作时，将第一用户界面61切换显示为快捷功能标识66对应的第二用户界面即二维码支付界面68。
在对本申请实施例提供的开启快捷功能的方法进行解释说明之后，接下来，对本申请提供的开启快捷功能的装置进行介绍。
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种开启快捷功能的装置的框图，参见图8，该开启快捷功能的装置800可以由软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现。该装置800包括：第一显示模块801、接收模块802和开启模块803。
第一显示模块801，用于当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，快捷功能标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能；
接收模块802，用于通过显示屏在快捷功能标识处接收触摸操作；
开启模块803，用于开启触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
可选地，目标功能为移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能，快捷功能标识为非通讯功能的标识；
开启模块802包括：
跳转子模块，用于根据非通讯功能标识跳转至应用中非通讯功能所对应的页面。
可选地，目标功能为移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，快捷功能标识为通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识；
开启模块包括：
通讯子模块，用于根据联系人标识，通过通讯功能的标识执行通讯功能。
可选地，目标功能为移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，快捷功能标识为移动终端中存储的联系人信息的标识；
参见图9，开启模块802包括：
调用子模块8021，用于根据联系人信息的标识，调用联系人信息；
显示子模块8022，用于显示操作选项，操作选项是预先设置的根据联系人信息所能实现的通讯功能的选项；
开启子模块8023，用于当接收到对操作选项的选择操作时，执行操作选项对应的通讯功能。
可选地，第一显示模块801，还用于在第一用户界面上显示虚拟按键栏区域，虚拟按键栏区域包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键中的至少一种虚拟按键；当接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中增加对快捷功能标识的显示。
可选地，第一用户界面包括第一短边、第一长边、第二短边和第二长边，
当虚拟按键栏区域包括第一短边或者第二短边时，预设操作包括作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作，且滑动操作的滑动方向为第二长边指向第一长边的方向。
可选地，第一显示模块801，还用于当接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作时，跟随滑动操作在虚拟按键栏区域中取消对虚拟按键的显示，且在虚拟按键栏区域中增加对快捷功能标识的显示。
可选地，第一显示模块801，还用于当接收到作用于虚拟按键栏区域上的预设操作时，在虚拟按键栏区域中按照默认显示参数显示虚拟按键，且按照目标显示参数突出显示快捷功能标识，目标显示参数不同于默认显示参数。
可选地，目标显示参数包括目标显示颜色、目标显示形状和目标动画效果中的至少一种，目标动画效果包括闪烁、滚动、缩放、变形和变色中的至少一种。
可选地，参见图10，该装置800还包括：
第二显示模块804，用于当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识；
添加模块805，用于当接收到针对至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作时，将至少一个快捷功能标识添加至虚拟按键栏区域。
可选地，第二显示模块804，，还用于当接收到快捷功能设置指令时获取快捷功能标识集合，快捷功能标识集合包括n个快捷功能标识，n为正整数；获取n个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数，历史使用参数包括历史使用时长和/或历史点击频率；根据历史使用参数从高到低的顺序，将n个快捷功能标识进行排序；显示排序后的前k个快捷功能标识，k为小于n的正整数。
可选地，快捷功能标识包括联系人标识和/或应用中指定功能界面的图标，联系人标识用于在移动终端的联系人列表中唯一标识联系人，指定功能界面为应用中具有指定功能的显示界面。
相关细节可结合参考图1至图7所示的方法实施例。其中，第一显示模块801还用于实现上述方法实施例中其他任意隐含或公开的与显示步骤相关的功能；接收模块802还用于实现上述方法实施例中其他任意隐含或公开的与接收功能步骤相关的功能；开启模块803还用于实现上述方法实施例中其他任意隐含或公开的与开启功能步骤相关的功能。
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种开启快捷功能的装置的框图，参见图11，该开启快捷功能的装置1100可以由软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现。该装置1100包括：第一显示模块1101、第二显示模块1102和第三显示模块1103。
第一显示模块1101，用于在第一用户界面上显示导航栏，导航栏包括多个虚拟按键；
第二显示模块1102，用于当接收到作用于导航栏上的预设操作时，在导航栏中取消对虚拟按键的显示，且在导航栏中增加对快捷功能标识的显示；
第三显示模块1103，用于当检测到作用于快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将第一用户界面切换显示为快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
相关细节可结合参考图1至图7所示的方法实施例。其中，第一显示模块1101、第二显示模块1102和第三显示模块1103还用于实现上述方法实施例中其他任意隐含或公开的与显示步骤相关的功能。需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的开启快捷功能的装置在开启快捷功能时，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另外，上述实施例提供的开启快捷功能的装置与开启快捷功能的方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
参见图12和图13所示，其示出了本申请一个示例性实施例提供的移动终端400的结构方框图。该移动终端400包括图8至图11中所示的开启快捷功能的装置。该移动终端可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和电子书等。本申请中的移动终端400的显示屏下方设置有多个指纹传感器，且该移动终端400可以包括一个或多个如下部件：处理器410、存储器420和触摸显示屏430。
处理器410可以包括一个或者多个处理核心。处理器410利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端400内的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器420内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集，以及调用存储在存储器420内的数据，执行移动终端400的各种功能和处理数据。可选地，处理器410可以采用数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic Array，PLA)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器410可集成中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、图像处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)和调制解调器等中的一种或几种的组合。其中，CPU主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等；GPU用于负责触摸显示屏430所需要显示的内容的渲染和绘制；调制解调器用于处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器410中，单独通过一块芯片进行实现。
存储器420可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，也可以包括只读存储器(英文：Read-Only Memory)。可选地，该存储器420包括非瞬时性计算机可读介质(英文：non-transitory computer-readable storage medium)。存储器420可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器420可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储用于实现操作系统的指令、用于至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现上述各个方法实施例的指令等；存储数据区可存储根据移动终端400的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本)等。
以操作系统为安卓系统为例，存储器420中存储的程序和数据如图6所示，存储器420中存储有Linux内核层520、系统运行库层540、应用框架层560和应用层580。Linux内核层520为移动终端400的各种硬件提供了底层的驱动，如显示驱动、音频驱动、摄像头驱动、蓝牙驱动、Wi-Fi驱动、电源管理等。系统运行库层540通过一些C/C++库来为Android系统提供了主要的特性支持。如SQLite库提供了数据库的支持，OpenGL/ES库提供了3D绘图的支持，Webkit库提供了浏览器内核的支持等。在系统运行库层540中还提供有安卓运行时库(英文：Android Runtime)，它主要提供了一些核心库，能够允许开发者使用Java语言来编写Android应用。应用框架层560提供了构建应用程序时可能用到的各种API，开发者也可以通过使用这些API来构建自己的应用程序，比如活动管理、窗口管理、视图管理、通知管理、内容提供者、包管理、通话管理、资源管理、定位管理。应用层580中运行有至少一个应用程序，这些应用程序可以是操作系统自带的联系人程序、短信程序、时钟程序、相机应用等；也可以是第三方开发者所开发的应用程序，比如即时通信程序、相片美化程序等。
以操作系统为IOS系统为例，存储器420中存储的程序和数据如图13所示，IOS系统包括：核心操作系统层620(英文：Core OS layer)、核心服务层640(英文：Core Services layer)、媒体层660(英文：Media layer)、可触摸层680(Cocoa Touch Layer)。核心操作系统层620包括了操作系统内核、驱动程序以及底层程序框架，这些底层程序框架提供更接近硬件的功能，以供位于核心服务层640的程序框架所使用。核心服务层640提供给应用程序所需要的系统服务和/或程序框架，比如基础(英文：Foundation)框架、账户框架、广告框架、数据存储框架、网络连接框架、地理位置框架、运动框架等等。媒体层660为应用程序提供有关视听方面的接口，如图形图像相关的接口、音频技术相关的接口、视频技术相关的接口、音视频传输技术的无线播放(英文：AirPlay)接口等。可触摸层680为应用程序开发提供了各种常用的界面相关的框架，可触摸层680负责用户在移动终端400上的触摸交互操作。比如本地通知服务、远程推送服务、广告框架、游戏工具框架、消息用户界面接口(User Interface，UI)框架、用户界面UIKit框架、地图框架等等。
在图13所示出的框架中，与大部分应用程序有关的框架包括但不限于：核心服务层640中的基础框架和可触摸层680中的UIKit框架。基础框架提供许多基本的对象类和数据类型，为所有应用程序提供最基本的系统服务，和UI无关。而UIKit框架提供的类是基础的UI类库，用于创建基于触摸的用户界面，iOS应用程序可以基于UIKit框架来提供UI，所以它提供了应用程序的基础架构，用于构建用户界面，绘图、处理和用户交互事件，响应手势等等。
触摸显示屏430用于接收用户使用手指、触摸笔等任何适合的物体在其上或附近的触摸操作，以及显示各个应用程序的用户界面。触摸显示屏430通常设置在移动终端400的前面板。触摸显示屏430可被设计成为全面屏、曲面屏或异型屏。触摸显示屏430还可被设计成为全面屏与曲面屏的结合，异型屏与曲面屏的结合，本实施例对此不加以限定。其中：
全面屏
全面屏可以是指触摸显示屏430占用移动终端400的前面板的屏占比超过阈值(比如80％或90％或95％)的屏幕设计。屏占比的一种计算方式为：(触摸显示屏430的面积/移动终端400的前面板的面积)*100％；屏占比的另一种计算方式为：(触摸显示屏430中实际显示区域的面积/移动终端400的前面板的面积)*100％；屏占比的再一种计算方式为：(触摸显示屏430的对角线/在移动终端400的前面板的对角线)*100％。示意性的如图14所示的例子中，移动终端400的前面板上近乎所有区域均为触摸显示屏430，在移动终端400的前面板70上，除中框71所产生的边缘之外的其它区域，全部为触摸显示屏430。该触摸显示屏430的四个角可以是直角或者圆角。
全面屏还可以是将至少一种前面板部件集成在触摸显示屏430内部或下层的屏幕设计。可选地，该至少一种前面板部件包括：摄像头、指纹传感器、接近光传感器、距离传感器等。在一些实施例中，将传统移动终端的前面板上的其他部件集成在触摸显示屏430的全部区域或部分区域中，比如将摄像头中的感光元件拆分为多个感光像素后，将每个感光像素集成在触摸显示屏430中每个显示像素中的黑色区域中。由于将至少一种前面板部件集成在了触摸显示屏430的内部，所以全面屏具有更高的屏占比。
当然在另外一些实施例中，也可以将传统移动终端的前面板上的前面板部件设置在移动终端400的侧边或背面，比如将超声波指纹传感器设置在触摸显示屏430的下方、将骨传导式的听筒设置在移动终端400的内部、将摄像头设置成位于移动终端的侧边且可插拔的结构。
在一些可选地实施例中，当移动终端400采用全面屏时，移动终端400的中框的单个侧边，或两个侧边(比如左、右两个侧边)，或四个侧边(比如上、下、左、右四个侧边)上设置有边缘触控传感器，该边缘触控传感器用于检测用户在中框上的触摸操作、点击操作、按压操作和滑动操作等中的至少一种操作。该边缘触控传感器可以是触摸传感器、热力传感器、压力传感器等中的任意一种。用户可以在边缘触控传感器上施加操作，对移动终端400中的应用程序进行控制。
曲面屏
曲面屏是指触摸显示屏430的屏幕区域不处于一个平面内的屏幕设计。一般的，曲面屏至少存在这样一个截面：该截面呈弯曲形状，且曲面屏在沿垂直于该截面的任意平面方向上的投影为平面的屏幕设计，其中，该弯曲形状可以是U型。可选地，曲面屏是指至少一个侧边是弯曲形状的屏幕设计方式。可选地，曲面屏是指触摸显示屏430的至少一个侧边延伸覆盖至移动终端400的中框上。由于触摸显示屏430的侧边延伸覆盖至移动终端400的中框，也即将原本不具有显示功能和触控功能的中框覆盖为可显示区域和/或可操作区域，从而使得曲面屏具有了更高的屏占比。可选地，如图15所示的例子中，曲面屏是指左右两个侧边72是弯曲形状的屏幕设计；或者，曲面屏是指上下两个侧边是弯曲形状的屏幕设计；或者，曲面屏是指上、下、左、右四个侧边均为弯曲形状的屏幕设计。在可选地实施例中，曲面屏采用具有一定柔性的触摸屏材料制备。
异型屏
异型屏是外观形状为不规则形状的触摸显示屏，不规则形状不是矩形或圆角矩形。可选地，异型屏是指在矩形或圆角矩形的触摸显示屏430上设置有凸起、缺口和/或挖孔的屏幕设计。可选地，该凸起、缺口和/或挖孔可以位于触摸显示屏430的边缘、屏幕中央或两者均有。当凸起、缺口和/或挖孔设置在一条边缘时，可以设置在该边缘的中间位置或两端；当凸起、缺口和/或挖孔设置在屏幕中央时，可以设置在屏幕的上方区域、左上方区域、左侧区域、左下方区域、下方区域、右下方区域、右侧区域、右上方区域中的一个或多个区域中。当设置在多个区域中时，凸起、缺口和挖孔可以集中分布，也可以分散分布；可以对称分布，也可以不对称分布。可选地，该凸起、缺口和/或挖孔的数量也不限。
由于异型屏将触摸显示屏的上额区和/或下额区覆盖为可显示区域和/或可操作区域，使得触摸显示屏在移动终端的前面板上占据更多的空间，所以异型屏也具有更大的屏占比。在一些实施例中，缺口和/或挖孔中用于容纳至少一种前面板部件，该前面板部件包括摄像头、指纹传感器、接近光传感器、距离传感器、听筒、环境光亮度传感器、物理按键中的至少一种。
示例性的，该缺口可以设置在一个或多个边缘上，该缺口可以是半圆形缺口、直角矩形缺口、圆角矩形缺口或不规则形状缺口。示意性的如图16所示的例子中，异型屏可以是在触摸显示屏430的上边缘的中央位置设置有半圆形缺口73的屏幕设计，该半圆形缺口73所空出的位置用于容纳摄像头、距离传感器(又称接近传感器)、听筒、环境光亮度传感器中的至少一种前面板部件；示意性的如图17所示，异型屏可以是在触摸显示屏430的下边缘的中央位置设置有半圆形缺口74的屏幕设计，该半圆形缺口74所空出的位置用于容纳物理按键、指纹传感器、麦克风中的至少一种部件；示意性的如图18所示的例子中，异型屏可以是在触摸显示屏430的下边缘的中央位置设置有半椭圆形缺口75的屏幕设计，同时在移动终端400的前面板上还形成有一个半椭圆型缺口，两个半椭圆形缺口围合成一个椭圆形区域，该椭圆形区域用于容纳物理按键或者指纹识别模组；示意性的如图19所示的例子中，异型屏可以是在触摸显示屏430中的上半部中设置有至少一个小孔76的屏幕设计，该小孔76所空出的位置用于容纳摄像头、距离传感器、听筒、环境光亮度传感器中的至少一种前面板部件。
除此之外，本领域技术人员可以理解，上述附图所示出的移动终端400的结构并不构成对移动终端400的限定，移动终端400可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。比如，移动终端400中还包括射频电路、输入单元、传感器、音频电路、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)模块、电源、蓝牙模块等部件，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意结合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如：同轴电缆、光纤、数据用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如：红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如：软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如：数字通用光盘(Digital Versatile Disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如：固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种开启快捷功能的方法，应用于移动终端中，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，所述快捷功能标识用于开启所述移动终端的应用中的目标功能；
    通过所述显示屏在所述快捷功能标识处接收触摸操作；
    开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标功能为所述移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能，所述快捷功能标识为所述非通讯功能的标识；
    所述开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能，包括：
    根据所述非通讯功能的标识跳转至所述应用中所述非通讯功能所对应的页面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标功能为所述移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，所述快捷功能标识为所述通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识；
    所述开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能，包括：
    根据所述联系人标识，通过所述通讯功能的标识执行所述通讯功能。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标功能为所述移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，所述快捷功能标识为所述移动终端中存储的联系人信息的标识；
    所述开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能，包括：
    根据所述联系人信息的标识，调用所述联系人信息；
    显示操作选项，所述操作选项是预先设置的根据所述联系人信息所能实现的通讯功能的选项；
    当接收到对所述操作选项的选择操作时，执行所述操作选项对应的通讯功能。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，包括：
    在第一用户界面上显示所述虚拟按键栏区域，所述虚拟按键栏区域包括系统级的返回按键、主屏幕按键和多任务按键中的至少一种虚拟按键；
    当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一用户界面包括第一短边、第一长边、第二短边和第二长边，
    当所述虚拟按键栏区域包括所述第一短边或者所述第二短边时，所述预设操作包括作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作，且所述滑动操作的滑动方向为所述第二长边指向所述第一长边的方向。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示，包括：
    当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的滑动操作时，跟随所述滑动操作在所述虚拟按键栏区域中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中增加对所述快捷功能标识的显示，包括：
    当接收到作用于所述虚拟按键栏区域上的所述预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中按照默认显示参数显示所述虚拟按键，且按照目标显示参数突出显示所述快捷功能标识，所述目标显示参数不同于所述默认显示参数。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述目标显示参数包括目标显示颜色、目标显示形状和目标动画效果中的至少一种，所述目标动画效果包括闪烁、滚动、缩放、变形和变色中的至少一种。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识之前，还包括：
    当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识；
    当接收到针对所述至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作时，将所述至少一个快捷功能标识添加至所述虚拟按键栏区域。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识，包括：
    当接收到所述快捷功能设置指令时获取快捷功能标识集合，所述快捷功能标识集合包括n个快捷功能标识，所述n为正整数；
    获取所述n个快捷功能标识各自对应的历史使用参数，所述历史使用参数包括历史使用时长和/或历史点击频率；
    根据所述历史使用参数从高到低的顺序，将所述n个快捷功能标识进行排序；
    显示排序后的前k个快捷功能标识，所述k为小于所述n的正整数。
  12. 如权利要求1至11任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述快捷功能标识包括联系人标识和/或应用中指定功能界面的图标，所述联系人标识用于在所述移动终端的联系人列表中唯一标识所述联系人，所述指定功能界面为所述应用中具有指定功能的显示界面。
  13. 一种开启快捷功能的方法，应用于移动终端中，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    在第一用户界面上显示导航栏，所述导航栏包括多个虚拟按键；
    当接收到作用于所述导航栏上的预设操作时，在所述导航栏中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述导航栏中增加对快捷功能标识的显示；
    当检测到作用于所述快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将所述第一用户界面切换显示为所述快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
  14. 一种开启快捷功能的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一显示模块，用于当在显示屏的虚拟按键栏区域中检测到预设操作时，在所述虚拟按键栏区域中显示快捷功能标识，所述快捷功能标识用于开启移动终端的应用中的目标功能；
    接收模块，用于通过所述显示屏在所述快捷功能标识处接收触摸操作；
    开启模块，用于开启所述触摸操作所作用的快捷功能标识所对应的功能。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标功能为所述移动终端的应用中的非通讯功能，所述快捷功能标识为所述非通讯功能的标识；
    所述开启模块包括：
    跳转子模块，用于根据所述非通讯功能标识跳转至所述应用中所述非通讯功能所对应的页面。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标功能为所述移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，所述快捷功能标识为所述通讯功能的标识和对应的联系人标识；
    所述开启模块包括：
    通讯子模块，用于根据所述联系人标识，通过所述通讯功能的标识执行所述通讯功能。
  17. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述目标功能为所述移动终端的应用中的通讯功能，所述快捷功能标识为所述移动终端中存储的联系人信息的标识；
    所述开启模块包括：
    调用子模块，用于根据所述联系人信息的标识，调用所述联系人信息；
    显示子模块，用于显示操作选项，所述操作选项是预先设置的根据所述用户信息所能实现的通讯功能的选项；
    开启子模块，用于当接收到对所述操作选项的选择操作时，执行所述操作选项对应的通讯功能。
  18. 如权利要求14所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二显示模块，用于当接收到快捷功能设置指令时，显示至少一个快捷功能标识；
    添加模块，用于当接收到针对所述至少一个快捷功能标识的选择操作时，将所述至少一个快捷功能标识添加至所述虚拟按键栏区域。
  19. 一种开启快捷功能的装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一显示模块，用于在第一用户界面上显示导航栏，所述导航栏包括多个虚拟按键；
    第二显示模块，用于当接收到作用于所述导航栏上的预设操作时，在所述导航栏中取消对所述虚拟按键的显示，且在所述导航栏中增加对快捷功能标识的显示；
    第三显示模块，用于当检测到作用于所述快捷功能标识的触摸操作时，将所述第一用户界面切换显示为所述快捷功能标识对应的第二用户界面。
  20. 一种移动终端，包括存储器，处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1-13任一所述方法的步骤。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-13任一所述方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2018/102032 2017-09-08 2018-08-23 开启快捷功能的方法、装置、移动终端及存储介质 WO2019047728A1 (zh)

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