WO2020151470A1 - 水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式节水马桶 - Google Patents

水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式节水马桶 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151470A1
WO2020151470A1 PCT/CN2020/000025 CN2020000025W WO2020151470A1 WO 2020151470 A1 WO2020151470 A1 WO 2020151470A1 CN 2020000025 W CN2020000025 W CN 2020000025W WO 2020151470 A1 WO2020151470 A1 WO 2020151470A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
toilet
bend
valve
power suction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/000025
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金纯信
Original Assignee
金纯信
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 金纯信 filed Critical 金纯信
Priority to JP2021543493A priority Critical patent/JP7339345B2/ja
Priority to US17/424,826 priority patent/US20220127831A1/en
Priority to EP20744435.7A priority patent/EP3929367A4/en
Priority to CN202080010861.1A priority patent/CN113383136A/zh
Publication of WO2020151470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151470A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/02—High-level flushing systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/01—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system using flushing pumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/10—Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/003—Cisterns in combination with wash-basins, urinals, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/30—Water injection in siphon for enhancing flushing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D2201/00—Details and methods of use for water closets and urinals not otherwise provided for
    • E03D2201/40—Devices for distribution of flush water inside the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a suction toilet with a hydraulic turbine or an electric motor as the power, and a toilet with the same main body part.
  • the power can be changed from a hydraulic turbine to a motor or from a motor to a hydraulic turbine, only a few related parts are needed.
  • a combined hydraulic turbine and electric motor power suction toilet that can be switched.
  • the pipe from the toilet bowl to the sewer has a curved structure that can retain and block water and isolate the odor of the sewer, commonly known as S-bend.
  • Traditional toilets have two major technical defects. One is the great waste of water resources. The fundamental reason is that the traditional toilets are cleaned by flushing, that is, using sporty water to impact the S-bend to urinate and block water. Mixture, which will inevitably cause the large-scale mixing of clean water and fecal fluid (hereinafter referred to as the mixture of urine and feces and blocking water for short fecal fluid). Therefore, after flushing the toilet, the blocking water left at the S bend is close to For Qingshui, the water consumption must be large, and the bigger the better.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the great waste of water resources in the traditional toilet.
  • the idea of the invention is to minimize the mixing of clean water and fecal liquid.
  • the water flowing steadily in a pipe or channel, and the water at the back always follows the water in front in order, so the water in the front and the water in the back do not mix.
  • you want to clean the toilet without mixing the clean water and the fecal liquid you must use power equipment and adopt a suction method to force the fecal liquid to run in front, and the clean water to follow behind, and the two leave in this way.
  • the hydraulic turbine should be selected for the power equipment.
  • the hydraulic turbine is the most durable among various power machines, and the impeller and the rotating shaft of the hydraulic turbine can all be enclosed inside the water system without additional sealing facilities at the rotating shaft.
  • the hydraulic turbine can directly use tap water.
  • the energy possessed by the tap water depends entirely on pressure.
  • urbanization is accelerating. New buildings are all high-rise buildings. Tap water needs to be pressurized twice, which provides more space for the new type of toilet to be powered by hydraulic turbines. .
  • the present invention provides a power suction toilet powered by a hydraulic turbine or a motor, or a combined hydraulic turbine and motor.
  • the hydraulic turbine or the motor can be used alone as the power source, or both can be selected. In different situations, according to needs Automatically switch to use electric motors or water turbines as power sources.
  • the new water-saving toilet proposed by the present invention can be formed at the S-bend: the manure liquid runs in front, the clear water follows, and the two successively fall into the sewer. This fully reduces the mixing of the two, the effect is clean and water saving. Less than one liter of water for urine and less than two liters of water for stool. A person may have only one bowel movement in a day while urinating many times. Therefore, the average daily water consumption of the toilet is less than 1.5 liters, which is one-fourth to one-fifth of the current national mandatory water consumption standard of 6 liters.
  • the purpose of the present invention is also to completely change the long and tortuous shape of the traditional toilet S-bend pipe, not only make clogging impossible, but also make the water turbine or the electric motor play a full role in the water saving mechanism.
  • the present invention also provides users with greater convenience in power selection, even if they have been purchased and installed in place, the initial selection can be changed according to needs.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a power suction toilet based on a hydraulic turbine or an electric motor.
  • the housing of the hydraulic turbine includes a volute chamber (11, 21) containing the impeller and a bearing holder (18, 31, 413) supporting the rotating shaft (18, 31, 413) of the impeller. 12)
  • the volute chamber and the bearing holder are solidly integrated.
  • the upper end of the shaft hole of the bearing holder (12) is provided with a capping screw (19) and a sealing rubber gasket (110), which are respectively used for axially limiting the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) and sealing the shaft hole.
  • a tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) is provided tangentially to the side wall of the scroll chamber (11, 21), and the upper part of the scroll chamber (11, 21) is provided with a bearing holder (12) to one side There are water outlets (14,410) from the volute chamber.
  • the lower part of the pot chamber (11, 21) is provided with an assembling external thread (111) and an assembling rubber gasket (112) that are matched with the assembling internal thread of the upper port of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47).
  • the impeller of the water turbine is enclosed in the volute chamber (11, 21), fixed to the impeller chassis (15) and rotating synchronously with the impeller.
  • the upper part of the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) extends into the shaft hole of the bearing holder (12), and the lower part
  • the worm chamber (11, 21) of the turbine extends into the S-bend, and a plug leak body (33, 414) and a propeller (32, 411) are installed in sequence from top to bottom at the lower end.
  • the plug leak body (33, 414) and the propeller (32, 411) are solidly integrated.
  • the lower part of the plug-leak body (33, 414) is slightly tapered.
  • the impeller includes an impeller chassis (15), blades (17, 22), and a blade upper cover (16), all of which are solidly integrated.
  • the blades (17, 22) are the curved surfaces of the generatrix perpendicular to the impeller chassis (15).
  • the blade upper cover (16) is a conical surface, which can make the height of the water passage formed by adjacent blades gradually increase from outside to inside, so as to compensate for the gradually narrowing of the passage from outside to inside. Keep its cross-sectional area constant.
  • the propellers (32, 411) installed at the lower part of the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) are located in the lower part of the S-bend propeller position (45).
  • the front side of all the blades of the propeller has a sharp blade, which not only has the upward propulsion function, but also has the cutting function.
  • a power suction toilet based on a hydraulic turbine or an electric motor All installation objects and installation positions of the electric motor shaft from top to bottom are identical to those of the hydraulic turbine shaft.
  • An assembly external thread (111) and a rubber washer (112) matched with the assembly internal thread of the upper port of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) are also provided on the end surface of one end of the motor protruding from the rotating shaft.
  • the motor body must be exposed to the water system, so a closing device is provided at the junction of the motor shaft and the body.
  • the upper part of the toilet body of the present invention is provided with a hollow frame (41), the hollow frame (41) faces the inside of the potty, and is provided with uniformly distributed fine water injection holes along the periphery.
  • a hollow frame water inlet (42) is provided on the outside of the potty at the rear of the toilet.
  • the hollow frame water inlet (42) is not directly connected to the hollow frame (41) at the back of the toilet, but is connected to a lumen (419) attached to the outer wall of the toilet. ), symmetrically extending from back to front to a suitable position along the outer wall of the toilet, and divided into two forks, which respectively lead upward to the hollow frame (41) and downward to the basin bottom water injection hole (43).
  • the suitable position may mean that the lumen (419) and the part leading to the hollow frame (41) can be concealed without affecting the appearance.
  • the tube cavity (419) is provided with a basin bottom water injection valve (415) and a rectifying device (412) at the basin bottom water injection hole (43).
  • a water turbine or motor cabin cover or water tank is provided above the rear of the toilet body.
  • a hydraulic turbine as power set up a cabin to accommodate the turbine;
  • a water tank can be set at the position of the cabin cover of the cabin containing the motor, and a water discharge port (81) and a water discharge valve (82) are provided in the water tank. ).
  • a transmission rod (83) capable of lifting the drain valve (82) through a lever device is provided outside the water tank, and a plastic protrusion (84) is provided on the transmission rod (83).
  • a motor switch movable contact (85) and a static contact (86) associated with the plastic protrusion (84) are also provided outside the water tank.
  • the plastic protrusion (84) is not limited to a plastic material, and may be a protrusion of any material.
  • the lower part of the toilet of the present invention is provided with an S-bend which is different from the traditional toilet.
  • the whole S-bend is divided into: S-bend entrance section (44), S-bend propeller position (45), S-bend horizontal overflow section (46), S-curved ampulla receiving body (47), S-curved connection with five parts of the lower water pipe network segment (48).
  • the S-bend propeller position (45) is a conical tube with a large upper part and a small lower part.
  • the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) is an inclined round pipe whose half is cut into a horizontal overflow.
  • the turbine rotates clockwise to cut the right half, and counterclockwise to cut the left half, so that the cut half forms a horizontal overflow (51).
  • the half that is not cut off forms a guide vane (52).
  • the position of the horizontal overflow (51) determines the highest level of the blocked water.
  • the inner diameter of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) is larger than the outer diameter of the S-curved horizontal overflow section (46), and a cavity is formed between the two, which communicates with the horizontal overflow (51) and is connected to the S-curved
  • the sewer network segment (48) is connected.
  • the upper port of the S-bend ampulla receiving body (47) is provided with a member capable of installing or removing the hydraulic turbine or the electric motor, and the member may be assembled with internal threads to make this place an openable place of the S-bend.
  • the propellers (32, 411) installed at the lower part of the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) are located at the lower part of the S-bend propeller position (45).
  • the front side of all blades of the propeller has a sharp blade, which not only has the propulsion function, but also has the cutting function.
  • the water outlet (14, 410) of the turbine volute chamber is connected with the water inlet (42) of the hollow frame of the toilet through a hose or the like.
  • the present invention is provided with a pressure relay device at the junction of the tap water pipe network and the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) of the water turbine. It includes a pressure tank (61), a water mask (62), a tap water pipe network interface (63), a tap water supply valve (64) and a valve body outlet (65).
  • the tap water pipe network interface (63) is connected with the tap water pipe network.
  • the valve body water outlet (65) is connected with the water turbine tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) through a hose or other similar objects.
  • the water mask (62) is a small cylinder with a top cover and windows on all sides.
  • the present invention is provided with a foot valve handle (416) at the lower part of the front of the toilet, whereby the foot valve handle (416) simultaneously extends out the valve line a (417) and the valve line b (418), wherein the valve line b ( 418) is connected to the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • valve line a (417) When powered by a water turbine, valve line a (417) is connected to the tap water supply valve (64), and when powered by a motor, valve line a (417) is connected to the transmission rod (83). ) At the bottom.
  • Step on the foot valve handle (416), and under the influence of valve line a (417) and valve line b (418), tap water supply valve (64), basin bottom water injection valve (415), and drain valve (82) can be realized Open at the same time as the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • the foot pedal valve handle When powered by a water turbine, the foot pedal valve handle can make the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415) both open and close simultaneously.
  • the foot pedal valve handle When powered by an electric motor, the foot pedal valve handle can synchronously open and close the electric motor, the drain valve (82) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • the above-mentioned control valve can also be controlled by electric button in electromagnetic or electronic mode.
  • Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the main component of the present invention, a water turbine.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the water turbine of the present invention taken along the section line A-A perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • Fig. 3 is a physical diagram of the plug-leak body and the propeller installed under the rotating shaft of the impeller of the water turbine or the rotating shaft of the electric motor of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the combined installation of the water turbine, the plug leak body, the propeller, the basin bottom water injection valve, the rectifying impeller, and the foot valve with the toilet body of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a physical diagram of the S-bend horizontal overflow section of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a front sectional view of the pressure relay device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the water mask in the pressure relay device of the present invention along the section line B-B.
  • Figure 8 is a front sectional view of the water tank of the present invention.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the great waste of tap water resources in the traditional toilet, and technical defects such as the S-bend cannot be opened, foreign objects stuck in and cannot be taken out, the scale cannot be removed, and the effective service life of the toilet is shortened.
  • a water turbine powered suction toilet in which a water turbine is driven by tap water, and the water turbine drives a propeller to pump the mixture of large, urine and blocked water at the S-bend plugging into the sewer.
  • This new type of toilet makes full use of the energy of tap water, so the stool can be easily crushed and sent out of the S-bend.
  • the tap water first flows through the water turbine to transfer energy to the impeller, and then enters the potty through the water injection hole on the hollow frame of the toilet and the water injection hole at the bottom of the basin. Therefore, it is formed at the S-curve: the mixture of urine and feces and the blocking water is continuously drawn out in front, and the effect of clear water is continuously followed up. This fully avoids the mixing of clean water with the mixture of urine and feces and blocking water, so it is the cleanest and the most water-efficient. Because it is cleaned, it is not easy to scale.
  • the installation position of the water turbine becomes the openable part of the S-bend, which is easy to remove even if there is fouling or foreign matter stuck in.
  • the new toilet has completely changed the long and tortuous shape of the traditional toilet S, so blocking has become impossible.
  • the main body of the new toilet, the ceramic part can be used permanently.
  • the hydraulic turbine-powered suction toilet involved in the present invention is superior to the traditional toilet because it can make full use of the energy of tap water, reduce the mixing of clean water and urine as much as possible, so as to achieve efficient water saving.
  • the key to all this lies not only in the scientific use of water turbines, but also in the all-round innovation of the toilet body.
  • the upper part of the toilet body of the present invention is provided with a hollow frame (41), the hollow frame (41) faces the inside of the potty, and there are evenly distributed fine water injection holes along the periphery.
  • a hollow frame water inlet (42) is provided on the outside of the potty at the rear of the toilet.
  • the hollow frame water inlet (42) is not directly connected to the hollow frame (41) at the back of the toilet, but is connected to a lumen (419) attached to the outer wall of the toilet. ), symmetrically extending from back to front to a suitable position along the outer wall of the toilet, and divided into two forks, which respectively lead upward to the hollow frame (41) and downward to the basin bottom water injection hole (43).
  • the suitable position may mean that the lumen (419) and the part leading to the hollow frame (41) can be concealed without affecting the appearance.
  • a basin bottom water injection valve (415) and a rectifying device (412) are provided at the basin bottom water injection hole (43), and the basin bottom water injection valve (415) and the rectifying device (412) are opposite to the lumen (419) Set in order from the inside out.
  • the rectifying device (412) can adopt a rectifying impeller, such as a fixed propeller, or a spherical circular baffle with densely packed small holes like a shower. The convex surface of the spherical surface is used to pass through the bottom of the basin. The water flow from the water injection valve (415) decelerates and expands.
  • the lower part of the toilet of the utility model is provided with an S-bend which is different from the traditional toilet. According to the different functions, the whole S-bend is divided into: S-bend entrance section (44), S-bend propeller position (45), S-bend horizontal overflow Section (46), S-curved ampulla receiving body (47), S-curved section (48) five parts.
  • the S-bend propeller position (45) is a conical tube with a large upper part and a small lower part.
  • the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) is an inclined round pipe whose half is cut into a horizontal overflow.
  • the turbine rotates clockwise to cut the right half, and rotates counterclockwise to cut the left half, so that the cut half is formed
  • the horizontal overflow (51), the half that is not cut off forms a guide vane (52).
  • the position of the horizontal overflow (51) determines the highest level of the blocked water.
  • the upper and lower ends of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) are respectively combined with the upper and lower ends of the S-curved horizontal overflow section (46).
  • the inner diameter of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) is larger than the outer diameter of the S-curved horizontal overflow section (46), and a cavity is formed between the two, which communicates with the horizontal overflow (51) and is connected to the S-curved
  • the sewer network segment (48) is connected.
  • the upper part of the S-bend ampulla receiving body (47) is provided with a member that can be installed or removed from the hydraulic turbine, so that this place becomes the openable place of the S-bend.
  • the water turbine involved in the present invention is shown in Figure 1.
  • the casing of the water turbine includes a volute chamber (11, 21) that accommodates the impeller and a bearing holder (12) that supports the rotating shaft (18, 31, 413) of the impeller, the worm chamber and the bearing holder The two are solidly integrated.
  • the upper end of the shaft hole of the bearing holding body (12) is provided with a capping screw head (19) and a sealing rubber gasket (110) for axially limiting the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) and sealing the shaft hole.
  • a tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) is provided on the side wall of the volute chamber (11, 21) tangentially, and a volute chamber is provided on the upper part of the volute chamber (11, 21) from the bearing holder (12) to one side Outlet (14,410).
  • the tap water transfers most of the kinetic energy to the impeller, and the flow velocity v2 at the water outlet (14, 410) of the volute chamber is much smaller than the flow velocity v1 at the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49).
  • the cross-sectional area s2 of the water outlet (14, 410) of the volute chamber is much larger than the cross-sectional area s1 of the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49).
  • the impeller of the water turbine is enclosed in a volute chamber (11, 21), and the impeller includes an impeller chassis (15), blades (17, 22), and a blade upper cover (16), all of which are solidly integrated.
  • the blades (17, 22) are the curved surfaces of the generatrix perpendicular to the impeller chassis (15).
  • the upper cover (16) of the blade is a conical surface, which can make the height of the water passage formed by adjacent blades gradually increase from the outside to the inside, so as to compensate for the gradually narrowing of the passage from the outside to the inside, and make it horizontal
  • the cross-sectional area remains unchanged.
  • the plugs (33, 414) and the propellers (32, 411) are installed in sequence.
  • the plug leak body (33, 414) and the propeller (32, 411) are solidly integrated.
  • the plug leak body (33, 414) is a circular sleeve with a large upper part and a small lower part with a slight taper. As shown in Figure 4, the upper part of the plug leak body (33, 414) faces the S-bend horizontal overflow section ( 46), three to four strip-shaped rubber webs (34) are evenly distributed along the periphery.
  • the propeller (32, 411) installed at the lower part of the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) is located at the lower part of the S-bend propeller position (45).
  • the front side of all the blades of the propeller has a sharp blade, which not only has the propulsion function, but also has the cutting function.
  • the water outlet (14, 410) of the turbine volute chamber is connected with the water inlet (42) of the hollow frame of the toilet through a hose or the like.
  • the capping screw (19) not only has an axial limit effect on the impeller shaft, but also facilitates adjustment of the axial gap, so that the impeller shaft can rotate easily.
  • the sealing rubber gasket can completely seal the impeller shaft in the water system.
  • the scientific use of water turbines lies in the fact that the water turbines are not only the most durable and not easily damaged, but also can be completely enclosed in the water system. There is no concern about water leakage and electricity leakage that may occur when the motor is used, and the operation is safe and reliable.
  • the hydraulic turbine power suction toilet involved in the utility model is superior to the traditional toilet because it completely changes the long and tortuous structure of the traditional toilet S-bend pipe, making blockage impossible.
  • the entire S-bend is divided into: S-bend entrance section (44), S-bend propeller position (45), S-bend horizontal overflow section (46), S-bend ampulla
  • the receiving body (47), S-bend connects five parts of the water pipe network section (48).
  • the S-bend propeller section (45) is specially made into a conical tube with a large upper part and a small lower part.
  • an S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) is specially set.
  • the position of the horizontal overflow (51) determines the maximum water level of the blocked water. The level of this water level is very important, because the blocked water has three functions: one is to isolate the odor of the sewer. The second is to produce buoyancy to the stool, the stool is almost in a suspended state in the water, a sufficient amount of water blocking can prevent the stool from being stacked up and down and becoming a blocking factor. The third is to dilute the stool.
  • the stool When flushing the toilet, the stool is mixed with the blocked water to reach the propeller, and undergoes a continuous process of being crushed, diluted and pushed.
  • the horizontal overflow section of the S-bend retains the plugged water, but does not increase the advancing distance of the propeller (411), because under the action of the propeller (411), the propelled fluid rises and rotates over the S-bend propeller position ( 45)
  • the rubber web (34) and the deflector (52) it is thrown into the ampulla receiving body (47) from the horizontal overflow (51), and the advancing distance is the length of the propeller section (45) .
  • the structure with the S-curved horizontal overflow section (46) and the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) also has the following effect: when the toilet is flushed, there is almost no water above the propeller (411), so no backflow occurs. It is more beneficial to fully save water. On the contrary, if there is a complete upward pipe above the propeller (411), when the toilet flushing ends, the water in the upward pipe must return to the S-bend blockage. If you want to return completely clean water, You need to increase the time to flush the toilet, which undoubtedly requires more water.
  • the most important transformation is to install a basin bottom water injection valve (415) and a rectifier (412) at the basin bottom water injection hole (43).
  • the lower part of the front of the toilet of the utility model is provided with a foot valve handle (416), whereby the valve handle simultaneously extends the valve line a (417) and the valve line b (418) to the outside, and the valve line a (417) is connected to the tap water
  • the water supply valve (64) and the valve line b (418) are connected with the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415) are simultaneously opened.
  • the foot valve handle (416) is not limited to the lower part of the front of the toilet, nor is it limited to the form of a foot valve handle. It can be manually pressed or any other form of control valve handle, such as electronic or electromagnetic The electric button realized in this way can be set at any appropriate position of the toilet, as long as it can conveniently realize the synchronous control of the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • the volute chamber of the hydraulic turbine transfers kinetic energy to the impeller and flows out from the volute water outlet (410), and then reaches the hollow frame (41) and the basin bottom water injection hole (43) through the hollow frame water inlet (42).
  • Tap water namely clear water, will follow it in order to minimize clear water and defecation and blocking. Participation of water blocking mixture.
  • the situation to realize this wish is very complicated.
  • the hydraulic turbine Since both stool and urination must be taken into account at the same time, the hydraulic turbine is required to have a strong suction force. Therefore, the working process of the hydraulic turbine is divided into two stages: the first stage of the turbine
  • the working object is the mixture of all urine and feces and blocked water. Due to the large amount of working objects, the S-bend inlet (44) is submerged below the liquid surface, which fully guarantees the high power of the turbine.
  • the specific process is to open the tap water supply valve (64), the tap water drives the rotation of the turbine, drives the rotation of the propeller at the lower end of the impeller shaft, and produces a suction function.
  • the mixing of tap water that is, clean water, urination and defecation, and blocking water can only occur in the second stage.
  • the key to reducing the mixing lies in the second stage.
  • the tap water injected from the water injection hole around the hollow frame (41) reaches the S-curve inlet (44)
  • its flow direction is very inconsistent with the flow direction at the S-curve inlet (44) caused by the suction of the turbine. It is mixed with the residual water in the urine and feces.
  • the clear water injected from the water injection hole of the hollow frame (41) at the back of the toilet in the traditional way not only reaches the S-curve inlet (44) first, but also flows in the direction almost opposite to that caused by the suction of the water turbine.
  • the hollow frame water inlet (42) is not directly connected to the hollow frame (41) at the back of the toilet, but is connected to the lumen (419) attached to the outer wall of the toilet, and extends symmetrically from back to front along the outer wall of the toilet. After a suitable position, it is divided into two forks, which lead upward to the hollow frame (41) and downwards to the water injection hole (43) at the bottom of the basin. It is to break up this water flow and improve the hollow frame (41) to the toilet.
  • the tap water after passing through the turbine that is, the clean water
  • a water injection hole around the hollow frame (41) enters the toilet, and its function is to flush the inner wall of the toilet, which is very easy to mix with the residue of the blocking water for urine and stool, but it cannot be cancelled.
  • the other way is to enter the toilet through a water injection hole (43) at the bottom of the basin.
  • the cavity (419) attached to the outer wall of the toilet between the water inlet (42) of the hollow frame and the water injection hole (43) of the basin bottom is connected to the bottom of the potty.
  • the liquid level on both sides of the communicating device is always flat. In the process of defecation or urination, the mixture of urination and blocking water will enter the lumen (419) at any time to make it contaminate.
  • the lumen (419) cannot be cleaned, and the scale cannot be removed.
  • the utility model is equipped with a basin bottom water injection valve (415) at the basin bottom water injection hole (43), using the foot valve handle (416), valve line a (417) and valve line b (418),
  • the valve line a (417) is connected to the tap water supply valve (64)
  • the valve line b (418) is connected to the basin bottom water injection valve (415)
  • the foot valve handle (416) is stepped on, and the valve line a (417) and valve line b
  • the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415) are opened at the same time, so that the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415) can be controlled synchronously, that is, the operation of the turbine is
  • the opening of the basin bottom water injection valve (415) is synchronized, and the stopping of the water turbine and the closing of the basin bottom water injection valve (415) are also synchronized.
  • the pelvic floor water injection valve (415) plays two roles: one is to prevent the mixture of urine and feces and blocking water from entering the above-mentioned lumen (419), so that the lumen (419) is not polluted or scaled.
  • the second is that the above-mentioned lumen (419) is always filled with clean water after each flushing of the toilet, which is reserved for the next flushing of the toilet, which prevents the previously described mixture of urine and feces and blocking water from being pumped away and clean water The time difference between the follow-ups, which results in a satisfactory follow-up effect.
  • the hydraulic turbine powered suction toilet of the present invention can still be used on all floors and places where the water supply environment is not good.
  • the utility model is provided with a pressure relay device at the junction of the tap water pipe network and the water turbine.
  • the pressure relay device includes a pressure tank (61), a water mask (62) and a tap water pipe network interface (63); the pressure tank (61) is connected to the tap water pipe network interface ( 63) and the tap water supply valve (64); the tap water pipe network interface (63) is connected to the tap water pipe network, and the valve body outlet (65) of the tap water supply valve (64) is incident on the water turbine tap water
  • the mouths (13, 23, 49) are connected.
  • the pressure tank (61) is a vertical tank with a closed top and an open bottom.
  • the water mask (62) is a small cylinder whose upper part is closed and the side walls open to the periphery.
  • the lower opening is connected to the bottom entrance of the pressure tank (61) and is arranged below the pressure tank (61)
  • the entrance is shown in Figure 6.
  • the tap water supply valve (64) When working, close the tap water supply valve (64), the tap water is continuously poured into the pressure tank (61) from the tap water pipe network interface (63), and the air in the pressure tank is compressed upwards until the pressure of the compressed air above the pressure tank (61) is equal to Until the pressure of tap water is equal.
  • the turbine has two energy sources at the same time: one is directly derived from the water pipe network, and the other is derived from the pressure tank (61). These two energy sources have their own characteristics.
  • the tap water pipe network is long, and the outflow of tap water will affect the entire tap water pipe network. There is water supply resistance, but the pressure tank does not have such resistance. Opening the tap water supply valve (64), the two energy sources complement each other in parallel, and supply water to the water turbine at the same time, which can produce unexpected effects and double the power of the water turbine.
  • the pressure relay device involved in the present invention relies on compressed air to store energy.
  • a water mask (62) is installed at the entrance of the pressure tank (61) to prevent the water column from rushing upward when water enters. When it comes out of the water, it returns to the water, bringing air into the water, causing a large number of bubbles to appear in the water. If water inflow and discharge occur continuously, these bubbles will not have time to rise out of the water surface and be released with the current.
  • the air in the pressure tank (61) becomes less and less, and its energy storage effect becomes worse and worse.
  • the fluid feed resistance below the propeller (411) When flushing the toilet, the fluid feed resistance below the propeller (411) will be abnormally large. The cone tip of the funnel surface of the upward pipeline above it will be excessively protruding. Hole through the propeller (411), so that the negative pressure under the propeller no longer exists, thus completely losing the suction power.
  • a feasible way is to install a plugging body (33, 414) where the funnel surface appears.
  • the plug-leak body (33, 414) is slightly tapered, the upper part is larger and the lower part is smaller, and the lower part is a circular sleeve with a bottom. The upper part of the circular sleeve faces the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46).
  • the plug leak body (33, 414) is combined with the propeller (32, 411) to become one body and rotate together.
  • the plugging body (33, 414) has three functions at the same time: one is to maintain the negative pressure under the propeller (411); the other is to avoid the entanglement of fibrous stool residue.
  • Hot pot has become popular in recent years. If the ingredients are not cut off, the whole plant is put into the pot, and long residues of this kind of food will appear in the stool.
  • the propeller (411) has a cutting effect, there will still be this kind of residue that passes over the propeller (411) and is wound on the turbine shaft above it.
  • the part With the plug leak body (33, 414), the part becomes very thick, and this kind of residue can no longer be wound up; third, the rubber web (34) located on the upper part of the plug leak body (33, 414) can be enlarged to reach The centrifugal force of the mixture of urine and feces of the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) and the blocking water throws it into the ampulla receiving body (47) as soon as possible.
  • the present invention also proposes a suction water-saving toilet powered by an electric motor, which uses an electric motor instead of a water turbine as a suction power source.
  • the power suction toilet involved in the present invention can save a lot of water, the key lies in the use of hydraulic turbine or electric motor suction to force the manure liquid to run first, clean water follows, and then leave the toilet and enter the sewer, so as to maximize Minimize the mixing of clean water and fecal liquid.
  • the tap water pressure is not less than 0.35 MPa, the hydraulic turbine can be used as power first.
  • the hydraulic turbine is hermetically installed on the upper port of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) through the assembly thread (111) and the assembly rubber gasket (112).
  • the tap water inlet (49) is connected with the water outlet (65) of the valve body of the tap water pressure relay device through a hose.
  • the water outlet (410) of the water turbine pot chamber is connected with the water inlet (42) of the hollow frame through a hose.
  • the tap water supply valve (64) used here is actually the foot valve widely used on the male side. The method of use is to remove the valve handle and move it to the lower part of the front of the toilet. This is the foot valve handle in Figure 4 ( 416).
  • the valve handle is connected to the valve line a (417) of the tap water supply valve (64) and the valve line b (418) connected to the basin bottom water injection valve (415), and the gate line of the bicycle line gate can be adopted.
  • Step on the foot valve handle (416) open the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • the tap water that is, clear water
  • S-bend inlet section (44) almost all of the original manure liquid has been pumped away by the turbine, which avoids the large-scale mixing of clean water and manure liquid.
  • the experiment shows that if the tap water pressure is less than 0.35 MPa (or a certain value, the tap water pressure is insufficient), the electric motor should be used as the power, and the switch that needs to be carried out is: place the water tank in the original position where the water turbine cabin cover is placed.
  • the motor is hermetically installed on the upper port of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) through an assembly thread (111) and an assembly rubber gasket (112).
  • the lower end of the motor shaft (18, 31, 413) is equipped with a propeller.
  • the water tank is shown in Figure 8.
  • the present invention involves a water tank when powered by a motor. Since the water consumption of the new toilet is only about one-fifth of the traditional toilet, the water tank can be made into elegant and beautiful plastic products with a low height. Placed in the position of the machine compartment cover is like a thickened machine compartment cover. The water tank and the tap water pipe network do not need to be connected to the pressure relay capacity. The connection between the water tank and the tap water pipe network and the control of the water intake are exactly the same as the traditional toilet, which is not shown here.
  • the valve handle of the basin bottom water injection valve (415) is outside the water system.
  • the seal between the valve body and the valve handle is made of a corrugated tube made of high-quality silicone, and one end is hermetically sleeved on the valve housing extending from the valve handle. On the mouth, the other end is tightly sleeved on the valve handle.
  • the bellows can expand and contract freely like a spring.
  • the high-quality silica gel can last for a long time and ensure that the valve handle can twitch freely and does not leak.
  • the working process of the hydraulic turbine and electric motor composite power suction toilet involved in the present invention is divided into two stages.
  • the first stage the mixture of urine and feces and blocked water, that is, the amount of fecal liquid is large, and the S-curved inlet Being buried deep below the liquid surface, this enables the power of the turbine or electric motor to be fully utilized.
  • the situation is that when the foot valve handle (416) is stepped on, almost all the fecal liquid is drawn away instantly, and at this time, the water injected from the water injection hole around the hollow frame (41) and the basin bottom water injection hole (43) has not yet reached the S-curve inlet position .
  • the large-scale mixing of clean water and fecal liquid was avoided without any suspense.
  • the suction function of the propeller is achieved by atmospheric pressure.
  • the suction function of the hydraulic turbine or electric motor must wait until the injection of clean water raises the liquid level and re-buries the S-bend inlet.
  • the power of the hydraulic turbine or electric motor cannot be fully utilized. How much clean water is injected, how much water can the water turbine or motor pump away.
  • the clean water injected from the periphery of the hollow frame not only cannot reach the entrance of the S-curve at the same time, but the flow direction when it arrives is very inconsistent with the flow direction caused by the suction of the hydraulic turbine or the electric motor.
  • the injected clean water is easily mixed with the residual liquid If mixing occurs, if no measures are taken, the situation will be: the continuous injection of clean water will dilute the residual fecal fluid, and the diluted fecal fluid will be continuously pumped away.
  • the hollow frame water inlet (42) is not directly connected to the hollow frame (41) at the back of the toilet, which is precisely for improving the way of filling water into the toilet by the hollow frame.
  • the above is the situation before the basin bottom water injection valve (415) and the rectifying device (412) are not installed.
  • the basin bottom water injection valve (415) and the rectifying device (412) play a key role. Due to the presence of the pelvic floor water injection valve (415), every time the toilet is cleaned, the lumen (419) is always filled with clean water, which can be used for the next toilet cleaning.
  • the lumen (419) can be selected as a relatively Larger, which can hold more water.
  • the rectifying device (412) can adopt a fixed propeller wheel, or a spherical circular baffle with dense holes, and the convex surface of the spherical surface is similar to the shower used in showering. Its role is to slow down the flow of water and expand.
  • the clean water injected from the water injection hole (43) at the bottom of the basin is stored in the toilet last time, so it can be the first to gush out, and the rectifier (412 Under the action of ), it spreads out to fill the channel leading to the S-curve entrance, and pushes forward the residual liquid manure located in the front.
  • the rectifier (412 Under the action of ) it spreads out to fill the channel leading to the S-curve entrance, and pushes forward the residual liquid manure located in the front.
  • the clear water injected from the water injection hole around the hollow frame arrives, all the residual liquid manure has been sent Into the S-turn entrance, thereby minimizing the aforementioned small-scale mixing.
  • the pelvic floor water injection valve (415) also has the function of keeping the lumen (419) clean. If there is no pelvic floor water injection valve (415), the lumen (419) is connected to the bottom of the bedpan, and the liquid level on both sides is always kept flat. In the process of human urination and defecation, fecal fluid will continue to enter the tube cavity (419), especially when the traditional toilet is blocked, how deep is the fecal fluid in the potty, and how deep is the fecal fluid in the tube cavity (419). The contamination of the lumen (419) cannot be cleaned, and the scale cannot be removed.
  • the pelvic floor water injection valve (415) With the pelvic floor water injection valve (415), the pelvic floor water injection valve (415) is opened only when clean water is injected into the toilet from the lumen (419) during the toilet cleaning process, and remains closed at other times, so the above Contamination and scaling will not occur.
  • the rectifier (412) can be set to rely on friction to be fixed at its location, and only this location will be contaminated, so it is set to be movable and easy to disassemble, and can be easily removed and cleaned every six months or a year Install it back later to avoid scaling.
  • the hydraulic turbine and electric motor composite power suction toilet involved in the present invention is superior to the traditional toilet.
  • the key is that the new toilet completely changes the long and tortuous structure of the traditional toilet S-bend pipe.
  • the S-bend propeller section (45) is made into a conical tube with a large upper part and a small lower part.
  • the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) is a section of inclined round pipe whose half side is cut out of the horizontal overflow (51). Its function is to retain and block water.
  • the position of the horizontal overflow (51) is the highest level of the blocked water. position.
  • the meaning of the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) is not just to retain and block water. Due to its existence, the horizontal overflow (51), the deflector (52), the strip rubber web (34) and the S-bend The pot strand receivers (47) together form a perfect combination. The effect of this perfect combination is that as long as the fluid passes the S-bend propeller position (45), it will be driven by the strip rubber web (34) for a while and be thrown along the deflector (52).
  • the clean water follows the residual manure liquid and sends the residual manure liquid through the S-bend propeller position (45) to end.
  • the length of the propeller section (45) is less than 4 cm, and the plug leak body (33, 414) occupies a considerable position, so only a small amount of clean water is needed to follow up the residual fecal liquid to complete the above process. So the whole cleaning process is very water-saving.
  • the function of the strip rubber web (34) is to accelerate the rotation of the fluid to obtain greater centrifugal force, but it does not require the fluid to rotate synchronously with the turbine or the motor. Therefore, compared with blades of the same shape made of hard materials, the interaction between the rubber web (34) and the fluid is softer and the noise is lower.
  • the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) has another important function. In the first stage of the operation of the turbine or the electric motor, a large amount of fecal liquid is instantly pumped away, which will make the rear pipes unable to discharge as much as possible, and the S-bend pot strand receiver (47) with a larger inner diameter can be fully received in an instant, and then slowly Pour into the sewer from the rear pipe.
  • the plug-leak body (33, 414) is a circular sleeve with a slight taper in the lower part, larger in the upper part and smaller in the lower part, and a bottom in the lower part.
  • the upper part of the circular sleeve faces the position of the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46), along the periphery Three to four strip-shaped rubber webs (34) are evenly distributed.
  • the lower part of the plug leak body (33, 414) is combined with the propeller (32, 411) to become one body and rotate together.
  • the plugging body (33, 414) has three functions at the same time: one is to occupy the forming position of the funnel surface and maintain the negative pressure under the propeller (411); the other is to avoid the entanglement of fibrous stool residue. Hot pot has become popular in recent years, and the whole plant is cooked without cutting the ingredients, and long residues of this kind of food may appear in the stool.
  • the propeller (411) has a cutting effect, there will still be this kind of residue that passes over the propeller (411) and is wound on the turbine shaft above it.
  • the plug leak body (33, 414) With the plug leak body (33, 414), the part becomes very thick, and this kind of residue can no longer be wound up; third, the rubber web (34) located on the upper part of the plug leak body (33, 414) can be enlarged to reach The centrifugal force of the mixture of urine and feces of the S-bend horizontal overflow section (46) and the blocking water throws it into the ampulla receiving body (47) as soon as possible.
  • the hydraulic turbine and electric motor combined power suction toilet of the present invention is superior to the traditional toilet because it completely changes the disadvantages of the traditional toilet that has a long S-bend pipe, twists and turns and cannot be opened. Its advantages are as follows: when cleaning the toilet, The mixed urine and feces arrive at the propeller (411) together with the blocked water, undergo a continuous process of being crushed, diluted and propelled, and then thrown into the ampulla receiving body (47), and fall by itself through the S-bend to the lower water pipe network section (48). Into the sewer. Complete stool only exists in the tentacled S-bend entrance section (44). So blocking becomes impossible.
  • the installation position of the water turbine or the electric motor becomes the openable place of the S-bend, and the scale can be completely removed.
  • the propeller position section (45), the horizontal overflow section (46) and the ampulla receiving body (47) can be made of anti-porcelain plastic as a whole and separately manufactured, and the ceramic main body of the toilet can be used permanently.
  • the hydraulic turbine and electric motor combined power suction toilet of the present invention is equipped with a pressure relay device at the junction of the tap water pipe network and the turbine in order to fully improve the utilization efficiency of the tap water energy when the turbine is used as the power.
  • the pressure relay device includes a pressure tank (61), a water mask (62) and a tap water pipe network interface (63); the pressure tank (61) is connected to the tap water pipe network interface (63) ) And the tap water supply valve (64); the tap water pipe network interface (63) is connected to the tap water pipe network, and the valve body outlet (65) of the tap water supply valve (64) is connected to the water turbine tap water inlet (13,23,49) are connected.
  • the pressure tank (61) is a vertical tank with a closed top and an open bottom.
  • the water mask (62) is a small cylinder whose upper part is closed and the side walls open to the periphery.
  • the lower opening is connected with the inlet of the pressure tank (61) and is arranged at the lower inlet of the pressure tank (61) , As shown in Figure 6.
  • the tap water supply valve (64) is closed, tap water is continuously poured into the pressure tank (61) from the tap water pipe network interface (63), and the air in the pressure tank is compressed upwards until the pressure of the compressed air above the pressure tank (61) and the pressure of the tap water So far.
  • the turbine has two energy sources at the same time: one is directly derived from the water pipe network, and the other is derived from the pressure tank (61). These two energy sources have their own characteristics.
  • the tap water pipe network is long, and the outflow of tap water will affect the entire tap water pipe network. There is water supply resistance, but the pressure tank does not have such resistance. Opening the tap water supply valve (64), the two energy sources complement each other in parallel, and supply water to the water turbine at the same time, which can produce unexpected effects and double the power of the water turbine.
  • the pressure relay device involved in the present invention is provided with a water mask (62) at the entrance of the pressure tank (61) to prevent the water column from rushing out of the water surface and returning to the water when water enters. Bring the air above the tank into the water, causing a large number of bubbles to appear in the water. If the water inflow and the water discharge alternately occur continuously, these bubbles will not have time to rise to the surface of the water and be released along with the water flow. The air in the pressure tank (61) becomes less and less, and its energy storage effect becomes worse and worse.
  • the toilet main body of the toilet includes: a hollow frame (41) located on the upper part of the toilet and with water injection holes distributed along the periphery of the toilet, and a hollow frame water inlet located at the rear of the toilet (42), a pelvic bottom water injection hole (43) located at the lower part of the toilet and connected to the hollow frame water inlet (42) through a lumen (419) attached to the outer wall of the toilet, and an S-bend located at the lower part of the toilet;
  • the basin bottom water injection hole (43) leads to the opening of the S bend, and a basin bottom water injection valve (415) is also provided.
  • the basin bottom water injection valve (415) is used to control the basin bottom water injection hole ( 43) Connecting and disconnecting with the S-bend entrance section (44).
  • the power suction toilet according to claim 2 characterized in that: at the opening of the basin bottom water injection hole (43), there is also a rectifying device (412), and the basin bottom water injection valve (415) ) And the rectifying device (412) are arranged in order from the inside to the outside relative to the lumen (419), and the rectifying device (412) is used to diffuse the water flow out of the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • S-bend is divided into: S-bend inlet section (44), S-bend propeller position (45), S The curved horizontal overflow section (46), the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47), and the S-curved section of the sewer network (48).
  • the S-bend propeller position (45) is a conical pipe with a large upper part and a small lower part
  • the S-bend horizontal overflow The section (46) is an inclined round pipe whose half is cut into a horizontal overflow. The cut half is cut to form a horizontal overflow (51), and the uncut half forms a guide vane (52);
  • the S The upper and lower ends of the curved ampulla receiving body (47) are respectively joined to the upper and lower ends of the S-curved horizontal overflow section (46), and the inner diameter of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47) is larger than that of the S
  • the outer diameter of the curved horizontal overflow section (46) forms a cavity between the two. The cavity is communicated with the S-bend propeller section (45) through the horizontal overflow (51), and at the same time with The S-bends are connected to the lower water pipe network section (48).
  • a drain (81) is provided at the bottom of the water tank, and a drain (81) is provided above the drain (81)
  • a drain valve (82) There is a drain valve (82), a transmission rod (83) that can lift the drain valve (82) through a lever device is provided on the outside of the rear of the water tank, and a protrusion (84) is provided on the transmission rod (83)
  • the movable contact (85) and the static contact (86) of the motor switch are provided near the protrusion (84).
  • control valve handle (416) is a foot valve handle provided at the lower part of the front of the toilet body, and the control valve handle (416) ) Simultaneously extend valve line a (417) and valve line b (418); the valve line a (417) is connected to the lower end of the transmission rod (83), and the valve line b (418) is still connected to the basin
  • the bottom water injection valve (415), the control valve handle (416) realizes the synchronous control of the motor, the drain valve (82) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • control valve handle (416) is controlled by an electric button.
  • the power suction toilet according to any one of claims 11-16, characterized in that: the propeller (32, 411) installed at the lower part of the motor shaft (18, 31, 413) is located at the S In the curved propeller section (45), the front side of the blade of the propeller (32, 411) is provided with a knife edge.
  • the power suction toilet according to any one of claims 11-17, characterized in that: the motor shaft (18, 31, 413) is further provided with a plug body (33, 414); the The plug leak body (33, 414) is a circular sleeve with a slightly tapered lower part, a large upper part, a small lower part, and a bottom bottom, and is installed on the impeller shaft (18) with the propeller (32, 411) from top to bottom. , 31, 413); the lower part of the plug leak body (33, 414) is combined with the propeller (32, 411), and the two become integral and synchronously rotate.
  • a sealing device is provided at the junction of the motor shaft (18, 31, 413) and the body To prevent water from entering the motor.
  • the casing of the water turbine includes a volute chamber (11, 21) containing the impeller and a bearing holder supporting the rotating shaft (18, 31, 413) of the impeller (12), the volute chamber (11, 21) and the bearing holder (12) are solidly integrated;
  • the impeller includes an impeller chassis (15), blades (17, 22) and a blade upper cover (16), The three are solidly integrated;
  • the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) is fixed to the impeller chassis (15), the upper part of which extends into the shaft hole of the bearing holder (12), and the lower part passes through the turbine worm chamber (11, 21) extend into the lower end of the S-bend; at the lower end of the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) located at the lower end of the S-bend, a propeller (32, 411); tangential to the volute chamber (11, 21)
  • the side wall is provided with a tap water inlet (13, 23, 49); the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) is
  • a control valve handle (416) is further provided to realize synchronous control of the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • control valve handle (416) is a foot valve handle provided at the lower part of the front of the toilet body, and the control valve handle (416) ) Simultaneously extend valve line a (417) and valve line b (418); the valve line a (417) is connected to the tap water supply valve (64), and the valve line b (418) is connected to the basin bottom water injection valve ( 415), the control valve handle (416) realizes synchronous control of the tap water supply valve (64) and the basin bottom water injection valve (415).
  • the power suction toilet according to claim 23-26 characterized in that: the propeller (32, 411) installed under the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) is located at the S-bend propeller position In section (45), a knife blade is provided on the front side of the blade of the propeller (32, 411).
  • the power suction toilet according to any one of claims 23-27, characterized in that: the impeller shaft (18, 31, 413) is also provided with a plug leak body (33, 414);
  • the plug leak body (33, 414) is a circular sleeve with a slightly tapered lower part, a large upper part, a small lower part, and a bottom bottom, and is installed on the impeller shaft (18) with the propeller (32, 411) from top to bottom. , 31, 413); the lower part of the plug leak body (33, 414) is combined with the propeller (32, 411), and the two become integral and synchronously rotate.
  • the power suction toilet according to claims 23-29 characterized in that: the lower part of the volute chamber (11, 21) is provided with an internal thread corresponding to the upper port of the S-curved ampulla receiving body (47). Matching assembly external thread (111) and assembly rubber gasket (112).
  • a pressure relay device is also installed at the connection between the tap water pipe network and the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) of the water turbine .
  • the pressure relay device includes a pressure tank (61), a tap water pipe network interface (63); the pressure tank (61) is closed at the top A vertical tank with an open bottom is connected between the tap water pipe network interface (63) and the tap water supply valve (64) through its bottom opening; the tap water pipe network interface (63) is connected to the tap water pipe network Then, the water outlet (65) of the valve body of the tap water supply valve (64) is connected with the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) of the hydraulic turbine.
  • the pressure relay device further comprises a water mask (62) arranged at the lower entrance of the pressure tank (61). ), the water mask (62) is a small cylinder whose upper part is closed and the side walls open to the periphery, and its lower opening is connected to the inlet of the pressure tank (61).
  • a power suction method for a power suction toilet which is applied to the hydraulic turbine and electric motor combined power suction horse poke according to any one of claims 11-21, characterized in that: the electric motor is used as the power and at the same time Turn on the motor and the water tank drain valve (82). Since the current speed is higher than the water flow speed, the motor drives the propeller (32, 411) to pump away the mixture of urine and blocked water at the S-bend blockage first, and fills it through the hollow frame of the toilet. The clear water injected into the hole and the basin bottom water injection hole (43) then rushed, and the mixture of large, urinary and blocked water formed at the S bend was continuously pumped out in front, and the clear water continued to follow up in sequence.
  • a power suction method for a power suction toilet applied to the power suction toilet according to any one of claims 22-35, characterized in that: a water turbine is used as power to open a tap water supply valve (64) , The tap water enters the volute chamber (11, 21) of the turbine from the tap water entrance (13, 23, 49), drives the turbine, and the turbine drives the propeller (32, 411) to shut off the water at the entrance to the S bend.
  • the mixture is pumped into the sewer; among them, the tap water first flows through the turbine to transfer energy to the impeller, and then enters the potty through the hollow frame of the toilet and the bottom of the basin (43), forming a mixture of urine and blocking water at the S bend. Being drawn out in the front, Qing Shui continued to follow up in sequence.
  • a hydraulic turbine and electric motor combined power suction toilet comprising a toilet main body and a power suction member, characterized in that: the power suction member is a water turbine or an electric motor, powered by the water turbine or electric motor, and the driving shaft drives the lower part
  • the set propeller realizes the suction effect; at the interface with the S-bend, there is a removable and replaceable hydraulic turbine or motor assembly component to switch the installation of the hydraulic turbine and the electric motor; when the hydraulic turbine is used as the power, the toilet hollow frame water inlet (42) passes through the turbine Connected to the water pipe network; when powered by an electric motor, it also includes a water tank, and the water inlet (42) of the hollow frame of the toilet is connected to the drain valve (82) at the bottom of the water tank.
  • a pressure relay device for a hydraulic turbine powered suction toilet according to any one of claims 22-32, characterized in that: the pressure relay device is installed in the tap water pipe network and the tap water entrance of the turbine ( 13, 23, 49) at the junction.
  • the pressure relay device for a hydraulic turbine powered suction toilet characterized in that: the pressure relay device comprises a pressure tank (61), a tap water pipe network interface (63);
  • the pressure tank (61) is a vertical tank with a closed top and an open bottom, and is connected between the tap water pipe network interface (63) and the tap water supply valve (64) through its bottom opening;
  • the tap water pipe network interface (63) Connected with the tap water pipe network, and the valve body outlet (65) of the tap water supply valve (64) is connected with the tap water inlet (13, 23, 49) of the turbine.
  • the pressure relay device for a hydraulic turbine powered suction toilet according to any one of claims 39-40, characterized in that: the pressure relay device further comprises a pressure tank (61) arranged in the pressure tank (61)
  • the water mask (62) at the lower entrance, the water mask (62) is a small cylinder whose upper part is closed and the side wall opens to the periphery, and the lower opening is communicated with the inlet of the pressure tank (61).

Abstract

一种水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式节水马桶，利用水轮机或电动机为动力，驱动螺旋桨实现搅碎抽吸功能，马桶主体包括：位于马桶上部、朝向马桶内侧沿周边具有均匀分布的细密注水孔的空心边框(41)，位于马桶后部的空心边框入水口(42)，位于马桶下部、通过附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)与所述空心边框入水口(42)连通的盆底注水孔(43)；在所述盆底注水孔(43)的开口处，由里向外依次设有盆底注水阀(415)和整流装置(412)。该结构改变了传统马桶S弯管道长且曲折的结构，有效避免了堵塞，可在S弯处形成：粪液运行在前，清水跟随其后的循序跟进效果，充分减小了二者的参混，冲得净且用水省。

Description

水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式节水马桶 技术领域
本发明涉及一种以水轮机或电动机作为动力的抽吸式马桶，以及一种马桶主体部分完全相同，动力可由水轮机变为电动机或由电动机变为水轮机时，只需将几个与之相关的部件加以切换即可的水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶。
背景技术
马桶便盆通向下水道的管道具有一种能留住封堵水，隔绝下水道臭气的弯曲结构，俗称S弯。传统马桶存在两大技术缺陷，其一是对水资源的极大浪费，根本原因在于传统马桶的清洗方式均采用冲的方式，即用运动的清水去冲击S弯处大小便与封堵水的混合物，这就必然要引起清水与粪液(以下将大小便与封堵水的混合物简称粪液)大规模参混，所以要想使冲马桶结束后，S弯处留下的封堵水接近于清水，用水量必须大，而且越大越好。其二是S弯管道长而且曲折，这种结构本身就容易发生堵塞，使用久了不断结垢且难以清除，使管道的有效过水截面不断减小，堵塞的发生率会不断升高，清洗马桶的用水量也会随之不断增大。
发明内容
要实现可持续发展，就必须杜绝水资源浪费，对于生活用水最大的浪费就发生在传统马桶上。本发明的目的首先在于克服传统马桶对水资源的极大浪费，发明理念是尽最大限度减小清水与粪液参混。管道或渠道中平稳流动的水，位于后方的水总是循序跟进在前方水的后边，所以前方水与后方水不发生参混。受此启发，要想清洗马桶时清水与粪液不发生参混，就必须使用动力设备，采用抽吸的方式，迫使粪液运行在前，清水跟随其后，二者以这种方式先后离开马桶落入下水道。动力设备首先应选择水轮机，一是在各种动力机中，水轮机最耐用，并且水轮机的叶轮和转轴可以全部封闭于水系统内部，不需要在转轴处另加密封设施，二是水轮机可直接利用自来水所具有的能量，自来水所具有的能量完全取决于压力，目前城镇化不断加速，新建楼盘皆为高层，自来水要进行二次加压，这就为新型马桶以水轮机为动力提供了更大的空间。但是由于自来水管网的末端以及广大农村地区土法上马的供水管网仍然可能存在压力不足的情况，为了使本申请提出的新型节水马桶能够普遍适用，在自来水供水官网压力不足的地方，不得不以电动机取代水轮机。不论是以水轮机为动力还是以电动机为动力，马桶的主体部分完全相同，两种动力相互更换时，只需将几个相关部件加以切换即可。于是本发明提供了一种以水轮机或电动机为动力，或者水轮机、电动机复合型的动力抽吸式马桶，可以单独使用水轮机或者电动机作为动力来源，也可以选择二者，在不同情况下，根据需要自行切换使用电动机或者水轮机作为动力来源。以水轮机或电动机作为动力，本发 明提出的这种新型节水马桶可在S弯处形成：粪液运行在前，清水跟随其后，二者先后落入下水道的效果。这就充分减小了二者的参混，效果是冲得净且用水省。小便用水不足一升，大便用水不足两升。一天中人的大便可能只有一次而小便则有很多次，所以一天马桶平均用水量低于1.5升，是目前国家强制用水量标准6升的四分之一到五分之一。本发明的目的还在于其彻底改变了传统马桶S弯管道长且曲折的形态，不仅使堵塞成为不可能，而且使水轮机或电动机在节水机制中的作用得到充分发挥。本发明还给用户对动力的选择提供了更大的便利，即便已经购买到家安装到位仍可根据需要改变最初的选择。
本发明的技术方案是：一种基于水轮机或电动机的动力抽吸式马桶，水轮机的外壳包括容纳叶轮的蜗室(11，21)和支持叶轮转轴(18，31，413)的轴承保持体(12)，蜗室和轴承保持体二者固为一体。轴承保持体(12)的轴孔上端设有封顶螺头(19)和密封橡胶垫(110)，分别用于轴向限位叶轮转轴(18，31，413)和密封轴孔。
进一步地，切向于蜗室(11，21)的侧壁设有自来水入射口(13，23，49)，在蜗室(11，21)的上部由轴承保持体(12)向一侧设有蜗室出水口(14，410)。
进一步地，在锅室(11，21)的下部设有与S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部端口的装配内螺纹相配套的装配外螺纹(111)以及装配橡胶垫圈(112)。
水轮机的叶轮封闭于蜗室(11，21)内，固定于叶轮底盘(15)并与叶轮同步转动的叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上部伸入轴承保持体(12)的轴孔，下部透过水轮机蜗室(11，21)伸入S弯，在其下端由上至下顺次安装有塞漏体(33，414)和螺旋桨(32，411)。塞漏体(33，414)与螺旋桨(32，411)二者固为一体。塞漏体(33，414)下部略有锥度，为上部大下部小、下部有底的圆形套筒，在塞漏体(33，414)上部正对着S弯水平溢口段(46)的位置，沿周边均布三到四个条状橡胶蹼(34)。橡胶蹼(34)的上部顺直沿着圆形套筒，下部绕着圆形套筒向可以像螺旋桨那样产生向上推进作用的一侧弯曲。
进一步地，所述叶轮包括叶轮底盘(15)，叶片(17，22)，叶片上盖(16)，三者固为一体。叶片(17，22)是母线垂直于叶轮底盘(15)的弯曲面。
进一步地，所述叶片上盖(16)为圆锥面，可使相邻叶片所构成的过水通道的高度由外到内逐渐增大，这样可以弥补该通道由外到内的逐渐变窄，使其横截面积保持不变。
叶轮转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的螺旋桨(32，411)位于S弯螺旋桨位段(45)的下部。螺旋桨所有桨叶的前方一侧具有锋利的刀刃，使其不仅具有向上的推进功能，同时还具有切削功能。
一种基于水轮机或电动机的动力抽吸式马桶，电动机轴由上至下所有安装物体以及安装位置都与水轮机轴完全相同。在电动机伸出转轴一端的端面位置也设有与S弯壶腹承接体(47) 上部端口装配内螺纹相配套的装配外螺纹(111)以及橡胶垫圈(112)。
进一步地，不同于水轮机，电动机的机身必须暴露在水系统之外，所以在电动机轴与机身的结合处设有封闭装置。
本发明马桶主体的上部设有空心边框(41)，空心边框(41)朝向便盆内侧，沿周边设有均匀分布的细密注水孔。马桶后部便盆的外侧设有空心边框入水口(42)，空心边框入水口(42)不直接在马桶后部与空心边框(41)连通，而是连接着附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)，左右对称地沿马桶外壁由后向前延伸至一合适位置后分成两个叉道，分别向上通向空心边框(41)，向下通向盆底注水孔(43)。所述的合适位置可以是指上述管腔(419)以及通向空心边框(41)的部位可以被隐蔽起来，不影响美观。管腔(419)在盆底注水孔(43)处设有盆底注水阀(415)和整流装置(412)。
进一步地，在马桶主体后部上方设有水轮机或电动机的机仓盖或水箱。以水轮机为动力时，设置容纳水轮机的机仓；以电动机为动力时，在容纳电动机的机仓的机仓盖的位置处可以设置水箱，水箱中设有放水口(81)和放水阀(82)。
进一步地，在水箱外部设有可以通过杠杆装置提起放水阀(82)的传动杆(83)，在传动杆(83)上设有塑料突部(84)。
进一步地，在水箱外部还设有与塑料突部(84)相关联的电动机开关动触头(85)和静触头(86)。塑料突(84)不限于塑料材质，可以任意材质的突部。
本发明马桶的下部设有不同于传统马桶的S弯，按照功能的不同，整个S弯被划分为：S弯入口段(44)，S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，S弯水平溢口段(46)，S弯壶腹承接体(47)，S弯接下水管网段(48)五个部分。
进一步地，S弯螺旋桨位段(45)为上部大、下部小的圆锥管。S弯水平溢口段(46)为半边被削成水平溢口的倾斜圆管，水轮机顺时针转动削右半边，逆时针转动削左半边，使得被削的半边形成水平溢口(51)，未被削去的半边形成导流片(52)。根据连通器原理，水平溢口(51)的位置确定了封堵水的最高水位。
进一步地，S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上下两端分别与S弯水平溢口段(46)的上下两端结合在一起。S弯壶腹承接体(47)的内径大于S弯水平溢口段(46)的外径，二者之间形成空腔，该空腔与水平溢口(51)相通，又与S弯接下水管网段(48)相通。
进一步地，所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口设有可以安装或拆下水轮机或电动机的构件，所述构件可以是装配内螺纹，使该处成为S弯的可开启处。
进一步地，所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的螺旋桨(32，411)位于S弯螺旋桨位段(45)的下部。螺旋桨所有桨叶的前方一侧具有锋利的刀刃，使其不仅具有推进功能，同时 还具有切削功能。
所述水轮机蜗室出水口(14，410)通过软管或其他类似物与马桶空心边框入水口(42)相接。
为了充分提高自来水的能源利用效率，如图6所示，本发明在自来水管网与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)的接合处设有压力继能装置。包括压力罐(61)，水口罩(62)，自来水管网接口(63)，自来水供水阀(64)和阀体出水口(65)。自来水管网接口(63)与自来水管网相接。阀体出水口(65)通过软管或其他类似物与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。水口罩(62)是上部封顶，四周开窗的小圆筒。
本发明在马桶前方的下部设有脚踏阀柄(416)，由此脚踏阀柄(416)同时向外伸出阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)、其中阀线b(418)连接着盆底注水阀(415)，以水轮机为动力时，阀线a(417)连接着自来水供水阀(64)，以电动机为动力时阀线a(417)连接着传动杆(83)的下端。踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，在阀线a(417)、阀线b(418)的牵动下，可以实现自来水供水阀(64)和盆底注水阀(415)、放水阀(82)和盆底注水阀(415)的同时开启。以水轮机为动力时，脚踏阀柄可以使自来水供水阀(64)和盆底注水阀(415)二者同步开启，同步关闭。以电动机为动力时，脚踏阀柄可以使电动机、放水阀(82)、盆底注水阀(415)三者同步开启，同步关闭。上述控制阀除了采用机械动力的阀线控制外，还可以采用电磁或电子方式的电动按键控制。
附图说明
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
图1是本发明主要部件水轮机的正视剖面图。
图2是本发明水轮机沿剖面线A-A的垂直于转动轴的剖视图。
图3是本发明水轮机叶轮转轴或电动机转轴下方所安装的塞漏体和螺旋桨的实物图。
图4是本发明水轮机、塞漏体、螺旋桨、盆底注水阀、整流叶轮以及脚踏阀与马桶主体结合安装的示意图。
图5是本发明S弯水平溢口段的实物图。
图6是本发明压力继能装置的正视剖面图。
图7是本发明压力继能装置中水口罩沿剖面线B-B的剖视图。
图8是本发明水箱的正视剖面图。
县体实施方式
本发明的目的在于克服传统马桶对自来水资源的极大浪费，以及因S弯不可开启，异物卡入无法取出，结垢无法清除，使马桶有效使用年限缩短等技术缺陷。提供一种由自来水驱动水轮机，水轮机带动螺旋桨，将S弯封堵处的大、小便与封堵水的混合物抽入下水道的 水轮机动力抽吸式马桶。这种新型马桶由于充分利用自来水的能量，所以可将大便轻松搅碎并送出S弯。自来水先流经水轮机将能量传递给叶轮，然后方可经过马桶空心边框注水孔以及盆底注水孔进入便盆。于是在S弯处就形成了：大小便与封堵水的混合物不断在前方被抽出，清水不断随后循序跟进的效果。这就充分避免了清水与大小便以及封堵水的混合物的参混，所以冲得最净并且用水最省。由于冲得净，所以不易结垢。水轮机的安装位置成为S弯的可开启处，即便结垢或有异物卡入，也便于清除。新型马桶彻底改变了传统马桶S弯长且曲折的形态，所以堵塞已成为不可能。新型马桶的主体即陶瓷部分可以永久使用。
本发明所涉及水轮机动力抽吸式马桶，之所以优于传统马桶，是因为它能够充分利用自来水的能量，尽最大可能减少清水与大小便参混，从而实现高效节水。而实现这一切的关键不仅在于水轮机的科学使用，还在于对马桶主体的全方位革新。
如附图4所示，本实用新型马桶主体的上部设有空心边框(41)，空心边框(41)朝向便盆内侧，沿周边设有均匀分布的细密注水孔。马桶后部便盆的外侧设有空心边框入水口(42)，空心边框入水口(42)不直接在马桶后部与空心边框(41)连通，而是连接着附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)，左右对称地沿马桶外壁由后向前延伸至一合适位置后分成两个叉道，分别向上通向空心边框(41)，向下通向盆底注水孔(43)。所述的合适位置可以是指上述管腔(419)以及通向空心边框(41)的部位可以被隐蔽起来，不影响美观。在盆底注水孔(43)处设有盆底注水阀(415)和整流装置(412)，所述盆底注水阀(415)和所述整流装置(412)相对所述管腔(419)由里向外依次设置。所述整流装置(412)可以采用整流叶轮，例如一个固定不动的螺旋桨，也可以采用一个类似花洒的密布小孔的球面圆形挡板，球面的凸面向外，用于将经由盆底注水阀(415)流出的水流减速扩展。
本实用新型马桶的下部设有不同于传统马桶的S弯，按照功能的不同，整个S弯被划分为：S弯入口段(44)，S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，S弯水平溢口段(46)，S弯壶腹承接体(47)，S弯接下水管网段(48)五个部分。
所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)为上部大、下部小的圆锥管。如附图5所示，S弯水平溢口段(46)为半边被削成水平溢口的倾斜圆管，水轮机顺时针转动削右半边，逆时针转动削左半边，使得被削的半边形成水平溢口(51)，未被削去的半边形成导流片(52)。根据连通器原理，水平溢口(51)的位置确定了封堵水的最高水位。
所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上下两端分别与S弯水平溢口段(46)的上下两端结合在一起。S弯壶腹承接体(47)的内径大于S弯水平溢口段(46)的外径，二者之间形成空腔，该空腔与水平溢口(51)相通，又与S弯接下水管网段(48)相通。
所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部设有可以安装或拆下水轮机的构件，使该处成为S弯 的可开启处。本发明所涉及水轮机如图1所示，水轮机的外壳包括容纳叶轮的蜗室(11，21)和支持叶轮转轴(18，31，413)的轴承保持体(12)，蜗室和轴承保持体二者固为一体。轴承保持体(12)的轴孔上端设有封顶螺头(19)和密封橡胶垫(110)，用于轴向限位叶轮转轴(18，31，413)和密封轴孔。
切向于蜗室(11，21)的侧壁设有自来水入射口(13，23，49)，在蜗室(11，21)的上部由轴承保持体(12)向一侧设有蜗室出水口(14，410)。
在蜗室(11，21)中自来水把大部分动能传递给了叶轮，蜗室出水口(14，410)处的流速v2远小于自来水入射口(13，23，49)处的流速v1。根据流动的连续性原理v1s1＝v2s2，蜗室出水口(14，410)的横截面积s2远大于自来水入射口(13，23，49)的横截面积s1。
水轮机的叶轮封闭于蜗室(11，21)内，所述叶轮包括叶轮底盘(15)，叶片(17，22)，叶片上盖(16)，三者固为一体。叶片(17，22)是母线垂直于叶轮底盘(15)的弯曲面。所述叶片上盖(16)为圆锥面，可使相邻叶片所构成的过水通道的高度由外到内逐渐增大，这样可以弥补该通道由外到内的逐渐变窄，使其横截面积保持不变。
固定于叶轮底盘(15)并与叶轮同步转动的叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上部伸入轴承保持体(12)，下部透过水轮机蜗室(11，21)，在其下端由上至下顺次安装有塞漏体(33，414)和螺旋桨(32，411)。塞漏体(33，414)与螺旋桨(32，411)二者固为一体。
塞漏体(33，414)为上部大下部小、略有锥度的圆形套筒，如附图4所示，在塞漏体(33，414)上部正对着S弯水平溢口段(46)的位置，沿周边均布三到四个条状橡胶蹼(34)。
所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的螺旋桨(32，411)位于S弯螺旋桨位段(45)的下部。螺旋桨所有桨叶的前方一侧具有锋利的刀刃，使其不仅具有推进功能，同时还具有切削功能。
所述水轮机蜗室出水口(14，410)通过软管或其他类似物与马桶空心边框入水口(42)相接。
其中，封顶螺头(19)不仅对叶轮转轴具有轴向限位作用，并且便于调整轴向间隙，使叶轮转轴轻松转动。密封橡胶垫可将叶轮转轴完全封闭于水系统之内。对水轮机的科学使用就在于：在所有动力机中水轮机不仅最经久耐用不易损坏，而且可以完全封闭于水系统之内，不存在使用电动机时可能会发生的漏水漏电的顾虑，运行安全可靠。
本实用新型所涉及水轮机动力抽吸式马桶，之所以优于传统马桶，还因为它彻底改变了传统马桶S弯管道长且曲折的结构，使堵塞成为不可能。如附图4所示，按照功能的不同，整个S弯被划分为：S弯入口段(44)，S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，S弯水平溢口段(46)，S弯壶腹承接体(47)，S弯接下水管网段(48)五个部分。为了更有利于大便的通过，将S弯螺旋桨位段(45) 特意做成上部大、下部小的圆锥管。为了留住封堵水而又不增加螺旋桨(411)的推进距离(设定该推进距离为螺旋桨位段(45)的长度)，特意设置了S弯水平溢口段(46)。根据连通器原理，水平溢口(51)的位置决定了封堵水的最高水位，该水位的高低至关重要，因为封堵水具有三种作用：一是隔绝下水道臭气。二是对大便产生浮力，大便在水中几乎处于悬浮状态，足量的封堵水可使大便不至于上下叠压粘结，成为堵塞因素。三是对大便稀释，冲马桶时大便混同封堵水一同到达螺旋桨，经历被搅碎、稀释和推进的连续过程。S弯水平溢口段留住了封堵水，但并没有增加螺旋桨(411)的推进距离，因为在螺旋桨(411)的作用下，被推进的流体上升伴随旋转，越过S弯螺旋桨位段(45)立刻在橡胶蹼(34)以及导流片(52)的共同作用下，由水平溢口(51)甩入壶腹承接体(47)，其推进距离就是螺旋桨位段(45)的长度。进入S弯壶腹承接体(47)的大便一经被搅碎稀释，会自行落入下水道。所以堵塞成为不可能。
设置S弯水平溢口段(46)以及S弯壶腹承接体(47)这样的结构还具有如下效果：冲马桶结束时，螺旋桨(411)的上方已几乎没有水，所以不发生回流，这对充分节水更有利。与此相反，如果在螺旋桨(411)的上方具有完整的上行管道，那么当冲马桶结束时，上行管道中的水必然要退回到S弯封堵处，要想使退回来的完全是清水，就需要增加冲马桶的时间，这无疑要多用掉些水。
对马桶主体的全方位革新，除了对S弯的彻底改造，还有至关重要的改造就是在盆底注水孔(43)处设置盆底注水阀(415)和整流装置(412)。本实用新型马桶前方的下部设有脚踏阀柄(416)，由此阀柄同时向外侧伸出阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)，其中阀线a(417)连接着自来水供水阀(64)，阀线b(418)连接着盆底注水阀(415)。踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，在阀线a(417)、阀线b(418)的牵动下，自来水供水阀(64)和盆底注水阀(415)同时开启。需要说明的是，脚踏阀柄(416)并不限于设置在马桶前方的下部，也不限于采用脚踏阀柄的形式，可以采用手动按压或其他任何形式的控制阀柄，例如电子或电磁方式实现的电动按键，设置在马桶的任何适当位置，只要能够方便实现自来水供水阀(64)和盆底注水阀(415)的同步控制即可。如图4所示，踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，在阀线a(417)的牵动下，开启自来水供水阀(64)(未示出)，自来水经由水轮机自来水入射口(49)进入水轮机蜗室，将动能传递给叶轮后由蜗室出水口(410)流出，再经由空心边框入水口(42)到达空心边框(41)以及盆底注水孔(43)。我们的愿望是大小便与封堵水的混合物不断在前方被抽走，进入下水管网段(48)，自来水即清水紧随其后，循序跟进，从而最大程度减少清水和大小便与封堵水的混合物的参混。而实现这一愿望所面对的情况却是很复杂的，由于同时要兼顾大便和小便，所以需要水轮机具有极强的抽吸力，于是水轮机的工作过程分为两个阶段：第一阶段水轮机的工作对象是全部的大小便与封堵水的混合物，由于工作对象量大，S弯入口(44)深没于液面之下，这就充分保证了水轮机大功率的发挥。具体 过程是，开启自来水供水阀(64)，自来水带动水轮机转动，带动叶轮转轴下端螺旋桨的转动，产生抽吸功能，大小便与封堵水的混合物瞬间绝大部分被抽走(不可能全部被抽走，因为抽吸功能是依靠大气压来实现的，当液面下降至S弯入口(44)的上部边缘以下时，空气即刻进入，抽吸功能也即刻消失)。而这时推动水轮机然后才能注入便盆的自来水即清水还未能到达。第二阶段，自来水即清水从空心边框(41)注水孔连续注入便盆，使大小便与封堵水的残留部分得到补充之后水轮机的抽吸功能得到恢复。自来水即清水与大小便以及封堵水的参混只能发生在第二阶段，能否减少参混，关键在于第二阶段。由空心边框(41)周边注水孔注入的自来水即清水到达S弯入口(44)时，其流动方向与由于水轮机的抽吸而在S弯入口(44)处所造成的流动方向很不一致，极易与大小便封堵水残留发生参混。尤其是传统方式从马桶后部空心边框(41)注水孔注入的清水，不仅最先到达S弯入口(44)，而且到达时的流动方向几乎与由于水轮机的抽吸所造成的流动方向相反，更容易与大小便封堵水残留发生参混。因此设置空心边框入水口(42)不直接在马桶后部与空心边框(41)连通，而是连接着附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)，左右对称地沿马桶外壁由后向前延伸至一合适位置后分为两个叉道，分别向上通向空心边框(41)，向下通向盆底注水孔(43)，正是为了分解这股水流，改善空心边框(41)向马桶内注入清水的注水方式，以减小上述参混。此外，由盆底注水孔(43)注入的自来水即清水到达S弯入口(44)时，其流动方向虽然与由于水轮机的抽吸而在S弯入口(44)处所造成的流动方向一致，但它是细流且速度快，像利箭一样插入大小便封堵水残留，而不是循序跟进，参混仍然会发生。解决的办法是在盆底注水孔(43)处设置整流装置(412)，可以是整流叶轮。整流叶轮可以采用一个固定不动的螺旋桨，细流通过整流叶轮后会变为旋转流体，由于旋转具有离心作用，所以不再像利箭，而是速度变慢，铺展开来塞满通向S弯入口(44)的通道，不断对位于前方的大小便封堵水残留向前推进，于是上述循序跟进的效果就表现出来了。综上所述，经过水轮机之后的自来水即清水分两路进入马桶，它们的作用各不相同。一路由空心边框(41)周边的注水孔进入马桶，其作用是冲洗马桶内壁，极易与大小便封堵水残留相参混，但不能取消。另一路由盆底注水孔(43)进入马桶，其作用是以最小的参混将大小便封堵水残留送过螺旋桨(411)。对这两路自来水即清水合理分配也是充分节水的关键。
空心边框入水口(42)与盆底注水孔(43)之间附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)与便盆的底部是相互连通的，连通器两边的液面总是相平的，在人的大便或小便过程中，大小便与封堵水的混合物会随时进入管腔(419)中，使其污染。该管腔(419)无法清洗，结垢无法清除。为了消除这一弊端，本实用新型在盆底注水孔(43)处设置盆底注水阀(415)，利用脚踏阀柄(416)以及阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)，阀线a(417)连接自来水供水阀(64)，阀线b(418)连接盆底注水阀(415)，踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，在阀线a(417)、阀线b(418)的牵动下，自来水供水阀(64)和盆底 注水阀(415)同时开启，从而可对自来水供水阀(64)和盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控，即水轮机的工作与盆底注水阀(415)的打开是同步的，水轮机的停止与盆底注水阀(415)的关闭也是同步的。因此，盆底注水阀(415)起到了两种作用：一是杜绝大小便与封堵水的混合物进入上述管腔(419)，使该管腔(419)不污染、不结垢。二是每次冲马桶后上述管腔(419)里总是储满着清水，留给下次冲马桶使用，这就避免了当初所描述的大小便与封堵水的混合物被抽走与清水的跟进之间所出现的时间差，形成令人满意的循序跟进效果。
更优选地，由于自来水的压力会随着楼层的升高而降低，为了充分提高自来水能源的利用效率，使本实用新型水轮机动力抽吸式马桶在所有楼层以及供水环境不太好的地方仍能正常使用，本实用新型在自来水管网与水轮机的结合处设有压力继能装置。如附图6所示，所述压力继能装置包括压力罐(61)、水口罩(62)及自来水管网接口(63)；所述压力罐(61)连接在所述自来水管网接口(63)与所述自来水供水阀(64)之间；所述自来水管网接口(63)与自来水管网相接，所述自来水供水阀(64)的阀体出水口(65)与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。所述压力罐(61)为顶部封闭、底部开口的竖直罐体。所述水口罩(62)是上部封闭、侧壁向四周开窗的小圆筒，其下部开口与所述压力罐(61)的底部入口相连通，设置于所述压力罐(61)的下方入口处，如图6所示。工作时，关闭自来水供水阀(64)，自来水不断由自来水管网接口(63)涌入压力罐(61)，将压力罐中的空气向上压缩，直至压力罐(61)上方压缩空气的压力与自来水的压力相等为止。这时压力罐(61)中已储存了大量的能量，于是水轮机就同时具备了两个能量来源：一个是直接来源于自来水管网，另一个是来源于压力罐(61)。这两个能量来源各具特点，自来水管网管道长，自来水的流出会牵动整个自来水管网，存在供水阻力，而压力罐却不存在这种阻力。打开自来水供水阀(64)，两种能源并列互补，同时向水轮机供水，可以产生意想不到的效果，使水轮机的动力成倍增加。
本发明所涉及的压力继能装置，靠压缩空气储能，如图6和图7所示，在压力罐(61)的入口处设置水口罩(62)，目的是防止进水时水柱向上冲出水面再返回水中，将空气带入水中，使水中出现大量气泡，如果进水与放水连续交替发生，这些气泡会来不及升出水面而随着水流被放掉。压力罐(61)内空气越来越少，其储能效果也就越来越差。
此外，如图4所示，在本实用新型水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的水轮机结构中，塞漏体(414)的设置也很有必要。这是因为，位于螺旋桨(411)上方的上行管道很短，当螺旋桨(411)转动时，其上方上行管道中的水会因旋转而形成漏斗面。该漏斗面锥尖的下探深度与螺旋桨(411)下方流体的进给快慢有关，进给越慢，水经过螺旋桨时被螺旋桨作用的时间就越长，转速就越高，漏斗面锥尖下探就越深。青壮年人大便的排出量较大，会将S弯入口塞满，冲马桶时螺旋桨(411)下方流体的进给阻力会异常大，其上方上行管道的漏斗面锥尖会因过度下探而洞穿螺旋 桨(411)，使螺旋桨下方的负压不复存在，因而完全失去抽吸力。为避免上述情况的发生，可行的办法就是在漏斗面出现的地方设置塞漏体(33，414)。塞漏体(33，414)为略有锥度，上部大下部小，下部有底的圆形套筒，圆形套筒上部正对着S弯水平溢口段(46)的位置，沿周边均布着三到四个条状橡胶蹼(34)。塞漏体(33，414)的下部与螺旋桨(32，411)相结合，成为一体，共同旋转。塞漏体(33，414)同时具有三种作用：一是维持螺旋桨(411)下方的负压；二是避免纤维性大便残渣的缠绕。近年来流行火锅，食材不经截断整株下锅，大便中会出现很长的这类食物残渣。尽管螺旋桨(411)具有切削作用，但仍会有这类残渣越过螺旋桨(411)缠绕在其上方的水轮机轴上。有了塞漏体(33，414)后，该部位变得很粗，这类残渣再也无法缠绕上去；三是位于塞漏体(33，414)上部的橡胶蹼(34)可增大到达S弯水平溢口段(46)的大小便与封堵水的混合物的离心力，尽快地将其甩入壶腹承接体(47)。
为了增加本发明的通用性，使得节水马桶对于自来水压力不足的情况也能适用，本发明还提出以电动机为动力的抽吸式节水马桶，以电动机代替水轮机作为抽吸动力来源。本发明所涉及的动力抽吸式马桶之所以能够大量节约用水，关键在于利用水轮机或电动机的抽吸，迫使粪液运行在先，清水跟随其后，一先一后离开马桶进入下水道，从而最大限度地减小了清水与粪液的参混。在自来水压力不小于0.35兆帕的情况下，可优先以水轮机为动力。如图1，4所示：水轮机通过装配螺纹(111)和装配橡胶垫圈(112)密闭性地安装于S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口。自来水入射口(49)通过软管与自来水压力继能装置的阀体出水口(65)相接。水轮机锅室出水口(410)通过软管与空心边框入水口(42)相接。这里所使用的自来水供水阀(64)实际就是目前公侧所广泛使用的脚踏阀，使用方法是将其阀柄拆下移至马桶前方的下部，这就是图4中的脚踏阀柄(416)。由该阀柄连接于自来水供水阀(64)的阀线a(417)以及连接于盆底注水阀(415)的阀线b(418)，可以采用自行车线闸的那种闸线。踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，开启自来水供水阀(64)和盆底注水阀(415)，当自来水即清水通过水轮机之后，由空心边框(41)的周边注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)到达S弯入口段(44)时，这里原有的粪液已几乎全被水轮机抽走，这就避免了清水与粪液的大规模参混。实验得出，如果自来水压力小于0.35兆帕(或一定数值，自来水压力不足的情况)，则应以电动机为动力，需要进行的切换是：在原来放置水轮机机仓机仓盖的位置安放水箱，电动机通过装配螺纹(111)和装配橡胶垫圈(112)密闭性地安装于S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口。电动机转轴(18，31，413)下端设置螺旋桨，水箱如图8所示，将连接空心边框入水口(42)的软管的另一端改接于水箱放水口(81)，阀线a(417)由自来水供水阀(64)改接于传动杆(83)的下端，阀线b(48)仍然连接盆底注水阀(415)，电动机的开关电线两端分别连接电动机开关动触头(85)和静触头(86)。踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，传动杆(83)被向下拉动，塑料突部(84)将电动机开关的动触头(85)推至静触头(86)，电动机被接通，与此 同时，水箱放水阀(82)和盆底注水阀(415)也被同时开启。由于电流的速度远快于水的流动速度，所以自来水即清水由空心边框(41)的周边注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)到达S弯入口时，这里原有的粪液已几乎全被抽走。这与水轮机产生的效果是相同的。
本发明以电动机为动力时涉及到水箱，由于新型马桶每次清洗的用水量仅为传统马桶的五分之一左右，所以这种水箱可以另体做成精致美观的塑料制品，高度较低，放在机仓盖的位置处尤如一个加厚了的机仓盖。水箱与自来水管网之间不需要接入压力继能装量，水箱与自来水管网的连接以及对进水量的控制，与传统马桶完全相同，这里未示出。
盆底注水阀(415)的阀柄是处于水系统之外的，阀体与阀柄之间的密封是用一段优质硅胶制成的波纹管，一端密闭地套在伸出阀柄的阀壳口上，另一端密闭地套在阀柄上，波纹管可以像弹簧一样自由伸缩，优质硅胶可以经久不坏，可长期确保阀柄抽动自如且不泄漏。
本发明所涉及的水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶，水轮机或电动机的工作过程分为两个阶段，第一阶段，大小便与封堵水的混合物即粪液的量大，S弯入口被深埋于液面之下，这就使水轮机或电动机的功率得到了充分发挥。情况是踏下脚踏阀柄(416)，粪液瞬间几乎全部被抽走，而此时由空心边框(41)周边注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)注入的清水尚未到达S弯入口位置。这一阶段毫无悬念地避免了清水与粪液的大规模参混。但是第一阶段不可能将粪液全部抽走，因为螺旋桨的抽吸功能是依靠大气压实现的，当粪液的液面下降至S弯入口上部口缘以下时，空气即刻进入，使螺旋桨下方的负压不复存在，抽吸功能即刻消失。这时残留粪液的深度不足以埋没S弯入口。第一阶段尽管避免了清水与粪液的大规模参混，却为第二阶段清水与残留粪液的小规模参混提供了充分的条件。第二阶段的情况是：水轮机或电动机的抽吸功能必须等到清水的注入使液面升高重新埋没了S弯入口才能恢复，这一阶段水轮机或电动机的功率不可能得到充分发挥，每时每刻注入多少清水，水轮机或电动机才能抽走多少水。由空心边框周边注入的清水不仅不能同时到达S弯入口位置，而且到达时的流动方向与由于水轮机或电动机的抽吸而在这里造成的流动方向很不一致，注入的清水极易与残留的粪液发生参混，如果不采取措施，出现的情况是：不断注入的清水对残留粪液进行着稀释，被稀释的粪液不断被抽走，如果要使最后留下来的封堵水成为清水，需要注入大量的清水，这种小规模参混所造成的水浪费也是相当可观的。空心边框入水口(42)不直接在马桶后部与空心边框(41)接通，正是为了改善空心边框向马桶内的注水方式。以上所述为没有设置盆底注水阀(415)和整流装置(412)之前的情况。真正能够彻底减小第二阶段的这种小规模参混，盆底注水阀(415)和整流装置(412)起到了关键作用。由于盆底注水阀(415)的存在，每次清洗马桶后，管腔(419)里总是储满着清水，可以留给下次清洗马桶使用，这里，管腔(419)可以选择为较为粗大，从而可容纳较多清水。整流装置(412)可以采用一个固定的螺旋桨叶 轮，或者是一个密布小孔的球面圆形挡板，球面的凸面向外类似淋浴时使用的花洒。其作用是将水流减速扩展。在下次清洗马桶水轮机或电动机工作的第一阶段结束时，由盆底注水孔(43)注入的清水，由于是上次清洗马桶储存下来的，所以它能率先涌出，并且在整流装置(412)的作用下，铺展开来塞满通向S弯入口的通道，对位于前方的残留粪液向前推进，赶在由空心边框周边注水孔注入的清水到达之前，已将残留粪液全部送入S弯入口之内，从而最大限度地减小了上述小规模参混。
盆底注水阀(415)还具有保持管腔(419)清洁的作用，如果没有盆底注水阀(415)，管腔(419)与便盆底部是相通的，两边液面总保持相平，在人的大小便过程中，粪液会不断进入管腔(419)中，尤其是传统马桶发生堵塞时，便盆内粪液有多深，管腔(419)内粪液也有多深。该管腔(419)污染无法清洗，结垢无法清除。有了盆底注水阀(415)，只有在清洗马桶过程中，有清水由该管腔(419)注入马桶时，盆底注水阀(415)才是开启的，其他时刻均保持关闭，所以上述污染以及结垢是不会发生。此外，整流装置(412)可以设置为依靠摩擦力就可以固定于其所在位置，只有该位置会被污染，因此设置为活动易拆卸，可以每隔半年或一年可以非常容易的摘取下来清洗后再安装回去，避免结垢。
本发明所涉及水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶，之所以优于传统马桶，关键还在于新型马桶彻底改变了传统马桶S弯管道长且曲折的结构。
为了更有利于大便的通过，特意将S弯螺旋桨位段(45)做成上部大下部小的圆锥管。
S弯水平溢口段(46)为一段半边被削出水平溢口(51)的倾斜圆管，其作用是留住封堵水，水平溢口(51)的位置就是封堵水最高水位的位置。但是S弯水平溢口段(46)的存在意义并非只是留住封堵水，由于它的存在，水平溢口(51)，导流片(52)，条状橡胶蹼(34)以及S弯壶股承接体(47)共同组成一完美组合。这一完美组合产生的效果是：流体只要越过S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，就会片刻不留地在条状橡胶蹼(34)的驱驶下，沿着导流片(52)被甩入S弯壶腹承接体(47)，然后经S弯接下水管网段(48)自行落入下水道。因此清洗马桶，只需在水轮机或电动机工作的第二阶段，清水跟随残留粪液将残留粪液送过S弯螺旋桨位段(45)即可结束。螺旋桨位段(45)的长度不足4厘米，且有塞漏体(33，414)占据其中相当位置，所以只需少量清水跟进残留粪液即可完成上述过程。所以整个清洗过程非常省水。
条状橡胶蹼(34)的作用是加速流体的转动，使之获得更大的离心力，但并不要求流体一定要与水轮机或电动机同步转动。因此与硬质材料制成的同样形状叶片相比，橡胶蹼(34)与流体的相互作用较为柔和，噪声较小。
所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)还有一个重要作用。水轮机或电动机工作的第一阶段，大量的粪液被瞬间抽走，这会令后方管道排泻不及，而拥有较大内径的S弯壶股承接体(47)可以瞬 间全部接纳，然后缓缓由后方管道泻入下水道。
此外，如图4所示，在本发明水轮机、电动机动力抽吸式马桶中，塞漏体的设置也很有必要。这是因为，位于螺旋桨(411)上方的上行管道很短，当螺旋桨(411)转动时，其上方上行管道中的水会因旋转而形成漏斗面。该漏斗面锥尖的下探深度与螺旋桨(411)下方流体的进给快慢有关，进给越慢，水经过螺旋桨时被螺旋桨作用的时间就越长，转速就越高，漏斗面锥尖下探就越深。青壮年人大便的排出量较大，会将S弯入口塞满，清洗马桶时螺旋桨(411)下方流体的进给阻力会异常大，进给会非常慢其上方上行管道的漏斗面锥尖会因过度下探而洞穿螺旋桨(411)，使螺旋桨下方的负压不复存在，因而完全失去抽吸力。为避免上述情况的发生，可行的办法就是在漏斗面出现的地方设置塞漏体(33，414)。塞漏体(33，414)为下部略有锥度，上部大下部小，下部有底的圆形套筒，圆形套筒上部正对着S弯水平溢口段(46)的位置，沿周边均布着三到四个条状橡胶蹼(34)。塞漏体(33，414)的下部与螺旋桨(32，411)相结合，成为一体，共同旋转。塞漏体(33，414)同时具有三种作用：一是占据漏斗面形成位置，维持螺旋桨(411)下方的负压；二是避免纤维性大便残渣的缠绕。近年来流行火锅，食材不经截断整株下锅，大便中可能会出现很长的这类食物残渣。尽管螺旋桨(411)具有切削作用，但仍会有这类残渣越过螺旋桨(411)缠绕在其上方的水轮机轴上。有了塞漏体(33，414)后，该部位变得很粗，这类残渣再也无法缠绕上去；三是位于塞漏体(33，414)上部的橡胶蹼(34)可以增大到达S弯水平溢口段(46)的大小便与封堵水的混合物的离心力，尽快地将其甩入壶腹承接体(47)。
本发明水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶，之所以优于传统马桶，更在于它彻底改变了传统马桶S弯管道长，曲折且不可开启的弊端，其优点表现为：清洗马桶时，大小便混同封堵水一同到达螺旋桨(411)，经历被搅碎、稀释和推进的连续过程，之后被甩入壶腹承接体(47)，经S弯接下水管网段(48)自行落入下水道。完整的大便只存在于触手可级的S弯入口段(44)。所以堵塞成为不可能。水轮机或电动机的安装位置成为S弯的可开启处，结垢可以彻底清除。螺旋桨位段(45)、水平溢口段(46)以及壶腹承接体(47)可以用防瓷塑料做作为一个整体另行制造，而马桶的陶瓷主体部分可以永久使用。
更优选地，本发明水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶，当以水轮机为动力时，为了充分提高自来水能源的利用效率，本发明在自来水管网与水轮机的结合处设有压力继能装置。如图6所示，所述压力继能装置包括压力罐(61)、水口罩(62)及自来水管网接口(63)；所述压力罐(61)连接在所述自来水管网接口(63)与所述自来水供水阀(64)之间；所述自来水管网接口(63)与自来水管网相接，所述自来水供水阀(64)的阀体出水口(65)与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。所述压力罐(61)为顶部封闭、底部开口的竖直罐体。所述水口罩(62)是上 部封闭、侧壁向四周开窗的小圆筒，其下部开口与所述压力罐(61)的入口相连通，设置于所述压力罐(61)的下方入口处，如图6所示。关闭自来水供水阀(64)，自来水不断由自来水管网接口(63)涌入压力罐(61)，将压力罐中的空气向上压缩，直至压力罐(61)上方压缩空气的压力与自来水的压力相等为止。这时压力罐(61)中已储存了大量的能量，于是水轮机就同时具备了两个能量来源：一个是直接来源于自来水管网，另一个是来源于压力罐(61)。这两个能量来源各具特点，自来水管网管道长，自来水的流出会牵动整个自来水管网，存在供水阻力，而压力罐却不存在这种阻力。打开自来水供水阀(64)，两种能源并列互补，同时向水轮机供水，可以产生意想不到的效果，使水轮机的动力成倍增加。
本发明所涉及的压力继能装置，如图6和图7所示，在压力罐(61)的入口处设置水口罩(62)，目的是防止进水时水柱向上冲出水面再返回水中，将罐体上方空气带入水中，使水中出现大量气泡，如果进水与放水连续交替发生，这些气泡会来不及升出水面而随着水流被放掉。压力罐(61)内空气越来越少，其储能效果也就越来越差。
本发明不局限于此实施方式，任何在本实施例基本精神上的改进或替代，仍属于本发明权利要求所要求保护的范围。
本申请采用如下技术方案：
1.一种动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述马桶的马桶主体包括：位于马桶上部、朝向马桶内侧沿周边分布注水孔的空心边框(41)，位于马桶后部的空心边框入水口(42)，位于马桶下部、通过附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)与所述空心边框入水口(42)连通的盆底注水孔(43)，以及位于马桶下部的S弯；在所述盆底注水孔(43)通向S弯的开口处，还设有盆底注水阀(415)，所述盆底注水阀(415)用于同步于马桶抽水过程控制所述盆底注水孔(43)与S弯入口段(44)的通断。
2.根据权利要求1所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述空心边框入水口(42)不直接在马桶后部与空心边框(41)连通，而是连接着所述附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)，左右对称地沿马桶两侧由后向前延伸到一定位置后分为两个叉道，分别向上通向所述空心边框(41)，向下通向所述盆底注水孔(43)。
3.根据权利要求2所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述盆底注水孔(43)的开口处，还设有整流装置(412)，所述盆底注水阀(415)和所述整流装置(412)相对所述管腔(419)由里向外依次设置，所述整流装置(412)用于将经由盆底注水阀(415)流出的水流扩散。
4.根据权利要求3所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述整流装置(412)为固定不动的螺旋桨。
5.根据权利要求3所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述整流装置(412)为密布小孔的球面圆形挡板，球面的凸面向外，类似花洒。
6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述S弯被划分为：S弯入口段(44)，S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，S弯水平溢口段(46)，S弯壶腹承接体(47)，以及S弯接下水管网段(48)。
7.根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)为上部大下部小的圆锥管；所述S弯水平溢口段(46)为半边被削成水平溢口的倾斜圆管，被削去的半边削去后形成水平溢口(51)，未被削去的半边形成导流片(52)；所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上下两端分别与所述S弯水平溢口段(46)的上下两端接合在一起，所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的内径大于所述S弯水平溢口段(46)的外径，在二者之间形成空腔，所述空腔透过所述水平溢口(51)与所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)相通，同时与所述S弯接下水管网段(48)相通。
8.根据权利要求6-7任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口设有供安装或拆卸动力机构的构件，使该处成为所述S弯的可开启处。
9.根据权利要求8所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述构件为装配内螺纹。
10.根据权利要求8-9任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述动力机构为水轮机或电动机。
11.根据权利要求7-10任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：位于马桶后部S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部的位置设置电动机及水箱，并设置有容纳电动机的机仓，所述水箱设于所述机仓内或机仓外。
12.根据权利要求11所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述水箱设置为容纳电动机的机仓的机仓盖，置于电动机机仓上部。
13.根据权利要求在11-12任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述水箱的底部设有放水口(81)，在所述放水口(81)的上方设有放水阀(82)，在所述水箱后部的外侧设有可以通过杠杆装置提起放水阀(82)的传动杆(83)，在所述传动杆(83)上设置有突部(84)，在所述突部(84)附近设有电动机开关的动触头(85)和静触头(86)，在拉动传动杆(83)提起所述放水阀(82)的同时，所述突部(84)将所述电动机开关的动触头(85)推至静触头(86)，实现二者的电连接，以接通开关；电动机转轴(18，31，413)伸入所述S弯的下端；在所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)位于所述S弯的下端设有螺旋桨(32，411)。
14.根据权利要求13所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：还设有控制阀柄(416)，对电动机、放水阀(82)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
15.根据权利要求14所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)为所述马桶主体前方的下部设置的脚踏阀柄，由所述控制阀柄(416)同时向外伸出阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)；所述阀线a(417)连接所述传动杆(83)的下端，所述阀线b(418)仍然连接盆底注水阀(415)，所述 控制阀柄(416)对电动机、放水阀(82)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
16.根据权利要求14所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)由电动按键操控。
17.根据权利要求11-16任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的所述螺旋桨(32，411)位于所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，所述螺旋桨(32，411)的桨叶的前方一侧设有刀刃。
18.根据权利要求11-17任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)上还设有塞漏体(33，414)；所述塞漏体(33，414)为下部略有锥度、上部大下部小、下部有底的圆形套筒，与所述螺旋桨(32，411)由上至下依次安装在所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上；所述塞漏体(33，414)的下部与所述螺旋桨(32，411)相结合，二者成为一体同步转动。
19.根据权利要求11-18任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述电动机伸出转轴的机身端面处，设有与所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部端口装配内螺纹相配套的装配外螺纹(111)以及橡胶垫圈(112)。
20.根据权利要求11-19任一项所述的动力抽吸式马捅，其特征在于：在所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)与机身的结合处，设有密封装置，用来防止电动机进水。
21.根据权利要求19-20任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述电动机通过所述装配外螺纹(111)以及橡胶垫圈(112)密闭地安装于所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口，所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)伸入S弯的下端。
22.根据权利要求6-7任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：位于马桶后部S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部的位置设置水轮机，并设置有容纳水轮机的机仓。
23.根据权利要求22所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述水轮机的外壳包括容纳叶轮的蜗室(11，21)和支持叶轮转轴(18，31，413)的轴承保持体(12)，所述蜗室(11，21)和所述轴承保持体(12)固为一体；所述叶轮包括叶轮底盘(15)、叶片(17，22)和叶片上盖(16)，三者固为一体；所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)固定于所述叶轮底盘(15)，其上部伸入轴承保持体(12)的轴孔，下部透过水轮机蜗室(11，21)伸入所述S弯的下端；在所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)位于所述S弯的下端设有螺旋桨(32，411)；切向于蜗室(11，21)的侧壁设有自来水入射口(13，23，49)；所述自来水入射口(13，23，49)接自来水管网；在蜗室(11，21)的上部由所述轴承保持体(12)向一侧开设有蜗室出水口(14，410)；所述水轮机蜗室出水口(14，410)与所述马桶空心边框入水口(42)相接。
24.根据权利要求22或23所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：还设有控制阀柄(416)，对自来水供水阀(64)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
25.根据权利要求24所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)为所述马桶主体前方的下部设置的脚踏阀柄，由所述控制阀柄(416)同时向外伸出阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)；所述阀线a(417)连接自来水供水阀(64)，所述阀线b(418)连接盆底注水阀(415)，所述控制阀柄(416)对所述自来水供水阀(64)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
26.根据权利要求24所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)由电动按键操控。
27.根据权利要求23-26所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的所述螺旋桨(32，411)位于所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，所述螺旋桨(32，411)的桨叶的前方一侧设有刀刃。
28.根据权利要求23-27任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上还设有塞漏体(33，414)；所述塞漏体(33，414)为下部略有锥度、上部大下部小、下部有底的圆形套筒，与所述螺旋桨(32，411)由上至下依次安装在所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上；所述塞漏体(33，414)的下部与所述螺旋桨(32，411)相结合，二者成为一体同步转动。
29.根据权利要求28所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述塞漏体(33，414)圆形套筒的上部正对着S弯水平溢口段(46)的位置，沿周边均布三至四个条状橡胶蹼(34)，橡胶蹼(34)的上部顺直沿着圆形套筒，下部绕着圆形套筒向与螺旋桨产生一致向上推进作用的一侧弯曲。
30.根据权利要求23-29所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在蜗室(11，21)的下部设有与S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部端口的装配内螺纹相配套的装配外螺纹(111)以及装配橡胶垫圈(112)。
31.根据权利要求23-30任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述轴承保持体(12)中支持叶轮转轴(18，31，413)的轴孔上端设有封顶螺头(19)和密封橡胶垫(110)；所述轴承保持体(12)由所述封顶螺头(19)和密封橡胶垫(110)对所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)进行轴向定位和密封轴孔。
32.根据权利要求23-31所述的动力抽吸式马桶，所述叶片(17，22)是母线垂直于所述叶轮底盘(15)的弯曲面；所述叶片上盖(16)为圆锥面，使相邻叶片所构成的过水通道的高度由外至内逐渐增大。
33.根据权利要求23-32任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在自来水管网与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)的连接处还安装有压力继能装置。
34.根据权利要求33所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置包括压力罐(61)、自来水管网接口(63)；所述压力罐(61)为顶部封闭、底部开口的竖直罐体，通过其底部开口连接在所述自来水管网接口(63)与所述自来水供水阀(64)之间；所述自来水管网接口(63) 与自来水管网相接，所述自来水供水阀(64)的阀体出水口(65)与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。
35.根据权利要求33-34任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置还包括设置于所述压力罐(61)的下方入口处的水口罩(62)，所述水口罩(62)是上部封闭、侧壁向四周开窗的小圆筒，其下部开口与所述压力罐(61)的入口相连通。
36.一种动力抽吸式马桶的动力抽吸方法，应用于权利要求11-21任一项所述的水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马捅，其特征在于：以电动机为动力，同时开启电动机和水箱放水阀(82)，由于电流速度大于水流的速度，电动机带动螺旋桨(32，411)将S弯封堵处的大小便与封堵水的混合物先行抽走，经过马桶空心边框注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)注入的清水随后赶到，在S弯处形成大、小便与封堵水的混合物不断在前方被抽出，清水不断随后循序跟进的效果。
37.一种动力抽吸式马桶的动力抽吸方法，应用于权利要求22-35任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：以水轮机为动力，开启自来水供水阀(64)，自来水由自来水入射口(13，23，49)进入水轮机的蜗室(11，21)，驱动水轮机，水轮机带动螺旋桨(32，411)，将S弯入口处的大、小便与封堵水的混合物抽入下水道；其中，自来水先流经水轮机将能量传递给叶轮，然后经过马桶空心边框注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)进入便盆，在S弯处形成大小便与封堵水的混合物不断在前方被抽出，清水不断随后循序跟进的效果。
38.一种水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶，包括马桶主体以及动力抽吸构件，其特征在于：所述动力抽吸构件为水轮机或电动机，以水轮机或电动机为动力，驱动转轴带动下方设置的螺旋桨实现抽吸作用；在与S弯接口处设有可拆卸并更换水轮机或电动机的装配构件，以切换安装水轮机和电动机；以水轮机为动力时，马桶空心边框入水口(42)通过水轮机接自来水管网；以电动机为动力时，还包括水箱，马桶空心边框入水口(42)连接水箱底部的放水阀(82)。
39.一种用于权利要求22-32任一项所述的水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的压力继能装置，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置安装在自来水管网与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)的连接处。
40.根据权利要求39所述的用于水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的压力继能装置，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置包括压力罐(61)、自来水管网接口(63)；所述压力罐(61)为顶部封闭、底部开口的竖直罐体，通过其底部开口连接在所述自来水管网接口(63)与所述自来水供水阀(64)之间；所述自来水管网接口(63)与自来水管网相接，所述自来水供水阀(64)的阀体出水口(65)与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。
41.根据权利要求39-40任一项所述的用于水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的压力继能装置，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置还包括设置于所述压力罐(61)的下方入口处的水口罩(62)，所述水口罩 (62)是上部封闭、侧壁向四周开窗的小圆筒，其下部开口与所述压力罐(61)的入口相连通。

Claims (41)

  1. 一种动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述马桶的马桶主体包括：位于马桶上部、朝向马桶内侧沿周边分布注水孔的空心边框(41)，位于马桶后部的空心边框入水口(42)，位于马桶下部、通过附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)与所述空心边框入水口(42)连通的盆底注水孔(43)，以及位于马桶下部的S弯；在所述盆底注水孔(43)通向S弯的开口处，还设有盆底注水阀(415)，所述盆底注水阀(415)用于同步于马桶抽水过程控制所述盆底注水孔(43)与S弯入口段(44)的通断。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述空心边框入水口(42)不直接在马桶后部与空心边框(41)连通，而是连接着所述附着于马桶外壁的管腔(419)，左右对称地沿马桶两侧由后向前延伸到一定位置后分为两个叉道，分别向上通向所述空心边框(41)，向下通向所述盆底注水孔(43)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述盆底注水孔(43)的开口处，还设有整流装置(412)，所述盆底注水阀(415)和所述整流装置(412)相对所述管腔(419)由里向外依次设置，所述整流装置(412)用于将经由盆底注水阀(415)流出的水流扩散。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述整流装置(412)为固定不动的螺旋桨。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述整流装置(412)为密布小孔的球面圆形挡板，球面的凸面向外，类似花洒。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述S弯被划分为：S弯入口段(44)，S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，S弯水平溢口段(46)，S弯壶腹承接体(47)，以及S弯接下水管网段(48)。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)为上部大下部小的圆锥管；所述S弯水平溢口段(46)为半边被削成水平溢口的倾斜圆管，被削去的半边削去后形成水平溢口(51)，未被削去的半边形成导流片(52)；所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上下两端分别与所述S弯水平溢口段(46)的上下两端接合在一起，所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的内径大于所述S弯水平溢口段(46)的外径，在二者之间形成空腔，所述空腔透过所述水平溢口(51)与所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)相通，同时与所述S弯接下水管网段(48)相通。
  8. 根据权利要求6-7任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口设有供安装或拆卸动力机构的构件，使该处成为所述S弯的可开启处。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述构件为装配内螺纹。
  10. 根据权利要求8-9任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述动力机构为水轮机或电动机。
  11. 根据权利要求7-10任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：位于马桶后部S弯壶腹 承接体(47)上部的位置设置电动机及水箱，并设置有容纳电动机的机仓，所述水箱设于所述机仓内或机仓外。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述水箱设置为容纳电动机的机仓的机仓盖，置于电动机机仓上部。
  13. 根据权利要求在11-12任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述水箱的底部设有放水口(81)，在所述放水口(81)的上方设有放水阀(82)，在所述水箱后部的外侧设有可以通过杠杆装置提起放水阀(82)的传动杆(83)，在所述传动杆(83)上设置有突部(84)，在所述突部(84)附近设有电动机开关的动触头(85)和静触头(86)，在拉动传动杆(83)提起所述放水阀(82)的同时，所述突部(84)将所述电动机开关的动触头(85)推至静触头(86)，实现二者的电连接，以接通开关；电动机转轴(18，31，413)伸入所述S弯的下端；在所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)位于所述S弯的下端设有螺旋桨(32，411)。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：还设有控制阀柄(416)，对电动机、放水阀(82)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)为所述马桶主体前方的下部设置的脚踏阀柄，由所述控制阀柄(416)同时向外伸出阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)；所述阀线a(417)连接所述传动杆(83)的下端，所述阀线b(418)仍然连接盆底注水阀(415)，所述控制阀柄(416)对电动机、放水阀(82)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)由电动按键操控。
  17. 根据权利要求11-16任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的所述螺旋桨(32，411)位于所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，所述螺旋桨(32，411)的桨叶的前方一侧设有刀刃。
  18. 根据权利要求11-17任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)上还设有塞漏体(33，414)；所述塞漏体(33，414)为下部略有锥度、上部大下部小、下部有底的圆形套筒，与所述螺旋桨(32，411)由上至下依次安装在所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上；所述塞漏体(33，414)的下部与所述螺旋桨(32，411)相结合，二者成为一体同步转动。
  19. 根据权利要求11-18任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述电动机伸出转轴的机身端面处，设有与所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部端口装配内螺纹相配套的装配外螺纹(111)以及橡胶垫圈(112)。
  20. 根据权利要求11-19任一项所述的动力抽吸式马捅，其特征在于：在所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)与机身的结合处，设有密封装置，用来防止电动机进水。
  21. 根据权利要求19-20任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述电动机通过所述装配外螺纹(111)以及橡胶垫圈(112)密闭地安装于所述S弯壶腹承接体(47)的上部端口，所述电动机转轴(18，31，413)伸入S弯的下端。
  22. 根据权利要求6-7任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：位于马桶后部S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部的位置设置水轮机，并设置有容纳水轮机的机仓。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述水轮机的外壳包括容纳叶轮的蜗室(11，21)和支持叶轮转轴(18，31，413)的轴承保持体(12)，所述蜗室(11，21)和所述轴承保持体(12)固为一体；所述叶轮包括叶轮底盘(15)、叶片(17，22)和叶片上盖(16)，三者固为一体；所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)固定于所述叶轮底盘(15)，其上部伸入轴承保持体(12)的轴孔，下部透过水轮机蜗室(11，21)伸入所述S弯的下端；在所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)位于所述S弯的下端设有螺旋桨(32，411)；切向于蜗室(11，21)的侧壁设有自来水入射口(13，23，49)；所述自来水入射口(13，23，49)接自来水管网；在蜗室(11，21)的上部由所述轴承保持体(12)向一侧开设有蜗室出水口(14，410)；所述水轮机蜗室出水口(14，410)与所述马桶空心边框入水口(42)相接。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：还设有控制阀柄(416)，对自来水供水阀(64)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)为所述马桶主体前方的下部设置的脚踏阀柄，由所述控制阀柄(416)同时向外伸出阀线a(417)和阀线b(418)；所述阀线a(417)连接自来水供水阀(64)，所述阀线b(418)连接盆底注水阀(415)，所述控制阀柄(416)对所述自来水供水阀(64)以及盆底注水阀(415)实现同步操控。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述控制阀柄(416)由电动按键操控。
  27. 根据权利要求23-26所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)下部安装的所述螺旋桨(32，411)位于所述S弯螺旋桨位段(45)，所述螺旋桨(32，411)的桨叶的前方一侧设有刀刃。
  28. 根据权利要求23-27任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上还设有塞漏体(33，414)；所述塞漏体(33，414)为下部略有锥度、上部大下部小、下部有底的圆形套筒，与所述螺旋桨(32，411)由上至下依次安装在所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)上；所述塞漏体(33，414)的下部与所述螺旋桨(32，411)相结合，二者成为一体同步转动。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在所述塞漏体(33，414)圆形套筒的上部正对着S弯水平溢口段(46)的位置，沿周边均布三至四个条状橡胶蹼(34)，橡胶蹼(34) 的上部顺直沿着圆形套筒，下部绕着圆形套筒向与螺旋桨产生一致向上推进作用的一侧弯曲。
  30. 根据权利要求23-29所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在蜗室(11，21)的下部设有与S弯壶腹承接体(47)上部端口的装配内螺纹相配套的装配外螺纹(111)以及装配橡胶垫圈(112)。
  31. 根据权利要求23-30任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述轴承保持体(12)中支持叶轮转轴(18，31，413)的轴孔上端设有封顶螺头(19)和密封橡胶垫(110)；所述轴承保持体(12)由所述封顶螺头(19)和密封橡胶垫(110)对所述叶轮转轴(18，31，413)进行轴向定位和密封轴孔。
  32. 根据权利要求23-31所述的动力抽吸式马桶，所述叶片(17，22)是母线垂直于所述叶轮底盘(15)的弯曲面；所述叶片上盖(16)为圆锥面，使相邻叶片所构成的过水通道的高度由外至内逐渐增大。
  33. 根据权利要求23-32任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：在自来水管网与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)的连接处还安装有压力继能装置。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置包括压力罐(61)、自来水管网接口(63)；所述压力罐(61)为顶部封闭、底部开口的竖直罐体，通过其底部开口连接在所述自来水管网接口(63)与所述自来水供水阀(64)之间；所述自来水管网接口(63)与自来水管网相接，所述自来水供水阀(64)的阀体出水口(65)与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。
  35. 根据权利要求33-34任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置还包括设置于所述压力罐(61)的下方入口处的水口罩(62)，所述水口罩(62)是上部封闭、侧壁向四周开窗的小圆筒，其下部开口与所述压力罐(61)的入口相连通。
  36. 一种动力抽吸式马桶的动力抽吸方法，应用于权利要求11-21任一项所述的水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马捅，其特征在于：以电动机为动力，同时开启电动机和水箱放水阀(82)，由于电流速度大于水流的速度，电动机带动螺旋桨(32，411)将S弯封堵处的大小便与封堵水的混合物先行抽走，经过马桶空心边框注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)注入的清水随后赶到，在S弯处形成大、小便与封堵水的混合物不断在前方被抽出，清水不断随后循序跟进的效果。
  37. 一种动力抽吸式马桶的动力抽吸方法，应用于权利要求22-35任一项所述的动力抽吸式马桶，其特征在于：以水轮机为动力，开启自来水供水阀(64)，自来水由自来水入射口(13，23，49)进入水轮机的蜗室(11，21)，驱动水轮机，水轮机带动螺旋桨(32，411)，将S弯入口处的大、小便与封堵水的混合物抽入下水道；其中，自来水先流经水轮机将能量传递给叶轮，然后经过马桶空心边框注水孔以及盆底注水孔(43)进入便盆，在S弯处形成大小便与封堵水的 混合物不断在前方被抽出，清水不断随后循序跟进的效果。
  38. 一种水轮机、电动机复合型动力抽吸式马桶，包括马桶主体以及动力抽吸构件，其特征在于：所述动力抽吸构件为水轮机或电动机，以水轮机或电动机为动力，驱动转轴带动下方设置的螺旋桨实现抽吸作用；在与S弯接口处设有可拆卸并更换水轮机或电动机的装配构件，以切换安装水轮机和电动机；以水轮机为动力时，马桶空心边框入水口(42)通过水轮机接自来水管网；以电动机为动力时，还包括水箱，马桶空心边框入水口(42)连接水箱底部的放水阀(82)。
  39. 一种用于权利要求22-32任一项所述的水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的压力继能装置，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置安装在自来水管网与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)的连接处。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的用于水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的压力继能装置，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置包括压力罐(61)、自来水管网接口(63)；所述压力罐(61)为顶部封闭、底部开口的竖直罐体，通过其底部开口连接在所述自来水管网接口(63)与所述自来水供水阀(64)之间；所述自来水管网接口(63)与自来水管网相接，所述自来水供水阀(64)的阀体出水口(65)与水轮机自来水入射口(13，23，49)相接。
  41. 根据权利要求39-40任一项所述的用于水轮机动力抽吸式马桶的压力继能装置，其特征在于：所述压力继能装置还包括设置于所述压力罐(61)的下方入口处的水口罩(62)，所述水口罩(62)是上部封闭、侧壁向四周开窗的小圆筒，其下部开口与所述压力罐(61)的入口相连通。
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