WO2020149114A1 - Reading device and harvester comprising reading device - Google Patents

Reading device and harvester comprising reading device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020149114A1
WO2020149114A1 PCT/JP2019/050508 JP2019050508W WO2020149114A1 WO 2020149114 A1 WO2020149114 A1 WO 2020149114A1 JP 2019050508 W JP2019050508 W JP 2019050508W WO 2020149114 A1 WO2020149114 A1 WO 2020149114A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertical plate
plate portion
discharge auger
plate part
attached
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/050508
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彰男 団栗
中西 正洋
Original Assignee
株式会社クボタ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社クボタ filed Critical 株式会社クボタ
Publication of WO2020149114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020149114A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/46Mechanical grain conveyors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reader and a harvester equipped with the reader.
  • Patent Document 1 is known as a technique for grasping a grain discharge destination.
  • the combine of Patent Document 1 includes a mowing unit for cutting grain culms, a discharge auger for discharging grains from the discharge port to the outside, and a video acquisition unit attached to the discharge auger for acquiring a video.
  • the driver or the like can grasp which container the grain discharged from the discharge auger is discharged to.
  • the container from which the grain has been discharged that is, the discharge destination of the grain may not be grasped.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a reading device and a harvester equipped with the reading device that can easily grasp the discharge destination (accommodation destination) of grains.
  • the reading device includes a casing that stores a receiving unit that receives information from an electronic tag attached to a container that stores grain, and a lamp that is provided in the casing and that notifies the operating state of the receiving unit to the outside. And a mounting bracket to which the case is attached and which is attached to a discharge auger for discharging the grain.
  • the casing includes a first vertical plate portion provided with the lamp, a second vertical plate portion provided apart from the first vertical plate portion, an upper end of the first vertical plate portion, and the second vertical plate portion.
  • the mounting bracket includes an upper horizontal plate portion connecting an upper end of the vertical plate portion, and a lower horizontal plate portion connecting a lower end of the first vertical plate portion and a lower end of the second vertical plate portion, wherein the mounting bracket is An upper wall portion to which the upper horizontal plate portion is attached; and an attachment wall that is bent from the upper wall portion and attached to a support tool provided on the discharge auger, and the eaves portion extends from the upper wall portion to the first portion. 1 It includes an upper eaves portion protruding toward the vertical plate portion.
  • the casing connects a first vertical plate portion, a second vertical plate portion, an upper horizontal plate portion, and a lower horizontal plate portion at one end side in the width direction, and a first side plate portion facing the discharge auger,
  • the eaves portion includes a lateral eaves portion that extends downward from the upper eaves portion and is located on the second side plate portion side.
  • the mounting bracket is formed of a plate member that integrally forms the upper wall portion and the upper eaves portion.
  • the harvester includes a machine body, a driver's seat provided on the machine body, a mowing unit provided on a front portion of the machine body, a discharge auger having a tip portion for discharging the grain mowed by the mowing unit, and A reading device provided on the discharge auger, wherein the reading device includes a housing for storing a receiving unit that receives information from an electronic tag attached to a container for housing the grain, and the housing.
  • a lamp that is provided and notifies the operating state of the receiving unit to the outside, and a mounting bracket that is mounted to the discharge auger to which the casing is mounted and discharges the grain are provided.
  • the reading device includes an eaves portion provided around the lamp.
  • the discharge auger is rotatably supported by the machine body between a storage position in which the tip portion is located within the width of the machine body and a discharge position in which the tip portion is located outside the width of the machine body,
  • the housing has a facing wall where the discharge auger faces the driver seat at the storage position, and the lamp is provided on the facing wall of the housing.
  • the discharge auger is rotatably supported by the machine body between a storage position in which the tip portion is located within the width of the machine body and a discharge position in which the tip portion is located outside the width of the machine body,
  • the discharge auger includes, when the discharge auger is rotated from the storage position to the discharge position, a leading side that is rotated in plan view, and a trailing side that is rotated following the leading portion.
  • the reading device is attached to the trailing side of the discharge auger.
  • the harvester is a machine that harvests grains such as rice and wheat, and is, for example, a combine harvester that harvests grains.
  • the harvester will be explained by taking a combine as an example.
  • the combine 1 includes a machine body 2, a traveling device 3, a driver's seat 4, and a prime mover 5.
  • the traveling device 3 includes a crawler device, and is provided on one side and the other side of the machine body 2 in the width direction (machine body width direction).
  • the traveling device 3 can perform forward movement, backward movement, turning, etc. by operating an operation member arranged near the driver's seat 4.
  • the traveling device 3 is composed of a crawler device, but is not limited to this, and may be a device having front wheels, reverse travel, and the like.
  • the driver's seat 4 is provided, for example, in the front part of the machine body 2 and on one side (for example, right side) of the machine body 2 in the machine width direction.
  • the prime mover 5 is composed of an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, and is provided below the driver's seat 4.
  • the combine 1 includes a mowing unit 6, a threshing device (not shown), a Glen tank 7, and a discharge auger (unloader) 8.
  • the reaper 6 is provided in the front part of the machine body 2 and reaps the introduced reaper.
  • the threshing device threshes the cut grain (grain).
  • the grain tank 7 stores grains (grains) that have been threshed by the threshing device.
  • the Glen tank 7 is provided, for example, behind the driver's seat 4.
  • the discharge auger 8 is a device for discharging grains (grains) stored in the grain tank 7 to the outside, and includes a vertical auger 10 and a horizontal auger 11.
  • the vertical auger 10 is located behind the Glen tank 7. Inside the vertical auger 10, a vertical feeding mechanism 13 such as a conveying screw for feeding the grain sent from the grain tank 7 upward is provided.
  • the horizontal auger 11 is connected to the upper portion of the vertical auger 10.
  • the horizontal auger 11 has a cylindrical horizontal tubular body 11a through which grains pass and extends in the horizontal direction, and a grain provided inside the horizontal tubular body 11a and fed from the vertical auger 10 to a tip portion 15 of the horizontal tubular body 11a.
  • the tip portion of the horizontal auger 11, that is, the vertical cylindrical body 11c is a portion for discharging the grain, and the grain is discharged from the opening formed in the lower portion.
  • the discharge auger 8 that is, the vertical auger 10 and the horizontal auger 11 are swung (rotated) about the swivel axis O1 of the rear portion of the machine body 2 by driving the swivel motor.
  • the discharge auger 8 includes a storage position J10 in which the tip portion 15 of the horizontal tubular body 11a is located within the width of the fuselage 2 (A11 between the left end of the fuselage 2 and the right end of the fuselage 2), and the horizontal tubular body 11a.
  • the tip portion 15 is rotatably supported by the machine body 2 over a discharge position J11 located outside the width of the machine body 2 (outer side A12 of the machine body 2).
  • the distal end portion 15 of the horizontal tubular body 11a (the distal end portion of the discharge auger 8) is located above the mowing portion 6, and the discharge auger 8 is at the discharge position J11.
  • the tip portion 15 of the horizontal cylindrical body 11a (the tip portion of the discharge auger 8) is located outside the cutting unit 6 and laterally or rearward of the machine body 2.
  • a reading device 20 is attached to the discharge auger 8.
  • the reading device 20 is a device that reads information of the electronic tag 45 attached to the container 40 that stores the grain discharged from the harvester 1 to the outside.
  • the container 40 is a flexible container bag (hereinafter referred to as a flexible container), a container, or the like.
  • the flexible container bag is a deformable material and is made of chemical fiber or the like.
  • the container is made of metal or the like.
  • the container 40 is a container.
  • the electronic tag 45 is, for example, an RFID tag (Radio Frequency Identification) that transmits information (container information) about the container 40.
  • the container information is at least identification information for identifying the container 40 (information for identifying the container 40).
  • the identification information is a number or the like individually assigned to each container 40.
  • the identification information may be any information as long as it can identify the container 40, and is not limited to the example described above.
  • the container information may be capacity information of the size (length, width, capacity) of the container 40 or mounting information of the electronic tag 45.
  • the attachment information is information indicating the attachment position and the number of electronic tags 45 to be attached to one container 40.
  • the electronic tag 45 is, for example, a passive tag that converts radio waves (signals) from the reading device 20 into electric power.
  • the electronic tag 45 is a passive tag having no storage battery.
  • the electronic tag 45 includes a storage unit 101 that stores container information and an output unit (hereinafter, referred to as a transmission unit) 102.
  • the storage unit 101 and the transmission unit 102 are stored in the housing.
  • the storage unit 101 includes, for example, a non-volatile memory or the like, and stores identification information as container information.
  • the size (length, width, capacity) of the container 40 may be stored as the container information.
  • the transmitting unit 102 Upon receiving the radio wave (signal) from the reading device 20, the transmitting unit 102 transmits the container information stored in the storage unit 101 to the outside, that is, to the reading device 20.
  • the electronic tag 45 that is, the housing that stores the storage unit 101 and the transmission unit 102 is provided on the peripheral wall 41 of the container 40. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, one electronic tag 45 is provided for one container 40. Note that a plurality of electronic tags 45 may be provided in one container 40. In the above-described embodiment, the electronic tag 45 is a passive type tag, but may be an active type tag.
  • the reading device 20 is a device for reading the information of the electronic tag 45. As shown in FIG. 12, the reading device 20 outputs a radio wave (signal) to the outside of the electronic tag 45, for example, and various information (identification information, capacity information, attachment information) transmitted from the electronic tag 45. Etc.) and a processing unit 20b for processing the received information (signal).
  • the receiving unit 20a includes an antenna that receives a signal (information).
  • the processing unit 20b includes an amplifier circuit that amplifies the signal received by the receiving unit 20a, an electric/electronic circuit that processes a signal (information), a CPU, and the like.
  • the receiving unit 20 a and the processing unit 20 b are stored in the housing 21.
  • the reading device 20 is connected to at least one of the control device 50, the communication device 51, and the display device 52.
  • the information read by the reading device 20 can be acquired by at least one of the control device 50, the communication device 51, and the display device 52.
  • the control device 50 is provided in the combine 1 and performs various controls of the combine 1.
  • the communication device 51 is also provided in the combine 1 and transmits the information of the combine 1 to an external device such as a server or a mobile terminal.
  • the display device 52 is also provided in the combine 1 and displays various information of the combine 1.
  • the reading device 20 is attached to a support tool 30 provided on the lateral auger 11 of the discharge auger 8.
  • the support tool 30 is provided, for example, near the front end of the horizontal auger 11 (on the front end side with respect to the center of the horizontal auger 11 in the longitudinal direction).
  • the support tool 30 includes an upper stay 31 attached to an upper portion of the horizontal auger 11, a lower stay 32 attached to a lower portion of the horizontal auger 11, an upper stay 31 and a lower stay 32.
  • a pair of mounting stays 33 that are provided to extend over
  • the upper stay 31 has an inverted U-shape in cross section, extends along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal tubular body 11a, and has a lower end fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal tubular body 11a by welding or the like.
  • the lower stay 32 has a V-shaped cross section, extends along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal tubular body 11a, and has an upper end fixed to the lower portion of the horizontal tubular body 11a by welding or the like.
  • the upper ends of the pair of mounting stays 33 are fastened to the upper stay 31 by fasteners 34 such as bolts and nuts.
  • the lower end of the attachment stay 33 is fastened to the lower stay 32 by a fastener 34.
  • the mounting stay 33 includes an upper extension portion 33A extending from the upper stay 31 toward the right side in the width direction of the machine body 2, a lower extension portion 33B extending from the lower stay 32 toward the right side in the width direction of the machine body 2, and an upper portion. It includes a connecting portion 33C that connects the extending portion 33A and the lower extending portion 33B. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when attention is paid to the fact that the discharge auger 8 rotates from the storage position J10 to the discharge position J11, the upper extension portion 33A has a leading side (the front side on which the rotation of the discharge auger 8 precedes).
  • the connecting portion 33C is located on the trailing side.
  • An insertion hole for inserting the fastener 34 such as a bolt is formed in the connecting portion 33C.
  • the reading device 20 is attached to the connecting portion 33C side.
  • the reading device 20 includes a housing 21.
  • the housing 21 is formed of resin or the like into a rectangular shape.
  • a receiver 20 a and a processor 20 b are stored inside the housing 21.
  • a power supply cable (not shown) for supplying electric power is extended from the housing 21 to the outside, and the power supply cable is wired along the horizontal cylindrical body 11 a of the discharge auger 8.
  • the housing 21 includes a first vertical plate portion 21A, a second vertical plate portion 21B, an upper horizontal plate portion 21C, a lower horizontal plate portion 21D, a first side plate portion 21E, and a second side plate portion 21F.
  • the first vertical plate portion 21A is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction). As shown in FIG. 9, when the discharge auger 8 is in the storage position J10, the first vertical plate portion 21A is located in front of the driver's seat 4 and faces the driver's seat 4. That is, the first vertical plate portion 21A is a facing wall where the discharge auger 8 faces the driver's seat 4 at the storage position J10.
  • the first vertical plate portion 21A that is, the opposing wall, is provided with a notifying unit (notifying device) for notifying the operating state of the reading device 20 to the outside.
  • a lamp 60 for notifying the operating state of the reading device 20 by light (light source) is attached to the notifying unit (notifying device), for example. More specifically, the lamp 60 is a lamp that informs the operating state of the receiving unit 20a, and the lamp 60 is turned on when power is supplied to either the receiving unit 20a or the processing unit 20b.
  • the power lamp 60a is turned off when there is no information, and the light is turned on when the receiving unit 20a is in a state where the information (signal) from the electronic tag 45 can be received, and the information (signal) from the electronic tag 45 cannot be received.
  • It includes a communication lamp 60b which is turned off in some cases. Specifically, the communication lamp 60b is turned on when the reception intensity of the radio wave in the receiving unit 20a of the reading device 20 is higher than a predetermined threshold value, and is turned off when the reception intensity is less than the threshold value.
  • the communication lamp 60b may be turned on when the container information transmitted from the electronic tag 45 can be received, and can be turned off when the container information cannot be received, or at least a lamp that can determine the operating state. Anything is fine.
  • the power lamp 60a and the communication lamp 60b are composed of, for example, LEDs that can be turned on or off.
  • the power lamp 60a is a red LED that emits red
  • the communication lamp 60b is a green LED that emits green.
  • the colors of the power lamp 60a and the communication lamp 60b may be reversed.
  • the notification unit (notification device) is the lamp 60, but instead of this, it may be a device that notifies the operating state by sound (mechanical sound, voice) or the like.
  • the second vertical plate portion 21B is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction) and is arranged apart from the first vertical plate portion 21A.
  • the upper horizontal plate portion 21C is a portion that extends in the horizontal direction and connects the upper end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and the upper end of the second vertical plate portion 21B. Through holes 35 through which fasteners 34 such as bolts are inserted are formed in the upper lateral plate portion 21C at predetermined intervals in the width direction and the depth direction.
  • the lower horizontal plate portion 21D is a portion that extends in the horizontal direction and is located below the upper horizontal plate portion 21C. The lower horizontal plate portion 21D connects the lower end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and the lower end of the second vertical plate portion 21B.
  • the first side plate portion 21E is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction), and is one end side of the first vertical plate portion 21A, the second vertical plate portion 21B, the upper horizontal plate portion 21C, and the lower horizontal plate portion 21D ( This is the part that connects the left side).
  • the second side plate portion 21F is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction), and is a portion that is arranged apart from the first side plate portion 21E.
  • the second side plate portion 21F is a portion that connects the other end side (right side) of the first vertical plate portion 21A, the second vertical plate portion 21B, the upper horizontal plate portion 21C, and the lower horizontal plate portion 21D.
  • the housing 21 is attached to the discharge auger 8 via a mounting bracket 23.
  • the mounting bracket 23 also serves as an eaves portion 81 (upper eaves portion 81a, lateral eaves portion 81b) arranged around the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication lamp 60b) provided in the housing 21.
  • the structure of the mounting bracket 23 and the relationship with the eaves will be described below.
  • the mounting bracket 23 is configured by bending a metal plate member (flat plate), for example.
  • a metal plate member flat plate
  • the mounting bracket 23 includes a first plate 71, a second plate 72 bent downward from the first plate 71, and a third plate 73 bent upward from the first plate 71.
  • the first plate 71 is substantially parallel to the upper horizontal plate portion 21C and extends in the horizontal direction, and is larger than the upper horizontal plate portion 21C.
  • the width L1 and the depth L2 of the first plate 71 are longer than the width L3 and the depth L4 of the upper lateral plate portion 21C of the housing 21.
  • a range (facing portion) 71A where the upper horizontal plate portion 21C faces is an upper wall portion to which the upper horizontal plate portion 21C of the housing 21 is attached. As shown in FIG.
  • insertion holes 36 through which the fasteners 34 such as bolts are inserted are provided in the upper wall portion (opposing portion) 71A at predetermined intervals in the width direction and the depth direction.
  • the housing 21 is attached to the mounting bracket 23 by inserting the fastener 34 into the upper wall portion (facing portion) 71A and fastening the fastener 34 to the upper lateral plate portion 21C of the housing 21.
  • a portion protruding toward the first vertical plate portion 21A side from the upper wall portion (opposing portion) 71A is an upper eave portion 81a, and the upper eave portion 81a is the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication It is located above the ramp 60b).
  • the length L10 of the upper eaves portion 81a that is, the protruding length L10 at which the upper eaves portion 81a protrudes from the upper wall portion (opposing portion) 71A is, for example, the length of the first vertical plate portion 21A on which the lamp 60 is provided. It is set to be substantially the same as L11.
  • the second plate 72 is located on the right side of the second side plate portion 21F, and the portion that overlaps the upper eaves portion 81a in the depth direction is the lateral eaves portion 81b.
  • the lateral eaves portion 81b is located on the right side of the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication lamp 60b).
  • the lower end of the horizontal eaves portion 81b reaches the upper end of the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication lamp 60b). Therefore, the upper eaves portion 81a and the lateral eaves portion 81b are located above and laterally of the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a and communication lamp 60b) and cover the lamp 60 above and laterally.
  • the upper eaves portion 81a and the lateral eaves portion 81b form a substantially L-shaped eaves portion 81.
  • the third plate 73 is a mounting wall that is mounted on the support tool 30 provided on the discharge auger 8, and the third plate (mounting wall) 73 has an insertion hole 74 through which the fastener 34 such as a bolt is inserted.
  • the insertion holes 74 formed at intervals are long holes extending in the vertical direction, and the fastener 34 is inserted into the insertion hole 74, and the fastener 34 is inserted into the insertion hole of the connecting portion 33C.
  • the mounting bracket 23 can be attached to the support tool 30. Since the insertion hole 74 is a long hole, the vertical position of the housing 21 can be adjusted.
  • the lower end of the housing 21, that is, the lower horizontal plate portion 21D is located above the lower end of the horizontal tubular body 11a. That is, the housing 21 is housed within the vertical range (height range L15) of the horizontal tubular body 11a. Therefore, light from the sun or the like can be blocked by the horizontal cylinder 11a, and the lamp 60 included in the reading device 20 can be easily confirmed by the horizontal cylinder 11a.
  • the reading device 20 can easily read the container information and the like of the electronic tag 45. It is possible to specify one container 40 that has discharged grain from the plurality of containers 40 based on the container information.
  • the container information read by the reading device 20 can be transmitted to, for example, a mobile terminal owned by an operator by the communication device 51 or a server that manages harvesting of grains. Alternatively, the container information read by the reading device 20 can be displayed on the display device 52 arranged near the driver's seat 4 of the combine 1.
  • the reading device 20 includes a housing 21 having a receiving portion 20a that receives information from an electronic tag 45 attached to a container 40 that stores grain, and an operating state of the receiving portion 20a that is provided in the housing 21. And a mounting bracket 23 attached to the discharge auger 8 to which the case 21 is attached and which discharges grain. According to this, when the discharge auger 8 is brought close to the container 40 when discharging the grain, the information of the electronic tag 45 can be obtained by the receiving unit 20a, so which container 40 the grain was discharged. You can easily grasp what.
  • the reading device 20 includes an eaves portion 81 provided around the lamp 60. According to this, even when light such as the sun is inserted into the reading device 20, it is possible to prevent the light from entering the periphery of the lamp 60 by the eaves 81, and whether the lamp 60 is turned on or off. It is possible to easily grasp the state of the lamp 60 such as.
  • the housing 21 includes a first vertical plate portion 21A provided with the lamp 60, a second vertical plate portion 21B provided apart from the first vertical plate portion 21A, an upper end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and a first vertical plate portion 21A.
  • a mounting bracket including an upper horizontal plate portion 21C connecting the upper ends of the two vertical plate portions 21B, and a lower horizontal plate portion 21D connecting the lower end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and the lower end of the second vertical plate portion 21B.
  • 23 includes an upper wall portion 71A to which the upper horizontal plate portion 21C is attached, an attachment wall 73 that is bent from the upper wall portion 71A and attached to the support tool 30 provided on the discharge auger 8, and the eaves portion 81 is It includes an upper eave portion 81a protruding from the upper wall portion 71A toward the first vertical plate portion 21A. According to this, the upper portion of the lamp 60 can be covered with the upper eaves portion 81a, and it is possible to prevent the sunlight from entering from the upper side toward the lamp 60.
  • the housing 21 is a first side plate part that connects one end side in the width direction of the first vertical plate part 21A, the second vertical plate part 21B, the upper horizontal plate part 21C, and the lower horizontal plate part 21D and faces the discharge auger 8.
  • 21E and the first vertical plate portion 21A, the second vertical plate portion 21B, the upper horizontal plate portion 21C, the lower horizontal plate portion 21D is connected to the other end side in the width direction, and is connected to the first side plate portion 21E on the opposite side.
  • the eaves portion 81 including the second side plate portion 21F, includes a lateral eaves portion 81b extending downward from the upper eaves portion 81a and located on the second side plate portion 21F side. According to this, the lateral (horizontal) portion of the lamp 60 can be covered by the lateral overhanging portion 81b, and it is possible to prevent the sunlight from entering from the lateral side toward the lamp 60.
  • the mounting bracket 23 is formed of a plate member that integrally forms the upper wall portion 71A and the upper eaves portion 81a. According to this, since the upper eave portion 81a is formed by the mounting bracket 23 that mounts the housing 21 to the discharge auger 8, the number of parts can be reduced. That is, since the mounting bracket 23 and the upper eaves portion 81a are shared, the number of parts can be reduced and the work for attaching the upper eaves portion 81a can be simplified.
  • the harvester 1 has a machine body 2, a driver's seat 4 provided on the machine body 2, a mowing section 6 provided at a front part of the machine body 2, and a discharge section having a tip section for discharging grains cut by the mowing section 6.
  • the body 21 is provided with a lamp 60 which is provided in the housing 21 and notifies the operating state of the receiving unit 20a to the outside, and a mounting bracket 23 which is installed in the housing 21 and is attached to the discharge auger 8 that discharges grain. ..
  • the information of the electronic tag 45 can be obtained by the receiving unit 20a only by bringing the discharge auger 8 closer to the container 40 after the grain is mowed by the mowing unit 6. Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp which container 40 the grain has been discharged. Further, since the eaves portion 81 is provided, even when light such as the sun is incident on the reading device 20, the eaves portion 81 can prevent light from entering the periphery of the lamp 60, and the lamp 60 is turned on. It is possible to easily grasp the state of the lamp 60 such as whether it is on or off.
  • the discharge auger 8 is rotatably supported by the machine body 2 between a storage position J10 having a tip portion located within the width of the machine body 2 and a discharge position J11 having a tip portion positioned outside the width of the machine body 2, and a casing.
  • the body 21 has a facing wall where the discharge auger 8 faces the driver seat 4 at the storage position J10, and the lamp 60 is provided on the facing wall of the housing 21. According to this, the operating state of the receiving unit 20a can be easily confirmed from the driver's seat 4. That is, when the discharge auger 8 is at the storage position J10, the operating state of the receiving unit 20a can be confirmed by visually recognizing the lamp 60 provided on the facing wall from the driver's seat 4. Further, as shown in FIGS.
  • the discharge auger 8 rotates about the turning axis O1 provided at the rear of the driver's seat 4, the discharge auger 8 faces the discharge position J11 even when the discharge auger 8 is at the discharge position J11. Since the wall faces the driver's seat 4 side, the operating state of the receiver 20a can be confirmed from the driver's seat 4 side even at the discharge position J11.
  • the discharge auger 8 includes a leading side that is rotated first and a trailing side that is rotated backward when the discharge auger 8 is rotated from the storage position J10 to the discharge position J11.
  • the device 20 is attached to the trailing side of the discharge auger 8. According to this, since the reading device 20 is provided on the rear side of the discharging auger 8, when the discharging auger 8 is rotated from the storage position J10 to the discharging position J11, the reading device 20 causes an object outside the machine body 2 or the like. Can be suppressed.
  • the mounting bracket 23 and the eaves portion 81 are integrally formed, but the mounting bracket 23 and the eaves portion 81 may be separately configured.
  • the upper eaves portion 81a may be attached to the first plate 71 having the upper wall portion 71A, or the lower eaves portion 81b may be attached.
  • the embodiments disclosed this time are to be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive.
  • the scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description but by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the scope of the claims and all modifications within the scope.
  • the container 40 is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped container, but may be formed of a cylindrical flexible container.
  • the communication device 51 of the reading device 20 may wirelessly transmit the container information obtained from the electronic tag 45 from the discharge auger 8 to the machine body 2 side of the harvester 1.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Combines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention enables the discharge destination for grain to be ascertained. The present invention comprises: a case (21) housing a reception unit (20a) that receives information from an electronic tag (45) attached to a container (40) housing grain; a lamp provided in the case (21) and externally reporting the operation state of the reception unit (20a); and an attachment bracket (23) having the case (21) attached thereto and being attached to a discharge auger (8) that discharges grain.

Description

読取装置及び読取装置を備えた収穫機Reader and harvester equipped with a reader
 本発明は、読取装置及び読取装置を備えた収穫機に関する。 The present invention relates to a reader and a harvester equipped with the reader.
 稲や麦などの穀物は、コンバインで収穫して一時的にグレンタンクに保管した後、グレンタンクに一時的に保管した穀物は、コンテナ等の収容器に排出する。コンバインにおける穀物を排出する排出作業においては、どの収容器に穀物を排出したかを把握する必要がある。即ち、穀物の排出先を把握する必要がある。
 穀物の排出先を把握する技術として、特許文献1が知られている。特許文献1のコンバインでは、穀稈を刈り取る刈取部と、排出口から穀粒を外部に排出する排出オーガと、排出オーガに取付けられ且つ映像を取得する映像取得部とを備えている。
Grains such as rice and wheat are harvested with a combine harvester and temporarily stored in a Glen tank, and then the grains temporarily stored in the Glen tank are discharged to a container or other container. It is necessary to know in which container the grain was discharged during the discharge work to discharge the grain in the combine. In other words, it is necessary to know the grain discharge destination.
Patent Document 1 is known as a technique for grasping a grain discharge destination. The combine of Patent Document 1 includes a mowing unit for cutting grain culms, a discharge auger for discharging grains from the discharge port to the outside, and a video acquisition unit attached to the discharge auger for acquiring a video.
日本国特許公開公報「2015-077087号公報」Japanese Patent Publication “2015-077087”
 上述した映像取得部によって取得した映像を表示することによって、運転者等が排出オーガから排出された穀物が、どの収容器に排出されているかを把握することができる。しかしながら、映像が鮮明でない場合、映像が鮮明であるものの収容器が識別できる程度の大きさ等でない場合等、穀物を排出した収容器、即ち、穀物の排出先を把握できない場合がある。 By displaying the image acquired by the image acquisition unit described above, the driver or the like can grasp which container the grain discharged from the discharge auger is discharged to. However, when the image is not clear, or when the image is clear but the container is not large enough to be identified, the container from which the grain has been discharged, that is, the discharge destination of the grain may not be grasped.
 そこで本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、穀物の排出先(収容先)を簡単に把握することができる読取装置及び読取装置を備えた収穫機を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a reading device and a harvester equipped with the reading device that can easily grasp the discharge destination (accommodation destination) of grains.
 前記技術的課題を解決するために本発明が講じた技術的手段は、以下に示す点を特徴とする。
 読取装置は、穀物を収容する収容器に取付けられた電子タグからの情報を受信する受信部を格納する筐体と、前記筐体に設けられ且つ前記受信部の作動状態を外部に報知するランプと、前記筐体が取り付けられ且つ前記穀物を排出する排出オーガに取付ける取付ブラケットと、を備えている。
Technical means taken by the present invention to solve the above technical problems are characterized by the following points.
The reading device includes a casing that stores a receiving unit that receives information from an electronic tag attached to a container that stores grain, and a lamp that is provided in the casing and that notifies the operating state of the receiving unit to the outside. And a mounting bracket to which the case is attached and which is attached to a discharge auger for discharging the grain.
 前記ランプの周囲に設けられた庇部を備えている。
 前記筐体は、前記ランプが設けられた第1縦板部と、前記第1縦板部から離間して設けられた第2縦板部と、前記第1縦板部の上端と前記第2縦板部の上端とを連結する上横板部と、前記第1縦板部の下端と前記第2縦板部の下端とを連結する下横板部とを含み、前記取付ブラケットは、前記上横板部が取り付けられる上壁部と、前記上壁部から屈曲し且つ前記排出オーガに設けられた支持具に取付けられる取付壁とを含み、前記庇部は、前記上壁部から前記第1縦板部に向けて突出する上庇部を含んでいる。
An eaves portion is provided around the lamp.
The casing includes a first vertical plate portion provided with the lamp, a second vertical plate portion provided apart from the first vertical plate portion, an upper end of the first vertical plate portion, and the second vertical plate portion. The mounting bracket includes an upper horizontal plate portion connecting an upper end of the vertical plate portion, and a lower horizontal plate portion connecting a lower end of the first vertical plate portion and a lower end of the second vertical plate portion, wherein the mounting bracket is An upper wall portion to which the upper horizontal plate portion is attached; and an attachment wall that is bent from the upper wall portion and attached to a support tool provided on the discharge auger, and the eaves portion extends from the upper wall portion to the first portion. 1 It includes an upper eaves portion protruding toward the vertical plate portion.
 前記筐体は、前記第1縦板部、第2縦板部、上横板部、下横板部の幅方向の一端側を連結し且つ前記排出オーガに対向する第1側板部と、前記第1縦板部、第2縦板部、上横板部、下横板部の幅方向の他端側を連結し且つ第1側板部とは反対側の第2側板部とを含み、前記庇部は、前記上庇部から下方に延び且つ前記第2側板部側に位置する横庇部を備えている。 The casing connects a first vertical plate portion, a second vertical plate portion, an upper horizontal plate portion, and a lower horizontal plate portion at one end side in the width direction, and a first side plate portion facing the discharge auger, A first vertical plate part, a second vertical plate part, an upper horizontal plate part, a second lateral plate part that connects the other lateral ends of the lower horizontal plate part in the width direction and is opposite to the first lateral plate part; The eaves portion includes a lateral eaves portion that extends downward from the upper eaves portion and is located on the second side plate portion side.
 前記取付ブラケットは、前記上壁部と前記上庇部とを一体形成する板部材で形成されている。
 収穫機は、機体と、前記機体に設けられた運転席と、前記機体の前部に設けられた刈取部と、前記刈取部によって刈り取られた穀物を排出する先端部を有する排出オーガと、前記排出オーガに設けられた読取装置と、を備え、前記読取装置は、前記穀物を収容する収容器に取付けられた電子タグからの情報を受信する受信部を格納する筐体と、前記筐体に設けられ且つ前記受信部の作動状態を外部に報知するランプと、前記筐体が取り付けられ且つ前記穀物を排出する排出オーガに取付ける取付ブラケットと、を備えている。
The mounting bracket is formed of a plate member that integrally forms the upper wall portion and the upper eaves portion.
The harvester includes a machine body, a driver's seat provided on the machine body, a mowing unit provided on a front portion of the machine body, a discharge auger having a tip portion for discharging the grain mowed by the mowing unit, and A reading device provided on the discharge auger, wherein the reading device includes a housing for storing a receiving unit that receives information from an electronic tag attached to a container for housing the grain, and the housing. A lamp that is provided and notifies the operating state of the receiving unit to the outside, and a mounting bracket that is mounted to the discharge auger to which the casing is mounted and discharges the grain are provided.
 前記読取装置は、前記ランプの周囲に設けられた庇部を備えている。
 前記排出オーガは、前記先端部が前記機体の幅内に位置する収納位置と、前記先端部が前記機体の幅外に位置する排出位置とに亘って回動可能に前記機体に支持され、前記筐体は、前記排出オーガが前記収納位置において前記運転席と対向する対向壁を有し、前記ランプは、前記筐体の対向壁に設けられている。
The reading device includes an eaves portion provided around the lamp.
The discharge auger is rotatably supported by the machine body between a storage position in which the tip portion is located within the width of the machine body and a discharge position in which the tip portion is located outside the width of the machine body, The housing has a facing wall where the discharge auger faces the driver seat at the storage position, and the lamp is provided on the facing wall of the housing.
 前記排出オーガは、前記先端部が前記機体の幅内に位置する収納位置と、前記先端部が前記機体の幅外に位置する排出位置とに亘って回動可能に前記機体に支持され、前記排出オーガは、当該排出オーガを前記収納位置から前記排出位置に回動した場合に、平面視で回動が先行する先行側と、前記先行部位に続いて回動する後行側とを含み、前記読取装置は、前記排出オーガにおいて後行側に取付けられている。 The discharge auger is rotatably supported by the machine body between a storage position in which the tip portion is located within the width of the machine body and a discharge position in which the tip portion is located outside the width of the machine body, The discharge auger includes, when the discharge auger is rotated from the storage position to the discharge position, a leading side that is rotated in plan view, and a trailing side that is rotated following the leading portion. The reading device is attached to the trailing side of the discharge auger.
 本発明によれば、穀物の排出先(収容先)を簡単に把握することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily grasp the grain discharge destination (accommodation destination).
排出オーガに読取装置を取り付けた状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the state where the reading device was attached to the discharge auger. 読取装置の取付けを説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining attachment of a reading device. 排出オーガの拡大側面図である。It is an expansion side view of a discharge auger. 排出オーガの拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of a discharge auger. 排出オーガの拡大底面図である。It is an expansion bottom view of a discharge auger. 排出オーガに読取装置を取り付けた正面図である。It is a front view which attached the reading device to the discharge auger. 読取装置の上方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the upper part of a reading device. 読取装置の下方からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the lower part of a reading device. 排出オーガを収納位置と排出位置とに位置変更した場合の平面図である。It is a top view at the time of changing the position of a discharge auger between a storage position and a discharge position. 図9とは異なる平面図である。It is a top view different from FIG. 読取装置の変形を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of a reading device. 電子タグ及び読取装置のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of an electronic tag and a reader. コンバインの側面図である。It is a side view of a combine.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
 収穫機は、稲、麦などの穀物を収穫する機械であって、例えば、穀物を収穫するコンバインである。コンバインを例にとり、収穫機について説明する。
 図13に示すように、コンバイン1は、機体2と、走行装置3と、運転席4と、原動機5とを備えている。走行装置3は、クローラ装置から構成されていて、機体2の幅方向(機体幅方向)の一方側及び他方側に設けられている。走行装置3は、運転席4の近傍に配置した操作部材を操作することによって、前進、後進、旋回(ターン)等を行うことができる。走行装置3は、クローラ装置で構成しているがこれに限定されず、前輪、後進等を有する装置であってもよい。運転席4は、例えば、機体2の前部であって、機体2の機体幅方向の一方側(例えば、右側)に設けられている。原動機5は、ディーゼルエンジン、ガソリンエンジン等の内燃機関により構成され、運転席4の下方に設けられている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The harvester is a machine that harvests grains such as rice and wheat, and is, for example, a combine harvester that harvests grains. The harvester will be explained by taking a combine as an example.
As shown in FIG. 13, the combine 1 includes a machine body 2, a traveling device 3, a driver's seat 4, and a prime mover 5. The traveling device 3 includes a crawler device, and is provided on one side and the other side of the machine body 2 in the width direction (machine body width direction). The traveling device 3 can perform forward movement, backward movement, turning, etc. by operating an operation member arranged near the driver's seat 4. The traveling device 3 is composed of a crawler device, but is not limited to this, and may be a device having front wheels, reverse travel, and the like. The driver's seat 4 is provided, for example, in the front part of the machine body 2 and on one side (for example, right side) of the machine body 2 in the machine width direction. The prime mover 5 is composed of an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine or a gasoline engine, and is provided below the driver's seat 4.
 コンバイン1は、刈取部6と、脱穀装置(図示省略)と、グレンタンク7、排出オーガ(アンローダ)8とを備えている。刈取部6は、機体2の前部に設けられていて、導入された刈取り物の刈取りを行う。脱穀装置は、刈り取った穀物(穀粒)を脱穀する。グレンタンク7は、脱穀装置によって脱穀された穀物(穀粒)を貯留する。グレンタンク7は、例えば、運転席4の後方に設けられている。 The combine 1 includes a mowing unit 6, a threshing device (not shown), a Glen tank 7, and a discharge auger (unloader) 8. The reaper 6 is provided in the front part of the machine body 2 and reaps the introduced reaper. The threshing device threshes the cut grain (grain). The grain tank 7 stores grains (grains) that have been threshed by the threshing device. The Glen tank 7 is provided, for example, behind the driver's seat 4.
 排出オーガ8は、グレンタンク7に貯留された穀物(穀粒)を外部に排出する装置であって、縦オーガ10と、横オーガ11とを含んでいる。縦オーガ10は、グレンタンク7の後方に位置している。縦オーガ10の内部には、グレンタンク7から送り出された穀物を上方に送る搬送スクリュ等の縦送り機構13が設けられている。横オーガ11は、縦オーガ10の上部に連結されている。横オーガ11は、穀物が通過し且つ横方向に延びる円筒状の横筒体11aと、横筒体11aの内部に設けられ且つ縦オーガ10から送り出された穀物を横筒体11aの先端部15に送る搬送スクリュ等の縦送り機構11bと、横筒体11aの先端部15に取付けられ上下方向(鉛直方向)に延びる縦筒体11cとを有している。横オーガ11の先端部、即ち、縦筒体11cは、穀物を排出する部分であって、下部に形成された開口部から穀物が排出される。 The discharge auger 8 is a device for discharging grains (grains) stored in the grain tank 7 to the outside, and includes a vertical auger 10 and a horizontal auger 11. The vertical auger 10 is located behind the Glen tank 7. Inside the vertical auger 10, a vertical feeding mechanism 13 such as a conveying screw for feeding the grain sent from the grain tank 7 upward is provided. The horizontal auger 11 is connected to the upper portion of the vertical auger 10. The horizontal auger 11 has a cylindrical horizontal tubular body 11a through which grains pass and extends in the horizontal direction, and a grain provided inside the horizontal tubular body 11a and fed from the vertical auger 10 to a tip portion 15 of the horizontal tubular body 11a. It has a vertical feed mechanism 11b such as a transport screw for feeding to a vertical cylinder 11c and a vertical cylinder 11c attached to the tip portion 15 of the horizontal cylinder 11a and extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction). The tip portion of the horizontal auger 11, that is, the vertical cylindrical body 11c is a portion for discharging the grain, and the grain is discharged from the opening formed in the lower portion.
 図9及び図10に示すように、排出オーガ8、即ち、縦オーガ10及び横オーガ11は、旋回モータの駆動させることによって、機体2の後部の旋回軸芯O1を中心として旋回(回動)をすることが可能である。詳しくは、排出オーガ8は、横筒体11aの先端部15が機体2の幅内(機体2の左端と機体2の右端との間A11)に位置する収納位置J10と、横筒体11aの先端部15が機体2の幅外(機体2の外方A12)に位置する排出位置J11とに亘って回動可能に機体2に支持されている。言い換えれば、排出オーガ8が収納位置J10にあるとき、横筒体11aの先端部15(排出オーガ8の先端部)は、刈取部6の上方に位置し、排出オーガ8が排出位置J11にあるとき、横筒体11aの先端部15(排出オーガ8の先端部)は、刈取部6の外側であって機体2の側方又は後方に位置する。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the discharge auger 8, that is, the vertical auger 10 and the horizontal auger 11 are swung (rotated) about the swivel axis O1 of the rear portion of the machine body 2 by driving the swivel motor. It is possible to Specifically, the discharge auger 8 includes a storage position J10 in which the tip portion 15 of the horizontal tubular body 11a is located within the width of the fuselage 2 (A11 between the left end of the fuselage 2 and the right end of the fuselage 2), and the horizontal tubular body 11a. The tip portion 15 is rotatably supported by the machine body 2 over a discharge position J11 located outside the width of the machine body 2 (outer side A12 of the machine body 2). In other words, when the discharge auger 8 is at the storage position J10, the distal end portion 15 of the horizontal tubular body 11a (the distal end portion of the discharge auger 8) is located above the mowing portion 6, and the discharge auger 8 is at the discharge position J11. At this time, the tip portion 15 of the horizontal cylindrical body 11a (the tip portion of the discharge auger 8) is located outside the cutting unit 6 and laterally or rearward of the machine body 2.
 図1、図9、図10及び図13に示すように、排出オーガ8には、読取装置20が取り付けられている。図9及び図10に示すように、読取装置20は、収穫機1から外部に排出された穀物を収容する収容器40に取付けられた電子タグ45の情報を読み取る装置である。収容器40は、フレキシブルコンテナバッグ(以降、フレコンという)、コンテナ等である。フレキシブルコンテナバッグは、変形自在な材料であって化学繊維等で構成されている。また、コンテナは、金属等で構成されている。この実施形態では、収容器40はコンテナである。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 9, 10, and 13, a reading device 20 is attached to the discharge auger 8. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the reading device 20 is a device that reads information of the electronic tag 45 attached to the container 40 that stores the grain discharged from the harvester 1 to the outside. The container 40 is a flexible container bag (hereinafter referred to as a flexible container), a container, or the like. The flexible container bag is a deformable material and is made of chemical fiber or the like. The container is made of metal or the like. In this embodiment, the container 40 is a container.
 電子タグ45は、例えば、収容器40に関する情報(容器情報)を送信するRFIDタグ(Radio Frequency Identification)である。容器情報は、少なくとも収容器40を識別するための識別情報(収容器40を識別するための情報)である。識別情報は、収容器40毎に個別に割り当てられた番号等である。識別情報は、収容器40を識別できるものであれば何でもよく、上述した例に限定されない。なお、容器情報は、収容器40の大きさ(縦、横、容量)の容量情報であったり、電子タグ45の取付情報であってもよい。取付情報とは、収容器40の1個に対して、電子タグ45の取付位置や取付個数を示す情報である。 The electronic tag 45 is, for example, an RFID tag (Radio Frequency Identification) that transmits information (container information) about the container 40. The container information is at least identification information for identifying the container 40 (information for identifying the container 40). The identification information is a number or the like individually assigned to each container 40. The identification information may be any information as long as it can identify the container 40, and is not limited to the example described above. The container information may be capacity information of the size (length, width, capacity) of the container 40 or mounting information of the electronic tag 45. The attachment information is information indicating the attachment position and the number of electronic tags 45 to be attached to one container 40.
 電子タグ45は、例えば、読取装置20からの電波(信号)を電力に変換するパッシブ型タグである。言い換えれば、電子タグ45は、蓄電池を有さないパッシブ型タグである。図12に示すように、電子タグ45は、容器情報を記憶する記憶部101と、出力部(以下、送信部という)102とを有している。記憶部101及び送信部102は筐体に格納されている。記憶部101は、例えば、不揮発性のメモリ等で構成され、容器情報として識別情報を記憶している。なお、容器情報として収容器40の大きさ(縦、横、容量)等を記憶していてもよい。送信部102は、読取装置20からの電波(信号)を受信すると、記憶部101に記憶されている容器情報を外部、即ち、読取装置20に向けて送信する。 The electronic tag 45 is, for example, a passive tag that converts radio waves (signals) from the reading device 20 into electric power. In other words, the electronic tag 45 is a passive tag having no storage battery. As shown in FIG. 12, the electronic tag 45 includes a storage unit 101 that stores container information and an output unit (hereinafter, referred to as a transmission unit) 102. The storage unit 101 and the transmission unit 102 are stored in the housing. The storage unit 101 includes, for example, a non-volatile memory or the like, and stores identification information as container information. The size (length, width, capacity) of the container 40 may be stored as the container information. Upon receiving the radio wave (signal) from the reading device 20, the transmitting unit 102 transmits the container information stored in the storage unit 101 to the outside, that is, to the reading device 20.
 電子タグ45、即ち、記憶部101及び送信部102を格納する筐体は、収容器40の周壁41に設けられている。図9及び図10に示すように、1個の収容器40に対して1個の電子タグ45が設けられている。なお、1個の収容器40に複数の電子タグ45が設けられていてもよい。上述した実施形態では、電子タグ45は、パッシブ型タグであったがアクティブ型タグであってもよい。 The electronic tag 45, that is, the housing that stores the storage unit 101 and the transmission unit 102 is provided on the peripheral wall 41 of the container 40. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, one electronic tag 45 is provided for one container 40. Note that a plurality of electronic tags 45 may be provided in one container 40. In the above-described embodiment, the electronic tag 45 is a passive type tag, but may be an active type tag.
 一方、読取装置20は、電子タグ45の情報を読み取る装置である。図12に示すように、読取装置20は、例えば、電子タグ45等の外部に電波(信号)を出力して、当該電子タグ45から送信された様々な情報(識別情報、容量情報、取付情報等)を受信可能な受信部20aと、受信した情報(信号)を処理する処理部20bとを備えている。受信部20aは、信号(情報)を受信するアンテナで構成されている。処理部20bは、受信部20aが受信した信号を増幅する増幅回路、信号(情報)の処理を行う電気・電子回路、CPU等で構成されている。受信部20a及び処理部20bは、筐体21に格納されている。 On the other hand, the reading device 20 is a device for reading the information of the electronic tag 45. As shown in FIG. 12, the reading device 20 outputs a radio wave (signal) to the outside of the electronic tag 45, for example, and various information (identification information, capacity information, attachment information) transmitted from the electronic tag 45. Etc.) and a processing unit 20b for processing the received information (signal). The receiving unit 20a includes an antenna that receives a signal (information). The processing unit 20b includes an amplifier circuit that amplifies the signal received by the receiving unit 20a, an electric/electronic circuit that processes a signal (information), a CPU, and the like. The receiving unit 20 a and the processing unit 20 b are stored in the housing 21.
 読取装置20は、少なくとも制御装置50、通信装置51及び表示装置52のいずれかに接続されている。読取装置20によって読み取られた情報は、少なくとも制御装置50、通信装置51及び表示装置52のいずれかが取得可能である。なお、制御装置50はコンバイン1に設けられていて当該コンバイン1の様々な制御を行う。通信装置51もコンバイン1に設けられていて、コンバイン1の情報を、サーバ、携帯端末等の外部機器に送信する。表示装置52もコンバイン1に設けられていて、コンバイン1の様々な情報を表示する。 The reading device 20 is connected to at least one of the control device 50, the communication device 51, and the display device 52. The information read by the reading device 20 can be acquired by at least one of the control device 50, the communication device 51, and the display device 52. The control device 50 is provided in the combine 1 and performs various controls of the combine 1. The communication device 51 is also provided in the combine 1 and transmits the information of the combine 1 to an external device such as a server or a mobile terminal. The display device 52 is also provided in the combine 1 and displays various information of the combine 1.
 図1に示すように、読取装置20は、排出オーガ8の横オーガ11に設けられた支持具30に取付けられている。支持具30は、例えば、横オーガ11の先端部寄り(横オーガ11の長手方向中心部よりも先端部側)に設けられている。
 図1~図6に示すように、支持具30は、横オーガ11の上部に取付けられた上ステー31と、横オーガ11の下部に取付けられた下ステー32と、上ステー31と下ステー32とに跨って設けられた一対の取付ステー33とを含んでいる。
As shown in FIG. 1, the reading device 20 is attached to a support tool 30 provided on the lateral auger 11 of the discharge auger 8. The support tool 30 is provided, for example, near the front end of the horizontal auger 11 (on the front end side with respect to the center of the horizontal auger 11 in the longitudinal direction).
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the support tool 30 includes an upper stay 31 attached to an upper portion of the horizontal auger 11, a lower stay 32 attached to a lower portion of the horizontal auger 11, an upper stay 31 and a lower stay 32. And a pair of mounting stays 33 that are provided to extend over
 上ステー31は、断面視逆U字形であって、横筒体11aの長手方向に沿って延び、下端部が横筒体11aの上部に溶接等により固着されている。下ステー32は、断面視V字形であって、横筒体11aの長手方向に沿って延び、上端部が横筒体11aの下部に溶接等により固着されている。
 一対の取付ステー33の上端は、上ステー31にボルト及びナット等の締結具34により締結されている。取付ステー33の下端は下ステー32に締結具34により締結されている。
The upper stay 31 has an inverted U-shape in cross section, extends along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal tubular body 11a, and has a lower end fixed to the upper portion of the horizontal tubular body 11a by welding or the like. The lower stay 32 has a V-shaped cross section, extends along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal tubular body 11a, and has an upper end fixed to the lower portion of the horizontal tubular body 11a by welding or the like.
The upper ends of the pair of mounting stays 33 are fastened to the upper stay 31 by fasteners 34 such as bolts and nuts. The lower end of the attachment stay 33 is fastened to the lower stay 32 by a fastener 34.
 取付ステー33は、上ステー31から機体2の幅方向の右側に向けて延びる上延設部33Aと、下ステー32から機体2の幅方向の右側に向けて延びる下延設部33Bと、上延設部33Aと下延設部33Bとを連結する連結部33Cとを含んでいる。図9及び図10に示すように、排出オーガ8が収納位置J10から排出位置J11に回動することに着目した場合、上延設部33Aは、排出オーガ8において回動が先行する先行側(矢印A1の方向)とは反対側の後行側に延び、下延設部33Bも先行側(矢印A1の方向)とは反対側の後行側に延びていて、横筒体11aの側方であって後行側に連結部33Cが位置している。連結部33Cには、ボルト等の締結具34を挿通する挿通孔が形成されている。連結部33C側に読取装置20が取り付けられる。 The mounting stay 33 includes an upper extension portion 33A extending from the upper stay 31 toward the right side in the width direction of the machine body 2, a lower extension portion 33B extending from the lower stay 32 toward the right side in the width direction of the machine body 2, and an upper portion. It includes a connecting portion 33C that connects the extending portion 33A and the lower extending portion 33B. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when attention is paid to the fact that the discharge auger 8 rotates from the storage position J10 to the discharge position J11, the upper extension portion 33A has a leading side (the front side on which the rotation of the discharge auger 8 precedes). (The direction of arrow A1) and extends to the rearward side opposite to the leading side (direction of arrow A1), and the downward extending portion 33B also extends to the rearward side opposite to the leading side (direction of arrow A1). Therefore, the connecting portion 33C is located on the trailing side. An insertion hole for inserting the fastener 34 such as a bolt is formed in the connecting portion 33C. The reading device 20 is attached to the connecting portion 33C side.
 図2、図6~図8に示すように、読取装置20は、筐体21を備えている。筐体21は、樹脂等により矩形状に形成されている。筐体21の内部には、受信部20a及び処理部20bが格納されている。筐体21から外部には、電力を供給する電源ケーブル(図示省略)が延設されていて、当該電源ケーブルは、排出オーガ8の横筒体11aに沿って配線されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 to 8, the reading device 20 includes a housing 21. The housing 21 is formed of resin or the like into a rectangular shape. A receiver 20 a and a processor 20 b are stored inside the housing 21. A power supply cable (not shown) for supplying electric power is extended from the housing 21 to the outside, and the power supply cable is wired along the horizontal cylindrical body 11 a of the discharge auger 8.
 筐体21は、第1縦板部21Aと、第2縦板部21Bと、上横板部21Cと、下横板部21Dと、第1側板部21E、第2側板部21Fとを含んでいる。
 第1縦板部21Aは、垂直方向(鉛直方向)に起立する部分である。図9に示すように、排出オーガ8を収納位置J10にした場合に、第1縦板部21Aは運転席4の前方に位置して、当該運転席4に対向する。即ち、第1縦板部21Aは、排出オーガ8が収納位置J10において運転席4と対向する対向壁である。
The housing 21 includes a first vertical plate portion 21A, a second vertical plate portion 21B, an upper horizontal plate portion 21C, a lower horizontal plate portion 21D, a first side plate portion 21E, and a second side plate portion 21F. There is.
The first vertical plate portion 21A is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction). As shown in FIG. 9, when the discharge auger 8 is in the storage position J10, the first vertical plate portion 21A is located in front of the driver's seat 4 and faces the driver's seat 4. That is, the first vertical plate portion 21A is a facing wall where the discharge auger 8 faces the driver's seat 4 at the storage position J10.
 第1縦板部21A、即ち、対向壁には、読取装置20の作動状態を外部に報知する報知部(報知装置)が取り付けられている。報知部(報知装置)は、例えば、光(光源)によって読取装置20の作動状態を報知するランプ60が取付けられている。詳しくは、ランプ60は、受信部20aの作動状態を報知するランプであり、当該ランプ60は、受信部20a及び処理部20bのいずれかに電力が供給された場合に点灯し電力が供給されていない場合に消灯する電源ランプ60aと、受信部20aが電子タグ45からの情報(信号)を受信可能な状態である場合に点灯し電子タグ45からの情報(信号)が受信不能な状態である場合に消灯する通信ランプ60bとを含んでいる。具体的には、通信ランプ60bは、読取装置20の受信部20aにおいて電波の受信強度が予め定められた閾値よりも高い場合に点灯し、受信強度が閾値未満である場合に消灯する。 The first vertical plate portion 21A, that is, the opposing wall, is provided with a notifying unit (notifying device) for notifying the operating state of the reading device 20 to the outside. A lamp 60 for notifying the operating state of the reading device 20 by light (light source) is attached to the notifying unit (notifying device), for example. More specifically, the lamp 60 is a lamp that informs the operating state of the receiving unit 20a, and the lamp 60 is turned on when power is supplied to either the receiving unit 20a or the processing unit 20b. The power lamp 60a is turned off when there is no information, and the light is turned on when the receiving unit 20a is in a state where the information (signal) from the electronic tag 45 can be received, and the information (signal) from the electronic tag 45 cannot be received. It includes a communication lamp 60b which is turned off in some cases. Specifically, the communication lamp 60b is turned on when the reception intensity of the radio wave in the receiving unit 20a of the reading device 20 is higher than a predetermined threshold value, and is turned off when the reception intensity is less than the threshold value.
 なお、通信ランプ60bは、電子タグ45から送信された容器情報が受信できた場合に点灯し、容器情報が受信できなかった場合に消灯してもよく、少なくとも、作動状態が判断できるランプであれば何でもよい。この実施形態では、電源ランプ60a及び通信ランプ60bは、例えば、点灯又は消灯可能なLEDで構成されている。電源ランプ60aは、赤色を発色する赤色LEDであり、通信ランプ60bは、緑色を発色する緑色LEDである。電源ランプ60a及び通信ランプ60bの色は、逆であってもよい。上述した実施形態では、報知部(報知装置)は、ランプ60であったが、これに代えて、音(機械音、音声)等によって作動状態を報知する装置であってもよい。 The communication lamp 60b may be turned on when the container information transmitted from the electronic tag 45 can be received, and can be turned off when the container information cannot be received, or at least a lamp that can determine the operating state. Anything is fine. In this embodiment, the power lamp 60a and the communication lamp 60b are composed of, for example, LEDs that can be turned on or off. The power lamp 60a is a red LED that emits red, and the communication lamp 60b is a green LED that emits green. The colors of the power lamp 60a and the communication lamp 60b may be reversed. In the embodiment described above, the notification unit (notification device) is the lamp 60, but instead of this, it may be a device that notifies the operating state by sound (mechanical sound, voice) or the like.
 第2縦板部21Bは、垂直方向(鉛直方向)に起立し且つ第1縦板部21Aから離間して配置された部分である。上横板部21Cは、水平方向に延び且つ第1縦板部21Aの上端と第2縦板部21Bの上端とを連結する部分である。上横板部21Cには、ボルト等の締結具34を挿通する挿通孔35が幅方向及び奥行方向に所定の間隔で形成されている。
 下横板部21Dは、水平方向に延び且つ上横板部21Cの下方に位置する部分である。下横板部21Dは、第1縦板部21Aの下端と第2縦板部21Bの下端とを連結している。
The second vertical plate portion 21B is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction) and is arranged apart from the first vertical plate portion 21A. The upper horizontal plate portion 21C is a portion that extends in the horizontal direction and connects the upper end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and the upper end of the second vertical plate portion 21B. Through holes 35 through which fasteners 34 such as bolts are inserted are formed in the upper lateral plate portion 21C at predetermined intervals in the width direction and the depth direction.
The lower horizontal plate portion 21D is a portion that extends in the horizontal direction and is located below the upper horizontal plate portion 21C. The lower horizontal plate portion 21D connects the lower end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and the lower end of the second vertical plate portion 21B.
 第1側板部21Eは、垂直方向(鉛直方向)に起立する部分であって、第1縦板部21A、第2縦板部21B、上横板部21C及び下横板部21Dの一端側(左側)を連結する部分である。第2側板部21Fは、垂直方向(鉛直方向)に起立する部分であって、第1側板部21Eから離間して配置された部分である。第2側板部21Fは、第1縦板部21A、第2縦板部21B、上横板部21C及び下横板部21Dの他端側(右側)を連結する部分である。 The first side plate portion 21E is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction), and is one end side of the first vertical plate portion 21A, the second vertical plate portion 21B, the upper horizontal plate portion 21C, and the lower horizontal plate portion 21D ( This is the part that connects the left side). The second side plate portion 21F is a portion that stands upright in the vertical direction (vertical direction), and is a portion that is arranged apart from the first side plate portion 21E. The second side plate portion 21F is a portion that connects the other end side (right side) of the first vertical plate portion 21A, the second vertical plate portion 21B, the upper horizontal plate portion 21C, and the lower horizontal plate portion 21D.
 図1及び図2に示すように、筐体21は、取付ブラケット23を介して排出オーガ8に取付けられている。取付ブラケット23は、筐体21に設けられたランプ60(電源ランプ60a、通信ランプ60b)の周囲に配置された庇部81(上庇部81a、横庇部81b)を兼用化している。
 以下、取付ブラケット23の構成及び庇部との関係について説明する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 21 is attached to the discharge auger 8 via a mounting bracket 23. The mounting bracket 23 also serves as an eaves portion 81 (upper eaves portion 81a, lateral eaves portion 81b) arranged around the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication lamp 60b) provided in the housing 21.
The structure of the mounting bracket 23 and the relationship with the eaves will be described below.
 図1、図2、図7及び図8に示すように、取付ブラケット23は、例えば、金属製の板部材(平板)を屈曲することにより構成されている。取付ブラケット23を平板で構成した場合、当該取付ブラケット23は、第1プレート71と、第1プレート71から下方に屈曲する第2プレート72と、第1プレート71から上方に屈曲する第3プレート73とを含んでいる。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 8, the mounting bracket 23 is configured by bending a metal plate member (flat plate), for example. When the mounting bracket 23 is formed of a flat plate, the mounting bracket 23 includes a first plate 71, a second plate 72 bent downward from the first plate 71, and a third plate 73 bent upward from the first plate 71. Includes and.
 図2~図5に示すように、第1プレート71は、上横板部21Cと略平行で且つ水平方向に広がっていて、当該上横板部21Cよりも大きい。第1プレート71の幅L1及び奥行L2は、筐体21の上横板部21Cの幅L3及び奥行L4よりも長い。第1プレート71において、上横板部21Cが対向する範囲(対向部位)71Aは、筐体21の上横板部21Cが取り付けられる上壁部である。図11に示すように、第1プレート71において、上壁部(対向部位)71Aには、ボルト等の締結具34を挿通する挿通孔36が幅方向及び奥行方向に所定の間隔で設けられている。締結具34を上壁部(対向部位)71Aに挿通して当該締結具34を筐体21の上横板部21Cに締結することにより、筐体21は、取付ブラケット23に取付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the first plate 71 is substantially parallel to the upper horizontal plate portion 21C and extends in the horizontal direction, and is larger than the upper horizontal plate portion 21C. The width L1 and the depth L2 of the first plate 71 are longer than the width L3 and the depth L4 of the upper lateral plate portion 21C of the housing 21. In the first plate 71, a range (facing portion) 71A where the upper horizontal plate portion 21C faces is an upper wall portion to which the upper horizontal plate portion 21C of the housing 21 is attached. As shown in FIG. 11, in the first plate 71, insertion holes 36 through which the fasteners 34 such as bolts are inserted are provided in the upper wall portion (opposing portion) 71A at predetermined intervals in the width direction and the depth direction. There is. The housing 21 is attached to the mounting bracket 23 by inserting the fastener 34 into the upper wall portion (facing portion) 71A and fastening the fastener 34 to the upper lateral plate portion 21C of the housing 21.
 第1プレート71において、上壁部(対向部位)71Aよりも第1縦板部21A側に突出する部分は、上庇部81aであり、上庇部81aは、ランプ60(電源ランプ60a、通信ランプ60b)の上方に位置している。上庇部81aの長さL10は、即ち、上庇部81aが上壁部(対向部位)71Aから突出する突出長さL10は、例えば、ランプ60が設けられる第1縦板部21Aの長さL11と略同じに設定されている。 In the first plate 71, a portion protruding toward the first vertical plate portion 21A side from the upper wall portion (opposing portion) 71A is an upper eave portion 81a, and the upper eave portion 81a is the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication It is located above the ramp 60b). The length L10 of the upper eaves portion 81a, that is, the protruding length L10 at which the upper eaves portion 81a protrudes from the upper wall portion (opposing portion) 71A is, for example, the length of the first vertical plate portion 21A on which the lamp 60 is provided. It is set to be substantially the same as L11.
 第2プレート72は、第2側板部21Fの右側方に位置していて、奥行き方向において、上庇部81aとオーバラップする部分は、横庇部81bである。横庇部81bは、ランプ60(電源ランプ60a、通信ランプ60b)の右側方に位置している。横庇部81bの下端は、ランプ60(電源ランプ60a、通信ランプ60b)の上端に至っている。
 したがって、上庇部81a及び横庇部81bは、ランプ60(電源ランプ60a、通信ランプ60b)の上方及び側方に位置していて、ランプ60の上方及び側方を覆っている。言い換えれば、上庇部81a及び横庇部81bによって、略L字状の庇部81が形成される。
The second plate 72 is located on the right side of the second side plate portion 21F, and the portion that overlaps the upper eaves portion 81a in the depth direction is the lateral eaves portion 81b. The lateral eaves portion 81b is located on the right side of the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication lamp 60b). The lower end of the horizontal eaves portion 81b reaches the upper end of the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a, communication lamp 60b).
Therefore, the upper eaves portion 81a and the lateral eaves portion 81b are located above and laterally of the lamp 60 (power lamp 60a and communication lamp 60b) and cover the lamp 60 above and laterally. In other words, the upper eaves portion 81a and the lateral eaves portion 81b form a substantially L-shaped eaves portion 81.
 第3プレート73は、排出オーガ8に設けられた支持具30に取付けられる取付壁であり、第3プレート(取付壁)73には、ボルト等の締結具34を挿通する挿通孔74が所定の間隔で形成されている、挿通孔74は、鉛直方向に延びる長孔であって、当該挿通孔74に締結具34を挿通して、当該締結具34を連結部33Cの挿通孔に挿通することによって、取付ブラケット23を支持具30に取付けることができる。挿通孔74が長孔であることにより、筐体21の鉛直方向の位置調整を行うことができる。 The third plate 73 is a mounting wall that is mounted on the support tool 30 provided on the discharge auger 8, and the third plate (mounting wall) 73 has an insertion hole 74 through which the fastener 34 such as a bolt is inserted. The insertion holes 74 formed at intervals are long holes extending in the vertical direction, and the fastener 34 is inserted into the insertion hole 74, and the fastener 34 is inserted into the insertion hole of the connecting portion 33C. The mounting bracket 23 can be attached to the support tool 30. Since the insertion hole 74 is a long hole, the vertical position of the housing 21 can be adjusted.
 図3に示すように、取付ブラケット23を支持具30に取付けた状態では、筐体21の下端、即ち、下横板部21Dは、横筒体11aの下端よりも上方に位置している。即ち、筐体21は、横筒体11aにおいて、鉛直方向の範囲(高さ範囲L15)内に収められている。したがって、横筒体11aによって太陽等からの光を遮断することができ、当該横筒体11aによっても読取装置20が有するランプ60を確認し易くなる。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the mounting bracket 23 is attached to the support 30, the lower end of the housing 21, that is, the lower horizontal plate portion 21D is located above the lower end of the horizontal tubular body 11a. That is, the housing 21 is housed within the vertical range (height range L15) of the horizontal tubular body 11a. Therefore, light from the sun or the like can be blocked by the horizontal cylinder 11a, and the lamp 60 included in the reading device 20 can be easily confirmed by the horizontal cylinder 11a.
 以上によれば、排出オーガ8の先端部を収容器40の上方に位置させる、即ち、排出オーガ8を排出位置J11にすることによって、読取装置20によって電子タグ45の容器情報等を簡単に読み取ることができ、容器情報によって、複数の収容器40の中から穀物を排出した1つの収容器40を特定することができる。読取装置20によって読み取られた容器情報は、例えば、通信装置51によって作業者が所持する携帯端末に送信したり、穀物の収穫を管理するサーバに送信することができる。或いは、読取装置20によって読み取られた容器情報は、コンバイン1の運転席4の近傍に配置された表示装置52に表示することができる。 According to the above, by positioning the tip of the discharge auger 8 above the container 40, that is, by setting the discharge auger 8 to the discharge position J11, the reading device 20 can easily read the container information and the like of the electronic tag 45. It is possible to specify one container 40 that has discharged grain from the plurality of containers 40 based on the container information. The container information read by the reading device 20 can be transmitted to, for example, a mobile terminal owned by an operator by the communication device 51 or a server that manages harvesting of grains. Alternatively, the container information read by the reading device 20 can be displayed on the display device 52 arranged near the driver's seat 4 of the combine 1.
 読取装置20は、穀物を収容する収容器40に取付けられた電子タグ45からの情報を受信する受信部20aを有する筐体21と、筐体21に設けられ且つ受信部20aの作動状態を外部に報知するランプ60と、筐体21が取り付けられ且つ穀物を排出する排出オーガ8に取付ける取付ブラケット23とを備えている。これによれば、穀物を排出する際に排出オーガ8を収容器40に近づけた場合に、受信部20aによって電子タグ45の情報を得られることができるため、穀物をどの収容器40に排出したかを簡単に把握することができる。 The reading device 20 includes a housing 21 having a receiving portion 20a that receives information from an electronic tag 45 attached to a container 40 that stores grain, and an operating state of the receiving portion 20a that is provided in the housing 21. And a mounting bracket 23 attached to the discharge auger 8 to which the case 21 is attached and which discharges grain. According to this, when the discharge auger 8 is brought close to the container 40 when discharging the grain, the information of the electronic tag 45 can be obtained by the receiving unit 20a, so which container 40 the grain was discharged. You can easily grasp what.
 読取装置20は、ランプ60の周囲に設けられた庇部81を備えている。これによれば、読取装置20に太陽等の光が差し込んだ場合でも、庇部81によってランプ60の周辺に光りが差し込むことを防止することができ、ランプ60が点灯しているか消灯しているか等のランプ60の状態を簡単に把握することができる。
 筐体21は、ランプ60が設けられた第1縦板部21Aと、第1縦板部21Aから離間して設けられた第2縦板部21Bと、第1縦板部21Aの上端と第2縦板部21Bの上端とを連結する上横板部21Cと、第1縦板部21Aの下端と第2縦板部21Bの下端とを連結する下横板部21Dとを含み、取付ブラケット23は、上横板部21Cが取り付けられる上壁部71Aと、上壁部71Aから屈曲し且つ排出オーガ8に設けられた支持具30に取付けられる取付壁73とを含み、庇部81は、上壁部71Aから第1縦板部21Aに向けて突出する上庇部81aを含んでいる。これによれば、ランプ60の上方の部分を上庇部81aによって覆うことができ、上方側からのランプ60へ向けての太陽の光りの差し込みを防止することができる。
The reading device 20 includes an eaves portion 81 provided around the lamp 60. According to this, even when light such as the sun is inserted into the reading device 20, it is possible to prevent the light from entering the periphery of the lamp 60 by the eaves 81, and whether the lamp 60 is turned on or off. It is possible to easily grasp the state of the lamp 60 such as.
The housing 21 includes a first vertical plate portion 21A provided with the lamp 60, a second vertical plate portion 21B provided apart from the first vertical plate portion 21A, an upper end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and a first vertical plate portion 21A. A mounting bracket including an upper horizontal plate portion 21C connecting the upper ends of the two vertical plate portions 21B, and a lower horizontal plate portion 21D connecting the lower end of the first vertical plate portion 21A and the lower end of the second vertical plate portion 21B. 23 includes an upper wall portion 71A to which the upper horizontal plate portion 21C is attached, an attachment wall 73 that is bent from the upper wall portion 71A and attached to the support tool 30 provided on the discharge auger 8, and the eaves portion 81 is It includes an upper eave portion 81a protruding from the upper wall portion 71A toward the first vertical plate portion 21A. According to this, the upper portion of the lamp 60 can be covered with the upper eaves portion 81a, and it is possible to prevent the sunlight from entering from the upper side toward the lamp 60.
 筐体21は、第1縦板部21A、第2縦板部21B、上横板部21C、下横板部21Dの幅方向の一端側を連結し且つ排出オーガ8に対向する第1側板部21Eと、第1縦板部21A、第2縦板部21B、上横板部21C、下横板部21Dの幅方向の他端側を連結し且つ第1側板部21Eとは反対側の第2側板部21Fとを含み、庇部81は、上庇部81aから下方に延び且つ第2側板部21F側に位置する横庇部81bを備えている。これによれば、ランプ60の側方(横側)の部分を横庇部81bによって覆うことができ、横側からのランプ60へ向けての太陽の光りの差し込みを防止することができる。 The housing 21 is a first side plate part that connects one end side in the width direction of the first vertical plate part 21A, the second vertical plate part 21B, the upper horizontal plate part 21C, and the lower horizontal plate part 21D and faces the discharge auger 8. 21E and the first vertical plate portion 21A, the second vertical plate portion 21B, the upper horizontal plate portion 21C, the lower horizontal plate portion 21D is connected to the other end side in the width direction, and is connected to the first side plate portion 21E on the opposite side. The eaves portion 81, including the second side plate portion 21F, includes a lateral eaves portion 81b extending downward from the upper eaves portion 81a and located on the second side plate portion 21F side. According to this, the lateral (horizontal) portion of the lamp 60 can be covered by the lateral overhanging portion 81b, and it is possible to prevent the sunlight from entering from the lateral side toward the lamp 60.
 取付ブラケット23は、上壁部71Aと上庇部81aとを一体形成する板部材で形成されている。これによれば、筐体21を排出オーガ8に取付ける取付ブラケット23によって、上庇部81aが形成されているため、部品点数を低減することができる。即ち、取付ブラケット23と上庇部81aとを兼用化しているため、部品点数を低減できると共に、上庇部81aを取付けるための作業を簡単にすることができる。 The mounting bracket 23 is formed of a plate member that integrally forms the upper wall portion 71A and the upper eaves portion 81a. According to this, since the upper eave portion 81a is formed by the mounting bracket 23 that mounts the housing 21 to the discharge auger 8, the number of parts can be reduced. That is, since the mounting bracket 23 and the upper eaves portion 81a are shared, the number of parts can be reduced and the work for attaching the upper eaves portion 81a can be simplified.
 収穫機1は、機体2と、機体2に設けられた運転席4と、機体2の前部に設けられた刈取部6と、刈取部6によって刈り取られた穀物を排出する先端部を有する排出オーガ8と、排出オーガ8に設けられた読取装置20と、を備え、読取装置20は、穀物を収容する収容器40に取付けられた電子タグ45からの情報を受信する受信部20aを有する筐体21と、筐体21に設けられ且つ受信部20aの作動状態を外部に報知するランプ60と、筐体21が取り付けられ且つ穀物を排出する排出オーガ8に取付ける取付ブラケット23とを備えている。これによれば、刈取部6によって穀物を刈り取った後、排出オーガ8を収容器40に近づけるだけで、受信部20aによって電子タグ45の情報を得られることができる。そのため、穀物をどの収容器40に排出したかを簡単に把握することができる。また、庇部81を設けているため、読取装置20に太陽等の光が差し込んだ場合でも、庇部81によってランプ60の周辺に光りが差し込むことを防止することができ、ランプ60が点灯しているか消灯しているか等のランプ60の状態を簡単に把握することができる。 The harvester 1 has a machine body 2, a driver's seat 4 provided on the machine body 2, a mowing section 6 provided at a front part of the machine body 2, and a discharge section having a tip section for discharging grains cut by the mowing section 6. A casing including an auger 8 and a reading device 20 provided in the discharge auger 8, and the reading device 20 includes a receiving unit 20a that receives information from an electronic tag 45 attached to a container 40 that stores grains. The body 21 is provided with a lamp 60 which is provided in the housing 21 and notifies the operating state of the receiving unit 20a to the outside, and a mounting bracket 23 which is installed in the housing 21 and is attached to the discharge auger 8 that discharges grain. .. According to this, the information of the electronic tag 45 can be obtained by the receiving unit 20a only by bringing the discharge auger 8 closer to the container 40 after the grain is mowed by the mowing unit 6. Therefore, it is possible to easily grasp which container 40 the grain has been discharged. Further, since the eaves portion 81 is provided, even when light such as the sun is incident on the reading device 20, the eaves portion 81 can prevent light from entering the periphery of the lamp 60, and the lamp 60 is turned on. It is possible to easily grasp the state of the lamp 60 such as whether it is on or off.
 排出オーガ8は、先端部が機体2の幅内に位置する収納位置J10と、先端部が機体2の幅外に位置する排出位置J11とに亘って回動可能に機体2に支持され、筐体21は、排出オーガ8が収納位置J10において運転席4と対向する対向壁を有し、ランプ60は、筐体21の対向壁に設けられている。これによれば、運転席4から受信部20aの作動状態を簡単に確認することができる。即ち、排出オーガ8が収納位置J10であるときは、運転席4から対向壁に設けたランプ60を視認することで受信部20aの作動状態を確認することができる。また、図9及び図10に示すように、排出オーガ8は、運転席4の後方に設けた旋回軸芯O1を中心として回動するため、排出オーガ8が排出位置J11であるときも、対向壁が運転席4側に向くことになり、排出位置J11においても、運転席4側から受信部20aの作動状態を確認することができる。 The discharge auger 8 is rotatably supported by the machine body 2 between a storage position J10 having a tip portion located within the width of the machine body 2 and a discharge position J11 having a tip portion positioned outside the width of the machine body 2, and a casing. The body 21 has a facing wall where the discharge auger 8 faces the driver seat 4 at the storage position J10, and the lamp 60 is provided on the facing wall of the housing 21. According to this, the operating state of the receiving unit 20a can be easily confirmed from the driver's seat 4. That is, when the discharge auger 8 is at the storage position J10, the operating state of the receiving unit 20a can be confirmed by visually recognizing the lamp 60 provided on the facing wall from the driver's seat 4. Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, since the discharge auger 8 rotates about the turning axis O1 provided at the rear of the driver's seat 4, the discharge auger 8 faces the discharge position J11 even when the discharge auger 8 is at the discharge position J11. Since the wall faces the driver's seat 4 side, the operating state of the receiver 20a can be confirmed from the driver's seat 4 side even at the discharge position J11.
 排出オーガ8は、当該排出オーガ8を収納位置J10から排出位置J11に回動した場合に、平面視で回動が先行する先行側と、回動が後行する後行側とを含み、読取装置20は、排出オーガ8において後行側に取付けられている。これによれば、排出オーガ8の後方側に読取装置20を設けているため、排出オーガ8を収納位置J10から排出位置J11に回動した場合に、読取装置20が機体2の外部の物体等に接触することを抑制することができる。 The discharge auger 8 includes a leading side that is rotated first and a trailing side that is rotated backward when the discharge auger 8 is rotated from the storage position J10 to the discharge position J11. The device 20 is attached to the trailing side of the discharge auger 8. According to this, since the reading device 20 is provided on the rear side of the discharging auger 8, when the discharging auger 8 is rotated from the storage position J10 to the discharging position J11, the reading device 20 causes an object outside the machine body 2 or the like. Can be suppressed.
 上述した実施形態では、取付ブラケット23と庇部81とを一体形成していたが、取付ブラケット23と庇部81とを別体に構成してもよい。例えば、上壁部71Aを有する第1プレート71に上庇部81aを取付けてもよいし、下庇部81bを取付けてもよい。
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。上述した実施形態では、収容器40を直方体状のコンテナで構成していたが、円筒状のフレコンで構成してもよい。読取装置20の通信装置51は、電子タグ45から得られた容器情報を排出オーガ8から収穫機1の機体2側に無線によって送信してもよい。
In the above-described embodiment, the mounting bracket 23 and the eaves portion 81 are integrally formed, but the mounting bracket 23 and the eaves portion 81 may be separately configured. For example, the upper eaves portion 81a may be attached to the first plate 71 having the upper wall portion 71A, or the lower eaves portion 81b may be attached.
The embodiments disclosed this time are to be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description but by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the scope of the claims and all modifications within the scope. In the above-described embodiment, the container 40 is formed of a rectangular parallelepiped container, but may be formed of a cylindrical flexible container. The communication device 51 of the reading device 20 may wirelessly transmit the container information obtained from the electronic tag 45 from the discharge auger 8 to the machine body 2 side of the harvester 1.
1   :収穫機(コンバイン)
2   :機体
4   :運転席
6   :刈取部
8   :排出オーガ
15  :先端部
20  :読取装置
20a :受信部
21  :筐体
21A :第1縦板部
21B :第2縦板部
21C :上横板部
21D :下横板部
21E :第1側板部
21F :第2側板部
23  :取付ブラケット
30  :支持具
40  :収容器
45  :電子タグ
60a :電源ランプ
60b :通信ランプ
81  :庇部
81a :上庇部
81b :横庇部
J10 :収納位置
J11 :排出位置
1: Harvester (combine)
2: Machine body 4: Driver's seat 6: Mowing section 8: Ejecting auger 15: Tip section 20: Reader 20a: Receiving section 21: Housing 21A: First vertical plate section 21B: Second vertical plate section 21C: Upper horizontal plate Part 21D: Lower horizontal plate part 21E: First side plate part 21F: Second side plate part 23: Mounting bracket 30: Supporting tool 40: Container 45: Electronic tag 60a: Power lamp 60b: Communication lamp 81: Eaves part 81a: Top Eaves 81b: Side eaves J10: Storage position J11: Ejection position

Claims (12)

  1.  穀物を収容する収容器に取付けられた電子タグからの情報を受信する受信部を格納する筐体と、
     前記筐体に設けられ且つ前記受信部の作動状態を外部に報知するランプと、
     前記筐体が取り付けられ且つ前記穀物を排出する排出オーガに取付ける取付ブラケットと、
     を備えている読取装置。
    A housing that stores a receiving unit that receives information from an electronic tag attached to a container that stores grain,
    A lamp that is provided in the housing and notifies the operating state of the receiving unit to the outside;
    A mounting bracket to which the housing is attached and which is attached to a discharge auger for discharging the grain;
    A reader equipped with.
  2.  前記ランプの周囲に設けられた庇部を備えている請求項1に記載の読取装置。 The reading device according to claim 1, further comprising an eaves portion provided around the lamp.
  3.  前記筐体は、前記ランプが設けられた第1縦板部と、前記第1縦板部から離間して設けられた第2縦板部と、前記第1縦板部の上端と前記第2縦板部の上端とを連結する上横板部と、前記第1縦板部の下端と前記第2縦板部の下端とを連結する下横板部とを含み、
     前記取付ブラケットは、前記上横板部が取り付けられる上壁部と、前記上壁部から屈曲し且つ前記排出オーガに設けられた支持具に取付けられる取付壁とを含み、
     前記庇部は、前記上壁部から前記第1縦板部に向けて突出する上庇部を含んでいる請求項2に記載の読取装置。
    The casing includes a first vertical plate portion provided with the lamp, a second vertical plate portion provided apart from the first vertical plate portion, an upper end of the first vertical plate portion, and the second vertical plate portion. An upper horizontal plate part connecting the upper end of the vertical plate part, and a lower horizontal plate part connecting the lower end of the first vertical plate part and the lower end of the second vertical plate part,
    The mounting bracket includes an upper wall portion to which the upper horizontal plate portion is attached, and a mounting wall that is bent from the upper wall portion and is attached to a support tool provided on the discharge auger,
    The reading device according to claim 2, wherein the eaves portion includes an upper eaves portion protruding from the upper wall portion toward the first vertical plate portion.
  4.  前記筐体は、前記第1縦板部、第2縦板部、上横板部、下横板部の幅方向の一端側を連結し且つ前記排出オーガに対向する第1側板部と、前記第1縦板部、第2縦板部、上横板部、下横板部の幅方向の他端側を連結し且つ第1側板部とは反対側の第2側板部とを含み、
     前記庇部は、前記上庇部から下方に延び且つ前記第2側板部側に位置する横庇部を備えている請求項3に記載の読取装置。
    The casing connects a first vertical plate portion, a second vertical plate portion, an upper horizontal plate portion, and a lower horizontal plate portion at one end side in the width direction, and a first side plate portion facing the discharge auger, A first vertical plate part, a second vertical plate part, an upper lateral plate part, a second lateral plate part that is connected to the other end side in the width direction of the lower lateral plate part and is opposite to the first lateral plate part;
    The reading device according to claim 3, wherein the eaves portion includes a lateral eaves portion that extends downward from the upper eaves portion and is located on the second side plate portion side.
  5.  前記取付ブラケットは、前記上壁部と前記上庇部とを一体形成する板部材で形成されている請求項3又は4に記載の読取装置。 The reading device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the mounting bracket is formed of a plate member that integrally forms the upper wall portion and the upper eaves portion.
  6.  機体と、
     前記機体に設けられた運転席と、
     前記機体の前部に設けられた刈取部と、
     前記刈取部によって刈り取られた穀物を排出する先端部を有する排出オーガと、
     前記排出オーガに設けられた読取装置と、
     を備え
     前記読取装置は、
     前記穀物を収容する収容器に取付けられた電子タグからの情報を受信する受信部を格納する筐体と、
     前記筐体に設けられ且つ前記受信部の作動状態を外部に報知するランプと、
     前記筐体が取り付けられ且つ前記穀物を排出する排出オーガに取付ける取付ブラケットと、
     を備えている収穫機。
    The aircraft,
    A driver's seat provided on the aircraft,
    A reaper provided at the front of the aircraft,
    A discharge auger having a tip portion for discharging the grain cut by the cutting unit,
    A reading device provided on the discharge auger,
    The reading device comprises
    A housing that stores a receiving unit that receives information from an electronic tag attached to a container that stores the grain;
    A lamp that is provided in the housing and notifies the operating state of the receiving unit to the outside;
    A mounting bracket to which the housing is attached and which is attached to a discharge auger for discharging the grain;
    Harvester equipped with.
  7.  前記読取装置は、前記ランプの周囲に設けられた庇部を備えている請求項6に記載の収穫機。 The harvester according to claim 6, wherein the reading device includes an eaves portion provided around the lamp.
  8.  前記排出オーガは、前記先端部が前記機体の幅内に位置する収納位置と、前記先端部が前記機体の幅外に位置する排出位置とに亘って回動可能に前記機体に支持され、
     前記筐体は、前記排出オーガが前記収納位置において前記運転席と対向する対向壁を有し、
     前記ランプは、前記筐体の対向壁に設けられている請求項6又は7に記載の収穫機。
    The discharge auger is rotatably supported by the machine body between a storage position in which the tip portion is located within the width of the machine body and a discharge position in which the tip portion is located outside the width of the machine body,
    The casing has a facing wall where the discharge auger faces the driver's seat at the storage position,
    The harvester according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the lamp is provided on an opposite wall of the housing.
  9.  前記排出オーガは、前記先端部が前記機体の幅内に位置する収納位置と、前記先端部が前記機体の幅外に位置する排出位置とに亘って回動可能に前記機体に支持され、
     前記排出オーガは、当該排出オーガを前記収納位置から前記排出位置に回動した場合に、平面視で回動が先行する先行側と、前記先行部位に続いて回動する後行側とを含み、
     前記読取装置は、前記排出オーガにおいて後行側に取付けられている請求項6又は7に記載の収穫機。
    The discharge auger is rotatably supported by the machine body between a storage position in which the tip portion is located within the width of the machine body and a discharge position in which the tip portion is located outside the width of the machine body,
    The discharge auger includes a leading side that rotates first in a plan view and a trailing side that rotates after the leading portion when the discharge auger is rotated from the storage position to the discharge position. ,
    The harvester according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the reading device is attached to a trailing side of the discharge auger.
  10.  前記筐体は、前記ランプが設けられた第1縦板部と、前記第1縦板部から離間して設けられた第2縦板部と、前記第1縦板部の上端と前記第2縦板部の上端とを連結する上横板部と、前記第1縦板部の下端と前記第2縦板部の下端とを連結する下横板部とを含み、
     前記取付ブラケットは、前記上横板部が取り付けられる上壁部と、前記上壁部から屈曲し且つ前記排出オーガに設けられた支持具に取付けられる取付壁とを含み、
     前記庇部は、前記上壁部から前記第1縦板部に向けて突出する上庇部を含んでいる請求項7に記載の収穫機。
    The casing includes a first vertical plate portion provided with the lamp, a second vertical plate portion provided apart from the first vertical plate portion, an upper end of the first vertical plate portion, and the second vertical plate portion. An upper horizontal plate part connecting the upper end of the vertical plate part, and a lower horizontal plate part connecting the lower end of the first vertical plate part and the lower end of the second vertical plate part,
    The mounting bracket includes an upper wall portion to which the upper horizontal plate portion is attached, and a mounting wall that is bent from the upper wall portion and is attached to a support tool provided on the discharge auger,
    The harvesting machine according to claim 7, wherein the eaves portion includes an upper eaves portion protruding from the upper wall portion toward the first vertical plate portion.
  11.  前記筐体は、前記第1縦板部、第2縦板部、上横板部、下横板部の幅方向の一端側を連結し且つ前記排出オーガに対向する第1側板部と、前記第1縦板部、第2縦板部、上横板部、下横板部の幅方向の他端側を連結し且つ第1側板部とは反対側の第2側板部とを含み、
     前記庇部は、前記上庇部から下方に延び且つ前記第2側板部側に位置する横庇部を備えている請求項10に記載の収穫機。
    The casing connects a first vertical plate portion, a second vertical plate portion, an upper horizontal plate portion, and a lower horizontal plate portion at one end side in the width direction, and a first side plate portion facing the discharge auger, A first vertical plate part, a second vertical plate part, an upper lateral plate part, a second lateral plate part that is connected to the other end side in the width direction of the lower lateral plate part and is opposite to the first lateral plate part;
    The harvesting machine according to claim 10, wherein the eaves portion includes a lateral eaves portion that extends downward from the upper eaves portion and is located on the second side plate portion side.
  12.  前記取付ブラケットは、前記上壁部と前記上庇部とを一体形成する板部材で形成されている請求項10又は11に記載の収穫機。 The harvester according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the mounting bracket is formed of a plate member that integrally forms the upper wall portion and the upper eaves portion.
PCT/JP2019/050508 2019-01-15 2019-12-24 Reading device and harvester comprising reading device WO2020149114A1 (en)

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JP2003284426A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-07 Kubota Corp Operation apparatus for grain unloading auger in combine harvester
JP2007241789A (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Ic Brains Co Ltd Radio tag reader/writer, communication device and communication system
JP2009159830A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Kubota Corp Grain unloading auger of combine harvester
JP2010124402A (en) * 2008-11-21 2010-06-03 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Tag reader and authentication system
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