WO2020148876A1 - Work planning device, work planning method, and work planning program - Google Patents

Work planning device, work planning method, and work planning program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020148876A1
WO2020148876A1 PCT/JP2019/001335 JP2019001335W WO2020148876A1 WO 2020148876 A1 WO2020148876 A1 WO 2020148876A1 JP 2019001335 W JP2019001335 W JP 2019001335W WO 2020148876 A1 WO2020148876 A1 WO 2020148876A1
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Prior art keywords
work
fatigue level
fatigue
limit
total
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PCT/JP2019/001335
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
貴耶 谷口
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三菱電機株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2019/001335 priority Critical patent/WO2020148876A1/en
Publication of WO2020148876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020148876A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a work planning device, a work planning method, and a work planning program.
  • the means of transportation for workers may be limited to walking or public transportation because the number of service vehicles at the work base is small compared to the number of workers.
  • the equipment including the maintenance parts is heavy, the load on the worker during movement becomes large. Further, the probability of occurrence of human error or accident due to the fatigue of the worker is increased, and the safety of the worker and the quality of maintenance service are threatened. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of workers and maintain the quality of service, it is required to appropriately reduce the load on workers.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for selecting an appropriate worker based on necessary tools and parts, accessibility, and necessary customer response capability, according to a diagnosis result of a starting worker.
  • Patent Document 1 since the load on the worker is not taken into consideration, there is a problem that it is not possible to prevent human error or accident due to fatigue of the worker.
  • the present invention aims to appropriately evaluate the safety of the worker and adjust the work plan so that the worker's safety is maintained.
  • a storage unit that stores work schedule information in which work schedules of workers are set, Based on the work schedule information, the moving fatigue degree due to the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site, and the work fatigue degree due to the work content of the worker are calculated, and the moving fatigue degree
  • a fatigue degree calculation unit that calculates the sum of the work fatigue degree as a total fatigue degree
  • a safety evaluation unit that compares the limit fatigue level representing the limit value of the fatigue level in the worker with the total fatigue level, and determines whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level
  • a load adjusting unit that adjusts the movement situation or the work content so that the total fatigue degree does not exceed the limit fatigue degree when the total fatigue degree exceeds the limit fatigue degree.
  • the fatigue degree calculation unit calculates the sum of the movement fatigue degree caused by the movement situation of the worker and the work fatigue degree caused by the work content of the worker as the total fatigue degree. Then, the safety evaluation unit determines whether or not the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level. When the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, the load adjusting unit adjusts the movement status or work content so that the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately adjust the movement situation or the work content so that the safety of the worker is maintained.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional configuration diagram of the work planning apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration example of work schedule information according to the first embodiment.
  • 6 is a configuration example of coefficient information according to the first embodiment.
  • 3 is a configuration example of limit fatigue level information according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of work planning processing of the work planning apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of load adjustment processing according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the specific example of the work addition process which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • the work planning device 100 is a device for planning the work schedule of a worker while maintaining the safety of the worker.
  • the worker is, for example, a maintenance worker who goes to a maintenance site and performs maintenance work.
  • the work planning device 100 is a computer.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 includes a processor 910 and other hardware such as a memory 921, an auxiliary storage device 922, an input interface 930, an output interface 940, and a communication device 950.
  • the processor 910 is connected to other hardware via a signal line and controls these other hardware.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 includes, as functional elements, a fatigue degree calculation unit 110, a safety evaluation unit 120, a load adjustment unit 130, a work addition unit 140, a schedule transmission unit 160, and a storage unit 150.
  • the storage unit 150 stores work schedule information 151, coefficient information 152, limit fatigue level information 153, and vehicle usage status 154.
  • the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by software.
  • the storage unit 150 is included in the memory 921.
  • the processor 910 is a device that executes a work planning program.
  • the work plan program is a program that realizes the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160.
  • the processor 910 is an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs arithmetic processing. Specific examples of the processor 910 include a CPU and a DSP (Digital Signal). Processor) and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
  • the memory 921 is a storage device that temporarily stores data.
  • a specific example of the memory 921 is an SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) or a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory).
  • the auxiliary storage device 922 is a storage device that stores data.
  • a specific example of the auxiliary storage device 922 is an HDD.
  • the auxiliary storage device 922 may be a portable recording medium such as an SD (registered trademark) memory card, CF, NAND flash, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, or DVD.
  • SD registered trademark
  • SD Secure Digital
  • CF CompactFlash
  • DVD is an abbreviation for Digital Versatile Disk.
  • the input interface 930 is a port connected to an input device such as a mouse, a keyboard, or a touch panel.
  • the input interface 930 is specifically a USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal.
  • the input interface 930 may be a port connected to a LAN (Local Area Network).
  • the output interface 940 is a port to which a cable of an output device such as a display is connected.
  • the output interface 940 is specifically a USB terminal or an HDMI (registered trademark) (High Definition Multimedia Interface) terminal.
  • the display is, specifically, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
  • the communication device 950 has a receiver and a transmitter.
  • the communication device 950 is wirelessly connected to a communication network such as a LAN, the Internet, or a telephone line.
  • the communication device 950 is specifically a communication chip or a NIC (Network Interface Card).
  • the work plan program is read by the processor 910 and executed by the processor 910.
  • the memory 921 stores not only the work planning program but also an OS (Operating System).
  • the processor 910 executes the work planning program while executing the OS.
  • the work plan program and the OS may be stored in the auxiliary storage device 922.
  • the work plan program and the OS stored in the auxiliary storage device 922 are loaded into the memory 921 and executed by the processor 910. Note that part or all of the work planning program may be incorporated in the OS.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 may include a plurality of processors that replace the processor 910. These multiple processors share the execution of the work planning program.
  • Each processor like the processor 910, is a device that executes a work planning program.
  • the data, information, signal values and variable values used, processed or output by the work planning program are stored in the memory 921, the auxiliary storage device 922, or the register or cache memory in the processor 910.
  • the “part” of each of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be replaced with “process”, “procedure”, or “process”.
  • the “processing” of the fatigue degree calculation processing, the safety evaluation processing, the load adjustment processing, the work addition processing, and the schedule transmission processing is changed to “program”, “program product” or “computer readable recording medium storing the program”. You may read it.
  • the work planning program causes a computer to execute each process, each procedure or each process in which the “part” of each part is replaced with “process”, “procedure” or “process”.
  • the work planning method is a method performed by the work planning device 100 executing a work planning program.
  • the work plan program may be stored in a computer-readable recording medium and provided. Further, the work plan program may be provided as a program product.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the work schedule information 151 according to the present embodiment.
  • the work schedule information 151 is information in which the work schedule of the worker is set.
  • the storage unit 150 stores a plurality of work schedule information 151 to be worked on the day of the day.
  • the work schedule information 151 is associated with the moving distance 512 to the work site 511, the moving means 513 used to move to the work site 511, and the equipment 517 used for the work content 515. Further, the work schedule information 151 has a moving means coefficient 514 corresponding to the moving means 513.
  • the work schedule information 151 includes a work site 511, a moving distance 512, a moving means 513, a moving means coefficient 514, a work content 515, a work fatigue degree 516, equipment used 517, a correspondence necessity 518 of the day, and an adjustment necessity flag 519.
  • a work place for a series of works is set in the work site 511.
  • the moving distance 512 the moving distance from the previous site is set.
  • FIG. 2 it is set that the travel distance from the work site to the site 1 is L1 and the travel distance from the site 1 to the site 2 is L2.
  • the moving means coefficient 514 is the weighting of the degree of fatigue when moving by the corresponding moving means. Specifically, walking is more tired than walking, so the walking means coefficient is larger than the moving means coefficient.
  • the work content 515 specific work content is set.
  • the work fatigue level 516 the fatigue level of the worker due to the work content 515 is set. That is, it is the degree of fatigue when the worker works with the corresponding work content 515.
  • the work fatigue level 516 is set in the work schedule information 151 in advance. As the equipment to be used 517, equipment necessary for work is set.
  • the worker carries the equipment corresponding to the work content 515 and moves to the work site. Whether or not the corresponding work content 515 is a work that must be handled on the current day is set in the response necessity 518 on that day. A check is added to the work column that must be handled on the day. If the adjustment necessity flag 519 is adjusted by the safety evaluation unit 120 as a result of evaluating each work schedule information 151, the flag is turned on. The initial value of the adjustment necessity flag 519 is off.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the coefficient information 152 according to the present embodiment.
  • a coefficient used to calculate the moving fatigue level is set.
  • an equipment name 521 representing equipment, an equipment weight coefficient 522 corresponding to the weight of the equipment, and a possession method coefficient 523 corresponding to the equipment possession method are set.
  • the equipment name 521 the name of the equipment necessary for the work is set.
  • the equipment weight coefficient 522 weighting according to the weight of each equipment is set.
  • the possession method coefficient 523 is set with weighting according to the weight of each equipment and the possession method of each equipment. Specifically, a weighting coefficient for carrying the equipment a in a car, a weighting coefficient for carrying the equipment a by hand, or a weighting coefficient for carrying the equipment a by train is set.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the limit fatigue level information 153 according to the present embodiment.
  • a worker name 531 representing a worker and a limit fatigue level 532 corresponding to the worker are set.
  • the limit fatigue level 532 is a value that represents the limit of the fatigue level of the worker.
  • the limit fatigue level information 153 stores, as the limit fatigue level 532, for example, the total fatigue level of the worker up to the previous day.
  • the limit fatigue level information 153 for example, a worker name 531, a limit fatigue level 532, and today's fatigue level 533 are set.
  • the limit fatigue level 532 may be the total fatigue level of the worker up to the previous day as described above. Further, a predetermined value may be set based on the attributes of the worker such as the age, sex, constitution, medical history, and physical strength of the worker.
  • the fatigue level 533 of today can be set by the operator himself. By setting the fatigue level 533 of the operator himself, the limit fatigue level 532 may be increased or decreased depending on the physical condition or weather of the day. If the operator does not set anything, the limit fatigue level 532 remains the total fatigue level of the previous day.
  • step S101 and step S102> In the fatigue level calculation process, the fatigue level calculation unit 110 is based on the work schedule information 151 and is caused by the movement fatigue level T caused by the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site and the work content of the worker. The work fatigue level W is calculated. Then, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the sum of the movement fatigue degree T and the work fatigue degree W as the total fatigue degree M. The movement status is represented by the movement distance 512, the equipment to be carried when moving, and the method of carrying the equipment.
  • step S 101 the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 reads the work schedule information 151 from the storage unit 150.
  • the work schedule information 151 a series of works is preset as a work schedule for one worker on the day.
  • the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 reads one work schedule information 151 from the storage unit 150.
  • the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the total fatigue degree M which is the sum of the work fatigue degree W and the movement fatigue degree T of the worker for the work schedule information 151.
  • the fatigue level calculation unit 110 calculates the work fatigue level W by taking the sum of the values of the work fatigue levels determined for each work content 515.
  • the work fatigue degree of the work A is W1
  • the work fatigue degree of the work B is W2
  • a coefficient determined by the physical condition of the worker on the day may be used.
  • a coefficient determined by the physical condition of the worker of the day is set in the today's fatigue level 533 column of the limit fatigue level information 153.
  • the fatigue level calculation unit 110 calculates the final value of the work fatigue level W by multiplying the work fatigue level W by the coefficient in the today's fatigue level 533 column of the limit fatigue level information 153.
  • the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the movement fatigue degree T based on the moving distance 512, the moving means 513, and the equipment 517 used. Specifically, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the product of the movement distance 512, the movement means coefficient 514, the equipment weight coefficient 522, and the possession method coefficient 523 by using the coefficient information 152 to calculate the movement fatigue degree T. calculate.
  • the worker when the worker carries the equipment a to the site 1 on foot with public transportation, the worker may walk from the work station to the nearest station of the work site, or from the nearest station of the site 1 to the site 1 of the work site. It is preferable to calculate separately from the nearest station to the nearest station of the site 1 as public transportation.
  • Step S103 and Step S104> In the safety evaluation process, the safety evaluation unit 120 compares the limit fatigue level indicating the limit value of the fatigue level of the worker with the total fatigue level, and determines whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level. To do. The safety evaluation unit 120 uses the limit fatigue level information 153 to determine whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level.
  • step S103 the safety evaluation unit 120 acquires the limit fatigue level LM of the worker from the limit fatigue level information 153. Then, the safety evaluation section 120 compares the total fatigue level M with the limit fatigue level LM. If the total fatigue level M exceeds the limit fatigue level LM in step S104, the safety evaluation unit 120 turns on the adjustment necessity flag of the work schedule information 151, and proceeds to step S105. In step S104, when the total fatigue level M does not exceed the limit fatigue level LM, the safety evaluation section 120 turns off the adjustment necessity flag 519 of the work schedule information 151 or does nothing, and proceeds to step S107. ..
  • step S105 and step S106> In the load adjusting process, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the movement status or the work content so that the total fatigue degree M does not exceed the limit fatigue degree LM when the total fatigue degree M exceeds the limit fatigue degree LM. .. The load adjusting unit 130 recalculates the total fatigue level M for the work schedule information 151 after adjusting the movement status or the work content. Then, the load adjusting unit 130 turns off the adjustment necessity flag 519 when the total fatigue degree M after the recalculation does not exceed the limit fatigue degree LM.
  • step S105 the load adjusting unit 130 determines whether the moving means or the work content can be adjusted. If the means of transportation or the work content can be adjusted, the process proceeds to step S106. If it is impossible to adjust the moving means or the work content, the process proceeds to step S107.
  • step S106 the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving unit 513 or the work content 515. Here, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving means in the moving situation. Adjustment of the moving means 513 or the work content 515 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • step S107 the load adjustment unit 130 determines whether the processing has been completed for all work schedule information 151. When the processing is completed for all work schedule information 151, the process proceeds to step S108. If there is unprocessed work schedule information 151, the load adjusting unit 130 returns to step S101 and processes the next work schedule information 151.
  • step S201 the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving means and determines whether the adjusting of the moving means is completed. Specifically, the load adjusting unit 130 determines whether there is a service vehicle available in the work base. If there is a service vehicle that can be used, the load adjusting unit 130 secures the service vehicle as a transportation means, and proceeds to step S203. Specifically, the load adjustment unit 130 refers to the vehicle usage status 154 stored in the storage unit 150, and confirms the presence or absence of a service vehicle. In the vehicle usage status 154, available service vehicles and usage status of the service vehicles are set for each work site. If no service vehicle is available, the process proceeds to step S202.
  • step S202 the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the work content and determines whether the work content adjustment is completed. Specifically, the load adjusting unit 130 extracts, from the work schedule information 151, work contents for which a check is not set for the support necessity 518 of the day. Then, the load adjusting unit 130 resets the work content for which the check is not set for the support necessity 518 of the current day after the next day.
  • step S203 the process proceeds to step S203. If the work cannot be reset, the process proceeds to step S107.
  • step S203 the load adjusting unit 130 recalculates the total fatigue level of the work schedule information 151. That is, when the service vehicle can be secured in step S201, or when the work resetting is completed, the load adjusting unit 130 recalculates the total fatigue level in the work schedule information 151.
  • step S204 when the total fatigue level M exceeds the limit fatigue level LM, the load adjusting unit 130 keeps the adjustment necessity flag 519 of the work schedule information 151 on, and proceeds to step S107.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 proceeds to step S205.
  • step S204 the load adjusting unit 130 turns off the adjustment necessity flag 519 of the work schedule information 151, and proceeds to step S107.
  • step S108 the load adjustment unit 130 adjusts the entire work schedule information 151.
  • the load adjustment unit 130 extracts from the storage unit 150 the work schedule information 151 with the adjustment necessity flag 519 turned on. With respect to the work schedule information 151 with the adjustment necessity flag 519 being on, the load adjusting unit 130 allocates some of the works included in the work content to another worker having a sufficient degree of fatigue. That is, if there is a worker whose total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level even if a service vehicle is secured or unnecessary work is reset, some of the work included in the work content of the day is Assign to other workers who can afford fatigue. When the total fatigue level of some workers exceeds the limit fatigue level, the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the work so that the variation of the work loads of all the workers belonging to the work base becomes small.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 calculates, for each worker who belongs to the work base, the total fatigue level of a plurality of transportation means such as a service vehicle or public transportation.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 selects a moving means that minimizes the total fatigue level of each worker.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the service vehicles in order from the worker having the largest total fatigue level when the service vehicle is not selected. ..
  • the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the service vehicles in order from the worker having the largest total fatigue level when the service vehicle is not selected.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the work content of the worker.
  • the failure risk of the target device in the work to be performed on the day may be used.
  • the failure risk is calculated from the failure occurrence probability of the device and the degree of influence when the device fails.
  • the device failure occurrence probability is calculated using the device health condition determined from the data acquired by the sensor attached to the device or the past failure history.
  • the degree of influence when the device fails is calculated from data such as the degree of prevalence of the influence when the device fails.
  • the load adjustment unit 130 may use the failure risk to determine whether or not the work needs to be handled on the day. That is, a threshold value is provided for determination.
  • a check may be set in the field of the necessity/non-necessity 518 of the day of the work schedule information 151.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 resets the work that does not need to be handled on the day after the next day.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 performs some of the work included in the work content of the current day and other work with a sufficient fatigue level. Assign to staff.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the work so that the variation in the work load of all the workers belonging to the work site is reduced.
  • the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving means as the adjustment of the moving situation.
  • the equipment or the method of carrying the equipment may be adjusted to adjust the movement status.
  • step S109 and step S110> When the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, the work adding section 140 adds new work to the work schedule information 151 within a range in which the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level.
  • step S109 the work adding unit 140 determines whether or not there is work schedule information 151 with a margin of fatigue. If there is work schedule information 151 with a margin of fatigue, in step S110, the work addition unit 140 adds a work to the work content of the day within a range in which the total fatigue does not exceed the limit fatigue.
  • the work addition unit 140 is a work scheduled to be performed on and after the next day within a range in which the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. Add from the contents to the work contents of the day. At this time, the work adding unit 140 uses the failure risk of the device to give priority to the work targeting the device. The device failure risk is calculated using the device failure occurrence probability and the degree of influence when the device fails. The work addition unit 140 adds to the work content of the day in order from the work item with the highest priority, in the range in which the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level.
  • step S111 the schedule transmission unit 160 transmits the work schedule information 151 to the worker terminal.
  • the schedule transmitting unit 160 may add information indicating the fact to the work schedule information 151 and transmit the work schedule information 151 to the worker terminal.
  • the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by software.
  • the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be realized by hardware.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 includes an electronic circuit instead of the processor 910.
  • the electronic circuit is a dedicated electronic circuit that realizes the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160.
  • the electronic circuit is specifically a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, a logic IC, a GA, an ASIC, or an FPGA.
  • GA is an abbreviation for Gate Array.
  • ASIC is an abbreviation for Application Specific Integrated Circuit.
  • FPGA is an abbreviation for Field-Programmable Gate Array.
  • the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be realized by one electronic circuit, or may be distributed to a plurality of electronic circuits. May be realized. As another modification, some functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by electronic circuits, and the remaining functions are realized by software. May be realized. Further, some or all of the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be implemented by firmware.
  • Each of the processor and electronic circuit is also called the processing circuitry. That is, in the work planning apparatus 100, the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by the processing circuitry.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can calculate the total fatigue degree in consideration of the movement fatigue degree caused by the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the fatigue level of the worker can be calculated with higher accuracy, and an appropriate work plan that keeps the safety of the worker can be created. it can.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 when it is necessary to adjust the work schedule, the movement situation is first adjusted, and then the work content is adjusted. Further, the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment adjusts the work content in consideration of the necessity of handling each work on the day. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to appropriately adjust the work plan without degrading the quality of service such as maintenance.
  • the work planning apparatus 100 when the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, new work is added to the work schedule information within the range where the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. can do. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to make an efficient work plan while maintaining the safety of the worker.
  • the load adjusting unit recalculates the total fatigue degree for the work schedule information after adjusting the movement status or the work content. Then, when the recalculated total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, the adjustment necessity flag is turned off. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily confirm the safety of the worker after the load adjustment. Further, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, only the worker whose adjustment necessity flag is turned on needs to be adjusted when performing the overall adjustment, and the load can be adjusted efficiently.
  • each part of the work planning apparatus has been described as an independent functional block.
  • the work planning apparatus does not have to have the configuration of the above-described embodiment.
  • the functional block of the work planning apparatus may have any configuration as long as it can realize the functions described in the above embodiments.
  • the work planning device may be a system including a plurality of devices instead of one device.
  • a plurality of parts may be combined and implemented.
  • one part of this embodiment may be implemented.
  • this embodiment may be implemented in whole or in part in any combination. That is, it is possible to freely combine the parts of the first embodiment, modify any of the components of the first embodiment, or omit any of the components of the first embodiment.
  • 100 work planning device 110 fatigue calculation unit, 120 safety evaluation unit, 130 load adjustment unit, 140 work addition unit, 150 storage unit, 151 work schedule information, 152 coefficient information, 153 limit fatigue level information, 154 vehicle usage status , 160 schedule transmission unit, 511 work site, 512 movement distance, 513 movement means, 514 movement means coefficient, 515 work content, 516 W work fatigue level, 517 equipment used, 518 correspondence required on the day, 519 adjustment necessity flag 521 equipment name, 522 equipment weight coefficient, 523 possession method coefficient, 531 worker name, 532 limit fatigue degree, 533 today's fatigue degree, S100 work plan processing, 910 processor, 921 memory, 922 auxiliary storage device, 930 input interface , 940 output interface, 950 communication device, T mobile fatigue level, M total fatigue level, LM limit fatigue level.

Abstract

A storage unit (150) stores work schedule information (151) for which a work schedule of a worker has been set. A fatigue level calculation unit (110) calculates a movement fatigue level which arises from the movement state in which the worker moves to a work site, and a work fatigue level which arises from the content of the work performed by the worker, and calculates the sum of the movement fatigue level and the work fatigue level as a total fatigue level. A safety assessment unit (120) determines whether or not the total fatigue level exceeds a limit fatigue level. If the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, then a load adjustment unit (130) adjusts the movement conditions or the work content such that the total fatigue level decreases to a level equal to or less than the limit fatigue level.

Description

作業計画装置、作業計画方法および作業計画プログラムWork planning device, work planning method, and work planning program
 本発明は、作業計画装置、作業計画方法および作業計画プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a work planning device, a work planning method, and a work planning program.
 出動型保守において、作業拠点のサービス車両台数が作業員の数に対して少ないといった理由により、作業員の移動手段が徒歩あるいは公共交通機関に限定されることがある。このとき、保守部品を含む装備品が重いと、移動時に作業員にかかる負荷が大きくなる。また、作業員の疲れに起因するヒューマンエラーあるいは事故の発生確率が増大し、作業員の安全および保守サービス品質が脅かされる。よって、作業員の安全確保、およびサービス品質維持のために、作業員について適切に負荷を削減することが求められる。 In dispatched maintenance, the means of transportation for workers may be limited to walking or public transportation because the number of service vehicles at the work base is small compared to the number of workers. At this time, if the equipment including the maintenance parts is heavy, the load on the worker during movement becomes large. Further, the probability of occurrence of human error or accident due to the fatigue of the worker is increased, and the safety of the worker and the quality of maintenance service are threatened. Therefore, in order to ensure the safety of workers and maintain the quality of service, it is required to appropriately reduce the load on workers.
 特許文献1では、先発作業員の診断結果に応じ、必要な工具と部品、アクセス性、および必要な顧客対応能力をもとに、適切な作業員を選定する技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for selecting an appropriate worker based on necessary tools and parts, accessibility, and necessary customer response capability, according to a diagnosis result of a starting worker.
特開2008-009496号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-009496
 特許文献1では、作業員の負荷を考慮していないため、作業員の疲労によるヒューマンエラーあるいは事故を防止することができないという課題がある。 In Patent Document 1, since the load on the worker is not taken into consideration, there is a problem that it is not possible to prevent human error or accident due to fatigue of the worker.
 本発明は、作業員の安全性を適切に評価し、作業員の安全が保たれるように作業計画を調整することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to appropriately evaluate the safety of the worker and adjust the work plan so that the worker's safety is maintained.
 本発明に係る作業計画装置は、
 作業員の作業スケジュールが設定された作業スケジュール情報を記憶する記憶部と、
 前記作業スケジュール情報に基づいて、前記作業員が作業現場まで移動する際の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度と、前記作業員の作業内容に起因する作業疲労度とを算出し、前記移動疲労度と前記作業疲労度との和を合計疲労度として算出する疲労度算出部と、
 前記作業員における疲労度の限界値を表す限界疲労度と前記合計疲労度とを比較し、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する安全性評価部と、
 前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えている場合に、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えないように、前記移動状況あるいは前記作業内容を調整する負荷調整部と
を備えた。
The work planning apparatus according to the present invention,
A storage unit that stores work schedule information in which work schedules of workers are set,
Based on the work schedule information, the moving fatigue degree due to the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site, and the work fatigue degree due to the work content of the worker are calculated, and the moving fatigue degree And a fatigue degree calculation unit that calculates the sum of the work fatigue degree as a total fatigue degree,
A safety evaluation unit that compares the limit fatigue level representing the limit value of the fatigue level in the worker with the total fatigue level, and determines whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level,
And a load adjusting unit that adjusts the movement situation or the work content so that the total fatigue degree does not exceed the limit fatigue degree when the total fatigue degree exceeds the limit fatigue degree.
 本発明に係る作業計画装置では、疲労度算出部が、作業員の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度と、作業員の作業内容に起因する作業疲労度との和を合計疲労度として算出する。そして、安全性評価部が、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する。負荷調整部は、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えている場合に、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えないように、移動状況あるいは作業内容を調整する。よって、本発明に係る作業計画装置によれば、作業員の安全が保たれるように、適切に移動状況あるいは作業内容を調整することができる。 In the work planning apparatus according to the present invention, the fatigue degree calculation unit calculates the sum of the movement fatigue degree caused by the movement situation of the worker and the work fatigue degree caused by the work content of the worker as the total fatigue degree. Then, the safety evaluation unit determines whether or not the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level. When the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, the load adjusting unit adjusts the movement status or work content so that the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately adjust the movement situation or the work content so that the safety of the worker is maintained.
実施の形態1に係る作業計画装置の機能構成図。3 is a functional configuration diagram of the work planning apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る作業スケジュール情報の構成例。3 is a configuration example of work schedule information according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る係数情報の構成例。6 is a configuration example of coefficient information according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る限界疲労度情報の構成例。3 is a configuration example of limit fatigue level information according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る作業計画装置の作業計画処理のフロー図。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of work planning processing of the work planning apparatus according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る負荷調整処理のフロー図。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of load adjustment processing according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係る作業追加処理の具体例を示す図。The figure which shows the specific example of the work addition process which concerns on Embodiment 1.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図を用いて説明する。なお、各図中、同一または相当する部分には、同一符号を付している。実施の形態の説明において、同一または相当する部分については、説明を適宜省略または簡略化する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals. In the description of the embodiments, description of the same or corresponding parts will be appropriately omitted or simplified.
 実施の形態1.
***構成の説明***
 図1を用いて、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100の構成を説明する。
 作業計画装置100は、作業員の安全性を保ちつつ、作業員の作業スケジュールを計画するための装置である。作業員は、例えば、保守現場に赴き、保守作業を行う保守員である。
Embodiment 1.
***Composition explanation***
The configuration of the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The work planning device 100 is a device for planning the work schedule of a worker while maintaining the safety of the worker. The worker is, for example, a maintenance worker who goes to a maintenance site and performs maintenance work.
 作業計画装置100は、コンピュータである。作業計画装置100は、プロセッサ910を備えるとともに、メモリ921、補助記憶装置922、入力インタフェース930、出力インタフェース940、および通信装置950といった他のハードウェアを備える。プロセッサ910は、信号線を介して他のハードウェアと接続され、これら他のハードウェアを制御する。 The work planning device 100 is a computer. The work planning apparatus 100 includes a processor 910 and other hardware such as a memory 921, an auxiliary storage device 922, an input interface 930, an output interface 940, and a communication device 950. The processor 910 is connected to other hardware via a signal line and controls these other hardware.
 作業計画装置100は、機能要素として、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160と記憶部150とを備える。記憶部150には、作業スケジュール情報151と係数情報152と限界疲労度情報153と車両使用状況154が記憶されている。 The work planning apparatus 100 includes, as functional elements, a fatigue degree calculation unit 110, a safety evaluation unit 120, a load adjustment unit 130, a work addition unit 140, a schedule transmission unit 160, and a storage unit 150. The storage unit 150 stores work schedule information 151, coefficient information 152, limit fatigue level information 153, and vehicle usage status 154.
 疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能は、ソフトウェアにより実現される。記憶部150は、メモリ921に備えられる。 The functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by software. The storage unit 150 is included in the memory 921.
 プロセッサ910は、作業計画プログラムを実行する装置である。作業計画プログラムは、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能を実現するプログラムである。
 プロセッサ910は、演算処理を行うIC(Integrated Circuit)である。プロセッサ910の具体例は、CPU、DSP(Digital Signal
 Processor)、GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)である。
The processor 910 is a device that executes a work planning program. The work plan program is a program that realizes the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160.
The processor 910 is an IC (Integrated Circuit) that performs arithmetic processing. Specific examples of the processor 910 include a CPU and a DSP (Digital Signal).
Processor) and GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).
 メモリ921は、データを一時的に記憶する記憶装置である。メモリ921の具体例は、SRAM(Static Random Access Memory)、あるいはDRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)である。
 補助記憶装置922は、データを保管する記憶装置である。補助記憶装置922の具体例は、HDDである。また、補助記憶装置922は、SD(登録商標)メモリカード、CF、NANDフラッシュ、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ブルーレイ(登録商標)ディスク、DVDといった可搬記録媒体であってもよい。なお、HDDは、Hard Disk Driveの略語である。SD(登録商標)は、Secure Digitalの略語である。CFは、CompactFlash(登録商標)の略語である。DVDは、Digital Versatile Diskの略語である。
The memory 921 is a storage device that temporarily stores data. A specific example of the memory 921 is an SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) or a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory).
The auxiliary storage device 922 is a storage device that stores data. A specific example of the auxiliary storage device 922 is an HDD. The auxiliary storage device 922 may be a portable recording medium such as an SD (registered trademark) memory card, CF, NAND flash, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, Blu-ray (registered trademark) disk, or DVD. Note that HDD is an abbreviation for Hard Disk Drive. SD (registered trademark) is an abbreviation for Secure Digital. CF is an abbreviation for CompactFlash (registered trademark). DVD is an abbreviation for Digital Versatile Disk.
 入力インタフェース930は、マウス、キーボード、あるいはタッチパネルといった入力装置と接続されるポートである。入力インタフェース930は、具体的には、USB(Universal Serial Bus)端子である。なお、入力インタフェース930は、LAN(Local Area Network)と接続されるポートであってもよい。
 出力インタフェース940は、ディスプレイといった出力機器のケーブルが接続されるポートである。出力インタフェース940は、具体的には、USB端子またはHDMI(登録商標)(High Definition Multimedia Interface)端子である。ディスプレイは、具体的には、LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)である。
The input interface 930 is a port connected to an input device such as a mouse, a keyboard, or a touch panel. The input interface 930 is specifically a USB (Universal Serial Bus) terminal. The input interface 930 may be a port connected to a LAN (Local Area Network).
The output interface 940 is a port to which a cable of an output device such as a display is connected. The output interface 940 is specifically a USB terminal or an HDMI (registered trademark) (High Definition Multimedia Interface) terminal. The display is, specifically, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
 通信装置950は、レシーバとトランスミッタを有する。通信装置950は、無線で、LAN、インターネット、あるいは電話回線といった通信網に接続している。通信装置950は、具体的には、通信チップまたはNIC(Network Interface Card)である。 The communication device 950 has a receiver and a transmitter. The communication device 950 is wirelessly connected to a communication network such as a LAN, the Internet, or a telephone line. The communication device 950 is specifically a communication chip or a NIC (Network Interface Card).
 作業計画プログラムは、プロセッサ910に読み込まれ、プロセッサ910によって実行される。メモリ921には、作業計画プログラムだけでなく、OS(Operating System)も記憶されている。プロセッサ910は、OSを実行しながら、作業計画プログラムを実行する。作業計画プログラムおよびOSは、補助記憶装置922に記憶されていてもよい。補助記憶装置922に記憶されている作業計画プログラムおよびOSは、メモリ921にロードされ、プロセッサ910によって実行される。なお、作業計画プログラムの一部または全部がOSに組み込まれていてもよい。 The work plan program is read by the processor 910 and executed by the processor 910. The memory 921 stores not only the work planning program but also an OS (Operating System). The processor 910 executes the work planning program while executing the OS. The work plan program and the OS may be stored in the auxiliary storage device 922. The work plan program and the OS stored in the auxiliary storage device 922 are loaded into the memory 921 and executed by the processor 910. Note that part or all of the work planning program may be incorporated in the OS.
 作業計画装置100は、プロセッサ910を代替する複数のプロセッサを備えていてもよい。これら複数のプロセッサは、作業計画プログラムの実行を分担する。それぞれのプロセッサは、プロセッサ910と同じように、作業計画プログラムを実行する装置である。 The work planning apparatus 100 may include a plurality of processors that replace the processor 910. These multiple processors share the execution of the work planning program. Each processor, like the processor 910, is a device that executes a work planning program.
 作業計画プログラムにより利用、処理または出力されるデータ、情報、信号値および変数値は、メモリ921、補助記憶装置922、または、プロセッサ910内のレジスタあるいはキャッシュメモリに記憶される。 The data, information, signal values and variable values used, processed or output by the work planning program are stored in the memory 921, the auxiliary storage device 922, or the register or cache memory in the processor 910.
 疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の各部の「部」を「処理」、「手順」あるいは「工程」に読み替えてもよい。また、疲労度算出処理と安全性評価処理と負荷調整処理と作業追加処理とスケジュール送信処理の「処理」を「プログラム」、「プログラムプロダクト」または「プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体」に読み替えてもよい。
 作業計画プログラムは、上記の各部の「部」を「処理」、「手順」あるいは「工程」に読み替えた各処理、各手順あるいは各工程を、コンピュータに実行させる。また、作業計画方法は、作業計画装置100が作業計画プログラムを実行することにより行われる方法である。
 作業計画プログラムは、コンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体に格納されて提供されてもよい。また、作業計画プログラムは、プログラムプロダクトとして提供されてもよい。
The “part” of each of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be replaced with “process”, “procedure”, or “process”. In addition, the “processing” of the fatigue degree calculation processing, the safety evaluation processing, the load adjustment processing, the work addition processing, and the schedule transmission processing is changed to “program”, “program product” or “computer readable recording medium storing the program”. You may read it.
The work planning program causes a computer to execute each process, each procedure or each process in which the “part” of each part is replaced with “process”, “procedure” or “process”. The work planning method is a method performed by the work planning device 100 executing a work planning program.
The work plan program may be stored in a computer-readable recording medium and provided. Further, the work plan program may be provided as a program product.
 図2は、本実施の形態に係る作業スケジュール情報151の構成例を示す図である。
 作業スケジュール情報151は、作業員の作業スケジュールが設定されている情報である。記憶部150には、当日の1日に作業すべき複数の作業スケジュール情報151が記憶されている。作業スケジュール情報151には、作業現場511までの移動距離512と、作業現場511までの移動に利用する移動手段513と、作業内容515に使用する使用装備517とが対応付けられている。また、作業スケジュール情報151は、移動手段513に対応する移動手段係数514を有する。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the work schedule information 151 according to the present embodiment.
The work schedule information 151 is information in which the work schedule of the worker is set. The storage unit 150 stores a plurality of work schedule information 151 to be worked on the day of the day. The work schedule information 151 is associated with the moving distance 512 to the work site 511, the moving means 513 used to move to the work site 511, and the equipment 517 used for the work content 515. Further, the work schedule information 151 has a moving means coefficient 514 corresponding to the moving means 513.
 具体的には、以下の通りである。
 作業スケジュール情報151は、作業現場511、移動距離512、移動手段513、移動手段係数514、作業内容515、作業疲労度516、使用装備517、当日の対応要否518、および調整要否フラグ519の各項目を備える。
 作業現場511には、一連の作業の作業場所が設定される。移動距離512には、前現場からの移動距離が設定される。図2では、作業拠点から現場1までは移動距離L1であり、現場1から現場2までは移動距離L2であることが設定されている。
 移動手段513には、自動車、徒歩、自転車、公共交通機関、あるいはバイクといった移動方法が設定される。移動手段係数514には、対応する移動手段で移動した場合の疲労度の重み付けである。具体的には、自動車に比べると徒歩の方が疲労するので、徒歩の移動手段係数は自動車の移動手段係数より大きくなる。
 作業内容515には、具体的な作業の内容が設定される。作業疲労度516には、作業内容515に起因する作業員の疲労度が設定される。すなわち、作業員が対応する作業内容515で作業した場合の疲労度である。作業疲労度516は、予め、作業スケジュール情報151に設定されている。
 使用装備517は、作業に必要な装備が設定される。作業者は、作業内容515に対応する装備を所持して、作業現場まで移動する。
 当日の対応要否518には、対応する作業内容515が当日に対応しなければならない作業か否かが設定される。当日に対応しなければならない作業の欄にはチェックが付与される。
 調整要否フラグ519には、安全性評価部120が各作業スケジュール情報151を評価した結果、調整が必要であればフラグがオンとなる。調整要否フラグ519の初期値はオフである。
Specifically, it is as follows.
The work schedule information 151 includes a work site 511, a moving distance 512, a moving means 513, a moving means coefficient 514, a work content 515, a work fatigue degree 516, equipment used 517, a correspondence necessity 518 of the day, and an adjustment necessity flag 519. Each item is provided.
A work place for a series of works is set in the work site 511. In the moving distance 512, the moving distance from the previous site is set. In FIG. 2, it is set that the travel distance from the work site to the site 1 is L1 and the travel distance from the site 1 to the site 2 is L2.
In the moving means 513, a moving method such as a car, a walk, a bicycle, public transportation, or a motorcycle is set. The moving means coefficient 514 is the weighting of the degree of fatigue when moving by the corresponding moving means. Specifically, walking is more tired than walking, so the walking means coefficient is larger than the moving means coefficient.
In the work content 515, specific work content is set. In the work fatigue level 516, the fatigue level of the worker due to the work content 515 is set. That is, it is the degree of fatigue when the worker works with the corresponding work content 515. The work fatigue level 516 is set in the work schedule information 151 in advance.
As the equipment to be used 517, equipment necessary for work is set. The worker carries the equipment corresponding to the work content 515 and moves to the work site.
Whether or not the corresponding work content 515 is a work that must be handled on the current day is set in the response necessity 518 on that day. A check is added to the work column that must be handled on the day.
If the adjustment necessity flag 519 is adjusted by the safety evaluation unit 120 as a result of evaluating each work schedule information 151, the flag is turned on. The initial value of the adjustment necessity flag 519 is off.
 図3は、本実施の形態に係る係数情報152の構成例を示す図である。
 係数情報152は、移動疲労度の算出に用いられる係数が設定されている。係数情報152には、装備を表す装備名521と、装備の重量に対応する装備重量係数522と、装備の所持方法に対応する所持方法係数523とが設定されている。
 装備名521には、作業に必要な装備の名称が設定される。装備重量係数522には、各装備の重量に応じた重み付けが設定される。
 所持方法係数523には、各装備の重量と、各装備の所持方法とに応じた重み付けが設定される。具体的には、装備aを自動車で所持する場合の重み付け係数、装備aを手持ちで所持する場合の重み付け係数、あるいは、装備aを電車で所持する場合の重み付け係数といった係数が設定される。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the coefficient information 152 according to the present embodiment.
In the coefficient information 152, a coefficient used to calculate the moving fatigue level is set. In the coefficient information 152, an equipment name 521 representing equipment, an equipment weight coefficient 522 corresponding to the weight of the equipment, and a possession method coefficient 523 corresponding to the equipment possession method are set.
In the equipment name 521, the name of the equipment necessary for the work is set. In the equipment weight coefficient 522, weighting according to the weight of each equipment is set.
The possession method coefficient 523 is set with weighting according to the weight of each equipment and the possession method of each equipment. Specifically, a weighting coefficient for carrying the equipment a in a car, a weighting coefficient for carrying the equipment a by hand, or a weighting coefficient for carrying the equipment a by train is set.
 図4は、本実施の形態に係る限界疲労度情報153の構成例を示す図である。
 限界疲労度情報153は、作業員を表す作業員名531と、作業員に対応する限界疲労度532が設定されている。限界疲労度532とは、作業者の疲労度の限界を表す値である。限界疲労度情報153には、限界疲労度532として、例えば、作業員の前日までの合計疲労度が記憶されている。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the limit fatigue level information 153 according to the present embodiment.
In the limit fatigue level information 153, a worker name 531 representing a worker and a limit fatigue level 532 corresponding to the worker are set. The limit fatigue level 532 is a value that represents the limit of the fatigue level of the worker. The limit fatigue level information 153 stores, as the limit fatigue level 532, for example, the total fatigue level of the worker up to the previous day.
 限界疲労度情報153には、例えば、作業員名531、限界疲労度532、および本日の疲労度533が設定されている。限界疲労度532は、上述のように作業員の前日までの合計疲労度でもよい。また、作業員の年齢、性別、体質、病歴、および体力といった作業者の属性から、予め定められた値が設定されてもよい。本日の疲労度533は、作業者本人が設定できるものとする。作業者本人が本日の疲労度533を設定することにより、当日の体調あるいは天候といった要因により、限界疲労度532を上下させることができるとしてもよい。作業者により何も設定されなければ、限界疲労度532は前日の合計疲労度のままとなる。 In the limit fatigue level information 153, for example, a worker name 531, a limit fatigue level 532, and today's fatigue level 533 are set. The limit fatigue level 532 may be the total fatigue level of the worker up to the previous day as described above. Further, a predetermined value may be set based on the attributes of the worker such as the age, sex, constitution, medical history, and physical strength of the worker. The fatigue level 533 of today can be set by the operator himself. By setting the fatigue level 533 of the operator himself, the limit fatigue level 532 may be increased or decreased depending on the physical condition or weather of the day. If the operator does not set anything, the limit fatigue level 532 remains the total fatigue level of the previous day.
***動作の説明***
 図5を用いて、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100の作業計画処理S100について説明する。
***Description of operation***
The work planning process S100 of the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
<疲労度算出処理:ステップS101およびステップS102>
 疲労度算出処理において、疲労度算出部110は、作業スケジュール情報151に基づいて、作業員が作業現場まで移動する際の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度Tと、作業員の作業内容に起因する作業疲労度Wとを算出する。そして、疲労度算出部110は、移動疲労度Tと作業疲労度Wとの和を合計疲労度Mとして算出する。なお、移動状況とは、移動距離512と、移動時に所持する装備と、装備の所持方法により表される。
<Fatigue degree calculation processing: step S101 and step S102>
In the fatigue level calculation process, the fatigue level calculation unit 110 is based on the work schedule information 151 and is caused by the movement fatigue level T caused by the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site and the work content of the worker. The work fatigue level W is calculated. Then, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the sum of the movement fatigue degree T and the work fatigue degree W as the total fatigue degree M. The movement status is represented by the movement distance 512, the equipment to be carried when moving, and the method of carrying the equipment.
 ステップS101において、疲労度算出部110は、記憶部150から作業スケジュール情報151を読み込む。作業スケジュール情報151には、1人の作業者の当日の作業のスケジュールとして、一連の作業が予め設定されている。作業スケジュール情報151が複数ある場合は、疲労度算出部110は、記憶部150から1つの作業スケジュール情報151を読み込む。 In step S 101, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 reads the work schedule information 151 from the storage unit 150. In the work schedule information 151, a series of works is preset as a work schedule for one worker on the day. When there are a plurality of work schedule information 151, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 reads one work schedule information 151 from the storage unit 150.
 ステップS102において、疲労度算出部110は、作業スケジュール情報151について、作業者の作業疲労度Wと移動疲労度Tとの和である合計疲労度Mを算出する。
 疲労度算出部110は、作業内容515ごとに決められた作業疲労度の値の和をとることで作業疲労度Wを算出する。図2の例では、作業Aの作業疲労度はW1、作業Bの作業疲労度はW2、作業Cの作業疲労度はW3である。よって、作業疲労度W=W1+W2+W3となる。疲労度算出部110で作業疲労度Wを計算する際に、当日の作業員の体調によって決定される係数を用いてもよい。例えば、限界疲労度情報153の本日の疲労度533の欄に当日の作業員の体調によって決定される係数が設定される。疲労度算出部110は、作業疲労度Wに、限界疲労度情報153の本日の疲労度533の欄の係数をかけることにより、最終的な作業疲労度Wの値を算出する。
In step S102, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the total fatigue degree M which is the sum of the work fatigue degree W and the movement fatigue degree T of the worker for the work schedule information 151.
The fatigue level calculation unit 110 calculates the work fatigue level W by taking the sum of the values of the work fatigue levels determined for each work content 515. In the example of FIG. 2, the work fatigue degree of the work A is W1, the work fatigue degree of the work B is W2, and the work fatigue degree of the work C is W3. Therefore, the work fatigue level W=W1+W2+W3. When the fatigue level calculator 110 calculates the work fatigue level W, a coefficient determined by the physical condition of the worker on the day may be used. For example, a coefficient determined by the physical condition of the worker of the day is set in the today's fatigue level 533 column of the limit fatigue level information 153. The fatigue level calculation unit 110 calculates the final value of the work fatigue level W by multiplying the work fatigue level W by the coefficient in the today's fatigue level 533 column of the limit fatigue level information 153.
 また、疲労度算出部110は、移動距離512と移動手段513と使用装備517とに基づいて、移動疲労度Tを算出する。具体的には、疲労度算出部110は、係数情報152を用いて、移動距離512と移動手段係数514と装備重量係数522と所持方法係数523の積を算出することにより、移動疲労度Tを算出する。 Further, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the movement fatigue degree T based on the moving distance 512, the moving means 513, and the equipment 517 used. Specifically, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the product of the movement distance 512, the movement means coefficient 514, the equipment weight coefficient 522, and the possession method coefficient 523 by using the coefficient information 152 to calculate the movement fatigue degree T. calculate.
 まず、疲労度算出部110は、作業スケジュール情報151と係数情報152とから、装備ごとに、移動距離512、移動手段係数514、装備重量係数522、および所持方法係数523の積を装備ごとの移動疲労度として算出する。そして、疲労度算出部110は、装備ごとの移動疲労度をすべて加算することで、移動疲労度Tを算出する。
 図2の作業スケジュール情報151について、図3の係数情報152を用いて移動疲労度Tを算出する場合は次式のようになる。
移動疲労度T=L1×T_car×(Ma×Ba_car+Mb×Bb_car)+L2×T_car×(Mc×Bc_car+Mb×Bb_car)
First, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 moves, for each equipment, the product of the movement distance 512, the movement means coefficient 514, the equipment weight coefficient 522, and the possession method coefficient 523 from the work schedule information 151 and the coefficient information 152 for each equipment. Calculated as fatigue level. Then, the fatigue degree calculating unit 110 calculates the movement fatigue degree T by adding all the movement fatigue degrees for each equipment.
Regarding the work schedule information 151 in FIG. 2, when the moving fatigue degree T is calculated using the coefficient information 152 in FIG.
Movement fatigue degree T=L1×T_car×(Ma×Ba_car+Mb×Bb_car)+L2×T_car×(Mc×Bc_car+Mb×Bb_car)
 例えば、作業者が、装備aを現場1まで公共交通機関と徒歩で運ぶ場合は、作業拠点から作業拠点の最寄駅までと、現場1の最寄駅から現場1までは徒歩、作業拠点の最寄駅から現場1の最寄駅までは公共交通機関として、分けて算出することが好ましい。 For example, when the worker carries the equipment a to the site 1 on foot with public transportation, the worker may walk from the work station to the nearest station of the work site, or from the nearest station of the site 1 to the site 1 of the work site. It is preferable to calculate separately from the nearest station to the nearest station of the site 1 as public transportation.
 そして、疲労度算出部110は、合計疲労度M=作業疲労度W+移動疲労度Tを合計疲労度Mとして算出する。 Then, the fatigue degree calculation unit 110 calculates the total fatigue degree M=work fatigue degree W+movement fatigue degree T as the total fatigue degree M.
<安全性評価処理:ステップS103およびステップS104>
 安全性評価処理において、安全性評価部120は、作業員における疲労度の限界値を表す限界疲労度と合計疲労度とを比較し、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する。安全性評価部120は、限界疲労度情報153を用いて、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する。
<Safety Evaluation Processing: Step S103 and Step S104>
In the safety evaluation process, the safety evaluation unit 120 compares the limit fatigue level indicating the limit value of the fatigue level of the worker with the total fatigue level, and determines whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level. To do. The safety evaluation unit 120 uses the limit fatigue level information 153 to determine whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level.
 ステップS103において、安全性評価部120は、限界疲労度情報153から、作業者の限界疲労度LMを取得する。そして、安全性評価部120は、合計疲労度Mと限界疲労度LMとを比較する。
 ステップS104において、合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えている場合は、安全性評価部120は、作業スケジュール情報151の調整要否フラグをオンとし、ステップS105に進む。ステップS104において、合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えていない場合は、安全性評価部120は、作業スケジュール情報151の調整要否フラグ519をオフ、あるいは何もせずに、ステップS107に進む。
In step S103, the safety evaluation unit 120 acquires the limit fatigue level LM of the worker from the limit fatigue level information 153. Then, the safety evaluation section 120 compares the total fatigue level M with the limit fatigue level LM.
If the total fatigue level M exceeds the limit fatigue level LM in step S104, the safety evaluation unit 120 turns on the adjustment necessity flag of the work schedule information 151, and proceeds to step S105. In step S104, when the total fatigue level M does not exceed the limit fatigue level LM, the safety evaluation section 120 turns off the adjustment necessity flag 519 of the work schedule information 151 or does nothing, and proceeds to step S107. ..
<負荷調整処理:ステップS105およびステップS106>
 負荷調整処理において、負荷調整部130は、合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えている場合に、合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えないように、移動状況あるいは作業内容を調整する。負荷調整部130は、移動状況あるいは作業内容を調整した後に、当該作業スケジュール情報151について合計疲労度Mを再計算する。そして、負荷調整部130は、再計算後の合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えていない場合に調整要否フラグ519をオフとする。
<Load adjustment processing: step S105 and step S106>
In the load adjusting process, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the movement status or the work content so that the total fatigue degree M does not exceed the limit fatigue degree LM when the total fatigue degree M exceeds the limit fatigue degree LM. .. The load adjusting unit 130 recalculates the total fatigue level M for the work schedule information 151 after adjusting the movement status or the work content. Then, the load adjusting unit 130 turns off the adjustment necessity flag 519 when the total fatigue degree M after the recalculation does not exceed the limit fatigue degree LM.
 ステップS105において、負荷調整部130は、移動手段あるいは作業内容の調整が可能か否かを判定する。移動手段あるいは作業内容の調整が可能な場合は、ステップS106に進む。移動手段あるいは作業内容の調整が不可能な場合は、ステップS107に進む。
 ステップS106において、負荷調整部130は、移動手段513あるいは作業内容515の調整を実施する。ここでは、負荷調整部130は、移動状況のうちの移動手段について調整する。移動手段513あるいは作業内容515の調整については、図6で説明する。
 ステップS107において、負荷調整部130は、全ての作業スケジュール情報151について処理が終了したかを判定する。全ての作業スケジュール情報151について処理が終了した場合は、ステップS108に進む。未処理の作業スケジュール情報151がある場合は、負荷調整部130は、ステップS101に戻り、次の作業スケジュール情報151について処理を行う。
In step S105, the load adjusting unit 130 determines whether the moving means or the work content can be adjusted. If the means of transportation or the work content can be adjusted, the process proceeds to step S106. If it is impossible to adjust the moving means or the work content, the process proceeds to step S107.
In step S106, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving unit 513 or the work content 515. Here, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving means in the moving situation. Adjustment of the moving means 513 or the work content 515 will be described with reference to FIG.
In step S107, the load adjustment unit 130 determines whether the processing has been completed for all work schedule information 151. When the processing is completed for all work schedule information 151, the process proceeds to step S108. If there is unprocessed work schedule information 151, the load adjusting unit 130 returns to step S101 and processes the next work schedule information 151.
 図6を用いて、本実施の形態に係る負荷調整処理の動作について説明する。
 ステップS201において、負荷調整部130は、移動手段の調整を行い、移動手段の調整が完了したかを判定する。具体的には、負荷調整部130は、作業拠点内で利用できるサービス車両があるかを判定する。負荷調整部130は、利用できるサービス車両がある場合は移動手段としてサービス車両を確保し、ステップS203に進む。具体的には、負荷調整部130は、記憶部150に記憶されている車両使用状況154を参照し、サービス車両の有無を確認する。車両使用状況154には、作業拠点ごとに、利用できるサービス車両と、そのサービス車両の使用状況とが設定されている。利用できるサービス車両が無い場合は、ステップS202に進む。
The operation of the load adjustment process according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
In step S201, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving means and determines whether the adjusting of the moving means is completed. Specifically, the load adjusting unit 130 determines whether there is a service vehicle available in the work base. If there is a service vehicle that can be used, the load adjusting unit 130 secures the service vehicle as a transportation means, and proceeds to step S203. Specifically, the load adjustment unit 130 refers to the vehicle usage status 154 stored in the storage unit 150, and confirms the presence or absence of a service vehicle. In the vehicle usage status 154, available service vehicles and usage status of the service vehicles are set for each work site. If no service vehicle is available, the process proceeds to step S202.
 ステップS202において、負荷調整部130は、作業内容の調整を行い、作業内容の調整が完了したかを判定する。具体的には、負荷調整部130は、作業スケジュール情報151から、当日の対応要否518にチェックが設定されていない作業内容を抽出する。そして、負荷調整部130は、当日の対応要否518にチェックが設定されていない作業内容を翌日以降に設定し直す。作業の設定し直しが完了した場合、ステップS203に進む。作業の設定し直しが不可能の場合、ステップS107に進む。 In step S202, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the work content and determines whether the work content adjustment is completed. Specifically, the load adjusting unit 130 extracts, from the work schedule information 151, work contents for which a check is not set for the support necessity 518 of the day. Then, the load adjusting unit 130 resets the work content for which the check is not set for the support necessity 518 of the current day after the next day. When the work resetting is completed, the process proceeds to step S203. If the work cannot be reset, the process proceeds to step S107.
 ステップS203において、負荷調整部130は、作業スケジュール情報151について、合計疲労度の再計算を実施する。すなわち、ステップS201においてサービス車両が確保できた場合、あるいは、作業の設定し直しが完了した場合、負荷調整部130は、作業スケジュール情報151における合計疲労度の再計算を実施する。
 ステップS204において、合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えている場合は、負荷調整部130は、作業スケジュール情報151の調整要否フラグ519をオンのままとし、ステップS107に進む。合計疲労度Mが限界疲労度LMを超えていない場合は、負荷調整部130は、ステップS205に進む。
 ステップS204において、負荷調整部130は、作業スケジュール情報151の調整要否フラグ519をオフとし、ステップS107に進む。
In step S203, the load adjusting unit 130 recalculates the total fatigue level of the work schedule information 151. That is, when the service vehicle can be secured in step S201, or when the work resetting is completed, the load adjusting unit 130 recalculates the total fatigue level in the work schedule information 151.
In step S204, when the total fatigue level M exceeds the limit fatigue level LM, the load adjusting unit 130 keeps the adjustment necessity flag 519 of the work schedule information 151 on, and proceeds to step S107. When the total fatigue level M does not exceed the limit fatigue level LM, the load adjusting unit 130 proceeds to step S205.
In step S204, the load adjusting unit 130 turns off the adjustment necessity flag 519 of the work schedule information 151, and proceeds to step S107.
 次に、図5に戻り、説明を続ける。
 ステップS108において、負荷調整部130は、作業スケジュール情報151の全体に対して調整を行う。負荷調整部130は、記憶部150から、調整要否フラグ519がオンの作業スケジュール情報151を抽出する。負荷調整部130は、調整要否フラグ519がオンの作業スケジュール情報151について、作業内容に含まれる作業のいくつかを、疲労度に余裕のある他の作業員に割り当てる。すなわち、サービス車両の確保あるいは不要な作業の設定し直しを実施しても合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えてしまう作業員がいる場合は、当日の作業内容に含まれる作業のいくつかを、疲労度に余裕のある他の作業員に割り当てる。負荷調整部130は、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超える作業員が出てしまう場合は、作業拠点に所属する作業員全員の作業負荷のばらつきが小さくなるように作業を割り当てる。
Next, returning to FIG. 5, the description will be continued.
In step S108, the load adjustment unit 130 adjusts the entire work schedule information 151. The load adjustment unit 130 extracts from the storage unit 150 the work schedule information 151 with the adjustment necessity flag 519 turned on. With respect to the work schedule information 151 with the adjustment necessity flag 519 being on, the load adjusting unit 130 allocates some of the works included in the work content to another worker having a sufficient degree of fatigue. That is, if there is a worker whose total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level even if a service vehicle is secured or unnecessary work is reset, some of the work included in the work content of the day is Assign to other workers who can afford fatigue. When the total fatigue level of some workers exceeds the limit fatigue level, the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the work so that the variation of the work loads of all the workers belonging to the work base becomes small.
 ここで、負荷調整部130による負荷調整処理の一例を説明する。
(1)負荷調整部130は、作業拠点内に所属している各作業員について、サービス車両あるいは公共交通機関といった複数の移動手段に対する合計疲労度を算出する。ここで、負荷調整部130は、各作業員の合計疲労度が最も小さくなるような移動手段を選択する。負荷調整部130は、作業拠点内のサービス車両台数が、サービス車両を選択した作業員数よりも少なくなる場合は、サービス車両を選ばなかった場合の合計疲労度が大きい作業員から順にサービス車両を割り当てる。
(2)上記手順によって、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えているが、サービス車両を利用できない作業員が発生する場合がある。この場合は、負荷調整部130は、同作業員の作業内容を調整する。作業内容を調整する場合は、当日実施する予定の作業で対象としている機器の故障リスクを用いてもよい。故障リスクは、機器の故障発生確率と、機器が故障した場合の影響度とから算出される。機器の故障発生確率は、機器に取り付けたセンサで取得されるデータから判断される機器の健康状態、あるいは、過去の故障履歴を用いて算出される。機器が故障した場合の影響度は、機器が故障した場合の影響の普及度合いといったデータから算出される。負荷調整部130は、故障リスクを用いて、当日対応が必要な作業かを判定してもよい。すなわち、閾値を設けて判定する。
 なお、この故障リスクを用いて、作業スケジュール情報151の当日の対応要否518の欄にチェックが設定されてもよい。負荷調整部130は、当日対応が不要な作業については、翌日以降に設定しなおす。
(3)上記手順を実施しても、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超える場合、負荷調整部130は、当日の作業内容に含まれる作業のいくつかを、疲労度に余裕のある他の作業員に割り当てる。
(4)合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超える作業員が出てしまう場合は、負荷調整部130は、作業拠点に所属する作業員全員の作業負荷のばらつきが小さくなるように作業を割り当てる。
Here, an example of the load adjusting process by the load adjusting unit 130 will be described.
(1) The load adjusting unit 130 calculates, for each worker who belongs to the work base, the total fatigue level of a plurality of transportation means such as a service vehicle or public transportation. Here, the load adjusting unit 130 selects a moving means that minimizes the total fatigue level of each worker. When the number of service vehicles in the work base becomes smaller than the number of workers who have selected the service vehicle, the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the service vehicles in order from the worker having the largest total fatigue level when the service vehicle is not selected. ..
(2) According to the above procedure, there are cases where the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, but some workers cannot use the service vehicle. In this case, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the work content of the worker. When adjusting the work content, the failure risk of the target device in the work to be performed on the day may be used. The failure risk is calculated from the failure occurrence probability of the device and the degree of influence when the device fails. The device failure occurrence probability is calculated using the device health condition determined from the data acquired by the sensor attached to the device or the past failure history. The degree of influence when the device fails is calculated from data such as the degree of prevalence of the influence when the device fails. The load adjustment unit 130 may use the failure risk to determine whether or not the work needs to be handled on the day. That is, a threshold value is provided for determination.
By using this failure risk, a check may be set in the field of the necessity/non-necessity 518 of the day of the work schedule information 151. The load adjusting unit 130 resets the work that does not need to be handled on the day after the next day.
(3) If the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level even after performing the above procedure, the load adjusting unit 130 performs some of the work included in the work content of the current day and other work with a sufficient fatigue level. Assign to staff.
(4) When some workers have a total fatigue level exceeding the limit fatigue level, the load adjusting unit 130 allocates the work so that the variation in the work load of all the workers belonging to the work site is reduced.
 本実施の形態では、負荷調整部130は、移動状況の調整として、移動手段を調整している。しかし、移動状況の調整として、装備あるいは装備の所持方法を調整してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the load adjusting unit 130 adjusts the moving means as the adjustment of the moving situation. However, the equipment or the method of carrying the equipment may be adjusted to adjust the movement status.
<作業追加処理:ステップS109およびステップS110>
 作業追加部140は、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えていない場合に、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えない範囲で、作業スケジュール情報151に新たな作業を追加する。
<Work addition processing: step S109 and step S110>
When the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, the work adding section 140 adds new work to the work schedule information 151 within a range in which the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level.
 ステップS109において、作業追加部140は、疲労度に余裕がある作業スケジュール情報151があるか否かを判定する。疲労度に余裕がある作業スケジュール情報151があれば、ステップS110において、作業追加部140は、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えない範囲で当日の作業内容に作業を追加する。 In step S109, the work adding unit 140 determines whether or not there is work schedule information 151 with a margin of fatigue. If there is work schedule information 151 with a margin of fatigue, in step S110, the work addition unit 140 adds a work to the work content of the day within a range in which the total fatigue does not exceed the limit fatigue.
 作業追加部140は、安全性評価部120により、合計疲労度が限界疲労度よりも小さいと判定された場合、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えない範囲で、翌日以降に実施する予定の作業内容から当日の作業内容に追加する。
 このとき、作業追加部140は、機器の故障リスクを用いて、その機器を対象とする作業に優先度を付与する。機器の故障リスクは、機器の故障発生確率と機器が故障した場合の影響度とを用いて計算される。作業追加部140は、優先度の高い作業項目から順に、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えない範囲で、当日の作業内容に追加する。
When the safety evaluation unit 120 determines that the total fatigue level is smaller than the limit fatigue level, the work addition unit 140 is a work scheduled to be performed on and after the next day within a range in which the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. Add from the contents to the work contents of the day.
At this time, the work adding unit 140 uses the failure risk of the device to give priority to the work targeting the device. The device failure risk is calculated using the device failure occurrence probability and the degree of influence when the device fails. The work addition unit 140 adds to the work content of the day in order from the work item with the highest priority, in the range in which the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level.
 図7を用いて、本実施の形態に係る作業追加処理の具体例について説明する。
 作業員の限界疲労度が20であるのに対して、当日の作業A,B,Cの合計疲労度が16である場合、疲労度にして4の余裕がある。このとき、翌日以降に実施する予定の作業D,E,Fについて、故障の発生確率に影響度を乗じ、機器の故障リスクを算出する。すると、優先度が最も高いものから、作業D、作業E、作業Fの順になる。ここで、疲労度の余裕分が4であるので、作業D、作業Eが追加される。また、作業に優先度を付与した後に、機器の故障リスクが閾値(要対応閾値と呼ぶ)を超えるような作業に限定して追加してもよい。このように、要対応閾値により、追加する作業を限定することにより、全ての機器の故障リスクが低い場合に、作業を追加してしまうことを防ぐことができる。
A specific example of the work addition process according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 7.
When the total fatigue level of the works A, B, and C on the day is 16, while the limit fatigue level of the worker is 20, there is a margin of 4 in the fatigue level. At this time, with respect to the works D, E, and F scheduled to be performed on and after the next day, the failure probability of the device is multiplied by the influence degree to calculate the device failure risk. Then, work D, work E, and work F are in order from the highest priority. Since the fatigue allowance is 4, the work D and the work E are added. Further, after the work is given a priority, it may be added only to the work in which the risk of failure of the device exceeds a threshold value (referred to as a corresponding threshold value). As described above, by limiting the work to be added by the required threshold, it is possible to prevent the work from being added when the risk of failure of all devices is low.
 ステップS111において、スケジュール送信部160は、作業スケジュール情報151を作業員端末に送信する。スケジュール送信部160は、負荷調整部130による調整が不可能であった場合には、その旨を表す情報を作業スケジュール情報151に付加して作業員端末に送信してもよい。 In step S111, the schedule transmission unit 160 transmits the work schedule information 151 to the worker terminal. When the load adjusting unit 130 cannot adjust the schedule, the schedule transmitting unit 160 may add information indicating the fact to the work schedule information 151 and transmit the work schedule information 151 to the worker terminal.
***他の構成***
<変形例1>
 本実施の形態では、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能がソフトウェアで実現される。変形例として、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能がハードウェアで実現されてもよい。
***Other configurations***
<Modification 1>
In the present embodiment, the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by software. As a modified example, the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be realized by hardware.
 作業計画装置100は、プロセッサ910に替えて、電子回路を備える。
 電子回路は、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能を実現する専用の電子回路である。
 電子回路は、具体的には、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ロジックIC、GA、ASIC、または、FPGAである。GAは、Gate Arrayの略語である。ASICは、Application Specific Integrated Circuitの略語である。FPGAは、Field-Programmable Gate Arrayの略語である。
 疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能は、1つの電子回路で実現されてもよいし、複数の電子回路に分散して実現されてもよい。
 別の変形例として、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の一部の機能が電子回路で実現され、残りの機能がソフトウェアで実現されてもよい。また、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の一部またはすべての機能がファームウェアで実現されてもよい。
The work planning apparatus 100 includes an electronic circuit instead of the processor 910.
The electronic circuit is a dedicated electronic circuit that realizes the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160.
The electronic circuit is specifically a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, a logic IC, a GA, an ASIC, or an FPGA. GA is an abbreviation for Gate Array. ASIC is an abbreviation for Application Specific Integrated Circuit. FPGA is an abbreviation for Field-Programmable Gate Array.
The functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be realized by one electronic circuit, or may be distributed to a plurality of electronic circuits. May be realized.
As another modification, some functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by electronic circuits, and the remaining functions are realized by software. May be realized. Further, some or all of the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 may be implemented by firmware.
 プロセッサと電子回路の各々は、プロセッシングサーキットリとも呼ばれる。つまり、作業計画装置100において、疲労度算出部110と安全性評価部120と負荷調整部130と作業追加部140とスケジュール送信部160の機能は、プロセッシングサーキットリにより実現される。 Each of the processor and electronic circuit is also called the processing circuitry. That is, in the work planning apparatus 100, the functions of the fatigue degree calculation unit 110, the safety evaluation unit 120, the load adjustment unit 130, the work addition unit 140, and the schedule transmission unit 160 are realized by the processing circuitry.
***本実施の形態の効果の説明***
 本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100では、作業員が作業現場まで移動する際の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度を加味した合計疲労度を算出することができる。よって、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100によれば、作業員の疲労度をより高精度に算出することができ、作業員の安全が保たれるような適切な作業計画を立てることができる。
***Explanation of the effect of this embodiment***
The work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment can calculate the total fatigue degree in consideration of the movement fatigue degree caused by the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the fatigue level of the worker can be calculated with higher accuracy, and an appropriate work plan that keeps the safety of the worker can be created. it can.
 また、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100では、作業スケジュールの調整が必要な際には、まず移動状況を調整し、その後、作業内容を調整する。また、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100では、各作業について当日の対応要否を考慮して、作業内容の調整を行う。よって、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100によれば、保守といったサービスの品質を落とすことなく、作業計画を適切に調整することができる。 Further, in the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the work schedule, the movement situation is first adjusted, and then the work content is adjusted. Further, the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment adjusts the work content in consideration of the necessity of handling each work on the day. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to appropriately adjust the work plan without degrading the quality of service such as maintenance.
 また、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100では、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えていない場合に、合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えない範囲で、作業スケジュール情報に新たな作業を追加することができる。よって、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100によれば、作業員の安全を保ちつつ、効率的な作業計画を立てることができる。 Further, in the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, when the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, new work is added to the work schedule information within the range where the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. can do. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to make an efficient work plan while maintaining the safety of the worker.
 また、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100では、負荷調整部が、移動状況あるいは作業内容を調整した後に、当該作業スケジュール情報について合計疲労度を再計算する。そして、再計算した合計疲労度が限界疲労度を超えていない場合に調整要否フラグをオフとする。よって、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100によれば、負荷調整後の作業員の安全性を容易に確認することができる。また、本実施の形態に係る作業計画装置100によれば、全体調整する際には調整要否フラグがオンの作業員のみ調整すればよく、効率的に負荷調整をすることができる。 Further, in the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, the load adjusting unit recalculates the total fatigue degree for the work schedule information after adjusting the movement status or the work content. Then, when the recalculated total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, the adjustment necessity flag is turned off. Therefore, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to easily confirm the safety of the worker after the load adjustment. Further, according to the work planning apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment, only the worker whose adjustment necessity flag is turned on needs to be adjusted when performing the overall adjustment, and the load can be adjusted efficiently.
 以上の実施の形態1では、作業計画装置の各部を独立した機能ブロックとして説明した。しかし、作業計画装置の構成は、上述した実施の形態のような構成でなくてもよい。作業計画装置の機能ブロックは、上述した実施の形態で説明した機能を実現することができれば、どのような構成でもよい。また、作業計画装置は、1つの装置でなく、複数の装置から構成されたシステムでもよい。
 また、実施の形態1のうち、複数の部分を組み合わせて実施しても構わない。あるいは、この実施の形態のうち、1つの部分を実施しても構わない。その他、この実施の形態を、全体としてあるいは部分的に、どのように組み合わせて実施しても構わない。
 すなわち、実施の形態1の部分の自由な組み合わせ、あるいは実施の形態1の任意の構成要素の変形、もしくは実施の形態1において任意の構成要素の省略が可能である。
In the above-described first embodiment, each part of the work planning apparatus has been described as an independent functional block. However, the work planning apparatus does not have to have the configuration of the above-described embodiment. The functional block of the work planning apparatus may have any configuration as long as it can realize the functions described in the above embodiments. Further, the work planning device may be a system including a plurality of devices instead of one device.
Further, in the first embodiment, a plurality of parts may be combined and implemented. Alternatively, one part of this embodiment may be implemented. In addition, this embodiment may be implemented in whole or in part in any combination.
That is, it is possible to freely combine the parts of the first embodiment, modify any of the components of the first embodiment, or omit any of the components of the first embodiment.
 なお、上述した実施の形態は、本質的に好ましい例示であって、本発明の範囲、本発明の適用物の範囲、および本発明の用途の範囲を制限することを意図するものではない。上述した実施の形態は、必要に応じて種々の変更が可能である。 Note that the above-described embodiments are essentially preferable examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, the scope of the application of the present invention, and the scope of the application of the present invention. The above-described embodiment can be variously modified as necessary.
 100 作業計画装置、110 疲労度算出部、120 安全性評価部、130 負荷調整部、140 作業追加部、150 記憶部、151 作業スケジュール情報、152 係数情報、153 限界疲労度情報、154 車両使用状況、160 スケジュール送信部、511 作業現場、512 移動距離、513 移動手段、514 移動手段係数、515 作業内容、516,W 作業疲労度、517 使用装備、518 当日の対応要否、519 調整要否フラグ、521 装備名、522 装備重量係数、523 所持方法係数、531 作業員名、532 限界疲労度、533 本日の疲労度、S100 作業計画処理、910 プロセッサ、921 メモリ、922 補助記憶装置、930 入力インタフェース、940 出力インタフェース、950 通信装置、T 移動疲労度、M 合計疲労度、LM 限界疲労度。 100 work planning device, 110 fatigue calculation unit, 120 safety evaluation unit, 130 load adjustment unit, 140 work addition unit, 150 storage unit, 151 work schedule information, 152 coefficient information, 153 limit fatigue level information, 154 vehicle usage status , 160 schedule transmission unit, 511 work site, 512 movement distance, 513 movement means, 514 movement means coefficient, 515 work content, 516 W work fatigue level, 517 equipment used, 518 correspondence required on the day, 519 adjustment necessity flag 521 equipment name, 522 equipment weight coefficient, 523 possession method coefficient, 531 worker name, 532 limit fatigue degree, 533 today's fatigue degree, S100 work plan processing, 910 processor, 921 memory, 922 auxiliary storage device, 930 input interface , 940 output interface, 950 communication device, T mobile fatigue level, M total fatigue level, LM limit fatigue level.

Claims (9)

  1.  作業員の作業スケジュールが設定された作業スケジュール情報を記憶する記憶部と、
     前記作業スケジュール情報に基づいて、前記作業員が作業現場まで移動する際の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度と、前記作業員の作業内容に起因する作業疲労度とを算出し、前記移動疲労度と前記作業疲労度との和を合計疲労度として算出する疲労度算出部と、
     前記作業員における疲労度の限界値を表す限界疲労度と前記合計疲労度とを比較し、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する安全性評価部と、
     前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えている場合に、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えないように、前記移動状況あるいは前記作業内容を調整する負荷調整部と
    を備えた作業計画装置。
    A storage unit that stores work schedule information in which work schedules of workers are set,
    Based on the work schedule information, the moving fatigue degree due to the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site, and the work fatigue degree due to the work content of the worker are calculated, and the moving fatigue degree And a fatigue degree calculation unit that calculates the sum of the work fatigue degree as a total fatigue degree,
    A safety evaluation unit that compares the limit fatigue level representing the limit value of the fatigue level in the worker with the total fatigue level, and determines whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level,
    When the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, a work plan including a load adjusting unit that adjusts the movement status or the work content so that the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. apparatus.
  2.  前記記憶部は、
     前記作業現場までの移動距離と、前記作業現場までの移動に利用する移動手段と、前記作業内容に使用する使用装備とが対応付けられた前記作業スケジュール情報を記憶し、
     前記疲労度算出部は、
     前記移動距離と前記移動手段と前記使用装備とに基づいて、前記移動疲労度を算出する請求項1に記載の作業計画装置。
    The storage unit is
    Stores the work schedule information in which the moving distance to the work site, the moving means used to move to the work site, and the equipment used for the work content are associated with each other,
    The fatigue degree calculation unit,
    The work planning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the movement fatigue level is calculated based on the movement distance, the movement means, and the equipment used.
  3.  前記記憶部は、
     前記移動手段に対応する移動手段係数を有する前記作業スケジュール情報を記憶し、
     前記疲労度算出部は、
     装備を表す装備名と、前記装備の重量に対応する装備重量係数と、装備の所持方法に対応する所持方法係数とが設定された係数情報を用いて、前記移動距離と前記移動手段係数と前記装備重量係数と前記所持方法係数の積を算出することにより、前記移動疲労度を算出する請求項2に記載の作業計画装置。
    The storage unit is
    Storing the work schedule information having a moving means coefficient corresponding to the moving means,
    The fatigue degree calculation unit,
    Using the equipment name representing the equipment, the equipment weight coefficient corresponding to the weight of the equipment, and the carrying method coefficient corresponding to the carrying method of the equipment, the moving distance, the moving means coefficient, and the The work planning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the movement fatigue degree is calculated by calculating a product of an equipment weight coefficient and the possession method coefficient.
  4.  前記記憶部は、
     前記作業員と、前記作業員に対応する前記限界疲労度が設定された限界疲労度情報を記憶し、
     前記安全性評価部は、
     前記限界疲労度情報を用いて、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の作業計画装置。
    The storage unit is
    The worker, and stores the limit fatigue level information in which the limit fatigue level corresponding to the worker is set,
    The safety evaluation unit,
    The work planning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein it is determined whether or not the total fatigue level exceeds the critical fatigue level by using the critical fatigue level information.
  5.  前記記憶部は、
     前記限界疲労度として、前記作業員の前日までの合計疲労度を記憶している請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の作業計画装置。
    The storage unit is
    The work planning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a total fatigue level of the worker up to the previous day is stored as the limit fatigue level.
  6.  前記作業計画装置は、
     前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えていない場合に、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えない範囲で、前記作業スケジュール情報に新たな作業を追加する作業追加部を備えた請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の作業計画装置。
    The work planning device,
    When the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, in a range where the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, a work adding unit for adding a new work to the work schedule information is provided. The work planning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
  7.  前記記憶部は、複数の作業スケジュール情報であって、各作業スケジュール情報が、前記移動状況あるいは前記作業内容を調整する必要があるか否かを設定する調整要否フラグを備えた複数の作業スケジュール情報を記憶し、
     前記安全性評価部は、
     前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えている場合に前記調整要否フラグをオンとし、
     前記負荷調整部は、
     前記移動状況あるいは前記作業内容を調整した後に、当該作業スケジュール情報について合計疲労度を再計算し、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えていない場合に前記調整要否フラグをオフとする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の作業計画装置。
    The storage unit is a plurality of work schedule information, and each work schedule information includes a plurality of work schedules including an adjustment necessity flag for setting whether or not the movement status or the work content needs to be adjusted. Memorize information,
    The safety evaluation unit,
    When the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, the adjustment necessity flag is turned on,
    The load adjustment unit,
    After adjusting the movement status or the work content, recalculate the total fatigue level for the work schedule information, and turn off the adjustment necessity flag when the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level. The work planning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  記憶部が、作業員の作業スケジュールが設定された作業スケジュール情報を記憶し、
     疲労度算出部が、前記作業スケジュール情報に基づいて、前記作業員が作業現場まで移動する際の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度と、前記作業員の作業内容に起因する作業疲労度とを算出し、前記移動疲労度と前記作業疲労度との和を合計疲労度として算出し、
     安全性評価部が、前記作業員における疲労度の限界値を表す限界疲労度と前記合計疲労度とを比較し、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定し、
     負荷調整部が、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えている場合に、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えないように、前記移動状況あるいは前記作業内容を調整する作業計画方法。
    The storage unit stores work schedule information in which work schedules of workers are set,
    Fatigue degree calculation unit, based on the work schedule information, the movement fatigue degree caused by the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site, and the work fatigue degree caused by the work content of the worker Then, the sum of the moving fatigue level and the work fatigue level is calculated as the total fatigue level,
    The safety evaluation unit compares the limit fatigue level representing the limit value of the fatigue level of the worker with the total fatigue level, and determines whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level,
    A work planning method, wherein, when the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, the load adjusting unit adjusts the movement status or the work content so that the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level.
  9.  作業員の作業スケジュールが設定された作業スケジュール情報を記憶する記憶部を備えた作業計画装置の作業計画プログラムにおいて、
     前記作業スケジュール情報に基づいて、前記作業員が作業現場まで移動する際の移動状況に起因する移動疲労度と、前記作業員の作業内容に起因する作業疲労度とを算出し、前記移動疲労度と前記作業疲労度との和を合計疲労度として算出する疲労度算出処理と、
     前記作業員における疲労度の限界値を表す限界疲労度と前記合計疲労度とを比較し、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えているか否かを判定する安全性評価処理と、
     前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えている場合に、前記合計疲労度が前記限界疲労度を超えないように、前記移動状況あるいは前記作業内容を調整する負荷調整処理と
    をコンピュータである前記作業計画装置に実行させる作業計画プログラム。
    In a work planning program of a work planning device having a storage unit for storing work schedule information in which a work schedule of a worker is set,
    Based on the work schedule information, the moving fatigue degree due to the movement situation when the worker moves to the work site, and the work fatigue degree due to the work content of the worker are calculated, and the moving fatigue degree And a fatigue degree calculation process of calculating the sum of the work fatigue degree as a total fatigue degree,
    A safety evaluation process of comparing the total fatigue level with the limit fatigue level representing the limit value of the fatigue level of the worker to determine whether the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level,
    When the total fatigue level exceeds the limit fatigue level, the load adjustment process for adjusting the movement status or the work content is a computer so that the total fatigue level does not exceed the limit fatigue level, which is a computer. A work planning program to be executed by the work planning device.
PCT/JP2019/001335 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 Work planning device, work planning method, and work planning program WO2020148876A1 (en)

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JP2016194736A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 Project execution planning support method, project execution planning support program, and project execution planning support system
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