WO2020143687A1 - 一种具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构 - Google Patents
一种具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020143687A1 WO2020143687A1 PCT/CN2020/070980 CN2020070980W WO2020143687A1 WO 2020143687 A1 WO2020143687 A1 WO 2020143687A1 CN 2020070980 W CN2020070980 W CN 2020070980W WO 2020143687 A1 WO2020143687 A1 WO 2020143687A1
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- periodic
- sensor
- band gap
- sensor structure
- phononic crystal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/18—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying effective impedance of discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
- G01D5/183—Sensing rotation or linear movement using strain, force or pressure sensors
- G01D5/185—Sensing rotation or linear movement using strain, force or pressure sensors using piezoelectric sensors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of sensor structures, in particular to a sensor structure with a periodic band gap structure.
- phononic crystals The study of phononic crystals provides new ideas for the field of vibration control. It consists of two or more elastic materials and has a periodic composite structure with elastic band gap characteristics. When elastic waves propagate in phononic crystals, elastic wave forbidden bands are formed. In the frequency range of the forbidden bands, elastic wave propagation will be suppressed. In recent years, scholars from various countries have made many useful explorations on the regulation of the band gap of phononic crystals. From the initial adjustment of the geometric structure (scatterer shape and lattice structure) to achieve band gap control to use the rheological properties of smart materials to achieve control of the energy band structure of the phononic crystal.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problem that the propagation of the existing elastic wave is suppressed, resulting in low signal acquisition sensitivity, thereby providing a periodic band that guarantees the effective propagation of the elastic wave and can improve the signal sensitivity
- the sensor structure of the gap structure is to overcome the problem that the propagation of the existing elastic wave is suppressed, resulting in low signal acquisition sensitivity, thereby providing a periodic band that guarantees the effective propagation of the elastic wave and can improve the signal sensitivity
- the sensor structure of the gap structure is to overcome the problem that the propagation of the existing elastic wave is suppressed, resulting in low signal acquisition sensitivity, thereby providing a periodic band that guarantees the effective propagation of the elastic wave and can improve the signal sensitivity
- the sensor structure of the gap structure is to overcome the problem that the propagation of the existing elastic wave is suppressed, resulting in low signal acquisition sensitivity, thereby providing a periodic band that guarantees the effective propagation of the elastic wave and can improve the signal sensitivity
- the sensor structure of the gap structure
- a sensor structure with a periodic band gap structure of the present invention includes a plurality of one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures arranged concentrically, and a plurality of one-to-one correspondingly arranged in one-dimensional sound
- the one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structure is designed with periodic round holes and/or periodic square holes.
- the periodic round holes and/or periodic square holes are periodic structures arranged in concentric circles.
- the piezoelectric sensors are arranged in a circular array, and a gap is provided between adjacent piezoelectric sensors.
- the gap range between adjacent piezoelectric sensors is determined by the number of high-sensitivity frequency bands of the sensors.
- the minimum gap between adjacent piezoelectric sensors is greater than 1 mm.
- the sensor structure includes six one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures, and the six one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures have different local resonance bands.
- the one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structure is made of an acoustic metamaterial designed with a periodic structure and forming a light band bandgap structure.
- the sensor structure is arranged in a circle, and its outer diameter is ⁇ R, and the value range of ⁇ R is as follows: 100 mm ⁇ R ⁇ 500 mm.
- the thickness of the sensor structure is h, and the value range of h is as follows: 1 mm ⁇ h ⁇ 10 mm.
- the present invention is made of acoustic metamaterials that adopt periodic structure design and form a light band bandgap structure, and use its local resonance effect on the special frequency band of the signal to enhance the sensor signal of the detector, thereby realizing the improvement of the sensitivity of the sensor
- the purpose is to make the designed sensor structure have special physical properties.
- the present invention adopts a plurality of piezoelectric sensors and forms an array type sensor, which can effectively perform vector analysis on the signal.
- the invention can also measure the local resonance frequency range of unknown metamaterial design by gradually changing the external frequency.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the sensor structure of the present invention having a periodic band gap structure
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the sensor structure of the present invention having a periodic band gap structure
- FIG 3 is a side view of the sensor structure of the present invention having a periodic band gap structure.
- this embodiment provides a sensor structure having a periodic band gap structure, including a plurality of one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures 11 arranged concentrically, and a plurality of piezoelectric sensors 12, and the pressure
- the electric sensor 12 is correspondingly disposed inside the one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structure 11; at the same time, an air anti-interference zone 13 is provided between any two adjacent one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures 11.
- the sensor structure having a periodic band gap structure in this embodiment includes a plurality of one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structures 11 arranged concentrically, and a plurality of piezoelectric sensors 12, and the piezoelectric sensors 12 are correspondingly arranged in The inner side of the one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structure 11 is helpful to locate the direction of the signal source and improve the sensitivity.
- the piezoelectric sensor 12 is close to the center of the circle, which is beneficial to positioning the signal;
- the internal parameters of the one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structure 11 can realize different local resonance bands, so elastic waves are transmitted to the piezoelectric sensor 12 through the one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structure 11, which is beneficial to generate different frequencies , Can enhance the frequency signal in a larger range, effectively improve the sensitivity, and facilitate subsequent signal processing and research; at the same time, any adjacent two one-dimensional phononic crystal fan structure 11 is provided with an air anti-interference zone 13 Through the air anti-interference zone 13, when the elastic wave is transmitted through any one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structure 11, two adjacent one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structures 11 interfere with it.
- six one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structures 11 are taken as examples to illustrate the transmission method of elastic waves.
- the six one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structures 11 are marked as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, correspondingly, the number of the piezoelectric sensors 12 is also six, respectively labeled as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, then the elastic wave wants to be transmitted to the The C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 in the piezoelectric sensor 12 must pass through the corresponding A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 in the one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structure 11 because of the The six one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structures 11 have different local resonance bands, and the metamaterials are formed as a whole, and the local resonance of the metamaterials will enhance the elastic wave with a frequency in the resonance band.
- Including multi-band metamaterial design, and their local resonance frequency is different, so it can be compared with a larger frequency signal to enhance the sensitivity; at the same time can also be used to detect weak elastic wave signals Because the local resonance of the metamaterial can enhance this signal, it is beneficial for subsequent signal processing and other research.
- the one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures 11 are all made of acoustic metamaterials with a periodic structure design and forming an optical band gap structure, and each of the one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structures 11
- the scale parameters and shapes of acoustic metamaterials are different, so that by changing the above parameters, different local resonance bands can be achieved, and the frequency signals in a larger range can be enhanced to achieve the effect of improving sensitivity.
- the one-dimensional phononic crystal fan-shaped structure 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 14 through which signals of different frequencies can be collected to make the sensing sensitivity higher; Arrangement with a set period is helpful for collecting sensitive signals on different frequency bands and improving the signal receiving sensitivity.
- the arrangement of the through holes 14 according to a set period means that the arrangement of the through holes is a periodic structure arranged in concentric circles.
- the shape of the through hole 14 may be any shape such as a circle, a square, or a triangle, and generally a periodic round hole and/or a periodic square hole design is often used.
- the multiple piezoelectric sensors 12 are arranged in a circular array, which is beneficial for effective vector analysis of signals.
- C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, and C6 in the piezoelectric sensor 12 form a circle, and the center of the circle is the same as A1, A2, and A3 in the six one-dimensional phononic crystal sector structure 11 , A4, A5, A6 circle concentric.
- a gap is provided between any adjacent piezoelectric sensors 12 to help prevent the piezoelectric sensors 12 from interfering with each other; the gap range between adjacent piezoelectric sensors 12 is mainly determined by the number of high-sensitivity frequency bands of the sensors. When the design requires a large number of frequency bands, the gap range will become smaller, as long as the minimum size meets the minimum gap size between adjacent piezoelectric sensors 12 is greater than 1mm, that is, the minimum gap is greater than 1mm.
- the outer shape of the sensor structure is circular, and its outer diameter is ⁇ R, and the value range of ⁇ R is as follows: 100mm ⁇ R ⁇ 500mm; as shown in FIG. 3, the thickness of the sensor structure is h , And the value range of h is as follows: 1mm ⁇ h ⁇ 10mm.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于,该传感器结构包括若干个同圆心设置的一维声子晶体扇形结构,以及若干个一一对应设置于一维声子晶体扇形结构内侧的压电传感器;同时在相邻的一维声子晶体扇形结构之间设置空气抗干扰区。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:所述一维声子晶体扇形结构采用周期性圆孔和/或周期性方孔设计。
- 根据权利要求2所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:所述周期性圆孔和/或周期性方孔是按照同心圆排列的周期性结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:所述压电传感器采用圆形阵列式排列,且相邻的压电传感器之间设置有间隙。
- 根据权利要求4所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:相邻的压电传感器之间的间隙范围是由传感器高灵敏度频段的数量决定。
- 根据权利要求5所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:相邻的压电传感器之间最小间隙大于1mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:所述传感器结构包括六个一维声子晶体扇形结构,且该六个一维声子晶体扇形结构具有不同的局域共振带。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:所述一维声子晶体扇形结构由采用周期结构设计、并形成光波段带隙结构的声学超材料制成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:该传感器结构呈圆形设置,其外直径为ΦR,且该ΦR的取值范围如下:100mm<φR<500mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构,其特征在于:该传感器结构的厚度为h,且该h的取值范围如下:1mm<h<10mm。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910020207.8A CN109737992B (zh) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | 一种具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构 |
| CN201910020207.8 | 2019-01-09 |
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| WO2020143687A1 true WO2020143687A1 (zh) | 2020-07-16 |
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| PCT/CN2020/070980 Ceased WO2020143687A1 (zh) | 2019-01-09 | 2020-01-08 | 一种具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109737992B (zh) |
| LU (1) | LU101962B1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2020143687A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109737992B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-11-06 | 苏州星航综测科技有限公司 | 一种具有周期性带隙结构的传感器结构 |
| CN110353624A (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-22 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种基于声子晶体共振技术放大眼角膜散射信号的方法 |
| CN113067498B (zh) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-12-16 | 同济大学 | 一种基于缺陷态声学超材料的多层板俘能结构 |
| CN115840218B (zh) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-05-23 | 青岛哈尔滨工程大学创新发展中心 | 用于水下航潜器的导航通信一体式超材料声纳 |
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- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910020207.8A patent/CN109737992B/zh active Active
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2020
- 2020-01-08 WO PCT/CN2020/070980 patent/WO2020143687A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2020-01-08 LU LU101962A patent/LU101962B1/en active IP Right Grant
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| CN108778530A (zh) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-11-09 | 毛伊图像公司 | 具有稀疏阵列探测器的超声成像 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109737992A (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
| CN109737992B (zh) | 2020-11-06 |
| LU101962A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
| LU101962B1 (en) | 2020-11-30 |
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