WO2020143242A1 - 搁物装置及具有该搁物装置的冰箱 - Google Patents

搁物装置及具有该搁物装置的冰箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020143242A1
WO2020143242A1 PCT/CN2019/105074 CN2019105074W WO2020143242A1 WO 2020143242 A1 WO2020143242 A1 WO 2020143242A1 CN 2019105074 W CN2019105074 W CN 2019105074W WO 2020143242 A1 WO2020143242 A1 WO 2020143242A1
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Prior art keywords
shelf
sliding
fixed
support
refrigerator according
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PCT/CN2019/105074
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙作栋
李兴伟
刘志军
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青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020143242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020143242A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of refrigerators, and particularly to a storage device and a refrigerator having the storage device.
  • Refrigerators As basic household appliances, have entered thousands of households. Refrigerators have storage compartments. In larger storage compartments, they are generally equipped with a shelf device, which is used to place items that need to be refrigerated or frozen.
  • the existing shelf device is usually a sliding shelf device.
  • the Chinese patent "Ice Bar Double-Layer Split Shelf” with the publication number CN101236046A discloses a sliding shelf for refrigerators, which includes horizontally arranged on both side walls of the refrigerator compartment Brackets and fixed shelves and sliding shelves provided on the brackets, where the front bracket extends from the side wall of the refrigerator compartment to the side wall of the refrigerator compartment, when the sliding shelf overlaps the fixed shelf When closed, sliding the bracket on the front side of the shelf will cause obstacles for the user to put in or take higher items, causing inconvenience to the user.
  • the present invention provides a shelf device for installation in a storage compartment of a refrigerator.
  • the shelf device includes: a shelf assembly, including a frame fixed to the storage compartment, and A fixed shelf and a sliding shelf connected to the frame, a sliding portion is formed in the frame, the sliding shelf can be contracted or expanded along the sliding portion;
  • the shelf assembly is configured to make the sliding shelfshrinking at the stacking position of the fixed shelf in the vertical direction or extending the sliding shelf at the unfolding position of the lateral side of the fixed shelf;
  • the support member is movably connected to the sliding part; the sliding shelf When the board is in the superimposed position, the support member is pulled out along the sliding portion under external force and rotates to be perpendicular to the fixed shelf; when the sliding shelf is in the expanded position, the support The member extends in the horizontal direction under the action of an external force and partially protrudes outside the sliding portion to support the sliding shelf.
  • the storage compartment includes a rear wall and side walls extending along both sides of the rear wall; the frame extends along the inner wall surface of the storage compartment and includes a front beam, fixed to A rear beam on the rear wall and a first side beam and a second side beam fixed on the side wall.
  • the rear beam extends from the first side beam to the second side beam
  • the front beam extends from the first side beam and is spaced apart from the second side beam
  • the fixed shelf is fixedly arranged between the front beam and the rear beam and is close to the first side beam; when the sliding shelf is in the deployed position, it slides along the rear beam and extends to the second side beam Phase card connection.
  • the sliding portion includes a first chute symmetrically provided on the front beam and the rear beam, and the sliding shelf is located at the superimposed position and position in the first chute Slide between the mentioned expanded positions.
  • the sliding portion further includes a second chute symmetrically provided on the front beam and the rear beam, the second chute is provided on the lower side of the first chute, the The support member slides in the second chute.
  • the support member includes mutually parallel slide bars sliding in the second slide groove and a support part provided at the end of the slide bar.
  • an end portion of the second chute close to the first side beam is provided with a stop portion, and when the sliding shelf is in the deployed position, the slide bar is away from the support portion One end abuts against the stop.
  • a protruding portion is formed at an end of the sliding rod away from the supporting portion, and an end of the second sliding groove away from the stop portion is provided with a card that cooperates with the protruding portion Buckle; when the sliding shelf is in the superimposed position, the protrusion is caught in the buckle.
  • the second chute includes a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion respectively formed on two lateral sides of the buckling portion; the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion The limiting portion cooperates to prevent the second support from turning excessively.
  • a first abutting portion is formed extending upward from the inner side of the buckle portion, and a second abutting portion is formed extending downward from the front and back sides of the sliding shelf; when in the deployed position , The lower side of the second abutting portion and the upper side of the first abutting portion abut each other.
  • the invention also provides a refrigerator, which includes a storage compartment and the above-mentioned shelf device provided in the storage compartment.
  • the present invention provides a telescopic support to stably support the sliding shelf when it is in the deployed position, to prevent damage to the sliding shelf due to the placement of heavy objects, and to ensure safe use;
  • the present invention allows the user to adjust according to the size of the placed items through the setting of the sliding shelf.
  • the sliding shelf is in the superimposed position, the user can put or take higher items without obstacles;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in a superimposed position
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in an expanded position
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 5;
  • 100-storage device 200-storage compartment; 210-rear wall; 220-side wall; 1-shelf assembly; 11-frame; 111-slide; 112-front beam; 113-rear beam; 114-th One side beam; 115-second side beam; 116-first chute; 117-second chute; 118-stop part; 119-buckle part; 120-first limit part; 121-second limit Position; 122-first abutment; 12-fixed shelf; 13-sliding shelf; 131-second abutment; 132-handle; 2-support; 21-slider; 211-projection Part; 22-support part; 23-washer.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator (not shown), including a storage compartment 200 and a shelf device 100 provided in the storage compartment 200 to place items to be refrigerated or frozen.
  • the shelf device 100 includes a shelf assembly 1 and a support 2 that can support the shelf assembly 1.
  • the shelf assembly 1 includes a frame 11 fixed to the storage compartment 200, a fixed shelf 12 connected to the frame 11, and a sliding shelf 13, a sliding portion 111 is formed in the frame 11 ,
  • the sliding shelf 13 can be contracted or expanded along the sliding portion 111; the shelf assembly 1 is configured to contract the sliding shelf 13 to the vertical stacking position of the fixed shelf 12 or to The sliding shelf 13 extends in the unfolding position of the lateral side of the fixed shelf 12.
  • the support 2 is movably connected to the sliding part 111; when the sliding shelf 13 is at the superimposed position, the support 2 is pulled out along the sliding part 111 under external force and rotates to
  • the fixed shelf 12 is perpendicular; when the sliding shelf 13 is in the deployed position, the support 2 extends horizontally under the action of an external force and partially extends out of the sliding portion 111 to support the Slide the shelf 13.
  • the fixed shelf 12 and the sliding shelf 13 are made of transparent strengthened glass.
  • the shelf assembly 1 further includes another shelf (not labeled) or a drawer cover (unlabeled) provided on the lower side of the shelf assembly 1, when the sliding shelf 13 is located at In the superimposed position, the support 2 is perpendicular to the fixed shelf 12 and bears against the lower shelf or drawer cover.
  • the storage compartment 200 includes a rear wall 210 and side walls 220 extending along both sides of the rear wall 210; the frame 11 extends along the inner wall surface of the storage compartment 200 and includes The front beam 112, the rear beam 113 fixed on the rear wall 210, and the first side beam 114 and the second side beam 115 fixed on the side wall 220.
  • the rear beam 113 extends from the first side beam 114 to the second side beam 115
  • the front beam 112 extends from the first side beam 114 and is
  • the two side beams 115 are spaced apart; the fixed shelf 12 is fixedly disposed between the front beam 112 and the rear beam 113 and is close to the first side beam 114; when the sliding shelf 13 is in the deployed position Sliding along the rear beam 113 and extending to be engaged with the second side beam 115.
  • the front beam 112 does not extend from the first side beam 114 to the second side beam 115 like the rear beam 113, which can prevent the front beam 112 from hindering the placement or handling of higher storage items.
  • the sliding portion 111 includes a first sliding slot 116 symmetrically disposed on the front beam 112 and the rear beam 113, and the sliding shelf 13 is in the superimposed position in the first sliding slot 116 and Sliding between the deployed positions.
  • the sliding portion 111 further includes a second sliding slot 117 symmetrically disposed on the front beam 112 and the rear beam 113, the second sliding slot 117 is disposed below the first sliding slot 116, The supporting member 2 slides in the second sliding groove 117.
  • the support 2 includes slide bars 21 that are parallel to each other and slide within the second slide groove 117, and a support portion 22 connected between the slide bars 21.
  • the end of the second sliding slot 117 near the first side beam 114 is provided with a stopper 118; when the sliding shelf 13 is in the deployed position, the sliding rod 21 is away from One end of the support portion 22 abuts the stop portion 118. Since the supporting member 2 only needs to be partially contracted in the second sliding groove 117, the setting of the stopper 118 prevents the supporting member 2 from being unable to support the sliding shelf 13 after excessive contraction.
  • the support portion 22 is connected between the two slide bars 21 and a washer 23 is sleeved.
  • the sliding shelf 13 When the sliding shelf 13 is in the deployed position, the sliding shelf 13 is supported on the washer 23; when the sliding shelf 13 is in the stacked position, the support 2 is perpendicular to the In the fixed shelf 12, the washer 23 bears against the lower shelf or the drawer cover. Therefore, the arrangement of the washer 23 prevents the sliding shelf 13 or the lower shelf or the drawer cover from directly contacting the support portion 22 to rub against each other to cause wear and affect the service life.
  • the end of the sliding rod 21 away from the support portion 22 is provided with a protrusion 211, and the end of the second slide groove 117 away from the stop portion 118 is provided with the protrusion 211 cooperates with the buckle portion 119; when the sliding shelf 13 is in the superimposed position, the protrusion portion 211 is caught in the buckle portion 119.
  • the second sliding groove 117 includes a first limiting portion 120 and a second limiting portion 121 respectively formed on two lateral sides of the buckling portion 119; the first limiting portion 120 and the first The two limiting portions 121 work together to prevent the second support 2 from rotating excessively, so that the support 2 is firmly positioned at different positions.
  • a first abutting portion 122 is formed to extend upward from the inner side of the locking portion 119, and a second abutting portion 131 is formed to extend downward from the front and rear sides of the sliding shelf 13; In the deployed position, the lower side of the second contact portion 131 and the upper side of the first contact portion 122 abut each other.
  • both the first abutting portion 122 and the second abutting portion 131 are smooth transitions, when the sliding shelf 13 moves from the superimposed position to the unfolded position ,
  • the second contact portion 131 is displaced from the left side of the first contact portion 122 to the upper side of the first contact portion 122, that is, the sliding shelf 13 moves from the first sliding groove 116 To be flush with the fixed shelf 12.
  • a first abutting portion 122 is formed on the inner side of the locking portion 119, that is, the first abutting portion is formed on the side of the locking portion 119 near the center point 122.
  • a handle 132 is formed at the end of the sliding shelf 13 near the second side beam 115 to facilitate the user to move the sliding shelf 13; and when the sliding shelf 13 is in the superimposed position, it prevents The items placed on the fixed shelf 12 slide to the right and fall.
  • the present invention provides a sliding-type shelf assembly 1 and cooperates with a retractable support 2 to stably support the sliding shelf 13 on the support 2 when it is in the deployed position to prevent the sliding shelf from being placed by heavy objects
  • the board 13 is damaged, ensuring safe use; and the user can adjust according to the size of the placed items.
  • the sliding shelf 13 is in the superimposed position, the user can put or take higher items without obstacles; the overall structure of the present invention Simple, low manufacturing cost and easy to use.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于冰箱的搁物装置（100），包括：搁板组件（1）、与储物间室（200）相固定的框架（11）、与框架（11）相连接的固定搁板（12）和滑动搁板（13），框架（11）内形成有滑动部（111），滑动搁板（13）可沿滑动部（111）收缩或展开；搁板组件（1）配置成使滑动搁板（13）收缩于固定搁板（12）竖直方向上的叠加位置或使滑动搁板（13）延展于固定搁板（12）横向侧方的展开位置；支撑件（2），活动连接于滑动部（111）内；滑动搁板（13）位于叠加位置时，支撑件（2）在外力作用下沿滑动部（111）拉出并旋转至与固定搁板（12）相垂直；滑动搁板（13）位于展开位置时，支撑件（2）在外力作用下沿水平方向延伸并部分伸出于滑动部（111）外以支撑滑动搁板（13）。

Description

搁物装置及具有该搁物装置的冰箱
本申请要求了申请日为2019年1月7日，申请号为201910012022.2，发明名称为“搁物装置及具有该搁物装置的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及冰箱领域，尤其涉及一种搁物装置及具有该搁物装置的冰箱。
背景技术
目前，冰箱作为基本的家用电器，已经进驻千家万户。冰箱具有储物间室，在较大的储物间室内，一般都设置有搁物装置，搁物装置用于放置需冷藏或冷冻的物品。
现有的搁物装置通常为滑动式的搁物装置。例如公开号为CN101236046A的中国专利《冰吧双层分体式搁物架》，公开了一种用于冰箱的滑动式的搁物架，该搁物架包括水平设置在冷藏室两侧壁上的支架和设于支架上的固定搁板及滑动搁板，其中前侧的支架为从冷藏室一侧的侧壁延伸至冷藏室另一侧的侧壁，当滑动搁板与固定搁板呈叠合状时，滑动搁板前侧的支架便会造成用户放入或取拿较高物品时的障碍，给用户造成不便。
因此，为解决上述问题，必须设计一种前侧无阻碍且保证储存空间的搁物架。
发明内容
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种搁物装置，用于安装在冰箱的储物间室内，所述搁物装置包括：搁板组件，包括与储物间室相固定的框架、与所述框架相连接的固定搁板和滑动搁板，所述框架内形成有滑动部，所述滑动搁板可沿所述滑动部收缩或展开；所述搁板组件配置成使所述滑动搁板收缩于所述固定搁板竖直方向上的叠加位置或使所述滑动搁板延展于所述固定搁板横向侧方的展开位置；支撑件，活动连接于所述滑动部内；所述滑动搁板位于所述叠加位置时，所述支撑件在外力作用下沿所述滑动部拉出并旋转至与所述固定搁板相垂直；所述滑动搁板位于所述展开位置时，所述支撑件在外力作用下沿水平方向延伸并部分伸出于所述滑动部外以支撑所述滑动搁板。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述储物间室包括后壁及沿所述后壁两侧延伸的侧壁；所述框架沿所述储物间室的内壁面延伸且包括前梁、固定于所述后壁上的后梁及固定于所述侧壁上的第一侧梁和第二侧梁。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述后梁自所述第一侧梁延伸至所述第二侧梁，所述前梁自所述第一侧梁延伸且与所述第二侧梁相间隔；所述固定搁板固定设置于所述前梁和所述后梁之间且靠近所述第一侧梁；所述滑动搁板位于所述展开位置时沿后梁滑动且延伸至与所述第二侧梁相卡持连接。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述滑动部包括对称设置于所述前梁和所述后梁上的第一滑槽，所述滑动搁板在所述第一滑槽内于所述叠加位置及所述展开位置之间滑动。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述滑动部还包括对称设置于所述前梁和所述后梁上的第二滑槽，所述第二滑槽设于所述第一滑槽下侧，所述支撑件在所述第二滑槽内滑动。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述支撑件包括于所述第二滑槽内滑动的相互平行的滑杆及设置于所述滑杆端部的支撑部。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述第二滑槽靠近所述第一侧梁的一端设置有止挡部，所述滑动搁板位于所述展开位置时，所述滑杆远离所述支撑部的一端抵靠于所述止挡部上。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述滑杆远离所述支撑部的一端形成有凸起部，所述第二滑槽远离所述止挡部的一端设有与所述凸起部相配合的卡扣部；所述滑动搁板在所述叠加位置时，所述凸起部卡持于所述卡扣部中。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述第二滑槽包括分别形成于所述卡扣部横向两侧的第一限位部和第二限位部；所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部共同作用以防止所述第二支撑件过度转动。
作为本发明的进一步改进，所述卡扣部相对内侧向上延伸形成有第一抵接部，所述滑动搁板的前后两侧向下延伸形成有第二抵接部；在所述展开位置时，所述第二抵接部的下侧与所述第一抵接部的上侧相互抵接。
本发明还提供了一种冰箱，包括储物间室及设于所述储物间室内的如上述所述的搁物装置。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
(1)本发明通过设置可伸缩的支撑件，使滑动搁板处于展开位置时稳定支撑于支撑件上，防止因放置重物导致滑动搁板损坏，保证使用安全；
(2)本发明通过滑动搁板的设置，使用户可根据放置物品的大小高低进行调节，当滑动搁板处于叠加位置时，用户可无障碍地放入或取拿较高的物品；
(3)本发明整体结构简单，制造成本低且使用方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明处于叠加位置的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明处于展开位置的整体结构示意图；
图3为本发明支撑件的结构示意图；
图4为本发明框架的结构示意图；
图5为本发明卡扣部的结构示意图
图6为图5中A的局部放大示意图；
100-搁物装置；200-储物间室；210-后壁；220-侧壁；1-搁板组件；11-框架；111-滑动部；112-前梁；113-后梁；114-第一侧梁；115-第二侧梁；116-第一滑槽；117-第二滑槽；118-止挡部；119-卡扣部；120-第一限位部；121-第二限位部；122-第一抵接部；12-固定搁板；13-滑动搁板；131-第二抵接部；132-把手件；2-支撑件；21-滑杆；211-凸起部；22-支撑部；23-垫圈。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。具体地，在本实施例中，以用户作为参照，靠近 用户的一端为“前”，远离用户的一端为“后”。
本发明提供了一种冰箱(未图示)，包括储物间室200及设于所述储物间室200内的搁物装置100以放置需冷藏或冷冻的物品。
根据图1至图6所示，所述搁物装置100包括搁板组件1及可用以支撑所述搁板组件1的支撑件2。
具体地，所述搁板组件1包括与储物间室200相固定的框架11、与所述框架11相连接的固定搁板12和滑动搁板13，所述框架11内形成有滑动部111，所述滑动搁板13可沿所述滑动部111收缩或展开；所述搁板组件1配置成使所述滑动搁板13收缩于所述固定搁板12竖直方向上的叠加位置或使所述滑动搁板13延展于所述固定搁板12横向侧方的展开位置。
所述支撑件2活动连接于上述所述滑动部111内；所述滑动搁板13位于所述叠加位置时，所述支撑件2在外力作用下沿所述滑动部111拉出并旋转至与所述固定搁板12相垂直；所述滑动搁板13位于所述展开位置时，所述支撑件2在外力作用下沿水平方向延伸并部分伸出于所述滑动部111外以支撑所述滑动搁板13。优选地，在本实施例中，所述固定搁板12和所述滑动搁板13由透明强化玻璃件制成。
需要说明的是，所述搁板组件1还包括设置于所述搁板组件1下侧的另一搁板(未标号)或抽屉盖板(未标号)，当所述滑动搁板13位于所述叠加位置时，所述支撑件2垂直于所述固定搁板12且抵持于下侧搁板或抽屉盖板上。
如图1所示，所述储物间室200包括后壁210及沿所述后壁210两侧延伸的侧壁220；所述框架11沿所述储物间室200的内壁面延伸且包括前梁112、固定于所述后壁210上的后梁113及固定于所述侧壁220上的第一侧梁114和第二侧梁115。
具体地，在本实施方式中，所述后梁113自所述第一侧梁114延伸至所述第二侧梁115，所述前梁112自所述第一侧梁114延伸且与所述第二侧梁115相间隔；所述固定搁板12固定设置于所述前梁112和所述后梁113之间且靠近所述第一侧梁114；所述滑动搁板13位于所述展开位置时沿后梁113滑动且延伸至与所述第二侧梁115相卡持连接。本发明实施方式中前梁112而非如后梁113一样自所述第一侧梁114延伸至所述第二侧梁115，可避免前 梁112对放置或拿取较高储存物品产生阻碍。
另外，所述滑动部111包括对称设置于所述前梁112和所述后梁113上的第一滑槽116，所述滑动搁板13在所述第一滑槽116内于所述叠加位置及所述展开位置之间滑动。类似地，所述滑动部111还包括对称设置于所述前梁112和所述后梁113上的第二滑槽117，所述第二滑槽117设于所述第一滑槽116下侧，所述支撑件2在所述第二滑槽117内滑动。
具体地，在本实施方式中，所述支撑件2包括于所述第二滑槽117内滑动的相互平行设置的滑杆21及连接于所述滑杆21之间的支撑部22。
如图4所示，所述第二滑槽117靠近所述第一侧梁114的一端设置有止挡部118；所述滑动搁板13位于所述展开位置时，所述滑杆21远离所述支撑部22的一端抵靠于所述止挡部118上。由于所述支撑件2只需部分收缩于所述第二滑槽117内，故止挡部118的设置避免了所述支撑件2过度收缩后导致其无法支撑所述滑动搁板13。
特别的，所述支撑部22连接于两个滑杆21之间且套设有垫圈23。当所述滑动搁板13处于所述展开位置时，所述滑动搁板13支撑于所述垫圈23上；当所述滑动搁板13处于所述叠加位置时，所述支撑件2垂直于所述固定搁板12，所述垫圈23抵持于下侧搁板或抽屉盖板上。因此，所述垫圈23的设置避免了所述滑动搁板13或下侧搁板或抽屉盖板与所述支撑部22直接接触后相互摩擦产生磨损影响使用寿命。
如图3及图5所示，所述滑杆21远离支撑部22一端设有凸起部211，所述第二滑槽117远离所述止挡部118的一端设有与所述凸起部211相配合的卡扣部119；所述滑动搁板13在所述叠加位置时，所述凸起部211卡持于所述卡扣部119中。
进一步地，所述第二滑槽117包括分别形成于所述卡扣部119横向两侧的第一限位部120和第二限位部121；所述第一限位部120与所述第二限位部121共同作用以防止所述第二支撑件2过度转动，从而使所述支撑件2稳固地定位于不同位置。
在本实施例中，所述卡扣部119相对内侧向上延伸形成有第一抵接部122，所述滑动搁板13的前后两侧向下延伸形成有第二抵接部131；在所述展开位置时，所述第二抵接部131的下侧与所述第一抵接部122的上侧相互抵接。具体地，在本实施例中，所述第一抵接部122和所述第二抵接部131均为光滑过渡，当所述滑动搁板13从所述叠加位置移动至所述 展开位置时，所述第二抵接部131由所述第一抵接部122的左侧位移至第一抵接部122的上侧，即所述滑动搁板13从所述第一滑槽116内移动至与所述固定搁板12并排齐平。需要说明的是，以所述框架11的中心点为参照，所述卡扣部119相对内侧形成有第一抵接部122即所述卡扣部119靠近中心点侧形成有第一抵接部122。
另外，所述滑动搁板13靠近所述第二侧梁115的一端形成有把手件132，方便用户移动所述滑动搁板13；并且当所述滑动搁板13处于所述叠加位置时，防止放置于所述固定搁板12上的物品向右滑动掉落。
综上所述，本发明通过设置滑动式的搁板组件1并配合可伸缩的支撑件2，使滑动搁板13处于展开位置时稳定支撑于支撑件2上，防止因放置重物导致滑动搁板13损坏，保证使用安全；并且，用户可根据放置物品的大小高低进行调节，当滑动搁板13处于叠加位置时，用户可无障碍地放入或取拿较高的物品；本发明整体结构简单，制造成本低且使用方便。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述，但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施例。
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明，并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种搁物装置，用于安装在冰箱的储物间室内，其特征在于，所述搁物装置包括：
    搁板组件，包括与储物间室相固定的框架、与所述框架相连接的固定搁板和滑动搁板，所述框架内形成有滑动部，所述滑动搁板可沿所述滑动部收缩或展开；所述搁板组件配置成使所述滑动搁板收缩于所述固定搁板竖直方向上的叠加位置或使所述滑动搁板延展于所述固定搁板横向侧方的展开位置；
    支撑件，活动连接于所述滑动部内；所述滑动搁板位于所述叠加位置时，所述支撑件在外力作用下沿所述滑动部拉出并旋转至与所述固定搁板相垂直；所述滑动搁板位于所述展开位置时，所述支撑件在外力作用下沿水平方向延伸并部分伸出于所述滑动部外以支撑所述滑动搁板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述储物间室包括后壁及沿所述后壁两侧延伸的侧壁；所述框架沿所述储物间室的内壁面延伸且包括前梁、固定于所述后壁上的后梁及固定于所述侧壁上的第一侧梁和第二侧梁。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述后梁自所述第一侧梁延伸至所述第二侧梁，所述前梁自所述第一侧梁延伸且与所述第二侧梁相间隔；所述固定搁板固定设置于所述前梁和所述后梁之间且靠近所述第一侧梁；所述滑动搁板位于所述展开位置时沿后梁滑动且延伸至与所述第二侧梁相卡持连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述滑动部包括对称设置于所述前梁和所述后梁上的第一滑槽，所述滑动搁板在所述第一滑槽内于所述叠加位置及所述展开位置之间滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述滑动部还包括对称设置于所述前梁和所述后梁上的第二滑槽，所述第二滑槽设于所述第一滑槽下侧，所述支撑件在所述第二滑槽 内滑动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述支撑件包括于所述第二滑槽内滑动的相互平行的滑杆及设置于所述滑杆端部的支撑部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述第二滑槽靠近所述第一侧梁的一端设置有止挡部，所述滑动搁板位于所述展开位置时，所述滑杆远离所述支撑部的一端抵靠于所述止挡部上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述滑杆远离所述支撑部的一端形成有凸起部，所述第二滑槽远离所述止挡部的一端设有与所述凸起部相配合的卡扣部；所述滑动搁板在所述叠加位置时，所述凸起部卡持于所述卡扣部中。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述第二滑槽包括分别形成于所述卡扣部横向两侧的第一限位部和第二限位部；所述第一限位部与所述第二限位部共同作用以防止所述第二支撑件过度转动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的冰箱，其特征在于：所述卡扣部相对内侧向上延伸形成有第一抵接部，所述滑动搁板的前后两侧向下延伸形成有第二抵接部；在所述展开位置时，所述第二抵接部的下侧与所述第一抵接部的上侧相互抵接。
  11. 一种冰箱，包括储物间室及设于所述储物间室内的搁物装置，其特征在于：所述搁物装置为如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的搁物装置。
PCT/CN2019/105074 2019-01-07 2019-09-10 搁物装置及具有该搁物装置的冰箱 WO2020143242A1 (zh)

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