WO2020134165A1 - 一种智能火灾报警器 - Google Patents

一种智能火灾报警器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134165A1
WO2020134165A1 PCT/CN2019/104091 CN2019104091W WO2020134165A1 WO 2020134165 A1 WO2020134165 A1 WO 2020134165A1 CN 2019104091 W CN2019104091 W CN 2019104091W WO 2020134165 A1 WO2020134165 A1 WO 2020134165A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cylinder
fire
side wall
fire alarm
outer side
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PCT/CN2019/104091
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张敬敏
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山东光韵智能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020134165A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134165A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A62C31/24—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing attached to ladders, poles, towers, or other structures with or without rotary heads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of fire alarms, in particular to an intelligent fire alarm. Background technology of an intelligent fire alarm
  • fire fighting is a Japanese language and began to appear in the Edo period. It was first seen in the nine years of Heng Bao (the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, 1724), and the "Predecessor of the King” in Xincang County, Wuzhou, has a record of "when a fire occurs, the village's'fire fighting' will arrive”. By the early Meiji period (Twelve years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, 1873), the term “fire fighting” became popular. The ability of humans to use and control fire is an important symbol of the progress of civilization. The fire in fire fighting refers to the catastrophic burning phenomenon that is out of control in time or space. Among all kinds of disasters, fires are one of the most frequent and widespread threats to public safety and social development.
  • the most commonly used in fire safety is the fire alarm, but the existing fire alarm only has the function of fire alarm, and the function is relatively single.
  • the visibility at night is low, and the rescuers cannot check the warehouse. If the environment and fire in the warehouse are well understood, entering the fire scene in a hurry, not only cannot achieve the rapid extinguishment of the open fire, but also may cause casualties.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, such as: the fire alarm is the most commonly used in fire safety, but the existing fire alarm only has the function of fire alarm, the function is relatively single, when a fire occurs In the warehouse of the warehouse, the visibility at night is low, and the rescuers rush into the fire scene without having a good understanding of the environment and fire in the warehouse. Not only can the fire be extinguished quickly, but there may also be casualties. An intelligent fire alarm proposed.
  • An intelligent fire alarm includes a fixed base and a cylinder body, and the fixed base and the cylinder body are connected by a connecting rod, and a plurality of support tubes are provided on the outer side wall of the cylinder body circumferentially, each of which is The end of the support tube away from the barrel is connected with a spray head through a first damping rotating shaft, and a plurality of smoke sensors are provided on the outer side wall of the barrel, and both sides of the lower end of the barrel pass through the second damping rotating shaft
  • a cover plate is rotatably connected, and the two cover plates are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the cylinder body, a box body is fixedly installed in the cylinder body, and a through hole is opened on the outer side wall of the cylinder body, and is installed in the through hole
  • There is a water delivery pipe the vertical end of the water delivery pipe extends into the cylinder to communicate with the box body, and a plurality of the support pipes are connected to the water delivery pipe through the communication pipe; the upper
  • the adjusting mechanism includes a low-speed hydraulic motor mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a rotating seat is fixedly installed on the output end of the low-speed hydraulic motor, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating base.
  • a rotating shaft is connected to the seat through a bearing to rotate, a gear sleeve is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the night vision device is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating seat, and the electric push rod
  • a rack is fixedly connected to the output end of the gear, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
  • the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic rod fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the telescopic rod jacket is provided with a spring, and the upper end of the spring is connected to the box body The outer side wall of the is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
  • a control valve is installed on the water pipe.
  • the number of the support tubes is six to eight, the number of the smoke sensors is six to eight, and the support tubes and the smoke sensors are staggered.
  • the spring is a tension spring.
  • the cover plate is semicircular, and the radius of the cover plate is adapted to one-half of the outer diameter of the cylinder.
  • the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cylinder body through an epoxy resin adhesive.
  • the fire alarm has the ability to extinguish itself in the event of a fire and record the warehouse environment and fire in a dark environment and send it to the firefighters for their fire fighting plan and distribution of fire fighting.
  • the functions and practicality of personnel are greatly enhanced, which not only greatly improves the efficiency of firefighters in extinguishing fires, but also avoids unnecessary casualties to the greatest extent;
  • the spray angle of the sprinkler can be manually adjusted through the first damping shaft. After the fire is extinguished, the two cover plates can be manually paired together by the setting of the two second damping shafts.
  • the sight device forms a closed protection.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent fire alarm proposed by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure in the barrel
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the barrel.
  • an intelligent fire alarm includes a fixed base 1 and a cylinder 3, the fixed base 1 and the cylinder 3 are connected by a connecting rod 2, the outer wall of the cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of circumferential
  • Each support tube 7 is connected to the nozzle 3 through the first damping rotating shaft 8 at the end away from the barrel 3, and a plurality of smoke sensors 13 are provided on the outer wall of the barrel 3 in the circumferential direction. Both sides of the lower end of the shaft are connected to the cover plate 15 through the second damping rotating shaft 14.
  • the two cover plates 15 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the barrel 3, and the box 10 is fixedly installed in the barrel 3, and the outer side wall of the barrel 3
  • the upper opening is provided with a through hole
  • a water delivery pipe 4 is installed in the through hole
  • a control valve 5 is installed on the water delivery pipe 4
  • the vertical end of the water delivery pipe 4 extends into the cylinder 3 and communicates with the tank 10, and a plurality of support pipes 7 Both are connected to the water pipe 4 through the communication tube 6;
  • the upper half of the tank 10 is slidingly connected with the piston plate 11, the lower half of the tank 10 is inserted and slidingly connected with the piston rod 19, the piston plate 11 and the piston
  • the part between the rods 19 is filled with hydraulic oil 12
  • the lower end of the piston rod 19 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 18, both sides of the mounting plate 18 are connected to the outer side wall of the box body 10 through a telescopic mechanism, and the bottom of the mounting plate 18 is adjusted by The mechanism is connected with
  • the adjusting mechanism includes a low-speed hydraulic motor 20 mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 18, a rotating base 21 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the low-speed hydraulic motor 20, a mounting base 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating base 21, and the mounting base 22 passes through a bearing
  • a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected, a gear 25 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 23, and a night vision device 24 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 23, an electric push rod 27 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating base 21, and an output end of the electric push rod 27 is fixed
  • a rack 26 is fixedly connected, and the rack 26 is meshed with the gear 25.
  • the telescopic mechanism includes a telescopic rod 16 fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box body 10, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18, the telescopic rod 16 is provided with a spring 17 around the outer shell, the spring 17 is a tensile spring, and the upper end of the spring 17 It is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body 10, and the lower end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18.
  • the number of support tubes 7 is six to eight, the number of smoke sensors 13 is six to eight, and the support tubes 7 and the smoke sensors 13 are staggered.
  • the cover plate 15 is semicircular, and the radius of the cover plate 15 is adapted to one-half of the outer diameter of the barrel 3, and the two cover plates 15 can be manually paired together again through the setting of the two second damping rotating shafts 14
  • the night vision device 24 received in the cylinder 3 is closed and protected.
  • the outer side wall of the box 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the barrel 3 through an epoxy resin adhesive.
  • the cargo burns to produce huge smoke.
  • the smoke sensor 13 senses the smoke, it will notify the controller to open the control valve 5, so that the high-pressure water in the water pipe 4
  • the high-pressure water body is poured into the support tube 7 and sprayed through the nozzle 9 to extinguish the fire point in the warehouse, and the high-pressure water body is poured into the box body 10 to press the piston plate 11.
  • the downward pressure of the piston plate 11 will cause the hydraulic oil 12 filled in the tank 10 to flow into the lower half of the tank 10, causing the piston rod 19 to be pressed downward.
  • the downward pressure of the piston rod 19 will cause the mounting plate 18 to move downward At the end, the bottom of the mounting base 22 will resist the two closed covers 15 so that the night vision device 24 extends out of the barrel 3 for image recording in a dark environment.
  • the rack 26 can be engaged to drive the gear 25 to rotate.
  • the gear 25 The rotation will drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, so that the night vision device 24 fixed on the rotating shaft 23 can adjust the recording angle;
  • the smoke dissipates.
  • the smoke sensor 13 does not detect the smoke, it will notify the controller to close the control valve 5.
  • the high-pressure water will no longer be continuously sent into the support pipe 7 and the tank 10, so that the telescopic rod 16 Under the elastic force of the outer spring 17, the mounting plate 18 is raised, and the upper end of the piston rod 19 is carried upward in the lower half of the tank 10, so that the hydraulic oil 12 filled in the tank 10 is pressed Surging upwards, the hydraulic oil 12 slides upwards against the piston plate 11 in the upper half of the tank 10, and finally the water remaining in the upper half of the tank 10 is pushed out of the tank by the piston plate 11 10 and then poured into the support tube 7 and finally ejected through the spray head 9 to release, in the process of raising the mounting plate 18 the final mounting seat 22 is retracted into the barrel 3 for storage;
  • the fire alarm has the ability to extinguish itself in the event of a fire and record the warehouse environment and fire in a dark environment and send it to the firefighters for their fire fighting plan and distribution.
  • the functions and practicality of fire extinguishers are greatly enhanced, which not only greatly improves the fire extinguishing efficiency of firefighters, but also avoids unnecessary casualties to the greatest extent.
  • the spray angle of the spray head 9 can be manually adjusted manually through the first damping rotating shaft 8. After the fire is extinguished, the two cover plates 15 can be manually paired together and set into the cylinder again through the setting of the two second damping rotating shafts 14.
  • the night vision device 24 in 3 forms closed protection.
  • the fire alarm has the ability to extinguish itself in the event of a fire and record the warehouse environment and fire in a dark environment and send it to the firefighters for their fire fighting plan and distribution of fire fighting.
  • the functions and practicality of personnel are greatly enhanced, which not only greatly improves the efficiency of firefighters in extinguishing fires, but also avoids unnecessary casualties to the greatest extent;
  • the spray angle of the sprinkler can be manually adjusted through the first damping shaft. After the fire is extinguished, the two cover plates can be manually paired together by the setting of the two second damping shafts.
  • the sight device forms a closed protection.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能火灾报警器，包括固定座和筒体，所述固定座、筒体之间通过连接杆相连接，所述筒体的外侧壁上周向设置有多个支撑管，每个所述支撑管远离筒体的一端均通过第一阻尼转轴转动连接有喷头，且所述筒体的外侧壁上周向设置有多个烟雾传感器，所述筒体的下端两侧均通过第二阻尼转轴转动连接有盖板，两个所述盖板关于筒体的中轴线对称设置，所述筒体内固定安装有箱体。本发明相较于市面上的普通产品来说，具备在发生火灾时自主扑灭和在黑暗环境中对库房环境和火势进行摄录并传送给消防队员供其制定灭火计划和分配灭火人员的功能，实用性大大增强，不仅大大提高了消防队员灭火的效率还能最大程度上避免不必要的人员伤亡。

Description

一种智能火灾报警器 技术领域
本发明涉及火灾报警器技术领域，尤其涉及一种智能火灾报警器。一种智能火灾报警器背景技术
背景技术“消防”一词，系日本语，在江户时代开始出现这个词。最早见于亨保九年（清雍正二年，1724年），武州新仓郡的《王人帐前书》，有“发生火灾时，村中的‘消防’就赶到”的记载。到明治初期（清同治十二年，1873年）“消防”一词开始普及。人类能够对火进行利用和控制，是文明进步的一个重要标志。消防中所讲的火灾是指在时间或空间上失去控制的灾害性燃烧现象。在各种灾害中，火灾是最经常、最普遍地威胁公众安全和社会发展的主要灾害之一。
 技术问题
消防安全中最常用的就是火灾报警器了，但现有的火灾报警器只具备火灾报警的功能，功能相对单一，在发生火灾的仓库库房内，夜间可视度低，救援人员在不能对仓库库房内环境和火势十分了解的情况下贸然进入失火现场，不仅不能实现明火的快速扑灭，可能还会出现人员伤亡的情况。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，如：消防安全中最常用的就是火灾报警器了，但现有的火灾报警器只具备火灾报警的功能，功能相对单一，在发生火灾的仓库库房内，夜间可视度低，救援人员在不能对仓库库房内环境和火势十分了解的情况下贸然进入失火现场，不仅不能实现明火的快速扑灭，可能还会出现人员伤亡的情况，而提出的一种智能火灾报警器。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种智能火灾报警器，包括固定座和筒体，所述固定座、筒体之间通过连接杆相连接，所述筒体的外侧壁上周向设置有多个支撑管，每个所述支撑管远离筒体的一端均通过第一阻尼转轴转动连接有喷头，且所述筒体的外侧壁上周向设置有多个烟雾传感器，所述筒体的下端两侧均通过第二阻尼转轴转动连接有盖板，两个所述盖板关于筒体的中轴线对称设置，所述筒体内固定安装有箱体，所述筒体的外侧壁上开设有通孔，所述通孔内安装有输水管，所述输水管的竖直端延伸进筒体内与箱体相连通，多个所述支撑管均通过连通管与输水管相连通；所述箱体的上半部分内滑动连接有活塞板，所述箱体的下半部分内插设并滑动连接有活塞杆，所述活塞板与活塞杆之间的部分填充有液压油，所述活塞杆的下端固定连接有安装板，所述安装板的两侧通过伸缩机构与箱体的外侧壁相连接，所述安装板的底部通过调节机构连接有夜视仪。
优选的，所述调节机构包括安装在安装板底面上的低速液压马达，所述低速液压马达的输出端上固定安装有转动座，所述转动座的底面上固定连接有安装座，所述安装座内通过轴承转动连接有转轴，所述转轴上固定套设有齿轮，且所述夜视仪固定套设在转轴上，所述转动座的底面固定安装有电动推杆，所述电动推杆的输出端上固定连接有齿条，所述齿条与齿轮啮合连接。
优选的，所述伸缩机构包括固定安装在箱体外侧壁上的伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆的伸缩端与安装板固定连接，所述伸缩杆外套设有弹簧，所述弹簧的上端与箱体的外侧壁固定连接，所述弹簧的下端与安装板固定连接。
优选的，所述输水管上安装有控制阀。
优选的，所述支撑管的数量为六到八个，所述烟雾传感器的数量为六到八个，所述支撑管与烟雾传感器之间错开排列。
优选的，所述弹簧为拉伸弹簧。
优选的，所述盖板为半圆形，所述盖板的半径与筒体外径的二分之一相适配。
优选的，所述箱体的外侧壁通过环氧树脂胶粘剂与筒体的内侧壁固定连接。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果为：
1、该火灾报警器相较于市面上的普通产品来说，具备在发生火灾时自主扑灭和在黑暗环境中对库房环境和火势进行摄录并传送给消防队员供其制定灭火计划和分配灭火人员的功能，实用性大大增强，不仅大大提高了消防队员灭火的效率还能最大程度上避免不必要的人员伤亡；
2、喷头的喷洒角度可以通过第一阻尼转轴进行人工手动调整，在火灾被扑灭后，通过两个第二阻尼转轴的设置可以人工将两个盖板对在一起再次对收进筒体内的夜视仪形成闭合保护。
 附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种智能火灾报警器的结构示意图；
图2为筒体内的局部结构示意图；
图3为筒体处的俯视图。
图中：1固定座、2连接杆、3筒体、4输水管、5控制阀、6连通管、7支撑管、8第一阻尼转轴、9喷头、10箱体、11活塞板、12液压油、13烟雾传感器、14第二阻尼转轴、15盖板、16伸缩杆、17弹簧、18安装板、19活塞杆、20低速液压马达、21转动座、22安装座、23转轴、24夜视仪、25齿轮、26齿条、27电动推杆。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、 “顶”、“底”、“内”、 “外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
参照图1-3，一种智能火灾报警器，包括固定座1和筒体3，固定座1、筒体3之间通过连接杆2相连接，筒体3的外侧壁上周向设置有多个支撑管7，每个支撑管7远离筒体3的一端均通过第一阻尼转轴8转动连接有喷头9，且筒体3的外侧壁上周向设置有多个烟雾传感器13，筒体3的下端两侧均通过第二阻尼转轴14转动连接有盖板15，两个盖板15关于筒体3的中轴线对称设置，筒体3内固定安装有箱体10，筒体3的外侧壁上开设有通孔，通孔内安装有输水管4，输水管4上安装有控制阀5，输水管4的竖直端延伸进筒体3内与箱体10相连通，多个支撑管7均通过连通管6与输水管4相连通；箱体10的上半部分内滑动连接有活塞板11，箱体10的下半部分内插设并滑动连接有活塞杆19，活塞板11与活塞杆19之间的部分填充有液压油12，活塞杆19的下端固定连接有安装板18，安装板18的两侧通过伸缩机构与箱体10的外侧壁相连接，安装板18的底部通过调节机构连接有夜视仪24。
 调节机构包括安装在安装板18底面上的低速液压马达20，低速液压马达20的输出端上固定安装有转动座21，转动座21的底面上固定连接有安装座22，安装座22内通过轴承转动连接有转轴23，转轴23上固定套设有齿轮25，且夜视仪24固定套设在转轴23上，转动座21的底面固定安装有电动推杆27，电动推杆27的输出端上固定连接有齿条26，齿条26与齿轮25啮合连接。
伸缩机构包括固定安装在箱体10外侧壁上的伸缩杆16，伸缩杆16的伸缩端与安装板18固定连接，伸缩杆16外套设有弹簧17，弹簧17为拉伸弹簧，弹簧17的上端与箱体10的外侧壁固定连接，弹簧17的下端与安装板18固定连接。
  支撑管7的数量为六到八个，烟雾传感器13的数量为六到八个，支撑管7与烟雾传感器13之间错开排列。
盖板15为半圆形，盖板15的半径与筒体3外径的二分之一相适配，通过两个第二阻尼转轴14的设置可以人工将两个盖板15对在一起再次对收进筒体3内的夜视仪24形成闭合保护。
箱体10的外侧壁通过环氧树脂胶粘剂与筒体3的内侧壁固定连接。
本发明提出的一种智能火灾报警器中，当仓库库房内发生火灾时，货物燃烧产生巨大烟雾，烟雾传感器13感应到烟雾后会通知控制器打开控制阀5，这样输水管4内高压的水体会顺势涌进支撑管7内和箱体10内，高压水体涌进支撑管7后经由喷头9喷出对仓库库房内的着火点进行灭火作业，同时高压水体涌进箱体10内抵压活塞板11，活塞板11下压会促使箱体10内填充的液压油12涌进箱体10的下半部分，促使活塞杆19被向下压动，活塞杆19下压会带动安装板18下移，最后安装座22的底端会抵开两个闭合在一起的盖板15，使得夜视仪24伸出筒体3外进行黑暗环境中的影像摄录，在夜视仪24的摄录过程中可以通过控制低速液压马达20带动转动座21转动实现夜视仪24的转动，还可以通过控制电动推杆27伸缩带动齿条26平移，齿条26平移可以啮合带动齿轮25进行转动，齿轮25转动会带动转轴23转动，这样固定套设在转轴23上的夜视仪24能进行摄录角度的调整；
在火灾被扑灭后烟雾消散，烟雾传感器13感应不到烟雾后会通知控制器关闭控制阀5，高压水体不再源源不断地往支撑管7和箱体10内进行输送了，这样在伸缩杆16外弹簧17的弹性作用力下，安装板18被抬高，活塞杆19的上端被带着在箱体10的下半部分内向上压动，这样箱体10内填充的液压油12被压着往上侧涌动，液压油12抵着活塞板11在箱体10的上半部分内往上侧滑动，最终残留在箱体10上半部分内的水体被活塞板11抵着涌出箱体10而后涌进支撑管7内并最终经由喷头9喷出释放，在安装板18的升高过程中最终安装座22收进筒体3内进行存放；
于此，该火灾报警器相较于市面上的普通产品来说，具备在发生火灾时自主扑灭和在黑暗环境中对库房环境和火势进行摄录并传送给消防队员供其制定灭火计划和分配灭火人员的功能，实用性大大增强，不仅大大提高了消防队员灭火的效率还能最大程度上避免不必要的人员伤亡。
喷头9的喷洒角度可以通过第一阻尼转轴8进行人工手动调整，在火灾被扑灭后，通过两个第二阻尼转轴14的设置可以人工将两个盖板15对在一起再次对收进筒体3内的夜视仪24形成闭合保护。
 工业实用性
1、该火灾报警器相较于市面上的普通产品来说，具备在发生火灾时自主扑灭和在黑暗环境中对库房环境和火势进行摄录并传送给消防队员供其制定灭火计划和分配灭火人员的功能，实用性大大增强，不仅大大提高了消防队员灭火的效率还能最大程度上避免不必要的人员伤亡；
2、喷头的喷洒角度可以通过第一阻尼转轴进行人工手动调整，在火灾被扑灭后，通过两个第二阻尼转轴的设置可以人工将两个盖板对在一起再次对收进筒体内的夜视仪形成闭合保护。
 序列表自由内容
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种智能火灾报警器，包括固定座（1）和筒体（3），其特征在于，所述固定座（1）、筒体（3）之间通过连接杆（2）相连接，所述筒体（3）的外侧壁上周向设置有多个支撑管（7），每个所述支撑管（7）远离筒体（3）的一端均通过第一阻尼转轴（8）转动连接有喷头（9），且所述筒体（3）的外侧壁上周向设置有多个烟雾传感器（13），所述筒体（3）的下端两侧均通过第二阻尼转轴（14）转动连接有盖板（15），两个所述盖板（15）关于筒体（3）的中轴线对称设置，所述筒体（3）内固定安装有箱体（10），所述筒体（3）的外侧壁上开设有通孔，所述通孔内安装有输水管（4），所述输水管（4）的竖直端延伸进筒体（3）内与箱体（10）相连通，多个所述支撑管（7）均通过连通管（6）与输水管（4）相连通；所述箱体（10）的上半部分内滑动连接有活塞板（11），所述箱体（10）的下半部分内插设并滑动连接有活塞杆（19），所述活塞板（11）与活塞杆（19）之间的部分填充有液压油（12），所述活塞杆（19）的下端固定连接有安装板（18），所述安装板（18）的两侧通过伸缩机构与箱体（10）的外侧壁相连接，所述安装板（18）的底部通过调节机构连接有夜视仪（24）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述调节机构包括安装在安装板（18）底面上的低速液压马达（20），所述低速液压马达（20）的输出端上固定安装有转动座（21），所述转动座（21）的底面上固定连接有安装座（22），所述安装座（22）内通过轴承转动连接有转轴（23），所述转轴（23）上固定套设有齿轮（25），且所述夜视仪（24）固定套设在转轴（23）上，所述转动座（21）的底面固定安装有电动推杆（27），所述电动推杆（27）的输出端上固定连接有齿条（26），所述齿条（26）与齿轮（25）啮合连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述伸缩机构包括固定安装在箱体（10）外侧壁上的伸缩杆（16），所述伸缩杆（16）的伸缩端与安装板（18）固定连接，所述伸缩杆（16）外套设有弹簧（17），所述弹簧（17）的上端与箱体（10）的外侧壁固定连接，所述弹簧（17）的下端与安装板（18）固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述输水管（4）上安装有控制阀（5）。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述支撑管（7）的数量为六到八个，所述烟雾传感器（13）的数量为六到八个，所述支撑管（7）与烟雾传感器（13）之间错开排列。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述弹簧（17）为拉伸弹簧。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述盖板（15）为半圆形，所述盖板（15）的半径与筒体（3）外径的二分之一相适配。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种智能火灾报警器，其特征在于，所述箱体（10）的外侧壁通过环氧树脂胶粘剂与筒体（3）的内侧壁固定连接。
     
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