WO2020133430A1 - 基于生理参数的监护方法、监护设备及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents
基于生理参数的监护方法、监护设备及计算机存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to a monitoring method, monitoring equipment, and computer storage medium based on physiological parameters.
- a monitor is a device or system that measures and controls the physiological parameters of a patient and can be compared with known set values. If an over-standard occurs, an alarm can be issued.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring method, monitoring equipment, and computer storage medium based on physiological parameters, which can improve the monitoring efficiency of the monitoring equipment, reduce the workload of medical personnel, and improve service efficiency.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring method based on physiological parameters, including:
- Reading the first physiological parameter set and simultaneously outputting and displaying the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period,
- first time period is before the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are different and do not overlap, the type and position of the physiological parameter in the first physiological parameter set
- the types of physiological parameters in the second physiological parameter set are at least partially the same.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring method based on physiological parameters, including:
- the first physiological parameter set is stored.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a monitoring device, including:
- a parameter measurement circuit the parameter measurement circuit is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal;
- Reading the first physiological parameter set and simultaneously outputting and displaying the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period,
- the type of the physiological parameter in the first physiological parameter set is the same as the first
- the types of physiological parameters in the second physiological parameter set are at least partially the same.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a monitoring device, including:
- a parameter measurement circuit the parameter measurement circuit is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal;
- the first physiological parameter set is stored.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which when executed by a processor causes The processor executes the method according to the first aspect; or, the program instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute the method according to the second aspect.
- the implementation of the embodiments of the present application can prevent medical staff from manually recording the physiological parameters of the patient before the operation, and realizes automatic recording of the physiological parameters of the patient before the operation, so that during the surgical process, the medical staff can improve the physiological parameters of the surgical process compared with the surgical process As well as the efficiency of the physiological parameters before the operation, the monitoring efficiency of the monitoring equipment is improved, the workload of medical staff is reduced, and the service efficiency is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a monitor networking system used in a hospital provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a system framework diagram of a multi-parameter monitor or module component provided by an embodiment of the present application
- 3A to 3G are schematic diagrams of a display interface provided by embodiments of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring method based on physiological parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another monitoring method based on physiological parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- a monitor networking system used in a hospital is provided. With this system, monitor data can be stored as a whole, and patient information and care information can be centrally managed. The two are stored in association, which is convenient for historical data. Save and correlate alarms.
- a bedside monitor 112 can be provided for each bed, and the bedside monitor 112 can be a multi-parameter monitor or a module assembly.
- each bedside monitor 112 can also be paired with a portable monitoring device (also called a portable monitoring device) 113.
- the portable monitoring device 113 provides a simple and portable parameter processing module, but it is worn on the patient's body Corresponding to the patient's mobile monitoring, the portable monitoring device 113 can communicate with the bedside monitor 112 through wired or wireless communication, and the physiological data generated by the mobile monitoring can be transmitted to the bedside monitor 112 for display or through the bedside monitor 112 is transmitted to the central station 111 for viewing by the doctor or nurse, or transmitted to the data server 115 through the bedside monitor 112 for storage.
- the portable monitoring device 113 can also directly transmit the physiological data generated by the mobile monitoring to the central station 111 through the wireless network node 114 installed in the hospital for storage and display, or the mobile monitoring can be transmitted through the wireless network node 114 installed in the hospital
- the generated physiological data is transmitted to the data server 115 for storage. It can be seen that the data corresponding to the physiological parameters displayed on the bedside monitor 112 may be derived from the sensor accessory directly connected to the monitor, or from the portable monitoring device 113, or from the data server.
- the printing device 116 can also obtain corresponding command signals from the bedside monitor 112 or the central station 111 through the network shown in FIG. 1.
- the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly includes at least a parameter measurement circuit 212.
- the parameter measurement circuit 212 includes at least one parameter measurement circuit corresponding to physiological parameters.
- the parameter measurement circuit 212 includes at least an electrocardiogram signal parameter measurement circuit, a respiratory parameter measurement circuit, a body temperature parameter measurement circuit, a blood oxygen parameter measurement circuit, a non-invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit, There is at least one parameter measurement circuit in the invasive blood pressure parameter measurement circuit and the like, and each parameter measurement circuit 212 is respectively connected to the externally inserted sensor accessory 211 through a corresponding sensor interface.
- the sensor accessory 211 includes a detection accessory corresponding to the detection of physiological parameters such as electrocardiographic respiration, blood oxygen, blood pressure, and body temperature.
- the parameter measurement circuit 212 is mainly used to connect the sensor accessory 211 to obtain the collected physiological parameter signals, and may include at least two or more physiological parameter measurement circuits.
- the parameter measurement circuit 212 may be, but not limited to, a physiological parameter measurement circuit (module), Human physiological parameter measurement circuit (module) or sensor collects human physiological parameters and so on.
- the parameter measurement circuit 212 obtains an external physiological parameter sensor accessory through an extended interface to obtain physiological sampling signals about the patient, and obtains physiological data after processing for alarming and displaying.
- the extended interface can also be used to output the control signal about how to collect physiological parameters output by the main control circuit to the external physiological parameter monitoring accessory through the corresponding interface to realize the monitoring and control of the patient's physiological parameters.
- the multi-parameter monitor or module component may further include a main control circuit 213, which needs to include at least one processor and at least one memory.
- the main control circuit 213 may also include a power management management module, a power IP module, and an interface conversion At least one of circuits and the like.
- the power management module is used to control the power on/off of the whole machine, the power-on sequence of each power domain inside the board, and battery charging and discharging.
- the power IP module refers to correlating the schematic diagram of the power circuit unit that is frequently called repeatedly with the printed circuit board (PCB) diagram, and curing into a separate power module, that is, converting an input voltage into a predetermined circuit into An output voltage, where the input voltage and the output voltage are different.
- the power IP module may be single-channel or multi-channel.
- the power IP module can convert an input voltage to an output voltage.
- the power IP module can convert one input voltage to multiple output voltages, and the voltage values of the multiple output voltages can be the same or different, so as to meet the needs of multiple electronic components at the same time. Voltage demand, and the module has few external interfaces, working in the system is a black box decoupled from the external hardware system, improving the reliability of the entire power system.
- the interface conversion circuit is used to convert the signal output by the main control minimum system module (that is, at least one processor and at least one memory in the main control circuit) into the input standard signal required by the actual external device, for example, to support external video transmission
- the standard (video graphics) array (VGA) display function is to convert the RGB digital signal output from the main control CPU to a VGA analog signal, support external network functions, and convert the RMII signal to a standard network differential signal.
- the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly may also include one or more of a local display 214, an alarm circuit 216, an input interface circuit 217, an external communication, and a power interface 215.
- the main control circuit is used to coordinate and control each board, circuit and equipment in the multi-parameter monitor or module assembly.
- the main control circuit is used to control the data interaction between the parameter measurement circuit 212 and the communication interface circuit, as well as the transmission of control signals, and send the physiological data to the display 214 for display, or it can be received from the touch screen or User control commands input by physical input interface circuits such as keyboards and keys can of course also output control signals on how to collect physiological parameters.
- the alarm circuit 216 may be an audible and visual alarm circuit.
- the main control circuit completes the calculation of physiological parameters, and can send the calculation results and waveforms of the parameters to the host (such as the host with a display, PC, central station, etc.) through external communication and power interface 215, external communication and power interface 215
- It can be Ethernet (ethernet), token ring (token ring), token bus (token bus), and these three networks as the backbone network fiber distributed data interface (fiber distributed data interface (FDDI) LAN interface
- FDDI fiber distributed data interface
- FDDI fiber distributed data interface
- FDDI fiber distributed data interface
- FDDI fiber distributed data interface
- FDDI fiber distributed data interface
- FDDI fiber distributed data interface
- LAN interface One or a combination thereof, it can also be one or a combination of wireless interfaces such as infrared, Bluetooth, wireless-fidelity (wifi), WMTS communication, or it can also be an asynchronous transmission standard interface (RS232), universal serial One or a combination of wired data connection interfaces such as a universal bus (USB).
- the external communication and power interface 215 may also be one or a combination of two of a wireless data transmission interface and a wired data transmission interface.
- the host computer can be any computer equipment such as the host computer of the monitor, the electrocardiograph, the ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, and the computer. By installing the matched software, a monitor device can be formed.
- the host can also be a communication device, such as a mobile phone, a multi-parameter monitor, or a module component, which sends data to a mobile phone that supports Bluetooth communication through a Bluetooth interface, so as to realize remote transmission of data.
- the multi-parameter monitoring module component can be set outside the monitor casing.
- an independent external parameter module it can be inserted into the monitor host (including the main control board) to form a plug-in monitor as part of the monitor, or It can be connected to the host of the monitor (including the main control board) through a cable, and the external parameter module is used as an external accessory of the monitor.
- parameter processing can also be built into the housing, integrated with the main control module, or physically separated within the housing to form an integrated monitor.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring method based on physiological parameters provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method can be applied to the networked monitoring system shown in FIG. 1, and can also be applied to the monitoring system shown in FIG. Multi-parameter monitor or module assembly, and the method can also be applied to monitoring equipment and so on.
- the monitoring method based on physiological parameters includes at least the following steps.
- Step 41 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generate a first physiological parameter including at least one physiological parameter according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within the foregoing first time period set.
- the at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (Respiration Rate), level of consciousness, At least one of blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), electroencephalogram and other physiological parameter signals.
- body temperature (Temp) diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc.
- the first physiological parameter set including at least one physiological parameter is generated according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained in the foregoing first time period, which can be understood as based on the above at least one physiological parameter obtained during the first time period
- a physiological parameter signal such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (Respiration Rate, RR), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and Waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram, thereby generating a first physiological parameter set containing at least one physiological parameter.
- the first physiological parameter set may include: such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) , And waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters among various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram.
- Temp body temperature
- BP-S systolic blood pressure
- HR heart rate
- RR respiratory rate
- Respiration consciousness level
- SpO2 blood oxygen
- waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters among various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram.
- step 41 may be performed before the medical personnel start the operation, that is, before the operation.
- the first physiological parameter set is the physiological parameter monitored by the monitor (or monitoring device) when the operation is not started.
- the monitor (or monitoring device) determines the first physiological parameter set, so that the first physiological parameter set is stored in the monitor (or monitoring device), so that the physiological parameter during the operation and the first physiological parameter can be stored.
- generating the first set of physiological parameters including at least one physiological parameter according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained in the foregoing first time period is implemented by the following steps:
- a reference waveform and/or reference value corresponding to at least one moment of at least one physiological parameter in the foregoing first time period is extracted to generate the foregoing first physiological parameter set.
- the first physiological parameter set may include reference waveforms and/or reference values corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at multiple times.
- the first physiological parameter set may include a reference waveform and/or reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at a specific time.
- the first physiological parameter set may include a reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at a specific time.
- the specific time in this embodiment may refer to the time or time at which it is confirmed that the instruction regarding the reference line setting is received within the first time period.
- the foregoing confirmation that the instruction regarding the reference line setting is received within the first time period includes at least one of the following three cases:
- the first case confirming that the first instruction is received within the foregoing first time period, and a prompt window pops up based on the first instruction, the foregoing prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to determine at least one physiological parameter signal currently obtained as the foregoing first physiological Parameter set; based on the pop-up window confirming whether the second instruction for the user's selection is received; when the second instruction for confirming the user's selection is received, the instruction regarding the setting of the reference line is confirmed.
- the second case judging whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the aforementioned first time period; if the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable, a prompt window is output.
- the foregoing prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to change the current.
- the obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is determined to be the aforementioned first physiological parameter set; based on the pop-up window, it is confirmed whether the second instruction for user selection is received; when the second instruction for user selection confirmation is received, it is confirmed that the reference mark setting is received Instructions.
- the third case judging whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period; if the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable, it is confirmed that the instruction regarding the setting of the reference mark is received.
- the prompt window in the above embodiment is such as the "baseline setting" window 41 shown in FIG. 3A, which prompts "please confirm whether to use the current parameter information as a reference line", that is, to prompt the user whether to use the current At least one physiological parameter signal is determined as the aforementioned first physiological parameter set.
- a “Baseline” button can also be displayed on the display interface for the user to select, and a “baseline setting” window 41 pops up.
- the following manner is used to determine whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable.
- the monitor includes any one of the monitor (or monitoring equipment) worn by the patient and the bedside monitor (or monitoring equipment).
- the monitor (or monitoring equipment) usually establishes a signal with one or more sensors or sensor accessories Connections, sensors or sensor accessories include one or more ECG electrodes, voltage sensors, blood oxygen saturation SpO2 sensors, pulse sensors, thermometers, breathing sensors, exhaled gas sensors, non-invasive blood pressure sensors, etc.
- the sensor or sensor accessory can be set on the patient's body, the monitor (or monitoring device) can detect the data of at least one physiological parameter of the patient through the sensor or sensor accessory
- the patient's body temperature, ECG waveform, pulse shape and other physiological parameter signals can be obtained.
- the physiological parameters mentioned herein include at least one of body temperature, electrocardiogram, blood oxygen, blood pressure, electroencephalogram, blood glucose, respiration, etc.
- step 41 is mainly completed by the processor in FIG. 1 described above.
- Obtaining data of at least one physiological parameter is obtained through a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body, but the obtained data of at least one physiological parameter can be transmitted to the monitoring device in a wired or wireless manner, or it can be a monitor (Or monitoring equipment) obtained through the sensor accessory locally connected to the device, or through the network to obtain the physiological parameter data collected from the remote sensor accessory.
- the monitoring device in a wired or wireless manner, or it can be a monitor (Or monitoring equipment) obtained through the sensor accessory locally connected to the device, or through the network to obtain the physiological parameter data collected from the remote sensor accessory.
- the monitor (or monitoring device) is connected to the sensor accessory, the processor or the monitor (or monitoring device) receives the detection signal from the sensor accessory, and according to the detection signal, obtains data of at least one physiological parameter, which may include valid data And invalid data.
- the processor or monitor (or monitoring device) will also recognize whether the obtained physiological parameter data is valid data or invalid data.
- the valid data mentioned in this article refers to the physiological parameter data measured by the monitoring equipment and can provide valuable evaluation information for the user to evaluate the patient's status, for example, the corresponding value is displayed in the trend table of the data review at the corresponding time; otherwise, Invalid data refers to the measurement data measured by the monitoring equipment and cannot provide valuable evaluation information for the user to evaluate the patient's status.
- Stability in this embodiment may refer to: continuously acquiring data corresponding to at least one physiological parameter within a period of time.
- the data used by the monitor (or monitoring device) to automatically determine whether the detected physiological parameter data is stable may be valid data.
- the foregoing determination of whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period is achieved by the following manner, and continuously obtaining valid data of a physiological parameter signal within the foregoing first time period, then The relevant physiological parameter signals currently obtained are stable.
- the monitor can be monitored in real time from 08:00 The physiological parameters of the patient; if the monitor (or monitoring equipment) detects that the patient's physiological parameters have stabilized at 08:04, the monitor (or monitoring equipment) can automatically determine the first physiological parameter set without The medical staff confirms, thereby reducing the workload of the medical staff and saving as much time as possible for the operation.
- Step 42 Store the foregoing first physiological parameter set.
- the foregoing storing the first physiological parameter set includes storing the first physiological parameter set in association with patient information.
- each monitor (or monitoring device) will continuously monitor the patient's physiological parameters and store it in association with the patient information.
- the top of the display interface in Figure 3A will display "patient 1" corresponding to the current monitor (Or monitoring equipment) providing patient 1 with real-time monitoring, display, alarm and other functions.
- the patient 1 corresponds to the patient information such as the patient number, patient name, patient bed, and patient department stored in the memory of the monitor (or monitoring device). Therefore, after the first physiological parameter set is stored in association with the patient information, the first physiological parameter set can be read according to the patient information when it is called at any time and any monitor (or monitoring device) Compare and view.
- the storage here may mean that it is stored in the local memory of the monitor (or monitoring device), or it may be stored on a remote server (eg, central station, nurse station, patient medical record system).
- a remote server eg, central station, nurse station, patient medical record system
- Step 43 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a second time period through a sensor accessory connected to the aforementioned patient, and generate a second physiology including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within the foregoing second time period Parameter set.
- the aforementioned at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration) rate collected through the sensor attachment, consciousness level, At least one of blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), electroencephalogram and other physiological parameter signals.
- body temperature (Temp) diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc.
- a second physiological parameter set including at least one physiological parameter is generated according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained during the foregoing second time period, which can be understood as based on the above at least one physiological parameter obtained during the second time period
- a physiological parameter signal such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration Rate), level of consciousness, blood oxygen (SpO2), and Waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), electroencephalogram, etc., thereby generating a second physiological parameter set containing at least one physiological parameter.
- the second physiological parameter set is the physiological parameter monitored by the monitor (or monitoring device) during the operation.
- the second physiological parameter set may also include: such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration Rate), level of consciousness, blood oxygen (SpO2) , And waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters among various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram.
- the second physiological parameter set corresponds to the first physiological parameter set. If the first physiological parameter set is systolic blood pressure, the second physiological parameter set is also systolic blood pressure; and if the first physiological parameter set is heart rate , Then the second physiological parameter set is also the heart rate. It can be understood that the first physiological parameter set or the second physiological parameter set may include one physiological parameter or at least two physiological parameters, etc. For the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter in this embodiment of the present application The specific physiological parameters included in the set are not uniquely defined.
- the types of the physiological parameters in the first physiological parameter set are at least partially the same as the types of the physiological parameters in the second physiological parameter set, for example, the first The physiological parameter set includes body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration), blood oxygen (SpO2), and oxygen concentration (Supp.O2) and EEG parameters
- at least the second physiological parameter set should include: temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), blood oxygen (SpO2) , And oxygen concentration (Supp.O2) and EEG parameters.
- the types of the physiological parameters in the first physiological parameter set are all the same as the types of the physiological parameters in the second physiological parameter set.
- the aforementioned first time period is before the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are different and do not coincide.
- the aforementioned first time period is located before the operation, and the aforementioned second time period is located during the operation.
- the generating, according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained during the foregoing second time period, the second physiological parameter set including at least one physiological parameter includes:
- waveforms and/or values corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at different times according to the foregoing second physiological parameter set obtained during the second time period, and refresh the display in real time with time changes in the first area on the display interface
- the aforementioned waveforms and/or values obtain real-time waveforms and/or real-time values. For example, referring to FIG.
- the real-time waveform 431 and the real-time value 432 are refreshed and displayed in real time as time changes, and the real-time waveform 431 and the real-time value 432 corresponding to at least one physiological parameter are displayed on the first Within a region 43, the real-time waveform 431 and the real-time value 432 are derived from the aforementioned second set of physiological parameters obtained during the second time period.
- an alarm event 42 that generates a warning about the patient's current physiological parameters is generated.
- the alarm event 42 is divided into three alarm levels: high-level alarm, medium-level alarm, and low-level alarm.
- alarm events 42 generated in real time are displayed on the display interface, and different rendering effects (such as rendering colors) can be used to distinguish between the display of the alarm event 42 and the corresponding physiological parameters related to the alarm event
- rendering effects such as rendering colors
- the aforementioned second time period is entered. According to this embodiment, comparative monitoring before and after the operation can be completed on a single monitor (monitoring device).
- the first time period is before the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are different and do not overlap, the type of the physiological parameter in the first physiological parameter set is the same as the first The types of physiological parameters in the second physiological parameter set are at least partially the same.
- Step 44 Read the first physiological parameter set, and simultaneously output and display the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period.
- the first physiological parameter set is read based on the patient information.
- Each monitoring device is associated with a patient. Therefore, when the monitoring device switches patients, the relevant first physiological parameter set can be extracted and compared for viewing according to the patient information.
- the first physiological parameter set is displayed.
- the first physiological parameter set may be displayed in the form of text or an image
- the display of the form is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation of the embodiments of the present application can prevent medical staff from manually recording the physiological parameters of the patient before the operation, and realizes automatic recording of the physiological parameters of the patient before the operation, so that during the surgical process, the medical staff can improve the physiological parameters of the surgical process compared with the surgical process As well as the efficiency of the physiological parameters before the operation, the monitoring efficiency of the monitor (or monitoring equipment) is improved, and the workload of medical staff is reduced, and the service efficiency is improved.
- the aforementioned second physiological parameter set and the aforementioned first physiological parameter set are displayed simultaneously in the second time period, and the aforementioned first physiological parameter set is displayed in at least one of the following three ways:
- the first way extract the reference waveform and/or reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter within the first time period according to the aforementioned first physiological parameter set, and display it continuously in the second area on the display interface
- the aforementioned reference waveform and/or reference value For example, referring to FIG. 3A, the reference waveform corresponding to at least one physiological parameter (such as ECG, SPO2, RR, CO2, NIBP) in the first time period may be displayed on the first waveform as the waveform displayed in the second area 45. In the second area 45, a comparative observation is made. Or, as shown in FIG. 3C and FIG.
- draw reference marks corresponding to at least one physiological parameter
- the vertical vertical line marker 481 and the text frame marker 482 marked in the second area can be considered as a reference reticle.
- the horizontal marking 483 displayed in the second area 45 in FIG. 3F can be regarded as a reference marking.
- each physiological parameter corresponds to a reference line.
- the vertical vertical line mark 481 and the text box mark 482 in the second area 45 are both marked in the trend chart of relevant physiological parameters, and the corresponding icon obtained at the first historical moment is displayed in the trend icon of the ECG
- the reference line, the trend icon of SPO2 displays the corresponding reference line obtained at the first historical time
- the trend icon of RR displays the corresponding reference line obtained at the first historical time
- the trend icon of CO2 displays the first history
- the corresponding reference line obtained at the time and the trend icon of NIBP display the corresponding reference line obtained at the first historical time.
- each physiological parameter corresponds to a horizontal marking 483.
- each physiological parameter corresponds to a reference line.
- the reference line may be marked at a corresponding time in the trend graph, or the reference line may be marked at the corresponding numerical position.
- the reference value of the corresponding physiological parameter can be randomly displayed based on the cursor position. For example, when the cursor 50 is located on the reference line in FIG. 3G, then The reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter is displayed in text mode; when the cursor 50 moves away from the reference line, the display of the parameter value disappears. For another example, when the cursor 50 is located on a reference line on a physiological parameter trend graph, the reference value corresponding to the physiological parameter is displayed in text; when the cursor 50 is moved away from the reference line, the display of the parameter value disappears .
- the aforementioned method further includes:
- Output a data report including the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set includes at least: at least one physiological parameter within a preset time period Of the numerical value change trend, the reference value obtained based on the first physiological parameter set, the reference waveform obtained based on the first physiological parameter set, the alarm event within the second time period, and the reference line obtained based on the first physiological parameter set one.
- the timing icon 47 of the foregoing second time period is displayed on the display interface.
- the monitor uses a timer to determine whether the second period of time or the operation is over.
- determining the end of the second time period may also be based on clicking any of the buttons "Send Report”, “Print Report”, and “Standby" in the report sending window 46 in FIG. 3C. That is, in this embodiment, whether to end the second time period can be determined based on the user's selection.
- a blank trend graph corresponding to at least one physiological parameter is displayed in the second area 45 of the display interface, see FIG. 3B at the second time In the segment, a blank trend graph corresponding to at least one physiological parameter is filled to form a trend graph with a data waveform, based on the selection of report attributes in FIG.
- the user needs to confirm whether to check the "baseline band” and "real-time band” And the "trend table” to determine that the foregoing data report contains "the trend of the change in value of at least one physiological parameter within a preset time period, the reference value obtained based on the first physiological parameter set, the reference waveform obtained based on the first physiological parameter set, Which of the alarm event and the reference line obtained based on the first physiological parameter set during the second time period.
- a target button can be set in the monitor (or monitoring device), and the target button can be a physical button or a virtual button.
- the medical staff can make the monitor by pressing or clicking the target button ( Or monitoring equipment) into the surgical mode, this surgical mode refers to the working process of the day-time operating room or minor surgery in the hospital.
- the monitor when entering the surgical mode or the ASC mode, the monitor (or monitoring device) may output a prompt window to prompt whether to determine the current physiological parameter as the first physiological parameter set, so that the first The physiological parameter set is used as a reference line for comparison.
- the reference marking line can also be understood as a baseline, and different physiological parameters correspond to different reference marking lines.
- the parameter marking line may include a reference marking line corresponding to the systolic blood pressure And the reference mark corresponding to the heart rate.
- the monitor may also store the reference line.
- confirming the end of monitoring physiological parameters may include: receiving an input end instruction, and confirming the end of monitoring physiological parameters according to the above end instruction.
- the second physiological parameter set is stored, so that the monitor (or monitoring device) may not only include the first physiological parameter after confirming that the monitoring of the above data report
- the set may also include a second set of physiological parameters. It can be understood that the second set of physiological parameters output by the monitor (or monitoring device) may be all the first items monitored by the monitor (or monitoring device) during the operation. Two physiological parameter sets. Specifically, the monitor (or monitoring device) can also output a reference line corresponding to the first physiological parameter set, that is, when outputting a data report, the trend of physiological parameter changes within a preset duration and the Reference line.
- the aforementioned output includes the data report of the aforementioned first physiological parameter set and the aforementioned second physiological parameter set in at least one of the following cases:
- the data report including the foregoing first physiological parameter set and the foregoing second physiological parameter set is sent to the central station or the nurse station.
- the electronic medical record system may be a server of a hospital or the like. It can be understood that the monitor (or monitoring device) can also be connected to the printing device terminal, that is, the printing device terminal, so that the monitor (or monitoring device) can send a data report to the printing device terminal, so that the printing device Print the data report.
- the implementation of the embodiments of the present application can not only automatically record the physiological parameters of the patient before the operation, so that during the operation, the efficiency of the medical staff in comparing the physiological parameters during the operation and the physiological parameters before the operation during the operation is improved, and the monitor is improved (Or monitoring equipment) monitoring efficiency; and can also automatically output data reports after the operation, to avoid medical staff to run and print, which improves the automation and intelligence of the monitor (or monitoring equipment).
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the monitoring device may include: a processor 501, a memory 502, a display screen 503, and a parameter measurement circuit 504;
- the processor 501, the memory 502, the display screen 503, and the parameter measurement circuit 504 may be connected to each other through a connection line 505.
- the connection line may include a transmission line or a bus, etc. The specific type of the connection line is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the parameter measurement circuit 504 is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal.
- the memory 502 includes but is not limited to random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), or portable read only memory (CD-ROM), etc. .
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- CD-ROM portable read only memory
- the processor 501 may be one or more central processing units (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU).
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the processor 501 is a CPU
- the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
- the processor may also be other types of processors, etc.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the processor.
- the memory 502 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 501 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 502. Wherein, the processor 501 is configured to call the program instruction to execute:
- Reading the first physiological parameter set and simultaneously outputting and displaying the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period,
- the first time period is before the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are different and do not overlap, the type of the physiological parameter in the first physiological parameter set and the physiological parameter in the second physiological parameter set
- the types are at least partly the same.
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to calculate the reference waveform corresponding to the at least one physiological parameter at different moments in the first time period based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained in the first time period and/or Reference values; and, extracting reference waveforms and/or reference values corresponding to at least one moment of at least one physiological parameter within the first time period to generate the first set of physiological parameters.
- the aforementioned first period of time is located before the operation, and the aforementioned second period of time is located during the operation.
- the foregoing processor stores the foregoing first physiological parameter set, which is specifically used to associate and store the foregoing first physiological parameter set with patient information;
- the processor reads the first physiological parameter set, which is specifically used to read the first physiological parameter set according to the patient information.
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to display the foregoing second physiological parameter set in the following manner:
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to display the foregoing first physiological parameter set in at least one of the following ways:
- the aforementioned first physiological parameter set extract the reference waveform and/or reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter within the aforementioned first time period, and display the aforementioned reference waveform and the same continuously in the second area on the display interface /Or reference value;
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to confirm receipt of the first instruction within the foregoing first time period
- a prompt window pops up based on the foregoing first instruction, and the foregoing prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to determine at least one physiological parameter signal currently obtained as the foregoing first physiological parameter set;
- the first physiological parameter set is generated according to at least one physiological parameter signal corresponding to the moment when the second instruction is received.
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to determine whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period
- a prompt window is output, where the prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to determine the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal as the first physiological parameter set;
- the first physiological parameter set is generated according to at least one physiological parameter signal corresponding to the moment when the second instruction is received.
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to determine whether at least one currently obtained physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period; and,
- the first physiological parameter set is generated according to the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal.
- the foregoing processor determines whether at least one currently obtained physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first period of time, and is specifically used to continuously obtain valid data of a physiological parameter signal within the foregoing first period of time.
- the signals of related physiological parameters are stable.
- the foregoing processor is further configured to confirm whether the first instruction regarding the user to enter the surgical mode is received within the foregoing first time period; after receiving the foregoing first instruction, enter the foregoing second time period.
- the foregoing processor is also used to determine the end of the foregoing second time period
- the foregoing data report including the foregoing first physiological parameter set and the foregoing second physiological parameter set includes at least: at least one physiological parameter within a preset time period Variation trend of the parameter values, reference values obtained based on the aforementioned first physiological parameter set, reference waveforms obtained based on the aforementioned first physiological parameter set, alarm events during the aforementioned second time period, and references obtained based on the aforementioned first physiological parameter set One of the markings.
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to send a data report including the foregoing first physiological parameter set and the foregoing second physiological parameter set to the electronic medical record system;
- the data report including the foregoing first physiological parameter set and the foregoing second physiological parameter set is sent to the central station or the nurse station.
- the foregoing processor is further configured to display the timing icon of the foregoing second time period on the foregoing display interface.
- the foregoing processor may also be used to control the display screen to display related information, such as displaying the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set, etc.
- the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
- a monitoring method based on physiological parameters is also provided in the embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6.
- Step 61 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a first time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient.
- the aforementioned at least one physiological parameter signal may be temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR, Respiration) rate collected through the sensor attachment, consciousness level, At least one of blood oxygen (SpO2), oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), electroencephalogram and other physiological parameter signals.
- body temperature (Temp) diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), awareness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) can be obtained ), and waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2), EEG, etc.
- Step 62 Confirm that the instruction regarding the reference line setting is received within the first time period.
- the foregoing confirmation that the instruction regarding the reference line setting is received within the first time period includes at least one of the following three cases:
- a prompt window pops up based on a user instruction, the prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to determine at least one physiological parameter signal currently obtained as the first physiological parameter set; based on the pop-up window to confirm whether the first Two instructions; after receiving the second instruction confirmed by the user to confirm the selection, it is confirmed that the instruction regarding the setting of the reference line is received.
- the second case it is determined whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period; if the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable, a prompt window is output.
- the foregoing prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to change the current
- the obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is determined to be the aforementioned first physiological parameter set; based on the pop-up window, it is confirmed whether the second instruction for user selection is received; when the second instruction for user selection confirmation is received, it is confirmed that the reference mark setting is received Instructions.
- the third case it is determined whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period; if the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable, it is confirmed that the instruction regarding the setting of the reference mark is received.
- the prompt window in the above embodiment is such as the "baseline setting" window 41 shown in FIG. 3A, which prompts "please confirm whether to use the current parameter information as a reference line", that is, to prompt the user whether to use the current At least one physiological parameter signal is determined as the aforementioned first physiological parameter set.
- a "Baseline” button can also be displayed on the display interface for the user to select, and a "baseline setting” window 41 pops up.
- the following manner is used to determine whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable. For details, reference may be made to the foregoing related description, and the description will not be repeated here.
- Step 63 According to the at least one physiological parameter signal corresponding to the time received by the foregoing instruction, generate a first physiological parameter set including at least one physiological parameter.
- the first physiological parameter set including at least one physiological parameter is generated according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained in the foregoing first time period, which can be understood as based on the above at least one physiological parameter obtained during the first time period
- a physiological parameter signal such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration Rate), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2), and Waveforms and/or values corresponding to various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram, thereby generating a first physiological parameter set containing at least one physiological parameter.
- the first physiological parameter set may include: such as body temperature (Temp), diastolic blood pressure, systolic blood pressure (BP-S), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR, Respiration), consciousness level, blood oxygen (SpO2) , And waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters among various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram.
- Temp body temperature
- BP-S systolic blood pressure
- HR heart rate
- RR respiratory rate
- Respiration consciousness level
- SpO2 blood oxygen
- waveforms and/or values corresponding to one or more physiological parameters among various physiological parameters such as oxygen concentration (Supp. O2) and electroencephalogram.
- Step 64 Store the foregoing first physiological parameter set.
- the foregoing storing the first physiological parameter set includes storing the first physiological parameter set in association with patient information.
- each monitoring device continuously monitors the patient’s physiological parameters and stores them in association with the patient information.
- the top of the display interface in FIG. 3A will display “patient 1” corresponding to the current monitoring device to provide patient 1 Real-time monitoring and display, alarm and other functions.
- the patient 1 corresponds to the patient information such as the patient number, patient name, patient bed, and patient department stored in the memory of the monitoring device. Therefore, after the first physiological parameter set is stored in association with the patient information, the first physiological parameter set can be read according to the patient information for comparison and viewing at any subsequent time and when called on any monitoring device.
- the storage here may mean that it is stored in the local storage of the monitoring device, or it may be stored on a remote server (for example, a central station, a nurse station, or a patient medical record file system).
- a remote server for example, a central station, a nurse station, or a patient medical record file system.
- step 61 may be performed before the medical personnel start the operation, that is, before the operation.
- the first physiological parameter set is the physiological parameter monitored by the monitor (or monitoring device) when the operation is not started.
- the monitor (or monitoring device) determines the first physiological parameter set, so that the first physiological parameter set is stored in the monitor (or monitoring device), so that the physiological parameter during the operation and the first physiological parameter can be stored.
- generating the first set of physiological parameters including at least one physiological parameter according to the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained in the foregoing first time period is implemented by the following steps:
- a reference waveform and/or reference value corresponding to at least one moment of at least one physiological parameter in the foregoing first time period is extracted to generate the foregoing first physiological parameter set.
- the first physiological parameter set may include reference waveforms and/or reference values corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at multiple times.
- the first physiological parameter set may include a reference waveform and/or reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at a specific time.
- the first physiological parameter set may include a reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at a specific time.
- the specific time in this embodiment may refer to the time or time at which it is confirmed that the instruction regarding the reference line setting is received within the first time period.
- the aforementioned method further includes:
- Step 65 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a second time period through a sensor accessory connected to the aforementioned patient, and generate a second physiology including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within the foregoing second time period Parameter set.
- a sensor accessory connected to the aforementioned patient
- Step 65 Obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a second time period through a sensor accessory connected to the aforementioned patient, and generate a second physiology including at least one physiological parameter based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within the foregoing second time period Parameter set.
- Step 66 Read the first physiological parameter set, and simultaneously output and display the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period, wherein the first time period is before the second time period, In addition, the first time period and the second time period are different and do not overlap.
- the types of the physiological parameters in the first physiological parameter set are at least partially the same as the types of the physiological parameters in the second physiological parameter set.
- the aforementioned first period of time is before surgery and the aforementioned second period of time is during surgery.
- the aforementioned second physiological parameter set and the aforementioned first physiological parameter set are displayed simultaneously during the second time period, and the aforementioned second physiological parameter set is displayed in the following manner:
- the aforementioned second physiological parameter set and the aforementioned first physiological parameter set are simultaneously displayed in the second time period, and the aforementioned first physiological parameter set is displayed in at least one of the following ways:
- the aforementioned second physiological parameter set obtained in the second time period obtain real-time values corresponding to at least one physiological parameter at different times respectively, extract real-time values corresponding to different times in the preset time period to form a trend graph, and display The aforementioned trend graph, and the aforementioned reference value or reference line are marked on the aforementioned trend graph.
- the aforementioned method further includes:
- the aforementioned method further includes:
- Output a data report including the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set includes at least: at least one physiological parameter within a preset time period Of the numerical value change trend, the reference value obtained based on the first physiological parameter set, the reference waveform obtained based on the first physiological parameter set, the alarm event within the second time period, and the reference line obtained based on the first physiological parameter set one.
- the aforementioned output includes the data report of the aforementioned first set of physiological parameters and the aforementioned second set of physiological parameters at least one of the following:
- the data report including the aforementioned first physiological parameter set and the aforementioned second physiological parameter set is sent to the central station or the nurse station.
- the aforementioned method further includes:
- the timing icon of the second time period is displayed on the foregoing display interface.
- the aforementioned method further includes:
- the cursor when the cursor is located on a reference line on a physiological parameter trend graph, the reference value corresponding to the physiological parameter is displayed.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the monitoring device may include: a processor 701, a memory 702, a display screen 703, and a parameter measurement circuit 704;
- the processor 701, the memory 702, the display screen 703, and the parameter measurement circuit 704 can be connected to each other through a connection line 707.
- the connection line may include a transmission line or a bus, etc. The specific type of the connection line is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the parameter measurement circuit 704 is electrically connected to a sensor accessory provided on the patient's body to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal.
- the memory 702 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), or portable read only memory (CD-ROM), etc. .
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
- CD-ROM portable read only memory
- the processor 701 may be one or more central processing units (English: Central Processing Unit, abbreviated as: CPU). In the case where the processor 701 is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU. Alternatively, the processor may also be other types of processors, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the processor.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the memory 702 is used to store a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor 701 is used to execute the program instructions stored in the memory 702.
- the processor 701 is configured to call the program instructions to execute:
- the aforementioned first physiological parameter set is stored.
- the foregoing processor is further configured to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a second time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generate at least one physiological parameter signal based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within the foregoing second time period.
- a second physiological parameter set of physiological parameters is further configured to obtain at least one physiological parameter signal within a second time period through a sensor accessory connected to the patient, and generate at least one physiological parameter signal based on the at least one physiological parameter signal obtained within the foregoing second time period.
- Reading the first physiological parameter set and simultaneously outputting and displaying the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period,
- the first time period is before the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are different and do not overlap, the type of the physiological parameter in the first physiological parameter set and the physiological parameter in the second physiological parameter set
- the types are at least partly the same.
- the aforementioned first period of time is located before the operation, and the aforementioned second period of time is located during the operation.
- the foregoing processor stores the foregoing first physiological parameter set, which is specifically used to associate and store the foregoing first physiological parameter set with patient information;
- the processor reads the first physiological parameter set, which is specifically used to read the first physiological parameter set according to the patient information.
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to display the foregoing second physiological parameter set in the following manner:
- the foregoing processor displays the foregoing first physiological parameter set in at least one of the following ways:
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to pop up a prompt window based on a user instruction, and the foregoing prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to determine the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal as the first physiological parameter set;
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to determine whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period
- a prompt window is output, where the prompt window is used to prompt the user whether to determine the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal as the first physiological parameter set;
- the foregoing processor is specifically configured to determine whether the currently obtained at least one physiological parameter signal is stable within the foregoing first time period
- the foregoing processor is further configured to confirm whether the first instruction regarding the user entering the surgical mode is received within the foregoing first time period;
- the foregoing processor is also used to determine the end of the foregoing second time period
- Output a data report including the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set at least includes: at least one physiological parameter within a preset time period Change trend of the value, the reference value obtained based on the aforementioned first physiological parameter set, the reference waveform obtained based on the aforementioned first physiological parameter set, the alarm event during the aforementioned second time period, and the reference target obtained based on the aforementioned first physiological parameter set One of the lines.
- the processor outputs a data report containing the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set in at least one of the following situations:
- the data report including the foregoing first physiological parameter set and the foregoing second physiological parameter set is sent to the central station or the nurse station.
- the foregoing processor is further configured to display the timing icon of the foregoing second time period on the foregoing display interface.
- the foregoing processor is further configured to display a reference value corresponding to at least one physiological parameter when the cursor moves to the reference line;
- the cursor is located on the aforementioned reference line on a physiological parameter trend graph, the reference value corresponding to the physiological parameter is displayed.
- the foregoing processor may also be used to control the display screen to display related information, such as displaying the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set, etc.
- the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
- the program instructions are implemented when executed by a processor:
- Reading the first physiological parameter set and simultaneously outputting and displaying the second physiological parameter set and the first physiological parameter set during the second time period,
- the first time period is before the second time period, and the first time period and the second time period are different and do not overlap, the type of the physiological parameter in the first physiological parameter set and the second physiological parameter set
- the types of physiological parameters are at least partially the same.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
- the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
- the program instructions are implemented when executed by a processor:
- the aforementioned first physiological parameter set is stored.
- the computer-readable storage medium may be the internal storage unit of the monitor or the monitoring device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as the hard disk or the memory of the monitor or the monitoring device.
- the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the above-mentioned monitor or monitoring device, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the above-mentioned monitor or monitoring device, a smart memory card (Smart) Media (SMC), and a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card (Flash Card), etc.
- the computer-readable storage medium may include both the internal storage unit of the monitor or the monitoring device and the external storage device.
- the above computer readable storage medium is used to store the above computer program and other programs and data required by the above monitor or monitoring device.
- the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or will be output.
- modules or units in all the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU, or by an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
- a general-purpose integrated circuit such as a CPU
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- the above-mentioned program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, it may include the processes of the foregoing method embodiments.
- the above storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), etc.
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Abstract
一种基于生理参数的监护方法、监护设备及计算机存储介质,监护方法包括:通过与病人连接的传感器附件(211)在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集(41);存储第一生理参数集(42);通过与病人连接的传感器附件(211)在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集(43);读取第一生理参数集,在第二时间段内同时输出显示第二生理参数集以及第一生理参数集(44)。该监护方法和监护设备可提高监护效率。
Description
本申请涉及医疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于生理参数的监护方法、监护设备及计算机存储介质。
监护仪是一种以测量和控制病人生理参数,并可与已知设定值进行比较,如果出现超标可发出警报的装置或系统。
在实际应用中,尤其是在日间手术或一些时间较短的小手术开始前,医护人员常常需要将病人的生命体征情况记录下来作为基线(也即参考标线),以便在手术过程中随时将生命体征与基线进行对照。以及在手术结束后,再将病人的生命体征与基线进行对照,若病人手术后的生命体征与基线能够吻合,则可以将病人转到科室或让病人出院等。
可以看出,采用上述实现方式,使得监护仪的监护效率低下。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种基于生理参数的监护方法、监护设备及计算机存储介质,可提高监护设备的监护效率,以减少医护人员的工作量,提高服务效率。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于生理参数的监护方法,包括:
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储所述第一生理参数集;
通过与所述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;
读取所述第一生理参数集,在所述第二时间段内同时输出显示所述第二 生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,
其中,所述第一时间段在所述第二时间段之前,且所述第一时间段与所述第二时间段不相同也不重合,所述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与所述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种基于生理参数的监护方法,包括:
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,
在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令;
根据所述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储所述第一生理参数集。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种监护设备,包括:
参数测量电路,所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件,用以获得至少一个生理参数信号;
处理器以及存储器;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时,可以实现如下步骤:
在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储所述第一生理参数集;
在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;
读取所述第一生理参数集,在所述第二时间段内同时输出显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,
其中,所述第一时间段在所述第二时间段之前,且所述第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合,所述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与所述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种监护设备,包括:
参数测量电路,所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附 件,用以获得至少一个生理参数信号;
处理器以及存储器;
所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时,可以实现如下步骤:
在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,
在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令;
根据所述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储所述第一生理参数集。
第五方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如第一方面所述的方法;或者,所述程序指令当被所述处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如第二方面所述的方法。
实施本申请实施例,可以避免医护人员手动记录病人手术前的生理参数,实现了自动记录病人手术前的生理参数,使得在手术过程中,提高医护人员在手术过程中对比手术过程中的生理参数以及手术前的生理参数的效率,提高了监护设备的监护效率,且减少了医护人员的工作量,提高了服务效率。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种医院内使用的监护仪联网系统;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种多参数监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图;
图3A至图3G是本申请实施例提供的一种显示界面示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种基于生理参数的监护方法的流程示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种监护设备的结构示意图;
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种基于生理参数的监护方法的流程示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种监护设备的结构示意图。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
通常在医院内病人位于院内时,需要通过监护仪时时刻刻关注病人多个生理参数。如图1所示,提供一种医院内使用的监护仪联网系统,利用该系统可以将监护仪的数据进行整体保存,集中管理病人信息和看护信息,两者进行关联存储,便于进行历史数据的保存和关联报警。在图1所示的系统中,针对病床均可以提供一个床边监护仪112,该床边监护仪112可以是多参数监护仪或模块组件。另外,每个床边监护仪112还可以与一个便携式监护设备(也可称为便携监护设备)113进行配对传输,便携式监护设备113提供简便、可携带的参数处理模块,可是穿戴在病人身体上对应病人进行移动式监护,通过便携式监护设备113与床边监护仪112进行有线或无线通讯后可以将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到床边监护仪112上进行显示,或通过床边监护仪112传输到中央站111供医生或护士查看,或通过床边监护仪112传输到数据服务器115进行存储。另外,便携式监护设备113还可以直接通过设置在院内的无线网络节点114将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到中央站111进行存储和显示,或者通过设置在院内的无线网络节点114将移动式监护产生的生理数据传输到数据服务器115进行存储。可见,床边监护仪112上显示的生理参数对应的数据可以是源自直接连接到监护仪上的传感器附件,或者源自便携式监护设备113,或者源自数据服务器。此外,打印设备116也可以通过图1所示网络从床边监护仪112或中央站111获取相应的指令信号。
如图2所示,提供了一种多参数监护仪或模块组件的系统框架图。多参数监护仪或模块组件至少包括参数测量电路212。参数测量电路212至少包括一个生理参数对应的参数测量电路,参数测量电路212至少包含心电信号参数测量电路、呼吸参数测量电路、体温参数测量电路、血氧参数测量电路、 无创血压参数测量电路、有创血压参数测量电路等等中的至少一个参数测量电路,每个参数测量电路212分别通过相应的传感器接口与外部插入的传感器附件211连接。传感器附件211包括用于心电呼吸、血氧、血压、体温等生理参数检测所对应的检测附件。参数测量电路212主要是用来连接传感器附件211获得采集的生理参数信号的,可以包括至少两种以上生理参数的测量电路,参数测量电路212可以是但不局限于生理参数测量电路(模块),人体生理参数测量电路(模块)或传感器采集人体生理参数等。具体的,参数测量电路212通过扩展接口获得外部生理参数传感器附件获得有关病人的生理采样信号,并经过处理后得到生理数据,用以报警和显示。扩展接口还可用于将主控电路输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号通过相应接口输出至外部生理参数监测附件,实现对病人生理参数的监测控制。
多参数监护仪或模块组件还可以包括主控电路213,主控电路213需要包括至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器,当然,主控电路213还可以包括电源管理管理模块、电源IP模块和接口转换电路等中的至少之一。电源管理模块用于控制整机开关机、板卡内部各电源域上电时序和电池充放电等。电源IP模块是指把经常重复调用的电源电路单元的原理图和印刷电路板(printed circuit board,PCB)图相关联,固化成单独的电源模块,即,将一输入电压通过预定的电路转换为一输出电压,其中,输入电压和输出电压不同。例如,将15V的电压转换为1.8V、3.3V或3.8V等。可以理解的是,电源IP模块可以是单路的,还可以是多路的。当电源IP模块为单路时,电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为一个输出电压。当电源IP模块为多路时,电源IP模块可以将一个输入电压转换为多个输出电压,且多个输出电压的电压值可以相同,也可以不相同,从而能够同时满足多个电子元件的不同电压需求,并且模块对外接口少,在系统中工作呈黑盒与外界硬件系统解耦,提高了整个电源系统的可靠性。接口转换电路用于将主控最小系统模块(即主控电路中的至少一个处理器和至少一个存储器)输出的信号,转换为实际外部设备所要求接收的输入标准信号,例如,支持外接视频传输标准(video graphics array,VGA)显示功能,是将主控CPU输出的RGB数字信号转换为VGA模拟信号,支持对外网络功能,是将RMII信号转换为标准的网络差分信号。
此外,多参数监护仪或模块组件还可以包括本地显示器214、报警电路216、输入接口电路217、对外通讯和电源接口215中的一个或多个。主控电路用于协调、控制多参数监护仪或模块组件中的各板卡、各电路和设备。在本实施例中,主控电路用于控制参数测量电路212和通讯接口电路之间的数据交互、以及控制信号的传输,并将生理数据输送到显示器214上进行显示,也可以接收来自触摸屏或者键盘、按键等物理输入接口电路输入的用户控制指令,当然还可以输出的关于如何采集生理参数的控制信号。报警电路216可以是声光报警电路。主控电路完成生理参数的计算,并通过对外通讯和电源接口215可将参数的计算结果和波形发送到主机(如带显示器的主机、PC机、中央站等等),对外通讯和电源接口215可以是以太网(ethernet)、令牌环(token ring)、令牌总线(token bus)以及作为这三种网的骨干网光纤分布数据接口(fiber distributed data interface,FDDI)构成的局域网接口中的一个或其组合,还可以是红外、蓝牙、无线保真(wireless-fidelity,wifi)、WMTS通讯等无线接口中的一个或其组合,或者还可以是异步传输标准接口(RS232)、通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)等有线数据连接接口中的一个或其组合。对外通讯和电源接口215也可以是无线数据传输接口和有线数据传输接口中的一种或两种的组合。主机可以是监护仪的主机、心电图机,超声诊断仪,计算机等任何一个计算机设备,安装配合的软件,就能够组成一个监护设备。主机还可以是通讯设备,例如手机,多参数监护仪或模块组件通过蓝牙接口将数据发送到支持蓝牙通讯的手机上,实现数据的远程传输。
多参数监护模块组件可以设置在监护仪外壳之外,作为独立的外插参数模块,可以通过插入到监护仪的主机(包含主控板)形成插件式监护仪,作为监护仪的一部分,或者也可以通过电缆与监护仪的主机(包含主控板)连接,外插参数模块作为监护仪外置的一个配件。当然,参数处理还可以内置于外壳之内,与主控模块集成,或物理分离设置在外壳之内,形成集成监护仪。
请参阅图4,图4是本申请实施例提供的一种基于生理参数的监护方法的流程示意图,该方法可应用于图1所示的监护仪联网系统,还可应用于图2所示的多参数监护仪或模块组件,以及该方法还可应用于监护设备等等。如 图4所示,该基于生理参数的监护方法至少包括以下步骤。
步骤41,通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集。
本文中,前述至少一个生理参数信号可以是通过传感器附件采集的体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(Respiration Rate,RR)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等生理参数信号中至少之一。那么,根据前述至少一个生理参数信号,可以获得体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值。
在本实施例中,根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集,可以理解为是,基于第一时间段内得到的上述至少一个生理参数信号,计算获得的诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(Respiration Rate,RR)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值,从而生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集。那么,第一生理参数集可包括:诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数中的一种或多种生理参数所分别对应的波形和/或数值。
可以理解的是,步骤41可以是在医护人员未开始手术前执行,即手术前。也就是说,即该第一生理参数集为手术未开始的情况下监护仪(或监护设备)所监测到的生理参数。监护仪(或监护设备)通过确定第一生理参数集,从而将该第一生理参数集存储于该监护仪(或监护设备)中,以使得能够将手术过程中的生理参数与该第一生理参数集进行对照,使得医护人员能够实时注意病人的生理参数变化,以避免无法有效及时地比对而影响病人手术。
在一些实施例中,前述根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一个生理参数的第一生理参数集采用以下步骤实现:
根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,计算至少一种生理参数在第一时间段内不同时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值;和,
提取至少一种生理参数在前述第一时间段内至少一个时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,生成前述第一生理参数集。
为了实现术前和术后的对比考虑,那么第一生理参数集可以包括至少一种生理参数在多个时刻对应的参考波形和/或参考数值。在其中一个实施例中国,第一生理参数集可以包括至少一种生理参数在特定时刻对应的参考波形和/或参考数值。在其中一个实施例中,第一生理参数集可以包括至少一种生理参数在特定时刻对应的参考数值。本实施例中的特定时刻可以是指,在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令的时刻或时间。
在一些实施例中,前述在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令至少包括以下三种情况之一:
第一种情况:在前述第一时间段内确认接收到第一指令,基于第一指令弹出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的第二指令则确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
第二种情况:在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的第二指令则确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
第三种情况:在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
上述实施例中的提示窗口诸如图3A中所示的“基线设置”窗口41,该窗口中提示“请确认是否将当前参数信息作为参考标线”,也就是用来提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集。当用户 选择“是”411时,则确认接收到用户确认选择的第二指令。此外,在显示界面上还可以显示“Baseline”按钮,供用户选择,实现弹出“基线设置”窗口41。当在“基线设置”窗口41选在“是”,则把界面上显示的当前时刻(本文称第一历史时刻)的“ECG=60、SPO2=98、RR=20、CO2=38、NIBP=120/80”存储下来,作为参考数值,记录在第一生理参数集中。之后,在第二时间段内时,参见图3C和图3D中,在第一区域43中显示实时波形和实时数值的情况下,在第二区域45中持续不变的显示参考数值“ECG=60、SPO2=98、RR=20、CO2=38、NIBP=120/80”。
在一些实施例中,采用如下方式判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定。
首先,通过设置在患者身体上的传感器附件获得至少一种生理参数的数据。监护仪包括患者穿戴的监护仪(或监护设备)和在床边监护仪(或监护设备)中的任意一种,监护仪(或监护设备)通常与一个或多个传感器或传感器附件建立有信号连接,传感器或传感器附件包括一个或多个心电图电极、电压传感器、血氧饱和度SpO2传感器、脉搏传感器、体温计、呼吸传感器、呼出气体传感器、无创血压传感器等。医护人员开启监护仪(或监护设备)之后,可以将传感器或传感器附件设置在患者的身体上之后,监护仪(或监护设备)可以通过传感器或传感器附件检测到患者的至少一种生理参数的数据,比如可以获取到患者的体温、心电波形、脉搏脉形等生理参数信号。本文中提到的生理参数至少包括体温、心电、血氧、血压、脑电、血糖和呼吸等中的至少一种。当然,在其中一个实施例中,步骤41主要是由前述图1中的处理器完成的。获得至少一种生理参数的数据是通过设置在患者身体上的传感器附件来获取,但是获得的至少一种生理参数的数据可以通过有线或无线的方式传输到监护设备上,也可以是,监护仪(或监护设备)通过本地连接到设备上的传感器附件获得,或者通过网络端获得来自远端传感器附件采集到的生理参数的数据。
其次,确定连续获取了一段时间内的至少一种生理参数对应的有效数据。
监护仪(或监护设备)接上传感器附件,处理器或监护仪(或监护设备)接收到来自传感器附件的检测信号,根据检测信号,获得至少一种生理参数 的数据,该数据可以包括有效数据和无效数据。处理器或监护仪(或监护设备)还会识别获得的生理参数的数据是有效数据,还是无效数据。本文中提到的有效数据是指:监护设备测量到的、能为用户评估病人状态提供有价值的评估信息的生理参数数据,例如在数据回顾的趋势表中相应时刻对应有数值显示;反之,无效数据是指监护设备测量到的、不能为用户评估病人状态提供有价值的评估信息的检测数据,例如在数据回顾的趋势表中相应时刻对应无数值显示,或者相应时刻对应有无效标识显示,或者相应时刻存在诸如干扰过大、导联脱落等技术报警。如果确定为无效数据,则会返回执行通过设置在患者身体上的传感器附件获得至少一种生理参数的数据的步骤。
本实施例中可以通过确定是否连续获取了一段时间内的生理参数对应的有效数据,来确定相应生理参数对应的生理数据是否平稳。本实施例中的平稳可以是指:连续获取了一段时间内的至少一种生理参数对应的数据。当然,在本实施例中,监护仪(或监护设备)用于自动判断检测到的生理参数的数据是否平稳的数据可以是有效数据。
因此,在本实施例中,前述在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定通过以下方式实现,在前述第一时间段内连续获得一个生理参数信号的有效数据,则当前获得的相关生理参数信号稳定。本实施例中,如医护人员在08:00时,使用监护仪(或监护设备)监测病人的生理参数,该情况下,自08:00开始,该监护仪(或监护设备)便可以实时监测病人的生理参数;若08:04时,该监护仪(或监护设备)监测到该病人的生理参数已经稳定了,则该监护仪(或监护设备)便可以自动确定第一生理参数集,无需医护人员确认,从而减少医护人员的工作量,以及为手术节省尽可能多的时间。
步骤42,存储前述第一生理参数集。
在本实施例中,前述存储前述第一生理参数集包括:将前述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储。例如,每个监护仪(或监护设备)均会连续监测病人的生理参数,并将其与病人信息关联记录存储,例如,图3A的显示界面上方均会相应显示“病人1”代表当前监护仪(或监护设备)在为病人1提供实时监测显示、报警等功能。而病人1则对应在监护仪(或监护设备)内存中 有相关联存储的病人编号、病人姓名、病人床位、病人科室等病人信息。因此,将第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储后,则在后续任何时刻和任何一台监护仪(或监护设备)上调用时,均可依据病人信息读取前述第一生理参数集,来进行对比查看。
在其中一些实施例中,这里的存储可以表示存储在监护仪(或监护设备)的本地存储器中,也可以存储在远端服务器(例如,中央站、护士站、病人病历档案系统)上。
步骤43,通过与前述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集。
本文中,前述至少一个生理参数信号可以是通过传感器附件采集的体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等生理参数信号中至少之一。那么,根据前述至少一个生理参数信号,可以获得体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值。
在本实施例中,根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集,可以理解为是,基于第二时间段内得到的上述至少一个生理参数信号,计算获得的诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值,从而生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集。
本申请实施例中,第二生理参数集即手术过程中监护仪(或监护设备)所监测到的生理参数。该第二生理参数集也可以包括:诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数中的一种或多种生理参数所分别对应的波形和/或数值。
可以理解的是,该第二生理参数集与第一生理参数集对应,如若第一生 理参数集为收缩压,则该第二生理参数集也为收缩压;而若第一生理参数集为心率,则该第二生理参数集也为心率。可以理解的是,该第一生理参数集或该第二生理参数集可以包括一种生理参数或至少包括两种生理参数等,本申请实施例对于该第一生理参数集和该第二生理参数集具体包括哪些生理参数不作唯一性限定。因此,为了第一时间段与第二时间段采集的数据具有可对比性,则前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同,例如,第一生理参数集中包括体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)和脑电参数,则第二生理参数集中至少应当包括:体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)和脑电参数。在其中一个实施例中,前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类全部相同。
为了第一时间段与第二时间段采集的数据具有可对比性,前述第一时间段在第二时间段之前,且第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合。特别是,在其中一个实施例中,前述第一时间段位于手术前,前述第二时间段位于手术中。
在一些实施例中,前述根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集包括:
根据在第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示前述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。例如,参见图3A所示,在显示界面的第一区域43内,随时间变化实时刷新显示实时波形431和实时数值432,至少有一种生理参数对应的实时波形431和实时数值432被显示在第一区域43内,而实时波形431和实时数值432来源于基于在第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集。此外,根据实时波形431和实时数值432与预设限值进行比较时,会产生关于病人当前生理参数发生警告的报警事件42,报警事件42分高级报警、中级报警、低级报警三个报警等级,根据用户设置或系统设置在显示界面上实时提醒产生的报警事件42,并 可以根据报警等级不同利用不同的渲染效果(如渲染颜色)来区分显示报警事件42、以及与报警事件相关的生理参数对应的实时波形431和实时数值432。
在一些实施例中,在前述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;在接收到前述第一指令之后,进入前述第二时间段。根据本实施例可以在一台监护仪(监护设备)上完成术前和术后的对比监测。
在一些实施例中,前述第一时间段在前述第二时间段之前,且前述第一时间段与前述第二时间段不相同也不重合,前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
步骤44,读取前述第一生理参数集,在前述第二时间段内同时输出显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集。
在其中一个实施例中,根据病人信息读取第一生理参数集。每个监护设备均与一个病人,因此,在监护设备切换病人时,则可依据病人信息来提取相关的第一生理参数集进行对比查看。
本申请实施例中,在监护仪(或监护设备)显示第二生理参数集的同时,显示第一生理参数集,具体地,该第一生理参数集可以以文字的形式显示,也可以以图像的形式显示等,本申请实施例不作限定。
实施本申请实施例,可以避免医护人员手动记录病人手术前的生理参数,实现了自动记录病人手术前的生理参数,使得在手术过程中,提高医护人员在手术过程中对比手术过程中的生理参数以及手术前的生理参数的效率,提高了监护仪(或监护设备)的监护效率,且减少了医护人员的工作量,提高了服务效率。
在其中一些实施例中,前述在第二时间段内同时显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集中,至少通过以下三种方式之一显示前述第一生理参数集:
第一种方式:根据前述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数在第一时间段内所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示前述参考波形和/或参考数值。例如,参见图3A中,可以如第二区域45中显示的波形,将至少一种生理参数(如ECG、SPO2、RR、CO2、NIBP)在第一时间段内所对应的参考波形显示在第二区域45中,进行对比观 察。或者,还可以如,图3C和图3D中,在第一区域43中显示实时波形和实时数值的情况下,在第二区域45中持续不变的显示前述第一历史时刻获得的参考数值“ECG=60、SPO2=98、RR=20、CO2=38、NIBP=120/80”。
第二种方式:根据前述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示前述参考标线。例如,参见图3C和图3D中第二区域45中持续不变的显示前述第一历史时刻获得的参考数值“ECG=60、SPO2=98、RR=20、CO2=38、NIBP=120/80”,可以认为是一种文字方式显示的标线;其次,参见图3E,如第二区域中标记的垂直竖线标记481,以及文字框标记482,均可以认为是一种参考标线。其次,还比如图3F中第二区域45内显示的水平标线483,可以认为是一种参考标线。在其中一种实施例中,每一种生理参数对应一条参考标线。
第三种方式:根据在第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示前述趋势图,并在前述趋势图上标记前述至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线。例如,参见图3E,如第二区域45中的垂直竖线标记481,以及文字框标记482,均标记在相关生理参数的趋势图中,ECG的趋势图标中显示前述第一历史时刻获得的相应参考标线、SPO2的趋势图标中显示前述第一历史时刻获得的相应参考标线、RR的趋势图标中显示前述第一历史时刻获得的相应参考标线、CO2的趋势图标中显示前述第一历史时刻获得的相应参考标线、NIBP的趋势图标中显示前述第一历史时刻获得的相应参考标线。这些参考标线可以连成一条直线段横穿多个生理参数的趋势图。这些参考标线对应标记的是趋势图中的时间位置。其次,还比如图3F中第二区域45内显示的水平标线483,可以认为这种参考标线对应标记的是趋势图中的数值位置,每个生理参数对应一个水平标线483。在其中一种实施例中,每一种生理参数对应一条参考标线。在其中一种实施例中,可以在趋势图中的相应时刻标记参考标线,或在相应数值位置标记参考标线。
在另一些实施例中,在趋势图中标记相应时刻的参考标线后,基于光标位置可以随机显示相应生理参数的参考数值,例如,图3G中当光标50位于参考标线上时,则以文本方式显示至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值;而当 光标50移开参考标线时,则参数数值的显示消失。还比如,当光标50位于某一生理参数趋势图上的参考标线时,则以文本方式显示该生理参数对应的参考数值;而当光标50移开参考标线时,则参数数值的显示消失。
在一些实施例中,前述方法还包括:
确定前述第二时间段的结束;
输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告,前述包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在第二时间段内报警事件和基于第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
参见图3B所示,在显示界面上显示前述第二时间段的计时图标47,当进入到术中或者进入第二时间段时,则显示计时图标47。监护仪(或监护设备)通过计时器确定第二时间段或者手术是否结束。在计时图标47上有一个“开始”和“重设”按钮,通过选择“开始”则进入到第二时间段,开始记录前述数据报告。通过选择“重设”按钮,则可以重新开始记录数据报告。当然,可以通过用户对“开始”和“重设”中的之一选择来确定是否结束当前第二时间段。此外,确定第二时间段的结束,还可以基于图3C中在报告发送窗口46中点击“发送报告”、“打印报告”和“备用”中的任何一个按钮。也就是说,在本实施例中,可以基于用户的选择来确定是否结束第二时间段。
参见图3A所示,在确认设置参考标线时,或者进入第二时间段时,则在显示界面的第二区域45内显示至少一个生理参数对应的空白趋势图,参见图3B在第二时间段内,至少一个生理参数对应的空白趋势图被填充形成带有数据波形的趋势图,基于图3C中关于对报告属性的选择,例如用户需要确认是否勾选“基线带”、“实时带”和“趋势表”来决定前述数据报告中包含“预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在第二时间段内报警事件和基于第一生理参数集获得的参考标线”中的哪些。
本申请实施例中,可以在监护仪(或监护设备)中设置目标按键,该目标按键可以为物理按键,也可以为虚拟按键,医护人员通过按或点该目标按 键,可以使得该监护仪(或监护设备)进入手术模式,此手术模式是指用于医院的日间手术室或小型手术的工作过程。其中,在进入手术模式或ASC模式时,该监护仪(或监护设备)可以输出提示窗口,以提示是否将当前的生理参数确定为第一生理参数集,以便于在手术过程中将该第一生理参数集作为参考标线进行比对。
其中,参考标线也可以理解为基线,且不同的生理参数对应不同的参考标线,如第一生理参数集中包含收缩压和心率,则该参数标线可以包括与收缩压对应的参考标线以及与心率对应的参考标线。通过确定不同生理参数的参考标线,可以在手术过程中,方便医护人员实时对比,提高医护人员对病人的分析变化效率。
可以理解的是,在监护仪(或监护设备)绘制与第一生理参数集对应的参考标线后,该监护仪(或监护设备)还可以存储该参考标线。
本申请实施例中,确认结束监测生理参数可以包括:接收输入的结束指令,依据上述结束指令确认结束监测生理参数。
其中,在监护仪(或监护设备)获取第二生理参数集后,存储该第二生理参数集,从而使得该监护仪(或监护设备)在确认结束监测上述数据报告不仅可以包括第一生理参数集,还可以包括第二生理参数集,可以理解的是,该监护仪(或监护设备)所输出的第二生理参数集可以为手术过程中监护仪(或监护设备)所监测到的所有第二生理参数集。具体地,该监护仪(或监护设备)还可以输出与第一生理参数集对应的参考标线,即在输出数据报告时,可以以图像的形式显示预置时长内的生理参数变化趋势以及该参考标线。
更进一步地,前述输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少以下情况之一:
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
本实施例中,电子病历系统可以为医院的服务器等等。可以理解的是,监护仪(或监护设备)还可以与打印设备端也即打印设备终端通信连接,从而该监护仪(或监护设备)可以将数据报告发送给打印设备端,以使得该打印设备端打印该数据报告。
实施本申请实施例,不仅可以实现自动记录病人手术前的生理参数,使得在手术过程中,提高医护人员在手术过程中对比手术过程中的生理参数以及手术前的生理参数的效率,提高监护仪(或监护设备)的监护效率;而且还可以在手术结束后,自动输出数据报告,以避免医护人员自己再跑去打印,提高了监护仪(或监护设备)的自动化以及智能化。
参见图5,图5是本申请实施例提供的一种监护设备的结构示意图,如图5所示,该监护设备可以包括:处理器501、存储器502、显示屏503和参数测量电路504;其中,处理器501、存储器502、显示屏503和参数测量电路504可通过连接线505相互连接。其中,该连接线可包括传输线或总线等等,本申请实施例对于该连接线的具体类型不作限定。
参数测量电路504电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件,用以获得至少一个生理参数信号。
存储器502包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或者快闪存储器)、或便携式只读存储器(CD-ROM)等等。
处理器501可以是一个或多个中央处理器(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),在处理器501是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。或者,该处理器还可以是其他类型的处理器等等,本申请实施例对于该处理器的类型不作限定。
存储器502用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,处理器501用于执行存储器502存储的程序指令。其中,处理器501被配置用于调用所述程序指令执行:
在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储前述第一生理参数集;
在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;
读取前述第一生理参数集,在前述第二时间段内同时输出显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集,
其中,前述第一时间段在第二时间段之前,且第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合,前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,计算前述至少一种生理参数在前述第一时间段内不同时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值;和,提取至少一种生理参数在前述第一时间段内至少一个时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,生成前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述第一时间段位于手术前,前述第二时间段位于手术中。
可选的,前述处理器存储前述第一生理参数集,具体用于将前述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储;
前述处理器读取前述第一生理参数集,具体用于根据前述病人信息读取前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于通过以下方式显示前述第二生理参数集:
根据在前述第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示前述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于至少通过以下方式之一显示前述第一生理参数集:
根据前述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数在前述第一时间段内所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示前述参考波形和/或参考数值;
根据前述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示前述参考标线;和,
根据在前述第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生 理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示前述趋势图,并在前述趋势图上标记前述至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于在前述第一时间段内确认接收到第一指令;
基于前述第一指令弹出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;
基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;
在接收到用户确认选择的前述第二指令后,根据接收前述第二指令的时刻所对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;
若当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;
基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;
在接收到用户确认选择的前述第二指令后,根据接收前述第二指令的时刻所对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;和,
若当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则根据当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号,生成前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述处理器在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定,具体用于在前述第一时间段内连续获得一个生理参数信号的有效数据,则当前获得的相关生理参数信号稳定。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于在前述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;在接收到前述第一指令之后,进入前述第二时间段。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于确定前述第二时间段的结束;
以及输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告,前述包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于前述第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于前述第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在前述第二时间段内报警事件和基于前述第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于在前述显示界面上显示前述第二时间段的计时图标。
可理解,本申请实施例中,前述处理器,还可用于控制显示屏显示相关信息,如显示第一生理参数集第二生理参数集等等,本申请实施例不作限定。
对于图5所示的监护设备的具体实现方式,可参考前述实施例的描述,这里不再一一详述。
基于前述实施例,在本申请的实施例中还提供一种基于生理参数的监护方法,具体参见图6所示。
步骤61,通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号。
本文中,前述至少一个生理参数信号可以是通过传感器附件采集的体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等生理参数信号中至少之一。那么,根据前述至少一个生理参数信号,可以获得体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应的波形和/或数值。
步骤62,在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
在一些实施例中,前述在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令至少包括以下三种情况之一:
第一种情况:基于用户指令弹出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的第二指令则确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
第二种情况,在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的第二指令则确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
第三种情况,在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令。
上述实施例中的提示窗口诸如图3A中所示的“基线设置”窗口41,该窗口中提示“请确认是否将当前参数信息作为参考标线”,也就是用来提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集。当用户选择“是”411时,则确认接收到用户确认选择的第二指令。此外,在显示界面上还可以显示“Baseline”按钮,供用户选择,实现弹出“基线设置”窗口41。
在一些实施例中,采用如下方式判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定,可参见前文相关说明,在此不再重复说明。
步骤63,根据前述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集。
在本实施例中,根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集,可以理解为是,基于第一时间段内得到的上述至少一个生理参数信号,计算获得的诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数对应 的波形和/或数值,从而生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集。那么,第一生理参数集可包括:诸如体温(Temp)、血压舒张压、收缩压(BP-S)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR,Respiration Rate)、意识水平、血氧(SpO2)、以及氧浓度(Supp.O2)、脑电等多种生理参数中的一种或多种生理参数所分别对应的波形和/或数值。
步骤64,存储前述第一生理参数集。
在本实施例中,前述存储前述第一生理参数集包括:将前述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储。例如,每个监护设备均会连续监测病人的生理参数,并将其与病人信息关联记录存储,例如,图3A的显示界面上方均会相应显示“病人1”代表当前监护设备在为病人1提供实时监测显示、报警等功能。而病人1则对应在监护设备内存中有相关联存储的病人编号、病人姓名、病人床位、病人科室等病人信息。因此,将第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储后,则在后续任何时刻和任何一台监护设备上调用时,均可依据病人信息读取前述第一生理参数集,来进行对比查看。
在其中一些实施例中,这里的存储可以表示存储在监护设备的本地存储器中,也可以存储在远端服务器(例如,中央站、护士站、病人病历档案系统)上。
可以理解的是,步骤61可以是在医护人员未开始手术前执行,即手术前。也就是说,即该第一生理参数集为手术未开始的情况下监护仪(或监护设备)所监测到的生理参数。监护仪(或监护设备)通过确定第一生理参数集,从而将该第一生理参数集存储于该监护仪(或监护设备)中,以使得能够将手术过程中的生理参数与该第一生理参数集进行对照,使得医护人员能够实时注意病人的生理参数变化,以避免无法有效及时地比对而影响病人手术。
在一些实施例中,前述根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一个生理参数的第一生理参数集采用以下步骤实现:
根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,计算至少一种生理参数在第一时间段内不同时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值;和,
提取至少一种生理参数在前述第一时间段内至少一个时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,生成前述第一生理参数集。
为了实现术前和术后的对比考虑,那么第一生理参数集可以包括至少一种生理参数在多个时刻对应的参考波形和/或参考数值。在其中一个实施例中国,第一生理参数集可以包括至少一种生理参数在特定时刻对应的参考波形和/或参考数值。在其中一个实施例中,第一生理参数集可以包括至少一种生理参数在特定时刻对应的参考数值。本实施例中的特定时刻可以是指,在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令的时刻或时间。
诸如图3A中,当在“基线设置”窗口41选在“是”,则把界面上显示的当前时刻(本文称第一历史时刻)的“ECG=60、SPO2=98、RR=20、CO2=38、NIBP=120/80”存储下来,作为参考数值,记录在第一生理参数集中。之后,在第二时间段内时,参见图3C和图3D中,在第一区域43中显示实时波形和实时数值的情况下,在第二区域45中持续不变的显示参考数值“ECG=60、SPO2=98、RR=20、CO2=38、NIBP=120/80”。
更进一步地,前述方法还包括:
步骤65,通过与前述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集。步骤65的相关说明可参见前文中关于步骤43的相关说明,在此不再重复陈述。
步骤66,读取前述第一生理参数集,在前述第二时间段内同时输出显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集,其中,前述第一时间段在第二时间段之前,且第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合,前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。步骤66的相关说明可参见前文中关于步骤44的相关说明,在此不再重复陈述。
在其中一些实施例中,前述第一时间段位于手术前,前述第二时间段位于手术中。
在其中一些实施例中,前述在第二时间段内同时显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集中,通过以下方式显示前述第二生理参数集:
根据在第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时 间变化实时刷新显示前述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
在其中一些实施例中,前述在第二时间段内同时显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集中,至少通过以下方式之一显示前述第一生理参数集:
根据前述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示前述参考数值;
根据前述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示前述参考标线;和,
根据在第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示前述趋势图,并在前述趋势图上标记前述参考数值或参考标线。
在其中一些实施例中,前述方法还包括:
在前述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;
在接收到前述第一指令之后,进入前述第二时间段。
在其中一些实施例中,前述方法还包括:
确定前述第二时间段的结束;
输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告,前述包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在第二时间段内报警事件和基于第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
在其中一些实施例中,前述输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少以下情况之一:
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中 央站或护士站。
在其中一些实施例中,前述方法还包括:
在前述显示界面上显示前述第二时间段的计时图标。
在其中一些实施例中,前述方法还包括:
当光标移动到参考标线上,则显示至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值;
或者,当光标位于一生理参数趋势图上的参考标线时,则显示该生理参数对应的参考数值。
可理解,对于图6所示的方法的详细描述,还可参考图4所示的实现方式,这里不再一一详述。
参见图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的一种监护设备的结构示意图,如图7所示,该监护设备可以包括:处理器701、存储器702、显示屏703和参数测量电路704;其中,处理器701、存储器702、显示屏703和参数测量电路704可通过连接线707相互连接。其中,该连接线可包括传输线或总线等等,本申请实施例对于该连接线的具体类型不作限定。
参数测量电路704电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件,用以获得至少一个生理参数信号。
存储器702包括但不限于是随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或者快闪存储器)、或便携式只读存储器(CD-ROM)等等。
处理器701可以是一个或多个中央处理器(英文:Central Processing Unit,简称:CPU),在处理器701是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。或者,该处理器还可以是其他类型的处理器等等,本申请实施例对于该处理器的类型不作限定。
存储器702用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,处理器701用于执行存储器702存储的程序指令。其中,处理器701被配置用于调用所述程序指令执行:
在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,
在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令;
根据前述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少 一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于通过与前述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;
读取前述第一生理参数集,在前述第二时间段内同时输出显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集,
其中,前述第一时间段在第二时间段之前,且第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合,前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
可选的,前述第一时间段位于手术前,前述第二时间段位于手术中。
可选的,前述处理器存储前述第一生理参数集,具体用于将前述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储;
前述处理器读取前述第一生理参数集,具体用于根据前述病人信息读取前述第一生理参数集。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于通过以下方式显示前述第二生理参数集:
以及根据在第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示前述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
可选的,前述处理器,至少通过以下方式之一显示前述第一生理参数集:
根据前述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示前述参考数值;
根据前述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示前述参考标线;和,
根据在前述第二时间段内获得的前述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示前述趋势图,并在前述趋势图上标记前述参考数值或参考标线。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于基于用户指令弹出提示窗口,前述提示 窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;
基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;
在接收到用户确认选择的前述第二指令则确认接收到关于前述参考标线设置的指令。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;
若当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,前述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为前述第一生理参数集;
基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;
在接收到用户确认选择的前述第二指令则确认接收到关于前述参考标线设置的指令。
可选的,前述处理器,具体用于在前述第一时间段内判断当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;
若当前获得的前述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则确认接收到关于前述参考标线设置的指令。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于在前述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;
在接收到前述第一指令之后,进入前述第二时间段。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于确定前述第二时间段的结束;
输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告,前述包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于前述第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于前述第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在前述第二时间段内报警事件和基于前述第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
可选的,前述处理器输出包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少以下情况之一:
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电 子病历系统;
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,
将包含前述第一生理参数集和前述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于在前述显示界面上显示前述第二时间段的计时图标。
可选的,前述处理器,还用于当光标移动到前述参考标线上,则显示至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值;
或者,当光标位于一生理参数趋势图上的前述参考标线时,则显示该生理参数对应的参考数值。
可理解,本申请实施例中,前述处理器,还可用于控制显示屏显示相关信息,如显示第一生理参数集第二生理参数集等等,本申请实施例不作限定。
对于图7所示的监护设备的具体实现方式,可参考前述实施例的描述,这里不再一一详述。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序包括程序指令,上述程序指令被处理器执行时实现:
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储前述第一生理参数集;
通过与前述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据前述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;
读取前述第一生理参数集,在前述第二时间段内同时输出显示前述第二生理参数集以及前述第一生理参数集,
其中,前述第一时间段在前述第二时间段之前,且前述第一时间段与前述第二时间段不相同也不重合,前述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与前 述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
具体地,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,上述计算机程序包括程序指令,上述程序指令被处理器执行时实现:
通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,
在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令;
根据前述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;
存储前述第一生理参数集。
可以理解的是,上述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例上述的监护仪或监护设备的内部存储单元,例如监护仪或监护设备的硬盘或内存。上述计算机可读存储介质也可以是上述监护仪或监护设备的外部存储设备,例如上述监护仪或监护设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,上述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括上述监护仪或监护设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。上述计算机可读存储介质用于存储上述计算机程序以及上述监护仪或监护设备所需的其他程序和数据。上述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
本申请所有实施例中的模块或单元,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU,或通过ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)来实现。
需要说明的是,对于前述的各个方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某一些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,上述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,上述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)等。
Claims (57)
- 一种基于生理参数的监护方法,其特征在于,包括:通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;存储所述第一生理参数集;通过与所述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;读取所述第一生理参数集,在所述第二时间段内同时输出显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,其中,所述第一时间段在所述第二时间段之前,且所述第一时间段与所述第二时间段不相同也不重合,所述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与所述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一个生理参数的第一生理参数集包括:根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,计算所述至少一种生理参数在所述第一时间段内不同时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值;和,提取所述至少一种生理参数在所述第一时间段内至少一个时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间段位于手术前,所述第二时间段位于手术中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述存储所述第一生理参数集包括:将所述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储;所述读取所述第一生理参数集包括:根据所述病人信息读取所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第二时间段内 同时显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,通过以下方式显示所述第二生理参数集:根据在所述第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示所述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第二时间段内同时显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,至少通过以下方式之一显示所述第一生理参数集:根据所述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数在所述第一时间段内所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示所述参考波形和/或参考数值;根据所述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示所述参考标线;和,根据在所述第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示所述趋势图,并在所述趋势图上标记所述至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集中,包括:在所述第一时间段内确认接收到第一指令;基于所述第一指令弹出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令后,根据接收所述第二指令的时刻所对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集中,包括:在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令后,根据接收所述第二指令的时刻所对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集中,包括:在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;和,若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则根据当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定包括:在所述第一时间段内连续获得一个生理参数信号的有效数据,则当前获得的相关生理参数信号稳定。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;在接收到所述第一指令之后,进入所述第二时间段。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:确定所述第二时间段的结束;输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告,所述包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在所述第二时间段内报警事件和基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少以下情况之一:将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述显示界面上显示所述第二时间段的计时图标。
- 一种基于生理参数的监护方法,其特征在于,包括:通过与病人连接的传感器附件在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令;根据所述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;存储所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:通过与所述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;读取所述第一生理参数集,在所述第二时间段内同时输出显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,其中,所述第一时间段在第二时间段之前,且第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合,所述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与所述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间段位于手术前,所述第二时间段位于手术中。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述存储所述第一生理 参数集包括:将所述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储;所述读取所述第一生理参数集包括:根据所述病人信息读取所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在第二时间段内同时显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集中,通过以下方式显示所述第二生理参数集:根据在第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示所述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在第二时间段内同时显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集中,至少通过以下方式之一显示所述第一生理参数集:根据所述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示所述参考数值;根据所述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示所述参考标线;和,根据在所述第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示所述趋势图,并在所述趋势图上标记所述参考数值或参考标线。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令包括:基于用户指令弹出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令则确认接收到关于所述参考标线设置的指令。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令包括:在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令则确认接收到关于所述参考标线设置的指令。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令包括:在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则确认接收到关于所述参考标线设置的指令。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;在接收到所述第一指令之后,进入所述第二时间段。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:确定所述第二时间段的结束;输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告,所述包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在所述第二时间段内报警事件和基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少以下情况之一:将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打 印设备;和,将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述显示界面上显示所述第二时间段的计时图标。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:当光标移动到所述参考标线上,则显示至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值;或者,当光标位于一生理参数趋势图上的所述参考标线时,则显示该生理参数对应的参考数值。
- 一种监护设备,其特征在于,所述监护设备包括:参数测量电路,所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件,用以获得至少一个生理参数信号;处理器以及存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时,可以实现如下步骤:在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;存储所述第一生理参数集;在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;读取所述第一生理参数集,在所述第二时间段内同时输出显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,其中,所述第一时间段在所述第二时间段之前,且所述第一时间段与第二时间段不相同也不重合,所述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与所述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于根据所述第一时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,计算所述至少一种生理参数在所述第一时间段内不同时刻所对应的参 考波形和/或参考数值;和,提取至少一种生理参数在所述第一时间段内至少一个时刻所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述第一时间段位于手术前,所述第二时间段位于手术中。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器存储所述第一生理参数集,具体用于将所述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储;所述处理器读取所述第一生理参数集,具体用于根据所述病人信息读取所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于通过以下方式显示所述第二生理参数集:根据在所述第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示所述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于至少通过以下方式之一显示所述第一生理参数集:根据所述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数在所述第一时间段内所对应的参考波形和/或参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示所述参考波形和/或参考数值;根据所述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示所述参考标线;和,根据在所述第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示所述趋势图,并在所述趋势图上标记所述至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于在所述第一时间段内确认接收到第一指令;基于所述第一指令弹出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令后,根据接收所述第二指令的时刻所对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令后,根据接收所述第二指令的时刻所对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;和,若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则根据当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号,生成所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求36或37所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定,具体用于在所述第一时间段内连续获得一个生理参数信号的有效数据,则当前获得的相关生理参数信号稳定。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于在所述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;在接收到所述第一指令之后,进入所述第二时间段。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于确定所述第二时间段的结束;以及输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告,所述包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于所述第一生理参数集 获得的参考数值、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在所述第二时间段内报警事件和基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
- 根据权利要求40所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
- 根据权利要求29所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于在所述显示界面上显示所述第二时间段的计时图标。
- 一种监护设备,其特征在于,所述监护设备包括:参数测量电路,所述参数测量电路电连接设置在患者身体上的传感器附件,用以获得至少一个生理参数信号;处理器以及存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时,可以实现如下步骤:在第一时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,在第一时间段内确认接收到关于参考标线设置的指令;根据所述指令接收的时间对应的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第一生理参数集;存储所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求43所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于通过与所述病人连接的传感器附件在第二时间段内获得至少一个生理参数信号,根据所述第二时间段内获得的至少一个生理参数信号,生成包含至少一种生理参数的第二生理参数集;读取所述第一生理参数集,在所述第二时间段内同时输出显示所述第二生理参数集以及所述第一生理参数集,其中,所述第一时间段在第二时间段之前,且第一时间段与第二时间段 不相同也不重合,所述第一生理参数集中生理参数的种类与所述第二生理参数集中生理参数的种类至少部分相同。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述第一时间段位于手术前,所述第二时间段位于手术中。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器存储所述第一生理参数集,具体用于将所述第一生理参数集与病人信息关联存储;所述处理器读取所述第一生理参数集,具体用于根据所述病人信息读取所述第一生理参数集。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于通过以下方式显示所述第二生理参数集:以及根据在第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的波形和/或数值,在显示界面上的第一区域内随时间变化实时刷新显示所述波形和/或数值,获得实时波形和/或实时数值。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,至少通过以下方式之一显示所述第一生理参数集:根据所述第一生理参数集,提取至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值,在显示界面上的第二区域内持续不变的显示所述参考数值;根据所述第一生理参数集,绘制与至少一种生理参数对应的参考标线,在显示界面上显示所述参考标线;和,根据在所述第二时间段内获得的所述第二生理参数集,获得至少一种生理参数在不同时刻时分别对应的实时数值,提取预设时间段内不同时刻分别对应的实时数值形成趋势图,显示所述趋势图,并在所述趋势图上标记所述参考数值或参考标线。
- 根据权利要求43所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于基于用户指令弹出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令则确认接收到关于所述参考标线设置的指令。
- 根据权利要求43所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则输出提示窗口,所述提示窗口用于提示用户是否将当前获得的至少一个生理参数信号确定为所述第一生理参数集;基于弹出窗口确认是否接收到用户进行选择的第二指令;在接收到用户确认选择的所述第二指令则确认接收到关于所述参考标线设置的指令。
- 根据权利要求43所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,具体用于在所述第一时间段内判断当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号是否稳定;若当前获得的所述至少一个生理参数信号稳定,则确认接收到关于所述参考标线设置的指令。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于在所述第一时间段内确认是否接收到关于用户进入手术模式的第一指令;在接收到所述第一指令之后,进入所述第二时间段。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于确定所述第二时间段的结束;输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告,所述包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告至少包括:预设时间段内至少一种生理参数的数值变化趋势、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考数值、基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考波形、在所述第二时间段内报警事件和基于所述第一生理参数集获得的参考标线中的其中之一。
- 根据权利要求53所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器输出包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据 报告至少以下情况之一:将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至电子病历系统;将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至打印设备;和,将包含所述第一生理参数集和所述第二生理参数集的数据报告发送至中央站或护士站。
- 根据权利要求44所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于在所述显示界面上显示所述第二时间段的计时图标。
- 根据权利要求48所述的监护设备,其特征在于,所述处理器,还用于当光标移动到所述参考标线上,则显示至少一种生理参数对应的参考数值;或者,当光标位于一生理参数趋势图上的所述参考标线时,则显示该生理参数对应的参考数值。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被计算机执行时,实现所述权利要求1-28任一项所述的方法,或者,实现所述权利要求29-42任一项所述的方法。
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