WO2020133159A1 - Method for sampling self-interference signal, terminal device, and network device - Google Patents

Method for sampling self-interference signal, terminal device, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133159A1
WO2020133159A1 PCT/CN2018/124686 CN2018124686W WO2020133159A1 WO 2020133159 A1 WO2020133159 A1 WO 2020133159A1 CN 2018124686 W CN2018124686 W CN 2018124686W WO 2020133159 A1 WO2020133159 A1 WO 2020133159A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
sampling time
uplink signal
length
downlink signal
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PCT/CN2018/124686
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张治�
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880096764.1A priority Critical patent/CN112585878B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/124686 priority patent/WO2020133159A1/en
Publication of WO2020133159A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133159A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/50Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
    • H04B1/52Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
    • H04B1/525Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H04B1/7097Interference-related aspects

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for sampling self-interfering signals, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
  • the terminal equipment may simultaneously support two signals with different subcarrier spacing (SCS) during normal operation, which may cause self-interference between the two signals.
  • SCS subcarrier spacing
  • the terminal equipment can pass Sampling the self-interfering signal to finally eliminate the self-interfering signal.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, a terminal device and a network device for sampling a self-interference signal, which are beneficial to sampling a relatively clean self-interference signal, so as to achieve ideal self-interference cancellation.
  • a method for sampling a self-interfering signal includes: a terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal, and the sampling time slot does not There is a downlink signal, the uplink signal can generate self-interference to the downlink signal, and the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  • a method for sampling a self-interfering signal includes: a network device sends configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal, and the sampling time slot does not exist Downlink signal, the uplink signal can generate self-interference to the downlink signal, and the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  • a terminal device for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a network device for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the network device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or various implementations thereof method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects or the various implementations thereof.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or in various implementations thereof.
  • a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
  • the network device configures the sampling slot of the uplink signal to the terminal device, and the downlink signal is not sent in the sampling slot, so that the downlink signal is not mixed when the uplink signal is sampled in the sampling slot, so that it can obtain
  • the relatively clean upstream signal enables the self-interference cancellation of the upstream signal to the downstream signal to achieve a more ideal effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for sampling a self-interference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of symbol lengths of high-frequency signals and low-frequency signals in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of a method for sampling a self-interference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic block diagram of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic block diagram of the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • evolution system of NR system LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) system on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Areas, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communication system or other communications System etc.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNodeB evolved base station in an LTE system
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-veh
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • terminal equipment includes but is not limited to user equipment (User Equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or public land mobile communications networks (PLMN) in the future evolution Terminal devices and the like are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • wireless communication Functional handheld devices computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems
  • in-vehicle devices wearable devices
  • terminal devices in future 5G networks or public land mobile communications networks (PLMN) in the future evolution Terminal devices and the like are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • terminal device 120 may perform direct terminal (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Direct terminal
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • various self-interference signals are generated, that is, signals generated/emitted inside the terminal, which interfere with the normal reception of the terminal.
  • the source of self-interference signal it can be divided into three categories.
  • the first type of self-interfering signal is harmonic or intermodulation interference generated by one or several transmitted signals of the cellular system.
  • This type of self-interfering signal is a more obvious type of interfering signal in cellular communication systems.
  • There is a frequency multiplication relationship between the transmitted signal and the received signal inside the terminal such as 2 frequency multiplication, 3 frequency multiplication, and 4 frequency multiplication. Generally speaking, this frequency multiplication relationship is less than or equal to 5, it is more serious and needs to be resolved.
  • the second type of self-interference signal comes from the interference between different wireless communication modules inside the terminal, among which the interference between WiFi signal and cellular signal is more obvious.
  • the third type of interference mainly originates from the electromagnetic waves generated by some active electronic devices inside the terminal.
  • This type of interference is mainly caused by the display screen of the terminal, the memory reading operation of the terminal, and the electromagnetic waves generated by the device such as the camera and electric motor of the terminal.
  • the frequency of this type of electromagnetic wave is roughly in the range of tens of MHz to hundreds of MHz.
  • This type of interference stems from whether certain components are used. For example, for interference from the display screen, if the display screen is not turned on, the interference does not exist. The interference generated by the electric motor only exists when it is turned on. Another characteristic of this type of interference is that the frequency of such interference is relatively fixed and its bandwidth is generally narrow. This type of interference is also interference that needs to be addressed in the present invention.
  • terminal devices supporting millimeter wave or high frequency have appeared. Since the frequency bands of terminal devices supporting FR2 are relatively high, they are generally above 26G, and their propagation attenuation is very serious.
  • the terminal device In order to maintain a continuous connection with the cellular network, at this time, the terminal device often also connects to the network through the low frequency band (frequency range 1, FR1), the frequency of FR1 is generally lower than 7G, so that the terminal device that supports FR2 is working normally , Often maintain a low-band wireless connection and millimeter-wave band wireless connection at the same time.
  • the wireless signal is first generated on the baseband, and the signal generated from the baseband is mixed with a radio frequency signal of the same frequency as the target carrier, and the result is that the baseband signal is moved to the target carrier.
  • This is the basic principle of wireless signal mixing.
  • this principle is basically used to realize the movement of the baseband signal to the target carrier (radio frequency signal).
  • FR2 signals the problem is more complicated.
  • the carrier frequency of the FR2 signal is very high, above 26G; while the frequency of the baseband signal that generally carries information is between tens of M and hundreds of M, if the baseband signal corresponding to FR2 is directly moved to the carrier above 26G by mixing In terms of frequency, if the frequency gap between the two is too large, it will be difficult to achieve.
  • the first step is to mix the baseband signal to be moved with an intermediate frequency signal and move it to an intermediate frequency (the frequency where the intermediate frequency signal is located); the second step Then, the intermediate frequency signal containing the baseband signal is mixed and further moved to the frequency of the target FR2.
  • the core of the above solution is the introduction of an intermediate frequency signal.
  • This intermediate frequency signal and the baseband signal and the target frequency of FR2 should not have a particularly large frequency difference. For millimeter wave signals above 26G, this intermediate frequency signal is possible between 8G and 12G.
  • the 8G ⁇ 12G intermediate frequency signal may have frequency doubling relationship with many FR1 signals, which may cause self-interference.
  • two types of self-interference will occur: 1.
  • the harmonics of the FR1 transmitted signal interfere with the FR2 intermediate frequency signal, so that the FR1 transmitted signal pairs FR2's baseband reception produces interference; 2.
  • the harmonics of the FR1 received signal are mixed with the FR2's intermediate frequency transmit signal, so that the FR2's transmitted signal interferes with the FR1's baseband reception.
  • the basic principle of self-interference cancellation on the terminal side is to couple a part of the transmitted signal or the intermediate frequency signal corresponding to the transmitted signal as a reference signal, and then apply corresponding gain, delay, and phase adjustment to the reference signal to construct a self-interference signal. Cancellation signals with equal power and opposite phases, finally achieve destructive interference cancellation of self-interfering signals at the receiving end or intermediate frequency end.
  • the above process is essentially to implement a self-interference reconstruction model inside the terminal.
  • the self-interference cancellation technology on the terminal side can be divided into digital and analog.
  • the radio frequency signal transmitted from the terminal side is directly sampled, the interference signal is reconstructed by the sampling signal, and then eliminated at the radio frequency front end.
  • the transmitted signal is sampled through the baseband signal, the interference signal is reconstructed on the baseband, and then eliminated on the baseband. Regardless of which technique is used, it depends on sampling the transmitted signal and then reconstructing it into an interference signal in some way to cancel the actual interference signal.
  • the key to the above process is how to sample the transmitted signal or the intermediate frequency signal, and collecting a relatively clean transmitted signal/intermediate frequency signal is an important prerequisite for reconstructing the interference signal. If the sampled transmitted signal/intermediate frequency signal is contaminated, such as mixed with the downlink received signal, then the reconstructed interference signal can not reflect the real interference signal, and the subsequent cancellation effect will certainly not be ideal.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a method 200 for sampling a self-interfering signal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes some or all of the following:
  • the terminal device receives configuration information sent by the network device.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot.
  • the uplink signal can generate self-interference to the downlink signal.
  • the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  • the embodiments of the present application are mainly directed to the self-interference between the aforementioned FR1 and FR2 signals. Specifically, it can be divided into two categories: 1. The transmission of the FR1 signal interferes with the received signal of the FR2. 2. The impact of the FR2 signal transmission on the FR1 signal reception.
  • the corresponding self-interference cancellation method is also corresponding: for the first category, the FR1 transmitted signal is sampled and eliminated on the FR2 intermediate frequency signal; for the second category, the FR2 intermediate frequency signal is sampled in the FR1 Eliminate at the receiving end.
  • the uplink signal in the embodiment of the present application may be an FR1 signal, and the downlink signal may be an FR2 signal; or the uplink signal may be an FR2 signal, and the downlink signal may be an FR1 signal.
  • the FR1 signal may be referred to as a low-frequency signal
  • the FR2 signal may be referred to as a high-frequency signal.
  • the subcarrier spacing of the FR1 signal and the FR2 signal is different.
  • the SCS of the FR1 signal is generally 15kHz and 30kHz
  • the SCS of the FR2 signal is generally 120kHz and 240kHz.
  • the network device may configure a suitable sampling time slot for the terminal device, and within the sampling time slot, the terminal device may collect uplink signals, and the network device will not schedule downlink signals during this period. In this way, it can be ensured that the terminal device samples a clean uplink signal, and then the self-interference signal can be eliminated at the receiving end or the intermediate frequency end.
  • the network device may refer to some parameters and configure the sampling time slot for the terminal device by itself. For example, the network device may determine the appropriate sampling time slot according to the SCS relationship between the uplink signal and the downlink signal.
  • the upstream signal is the FR1 signal
  • the downstream signal is the FR2 signal
  • the SCS of the FR1 signal can be 30 kHz
  • the SCS of the FR2 signal can be 120 kHz
  • the relationship between the symbol length of the FR1 signal and the symbol length of the FR2 signal can refer to FIG. 3, that is to say, There are 4 symbols of FR2 signal within the duration of one symbol of FR1 signal.
  • the network device may determine the sampling time slot according to a multiple relationship between a symbol length of the FR1 signal and a symbol length of the FR2 signal.
  • the network device may determine the sampling time slot of the FR1 signal as one or more symbols of the FR2 signal.
  • the sampling time slot of the FR1 signal determined by the network device may not exceed one symbol length of the FR1 signal.
  • the sampling time slot of the FR1 signal may be 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the FR2 signal.
  • the upstream signal is the FR2 signal
  • the downstream signal is the FR1 signal
  • the SCS of the FR1 signal may be 30 kHz
  • the SCS of the FR2 signal may be 120 kHz
  • the relationship between the symbol length of the FR1 signal and the symbol length of the FR2 signal may refer to FIG. 3, that is, That is, there are 4 symbols of the FR2 signal within the duration of one symbol of the FR1 signal.
  • the network device may determine the sampling time slot according to a multiple relationship between a symbol length of the FR1 signal and a symbol length of the FR2 signal.
  • the network device may determine the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal as one or more symbols of the FR2 signal, that is, the network device may be configured to sample one or more FR2 signals within the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal.
  • the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal determined by the network device may not exceed one symbol length of the FR1 signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal may be 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the FR2 signal.
  • the network device configures the sampling slot of the uplink signal to the terminal device, it needs to indicate the specific position of the sampling slot in the time domain.
  • the uplink signal is an FR1 signal
  • the downlink signal is an FR2 signal
  • the configuration information includes at least two types of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot and the start time of the sampling slot Position and end time position of the sampling slot, wherein the length of the sampling slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the FR2 signal, P is a positive integer, and N ⁇ P ⁇ M.
  • the uplink signal is an FR2 signal
  • the downlink signal is an FR1 signal
  • the configuration information includes the position of the symbol of the first FR1 signal in the time domain and P number of symbols within the symbol of the first FR1 signal
  • P is a positive integer and N ⁇ P ⁇ M.
  • the network device needs to indicate to the terminal device at least two of the length of the sampling slot of the FR1 signal, the start position of the sampling slot, and the end position of the sampling slot .
  • the length of the sampling time slot can be indicated directly or indirectly.
  • a length of time may be directly indicated, and the terminal device and the network device may also agree on a reference time unit.
  • the network device indicates the length of the sampling time slot by indicating a multiple of the reference time unit.
  • the reference time unit may be FR2 signal One symbol length.
  • the starting position may include, for example, the slot number of the starting position and the specific symbol position in the slot, or may only include the slot number of the starting position, and the network device and the terminal device may agree that the starting position is within a slot number Symbol for a specific location.
  • the indication of the end position is similar to the start position.
  • the network device needs to indicate to the terminal device the time domain position of one or more symbols of the FR2 signal to be sampled within the sampling slot of the FR2 signal.
  • the network device may indicate to the terminal device the specific position of each FR2 signal symbol in the time domain, which may include the slot number where the symbol is located and the symbol position in the slot.
  • the symbol position in the slot may also be a symbol of a specific position in a slot agreed by the terminal device and the network device.
  • the symbols of multiple FR2 signals indicated by the network device may or may not be continuous in the time domain.
  • the symbols of the multiple FR2 signals may belong to the symbols of one FR1 signal, or may belong to the symbols of different FR1 signals.
  • the network device may indicate to the terminal device which signal or symbols of the FR2 signal are sampled within the duration of one symbol of the FR1 signal, then the network device also needs to indicate to the terminal device that the symbol of the FR1 signal is
  • the position in the time domain for example, can indicate the slot number or the symbol position within the slot, and the position of the symbol of the FR1 signal in the time domain can also pass the start symbol position and/or end of the symbol of the FR1 signal Symbol position representation.
  • the FR1 signal needs to be sampled, but within the duration of one FR2 symbol A complete FR1 signal cannot be sampled; in order to eliminate the second type of interference, the FR2 signal needs to be sampled, and multiple FR2 signals can be sampled within the duration of one FR1 symbol.
  • how to select the sampling time slot may be related to the terminal's ability to eliminate self-interference. Different terminals may have sampling slots that require different lengths.
  • the network device can configure the sampling time slot of the uplink signal for the terminal device itself, the network device can also configure the appropriate sampling time slot for the terminal device according to the capability information reported by the terminal device. Specifically, the terminal device may report to the network device through the physical layer, the Media Access Control (MAC) layer, or the Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal device may report the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device. That is, the sampling time slot configured by the network device for the terminal device cannot be less than the minimum sampling time length. If it is less than the minimum sampling time length, the upstream signal sampled by the terminal device in the sampling time slot may not be complete enough Affect the elimination of self-interfering signals.
  • the terminal device may first determine the minimum sampling time length.
  • the terminal device may determine the minimum sampling time length according to the SCS of the uplink signal and the SCS of the downlink signal.
  • the uplink signal is an FR1 signal and the downlink signal is an FR2 signal
  • the terminal device determines the minimum sampling according to a ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the FR2 signal to the subcarrier interval of the FR1 signal Time length, wherein the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the FR2 signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  • the uplink signal is an FR2 signal and the downlink signal is an FR1 signal
  • the terminal device determines the minimum sampling according to a ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the FR2 signal to the subcarrier interval of the FR1 signal Time length, wherein the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the FR2 signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  • the terminal device may also report the maximum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device, that is, the sampling time slot configured by the network device for the terminal device cannot exceed the maximum sampling time length. If the maximum sampling time length is exceeded, although a relatively complete upstream signal can be obtained, the performance of the entire communication system will be reduced. For example, for the influence of the transmission of the FR1 signal on the reception of the FR2 signal, the maximum sampling time length may be one symbol length of the FR1 signal.
  • the SCS of the upstream signal is 30 kHz
  • the SCS of the downstream signal is 120 kHz.
  • the SCS of the downstream signal is 4 times the SCS of the upstream signal
  • the symbol length of the upstream signal is 4 times the symbol length of the downstream signal.
  • the terminal device can select the minimum symbol length of a few downstream signals to sample the upstream signal according to its own capabilities, for example, it can be 1 to 4, and report the number to the network device. After the network device obtains the number, it can obtain The minimum sampling time length is 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
  • the SCS of the upstream signal is 120 kHz
  • the SCS of the downstream signal is 30 kHz.
  • the SCS of the upstream signal is 4 times the SCS of the downstream signal
  • the symbol length of the downstream signal is 4 times the symbol length of the upstream signal.
  • the terminal device can select a signal that needs to sample at least a few uplink signal symbols within the symbol length of a downlink signal according to its own capabilities, for example, it can be 1 to 4, and report the number to the network device. After the number is obtained, the minimum sampling time length can be obtained as 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
  • the minimum sampling time length reported by the terminal device to the network device is expressed in terms of the symbol length of the FR2 signal as a unit, and the terminal device may also agree with the network device to report in other reference time units.
  • the symbol length of the uplink signal is 4 times the symbol length of the downlink signal
  • the minimum sampling time length determined by the terminal device is 2 times the symbol length of the downlink signal
  • the reference time unit is 0.5 times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
  • the network device may also configure the length of the sampling time slot to the terminal device in units of the reference time unit. For example, 5.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a method 300 for sampling a self-interference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 300 includes some or all of the following:
  • the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot.
  • the uplink signal can cause self-interference to the downlink signal.
  • the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  • the method further includes: the network device receiving a minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal reported by the terminal device; the network device according to the minimum sampling time length To determine the sampling time slot.
  • the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal
  • the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal
  • the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
  • the length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal
  • N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N ⁇ P ⁇ M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
  • the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal
  • the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal
  • the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal
  • the sampling time The length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the uplink signal
  • N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal
  • N ⁇ P ⁇ M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
  • the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the End time position.
  • the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of uplink signals within the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each symbol of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of.
  • the interaction and related characteristics and functions between the network device and the terminal device described by the network device correspond to the related characteristics and functions of the terminal device. That is, what message the network device sends to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the corresponding message from the network device.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • the transceiver unit 410 is configured to receive configuration information sent by a network device, and the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot, and the uplink signal can generate the downlink signal. For self-interference, the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: report the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device.
  • the terminal device further includes: a processing unit, configured to determine the minimum sampling time length.
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the minimum sampling time length according to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal and the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal.
  • the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal
  • the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal and the uplink signal
  • the ratio M of the subcarrier intervals of M determines the minimum sampling time length, where the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  • the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal
  • the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal
  • the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal and the downlink signal
  • the ratio M of the subcarrier intervals of M determines the minimum sampling time length, where the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  • the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the End time position, where the length of the sampling slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, P is a positive integer, and N ⁇ P ⁇ M.
  • the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of uplink signals within the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each of the uplink signals in the symbol in the time domain, where P is a positive integer and N ⁇ P ⁇ M.
  • the processing unit is further configured to sample the uplink signal in the sampling time slot.
  • terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are respectively for realizing the terminal in the method of FIG. 2 The corresponding process of the device will not be repeated here for brevity.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 500 includes:
  • the transceiver unit 510 is used to send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot, and the uplink signal can be generated from the downlink signal. Interference, the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to: receive a minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal reported by the terminal device; the network device further includes: a processing unit, configured to The minimum sampling time length determines the sampling time slot.
  • the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal
  • the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal
  • the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
  • the length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal
  • N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N ⁇ P ⁇ M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
  • the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal
  • the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal
  • the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal
  • the sampling time The length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the uplink signal
  • N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal
  • N ⁇ P ⁇ M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
  • the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the End time position.
  • the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of uplink signals within the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each symbol of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of.
  • the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are respectively for implementing the network in the method of FIG. 4 The corresponding process of the device will not be repeated here for brevity.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 600, which may be the terminal device 400 in FIG. 5, which can be used to execute the content of the terminal device corresponding to the method 200 in FIG. .
  • the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the terminal device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the terminal device 600 may be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the transceiver unit in the terminal device 400 may be implemented by the transceiver 630 in FIG. 7.
  • the processing unit in the terminal device 400 may be implemented by the processor 610 in FIG. 7.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a network device 700.
  • the network device 700 may be the network device 500 in FIG. 6, which can be used to execute the content of the network device corresponding to the method 300 in FIG. 4. .
  • the network device 700 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network device 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the network device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 730 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the network device 700 may be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the network device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, no further description is provided here.
  • the processing unit in the network device 500 may be implemented by the processor 710 in FIG. 8.
  • the transceiver unit in the network device 500 may be implemented by the transceiver 730 in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 800 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 800 may further include a memory 820.
  • the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
  • the chip 800 may further include an input interface 830.
  • the processor 810 can control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 800 may further include an output interface 840.
  • the processor 810 can control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
  • the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
  • the terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 920 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for simplicity And will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. I will not repeat them here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

Disclosed in embodiments of the present application are a method for sampling a self-interference signal, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: the terminal device receives configuration information sent by the network device, the configuration information being used for indicating a sampling timeslot of an uplink signal, no downlink signal existing in the sampling timeslot, the uplink signal being capable of generating self-interference on the downlink signal, and subcarrier spacings of the uplink signal and the downlink signal being different. The method, the terminal device, and the network device in the embodiments of the present application facilitate sampling a clean self-interference signal, so as to reach perfect self-interference cancellation.

Description

采样自干扰信号的方法、终端设备和网络设备Method for sampling self-interfering signal, terminal equipment and network equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种采样自干扰信号的方法、终端设备和网络设备。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for sampling self-interfering signals, terminal equipment, and network equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着5G系统的到来,终端设备在正常工作时可能会同时支持两种不同子载波间隔(subcarrier spacing,SCS)的信号,从而导致这两种信号之间可能会存在自干扰,终端设备可以通过对自干扰信号进行采样,以最终实现自干扰信号的消除。With the advent of the 5G system, the terminal equipment may simultaneously support two signals with different subcarrier spacing (SCS) during normal operation, which may cause self-interference between the two signals. The terminal equipment can pass Sampling the self-interfering signal to finally eliminate the self-interfering signal.
如何采样到比较干净的自干扰信号是实现自干扰消除的一个重要前提。How to sample a relatively clean self-interference signal is an important prerequisite for achieving self-interference cancellation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种采样自干扰信号的方法、终端设备和网络设备,有利于采样到比较干净的自干扰信号,以达到比较理想的自干扰消除。The embodiments of the present application provide a method, a terminal device and a network device for sampling a self-interference signal, which are beneficial to sampling a relatively clean self-interference signal, so as to achieve ideal self-interference cancellation.
第一方面,提供了一种采样自干扰信号的方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。In a first aspect, a method for sampling a self-interfering signal is provided. The method includes: a terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal, and the sampling time slot does not There is a downlink signal, the uplink signal can generate self-interference to the downlink signal, and the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
第二方面,提供了一种采样自干扰信号的方法,该方法包括:网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。In a second aspect, a method for sampling a self-interfering signal is provided. The method includes: a network device sends configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal, and the sampling time slot does not exist Downlink signal, the uplink signal can generate self-interference to the downlink signal, and the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于 存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or various implementations thereof method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects or the various implementations thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or in various implementations thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
通过上述技术方案,网络设备通过向终端设备配置上行信号的采样时隙,并且该采样时隙内不发送下行信号,以使得在采样时隙内采样上行信号时不会混入下行信号,从而可以获得比较干净的上行信号,使得上行信号对下行信号的自干扰消除能够达到比较理想的效果。Through the above technical solution, the network device configures the sampling slot of the uplink signal to the terminal device, and the downlink signal is not sent in the sampling slot, so that the downlink signal is not mixed when the uplink signal is sampled in the sampling slot, so that it can obtain The relatively clean upstream signal enables the self-interference cancellation of the upstream signal to the downstream signal to achieve a more ideal effect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的采样自干扰信号的方法的一种示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for sampling a self-interference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例中高频信号和低频信号的符号长度示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of symbol lengths of high-frequency signals and low-frequency signals in an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的采样自干扰信号的方法的另一种示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of a method for sampling a self-interference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一种示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的一种示意性框图。6 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的另一种示意性框图。FIG. 7 is another schematic block diagram of the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的另一种示意性框图。FIG. 8 is another schematic block diagram of the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。9 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下 所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、非授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、非授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System (Mobile) (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system , New Radio (NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) system on unlicensed spectrum unlicensed spectrum (NR-U) system, universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Areas, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communication system or other communications System etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technologies, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, device to device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-type communication (MTC), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communications system.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于非授权频谱。The embodiments of the present application do not limit the applied frequency spectrum. For example, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终 端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本发明实施例并不限定。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110. As used herein, "terminal equipment" includes but is not limited to user equipment (User Equipment (UE), access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, Terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device. Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks or public land mobile communications networks (PLMN) in the future evolution Terminal devices and the like are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, terminal device 120 may perform direct terminal (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Alternatively, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship that describes an associated object, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
在用于蜂窝通信的无线终端的内部,会产生各种各样的自干扰信号,也就是终端内部产生/发出的信号,会干扰终端正常的接收。Inside a wireless terminal used for cellular communication, various self-interference signals are generated, that is, signals generated/emitted inside the terminal, which interfere with the normal reception of the terminal.
根据自干扰信号产生的来源,可以分为三类。第一类自干扰信号是由蜂窝系统的一个或几个发射信号产生的谐波或互调干扰。这类自干扰信号在蜂窝通信系统是比较明显的一类干扰信号。是在终端内部的发射信号和接收信号直接存在倍频关系,譬如2倍频,3倍频,4倍频等才存在。一般来说,这种倍频关系小于等于5时,才比较严重,需要解决。第二类自干扰信号来源于终端内部不同的无线通信模块之间的干扰,这其中比较明显的是WiFi信号和蜂窝信号之间的干扰。第三类干扰主要源于终端内部的一些有源电子器件产生的电磁波。这类干扰主要源于,终端的显示屏,终端的内存读取操 作,终端的相机和电动马达等器件产生的电磁波。这类电磁波的频率大致在几十MHz到几百MHz的范围,当其谐波落在蜂窝频段上,或其谐波与蜂窝频段的发射产生互调,对蜂窝频段的接收就会产生干扰。第三类干扰与前两类干扰一个很大的不一样之处在于这类干扰源自某些元器件是否被使用。譬如,对于来自显示屏的干扰,如果显示屏没打开,干扰也就不存在。电动马达所产生的干扰只有打开时才存在。这类干扰的另一个特点是,这类干扰产生的频率都比较固定,其带宽一般都比较窄。这类干扰也是本发明中需要处理的干扰。According to the source of self-interference signal, it can be divided into three categories. The first type of self-interfering signal is harmonic or intermodulation interference generated by one or several transmitted signals of the cellular system. This type of self-interfering signal is a more obvious type of interfering signal in cellular communication systems. There is a frequency multiplication relationship between the transmitted signal and the received signal inside the terminal, such as 2 frequency multiplication, 3 frequency multiplication, and 4 frequency multiplication. Generally speaking, this frequency multiplication relationship is less than or equal to 5, it is more serious and needs to be resolved. The second type of self-interference signal comes from the interference between different wireless communication modules inside the terminal, among which the interference between WiFi signal and cellular signal is more obvious. The third type of interference mainly originates from the electromagnetic waves generated by some active electronic devices inside the terminal. This type of interference is mainly caused by the display screen of the terminal, the memory reading operation of the terminal, and the electromagnetic waves generated by the device such as the camera and electric motor of the terminal. The frequency of this type of electromagnetic wave is roughly in the range of tens of MHz to hundreds of MHz. When its harmonic falls on the cellular band, or its harmonic intermodulates with the transmission of the cellular band, it will interfere with the reception of the cellular band. A big difference between the third type of interference and the first two types of interference is that this type of interference stems from whether certain components are used. For example, for interference from the display screen, if the display screen is not turned on, the interference does not exist. The interference generated by the electric motor only exists when it is turned on. Another characteristic of this type of interference is that the frequency of such interference is relatively fixed and its bandwidth is generally narrow. This type of interference is also interference that needs to be addressed in the present invention.
随着NR系统的到来,支持毫米波或高频(frequency range 2,FR2)的终端设备出现了,由于支持FR2的终端设备的频段都比较高,一般都是在26G以上,其传播衰减很严重,为了保持和蜂窝网络的持续性连接,此时终端设备往往也会同时通过低频段(frequency range 1,FR1)连接网络,FR1的频率一般低于7G,这样支持FR2的终端设备在正常工作时,往往同时会保持一个低频段的无线连接和毫米波频段的无线连接。以通常使用的3.5G的低频段为例,与毫米波频段(26G以上)相比,存在比较大的倍数关系(>5),所以他们的直接收发信号之间应该不会产生严重的自干扰。但是,由于毫米波频段实现的特殊性,高低频信号之间的自干扰有时的确存在。With the advent of NR systems, terminal devices supporting millimeter wave or high frequency (FR2) have appeared. Since the frequency bands of terminal devices supporting FR2 are relatively high, they are generally above 26G, and their propagation attenuation is very serious. In order to maintain a continuous connection with the cellular network, at this time, the terminal device often also connects to the network through the low frequency band (frequency range 1, FR1), the frequency of FR1 is generally lower than 7G, so that the terminal device that supports FR2 is working normally , Often maintain a low-band wireless connection and millimeter-wave band wireless connection at the same time. Taking the commonly used low frequency band of 3.5G as an example, compared with the millimeter wave frequency band (above 26G), there is a relatively large multiple relationship (>5), so there should be no serious self-interference between their direct transmission and reception signals . However, due to the particularity of the millimeter wave band implementation, sometimes self-interference between high and low frequency signals does exist.
一般无线信号首先在基带上产生,将基带产生的信号通过和目标载波相同频率的射频信号进行混频,其结果是将基带信号搬移到目标载波上。这就是无线信号混频的基本原理。对于上述所说的FR1信号,基本是采用这一原理实现基带信号到目标载波(射频信号)的搬移。但是对于FR2信号,问题就比较复杂。FR2信号的载波频率很高,在26G以上;而一般承载信息的基带信号频率在几十M到几百M之间,如果直接把FR2对应的基带信号通过混频的方式搬移到26G以上的载波频率上,两者之间频率差距过大,会有难以实现的问题。为了解决这一问题,实际中通过两个步骤解决:就是第一步先把待搬移的基带信号和某个中频信号混频,搬移到一个中间频率(中频信号所在的频率)上;第二步再把含有基带信号的中频信号通过混频,进一步搬移到目标FR2的频率上。上述解决方法的核心就是引入了中频信号,这个中频信号和基带信号以及FR2的目标频率都应该没有特别大的频差。对于26G以上的毫米波信号,这个中频信号在8G~12G之间都是可以的。Generally, the wireless signal is first generated on the baseband, and the signal generated from the baseband is mixed with a radio frequency signal of the same frequency as the target carrier, and the result is that the baseband signal is moved to the target carrier. This is the basic principle of wireless signal mixing. For the aforementioned FR1 signal, this principle is basically used to realize the movement of the baseband signal to the target carrier (radio frequency signal). But for FR2 signals, the problem is more complicated. The carrier frequency of the FR2 signal is very high, above 26G; while the frequency of the baseband signal that generally carries information is between tens of M and hundreds of M, if the baseband signal corresponding to FR2 is directly moved to the carrier above 26G by mixing In terms of frequency, if the frequency gap between the two is too large, it will be difficult to achieve. In order to solve this problem, it is solved in two steps in practice: the first step is to mix the baseband signal to be moved with an intermediate frequency signal and move it to an intermediate frequency (the frequency where the intermediate frequency signal is located); the second step Then, the intermediate frequency signal containing the baseband signal is mixed and further moved to the frequency of the target FR2. The core of the above solution is the introduction of an intermediate frequency signal. This intermediate frequency signal and the baseband signal and the target frequency of FR2 should not have a particularly large frequency difference. For millimeter wave signals above 26G, this intermediate frequency signal is possible between 8G and 12G.
但是,这个中频信号的引入,也导致了自干扰的产生。8G~12G的中频信号,可能与很多FR1的信号存在倍频关系,进而产生自干扰。具体来说,当FR1的发射信号与FR2的中频信号存在倍频关系时,会产生两种自干扰:1、FR1的发射信号的谐波对FR2的中频信号构成干扰,这样FR1的发射信号对FR2的基带接收产生干扰;2、FR1的接收信号的谐波与FR2的中频发射信号发生混频,这样FR2的发射信号对FR1的基带接收产生干扰。However, the introduction of this intermediate frequency signal also led to the generation of self-interference. The 8G~12G intermediate frequency signal may have frequency doubling relationship with many FR1 signals, which may cause self-interference. Specifically, when there is a frequency multiplication relationship between the FR1 transmitted signal and the FR2 intermediate frequency signal, two types of self-interference will occur: 1. The harmonics of the FR1 transmitted signal interfere with the FR2 intermediate frequency signal, so that the FR1 transmitted signal pairs FR2's baseband reception produces interference; 2. The harmonics of the FR1 received signal are mixed with the FR2's intermediate frequency transmit signal, so that the FR2's transmitted signal interferes with the FR1's baseband reception.
终端侧自干扰消除的基本原理是:将发射信号或与发射信号对应的中频信号耦合出一部分后作为参考信号,再对参考信号施加相应的增益、延时和相位调节,构建与实际自干扰信号功率相等、相位相反的对消信号,最后在接收端或中频端实现自干扰信号的相消干涉消除。上述过程本质上是在终端内部实现一个自干扰重建的模型。The basic principle of self-interference cancellation on the terminal side is to couple a part of the transmitted signal or the intermediate frequency signal corresponding to the transmitted signal as a reference signal, and then apply corresponding gain, delay, and phase adjustment to the reference signal to construct a self-interference signal. Cancellation signals with equal power and opposite phases, finally achieve destructive interference cancellation of self-interfering signals at the receiving end or intermediate frequency end. The above process is essentially to implement a self-interference reconstruction model inside the terminal.
终端侧的自干扰消除技术可以分为数字和模拟两种。对于模拟的自干扰消除技术,是直接采样终端侧发射的射频信号,通过采样信号重建干扰信号,然后在射频前端消除。而对于数字的自干扰消除技术,则通过基带信号采样发射信号,在基带上重建干扰信号,然后在基带上加以消除。不管采用哪种技术,都有赖于通过采样发射信号,然后以某种方式重建成干扰信号去对消实际的干扰信号。The self-interference cancellation technology on the terminal side can be divided into digital and analog. For the simulated self-interference cancellation technology, the radio frequency signal transmitted from the terminal side is directly sampled, the interference signal is reconstructed by the sampling signal, and then eliminated at the radio frequency front end. For digital self-interference cancellation technology, the transmitted signal is sampled through the baseband signal, the interference signal is reconstructed on the baseband, and then eliminated on the baseband. Regardless of which technique is used, it depends on sampling the transmitted signal and then reconstructing it into an interference signal in some way to cancel the actual interference signal.
在上述过程中比较关键的是如何采样发射信号或中频信号,采集到比较干净的发射信号/中频信号是重建干扰信号的一个重要前提。如果采样到的发射信号/中频信号受到污染,譬如混入下行接收信号,那重建的干扰信号也无法反应真实的干扰信号,之后的消除效果也必然不理想。The key to the above process is how to sample the transmitted signal or the intermediate frequency signal, and collecting a relatively clean transmitted signal/intermediate frequency signal is an important prerequisite for reconstructing the interference signal. If the sampled transmitted signal/intermediate frequency signal is contaminated, such as mixed with the downlink received signal, then the reconstructed interference signal can not reflect the real interference signal, and the subsequent cancellation effect will certainly not be ideal.
图2示出了本申请实施例的采样自干扰信号的方法200的示意性框图。如图2所示,该方法200包括以下部分或全部内容:FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of a method 200 for sampling a self-interfering signal according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes some or all of the following:
S210,终端设备接收网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。S210. The terminal device receives configuration information sent by the network device. The configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot. The uplink signal can generate self-interference to the downlink signal. , The subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
首先需要说明的是,本申请实施例主要针对上述FR1和FR2信号之间的自干扰。具体可以分为两类:1、FR1信号的发射对FR2接收信号的干扰。2、FR2信号的发射对FR1信号的接收的影响。对应的自干扰消除方法也相应为,对第一类,是对FR1的发射信号进行采样,在FR2的中频信号上进行消除;对第二类,是对FR2的中频信号进行采样,在FR1的接收端进行消除。因此,本申请实施例中的上行信号可以是FR1信号,而下行信号可以是FR2信号;或者上行信号是FR2信号,而下行信号可以是FR1信号。在本申请实施例中,FR1信号可以称为低频信号,FR2信号可以称为高频信号。First of all, it should be noted that the embodiments of the present application are mainly directed to the self-interference between the aforementioned FR1 and FR2 signals. Specifically, it can be divided into two categories: 1. The transmission of the FR1 signal interferes with the received signal of the FR2. 2. The impact of the FR2 signal transmission on the FR1 signal reception. The corresponding self-interference cancellation method is also corresponding: for the first category, the FR1 transmitted signal is sampled and eliminated on the FR2 intermediate frequency signal; for the second category, the FR2 intermediate frequency signal is sampled in the FR1 Eliminate at the receiving end. Therefore, the uplink signal in the embodiment of the present application may be an FR1 signal, and the downlink signal may be an FR2 signal; or the uplink signal may be an FR2 signal, and the downlink signal may be an FR1 signal. In the embodiments of the present application, the FR1 signal may be referred to as a low-frequency signal, and the FR2 signal may be referred to as a high-frequency signal.
通常地,FR1信号和FR2信号的子载波间隔是不一样的。例如,FR1信号的SCS一般是15kHz和30kHz,而FR2信号的SCS一般是120kHz和240kHz。Generally, the subcarrier spacing of the FR1 signal and the FR2 signal is different. For example, the SCS of the FR1 signal is generally 15kHz and 30kHz, while the SCS of the FR2 signal is generally 120kHz and 240kHz.
在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以为终端设备配置一个合适的采样时隙,在该采样时隙内,终端设备可以采集上行信号,而网络设备在此期间不会调度下行信号。这样就可以保证终端设备采样到干净的上行信号,进而可以在接收端或者中频端实现自干扰信号的消除。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device may configure a suitable sampling time slot for the terminal device, and within the sampling time slot, the terminal device may collect uplink signals, and the network device will not schedule downlink signals during this period. In this way, it can be ensured that the terminal device samples a clean uplink signal, and then the self-interference signal can be eliminated at the receiving end or the intermediate frequency end.
可选地,网络设备可以参考一些参数,自行为终端设备配置该采样时隙。例如,网络设备可以根据上行信号和下行信号的SCS关系,来确定合适的采样时隙。Optionally, the network device may refer to some parameters and configure the sampling time slot for the terminal device by itself. For example, the network device may determine the appropriate sampling time slot according to the SCS relationship between the uplink signal and the downlink signal.
例如,上行信号为FR1信号,下行信号为FR2信号,FR1信号的SCS可以是30kHz,FR2信号的SCS可以是120kHz,FR1信号的符号长度与FR2信号的符号长度关系可以参考图3,也就是说,在FR1信号的一个符号持续时间内有4个FR2信号的符号。网络设备可以根据FR1信号的一个符号长度和FR2信号的一个符号长度的倍数关系,来确定该采样时隙。可选地,网络设备可以将FR1信号的采样时隙确定为FR2信号的一个或多个符号。可选地,网络设备确定的FR1信号的采样时隙可以不超过FR1信号的一个符号长度。如图3所示,该FR1信号的采样时隙可以是FR2信号的符号长度的1~4倍。For example, the upstream signal is the FR1 signal, the downstream signal is the FR2 signal, the SCS of the FR1 signal can be 30 kHz, the SCS of the FR2 signal can be 120 kHz, and the relationship between the symbol length of the FR1 signal and the symbol length of the FR2 signal can refer to FIG. 3, that is to say, There are 4 symbols of FR2 signal within the duration of one symbol of FR1 signal. The network device may determine the sampling time slot according to a multiple relationship between a symbol length of the FR1 signal and a symbol length of the FR2 signal. Alternatively, the network device may determine the sampling time slot of the FR1 signal as one or more symbols of the FR2 signal. Optionally, the sampling time slot of the FR1 signal determined by the network device may not exceed one symbol length of the FR1 signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the sampling time slot of the FR1 signal may be 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the FR2 signal.
再例如,上行信号为FR2信号,下行信号为FR1信号,FR1信号的SCS可以是30kHz,FR2信号的SCS可以是120kHz,FR1信号的符号长度与FR2信号的符号长度关系可以参考图3,也就是说,在FR1信号的一个符号持续时间内有4个FR2信号的符号。网络设备可以根据FR1信号的一个符号长度和FR2信号的一个符号长度的倍数关系,来确定该采样时隙。可选地,网络设备可以将FR2信号的采样时隙确定为FR2信号的一个或多个符号,也就是说,网络设备可以配置在FR2信号的采样时隙内采样FR2信号的一个或多个。可选地,网络设备确定的FR2信号的采样时隙可以不超过FR1信号的一个符号长度。如图3所示,该FR2信号的采样时隙可以是FR2信号的符号长度的1~4倍。For another example, the upstream signal is the FR2 signal, the downstream signal is the FR1 signal, the SCS of the FR1 signal may be 30 kHz, the SCS of the FR2 signal may be 120 kHz, and the relationship between the symbol length of the FR1 signal and the symbol length of the FR2 signal may refer to FIG. 3, that is, That is, there are 4 symbols of the FR2 signal within the duration of one symbol of the FR1 signal. The network device may determine the sampling time slot according to a multiple relationship between a symbol length of the FR1 signal and a symbol length of the FR2 signal. Optionally, the network device may determine the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal as one or more symbols of the FR2 signal, that is, the network device may be configured to sample one or more FR2 signals within the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal. Optionally, the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal determined by the network device may not exceed one symbol length of the FR1 signal. As shown in FIG. 3, the sampling time slot of the FR2 signal may be 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the FR2 signal.
可选地,网络设备向终端设备配置上行信号的采样时隙时,需要指示该采样时隙在时域上的具体位置。Optionally, when the network device configures the sampling slot of the uplink signal to the terminal device, it needs to indicate the specific position of the sampling slot in the time domain.
在一种实施例中,上行信号为FR1信号,下行信号为FR2信号,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置,其中,所述采样时隙的长度为所述FR2信号的符号长度的P倍数,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。In one embodiment, the uplink signal is an FR1 signal, and the downlink signal is an FR2 signal, and the configuration information includes at least two types of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot and the start time of the sampling slot Position and end time position of the sampling slot, wherein the length of the sampling slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the FR2 signal, P is a positive integer, and N≤P≤M.
在另一实施例中,上行信号为FR2信号,下行信号为FR1信号,所述配置信息包括第一FR1信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一FR1信号的符号内的P个所述FR2信号的符号中的每个所述FR2信号的符号在时域上的位置,其中,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。In another embodiment, the uplink signal is an FR2 signal, and the downlink signal is an FR1 signal, the configuration information includes the position of the symbol of the first FR1 signal in the time domain and P number of symbols within the symbol of the first FR1 signal Each of the symbols of the FR2 signal is the position of the symbol of the FR2 signal in the time domain, where P is a positive integer and N≦P≦M.
例如,对于FR1信号的发射对FR2信号的接收的干扰,网络设备需要向终端设备指示FR1信号的采样时隙的长度、采样时隙的起始位置和采样时隙的结束位置中的至少两种。采样时隙的长度可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示。例如,可以直接指示一个时间长度,终端设备和网络设备也可以约 定一个参考时间单元,网络设备通过指示该参考时间单元的倍数来指示该采样时隙的长度,该参考时间单元可以是FR2信号的一个符号长度。起始位置例如可以包括起始位置的时隙(slot)号和slot内的具体符号位置,或者可以只包括起始位置的slot号,网络设备和终端设备可以约定起始位置是一个slot号内的特定位置的符号。结束位置与起始位置的指示方式类似。当终端设备获取到该采样时隙的具体位置时,终端设备即可在该采样时隙内采样FR1信号,并且网络设备在此期间不调度FR2信号。For example, for the interference of the transmission of the FR1 signal to the reception of the FR2 signal, the network device needs to indicate to the terminal device at least two of the length of the sampling slot of the FR1 signal, the start position of the sampling slot, and the end position of the sampling slot . The length of the sampling time slot can be indicated directly or indirectly. For example, a length of time may be directly indicated, and the terminal device and the network device may also agree on a reference time unit. The network device indicates the length of the sampling time slot by indicating a multiple of the reference time unit. The reference time unit may be FR2 signal One symbol length. The starting position may include, for example, the slot number of the starting position and the specific symbol position in the slot, or may only include the slot number of the starting position, and the network device and the terminal device may agree that the starting position is within a slot number Symbol for a specific location. The indication of the end position is similar to the start position. When the terminal device obtains the specific location of the sampling slot, the terminal device can sample the FR1 signal in the sampling slot, and the network device does not schedule the FR2 signal during this period.
再例如,对于FR2信号的发射对FR1信号的接收的干扰,网络设备需要向终端设备指示FR2信号的采样时隙内要采样的FR2信号的一个或多个符号的时域位置。例如,网络设备可以向终端设备指示各个FR2信号的符号在时域上的具体位置,可以包括所在的slot号和slot内的符号位置。类似地,该一个slot内的符号位置也可以是终端设备和网络设备约定好的一个slot内的特定位置的符号。网络设备指示的多个FR2信号的符号在时域上可以连续,也可以不连续。并且该多个FR2信号的符号可以属于一个FR1信号的符号内,也可以属于不同的FR1信号的符号内。可选地,网络设备可以向终端设备指示在FR1信号的一个符号的持续时间内采样哪个或哪几个FR2信号的符号上的信号,那么网络设备还需要向终端设备指示这个FR1信号的符号在时域上的位置,例如,可以指示其所在的slot号或slot内的符号位置,该FR1信号的符号在时域上的位置还可以通过该FR1信号的符号的起始符号位置和/或结束符号位置表示。For another example, for the interference of the transmission of the FR2 signal on the reception of the FR1 signal, the network device needs to indicate to the terminal device the time domain position of one or more symbols of the FR2 signal to be sampled within the sampling slot of the FR2 signal. For example, the network device may indicate to the terminal device the specific position of each FR2 signal symbol in the time domain, which may include the slot number where the symbol is located and the symbol position in the slot. Similarly, the symbol position in the slot may also be a symbol of a specific position in a slot agreed by the terminal device and the network device. The symbols of multiple FR2 signals indicated by the network device may or may not be continuous in the time domain. And the symbols of the multiple FR2 signals may belong to the symbols of one FR1 signal, or may belong to the symbols of different FR1 signals. Optionally, the network device may indicate to the terminal device which signal or symbols of the FR2 signal are sampled within the duration of one symbol of the FR1 signal, then the network device also needs to indicate to the terminal device that the symbol of the FR1 signal is The position in the time domain, for example, can indicate the slot number or the symbol position within the slot, and the position of the symbol of the FR1 signal in the time domain can also pass the start symbol position and/or end of the symbol of the FR1 signal Symbol position representation.
当考虑到FR1信号和FR2信号的不同的符号长度时,会对终端设备的干扰消除能力构成一些挑战,为了消除第一类干扰,需要对FR1信号采样,但在一个FR2符号的持续时间内是无法采样到一个完整的FR1信号的;为了消除第二类干扰,需要对FR2信号采样,在一个FR1符号的持续时间内是可以采样到多个FR2信号。When considering the different symbol lengths of the FR1 signal and the FR2 signal, it will pose some challenges to the interference cancellation capability of the terminal equipment. In order to eliminate the first type of interference, the FR1 signal needs to be sampled, but within the duration of one FR2 symbol A complete FR1 signal cannot be sampled; in order to eliminate the second type of interference, the FR2 signal needs to be sampled, and multiple FR2 signals can be sampled within the duration of one FR1 symbol.
在实际的过程中,如何选择采样时隙可能与终端自干扰消除的能力相关。不同的终端可能具备需要不同长度的采样时隙。也就是说,除了上述由网络设备可以自行为终端设备配置上行信号的采样时隙之外,网络设备还可以依据终端设备上报的能力信息,为终端设备配置合适的采样时隙。具体地,终端设备可以通过物理层,媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层或者无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令等方式向网络设备汇报。In the actual process, how to select the sampling time slot may be related to the terminal's ability to eliminate self-interference. Different terminals may have sampling slots that require different lengths. In other words, in addition to the above, the network device can configure the sampling time slot of the uplink signal for the terminal device itself, the network device can also configure the appropriate sampling time slot for the terminal device according to the capability information reported by the terminal device. Specifically, the terminal device may report to the network device through the physical layer, the Media Access Control (MAC) layer, or the Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling.
可选地,终端设备可以向网络设备上报对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度。也就是指网络设备为终端设备配置的采样时隙不能小于该最小采样时间长度,若低于该最小采样时间长度,终端设备在采样时隙内采样到的上行信号可能会不够完整,从而也会影响自干扰信号的消除。Optionally, the terminal device may report the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device. That is, the sampling time slot configured by the network device for the terminal device cannot be less than the minimum sampling time length. If it is less than the minimum sampling time length, the upstream signal sampled by the terminal device in the sampling time slot may not be complete enough Affect the elimination of self-interfering signals.
可选地,终端设备可以先确定最小采样时间长度。终端设备可以根据所述上行信号的SCS和所述下行信号的SCS确定该最小采样时间长度。Alternatively, the terminal device may first determine the minimum sampling time length. The terminal device may determine the minimum sampling time length according to the SCS of the uplink signal and the SCS of the downlink signal.
在一种实施例中,上行信号为FR1信号,下行信号为FR2信号,所述终端设备根据所述FR2信号的子载波间隔与所述FR1信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述FR2信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。In an embodiment, the uplink signal is an FR1 signal and the downlink signal is an FR2 signal, and the terminal device determines the minimum sampling according to a ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the FR2 signal to the subcarrier interval of the FR1 signal Time length, wherein the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the FR2 signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
在另一实施例中,上行信号为FR2信号,下行信号为FR1信号,所述终端设备根据所述FR2信号的子载波间隔与所述FR1信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述FR2信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。In another embodiment, the uplink signal is an FR2 signal and the downlink signal is an FR1 signal, and the terminal device determines the minimum sampling according to a ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the FR2 signal to the subcarrier interval of the FR1 signal Time length, wherein the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the FR2 signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
可选地,终端设备也可以向网络设备上报对所述上行信号的最大采样时间长度,也就是指网络设备为终端设备配置的采样时隙不能超过该最大采样时间长度。若超过该最大采样时间长度,虽然能够获取到比较完整的上行信号,但是会降低整个通信系统的性能。例如,对于FR1信号的发射对FR2信号的接收的影响,最大采样时间长度可以为FR1信号的一个符号长度。Optionally, the terminal device may also report the maximum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device, that is, the sampling time slot configured by the network device for the terminal device cannot exceed the maximum sampling time length. If the maximum sampling time length is exceeded, although a relatively complete upstream signal can be obtained, the performance of the entire communication system will be reduced. For example, for the influence of the transmission of the FR1 signal on the reception of the FR2 signal, the maximum sampling time length may be one symbol length of the FR1 signal.
例如,上行信号的SCS为30kHz,下行信号的SCS为120kHz。下行信号的SCS是上行信号的SCS的4倍,那么上行信号的符号长度是下行信号的符号长度的4倍。终端设备可以根据自身的能力,选择采样上行信号最少需要几个下行信号的符号长度,例如,可以是1~4,并将该数字上报给网络设备,网络设备在得到该数字之后,可以获取到该最小采样时间长度为下行信号的符号长度的1~4倍。For example, the SCS of the upstream signal is 30 kHz, and the SCS of the downstream signal is 120 kHz. The SCS of the downstream signal is 4 times the SCS of the upstream signal, then the symbol length of the upstream signal is 4 times the symbol length of the downstream signal. The terminal device can select the minimum symbol length of a few downstream signals to sample the upstream signal according to its own capabilities, for example, it can be 1 to 4, and report the number to the network device. After the network device obtains the number, it can obtain The minimum sampling time length is 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
再例如,上行信号的SCS为120kHz,下行信号的SCS为30kHz。上行信号的SCS是下行信号的SCS的4倍,那么下行信号的符号长度是上行信号的符号长度的4倍。终端设备可以根据自身的能力,选择在一个下行信号的符号长度内需要最少采样几个上行信号的符号长度上的信号,例如,可以是1~4,并将该数字上报给网络设备,网络设备在得到该数字之后,可以获取到该最小采样时间长度为下行信号的符号长度的1~4倍。As another example, the SCS of the upstream signal is 120 kHz, and the SCS of the downstream signal is 30 kHz. The SCS of the upstream signal is 4 times the SCS of the downstream signal, then the symbol length of the downstream signal is 4 times the symbol length of the upstream signal. The terminal device can select a signal that needs to sample at least a few uplink signal symbols within the symbol length of a downlink signal according to its own capabilities, for example, it can be 1 to 4, and report the number to the network device. After the number is obtained, the minimum sampling time length can be obtained as 1 to 4 times the symbol length of the downlink signal.
需要说明的是,终端设备向网络设备上报的最小采样时间长度是以FR2信号的符号长度为单元的个数来表示的,终端设备也可以与网络设备约定以其他参考时间单元来上报。例如,上行信号的符号长度是下行信号的符号长度的4倍,终端设备确定的最小采样时间长度为下行信号的符号长度的2倍,而参考时间单元则为下行信号的符号长度的0.5倍,那么终端设备可以向网络设备上报的最小采样时间长度可以通过4来表示。网络设备也可以通过以该参考时间单元为单位向终端设备配置采样时隙的长度。例如,5。It should be noted that the minimum sampling time length reported by the terminal device to the network device is expressed in terms of the symbol length of the FR2 signal as a unit, and the terminal device may also agree with the network device to report in other reference time units. For example, the symbol length of the uplink signal is 4 times the symbol length of the downlink signal, the minimum sampling time length determined by the terminal device is 2 times the symbol length of the downlink signal, and the reference time unit is 0.5 times the symbol length of the downlink signal. Then the minimum sampling time length that the terminal device can report to the network device can be represented by 4. The network device may also configure the length of the sampling time slot to the terminal device in units of the reference time unit. For example, 5.
本领域技术人员应理解,虽然全文以FR1信号和FR2信号之间的自干扰为类进行描述的,但涉及到FR1内部或FR2内部的具有不同子载波间隔 的信号之间产生的自干扰,也可以适用于本申请技术方案。Those skilled in the art should understand that although the whole text describes the self-interference between the FR1 signal and the FR2 signal, the self-interference generated between the signals with different subcarrier spacings within FR1 or FR2 also involves It can be applied to the technical solution of this application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种采样自干扰信号的方法300的示意性框图。如图4所示,该方法300包括以下部分或全部内容:FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a method 300 for sampling a self-interference signal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method 300 includes some or all of the following:
S310,网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。S310. The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device. The configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot. The uplink signal can cause self-interference to the downlink signal. The subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备接收所述终端设备上报的对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度;所述网络设备根据所述最小采样时间长度,确定所述采样时隙。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: the network device receiving a minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal reported by the terminal device; the network device according to the minimum sampling time length To determine the sampling time slot.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal. The length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal, and the sampling time The length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the uplink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the End time position.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of uplink signals within the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each symbol of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of.
应理解,网络设备描述的网络设备与终端设备之间的交互及相关特性、功能等与终端设备的相关特性、功能相应。也就是说,网络设备向终端设备发送什么消息,终端设备从网络设备接收相应的消息。It should be understood that the interaction and related characteristics and functions between the network device and the terminal device described by the network device correspond to the related characteristics and functions of the terminal device. That is, what message the network device sends to the terminal device, and the terminal device receives the corresponding message from the network device.
还应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should also be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean that the execution order is sequential, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not be implemented in this application. The implementation process of the examples constitutes no limitation.
上文中详细描述了根据本申请实施例的采样自干扰信号的方法,下面将结合图5至图8,描述根据本申请实施例的采样自干扰信号的装置,方法实施例所描述的技术特征适用于以下装置实施例。The method for sampling the self-interfering signal according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above, and the apparatus for sampling the self-interfering signal according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. The technical features described in the method embodiment are applicable In the following device embodiments.
图5示出了本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图5所示,该终端设备400包括:FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal device 400 includes:
收发单元410,用于接收网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。The transceiver unit 410 is configured to receive configuration information sent by a network device, and the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot, and the uplink signal can generate the downlink signal. For self-interference, the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述收发单元还用于:向所述网络设备上报对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver unit is further configured to: report the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备还包括:处理单元,用于确定所述最小采样时间长度。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device further includes: a processing unit, configured to determine the minimum sampling time length.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述处理单元具体用于:根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔和所述下行信号的子载波间隔,确定所述最小采样时间长度。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the minimum sampling time length according to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal and the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述处理单元具体用于:根据所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal and the uplink signal The ratio M of the subcarrier intervals of M determines the minimum sampling time length, where the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述处理单元具体用于:根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔与所述下行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the processing unit is specifically configured to: according to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal and the downlink signal The ratio M of the subcarrier intervals of M determines the minimum sampling time length, where the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal, and N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置,其中,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the End time position, where the length of the sampling slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, P is a positive integer, and N≤P≤M.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置,其中,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of uplink signals within the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each of the uplink signals in the symbol in the time domain, where P is a positive integer and N≤P≤M.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述处理单元还用于:在所述采样时隙内,对所述上行信号进行采样。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the processing unit is further configured to sample the uplink signal in the sampling time slot.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备400可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备400中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2方法中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 400 are respectively for realizing the terminal in the method of FIG. 2 The corresponding process of the device will not be repeated here for brevity.
图6示出了本申请实施例的网络设备500的示意性框图。如图6所示,该网络设备500包括:FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the network device 500 includes:
收发单元510,用于向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。The transceiver unit 510 is used to send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot, and the uplink signal can be generated from the downlink signal. Interference, the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述收发单元还用于:接收所述终端设备上报的对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度;所述网络设备还包括:处理单元,用于根据所述最小采样时间长度,确定所述采样时隙。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the transceiver unit is further configured to: receive a minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal reported by the terminal device; the network device further includes: a processing unit, configured to The minimum sampling time length determines the sampling time slot.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal. The length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal, and the sampling time The length of the slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the uplink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M, N, P and M is a positive integer.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the End time position.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of uplink signals within the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each symbol of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的网络设备500可对应于本申请方法实施例中的网络设备,并且网络设备500中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图4方法中网络设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application may correspond to the network device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the network device 500 are respectively for implementing the network in the method of FIG. 4 The corresponding process of the device will not be repeated here for brevity.
如图7所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端设备600,该终端设备600可以是图5中的终端设备400,其能够用于执行与图2中方法200对应的终端设备的内容。图7所示的终端设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device 600, which may be the terminal device 400 in FIG. 5, which can be used to execute the content of the terminal device corresponding to the method 200 in FIG. . The terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,终端设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图7所示,终端设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610 可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the terminal device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该终端设备600可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该终端设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the terminal device 600 may be the terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the terminal device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
一个具体的实施方式中,终端设备400中的收发单元可以由图7中的收发器630实现。终端设备400中的处理单元可以由图7中的处理器610实现。In a specific embodiment, the transceiver unit in the terminal device 400 may be implemented by the transceiver 630 in FIG. 7. The processing unit in the terminal device 400 may be implemented by the processor 610 in FIG. 7.
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备700,该网络设备700可以是图6中的网络设备500,其能够用于执行与图4中方法300对应的网络设备的内容。图8所示的网络设备700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。As shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network device 700. The network device 700 may be the network device 500 in FIG. 6, which can be used to execute the content of the network device corresponding to the method 300 in FIG. 4. . The network device 700 shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图8所示,网络设备700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the network device 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,如图8所示,网络设备700还可以包括收发器730,处理器710可以控制该收发器730与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the network device 700 may further include a transceiver 730, and the processor 710 may control the transceiver 730 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器730可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器730还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 730 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 730 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该网络设备700可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该网络设备700可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the network device 700 may be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the network device 700 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, and for the sake of brevity, no further description is provided here.
一个具体的实施方式中,网络设备500中的处理单元可以由图8中的处理器710实现。网络设备500中的收发单元可以由图8中的收发器730实现。In a specific embodiment, the processing unit in the network device 500 may be implemented by the processor 710 in FIG. 8. The transceiver unit in the network device 500 may be implemented by the transceiver 730 in FIG. 8.
图9是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图9所示的芯片800包括处理器810,处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 800 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 810, and the processor 810 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图9所示,芯片800还可以包括存储器820。其中,处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9, the chip 800 may further include a memory 820. The processor 810 can call and run a computer program from the memory 820 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器810中。The memory 820 may be a separate device independent of the processor 810, or may be integrated in the processor 810.
可选地,该芯片800还可以包括输入接口830。其中,处理器810可以控制该输入接口830与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 800 may further include an input interface 830. The processor 810 can control the input interface 830 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片800还可以包括输出接口840。其中,处理器810可以控制该输出接口840与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 800 may further include an output interface 840. The processor 810 can control the output interface 840 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统900的示意性框图。如图10所示,该通信系统900包括终端设备910和网络设备920。10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the communication system 900 includes a terminal device 910 and a network device 920.
其中,该终端设备910可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备920可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Among them, the terminal device 910 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 920 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable  ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not limiting, for example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, for simplicity And will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. I will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Persons of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,) ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (40)

  1. 一种采样自干扰信号的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for sampling self-interfering signals, which includes:
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。The terminal device receives configuration information sent by the network device. The configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot. The uplink signal can cause self-interference to the downlink signal. The subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备上报对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度。The terminal device reports the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备确定所述最小采样时间长度。The terminal device determines the minimum sampling time length.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备确定所述最小采样时间长度,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the terminal device determining the minimum sampling time length comprises:
    所述终端设备根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔和所述下行信号的子载波间隔,确定所述最小采样时间长度。The terminal device determines the minimum sampling time length according to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal and the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述终端设备根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔和所述下行信号的子载波间隔,确定所述最小采样时间长度,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the terminal device uses the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the sub-signal of the downlink signal Carrier spacing, determining the minimum sampling time length, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。The terminal device determines the minimum sampling time length according to the ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal, where the minimum sampling time length is the symbol length of the downlink signal Is a multiple of N, where N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述终端设备根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔和所述下行信号的子载波间隔,确定所述最小采样时间长度,包括:The method according to claim 4, characterized in that the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the terminal device uses the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal and the sub-signal of the downlink signal Carrier spacing, determining the minimum sampling time length, including:
    所述终端设备根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔与所述下行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。The terminal device determines the minimum sampling time length according to the ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal to the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal, where the minimum sampling time length is the symbol length of the uplink signal Is a multiple of N, where N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置,其中,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。The method according to claim 5, wherein the configuration information includes at least two pieces of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the sampling time The end time position of the slot, where the length of the sampling slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, P is a positive integer, and N≤P≤M.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置,其中,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。The method according to claim 6, wherein the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of the symbols in the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each of the symbols of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of the uplink signal, where P is a positive integer and N≤P≤M.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法 还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备在所述采样时隙内,对所述上行信号进行采样。The terminal device samples the uplink signal in the sampling time slot.
  10. 一种采样自干扰信号的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for sampling self-interfering signals, which includes:
    网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device. The configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of the uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot. The uplink signal can cause self-interference to the downlink signal. The uplink signal and the downlink signal have different subcarrier intervals.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, further comprising:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备上报的对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度;The network device receives the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal reported by the terminal device;
    所述网络设备根据所述最小采样时间长度,确定所述采样时隙。The network device determines the sampling time slot according to the minimum sampling time length.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。The method according to claim 11, wherein the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal, the The length of the sampling time slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M,N, Both P and M are positive integers.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。The method according to claim 11, wherein the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal, the The length of the sampling time slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the uplink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M,N, Both P and M are positive integers.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置。The method according to claim 12, wherein the configuration information includes at least two pieces of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the starting time position of the sampling slot, and the sampling time The end time position of the gap.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置。The method according to claim 13, wherein the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P number of the symbols in the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each symbol of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of the uplink signal.
  16. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device is characterized by comprising:
    收发单元,用于接收网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。The transceiver unit is used to receive configuration information sent by a network device, and the configuration information is used to indicate a sampling time slot of an uplink signal. There is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot, and the uplink signal can be generated from the downlink signal. Interference, the subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 16, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    向所述网络设备上报对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度。Report the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal to the network device.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还 包括:The terminal device according to claim 17, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    处理单元,用于确定所述最小采样时间长度。The processing unit is used for determining the minimum sampling time length.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 18, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔和所述下行信号的子载波间隔,确定所述最小采样时间长度。The minimum sampling time length is determined according to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal and the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。Determine the minimum sampling time length according to the ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal, where the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal, N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述处理单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the processing unit is specifically configured to:
    根据所述上行信号的子载波间隔与所述下行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,确定所述最小采样时间长度,其中,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,N为小于或等于M的正整数。Determine the minimum sampling time length according to the ratio M of the subcarrier spacing of the uplink signal to the subcarrier spacing of the downlink signal, where the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal, N is a positive integer less than or equal to M.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置,其中,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。The terminal device according to claim 20, wherein the configuration information includes at least two kinds of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the sampling The end time position of the time slot, wherein the length of the sampling time slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, P is a positive integer, and N≤P≤M.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置,其中,P为正整数,且N≤P≤M。The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in the time domain and P locations in the symbol of the first downlink signal The position of each of the symbols of the uplink signal in the time domain in the symbol of the uplink signal, where P is a positive integer and N≦P≦M.
  24. 根据权利要求16至23中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 16 to 23, wherein the processing unit is further configured to:
    在所述采样时隙内,对所述上行信号进行采样。In the sampling time slot, the uplink signal is sampled.
  25. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    收发单元,用于向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息用于指示上行信号的采样时隙,所述采样时隙内不存在下行信号,所述上行信号能够对所述下行信号产生自干扰,所述上行信号和所述下行信号的子载波间隔不同。The transceiver unit is used to send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate the sampling time slot of the uplink signal, and there is no downlink signal in the sampling time slot, and the uplink signal can cause self-interference to the downlink signal , The subcarrier spacing between the uplink signal and the downlink signal is different.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述收发单元还用于:The network device according to claim 25, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to:
    接收所述终端设备上报的对所述上行信号的最小采样时间长度;Receiving the minimum sampling time length of the uplink signal reported by the terminal device;
    所述网络设备还包括:The network equipment also includes:
    处理单元,用于根据所述最小采样时间长度,确定所述采样时隙。The processing unit is configured to determine the sampling time slot according to the minimum sampling time length.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述上行信号为低频信号,所述下行信号为高频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述下行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。The network device according to claim 26, wherein the uplink signal is a low-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a high-frequency signal, and the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the downlink signal. The length of the sampling slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the downlink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M,N , P and M are all positive integers.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述上行信号为高频信号,所述下行信号为低频信号,所述最小采样时间长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的N倍数,所述采样时隙的长度为所述上行信号的符号长度的P倍数,N小于或等于所述下行信号的子载波间隔与所述上行信号的子载波间隔的比值M,N≤P≤M,N、P和M均为正整数。The network device according to claim 26, wherein the uplink signal is a high-frequency signal, the downlink signal is a low-frequency signal, and the minimum sampling time length is N times the symbol length of the uplink signal. The length of the sampling time slot is a multiple of P of the symbol length of the uplink signal, N is less than or equal to the ratio M of the subcarrier interval of the downlink signal to the subcarrier interval of the uplink signal, N≤P≤M,N , P and M are all positive integers.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括以下信息中的至少两种信息:所述采样时隙的长度、所述采样时隙的起始时间位置和所述采样时隙的结束时间位置。The network device according to claim 27, wherein the configuration information includes at least two pieces of information in the following information: the length of the sampling slot, the start time position of the sampling slot, and the sampling The end time position of the time slot.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述配置信息包括第一所述下行信号的符号在时域上的位置和在所述第一所述下行信号的符号内的P个所述上行信号的符号中的每个所述上行信号的符号在时域上的位置。The network device according to claim 28, wherein the configuration information includes a position of a symbol of the first downlink signal in a time domain and P locations within a symbol of the first downlink signal Each of the symbols of the uplink signal is in the time domain.
  31. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 9 One of the methods.
  32. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的方法。A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 10 to 15 One of the methods.
  33. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  34. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 10 to 15.
  35. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  36. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 10 to 15.
  37. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  38. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算 机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized by comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 10 to 15.
  39. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  40. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求10至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 10 to 15.
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