WO2020133164A1 - Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device - Google Patents

Wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133164A1
WO2020133164A1 PCT/CN2018/124699 CN2018124699W WO2020133164A1 WO 2020133164 A1 WO2020133164 A1 WO 2020133164A1 CN 2018124699 W CN2018124699 W CN 2018124699W WO 2020133164 A1 WO2020133164 A1 WO 2020133164A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interference
self
information
terminal device
network device
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PCT/CN2018/124699
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张治�
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/124699 priority Critical patent/WO2020133164A1/en
Priority to CN201880095133.8A priority patent/CN112400333B/en
Publication of WO2020133164A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133164A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04Error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device.
  • the signals generated or transmitted inside the terminal equipment will cause self-interference to the simultaneously received downlink signals.
  • the generation of self-interference will reduce the communication performance of the terminal equipment.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, which can avoid self-interference.
  • a wireless communication method including: a terminal device sends first information to a network device, the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, wherein The self-interference is caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
  • a wireless communication method including: a network device receiving first information sent by a terminal device, where the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, wherein, The self-interference is caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
  • a terminal device for performing the method in the first aspect.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the first aspect described above.
  • a network device for performing the method in the second aspect above.
  • the network device includes a functional module for performing the method in the second aspect above.
  • a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method in the second aspect.
  • a chip is provided for implementing the method in the first aspect.
  • the chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the first aspect above.
  • a chip is provided for implementing the method in the second aspect above.
  • the chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the second aspect above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect described above.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, which causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect described above.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in the first aspect described above.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in the second aspect above.
  • a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect described above.
  • a fourteenth aspect there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the above first aspect.
  • the terminal device can predict the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device to the network device, so that the terminal device can reasonably schedule the terminal device based on the prediction of the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception , Which can improve communication performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNodeB evolved base station in an LTE system
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-veh
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • terminal equipment includes, but is not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cables, direct cable connections ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via wireless interfaces, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device configured to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • DVB-H networks wireless local area networks
  • satellite networks satellite networks
  • AM- FM broadcast transmitter AM- FM broadcast transmitter
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", “wireless terminal”, or “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/internal PDA with networked access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communication Systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or User device.
  • Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in a 5G network, or terminal devices in a PLMN that will evolve in the future, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • terminal device 120 may perform direct terminal (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
  • D2D Direct terminal
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the signals generated or transmitted inside the terminal equipment will cause self-interference to the simultaneously received downlink signals.
  • the internally generated or transmitted signal can be called a self-interference signal.
  • the self-interference signal can be divided into the following three categories.
  • the first type of self-interference signal may be a harmonic or intermodulation interference signal generated by one or several uplink transmission signals of the cellular system.
  • the second type of self-interference signal comes from the interference between different wireless communication modules inside the mobile phone. Among them, the interference between wireless fidelity (WiFi) signal and cellular signal is more obvious.
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the third type of self-interference signal mainly originates from the electromagnetic waves generated by some active electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
  • This type of self-interference signal mainly originates from the electromagnetic wave generated by the terminal's display screen, the terminal's memory reading operation, the terminal's camera and electric motor and other devices.
  • the frequency of this type of electromagnetic wave is roughly in the range of tens of MHz to hundreds of MHz. When its harmonic falls on the cellular band, or its harmonic intermodulates with the transmission of the cellular band, it will interfere with the reception of the cellular band.
  • the third type of self-interference signal differs from the first two types of interference signals in that such self-interference signals originate from whether certain components are used. For example, for the self-interference signal from the display screen, if the display screen is not turned on, the self-interference signal does not exist. The self-interference signal generated by the electric motor only exists when it is turned on. Another characteristic of this type of self-interfering signal is that the interference frequency is relatively fixed, and its bandwidth is generally relatively narrow.
  • the following provides a method of how to handle the third self-interference signal.
  • the self-interference generated by the operation of the internal electronic device can be predicted to the network device, so that the terminal device can reasonably make the terminal device based on the prediction of the terminal device. Scheduling to avoid interference with downlink reception, which can improve communication performance.
  • the interference bandwidth of self-interference generated by internal electronic devices is relatively narrow.
  • the network equipment learns that self-interference is generated it can easily avoid the interference bandwidth of self-interference.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 200 includes at least part of the following content.
  • the terminal device sends first information to the network device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device.
  • the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device.
  • the network device receives first information sent by the terminal device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device , Where the self-interference is caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device can predict the occurrence of self-interference in advance through user behavior. For example, when the user uses the program of timed reminder or alarm clock, the terminal device can know in advance when the screen will turn on (because the reminder and alarm clock function of the terminal device will be accompanied by the function of screen activation).
  • interference from the camera from the user opening the camera interface of the application to the actual opening of the camera, there will generally be a short delay, and this delay is controlled by the specific software implementation of the terminal.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to the network device when it is determined that the terminal device will generate self-interference, so as to preset the network device that the terminal device will generate self-interference.
  • the self-interference generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment may be understood as the self-interference signals generated by the operation of the electronic devices. These self-interference signals will interfere with the downlink signals received by the terminal equipment at the same time. When self-interference occurs during operation, there may or may not be received downlink signals.
  • the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
  • the display screen of the terminal device is the display screen of the terminal device.
  • a memory read-write device of the terminal device A memory read-write device of the terminal device
  • the camera of the terminal device is the camera of the terminal device
  • the electric motor of the terminal device is the electric motor of the terminal device.
  • the electronic devices that generate self-interference may also include other electronic devices, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first information is also used to indicate at least one of the following (1) to (6).
  • the terminal device can predict the running time of the electronic device, that is, the terminal device can predict the duration of self-interference, and thus the terminal device can report the duration of self-interference to the network device Then, the network device may perform reasonable scheduling on the terminal device based on the duration, for example, it may avoid downlink scheduling on the terminal device within the duration.
  • the terminal device can predict the running time of some electronic devices, while some electronic devices, the terminal device cannot predict the running time.
  • the terminal device is relatively easy to obtain the duration of memory read and write, so that the terminal device can predict the duration of its self-interference to the network device .
  • the duration of the self-interference may not be included in the first information at this time.
  • the terminal device predicts to the network device that the terminal device will generate self-interference, and when the specific time occurs, it can be further notified to the network device. In this case, the network device can further accurately know the self-interference. Occurrence time, so as to achieve more reasonable scheduling of terminal equipment.
  • the notification method of when the self-interference occurs may be implemented by notifying the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, that is, how long after the specific first information is transmitted There will be self-interference.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to the network device at a specific time before the occurrence of self-interference, for example, sending the first information to the network device 50 ms before the occurrence of self-interference, then The network device may learn that self-interference will occur 50 ms after receiving the first information.
  • the frequency, bandwidth, and/or intensity of self-interference may be different, and the terminal device may report the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference to the network device, so that the network device may be based on the electronic device
  • the type of self-interference determines the interference frequency, interference bandwidth and interference intensity.
  • the interference frequency, interference type and interference intensity generated by various electronic devices may be preset on the network side, or may be reported by the terminal device to the network side.
  • the terminal device may first report it to the network device Types of internal electronic devices that can generate self-interference, as well as the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and/or interference intensity of self-interference generated by various types of electronic devices. Therefore, when the terminal device determines that self-interference is about to occur, it can report the type of the electronic device to the network side when predicting the self-interference to the network side, so that the network device can judge the self-interference according to the type of the electronic device. Interference frequency, interference bandwidth and interference intensity, etc.
  • the self-interference signal generated by the operation of the electronic device can generate the following three types of interference to the downlink received signal: intermodulation (IM) interference, harmonic interference, and harmonic intermodulation interference.
  • IM intermodulation
  • harmonic interference harmonic intermodulation interference
  • the frequency of a certain order intermodulation signal of self-interference signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) and self-interference signal 2 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device or an upstream transmission signal)
  • the frequency of a downlink signal of a carrier F1 overlaps or partially overlaps.
  • self-interference signal 1 and self-interference signal 2 constitute intermodulation interference to the downlink signal of carrier 1.
  • memory read and write will generate a signal of about 1G, and a 3.5G cellular transmission signal will generate a second-order intermodulation signal, which will interfere with the 2.6G cellular reception signal. Then when the memory read and write self-interference signal is generated, the terminal The interference frequency that the device can report to the network device is 1G.
  • the multiple of the frequency of the self-interfering signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the downlink signal of a carrier 1, then the downlink of the self-interfering signal 1 to the carrier 1
  • the signal constitutes harmonic interference.
  • the display screen will generate a signal with a frequency of about 450M.
  • the second harmonic 900M and the fourth harmonic 1.8G will interfere with the reception of the cellular frequency band. Then when the screen self-interference occurs, the terminal can report to the network equipment.
  • the interference frequencies are 900M and 1.8G.
  • the frequency multiplier of a carrier 1 overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the self-interference signal 1 (and its adjacent frequencies), then the carrier self-interference signal 1 to the downlink signal of carrier 1 constitutes a harmonic Intermodulation interference.
  • the terminal device may report the frequency of the self-interference signal to the network side.
  • the interference bandwidth can be the bandwidth of the self-interference signal itself or the harmonic bandwidth of the self-interference signal.
  • the terminal device reports the interference bandwidth of self-interference to the network device, so that the network device can avoid scheduling the terminal device within the bandwidth range.
  • the terminal device can report the interference intensity of self-interference to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether to avoid the self-interference and perform downlink scheduling on the terminal device based on the interference intensity.
  • the terminal device may carry at least one of the above (1)-(6) in the first information.
  • the first information may include various types of information (for example, information that self-interference will occur , Duration, interference strength, etc.), the various information can be carried in different signaling.
  • the terminal device may determine whether to make a forecast to the network device and/or determine the time to send the first information when it knows that self-interference operated by the electronic device will occur.
  • some self-interference can be predicted by the terminal, but the time that the terminal device can predict in advance is short.
  • the terminal device's self-interference caused by the reading and writing of the memory, the operating system of the terminal device can be delayed for a short time (such as 1 ⁇ 5ms) to execute (longer delay time will cause a decrease in user experience, which is not a relatively Good choice), this delay time is the time that the terminal equipment may predict in advance.
  • this delay time is the time that the terminal equipment may predict in advance.
  • the prediction of self-interference a few ms in advance may not be very useful, so the terminal equipment may not predict to the network equipment that the self-interference will occur.
  • the terminal device can know when such interference occurs a long time in advance. But for the network equipment, it is meaningless to know that some interference will occur too early in advance, and the terminal equipment can postpone the prediction of the self-interference to the network equipment.
  • a predicted maximum threshold and/or a minimum threshold that is, if the time between the current time and self-interference is less than the minimum threshold, the self-interference forecast will no longer be performed, if the current time and If the time interval when the self-interference will occur is greater than the maximum threshold, the prediction can be postponed to the maximum threshold.
  • the above-mentioned maximum threshold value and/or minimum threshold value may be preset on the terminal device, or may be configured by the network device.
  • the network device may send second information to the terminal device, where the second information indicates a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of the interval, where the interval is the generation time of the self-interference and the The interval between the transmission times of the first information.
  • the terminal device receives the second information sent by the network device; based on the maximum threshold value and/or the minimum threshold value, the terminal device optionally determines the sending time of the first information, and/or To determine the type of electronic device corresponding to the self-interference that needs to be predicted.
  • different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  • the service types in the embodiments of the present application may include a highly reliable and low-latency (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC)) service and an enhanced mobile broadband (Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB)) service.
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • the service types of the embodiments of the present application may include V2X services and IIoT services.
  • different service types may correspond to different scheduling periods and/or reliability requirements.
  • the network device may notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (eg, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling) when When the terminal device cannot predict a certain self-interference at least Xms in advance, there is no need to predict the self-interference.
  • general signaling eg, broadcast signaling
  • dedicated signaling radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling
  • the Xms may be the same for all terminal devices, and when dedicated signaling is used, the Xms of different terminal devices may be different.
  • X 20 ms
  • X 5 ms.
  • the network equipment has different scheduling periods and reliability requirements for different services.
  • For eMBB only 5ms forecast in advance does not help the network equipment avoid interference (the scheduling of network equipment may be 10 to 20ms before the actual downlink transmission occurs). Made).
  • the delay, especially reliability is very high. Predicting interference 5ms in advance can already help network equipment avoid interference.
  • the network device may also notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (for example, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (RRC signaling).
  • the above-mentioned first information may be carried in physical layer signaling (for example, in a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) or in a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) , PUSCH) carries uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI)), or Media Access Control (MAC)/RRC signaling may also be used.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink shared channel
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the resource carrying the first information may be determined according to the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference.
  • the network device may send the fifth information to the terminal device to indicate the correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and the resource that carries the first information, and then the terminal device may determine to bear the first according to the fifth information Information resources.
  • the network device may pre-configure different PUCCH resources for different types of electronic devices, so that the network device can determine the type of electronic device that has self-interference according to the PUCCH resource carrying the first information.
  • the specific content carried by the PUCCH may be at least one of (1)-(6) above.
  • the terminal device may select the method for predicting the self-interference according to the interval between the time when the self-interference is learned (that is, the time when the first information can be sent) and the time when the self-interference time occurs. Signalling.
  • MAC or RRC signaling may be used for reporting.
  • the correspondence between the above interval and the signaling used for prediction can be preset on the terminal device, and based on this correspondence, the terminal device can determine which type of signaling is used for self-interference prediction.
  • the network device may send third information to the terminal device, where the third information indicates the correspondence between the interval and the signaling type, where the interval is the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information
  • the terminal device may determine the signaling type of the signaling carrying the first information based on the third information.
  • the terminal device may send fourth information to the network device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
  • the terminal device can first send to the network device which self-interference generated by the electronic device can be predicted, wherein, at the same time, the terminal device can send to the network device the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and interference corresponding to the electronic device that can predict the corresponding self-interference At least one of the time interval of the intensity, the first information and the self-interference to occur, and the duration of the interference. Then, in the prediction of self-interference, only the type of electronic device can be reported, so that the network device can determine the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, first information and the time interval of self-interference that will occur according to the type of electronic device And at least one of interference duration.
  • some of the terminal equipment may be predicted in advance, such as interference caused by the screen and the camera, but some may be that the terminal equipment cannot be predicted in advance Yes, even if it can be predicted in advance, but the advance time is short, the terminal device can judge whether the length of the advance prediction is greater than or equal to the minimum threshold value, and if greater than or equal to, it can be determined that the forecast can be made.
  • the terminal device may first listen to the signaling of the network device about the minimum threshold value, and then report to the network device which types of self-interference the terminal can predict based on the setting of the network device about the minimum threshold value.
  • the types of corresponding self-interfering electronic devices can be predicted to be different.
  • X 20ms for the eMBB service
  • the fourth information in the embodiment of the present application may be carried in RRC or MAC signaling.
  • the terminal device even if the terminal device has sent the first information to predict to the network device that the electronic device inside the terminal device will generate self-interference, the terminal device still generates the self-interference when the self-interference occurs.
  • the sixth information may be sent to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference. Then, the network device may schedule the terminal device according to the sixth information.
  • the network device may be indicated that there is currently self-interference, which may enable the network device to grasp the information of self-interference More clearly.
  • the terminal device may also notify the network device that the predicted self-interference has not occurred when the predicted self-interference has not occurred, and may not need to report to the network device when it occurs.
  • the terminal device may send information to the network device to indicate that the self-interference stops, so that the network device does not need to avoid downlink scheduling on the interference frequency band.
  • the terminal device may send information indicating that the self-interference stops to the network device.
  • the terminal device may not send the first information to the network device, and may send the sixth information when it is determined that self-interference occurs.
  • the terminal device may indicate the duration of the self-interference in the sixth information.
  • the terminal device may report the time when the interference occurs to the network when reporting the occurrence of interference, for example, inserting an information bit in the PUCCH or UCI indicating that there is currently self-interference to indicate the duration of self-interference, or A corresponding field is added to the RRC/MAC signaling indicating that there is currently self-interference to indicate the duration of self-interference.
  • the duration of self-interference may be in different signaling than the information indicating that there is currently self-interference. For example, you can first predict the duration of one or some kinds of self-interference to the network equipment, and notify the network equipment when self-interference occurs when self-interference occurs.
  • the terminal device When self-interference occurs, the terminal device needs to report the occurrence of self-interference to the network device, and the following methods may be adopted.
  • the reporting of interference can use the signaling of the physical layer (L1), specifically PUCCH or UCI (when there is PUSCH).
  • the network device can configure the terminal with a PUCCH resource specifically used to report interference.
  • the terminal can send a report to the network on the configured resource using the appropriate PUCCH format, including the above Information: Occurrence/disappearance of interference, frequency of interference and type of interference, etc.
  • the terminal device may multiplex the data channel to send the first information.
  • the network device can configure whether the terminal uses physical layer signaling or MAC or RRC signaling to report interference according to the current downlink scheduling. If there is no downlink scheduling currently, the network device can configure the terminal device to use MAC or RRC for the above reporting; if there is currently downlink scheduling, the network device can configure the terminal device to use the physical layer signaling for the above reporting.
  • the method used by the terminal to report self-interference can be achieved through the specific configuration of the network device.
  • the network device may pre-configure the signaling type used by the terminal device to report self-interference, and then send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information may include the signaling type used by the terminal device to report self-interference.
  • the configuration information may be carried in downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), RRC or MAC signaling.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the terminal device may select the signaling used to send the first information according to the duration of self-interference and/or the interference intensity of self-interference.
  • the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is smaller than the duration threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling to send The first message.
  • the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is less than the interference intensity threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling Send the first message.
  • any upstream message sent by the terminal device reports self-interference to the network device.
  • the duration may be relatively long (at least in seconds), so when the interference occurs It may not have established a formal wireless link (RRC connection) with the network equipment.
  • RRC connection formal wireless link
  • the terminal device may report the presence of interference to the network through message 1 (Msg1) or message 3 (Msg3) during the random access process. In this way, the terminal device can report the current self-interference to the network device at the fastest speed.
  • Msg1 message 1
  • Msg3 message 3
  • the terminal device may report to the network through the above physical layer/MAC/RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device may report to the network device through the connection reestablishment message.
  • the terminal device can indicate to the network device which electronic devices' duration of self-interference is predictable.
  • the terminal can report to the network equipment which duration of the self-interference of the electronic device can be predicted by the terminal, and which self-interference of the electronic device cannot be predicted by the terminal.
  • the two kinds of indications (indicating the duration of self-interference of electronic devices can be predicted and the indication of the occurrence of self-interference of electronic devices can be predicted) can be carried by the same signaling or by different signaling Bearer.
  • the terminal device may send signaling separately for different types of electronic devices.
  • the terminal device can send a signaling to the network device indicating that the occurrence of self-interference from memory read and write is unpredictable, but its duration can be predicted; and send another signaling to indicate the self-interference from the screen
  • the occurrence of interference can be predicted, but the duration cannot be predicted.
  • the combination of these two signaling functions is realized by one function.
  • the terminal device can predict the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device to the network device, so that the terminal device can reasonably schedule the terminal device based on the prediction of the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception , Which can improve communication performance.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • the communication unit is configured to send first information to the network device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device Generated by the operation of electronic devices.
  • the first information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the self-interference the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
  • the first information when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
  • the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference.
  • the communication unit 410 is configured to: receive second information sent by the network device, where the second information indicates a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of the interval, wherein, the interval is an interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information;
  • the terminal device determines the sending time of the first information, and/or determines the type of electronic device corresponding to self-interference that needs to be predicted.
  • different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  • the communication unit is further used to:
  • the third information indicating a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information Interval
  • the processing unit 420 of the terminal device 400 based on the third information, determines a signaling type of signaling carrying the first information.
  • the communication unit 410 is configured to:
  • the types of corresponding self-interfering electronic devices can be predicted to be different.
  • the fourth information is further used to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the corresponding self-interference electronic device.
  • the terminal device 400 includes a processing unit 420, which is used to:
  • the resource carrying the first information is determined according to the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to:
  • the fifth information indicating a correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and a resource that carries the first information.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to:
  • sixth information is sent to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
  • the communication unit 410 is further used to:
  • the sixth information is sent to the network device.
  • the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
  • the display screen of the terminal device is the display screen of the terminal device.
  • a memory read-write device of the terminal device A memory read-write device of the terminal device
  • the camera of the terminal device is the camera of the terminal device
  • the electric motor of the terminal device is the electric motor of the terminal device.
  • terminal device 400 may be used to implement the corresponding operations implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 500 includes:
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device Generated by the operation of internal electronic devices.
  • the first information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the duration of the self-interference the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
  • the first information when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
  • the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference.
  • the communication unit 510 is further used to:
  • the second information indicating a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of an interval, wherein the interval is the time when the self-interference is generated and the first information The interval between transmission times.
  • different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  • the communication unit 510 is further used to:
  • the terminal device Sending third information to the terminal device, where the third information indicates a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information interval.
  • the communication unit 510 is further used to:
  • Receiving fourth information sent by the terminal device where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
  • the types of corresponding self-interfering electronic devices can be predicted to be different.
  • the fourth information is further used to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the corresponding self-interference electronic device.
  • the communication unit 510 is further used to:
  • the fifth information indicating the correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and the resource carrying the first information.
  • the communication unit 510 is further used to:
  • the communication unit 510 is further used to:
  • the terminal device has established self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, in the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, receiving the first ⁇ Six information.
  • the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
  • the display screen of the terminal device is the display screen of the terminal device.
  • a memory read-write device of the terminal device A memory read-write device of the terminal device
  • the camera of the terminal device is the camera of the terminal device
  • the electric motor of the terminal device is the electric motor of the terminal device.
  • network device 500 may be used to implement the corresponding operations implemented by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, details are not described here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for simplicity And will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may further include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
  • the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method.
  • the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory.
  • the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
  • enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
  • Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
  • Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
  • the computer program product may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
  • the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in performing various methods of the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and a device, capable of avoiding self-interference. The method comprises: a terminal device sends first information to a network device, the first information being used for forecasting to the network device that self-interference is about to occur in the terminal device, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of an electronic component in the terminal device.

Description

无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备Wireless communication method, terminal equipment and network equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种无线通信方法、终端设备和网络设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a wireless communication method, terminal device, and network device.
背景技术Background technique
对于用于蜂窝通信的无线终端而言,终端设备内部产生或发送的信号将会对同时接收的下行信号产生自干扰。自干扰的产生会降低终端设备的通信性能。For wireless terminals used for cellular communications, the signals generated or transmitted inside the terminal equipment will cause self-interference to the simultaneously received downlink signals. The generation of self-interference will reduce the communication performance of the terminal equipment.
因此,如何处理自干扰以提高终端设备的通信性能是一项亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to deal with self-interference to improve the communication performance of the terminal equipment is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信方法和设备,可以避免自干扰。Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, which can avoid self-interference.
第一方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。In a first aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a terminal device sends first information to a network device, the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, wherein The self-interference is caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
第二方面,提供了一种无线通信方法,包括:网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。In a second aspect, a wireless communication method is provided, including: a network device receiving first information sent by a terminal device, where the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, wherein, The self-interference is caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for performing the method in the first aspect.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the first aspect described above.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面中的方法。According to a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for performing the method in the second aspect above.
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for performing the method in the second aspect above.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method in the second aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the method in the first aspect.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the first aspect above.
第八方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第二方面中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the method in the second aspect above.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第二方面中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method as described in the second aspect above.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, which causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect described above.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第二方面中的方法。In a tenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, which causes the computer to execute the method in the second aspect described above.
第十一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in the first aspect described above.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第二方面中的方法。In a twelfth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in the second aspect above.
第十三方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面中的方法。In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the first aspect described above.
第十四方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上 述第一方面中的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the above first aspect.
因此,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以向网络设备预报由电子器件运行而产生的自干扰,从而可以使得终端设备基于终端设备的预报对终端设备进行合理的调度,以避免下行接收被干扰,从而可以提升通信性能。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can predict the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device to the network device, so that the terminal device can reasonably schedule the terminal device based on the prediction of the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception , Which can improve communication performance.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信方法的示意性图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种无线通信方法的示意性图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备的示意性框图。6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信系统的示意性框图。8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System (Mobile) (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, broadband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time division duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), global interconnected microwave access (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动 终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110. As used herein, "terminal equipment" includes, but is not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cables, direct cable connections ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via wireless interfaces, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device configured to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", "wireless terminal", or "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include but are not limited to satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/internal PDA with networked access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or User device. Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in a 5G network, or terminal devices in a PLMN that will evolve in the future, etc.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, terminal device 120 may perform direct terminal (Device to Device, D2D) communication.
可选地,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Alternatively, the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship that describes an associated object, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
对于用于蜂窝通信的无线终端而言,终端设备内部产生或发送的信号将会对同时接收的下行信号产生自干扰。其中,可以将该内部产生或发送的信号称为自干扰信号。For wireless terminals used for cellular communications, the signals generated or transmitted inside the terminal equipment will cause self-interference to the simultaneously received downlink signals. Among them, the internally generated or transmitted signal can be called a self-interference signal.
根据自干扰信号产生的来源,可以将自干扰信号分为以下三类。According to the source of the self-interference signal, the self-interference signal can be divided into the following three categories.
第一类自干扰信号可以是由蜂窝系统的一个或几个上行发射信号产生的谐波或互调干扰信号。The first type of self-interference signal may be a harmonic or intermodulation interference signal generated by one or several uplink transmission signals of the cellular system.
第二类自干扰信号来源于手机内部不同的无线通信模块之间的干扰,这其中比较明显的是无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)信号和蜂窝信号之间的干扰。The second type of self-interference signal comes from the interference between different wireless communication modules inside the mobile phone. Among them, the interference between wireless fidelity (WiFi) signal and cellular signal is more obvious.
第三类自干扰信号主要源于终端设备内部的一些有源电子器件产生的电磁波。这类自干扰信号主要源于终端的显示屏、终端的内存读取操作、终端的相机和电动马达等器件产生的电磁波。这类电磁波的频率大致在几十MHz到几百MHz的范围,当其谐波落在蜂窝频段上,或其谐波与蜂窝频段的发射产生互调,对蜂窝频段的接收就会产生干扰。The third type of self-interference signal mainly originates from the electromagnetic waves generated by some active electronic devices inside the terminal equipment. This type of self-interference signal mainly originates from the electromagnetic wave generated by the terminal's display screen, the terminal's memory reading operation, the terminal's camera and electric motor and other devices. The frequency of this type of electromagnetic wave is roughly in the range of tens of MHz to hundreds of MHz. When its harmonic falls on the cellular band, or its harmonic intermodulates with the transmission of the cellular band, it will interfere with the reception of the cellular band.
第三类自干扰信号与前两类干扰信号的区别之处在于这类自干扰信号源自某些元器件是否被使用。譬如,对于来自显示屏的自干扰信号,如果显示屏没打开,自干扰信号也就不存在。电动马达所产生的自干扰信号只有打开时才存在。这类自干扰信号的另一个特点是干扰频率都比较固定,其带宽一般都比较窄。The third type of self-interference signal differs from the first two types of interference signals in that such self-interference signals originate from whether certain components are used. For example, for the self-interference signal from the display screen, if the display screen is not turned on, the self-interference signal does not exist. The self-interference signal generated by the electric motor only exists when it is turned on. Another characteristic of this type of self-interfering signal is that the interference frequency is relatively fixed, and its bandwidth is generally relatively narrow.
以下提供了如何处理第三自干扰信号的方法,在该方法中,可以向网络设备预报由内部电子器件运行而产生的自干扰,从而可以使得终端设备基于终端设备的预报对终端设备进行合理的调度,以避免下行接收被干扰,从而可以提升通信性能。The following provides a method of how to handle the third self-interference signal. In this method, the self-interference generated by the operation of the internal electronic device can be predicted to the network device, so that the terminal device can reasonably make the terminal device based on the prediction of the terminal device. Scheduling to avoid interference with downlink reception, which can improve communication performance.
并且通常内部电子器件产生的自干扰的干扰带宽比较窄,网络设备获知自干扰产生 时,可以较为轻易地避开自干扰的干扰带宽。In addition, the interference bandwidth of self-interference generated by internal electronic devices is relatively narrow. When the network equipment learns that self-interference is generated, it can easily avoid the interference bandwidth of self-interference.
图2是根据本申请实施例的无线通信方法200的示意性流程图。该方法200包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 includes at least part of the following content.
在210中,终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。In 210, the terminal device sends first information to the network device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device. Of electronic devices.
相应地,如图3所示的方法300中,在310中,网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。Correspondingly, in the method 300 shown in FIG. 3, in 310, the network device receives first information sent by the terminal device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device , Where the self-interference is caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment.
具体地,对于由终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的自干扰而言,当电子器件运行时,这类自干扰将会存在。这些电子器件是否开始运转,取决于终端设备的用户行为和终端设备本身的工作行为,对于网络侧而言,这些行为是比较难于预料的,但对于终端设备而言,终端设备是可以预测的或者比自干扰的实际发生时间更早的获知。Specifically, for self-interference caused by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment, such self-interference will exist when the electronic devices are operated. Whether these electronic devices start to operate depends on the user behavior of the terminal equipment and the working behavior of the terminal equipment itself. For the network side, these behaviors are relatively unpredictable, but for the terminal equipment, the terminal equipment is predictable or Learned earlier than the actual time of self-interference.
例如,对于由屏幕产生的自干扰,终端设备是有可以通过用户行为提前预测自干扰发生的。譬如,当用户使用了定时提醒或闹钟的程序时,终端设备是可以提前知道屏幕会何时打开(因为终端设备的提醒和闹钟功能都会伴随屏幕激活的功能)。For example, for self-interference caused by the screen, the terminal device can predict the occurrence of self-interference in advance through user behavior. For example, when the user uses the program of timed reminder or alarm clock, the terminal device can know in advance when the screen will turn on (because the reminder and alarm clock function of the terminal device will be accompanied by the function of screen activation).
再例如,当用户采用按键或触屏方式激活屏幕时,从用户的动作发生到实际屏幕被激活,会存在一个短暂的间隔,譬如0.1s,这个短暂的间隔实际是终端设备可知的。As another example, when the user activates the screen by using a button or a touch screen, there will be a short interval from the user's action to the actual screen activation, such as 0.1s. This short interval is actually known by the terminal device.
再例如,来自摄像头的干扰,从用户打开应用程序的相机界面到摄像头实际打开,一般也会有一个短暂的延时,而且这个延时是由终端具体软件实现而控制的。As another example, interference from the camera, from the user opening the camera interface of the application to the actual opening of the camera, there will generally be a short delay, and this delay is controlled by the specific software implementation of the terminal.
这些延时虽然都很短暂,譬如上述提到的屏幕或相机被激活的延时,譬如0.1s,但对于蜂窝通信系统而言,如果系统能提前几十ms得到预报,网络设备已经可以避免在被干扰的频率上去调度下行传输了。所以如果终端能够提前向网络设备预报即将发生的自干扰,将非常有利于终端和系统免受干扰的影响。Although these delays are very short, such as the above-mentioned delay of the screen or camera being activated, such as 0.1s, for cellular communication systems, if the system can get forecasts dozens of ms in advance, network equipment can already avoid The downlink frequency is scheduled for the interfered frequency. Therefore, if the terminal can predict the upcoming self-interference to the network equipment in advance, it will be very beneficial for the terminal and the system to be protected from interference.
因此,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以在确定终端设备内部将要产生自干扰的情况下,可以向网络设备发送第一信息,以向网络设备预设所述终端设备内部将要产生自干扰。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may send the first information to the network device when it is determined that the terminal device will generate self-interference, so as to preset the network device that the terminal device will generate self-interference.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生自干扰可以理解为电子器件运行产生自干扰信号,这些自干扰信号将会对终端设备同时接收的下行信号产生干扰,电子器件运行产生自干扰时,可以存在接收的下行信号,也可以不存在接收的下行信号。It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the self-interference generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal equipment may be understood as the self-interference signals generated by the operation of the electronic devices. These self-interference signals will interfere with the downlink signals received by the terminal equipment at the same time. When self-interference occurs during operation, there may or may not be received downlink signals.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
当然,在本申请实施例中,产生自干扰的电子器件还可以包括其他的电子器件,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Of course, in the embodiments of the present application, the electronic devices that generate self-interference may also include other electronic devices, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息还用于指示以下(1)-(6)中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is also used to indicate at least one of the following (1) to (6).
(1)所述自干扰的持续时间(1) The duration of the self-interference
具体地,对于一些电子器件而言,终端设备可以预测该电子器件的运行时长,也即是说,终端设备可以预测自干扰的持续时间,由此终端设备可以向网络设备上报自干扰的持续时间,则网络设备可以基于该持续时间对终端设备进行合理调度,例如,可以在该持续时长内避免对终端设备进行下行调度。Specifically, for some electronic devices, the terminal device can predict the running time of the electronic device, that is, the terminal device can predict the duration of self-interference, and thus the terminal device can report the duration of self-interference to the network device Then, the network device may perform reasonable scheduling on the terminal device based on the duration, for example, it may avoid downlink scheduling on the terminal device within the duration.
其中,终端设备对有些电子器件是可以预测其运行时长,而有些电子器件,终端设 备是无法预测其运行时长的。Among them, the terminal device can predict the running time of some electronic devices, while some electronic devices, the terminal device cannot predict the running time.
例如,对于内存读写产生的自干扰而言,由于内存读写是由操作系统控制的,终端设备比较容易获得内存读写持续的时间,从而终端设备可以向网络设备预报其自干扰的持续时间。然而对于屏幕或相机的运行时间,则终端设备无法预测的,则此时在第一信息中,可以不包括该自干扰的持续时间。For example, for self-interference caused by memory read and write, since the memory read and write is controlled by the operating system, the terminal device is relatively easy to obtain the duration of memory read and write, so that the terminal device can predict the duration of its self-interference to the network device . However, for the running time of the screen or the camera, which cannot be predicted by the terminal device, the duration of the self-interference may not be included in the first information at this time.
(2)所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔(2) The interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information
具体地,由于终端设备是向网络设备预报终端设备内部将会产生自干扰,而具体何时产生,可以进一步通知至网络设备,则这种情况下,网络设备可以更进一步地准确获知自干扰的发生时间,从而实现对终端设备更合理的调度。自干扰何时产生的通知方式可以通过通知所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔的方式实现,也就是说,具体第一信息的传输多长时间之后将会存在自干扰。Specifically, since the terminal device predicts to the network device that the terminal device will generate self-interference, and when the specific time occurs, it can be further notified to the network device. In this case, the network device can further accurately know the self-interference. Occurrence time, so as to achieve more reasonable scheduling of terminal equipment. The notification method of when the self-interference occurs may be implemented by notifying the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, that is, how long after the specific first information is transmitted There will be self-interference.
当然,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以在自干扰发生之前的特定时间向网络设备发送该第一信息,例如,在距离自干扰发生之前的50ms时向网络设备发送该第一信息,则网络设备可以获知在接收到该第一信息之后的50ms时将会发生自干扰。Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may send the first information to the network device at a specific time before the occurrence of self-interference, for example, sending the first information to the network device 50 ms before the occurrence of self-interference, then The network device may learn that self-interference will occur 50 ms after receiving the first information.
(3)产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型(3) The type of electronic device that produces the self-interference
具体地,由于不同的电子器件类型,产生自干扰的频率、带宽和/或强度可能不同,则终端设备可以向网络设备上报产生该自干扰的电子器件的类型,从而网络设备可以根据该电子器件的类型判断自干扰的干扰频率、干扰带宽和干扰强度等。Specifically, due to different types of electronic devices, the frequency, bandwidth, and/or intensity of self-interference may be different, and the terminal device may report the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference to the network device, so that the network device may be based on the electronic device The type of self-interference determines the interference frequency, interference bandwidth and interference intensity.
其中,各种电子器件产生自干扰的干扰频率、干扰类型和干扰强度可以是预设在网络侧的,也可以是终端设备上报给网络侧的,具体地,终端设备可以先向网络设备上报其内部能够产生自干扰的电子器件的类型,以及各个类型的电子器件产生的自干扰的干扰频率、干扰带宽和/或干扰强度等。由此终端设备在确定自干扰将要产生时,在向网络侧预报自干扰将要发生的时候,可以将该电子器件的类型上报至网络侧,从而网络设备可以根据该电子器件的类型判断自干扰的干扰频率、干扰带宽和干扰强度等。Among them, the interference frequency, interference type and interference intensity generated by various electronic devices may be preset on the network side, or may be reported by the terminal device to the network side. Specifically, the terminal device may first report it to the network device Types of internal electronic devices that can generate self-interference, as well as the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and/or interference intensity of self-interference generated by various types of electronic devices. Therefore, when the terminal device determines that self-interference is about to occur, it can report the type of the electronic device to the network side when predicting the self-interference to the network side, so that the network device can judge the self-interference according to the type of the electronic device. Interference frequency, interference bandwidth and interference intensity, etc.
(4)所述自干扰的干扰频率(4) The interference frequency of the self-interference
由电子器件的运行产生的自干扰信号可以对下行接收信号产生以下三种类型的干扰:互调(intermodulation,IM)干扰、谐波(harmonic)干扰和谐波互调(harmonic mixing)干扰。The self-interference signal generated by the operation of the electronic device can generate the following three types of interference to the downlink received signal: intermodulation (IM) interference, harmonic interference, and harmonic intermodulation interference.
对于互调干扰而言,自干扰信号1(可以由电子器件的运行而产生)和自干扰信号2(可以由电子器件的运行而产生或为上行发射信号)的某一阶互调信号的频率与某载波F1的下行信号频率重叠或部分重叠。那么自干扰信号1和自干扰信号2就对载波1的下行信号构成了互调干扰。For intermodulation interference, the frequency of a certain order intermodulation signal of self-interference signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) and self-interference signal 2 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device or an upstream transmission signal) The frequency of a downlink signal of a carrier F1 overlaps or partially overlaps. Then self-interference signal 1 and self-interference signal 2 constitute intermodulation interference to the downlink signal of carrier 1.
例如,内存读写会产生1G左右的信号,与3.5G的蜂窝发射信号会产生2阶互调信号,对2.6G的蜂窝接收信号产生干扰,那么当内存读写的自干扰信号产生时,终端设备可以向网络设备汇报的干扰频率是1G。For example, memory read and write will generate a signal of about 1G, and a 3.5G cellular transmission signal will generate a second-order intermodulation signal, which will interfere with the 2.6G cellular reception signal. Then when the memory read and write self-interference signal is generated, the terminal The interference frequency that the device can report to the network device is 1G.
对于谐波干扰而言,自干扰信号1(可以由电子器件的运行而产生)所在频率的倍频,与某载波1的下行信号频率重叠或部分重叠,那么自干扰信号1对载波1的下行信号就构成了谐波(harmonic)干扰。For harmonic interference, the multiple of the frequency of the self-interfering signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the downlink signal of a carrier 1, then the downlink of the self-interfering signal 1 to the carrier 1 The signal constitutes harmonic interference.
例如,显示屏幕会产生450M频率左右的信号,其2次谐波900M和4次谐波1.8G会对蜂窝频段的接收产生干扰,那么当屏幕的自干扰产生时,终端可以向网络设备汇报的干扰频率是900M和1.8G。For example, the display screen will generate a signal with a frequency of about 450M. The second harmonic 900M and the fourth harmonic 1.8G will interfere with the reception of the cellular frequency band. Then when the screen self-interference occurs, the terminal can report to the network equipment. The interference frequencies are 900M and 1.8G.
对于谐波互调干扰而言,某载波1的倍频与自干扰信号1所在频率(及其邻近频率)重叠或部分重叠,那么载波自干扰信号1对载波1的下行信号就构成了谐波互调干扰。此时,终端设备可以向网络侧上报该自干扰信号的频率。For harmonic intermodulation interference, the frequency multiplier of a carrier 1 overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the self-interference signal 1 (and its adjacent frequencies), then the carrier self-interference signal 1 to the downlink signal of carrier 1 constitutes a harmonic Intermodulation interference. At this time, the terminal device may report the frequency of the self-interference signal to the network side.
(5)所述自干扰的干扰带宽(5) The interference bandwidth of the self-interference
类似于以上的干扰频率,此处的干扰带宽可以是自干扰信号本身的带宽,也可以是 自干扰信号的谐波带宽。Similar to the interference frequency above, the interference bandwidth here can be the bandwidth of the self-interference signal itself or the harmonic bandwidth of the self-interference signal.
终端设备向网络设备上报自干扰的干扰带宽,从而网络设备可以在该带宽范围内对避免对终端设备进行调度。The terminal device reports the interference bandwidth of self-interference to the network device, so that the network device can avoid scheduling the terminal device within the bandwidth range.
(6)所述自干扰的干扰强度(6) The interference intensity of the self-interference
终端设备可以向网络设备上报自干扰的干扰强度,从而网络设备可以基于该干扰强度确定是否避开自干扰对终端设备进行下行调度。The terminal device can report the interference intensity of self-interference to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether to avoid the self-interference and perform downlink scheduling on the terminal device based on the interference intensity.
终端设备可以在第一信息中携带以上(1)-(6)中的至少一种,应理解,在本申请实施例中,第一信息可以包括多种信息(例如,自干扰将要发生的信息、持续时间、干扰强度等),该多种信息可以承载于不同的信令中。The terminal device may carry at least one of the above (1)-(6) in the first information. It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information may include various types of information (for example, information that self-interference will occur , Duration, interference strength, etc.), the various information can be carried in different signaling.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,终端设备在获知由电子器件运行的自干扰将要发生时,可以确定是否向网络设备进行预报和/或确定发送该第一信息的时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may determine whether to make a forecast to the network device and/or determine the time to send the first information when it knows that self-interference operated by the electronic device will occur.
例如,某些自干扰是终端可以预测的,但是终端设备能够提前预测的时间很短。例如,终端设备对内存的读写造成的自干扰,终端设备的操作系统可以延迟比较短的一个时间(譬如1~5ms)再执行(延迟较长的时间会造成用户体验降低,从而不是一个较好的选择),这个延迟的时间就是终端设备可能提前预报的时间。但是对于网络设备而言,提前几个ms的自干扰的预报可能用处并不大,由此终端设备可以不向网络设备预报此次自干扰将要发生。For example, some self-interference can be predicted by the terminal, but the time that the terminal device can predict in advance is short. For example, the terminal device's self-interference caused by the reading and writing of the memory, the operating system of the terminal device can be delayed for a short time (such as 1 ~ 5ms) to execute (longer delay time will cause a decrease in user experience, which is not a relatively Good choice), this delay time is the time that the terminal equipment may predict in advance. However, for network equipment, the prediction of self-interference a few ms in advance may not be very useful, so the terminal equipment may not predict to the network equipment that the self-interference will occur.
再例如,对于由于终端应用程序定时器触发的唤醒屏幕或摄像头的操作,终端设备可以提前很长时间知道这类干扰何时发生。但是对于网络设备而言,提前太早知道某些干扰将会发生并无实际意义,则终端设备可以推迟向网络设备预报此次自干扰将要发生。As another example, for the operation of awakening the screen or camera triggered by the terminal application timer, the terminal device can know when such interference occurs a long time in advance. But for the network equipment, it is meaningless to know that some interference will occur too early in advance, and the terminal equipment can postpone the prediction of the self-interference to the network equipment.
其中,可以存在预报的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,也就是如果当前时间与自干扰将要发生的时间小于该最小门限值,则不再进行自干扰的预报,如果当前时间与自干扰将要发生的时间的时间间隔大于该最大门限值,则可以推迟到最大门限值处进行预报。Among them, there may be a predicted maximum threshold and/or a minimum threshold, that is, if the time between the current time and self-interference is less than the minimum threshold, the self-interference forecast will no longer be performed, if the current time and If the time interval when the self-interference will occur is greater than the maximum threshold, the prediction can be postponed to the maximum threshold.
以上提到的最大门限值和/或最小门限值可以预设在终端设备上的,也可以是网络设备配置的。The above-mentioned maximum threshold value and/or minimum threshold value may be preset on the terminal device, or may be configured by the network device.
具体地,网络设备可以向终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二信息;基于所述最大门限值和/或最小门限值,所述终端设备可选地确定所述第一信息的发送时间,和/或,确定需要预报的自干扰对应的电子器件的类型。Specifically, the network device may send second information to the terminal device, where the second information indicates a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of the interval, where the interval is the generation time of the self-interference and the The interval between the transmission times of the first information. The terminal device receives the second information sent by the network device; based on the maximum threshold value and/or the minimum threshold value, the terminal device optionally determines the sending time of the first information, and/or To determine the type of electronic device corresponding to the self-interference that needs to be predicted.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
本申请实施例中的业务类型可以包括高可靠低延时(Ultra-Reliable Low latency Communications,URLLC)业务和增强移动宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)业务。除了上述提到的eMBB和URLLC业务外,实际可能存在支持更多业务类型的终端,譬如支持车联网(Vehicle to anything,V 2X),工业物联网(Industrial Internet of Things,IIoT)业务的终端,此时本申请实施例的业务类型可以包括V2X业务和IIoT业务。The service types in the embodiments of the present application may include a highly reliable and low-latency (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC)) service and an enhanced mobile broadband (Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB)) service. In addition to the eMBB and URLLC services mentioned above, there may actually be terminals that support more business types, such as terminals that support Internet of Vehicles (Vehicle to to Anything, V 2X), Industrial Internet of Things (Industrial Internet of Things, IIoT) services, At this time, the service types of the embodiments of the present application may include V2X services and IIoT services.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,不同的业务类型可以对应不同的调度周期和/或可靠性要求。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, different service types may correspond to different scheduling periods and/or reliability requirements.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以采用通用信令(例如,广播信令)或专用信令(无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令)的形式通知终端设备,当终端设备不能至少提前Xms预报某自干扰时,就不需要预报该自干扰。当采用通用信令时,这个Xms对所有终端设备可以都是一样的,当采用专用信令时,不同终端设备的Xms是可以不一样的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the network device may notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (eg, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling) when When the terminal device cannot predict a certain self-interference at least Xms in advance, there is no need to predict the self-interference. When general signaling is used, the Xms may be the same for all terminal devices, and when dedicated signaling is used, the Xms of different terminal devices may be different.
例如,对于使用eMBB业务的终端设备,X=20ms,而对于使用URLLC业务的终端设备,X=5ms。这是由于网络设备对不同业务的调度周期和可靠性要求不一样,对于eMBB 来说,只提前5ms预报并不能帮助网络设备避免干扰(网络设备的调度可能在实际下行传输发生之前10~20ms就作出了)。但对于URLLC业务,对延时特别是可靠性要求很高,提前5ms预报干扰已经能够帮助网络设备避免干扰了。For example, for terminal devices using eMBB services, X = 20 ms, and for terminal devices using URLLC services, X = 5 ms. This is because the network equipment has different scheduling periods and reliability requirements for different services. For eMBB, only 5ms forecast in advance does not help the network equipment avoid interference (the scheduling of network equipment may be 10 to 20ms before the actual downlink transmission occurs). Made). But for the URLLC service, the delay, especially reliability, is very high. Predicting interference 5ms in advance can already help network equipment avoid interference.
网络设备也可以采用通用信令(例如,广播信令)或专用信令(RRC信令)的形式通知终端设备,终端设备不需要提前Yms以上的时间向网络设备预报某自干扰将会发生,譬如:Y=200ms。也就是说,只有当干扰将要在50ms内将要发生时,终端设备才需要向网络侧汇报。The network device may also notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (for example, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (RRC signaling). The terminal device does not need to predict a certain self-interference to the network device in advance by more than Yms. For example: Y=200ms. That is to say, only when the interference is about to occur within 50ms, the terminal device needs to report to the network side.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,上述第一信息可以承载于物理层信令(例如,承载于物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)或者在物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)中携带上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI)),也可以采用媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)/RRC信令。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned first information may be carried in physical layer signaling (for example, in a physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) or in a physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) , PUSCH) carries uplink control information (Uplink Control Information, UCI)), or Media Access Control (MAC)/RRC signaling may also be used.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,可以根据产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型,确定承载所述第一信息的资源。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the resource carrying the first information may be determined according to the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference.
网络设备可以向终端设备发送第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系,则终端设备可以根据该第五信息,确定承载第一信息的资源。The network device may send the fifth information to the terminal device to indicate the correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and the resource that carries the first information, and then the terminal device may determine to bear the first according to the fifth information Information resources.
具体地,如果是通过PUCCH汇报,网络设备可以预先为不同类型的电子器件配置不同的PUCCH资源,从而网络设备可以根据承载该第一信息的PUCCH资源,判断发生自干扰的电子器件的类型,此时PUCCH承载的具体内容可以是以上(1)-(6)中的至少一种。Specifically, if reporting through PUCCH, the network device may pre-configure different PUCCH resources for different types of electronic devices, so that the network device can determine the type of electronic device that has self-interference according to the PUCCH resource carrying the first information. The specific content carried by the PUCCH may be at least one of (1)-(6) above.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以根据获知自干扰将要发生的时间(也即可以发送上述第一信息的时间)与自干扰时间发生的时间的间隔来选择预报自干扰所采用的信令。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may select the method for predicting the self-interference according to the interval between the time when the self-interference is learned (that is, the time when the first information can be sent) and the time when the self-interference time occurs. Signalling.
例如,对于50ms以内发生的自干扰,采用物理层信令汇报;对于50ms~200ms内发生的自干扰,可以采用MAC或RRC信令汇报。这是由于对于较短时间内发生的自干扰,采用物理层信令,可以实现尽快向网络汇报有助于网络设备采用合理的调度规避干扰;而对于相对较长时间内发生的干扰,采用MAC/RRC信令,有助于节约物理层资源。For example, for self-interference occurring within 50 ms, physical layer signaling is used for reporting; for self-interference occurring within 50 ms to 200 ms, MAC or RRC signaling may be used for reporting. This is due to the use of physical layer signaling for self-interference that occurs within a short period of time, which can be reported to the network as soon as possible, which helps network equipment to use reasonable scheduling to avoid interference; and for interference that occurs over a relatively long time, use MAC /RRC signaling helps save physical layer resources.
上述间隔与预报所采用的信令之间的对应关系可以预设在终端设备上的,基于此终端设备可以基于该对应关系,判断采用哪种类型的信令进行自干扰的预报。The correspondence between the above interval and the signaling used for prediction can be preset on the terminal device, and based on this correspondence, the terminal device can determine which type of signaling is used for self-interference prediction.
或者,网络设备可以向终端设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;接收到该第三信息之后,终端设备可以基于所述第三信息,确定承载所述第一信息的信令的信令类型。Alternatively, the network device may send third information to the terminal device, where the third information indicates the correspondence between the interval and the signaling type, where the interval is the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information After receiving the third information, the terminal device may determine the signaling type of the signaling carrying the first information based on the third information.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以向网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may send fourth information to the network device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
具体地,终端设备可以先向网络设备发送哪些电子器件产生的自干扰能够被预报,其中,同时终端设备可以向网络设备发送能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度、第一信息与将要发生的自干扰的时间间隔和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。则后续在进行自干扰的预报时,可以仅上报电子器件的类型,从而网络设备可以根据该电子器件的类型判断干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度、第一信息与将要发生的自干扰的时间间隔和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Specifically, the terminal device can first send to the network device which self-interference generated by the electronic device can be predicted, wherein, at the same time, the terminal device can send to the network device the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and interference corresponding to the electronic device that can predict the corresponding self-interference At least one of the time interval of the intensity, the first information and the self-interference to occur, and the duration of the interference. Then, in the prediction of self-interference, only the type of electronic device can be reported, so that the network device can determine the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, first information and the time interval of self-interference that will occur according to the type of electronic device And at least one of interference duration.
具体地,在上述所提到的各种由终端内部电子器件产生的自干扰中,有一些是终端设备可能提前预知,譬如由屏幕和摄像头产生的干扰,但有些是可能是终端设备无法提前预知的,即使可以提前预知,但是提前的时间很短,则终端设备可以判断提前预知的时长是否大于或等于该最小门限值,如果大于或等于,则可以确定能够进行预报。Specifically, among the various self-interferences caused by the internal electronic devices of the terminal mentioned above, some of the terminal equipment may be predicted in advance, such as interference caused by the screen and the camera, but some may be that the terminal equipment cannot be predicted in advance Yes, even if it can be predicted in advance, but the advance time is short, the terminal device can judge whether the length of the advance prediction is greater than or equal to the minimum threshold value, and if greater than or equal to, it can be determined that the forecast can be made.
则终端设备可以先收听网络设备关于上述最小门限值的信令,基于网络设备关于最小门限值的设置再向网络设备汇报终端能够预报哪些类型的自干扰。Then, the terminal device may first listen to the signaling of the network device about the minimum threshold value, and then report to the network device which types of self-interference the terminal can predict based on the setting of the network device about the minimum threshold value.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, under different service types, the types of corresponding self-interfering electronic devices can be predicted to be different.
譬如,上述例子中对于eMBB业务X=20ms,而对于URLLC业务X=5ms。某终端设备对屏幕,摄像头带来的自干扰都可以做到至少提前20ms预报,而对于内存读写带来的干扰只能提前5ms预报。那么此终端将向网络设备汇报对eMBB业务可以预报屏幕,摄像头带来的干扰,而对于URLLC业务可以预报屏幕,摄像头和内存读写带来的干扰。For example, in the above example, X=20ms for the eMBB service, and X=5ms for the URLLC service. The self-interference caused by a terminal device to the screen and camera can be predicted at least 20ms in advance, and the interference caused by memory read and write can only be predicted in advance by 5ms. Then this terminal will report to the network equipment that it can predict the interference caused by the screen and camera to the eMBB service, and that the URLLC service can predict the interference caused by the screen, camera and memory read and write.
本申请实施例中的第四信息可以承载于RRC或MAC信令中。The fourth information in the embodiment of the present application may be carried in RRC or MAC signaling.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,即使终端设备已经发送了第一信息,用于向网络设备预报了终端设备内部的电子器件将要产生自干扰,但是在该自干扰发生时,终端设备仍可以向网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。则网络设备可以根据该第六信息,对终端设备进行调度。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, even if the terminal device has sent the first information to predict to the network device that the electronic device inside the terminal device will generate self-interference, the terminal device still generates the self-interference when the self-interference occurs. The sixth information may be sent to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference. Then, the network device may schedule the terminal device according to the sixth information.
具体地,即使终端设备向网络设备预报了自干扰的发生,但是干扰可能不会发生,则在真正发生时,可以向网络设备指示当前存在自干扰,可以使得网络设备对自干扰的信息掌握的更为清楚。当然,终端设备也可以是在预报的自干扰没有发生时,才向网络设备通知预报的自干扰没有发生,而在发生时,可以不需向网络设备进行汇报。Specifically, even if the terminal device predicts the occurrence of self-interference to the network device, but the interference may not occur, when the actual occurrence occurs, the network device may be indicated that there is currently self-interference, which may enable the network device to grasp the information of self-interference More clearly. Of course, the terminal device may also notify the network device that the predicted self-interference has not occurred when the predicted self-interference has not occurred, and may not need to report to the network device when it occurs.
可选地,在自干扰停止时,终端设备可以向网络设备发送信息,指示自干扰停止,从而网络设备可以无需在干扰频段上避开下行调度。Optionally, when the self-interference stops, the terminal device may send information to the network device to indicate that the self-interference stops, so that the network device does not need to avoid downlink scheduling on the interference frequency band.
例如,当产生自干扰的电子器件,如相机或显示屏,停止运行时,电子器件产生的自干扰也随之消失,此时,终端设备可以向网络设备发送指示自干扰停止的信息。For example, when an electronic device that generates self-interference, such as a camera or a display screen, stops operating, the self-interference generated by the electronic device also disappears. At this time, the terminal device may send information indicating that the self-interference stops to the network device.
应理解,有些自干扰的发生是没法预知的或提前预知的时间较短,则终端设备可以不向网络设备发送上述第一信息,可以在确定自干扰发生时,发送上述第六信息。It should be understood that some occurrences of self-interference are unpredictable or have a shorter time in advance, so the terminal device may not send the first information to the network device, and may send the sixth information when it is determined that self-interference occurs.
在该种情况下,即使没有提前预报自干扰的发生,但是自干扰的持续时间终端设备是可以预知的,则终端设备可以在第六信息中指示自干扰的持续时间。In this case, even if the occurrence of self-interference is not predicted in advance, but the duration of the self-interference is predictable by the terminal device, the terminal device may indicate the duration of the self-interference in the sixth information.
具体地,终端设备可以在向网络汇报干扰发生时,同时向网络汇报干扰将要持续的时间,例如,在用于指示当前存在自干扰的PUCCH或UCI中插入信息比特指示自干扰的持续时间,或在指示当前存在自干扰的RRC/MAC信令中加入对应的域(field)指示自干扰的持续时间。Specifically, the terminal device may report the time when the interference occurs to the network when reporting the occurrence of interference, for example, inserting an information bit in the PUCCH or UCI indicating that there is currently self-interference to indicate the duration of self-interference, or A corresponding field is added to the RRC/MAC signaling indicating that there is currently self-interference to indicate the duration of self-interference.
或者,自干扰的持续时间可以是与指示当前存在自干扰的信息存在不同的信令中。例如,可以先向网络设备预报某种或某些种自干扰的持续时间,并在自干扰发生时,告知网络设备自干扰发生。Alternatively, the duration of self-interference may be in different signaling than the information indicating that there is currently self-interference. For example, you can first predict the duration of one or some kinds of self-interference to the network equipment, and notify the network equipment when self-interference occurs when self-interference occurs.
当自干扰发生时,终端设备需要向网络设备汇报自干扰的发生,可以采用如下方式。When self-interference occurs, the terminal device needs to report the occurrence of self-interference to the network device, and the following methods may be adopted.
由于自干扰一旦产生,会对下行接收信号产生干扰,所以网络设备越快知道自干扰已产生越好,这样网络设备可以采用调度的办法避开自干扰。类似的,当自干扰消失时,网络设备越快知道越好,这样网络设备能在之前被干扰的资源上进行调度。所以对干扰的汇报可以采用物理层(L1)的信令,具体是采用PUCCH或UCI(当有PUSCH时)。Once self-interference occurs, it will interfere with the downlink received signal, so the sooner the network device knows that the self-interference has been generated, the better, so that the network device can avoid self-interference by using a scheduling method. Similarly, when self-interference disappears, the faster the network device knows, the better, so that the network device can schedule on the previously interfered resource. Therefore, the reporting of interference can use the signaling of the physical layer (L1), specifically PUCCH or UCI (when there is PUSCH).
对于PUCCH来说,网络设备可以为终端配置专门用于汇报干扰的PUCCH资源,当干扰发生/消失时,终端就可以利用合适的PUCCH格式(format)在所配置资源上向网络发送汇报,包含上述信息:干扰的发生/消失,被干扰的频率和干扰的类型等。For PUCCH, the network device can configure the terminal with a PUCCH resource specifically used to report interference. When interference occurs/disappears, the terminal can send a report to the network on the configured resource using the appropriate PUCCH format, including the above Information: Occurrence/disappearance of interference, frequency of interference and type of interference, etc.
对于PUSCH中的UCI来说,终端设备可以复用数据信道进行第一信息的发送。For UCI in PUSCH, the terminal device may multiplex the data channel to send the first information.
当然除了物理层信令,也可以采用MAC或RRC信令向上汇报,这样的好处是可以节约物理层资源。例如,网络设备可以根据目前有无下行调度配置终端是采用物理层信令,还是MAC或RRC信令汇报干扰。若目前没有下行调度,网络设备可以配置终端设备采用MAC或RRC作上述的汇报;若目前有下行调度,网络设备可以配置终端设备采用物理层信令做上述的汇报。Of course, in addition to physical layer signaling, MAC or RRC signaling can also be used to report upwards. This has the advantage of saving physical layer resources. For example, the network device can configure whether the terminal uses physical layer signaling or MAC or RRC signaling to report interference according to the current downlink scheduling. If there is no downlink scheduling currently, the network device can configure the terminal device to use MAC or RRC for the above reporting; if there is currently downlink scheduling, the network device can configure the terminal device to use the physical layer signaling for the above reporting.
可选地,终端采用何种方式汇报自干扰,可以通过网络设备的具体配置实现。具体地,网络设备可以预先配置终端设备汇报自干扰采用的信令类型,然后向终端设备发送配置信息,其中,该配置信息可以包括终端设备汇报自干扰采用的信令类型。Optionally, the method used by the terminal to report self-interference can be achieved through the specific configuration of the network device. Specifically, the network device may pre-configure the signaling type used by the terminal device to report self-interference, and then send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information may include the signaling type used by the terminal device to report self-interference.
其中,配置信息可以承载在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)、RRC或MAC信令中。Among them, the configuration information may be carried in downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), RRC or MAC signaling.
或者,终端设备可以根据自干扰的持续时间和/或自干扰的干扰强度,选择发送第一信息所采用的信令。Alternatively, the terminal device may select the signaling used to send the first information according to the duration of self-interference and/or the interference intensity of self-interference.
例如,若自干扰的持续时间大于或等于持续时间阈值,终端设备可以采用物理层信令发送第一信息;若自干扰的持续时间小于持续时间阈值,则终端设备可以采用RRC或MAC信令发送第一信息。For example, if the duration of self-interference is greater than or equal to the duration threshold, the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is smaller than the duration threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling to send The first message.
再例如,若自干扰的干扰强度大于或等于干扰强度阈值,终端设备可以采用物理层信令发送第一信息;若自干扰的持续时间小于干扰强度阈值,则终端设备可以采用RRC或MAC信令发送第一信息。For another example, if the interference intensity of self-interference is greater than or equal to the interference intensity threshold, the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is less than the interference intensity threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling Send the first message.
应理解,终端设备在发送的任何上行消息向网络设备汇报自干扰。It should be understood that any upstream message sent by the terminal device reports self-interference to the network device.
由于这些干扰的产生都是由于终端内部元器件开始运转引起的,类似显示屏还有电动马达,或相机这样的干扰一旦产生可能持续时间都比较长(至少是秒级别的),所以干扰发生时可能还没有和网络设备建立正式的无线链路(RRC connection)。此时,当这类干扰发生在RRC connection建立之前,而在建立RRC connection过程中这类干扰还在持续时,终端需要在RRC connection建立时,或在建立后尽快向网络设备汇报。Since these interferences are caused by the internal components of the terminal starting to operate, such as the display screen and the electric motor, or the camera, once the interference is generated, the duration may be relatively long (at least in seconds), so when the interference occurs It may not have established a formal wireless link (RRC connection) with the network equipment. At this time, when such interference occurs before the RRC connection is established, and such interference continues during the establishment of the RRC connection, the terminal needs to report to the network device as soon as the RRC connection is established, or as soon as possible after the establishment.
例如,终端设备可以在随机接入过程中,通过消息1(Msg1)或消息3(Msg3)向网络汇报干扰存在。如此,终端设备可以以最快的速度向网络设备上报当前存在自干扰。For example, the terminal device may report the presence of interference to the network through message 1 (Msg1) or message 3 (Msg3) during the random access process. In this way, the terminal device can report the current self-interference to the network device at the fastest speed.
再例如,终端设备可以在RRC connection建立后,通过上述物理层/MAC/RRC信令向网络汇报。For another example, after the RRC connection is established, the terminal device may report to the network through the above physical layer/MAC/RRC signaling.
再例如,终端设备可以通过连接重建消息向网络设备汇报。For another example, the terminal device may report to the network device through the connection reestablishment message.
终端设备可以向网络设备指示哪些电子器件的自干扰的持续时间是可以预报的。The terminal device can indicate to the network device which electronic devices' duration of self-interference is predictable.
例如,对于内存读写产生的干扰,由于内存读写是由操作系统控制的,终端比较容易获得内存读写持续的时间。这样终端可以向网络设备汇报哪些电子器件的自干扰的持续时间是终端可以预报的,而哪些电子器件的自干扰是终端不可以预报的。For example, for the interference caused by memory read and write, since the memory read and write is controlled by the operating system, it is easier for the terminal to obtain the duration of memory read and write. In this way, the terminal can report to the network equipment which duration of the self-interference of the electronic device can be predicted by the terminal, and which self-interference of the electronic device cannot be predicted by the terminal.
以及,正如上文所述,可以向网络设备指示哪些电子器件的自干扰的发生是可以预报的。其中这两种指示(指示哪些电子器件的自干扰的持续时间是可以预报的信息以及指示哪些电子器件的自干扰的发生是可以预报的)可以通过同一信令承载,也可以通过不同的信令承载。And, as mentioned above, it is possible to indicate to the network equipment which occurrences of self-interference of electronic devices can be predicted. The two kinds of indications (indicating the duration of self-interference of electronic devices can be predicted and the indication of the occurrence of self-interference of electronic devices can be predicted) can be carried by the same signaling or by different signaling Bearer.
或者,终端设备可以针对不同的电子器件类型,分别发送信令。例如,终端设备可以向网络设备发送一条信令,指示来自内存读写的自干扰的发生是无法预报的,但是其持续时间是可以预报的;以及发送另一条信令,以指示来自屏幕的自干扰的发生是可以预报的,但持续时间是无法预报的。当然,这两条信令的功能合并由一条功能来实现。Alternatively, the terminal device may send signaling separately for different types of electronic devices. For example, the terminal device can send a signaling to the network device indicating that the occurrence of self-interference from memory read and write is unpredictable, but its duration can be predicted; and send another signaling to indicate the self-interference from the screen The occurrence of interference can be predicted, but the duration cannot be predicted. Of course, the combination of these two signaling functions is realized by one function.
因此,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以向网络设备预报由电子器件运行而产生的自干扰,从而可以使得终端设备基于终端设备的预报对终端设备进行合理的调度,以避免下行接收被干扰,从而可以提升通信性能。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can predict the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device to the network device, so that the terminal device can reasonably schedule the terminal device based on the prediction of the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception , Which can improve communication performance.
图4是根据本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。该终端设备400包括:4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. The terminal device 400 includes:
通信单元,用于向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit is configured to send first information to the network device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device Generated by the operation of electronic devices.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息还用于指示以下中的至少一种:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述自干扰的持续时间、所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔、产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带 宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度。The duration of the self-interference, the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述自干扰由屏幕或相机的运行而产生时,所述第一信息未指示所述自干扰的持续时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述自干扰由内存读写而产生时,所述第一信息指示所述自干扰的持续时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, when the self-interference is generated by memory read-write, the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410用于:接收所述网络设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is configured to: receive second information sent by the network device, where the second information indicates a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of the interval, Wherein, the interval is an interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information;
基于所述最大门限值和/或最小门限值,所述终端设备确定所述第一信息的发送时间,和/或,确定需要预报的自干扰对应的电子器件的类型。Based on the maximum threshold value and/or the minimum threshold value, the terminal device determines the sending time of the first information, and/or determines the type of electronic device corresponding to self-interference that needs to be predicted.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit is further used to:
接收所述网络设备发送的第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;Receiving third information sent by the network device, the third information indicating a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information Interval
所述终端设备400处理单元420:基于所述第三信息,确定承载所述第一信息的信令的信令类型。The processing unit 420 of the terminal device 400: based on the third information, determines a signaling type of signaling carrying the first information.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is configured to:
向所述网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。Sending fourth information to the network device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, under different service types, the types of corresponding self-interfering electronic devices can be predicted to be different.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第四信息还用于指示能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the fourth information is further used to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the corresponding self-interference electronic device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备400包括处理单元420,用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device 400 includes a processing unit 420, which is used to:
根据产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型,确定承载所述第一信息的资源。The resource carrying the first information is determined according to the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is further configured to:
接收所述网络设备发送的第五信息,所述第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系。Receiving fifth information sent by the network device, the fifth information indicating a correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and a resource that carries the first information.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is further configured to:
在所述自干扰发生时,向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。When the self-interference occurs, sixth information is sent to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述通信单元410进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, if the terminal device is in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, and the self-interference already exists, the communication unit 410 is further used to:
在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,向所述网络设备发送所述第六信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, the sixth information is sent to the network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
应理解,该终端设备400可以用于实现上述方法实施例中由终端设备实现的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 may be used to implement the corresponding operations implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
图5是根据本申请实施例的网络设备500的示意性框图。该网络设备500包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. The network device 500 includes:
通信单元510,用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的 电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit 510 is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device Generated by the operation of internal electronic devices.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息还用于指示以下中的至少一种:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述自干扰的持续时间、所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔、产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度。The duration of the self-interference, the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述自干扰由屏幕或相机的运行而产生时,所述第一信息未指示所述自干扰的持续时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述自干扰由内存读写而产生时,所述第一信息指示所述自干扰的持续时间。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, when the self-interference is generated by memory read-write, the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further used to:
向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。Sending second information to the terminal device, the second information indicating a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of an interval, wherein the interval is the time when the self-interference is generated and the first information The interval between transmission times.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further used to:
向所述终端设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。Sending third information to the terminal device, where the third information indicates a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information interval.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further used to:
接收所述终端设备发送的第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。Receiving fourth information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。Optionally, in the embodiments of the present application, under different service types, the types of corresponding self-interfering electronic devices can be predicted to be different.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第四信息还用于指示能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the fourth information is further used to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the corresponding self-interference electronic device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further used to:
向所述终端设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系。Sending fifth information to the terminal device, the fifth information indicating the correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and the resource carrying the first information.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further used to:
接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。Receiving sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510进一步用于:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further used to:
若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第六信息。If the terminal device has established self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, in the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, receiving the first六信息。 Six information.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
应理解,该网络设备500可以用于实现上述方法实施例中由网络设备实现的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 500 may be used to implement the corresponding operations implemented by the network device in the foregoing method embodiments, and for the sake of brevity, details are not described here.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图6所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理 器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a mobile terminal/terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for simplicity And will not be repeated here.
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图7所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统800的示意性框图。如图8所示,该通信系统800包括终端设备810和网络设备820。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
其中,该终端设备810可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备820可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. .
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其 硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers. The storage medium is located in the memory. The processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not limiting, for example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application, For brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and when the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in performing various methods of the embodiments of the present application For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术 人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Persons of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (68)

  1. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that it includes:
    终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The terminal device sends first information to the network device, the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, wherein the self-interference is operated by electronic devices inside the terminal device produced.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示以下中的至少一种:The method according to claim 1, wherein the first information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述自干扰的持续时间、所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔、产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度。The duration of the self-interference, the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自干扰由屏幕或相机的运行而产生时,所述第一信息未指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The method according to claim 2, wherein when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自干扰由内存读写而产生时,所述第一信息指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The method according to claim 2, wherein the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference when the self-interference is generated by memory read and write.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;The terminal device receives second information sent by the network device, where the second information indicates a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of an interval, where the interval is the time when the self-interference is generated and The interval between the transmission times of the first information;
    基于所述最大门限值和/或最小门限值,所述终端设备确定所述第一信息的发送时间,和/或,确定需要预报的自干扰对应的电子器件的类型。Based on the maximum threshold value and/or the minimum threshold value, the terminal device determines the sending time of the first information, and/or determines the type of electronic device corresponding to self-interference that needs to be predicted.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。The method according to claim 5, wherein different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;The terminal device receives third information sent by the network device, where the third information indicates a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is a time when the self-interference is generated and the first information The interval between transmission times;
    基于所述第三信息,确定承载所述第一信息的信令的信令类型。Based on the third information, a signaling type of signaling carrying the first information is determined.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。The terminal device sends fourth information to the network device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。The method according to claim 8, characterized in that under different service types, different types of electronic devices capable of predicting corresponding self-interference are different.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第四信息还用于指示能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the fourth information is further used to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration corresponding to the electronic device capable of predicting the corresponding self-interference One kind.
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    根据产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型,确定承载所述第一信息的资源。The resource carrying the first information is determined according to the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第五信息,所述第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系。The terminal device receives fifth information sent by the network device, and the fifth information indicates a correspondence between a type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and a resource that carries the first information.
  13. 根据权利要求1至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the method further comprises:
    在所述自干扰发生时,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。When the self-interference occurs, the terminal device sends sixth information to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第六信息,包括:The method according to claim 13, wherein if the terminal device has established self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, the terminal device sends sixth information to the network device, including :
    在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述终端设备向所述网络设备 发送所述第六信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, the terminal device sends the sixth information to the network device.
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  16. 一种无线通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication method, characterized in that it includes:
    网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The network device receives first information sent by the terminal device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by electronic devices inside the terminal device Generated by the operation.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示以下中的至少一种:The method according to claim 16, wherein the first information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述自干扰的持续时间、所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔、产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度。The duration of the self-interference, the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自干扰由屏幕或相机的运行而产生时,所述第一信息未指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The method according to claim 17, wherein when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自干扰由内存读写而产生时,所述第一信息指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The method according to claim 17, wherein the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference when the self-interference is generated by memory read and write.
  20. 根据权利要求16至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。The network device sends second information to the terminal device, where the second information indicates a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of an interval, where the interval is the generation time of the self-interference and the The interval between the transmission times of the first information.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。The method according to claim 20, wherein different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  22. 根据权利要求16至21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。The network device sends third information to the terminal device, where the third information indicates a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission of the first information The interval between times.
  23. 根据权利要求16至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 22, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。The network device receives fourth information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。The method according to claim 23, characterized in that, under different service types, different types of electronic devices capable of predicting corresponding self-interference are different.
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第四信息还用于指示能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。The method according to claim 23 or 24, wherein the fourth information is further used to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration corresponding to the electronic device capable of predicting the corresponding self-interference One kind.
  26. 根据权利要求16至25中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 25, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系。The network device sends fifth information to the terminal device, where the fifth information indicates the correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and the resource that carries the first information.
  27. 根据权利要求16至26中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 26, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。The network device receives sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第六信 息,包括:The method according to claim 27, wherein if the terminal device has established self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, the network device receives the sixth message sent by the terminal device. Information, including:
    在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的所述第六信息。During the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, the network device receives the sixth information sent by the terminal device.
  29. 根据权利要求16至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 28, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  30. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device is characterized by comprising:
    通信单元,用于向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit is configured to send first information to the network device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device Generated by the operation of electronic devices.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示以下中的至少一种:The terminal device according to claim 30, wherein the first information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述自干扰的持续时间、所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔、产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度。The duration of the self-interference, the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述自干扰由屏幕或相机的运行而产生时,所述第一信息未指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The terminal device according to claim 31, wherein when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述自干扰由内存读写而产生时,所述第一信息指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The terminal device according to claim 31, wherein when the self-interference is generated by memory read-write, the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference.
  34. 根据权利要求30至33中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:接收所述网络设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;The terminal device according to any one of claims 30 to 33, wherein the communication unit is further configured to: receive second information sent by the network device, the second information indicating a maximum threshold of the interval Value and/or minimum threshold, wherein the interval is the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information;
    基于所述最大门限值和/或最小门限值,所述终端设备确定所述第一信息的发送时间,和/或,确定需要预报的自干扰对应的电子器件的类型。Based on the maximum threshold value and/or the minimum threshold value, the terminal device determines the sending time of the first information, and/or determines the type of electronic device corresponding to self-interference that needs to be predicted.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。The terminal device according to claim 34, wherein different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  36. 根据权利要求30至35中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 30 to 35, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    接收所述网络设备发送的第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔;Receiving third information sent by the network device, the third information indicating a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information Interval
    所述终端设备还包括处理单元,用于:基于所述第三信息,确定承载所述第一信息的信令的信令类型。The terminal device further includes a processing unit configured to: based on the third information, determine a signaling type of signaling that carries the first information.
  37. 根据权利要求30至36中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 30 to 36, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    向所述网络设备发送第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。Sending fourth information to the network device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端设备,其特征在于,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。The terminal device according to claim 37, characterized in that, under different service types, different types of electronic devices capable of predicting corresponding self-interference are different.
  39. 根据权利要求37或38所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第四信息还用于指示能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。The terminal device according to claim 37 or 38, characterized in that the fourth information is further used to indicate the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration corresponding to the corresponding self-interference electronic device At least one.
  40. 根据权利要求16至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备 还包括处理单元,用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 16 to 39, wherein the terminal device further comprises a processing unit, which is used to:
    根据产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型,确定承载所述第一信息的资源。The resource carrying the first information is determined according to the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The terminal device according to claim 40, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    接收所述网络设备发送的第五信息,所述第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系。Receiving fifth information sent by the network device, the fifth information indicating a correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and a resource that carries the first information.
  42. 根据权利要求30至41中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 30 to 41, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    在所述自干扰发生时,向所述网络设备发送第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。When the self-interference occurs, sixth information is sent to the network device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的终端设备,其特征在于,若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述通信单元进一步用于:The terminal device according to claim 42, wherein if the terminal device has established self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, the communication unit is further used to:
    在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,向所述网络设备发送所述第六信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, the sixth information is sent to the network device.
  44. 根据权利要求30至43中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The terminal device according to any one of claims 30 to 43, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  45. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于向所述网络设备预报所述终端设备内部将要发生自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit is configured to receive first information sent by a terminal device, and the first information is used to predict to the network device that self-interference will occur inside the terminal device, where the self-interference is caused by the terminal device. Of electronic devices.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示以下中的至少一种:The network device according to claim 45, wherein the first information is further used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述自干扰的持续时间、所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔、产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度。The duration of the self-interference, the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information, the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the self-interference Interference interference bandwidth, interference intensity of the self-interference.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述自干扰由屏幕或相机的运行而产生时,所述第一信息未指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The network device according to claim 46, wherein when the self-interference is generated by the operation of a screen or a camera, the first information does not indicate the duration of the self-interference.
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述自干扰由内存读写而产生时,所述第一信息指示所述自干扰的持续时间。The network device according to claim 46, wherein the first information indicates the duration of the self-interference when the self-interference is generated by memory read and write.
  49. 根据权利要求45至48中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The network device according to any one of claims 45 to 48, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    向所述终端设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息指示间隔的最大门限值和/或最小门限值,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。Sending second information to the terminal device, the second information indicating a maximum threshold value and/or a minimum threshold value of an interval, wherein the interval is the time when the self-interference is generated and the first information The interval between transmission times.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备,其特征在于,不同的业务类型对应不同的所述最大门限值和/或所述最小门限值。The network device according to claim 49, wherein different service types correspond to different maximum thresholds and/or minimum thresholds.
  51. 根据权利要求45至50中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The network device according to any one of claims 45 to 50, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    向所述终端设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第一信息的传输时间之间的间隔。Sending third information to the terminal device, where the third information indicates a correspondence between an interval and a signaling type, where the interval is between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the first information interval.
  52. 根据权利要求45至51中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The network device according to any one of claims 45 to 51, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    接收所述终端设备发送的第四信息,所述第四信息用于指示所述终端设备能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型。Receiving fourth information sent by the terminal device, where the fourth information is used to indicate that the terminal device can predict the type of the corresponding self-interfering electronic device.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的网络设备,其特征在于,在不同的业务类型下,能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件的类型不同。The network device according to claim 52, characterized in that under different service types, the types of electronic devices capable of predicting corresponding self-interference are different.
  54. 根据权利要求52或53所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第四信息还用于指示能够预报对应的自干扰的电子器件对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。The network device according to claim 52 or 53, wherein the fourth information is further used to indicate the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration corresponding to the electronic device capable of predicting the corresponding self-interference At least one.
  55. 根据权利要求45至54中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The network device according to any one of claims 45 to 54, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    向所述终端设备发送第五信息,所述第五信息指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件的类型与承载所述第一信息的资源之间的对应关系。Sending fifth information to the terminal device, the fifth information indicating the correspondence between the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference and the resource carrying the first information.
  56. 根据权利要求45至55中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The network device according to any one of claims 45 to 55, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    接收所述终端设备发送的第六信息,所述第六信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在所述自干扰。Receiving sixth information sent by the terminal device, where the sixth information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has the self-interference.
  57. 根据权利要求56所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元进一步用于:The network device according to claim 56, wherein the communication unit is further used to:
    若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第六信息。If the terminal device has established self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, in the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, receiving the first六信息。 Six information.
  58. 根据权利要求45至57中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The network device according to any one of claims 45 to 57, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  59. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 1 to 15 One of the methods.
  60. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法。A network device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute any of claims 16 to 29 One of the methods.
  61. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  62. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 16 to 29.
  63. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  64. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 16 to 29.
  65. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  66. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 16 to 29.
  67. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
  68. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 16 to 29.
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