WO2020133168A1 - Self-interference reporting method and device - Google Patents

Self-interference reporting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133168A1
WO2020133168A1 PCT/CN2018/124718 CN2018124718W WO2020133168A1 WO 2020133168 A1 WO2020133168 A1 WO 2020133168A1 CN 2018124718 W CN2018124718 W CN 2018124718W WO 2020133168 A1 WO2020133168 A1 WO 2020133168A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interference
terminal device
self
information
network device
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PCT/CN2018/124718
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2020133168A8 (en
Inventor
张治�
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广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/124718 priority Critical patent/WO2020133168A1/en
Priority to CN201880096754.8A priority patent/CN112840716B/en
Publication of WO2020133168A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133168A1/en
Publication of WO2020133168A8 publication Critical patent/WO2020133168A8/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application provide a self-interference reporting method, terminal equipment, and network equipment, which can avoid self-interference.
  • the terminal device sends first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
  • a terminal device for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a network device for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects or the various implementations thereof.
  • a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a signal sampling method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • NR new wireless
  • NR Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Areas
  • next-generation communication system or other communication systems etc.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • M2M machine-to-machine
  • MTC machine-type communication
  • V2V vehicle-to-vehicle
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the applied frequency spectrum.
  • the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal).
  • the network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area.
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", “wireless terminal”, or “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/internal PDA with networked access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communication Systems
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or User device.
  • Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in a 5G network, or terminal devices in a PLMN that will evolve in the future, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • D2D communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the first type of self-interfering signal may be harmonic or intermodulation interference generated by one or several transmitted signals of the communication system.
  • it may be harmonic or intermodulation interference generated by one or several transmitted signals of a cellular communication system.
  • an embodiment of the present application proposes a method of self-interference reporting.
  • the terminal device can report to the network device the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device inside the terminal device, so that the network device can be based on the terminal.
  • the reporting of the device performs reasonable scheduling on the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception, thereby improving communication performance.
  • the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic devices in the terminal equipment may be understood as the self-interference signals generated by the operation of the electronic devices. These self-interference signals will interfere with the downlink signals received by the terminal equipment at the same time, and the self-interference caused by the operation of the electronic devices At this time, there may be a received downlink signal, or there may be no received downlink signal.
  • the display screen of the terminal equipment is the display screen of the terminal equipment.
  • the terminal device can predict the running time of the electronic device, that is, the terminal device can predict the duration of self-interference, and thus the terminal device can report the duration of self-interference to the network device Then, the network device may perform reasonable scheduling on the terminal device based on the duration, for example, it may avoid downlink scheduling on the terminal device within the duration.
  • the duration of self-interference may be in the order of seconds.
  • the frequency of a certain order intermodulation signal of self-interference signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) and self-interference signal 2 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device or an upstream transmission signal)
  • the frequency of a downlink signal of a carrier F1 overlaps or partially overlaps.
  • self-interference signal 1 and self-interference signal 2 constitute intermodulation interference to the downlink signal of carrier 1.
  • the multiple of the frequency of the self-interfering signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the downlink signal of a carrier 1, then the downlink of the self-interfering signal 1 to the carrier 1
  • the signal constitutes harmonic interference.
  • the terminal device sends the first information to the network device.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to the network device when determining that self-interference occurs.
  • the terminal device can report the current self-interference to the network device at the fastest speed.
  • the terminal device may send the first information to the network device through a connection reestablishment message.
  • the network device may determine the signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information according to whether there is downlink scheduling at the current time.
  • the network device may determine that the signaling type carrying the first information is physical layer signaling.
  • the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information to the network device with the best effect.
  • the network device may configure the terminal device with a PUCCH resource specifically used to send the first information.
  • the terminal device may send the first information on the configured resource by using the determined PUCCH format.
  • the terminal device may multiplex the data channel to send the first information.
  • the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is smaller than the duration threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling to send The first message.
  • the terminal device when reporting the presence of self-interference to the network device, may simultaneously report to the network device the type of electronic device that generates self-interference, the interference frequency of self-interference, the interference bandwidth of self-interference, and the self-interference bandwidth. At least one of the interference intensity of interference and the duration of self-interference.
  • inserting an information bit in the PUCCH or UCI used to indicate the presence of self-interference indicates the interference frequency of self-interference, or adding a corresponding field to the RRC or MAC signaling indicating the presence of self-interference to indicate the interference frequency of self-interference.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present application may further include: the terminal device sends second information to the network device, where the second information is used to indicate self-interference disappear. After the network device receives the second information, it is determined that the self-interference disappears, so that scheduling can be performed on the previously interfered resource.
  • the terminal device may send the second information to the network device when it is determined that the self-interference disappears.
  • the terminal device may send second information to the network device.
  • the terminal device may send the third information to the network device after accessing the network. At this time, self-interference may not have occurred. That is, the terminal device may send the third information to the network device before self-interference occurs.
  • the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration can be obtained through tests in advance. For example, it is tested during the terminal device design or production process, so that the correspondence between the type of device that can generate self-interference and at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration is preset on the terminal device .
  • the terminal device can predict the actual generation time of self-interference.
  • interference from the camera from the user opening the camera interface of the application to the actual opening of the camera, there will generally be a short delay, and this delay is controlled by the specific software implementation of the terminal.
  • the terminal device predicts to the network device that the terminal device will generate self-interference, and when the specific time occurs, it can be further notified to the network device. In this case, the network device can further accurately know the self-interference. Occurrence time, so as to achieve more reasonable scheduling of terminal equipment.
  • the notification method of when the self-interference occurs may be implemented by notifying the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the fourth information, that is, how long after the transmission of the specific fourth information will There will be self-interference.
  • the terminal device may send the fourth information to the network device at a specific time before the occurrence of self-interference, for example, sending the fourth information to the network device 50 ms before the occurrence of self-interference, then The network device may learn that self-interference will occur 50 ms after receiving the fourth information.
  • the method according to the embodiment of the present application may further include: the terminal device determines that when the self-interference occurs, the self-interference cannot be predicted to the network device in advance by the first duration.
  • the first duration mentioned above may be preset on the terminal device, or may be configured by the network device.
  • the network device may send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration.
  • different service types correspond to different first durations.
  • the service types in the embodiments of the present application may include a highly reliable and low-latency (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC)) service and an enhanced mobile broadband (Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB)) service.
  • URLLC Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications
  • eMBB enhanced mobile broadband
  • V2X Internet of Vehicles
  • IIoT Industrial Internet of Things
  • the service types of the embodiments of the present application may include V2X services and IIoT services.
  • the network device may notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (for example, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (RRC signaling), when the terminal device cannot predict a certain self by at least Xms in advance When interfering, there is no need to predict the self-interference.
  • general signaling for example, broadcast signaling
  • RRC signaling dedicated signaling
  • the Xms may be the same for all terminal devices, and when dedicated signaling is used, the Xms of different terminal devices may be different.
  • X 20 ms
  • X 5 ms.
  • the network equipment has different scheduling periods and reliability requirements for different services.
  • For eMBB only 5ms forecast in advance does not help the network equipment avoid interference (the scheduling of network equipment may be 10 to 20ms before the actual downlink transmission occurs). Made).
  • the delay, especially reliability is very high. Predicting interference 5ms in advance can already help network equipment avoid interference.
  • MAC or RRC signaling may be used for reporting.
  • the terminal device may not send the above fourth information to the network device. For example, for self-interference caused by memory read and write, since the memory read and write is often initiated by the operating system, rather than completely triggered by user behavior, the terminal device cannot predict the self-interference caused by memory read and write.
  • the communication method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above.
  • the communication device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the technical features described in the method embodiment are applicable to the following device embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 400 includes:
  • the communication unit 410 is configured to send first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device 400 currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is operated by an electronic device inside the terminal device 400 produced.
  • the terminal device 400 further includes: a processing unit 420, configured to determine that the self-interference cannot be predicted to the network device from the time when the self-interference is generated in advance interference.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, and the indication information is used to indicate the first duration.
  • the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to: send second information to the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
  • the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the interference bandwidth of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of the interference intensity and the duration of the self-interference.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to: before the self-interference is generated, report to the network device Sending third information, the third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device 400, and to indicate the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference At least one of duration.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the first information to the network device when it is determined that the self-interference is generated.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: 400 In the process of establishing a connection with the network device, sending the first information to the network device.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to send the first message to the network device through message 1 or message 3 in the connection establishment message.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling to send the first information to the network device.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the first information to the network device by using no RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
  • the communication unit 410 is further configured to: receive configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information includes signaling used by the terminal device 400 to send the first information Types of.
  • the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling to send the second information to the network device.
  • the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
  • the display screen of the terminal device 400 is not limited to
  • a memory read-write device of the terminal device 400 A memory read-write device of the terminal device 400;
  • the electric motor of the terminal device 400 is the electric motor of the terminal device 400.
  • the communication unit 510 is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device of.
  • the communication unit 510 is further configured to send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a first duration, and the first duration indicates that When interference occurs, the terminal device cannot predict the self-interference to the network device 500 in advance of the first duration.
  • the communication unit 510 is further configured to: receive second information sent by the terminal device, and the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
  • the communication unit 510 is further configured to: receive third information sent by the terminal device, The third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device, and to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference Species.
  • the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: receive the first message sent by the terminal device through message 1 or message 3 in the connection establishment message.
  • the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  • the first information is carried in PUCCH or UCI in PUSCH.
  • the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: use RRC signaling or MAC signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  • the communication unit 510 is further configured to send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes a signaling type that the terminal device uses to send the first information.
  • the display screen of the terminal device is the display screen of the terminal device.
  • a memory read-write device of the terminal device A memory read-write device of the terminal device
  • the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method 300, and the corresponding operation of the network device in the method 300 may be implemented. For the sake of brevity, no further description is provided here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 1010 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the processor 1010 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
  • the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
  • the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method
  • the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

The embodiments of the present application relate to a self-interference reporting method, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device sending first information to a network device, wherein the first information is used for indicating that the terminal device currently has self-interference, and the self-interference is caused by the operation of an electronic device inside the terminal device. According to the self-interference reporting method in the embodiments of the present application, the network device can determine that the terminal device currently has self-interference, such that the network device can avoid the self-interference.

Description

自干扰上报的方法和设备Self-interference reporting method and equipment 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种自干扰上报的方法和设备。This application relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and device for reporting self-interference.
背景技术Background technique
对于用于蜂窝通信的无线终端而言,终端设备内部产生或发送的信号将会对同时接收的下行信号产生自干扰。自干扰的产生会降低终端设备的通信性能。For wireless terminals used for cellular communications, the signals generated or transmitted inside the terminal equipment will cause self-interference to the simultaneously received downlink signals. The generation of self-interference will reduce the communication performance of the terminal equipment.
因此,如何处理自干扰以提高终端设备的通信性能是一项亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to deal with self-interference to improve the communication performance of the terminal equipment is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种自干扰上报的方法、终端设备和网络设备,可以避免自干扰。Embodiments of the present application provide a self-interference reporting method, terminal equipment, and network equipment, which can avoid self-interference.
第一方面,提供了一种自干扰上报的方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for self-interference reporting is provided. The method includes:
终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The terminal device sends first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
第二方面,提供了一种自干扰上报的方法,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, a method for self-interference reporting is provided. The method includes:
网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示至少一个采样时段,其中,在所述至少一个采样时段内,不存在针对所述终端设备的下行信号。The network device sends instruction information to the terminal device, where the instruction information is used to indicate at least one sampling period, wherein, during the at least one sampling period, there is no downlink signal directed to the terminal device.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided for executing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the terminal device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or various implementations thereof.
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a fourth aspect, a network device is provided for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
具体地,该网络设备包括用于执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法的功能模块。Specifically, the network device includes a functional module for performing the method in the above-mentioned second aspect or various implementations thereof.
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect or its various implementations.
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementations.
第七方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a seventh aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or various implementations thereof method.
第八方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to an eighth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the method in any one of the first to second aspects or the various implementations thereof.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or in various implementations thereof.
第十方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。According to a tenth aspect, there is provided a computer program which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in any one of the above first to second aspects or the respective implementations thereof.
上述技术方案,终端设备可以向网络设备上报由终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的自干扰,从而可以使得网络设备可以基于终端设备的上报对终端设备进行合理的调度,以避免下行接收被干扰,从而可以提升通信性能。In the above technical solution, the terminal device can report the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic devices inside the terminal device to the network device, so that the network device can reasonably schedule the terminal device based on the report of the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception, Thereby, communication performance can be improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是根据本申请实施例的是根据本申请实施例的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的一种采样信号的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a signal sampling method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的另一种采样信号的方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sampling a signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的终端设备的示意性框图。4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图。FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的通信设备的示意性框图。6 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的芯片的示意性框图。7 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信系统的示意性框图。8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、先进的长期演进(Advanced long term evolution,LTE-A)系统、新无线(New Radio,NR)系统、NR系统的演进系统、免授权频谱上的LTE(LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum,LTE-U)系统、免授权频谱上的NR(NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum,NR-U)系统、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)、下一代通信系统或其他通信系统等。The embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code) Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) system, new wireless (New Radio, NR) system, evolution system of NR system, LTE (LTE-based access to unlicensed spectrum) system on unlicensed spectrum, NR (NR-based access to unlicensed spectrum) on unlicensed spectrum, NR-U) system, universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System, UMTS), wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Areas, WLAN), wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi), next-generation communication system or other communication systems, etc.
通常来说,传统的通信系统支持的连接数有限,也易于实现,然而,随着通信技术的发展,移动通信系统将不仅支持传统的通信,还将支持例如,设备到设备(Device to Device,D2D)通信,机器到机器(Machine to Machine,M2M)通信,机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication,MTC),以及车辆间(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)通信等,本申请实施例也可以应用于这些通信系统。Generally speaking, traditional communication systems support a limited number of connections and are easy to implement. However, with the development of communication technologies, mobile communication systems will not only support traditional communication, but also support, for example, device to device (Device to Device, D2D) communication, machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-type communication (MTC), and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, etc. The embodiments of the present application can also be applied to these communications system.
可选地,本申请实施例中的通信系统可以应用于载波聚合(Carrier Aggregation,CA)场景,也可以应用于双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)场景,还可以应用于独立(Standalone,SA)布网场景。Optionally, the communication system in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a carrier aggregation (CA) scenario, a dual connectivity (DC) scenario, or a standalone (SA) configuration. Web scene.
本申请实施例对应用的频谱并不限定。例如,本申请实施例可以应用于授权频谱,也可以应用于免授权频谱。The embodiments of the present application do not limit the applied frequency spectrum. For example, the embodiments of the present application may be applied to licensed spectrum or unlicensed spectrum.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1. The communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or referred to as a communication terminal, terminal). The network device 110 can provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and can communicate with terminal devices located within the coverage area. Optionally, the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks or network devices in future public land mobile networks (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络 (Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 within the coverage of the network device 110. As used herein, "terminal equipment" includes, but is not limited to, connections via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Lines (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cables, direct cable connections ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via wireless interfaces, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device configured to receive/transmit communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", "wireless terminal", or "mobile terminal". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellites or cellular phones; Personal Communication Systems (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; can include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/internal PDA with networked access, web browser, notepad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palm-type receivers or others including radiotelephone transceivers Electronic device. Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal, user equipment (User Equipment), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or User device. Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) stations, personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in a 5G network, or terminal devices in a PLMN that will evolve in the future, etc.
可选地,终端设备120之间可以进行D2D通信。Optionally, D2D communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage area. This application The embodiment does not limit this.
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the communication system 100 may further include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices. Taking the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the communication device may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 with a communication function, and the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices described above, which will not be repeated here. The communication device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as network controllers, mobility management entities, and other network entities, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
根据自干扰信号的来源,可以将自干扰将分为三类:According to the source of the self-interference signal, the self-interference can be divided into three categories:
其中,第一类自干扰信号可以是由通信系统的一个或几个发射信号产生的谐波或互调干扰。例如,可以是由蜂窝通信系统的一个或几个发射信号产生的谐波或互调干扰。Among them, the first type of self-interfering signal may be harmonic or intermodulation interference generated by one or several transmitted signals of the communication system. For example, it may be harmonic or intermodulation interference generated by one or several transmitted signals of a cellular communication system.
第二类自干扰信号来源于终端设备内部不同的无线通信模块之间的干扰,例如,WiFi信号和蜂窝信号之间的干扰。The second type of self-interference signal comes from the interference between different wireless communication modules inside the terminal device, for example, the interference between WiFi signals and cellular signals.
第三类自干扰信号主要源于终端设备内部的一些有源电子器件产生的电磁波。例如,终端设备的显示屏、终端设备的内存读取器件、终端设备的相机和电动马达等电子器件产生的电磁波。该电磁波的频率范围可以为几十MHz至几百MHz,当其谐波落在蜂窝频段上,或其谐波与蜂窝频段的发射信号产生互调时,所述电磁波会对蜂窝频段的接收产生干扰。The third type of self-interference signal mainly originates from the electromagnetic waves generated by some active electronic devices inside the terminal equipment. For example, electromagnetic waves generated by electronic devices such as the display screen of the terminal device, the memory reading device of the terminal device, the camera and the electric motor of the terminal device. The frequency range of the electromagnetic wave may be tens of MHz to hundreds of MHz. When its harmonic falls on the cellular frequency band or its harmonic intermodulates with the transmitted signal of the cellular frequency band, the electromagnetic wave will produce the reception of the cellular frequency band interference.
其中,第三类自干扰主要有两个特点:(1)第三类自干扰源自终端设备内部的某些器件是否被使用。例如,对于来自显示屏的自干扰,如果显示屏未打开,自干扰也就不存在。再例如,电动马达产生的自干扰只有在电动马达运行时才存在。(2)第三类自干扰产生的频率比较固定,带宽一般比较窄。Among them, the third type of self-interference mainly has two characteristics: (1) The third type of self-interference comes from whether certain devices inside the terminal equipment are used. For example, for self-interference from the display screen, if the display screen is not turned on, there is no self-interference. As another example, the self-interference generated by the electric motor only exists when the electric motor is running. (2) The frequency of the third type of self-interference is relatively fixed, and the bandwidth is generally narrow.
对于第三类干扰来说,只有当终端设备内部的某些器件运行时,第三类干扰才存在。但这些器件是否开始运行,取决于终端设备的用户行为和终端设备本身的工作行为,对于网络侧而言,这些行为是不可见的。For the third type of interference, the third type of interference only exists when certain devices inside the terminal equipment are running. However, whether these devices start running depends on the user behavior of the terminal device and the working behavior of the terminal device itself, and these behaviors are not visible to the network side.
鉴于此,本申请实施例提出了一种自干扰上报的方法,在该方法中,终端设备可以 向网络设备上报由终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的自干扰,从而可以使得网络设备可以基于终端设备的上报对终端设备进行合理的调度,以避免下行接收被干扰,从而可以提升通信性能。In view of this, an embodiment of the present application proposes a method of self-interference reporting. In this method, the terminal device can report to the network device the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device inside the terminal device, so that the network device can be based on the terminal The reporting of the device performs reasonable scheduling on the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception, thereby improving communication performance.
并且通常内部电子器件产生的自干扰的干扰带宽比较窄,网络设备获知自干扰产生时,可以较为轻易地避开自干扰的干扰带宽。In addition, the interference bandwidth of self-interference generated by internal electronic devices is usually relatively narrow, and the network equipment can easily avoid the interference bandwidth of self-interference when it learns that self-interference is generated.
图2是根据本申请实施例的通信方法200的示意性流程图。该方法200可以由终端设备执行,可以包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method 200 may be executed by a terminal device, and may include at least part of the following content.
在210中,终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,该第一信息用于指示终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,该自干扰是由终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。In 210, the terminal device sends first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, where the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
图3是根据本申请实施例的通信方法300的示意性流程图。该方法300可以由网络设备执行,可以包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. The method 300 may be performed by a network device, and may include at least part of the following content.
在310中,网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,该第一信息用于指示终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,该自干扰是由终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。In 310, the network device receives first information sent by the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, where the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
下面将结合图2和图3进一步描述本申请实施例的通信方法。应理解,实施例中多从终端设备侧角度描述,可以理解,终端设备从网络设备接收,意味着网络设备进行了发送。The communication method of the embodiment of the present application will be further described below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. It should be understood that the embodiments are mostly described from the perspective of the terminal device. It can be understood that the terminal device receives from the network device, which means that the network device has sent.
本申请实施例中,终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生自干扰可以理解为电子器件运行产生自干扰信号,这些自干扰信号将会对终端设备同时接收的下行信号产生干扰,电子器件运行产生自干扰时,可以存在接收的下行信号,也可以不存在接收的下行信号。In the embodiments of the present application, the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic devices in the terminal equipment may be understood as the self-interference signals generated by the operation of the electronic devices. These self-interference signals will interfere with the downlink signals received by the terminal equipment at the same time, and the self-interference caused by the operation of the electronic devices At this time, there may be a received downlink signal, or there may be no received downlink signal.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,产生自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device that generates self-interference includes at least one of the following:
终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal equipment;
终端设备的内存读写器件;Memory reading and writing device of terminal equipment;
终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
终端设备的电动马达。Electric motor for terminal equipment.
当然,在本申请实施例中,产生自干扰的电子器件还可以包括其他的电子器件,本申请实施例对此不做具体限定。Of course, in the embodiments of the present application, the electronic devices that generate self-interference may also include other electronic devices, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,第一信息还可以用于指示以下(1)-(5)中的至少一种Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information may also be used to indicate at least one of the following (1)-(5)
(1)自干扰的持续时间(1) Duration of self-interference
具体地,对于一些电子器件而言,终端设备可以预测该电子器件的运行时长,也即是说,终端设备可以预测自干扰的持续时间,由此终端设备可以向网络设备上报自干扰的持续时间,则网络设备可以基于该持续时间对终端设备进行合理调度,例如,可以在该持续时长内避免对终端设备进行下行调度。Specifically, for some electronic devices, the terminal device can predict the running time of the electronic device, that is, the terminal device can predict the duration of self-interference, and thus the terminal device can report the duration of self-interference to the network device Then, the network device may perform reasonable scheduling on the terminal device based on the duration, for example, it may avoid downlink scheduling on the terminal device within the duration.
其中,终端设备对有些电子器件是可以预测其运行时长,而有些电子器件,终端设备是无法预测其运行时长的。Among them, the terminal device can predict the running time of some electronic devices, and some electronic devices, the terminal device can not predict the running time.
例如,对于内存读写产生的自干扰而言,由于内存读写是由操作系统控制的,终端设备比较容易获得内存读写持续的时间,从而终端设备可以向网络设备上报其自干扰的持续时间。然而对于屏幕或相机的运行时间,则终端设备无法预测的,则此时在第一信息中,可以不包括该自干扰的持续时间。For example, for self-interference caused by memory read and write, since memory read and write is controlled by the operating system, it is easier for the terminal device to obtain the duration of memory read and write, so that the terminal device can report the duration of its self-interference to the network device . However, for the running time of the screen or the camera, which cannot be predicted by the terminal device, the duration of the self-interference may not be included in the first information at this time.
应理解,对于第三类干扰而言,自干扰的持续时间可以为秒级别。It should be understood that for the third type of interference, the duration of self-interference may be in the order of seconds.
(2)产生自干扰的电子器件类型(2) Types of electronic devices that generate self-interference
具体地,由于不同的电子器件类型,产生自干扰的频率、带宽和/或强度可能不同,则终端设备可以向网络设备上报产生该自干扰的电子器件的类型,譬如是显示屏产生的自干扰还是内存读取器件或是电动马达产生的自干扰等,从而网络设备可以根据该电子器件的类型判断自干扰的干扰频率、干扰带宽和干扰强度等。Specifically, due to different types of electronic devices, the frequency, bandwidth, and/or intensity of self-interference may be different, and the terminal device may report the type of the electronic device that generates the self-interference to the network device, such as the self-interference generated by the display screen. It is also the self-interference caused by the memory reading device or the electric motor, so that the network equipment can determine the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and interference intensity of the self-interference according to the type of the electronic device.
其中,各种电子器件产生自干扰的干扰频率、干扰类型和干扰强度可以是预设在网 络侧的,也可以是终端设备上报给网络侧的,具体地,终端设备可以先向网络设备上报其内部能够产生自干扰的电子器件的类型,以及各个类型的电子器件产生的自干扰的干扰频率、干扰带宽和/或干扰强度等。由此终端设备在向网络侧上报存在自干扰的时候,可以将该电子器件的类型上报至网络侧,从而网络设备可以根据该电子器件的类型判断自干扰的干扰频率、干扰带宽和干扰强度等。Among them, the interference frequency, interference type and interference intensity generated by various electronic devices may be preset on the network side, or may be reported by the terminal device to the network side. Specifically, the terminal device may first report it to the network device Types of internal electronic devices that can generate self-interference, as well as the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and/or interference intensity of self-interference generated by various types of electronic devices. Therefore, when the terminal device reports the existence of self-interference to the network side, it can report the type of the electronic device to the network side, so that the network device can determine the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and interference intensity of self-interference according to the type of the electronic device .
(3)自干扰的干扰频率(3) Interference frequency of self-interference
由电子器件的运行产生的自干扰信号可以对下行接收信号产生以下三种类型的干扰:互调(Intermodulation,IM)干扰、谐波(Harmonic)干扰和谐波互调(Harmonic Mixing)干扰。The self-interference signal generated by the operation of the electronic device can produce the following three types of interference to the downlink received signal: Intermodulation (IM) interference, harmonic (Harmonic) interference, and harmonic intermodulation (Harmonic Mixing) interference.
对于互调干扰而言,自干扰信号1(可以由电子器件的运行而产生)和自干扰信号2(可以由电子器件的运行而产生或为上行发射信号)的某一阶互调信号的频率与某载波F1的下行信号频率重叠或部分重叠。那么自干扰信号1和自干扰信号2就对载波1的下行信号构成了互调干扰。For intermodulation interference, the frequency of a certain order intermodulation signal of self-interference signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) and self-interference signal 2 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device or an upstream transmission signal) The frequency of a downlink signal of a carrier F1 overlaps or partially overlaps. Then self-interference signal 1 and self-interference signal 2 constitute intermodulation interference to the downlink signal of carrier 1.
例如,内存读写会产生1G左右的信号,与3.5G的蜂窝发射信号会产生2阶互调信号,对2.6G的蜂窝接收信号产生干扰,那么当内存读写的自干扰信号产生时,终端设备可以向网络设备汇报的干扰频率是1G。For example, memory read and write will generate a signal of about 1G, and a 3.5G cellular transmission signal will generate a second-order intermodulation signal, which will interfere with the 2.6G cellular reception signal. Then when the memory read and write self-interference signal is generated, the terminal The interference frequency that the device can report to the network device is 1G.
对于谐波干扰而言,自干扰信号1(可以由电子器件的运行而产生)所在频率的倍频,与某载波1的下行信号频率重叠或部分重叠,那么自干扰信号1对载波1的下行信号就构成了谐波干扰。For harmonic interference, the multiple of the frequency of the self-interfering signal 1 (which can be generated by the operation of the electronic device) overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the downlink signal of a carrier 1, then the downlink of the self-interfering signal 1 to the carrier 1 The signal constitutes harmonic interference.
例如,显示屏幕会产生450M频率左右的信号,其2次谐波900M和4次谐波1.8G会对蜂窝频段的接收产生干扰,那么当屏幕的自干扰产生时,终端可以向网络设备汇报的干扰频率是900M和1.8G。For example, the display screen will generate a signal with a frequency of about 450M. The second harmonic 900M and the fourth harmonic 1.8G will interfere with the reception of the cellular frequency band. Then when the screen self-interference occurs, the terminal can report to the network equipment. The interference frequencies are 900M and 1.8G.
对于谐波互调干扰而言,某载波1的倍频与自干扰信号1所在频率(及其邻近频率)重叠或部分重叠,那么载波自干扰信号1对载波1的下行信号就构成了谐波互调干扰。此时,终端设备可以向网络侧上报该自干扰信号的频率。For harmonic intermodulation interference, the frequency multiplier of a carrier 1 overlaps or partially overlaps with the frequency of the self-interference signal 1 (and its adjacent frequencies), then the carrier self-interference signal 1 to the downlink signal of carrier 1 constitutes a harmonic Intermodulation interference. At this time, the terminal device may report the frequency of the self-interference signal to the network side.
(4)自干扰的干扰带宽(4) Self-interference interference bandwidth
类似于以上的干扰频率,此处的干扰带宽可以是自干扰信号本身的带宽,也可以是自干扰信号的谐波带宽。Similar to the interference frequency above, the interference bandwidth here may be the bandwidth of the self-interference signal itself or the harmonic bandwidth of the self-interference signal.
终端设备向网络设备上报自干扰的干扰带宽,从而网络设备可以在该带宽范围内对避免对终端设备进行调度。The terminal device reports the interference bandwidth of self-interference to the network device, so that the network device can avoid scheduling the terminal device within the bandwidth range.
(5)自干扰的干扰强度(5) Self-interference interference intensity
终端设备可以向网络设备上报自干扰的干扰强度,从而网络设备可以基于该干扰强度确定是否避开自干扰对终端设备进行下行调度。The terminal device can report the interference intensity of self-interference to the network device, so that the network device can determine whether to avoid the self-interference and perform downlink scheduling on the terminal device based on the interference intensity.
例如,若自干扰的干扰强度大于或等于干扰强度阈值,则网络设备可以确定避开自干扰;若自干扰的干扰强度小于干扰强度阈值,则网络设备可以确定不避开该自干扰。For example, if the interference intensity of self-interference is greater than or equal to the interference intensity threshold, the network device may determine to avoid self-interference; if the interference intensity of self-interference is less than the interference intensity threshold, the network device may determine not to avoid the self-interference.
终端设备可以在第一信息中携带以上(1)-(5)中的至少一种,应理解,在本申请实施例中,第一信息可以包括多种信息(例如,当前存在自干扰的信息、自干扰的持续时间、自干扰的干扰强度等),该多种信息可以承载于相同的信令中,也可以承载于不同的信令中。The terminal device may carry at least one of the above (1)-(5) in the first information. It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information may include various types of information (for example, information that self-interference currently exists) , The duration of self-interference, the interference intensity of self-interference, etc.), the various types of information can be carried in the same signaling or in different signaling.
需要说明的是,终端设备内部不同的电子器件产生的自干扰在频率、带宽、强度或持续时间上可以各不相同。例如,显示屏产生自干扰的频率可能是900M和1.8G,内存读取器件产生自干扰的频率可能是1G。It should be noted that the self-interference generated by different electronic devices inside the terminal device may vary in frequency, bandwidth, intensity, or duration. For example, the self-interference frequency of the display screen may be 900M and 1.8G, and the self-interference frequency of the memory reading device may be 1G.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,作为一种示例,可以包括:终端设备可以在确定自干扰产生时,向网络设备发送第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device. As an example, the terminal device may send the first information to the network device when determining that self-interference occurs.
例如,当终端设备内部的某些电子器件,如电动马达,开始工作时,则终端设备可以确定该电子器件产生的电磁波会对终端设备的下行接收信号产生自干扰,此时,终端 设备可以向网络设备发送第一信息。For example, when certain electronic devices inside the terminal device, such as an electric motor, start to work, the terminal device can determine that the electromagnetic waves generated by the electronic device will cause self-interference to the downstream reception signal of the terminal device. The network device sends the first information.
作为另一种示例,若终端设备在与网络设备建立连接的过程中,自干扰已存在,则在终端设备和网络设备建立连接的过程中,终端设备可以向网络设备发送第一信息。As another example, if the terminal device has self-interference in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, during the process of establishing the connection between the terminal device and the network device, the terminal device may send the first information to the network device.
或者,终端设备可以在与网络设备建立连接后,尽快向网络设备发送第一信息。Alternatively, the terminal device may send the first information to the network device as soon as possible after establishing a connection with the network device.
其中,终端设备在与网络设备建立连接的过程中,自干扰已存在,可以理解为:自干扰产生时终端设备还没有和网络设备建立正式的无线链路连接,且在终端设备与网络设备建立连接的过程中,自干扰还在持续;或者,在终端设备与网络设备建立连接的过程中,自干扰产生。Among them, the self-interference already exists in the process of establishing connection between the terminal device and the network device, which can be understood as: when the self-interference occurs, the terminal device has not established a formal wireless link connection with the network device, and the terminal device and the network device are established During the connection, self-interference continues; or, during the connection between the terminal device and the network device, self-interference occurs.
可选地,终端设备可以在发送的任何上行消息中携带第一信息。Optionally, the terminal device may carry the first information in any uplink message sent.
示例性地,当终端设备在和网络设备建立连接的过程中发送第一信息时,终端设备可以通过消息1(Msg1)或消息3(Msg3),向网络设备发送第一消息。即终端设备可以在随机接入过程中,通过Msg1或Msg3,向网络设备发送第一消息。Exemplarily, when the terminal device sends the first information in the process of establishing a connection with the network device, the terminal device may send the first message to the network device through message 1 (Msg1) or message 3 (Msg3). That is, the terminal device may send the first message to the network device through Msg1 or Msg3 during the random access process.
如此,终端设备可以以最快的速度向网络设备上报当前存在自干扰。In this way, the terminal device can report the current self-interference to the network device at the fastest speed.
再示例性地,终端设备可以通过连接重建消息向网络设备发送第一信息。For another example, the terminal device may send the first information to the network device through a connection reestablishment message.
再示例性地,终端设备可以在与网络设备建立连接后,通过物理层信令或RRC信令或MAC信令,向网络设备发送第一消息。For another example, after establishing a connection with the network device, the terminal device may send the first message to the network device through physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling.
关于终端设备发送第一信息采用的信令类型,可选地,网络设备可以预先配置终端设备发送第一信息采用的信令类型,然后向终端设备发送配置信息,其中,该配置信息可以包括终端设备发送第一信息采用的信令类型。终端设备接收到配置信息后,可以确定发送第一信息采用的信令类型。Regarding the signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information, optionally, the network device may pre-configure the signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information, and then send the configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information may include the terminal The signaling type used by the device to send the first information. After receiving the configuration information, the terminal device may determine the signaling type used to send the first information.
其中,配置信息可以承载在下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)或信令媒体接入控制(Media Access Control,MAC)信令中。Among them, the configuration information can be carried in downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) or signaling media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) signaling.
在网络设备确定终端设备发送第一信息所采用的信令类型的过程中,作为一种示例,网络设备可以根据当前时刻有无下行调度,确定终端设备发送第一信息所采用的信令类型。In the process of the network device determining the signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information, as an example, the network device may determine the signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information according to whether there is downlink scheduling at the current time.
若当前时刻终端设备有下行调度,则网络设备可以确定承载第一信息的信令类型为物理层信令。If the terminal device has downlink scheduling at the current moment, the network device may determine that the signaling type carrying the first information is physical layer signaling.
应理解,由于自干扰一旦产生,会对下行接收信号产生干扰,所以网络设备越快知道自干扰已产生越好,这样网络设备可以采用调度的办法避开自干扰。因此,终端设备可以采用物理层信令向网络设备发送第一信息的效果最好。It should be understood that once self-interference occurs, it will cause interference to the downlink received signal, so the sooner the network device knows that the self-interference has been generated, the better the network device can use the scheduling method to avoid the self-interference. Therefore, the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information to the network device with the best effect.
具体而言,第一信息可以承载于物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)或者物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)中的上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI))(当有PUSCH时)中。Specifically, the first information may be carried in the physical uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) or the physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) uplink control information (Uplink Control Information (UCI)) (when When PUSCH is available).
对于PUCCH来说,网络设备可以为终端设备配置专门用于发送第一信息的PUCCH资源。在终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息时,可以利用确定的PUCCH格式(format)在所配置的资源上发送第一信息。For PUCCH, the network device may configure the terminal device with a PUCCH resource specifically used to send the first information. When the terminal device sends the first information to the network device, it may send the first information on the configured resource by using the determined PUCCH format.
其中,第一信息承载的内容不同,PUCCH格式可以不同。Among them, the content carried by the first information is different, and the PUCCH format may be different.
对于PUSCH中的UCI来说,终端设备可以复用数据信道进行第一信息的发送。For UCI in PUSCH, the terminal device may multiplex the data channel to send the first information.
若当前时刻终端设备没有下行调度,则终端设备可以采用RRC信令/MAC信令,向网络设备发送第一信息。如此,可以节约物理层资源。If the terminal device does not have downlink scheduling at the current moment, the terminal device may use RRC signaling/MAC signaling to send the first information to the network device. In this way, physical layer resources can be saved.
可选地,终端设备可以根据自干扰的持续时间和/或自干扰的干扰强度,选择发送第一信息所采用的信令。Optionally, the terminal device may select the signaling used to send the first information according to the duration of self-interference and/or the interference intensity of self-interference.
例如,若自干扰的持续时间大于或等于持续时间阈值,终端设备可以采用物理层信令发送第一信息;若自干扰的持续时间小于持续时间阈值,则终端设备可以采用RRC或MAC信令发送第一信息。For example, if the duration of self-interference is greater than or equal to the duration threshold, the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is smaller than the duration threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling to send The first message.
再例如,若自干扰的干扰强度大于或等于干扰强度阈值,终端设备可以采用物理层信令发送第一信息;若自干扰的持续时间小于干扰强度阈值,则终端设备可以采用RRC或MAC信令发送第一信息。For another example, if the interference intensity of self-interference is greater than or equal to the interference intensity threshold, the terminal device may use physical layer signaling to send the first information; if the duration of the self-interference is less than the interference intensity threshold, the terminal device may use RRC or MAC signaling Send the first message.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,终端设备在向网络设备上报存在自干扰时,可以同时向网络设备上报产生自干扰的电子器件类型、自干扰的干扰频率、自干扰的干扰带宽、自干扰的干扰强度、自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, when reporting the presence of self-interference to the network device, the terminal device may simultaneously report to the network device the type of electronic device that generates self-interference, the interference frequency of self-interference, the interference bandwidth of self-interference, and the self-interference bandwidth. At least one of the interference intensity of interference and the duration of self-interference.
例如,在用于指示当前存在自干扰的PUCCH或UCI中插入信息比特指示自干扰的干扰频率,或者指示当前存在自干扰的RRC或MAC信令中加入对应的域指示自干扰的干扰频率。For example, inserting an information bit in the PUCCH or UCI used to indicate the presence of self-interference indicates the interference frequency of self-interference, or adding a corresponding field to the RRC or MAC signaling indicating the presence of self-interference to indicate the interference frequency of self-interference.
对于第三类干扰而言,网络侧并不知道自干扰何时消失,因此,本申请实施例的方法还可以包括:终端设备向网络设备发送第二信息,该第二信息用于指示自干扰消失。在网络设备接收到第二信息后,确定自干扰消失,从而可以在之前被干扰的资源上进行调度。For the third type of interference, the network side does not know when the self-interference disappears. Therefore, the method in the embodiment of the present application may further include: the terminal device sends second information to the network device, where the second information is used to indicate self-interference disappear. After the network device receives the second information, it is determined that the self-interference disappears, so that scheduling can be performed on the previously interfered resource.
可选地,终端设备可以在确定自干扰消失时,向网络设备发送第二信息。Optionally, the terminal device may send the second information to the network device when it is determined that the self-interference disappears.
例如,当产生自干扰的电子器件,如相机或显示屏,停止运行时,电子器件产生的自干扰也随之消失,此时,终端设备可以向网络设备发送第二信息。For example, when an electronic device that generates self-interference, such as a camera or a display screen, stops operating, the self-interference generated by the electronic device also disappears. At this time, the terminal device may send second information to the network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,第二信息可以承载于物理层信令(例如,PUCCH或者PUSCH中的UCI中),当然,第二信息也可以承载于RRC信令/MAC信令中。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the second information may be carried in physical layer signaling (for example, UCI in PUCCH or PUSCH), and of course, the second information may also be carried in RRC signaling/MAC signaling .
应理解,当自干扰消失时,网络设备越快知道越好,如此网络设备可以在之前被干扰的资源上进行调度,在这种情况下,第二信息可以承载于物理层信令中;当第二信息承载于RRC信令/MAC信令中时,可以节约物理层资源。It should be understood that when self-interference disappears, the sooner the network device knows the better, so that the network device can schedule on the previously interfered resource, in this case, the second information can be carried in physical layer signaling; when When the second information is carried in RRC signaling/MAC signaling, physical layer resources can be saved.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,若第一信息用于指示产生自干扰的电子器件类型,则终端设备还可以向网络设备发送第三信息,其中,该第三信息用于指示终端设备中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates self-interference, the terminal device may also send third information to the network device, where the third information is used to indicate the terminal device The type of device that can generate self-interference in, and at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference.
上述内容提到的可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种,可以理解为:可产生自干扰的器件类型产生自干扰后,该自干扰的频率、带宽、强度和持续时间中的至少一种。例如,可产生自干扰的器件类型为显示屏,显示屏产生的干扰频率为900M,则显示屏对应的干扰频率为900M。The at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference mentioned above can be understood as: At least one of the frequency, bandwidth, intensity, and duration of the interference. For example, the type of device that can generate self-interference is the display screen, and the interference frequency generated by the display screen is 900M, then the corresponding interference frequency of the display screen is 900M.
具体地,终端设备可以先向网络设备上报哪些电子器件类型可能会产生自干扰,同时,终端设备可以向网络设备上报能够产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。则后续在进行存在自干扰的上报时,可以仅上报电子器件的类型,从而网络设备可以根据该电子器件的类型判断干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Specifically, the terminal device may first report to the network device which electronic device types may cause self-interference, and at the same time, the terminal device may report to the network device the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration corresponding to the device type capable of generating self-interference At least one of time. Then, when the self-interference is reported, only the type of the electronic device can be reported, so that the network device can determine at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration according to the type of the electronic device.
如此,可以节约终端设备向网络设备上报存在自干扰各项特征,如干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度等,带来的信令或资源开销。In this way, it is possible to save the signaling or resource overhead caused by the terminal device reporting to the network device the existence of various characteristics of self-interference, such as interference frequency, interference bandwidth, and interference intensity.
可选地,终端设备可以在接入网络后,向网络设备发送第三信息。此时,自干扰可能还未产生。也就是说,终端设备可以在自干扰产生之前,向网络设备发送第三信息。Optionally, the terminal device may send the third information to the network device after accessing the network. At this time, self-interference may not have occurred. That is, the terminal device may send the third information to the network device before self-interference occurs.
可选地,可产生自干扰的器件类型与干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种之间的对应关系可以是预设在终端设备上的。Optionally, the correspondence between the type of device that can generate self-interference and at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration may be preset on the terminal device.
例如,由于自干扰是终端设备内部的电子器件产生的,干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度以及干扰持续时间等可以提前通过测试得到。譬如在终端设备设计或生产过程中测试得到,从而将可产生自干扰的器件类型与干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种之间的对应关系预设在终端设备上。For example, since self-interference is generated by electronic devices inside the terminal equipment, the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration can be obtained through tests in advance. For example, it is tested during the terminal device design or production process, so that the correspondence between the type of device that can generate self-interference and at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration is preset on the terminal device .
可选地,在本申请实施例中,在终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息前,终端设备也可以在获知由电子器件运行的自干扰将要发生时,向网络设备发送第四信息,其中,该 第四信息用于向网络设备预报终端设备内部将要产生自干扰。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, before the terminal device sends the first information to the network device, the terminal device may also send the fourth information to the network device when it knows that self-interference operated by the electronic device is about to occur, where, The fourth information is used to predict to the network equipment that self-interference will occur in the terminal equipment.
具体地,对于终端设备而言,终端设备可以预测自干扰的实际产生时间。Specifically, for the terminal device, the terminal device can predict the actual generation time of self-interference.
例如,对于由屏幕产生的自干扰,终端设备是有可以通过用户行为提前预测自干扰发生的。譬如,当用户使用了定时提醒或闹钟的程序时,终端设备是可以提前知道屏幕会何时打开(因为终端设备的提醒和闹钟功能都会伴随屏幕激活的功能)。For example, for self-interference caused by the screen, the terminal device can predict the occurrence of self-interference in advance through user behavior. For example, when the user uses the program of timed reminder or alarm clock, the terminal device can know in advance when the screen will turn on (because the reminder and alarm clock function of the terminal device will be accompanied by the function of screen activation).
再例如,当用户采用按键或触屏方式激活屏幕时,从用户的动作发生到实际屏幕被激活,会存在一个短暂的间隔,譬如0.1s,这个短暂的间隔实际是终端设备可知的。For another example, when the user activates the screen by using a button or a touch screen, there will be a short interval from the user's action to the actual screen activation, such as 0.1s. This short interval is actually known by the terminal device.
再例如,来自摄像头的干扰,从用户打开应用程序的相机界面到摄像头实际打开,一般也会有一个短暂的延时,而且这个延时是由终端具体软件实现而控制的。As another example, interference from the camera, from the user opening the camera interface of the application to the actual opening of the camera, there will generally be a short delay, and this delay is controlled by the specific software implementation of the terminal.
这些延时虽然都很短暂,譬如上述提到的屏幕或相机被激活的延时,譬如0.1s,但对于蜂窝通信系统而言,如果系统能提前几十ms得到预报,网络设备已经可以避免在被干扰的频率上去调度下行传输了。所以如果终端能够提前向网络设备预报即将发生的自干扰,将非常有利于终端和系统免受干扰的影响。Although these delays are very short, such as the above-mentioned delay of the screen or camera being activated, such as 0.1s, for cellular communication systems, if the system can be predicted dozens of ms in advance, network equipment can already avoid The downlink frequency is scheduled for the interfered frequency. Therefore, if the terminal can predict the upcoming self-interference to the network equipment in advance, it will be very beneficial for the terminal and the system to be protected from interference.
可选地,第四信息可以用于指示自干扰的产生时间与第四信息的传输时间之间的间隔Optionally, the fourth information may be used to indicate the interval between the generation time of self-interference and the transmission time of the fourth information
具体地,由于终端设备是向网络设备预报终端设备内部将会产生自干扰,而具体何时产生,可以进一步通知至网络设备,则这种情况下,网络设备可以更进一步地准确获知自干扰的发生时间,从而实现对终端设备更合理的调度。自干扰何时产生的通知方式可以通过通知所述自干扰的产生时间与所述第四信息的传输时间之间的间隔的方式实现,也就是说,具体第四信息的传输多长时间之后将会存在自干扰。Specifically, since the terminal device predicts to the network device that the terminal device will generate self-interference, and when the specific time occurs, it can be further notified to the network device. In this case, the network device can further accurately know the self-interference. Occurrence time, so as to achieve more reasonable scheduling of terminal equipment. The notification method of when the self-interference occurs may be implemented by notifying the interval between the generation time of the self-interference and the transmission time of the fourth information, that is, how long after the transmission of the specific fourth information will There will be self-interference.
当然,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以在自干扰发生之前的特定时间向网络设备发送该第四信息,例如,在距离自干扰发生之前的50ms时向网络设备发送该第四信息,则网络设备可以获知在接收到该第四信息之后的50ms时将会发生自干扰。Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may send the fourth information to the network device at a specific time before the occurrence of self-interference, for example, sending the fourth information to the network device 50 ms before the occurrence of self-interference, then The network device may learn that self-interference will occur 50 ms after receiving the fourth information.
可选地,本申请实施例的方法还可以包括:终端设备确定在自干扰产生时,不能提前第一时长向网络设备预报自干扰。Optionally, the method according to the embodiment of the present application may further include: the terminal device determines that when the self-interference occurs, the self-interference cannot be predicted to the network device in advance by the first duration.
此时,自干扰可以是内存读写带来的。例如,终端设备对内存的读写造成的自干扰,终端设备的操作系统可以延迟比较短的一个时间(譬如1~5ms)再执行(延迟较长的时间会造成用户体验降低,从而不是一个较好的选择),这个延迟的时间就是终端设备可能提前预报的时间。但是对于网络设备而言,提前几个ms的自干扰的预报可能用处并不大,由此终端设备可以不向网络设备预报此次自干扰将要发生。At this time, self-interference can be caused by memory read and write. For example, the terminal device's self-interference caused by the reading and writing of the memory, the operating system of the terminal device can be delayed for a short time (such as 1 ~ 5ms) to execute (longer delay time will cause a decrease in user experience, which is not a relatively Good choice), this delay time is the time that the terminal equipment may predict in advance. However, for network equipment, the prediction of self-interference a few ms in advance may not be very useful, so the terminal equipment may not predict to the network equipment that the self-interference will occur.
其中,可以存在预报的第一时长,也就是如果当前时间与自干扰将要发生的时间小于第一时长,则不再进行自干扰的预报。Among them, there may be a first duration of the prediction, that is, if the current time and the time when the self-interference will occur is less than the first duration, the prediction of the self-interference will no longer be performed.
以上提到的第一时长可以是预设在终端设备上的,也可以是网络设备配置的。具体地,网络设备可以向终端设备发送指示信息,其中,该指示信息用于指示第一时长。The first duration mentioned above may be preset on the terminal device, or may be configured by the network device. Specifically, the network device may send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,不同的业务类型对应不同的第一时长。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, different service types correspond to different first durations.
本申请实施例中的业务类型可以包括高可靠低延时(Ultra-Reliable Low latency Communications,URLLC)业务和增强移动宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)业务。除了上述提到的eMBB和URLLC业务外,实际可能存在支持更多业务类型的终端,譬如支持车联网(Vehicle to anything,V2X),工业物联网(Industrial Internet of Things,IIoT)业务的终端,此时本申请实施例的业务类型可以包括V2X业务和IIoT业务。The service types in the embodiments of the present application may include a highly reliable and low-latency (Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC)) service and an enhanced mobile broadband (Enhance Mobile Broadband (eMBB)) service. In addition to the eMBB and URLLC services mentioned above, there may actually be terminals that support more types of services, such as terminals supporting Internet of Vehicles (V2X) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) services. At this time, the service types of the embodiments of the present application may include V2X services and IIoT services.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,网络设备可以采用通用信令(例如,广播信令)或专用信令(RRC信令)的形式通知终端设备,当终端设备不能至少提前Xms预报某自干扰时,就不需要预报该自干扰。当采用通用信令时,这个Xms对所有终端设备可以都是一样的,当采用专用信令时,不同终端设备的Xms是可以不一样的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the network device may notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (for example, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (RRC signaling), when the terminal device cannot predict a certain self by at least Xms in advance When interfering, there is no need to predict the self-interference. When general signaling is used, the Xms may be the same for all terminal devices, and when dedicated signaling is used, the Xms of different terminal devices may be different.
例如,对于使用eMBB业务的终端设备,X=20ms,而对于使用URLLC业务的终端设备,X=5ms。这是由于网络设备对不同业务的调度周期和可靠性要求不一样,对于eMBB 来说,只提前5ms预报并不能帮助网络设备避免干扰(网络设备的调度可能在实际下行传输发生之前10~20ms就作出了)。但对于URLLC业务,对延时特别是可靠性要求很高,提前5ms预报干扰已经能够帮助网络设备避免干扰了。For example, for terminal devices using eMBB services, X = 20 ms, and for terminal devices using URLLC services, X = 5 ms. This is because the network equipment has different scheduling periods and reliability requirements for different services. For eMBB, only 5ms forecast in advance does not help the network equipment avoid interference (the scheduling of network equipment may be 10 to 20ms before the actual downlink transmission occurs). Made). But for the URLLC service, the delay, especially reliability, is very high. Predicting interference 5ms in advance can already help network equipment avoid interference.
网络设备也可以采用通用信令(例如,广播信令)或专用信令(RRC信令)的形式通知终端设备,终端设备不需要提前Yms以上的时间向网络设备预报某自干扰将会发生,譬如:Y=200ms。也就是说,只有当干扰将要在50ms内将要发生时,终端设备才需要向网络侧汇报。The network device may also notify the terminal device in the form of general signaling (for example, broadcast signaling) or dedicated signaling (RRC signaling). The terminal device does not need to predict a certain self-interference to the network device in advance by more than Yms. For example: Y=200ms. That is to say, only when the interference is about to occur within 50ms, the terminal device needs to report to the network side.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,终端设备可以根据获知自干扰将要发生的时间(也即可以发送上述第四信息的时间)与自干扰时间发生的时间的间隔来选择预报自干扰所采用的信令。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may select the method for predicting self-interference according to the interval between the time when the self-interference is learned (that is, the time when the fourth information can be sent) and the time when the self-interference time occurs. Signalling.
例如,对于50ms以内发生的自干扰,采用物理层信令汇报;对于50ms~200ms内发生的自干扰,可以采用MAC或RRC信令汇报。这是由于对于较短时间内发生的自干扰,采用物理层信令,可以实现尽快向网络汇报有助于网络设备采用合理的调度规避干扰;而对于相对较长时间内发生的干扰,采用MAC/RRC信令,有助于节约物理层资源。For example, for self-interference occurring within 50 ms, physical layer signaling is used for reporting; for self-interference occurring within 50 ms to 200 ms, MAC or RRC signaling may be used for reporting. This is due to the use of physical layer signaling for self-interference that occurs within a short period of time, which can be reported to the network as soon as possible, which helps network equipment to use reasonable scheduling to avoid interference; and for interference that occurs over a relatively long time, use MAC /RRC signaling helps save physical layer resources.
或者,网络设备可以向终端设备第五信息,所述第五信息指示间隔与信令类型的对应关系,其中,所述间隔为自干扰的产生时间与第四信息的传输时间之间的间隔;接收到该第五信息之后,终端设备可以基于所五第三信息,确定承载第四信息的信令的信令类型。Alternatively, the network device may send fifth information to the terminal device, where the fifth information indicates the correspondence between the interval and the signaling type, where the interval is the interval between the generation time of self-interference and the transmission time of the fourth information; After receiving the fifth information, the terminal device may determine the signaling type of the signaling that carries the fourth information based on the fifth and third information.
应理解,有些自干扰的发生是没法预知的或提前预知的时间较短,则终端设备可以不向网络设备发送上述第四信息。例如,对于内存读写产生的自干扰,由于内存读写往往是由操作系统发起的,而非完全由用户行为触发,因此由内存读写产生的自干扰,终端设备无法预知。It should be understood that some self-interference occurs unpredictably or in a short time in advance, then the terminal device may not send the above fourth information to the network device. For example, for self-interference caused by memory read and write, since the memory read and write is often initiated by the operating system, rather than completely triggered by user behavior, the terminal device cannot predict the self-interference caused by memory read and write.
本申请实施例,终端设备可以向网络设备上报由终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的自干扰,从而可以使得网络设备可以基于终端设备的上报对终端设备进行合理的调度,以避免下行接收被干扰,从而可以提升通信性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may report the self-interference generated by the operation of the electronic device inside the terminal device to the network device, so that the network device may perform reasonable scheduling on the terminal device based on the report of the terminal device to avoid interference with downlink reception , Which can improve communication performance.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的前提下,本申请描述的各个实施例和/或各个实施例中的技术特征可以任意的相互组合,组合之后得到的技术方案也应落入本申请的保护范围。It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments described in this application and/or the technical features in each embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with each other, and the technical solution obtained after the combination should also fall within the scope of protection of this application .
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean that the execution order is sequential, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application The implementation process constitutes no limitation.
上文中详细描述了根据本申请实施例的通信方法,下面将结合图4至图6,描述根据本申请实施例的通信装置,方法实施例所描述的技术特征适用于以下装置实施例。The communication method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above. The communication device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. The technical features described in the method embodiment are applicable to the following device embodiments.
图4示出了本申请实施例的终端设备400的示意性框图。如图4所示,该终端设备400包括:FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 400 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 400 includes:
通信单元410,用于向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备400当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备400内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit 410 is configured to send first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device 400 currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is operated by an electronic device inside the terminal device 400 produced.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述终端设备400还包括:处理单元420,用于确定从所述自干扰产生的时间起,不能提前第一时长向所述网络设备预报所述自干扰。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device 400 further includes: a processing unit 420, configured to determine that the self-interference cannot be predicted to the network device from the time when the self-interference is generated in advance interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时长。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is further configured to: receive indication information sent by the network device, and the indication information is used to indicate the first duration.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述自干扰是由内存读写带来的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410还用于:向所述网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述自干扰消失。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is further configured to: send second information to the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410具体用于:在确定所述自干扰消失时,向所述网络设备发送所述第二信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the second information to the network device when it is determined that the self-interference disappears.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息还用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度、所述自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the interference bandwidth of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of the interference intensity and the duration of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,若所述第一信息用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型,所述通信单元410还用于:在自干扰产生之前,向所述网络设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述终端设备400中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the communication unit 410 is further configured to: before the self-interference is generated, report to the network device Sending third information, the third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device 400, and to indicate the interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference At least one of duration.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410具体用于:在确定所述自干扰产生时,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the first information to the network device when it is determined that the self-interference is generated.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,若所述终端设备400在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述通信单元410具体用于:在所述终端设备400和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, if the terminal device 400 establishes a connection with the network device and the self-interference already exists, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: 400 In the process of establishing a connection with the network device, sending the first information to the network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410具体用于:通过连接建立消息中的消息1或消息3,向所述网络设备发送所述第一消息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to send the first message to the network device through message 1 or message 3 in the connection establishment message.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410具体用于:采用物理层信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling to send the first information to the network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息承载于PUCCH或承载于PUSCH中的UCI中。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is carried in PUCCH or UCI in PUSCH.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410具体用于:采用无RRC信令或MAC信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: send the first information to the network device by using no RRC signaling or MAC signaling.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410还用于:接收所述网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息包括所述终端设备400发送所述第一信息采用的信令类型。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is further configured to: receive configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information includes signaling used by the terminal device 400 to send the first information Types of.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元410具体用于:采用物理层信令、RRC信令或MAC信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第二信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 410 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling to send the second information to the network device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备400的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device 400;
所述终端设备400的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device 400;
所述终端设备400的相机;The camera of the terminal device 400;
所述终端设备400的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device 400.
应理解,该终端设备400可对应于方法200中的终端设备,可以实现该方法400中的终端设备的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 400 may correspond to the terminal device in the method 200, and the corresponding operation of the terminal device in the method 400 may be implemented. For the sake of brevity, no further description is provided here.
图5示出了本申请实施例的网络设备500的示意性框图。如图5所示,该网络设备500包括:FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of a network device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the network device 500 includes:
通信单元510,用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit 510 is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device of.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510还用于:向所述终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一时长,所述第一时长表示在所述自干扰产生时,所述终端设备不能提前所述第一时长向所述网络设备500预报所述自干扰。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further configured to send indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a first duration, and the first duration indicates that When interference occurs, the terminal device cannot predict the self-interference to the network device 500 in advance of the first duration.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述自干扰是由内存读写带来的。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510还用于:接收所述终端设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述自干扰消失。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further configured to: receive second information sent by the terminal device, and the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息还用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度、所述自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, the interference bandwidth of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of the interference intensity and the duration of the self-interference.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,若所述第一信息用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件 类型,所述通信单元510还用于:接收所述终端设备发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述终端设备中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the communication unit 510 is further configured to: receive third information sent by the terminal device, The third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device, and to indicate at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference Species.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,若所述网络设备500在与所述终端设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述通信单元510具体用于:在所述网络设备500和所述终端设备建立连接的过程中,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, if the network device 500 establishes a connection with the terminal device and the self-interference already exists, the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: 500: During the connection establishment with the terminal device, receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510具体用于:通过连接建立消息中的消息1或消息3,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一消息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: receive the first message sent by the terminal device through message 1 or message 3 in the connection establishment message.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510具体用于:采用物理层信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一信息承载于PUCCH或承载于PUSCH中的UCI中。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the first information is carried in PUCCH or UCI in PUSCH.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510具体用于:采用RRC信令或MAC信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: use RRC signaling or MAC signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510还用于:向所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括所述终端设备发送所述第一信息采用的信令类型。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is further configured to send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes a signaling type that the terminal device uses to send the first information.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,所述通信单元510具体用于:采用物理层信令、RRC信令或MAC信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第二信息。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the communication unit 510 is specifically configured to: use physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling to receive the second information sent by the terminal device.
可选地,在本申请实施例中,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
应理解,该网络设备500可对应于方法300中的网络设备,可以实现该方法300中的网络设备的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the network device 500 may correspond to the network device in the method 300, and the corresponding operation of the network device in the method 300 may be implemented. For the sake of brevity, no further description is provided here.
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图6所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620. The processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。The memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
可选地,如图6所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器1010可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 1010 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices, specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
可选地,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device according to an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. .
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图7所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图7所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存 储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7, the chip 700 may further include a memory 720. The processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiments of the present application.
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。The memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an input interface 730. The processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 700 may further include an output interface 740. The processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chips, system chips, chip systems, or system-on-chip chips.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiments of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an existing programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other available Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied and executed by a hardware decoding processor, or may be executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a mature storage medium in the art, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, and registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electronically Erasable programmable read only memory (Electrically, EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其 它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not limiting, for example, the memory in the embodiments of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous) DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data) SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include but are not limited to these and any other suitable types of memories.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统800的示意性框图。如图8所示,该通信系统800包括终端设备810和网络设备820。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the communication system 800 includes a terminal device 810 and a network device 820.
其中,该终端设备810可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备820可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the terminal device 810 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 820 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. .
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. Repeat again.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer is allowed to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. And will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Persons of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed in hardware or software depends on the specific application of the technical solution and design constraints. Professional technicians can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and conciseness of the description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only the specific implementation of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in this application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (72)

  1. 一种自干扰上报的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A self-interference reporting method, characterized in that the method includes:
    终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The terminal device sends first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备确定从所述自干扰产生的时间起,不能提前第一时长向所述网络设备预报所述自干扰。The terminal device determines that from the time when the self-interference is generated, the self-interference cannot be predicted to the network device in advance by the first duration.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时长。The terminal device receives indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自干扰是由内存读写带来的。The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述自干扰消失。The terminal device sends second information to the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第二信息,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the terminal device sending the second information to the network device includes:
    在确定所述自干扰消失时,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第二信息。When it is determined that the self-interference disappears, the terminal device sends the second information to the network device.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度、所述自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of the interference bandwidth, the interference intensity of the self-interference, and the duration of the self-interference.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一信息用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the method further includes:
    在所述自干扰产生之前,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述终端设备中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Before the self-interference occurs, the terminal device sends third information to the network device, where the third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device and to indicate that the self-interference can be generated. The interference device type corresponds to at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the terminal device sending the first information to the network device includes:
    在确定所述自干扰产生时,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。When it is determined that the self-interference is generated, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device.
  10. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein if the terminal device has established a connection with the network device and the self-interference already exists, the terminal device reports to the network device Send the first message, including:
    在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, the terminal device sends the first information to the network device.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 10, wherein the terminal device sending the first information to the network device comprises:
    所述终端设备通过消息1或消息3,向所述网络设备发送所述第一消息。The terminal device sends the first message to the network device through message 1 or message 3.
  12. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the terminal device sending the first information to the network device includes:
    所述终端设备采用物理层信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。The terminal device uses physical layer signaling to send the first information to the network device.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息承载于物理上行控制信道PUCCH或承载于上行共享信道PUSCH中的上行控制信息UCI中。The method according to claim 12, wherein the first information is carried in a physical uplink control channel PUCCH or in uplink control information UCI in an uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  14. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向网络设备发送第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the terminal device sending the first information to the network device includes:
    所述终端设备采用无线资源控制RRC信令或媒体接入控制MAC信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。The terminal device uses radio resource control RRC signaling or media access control MAC signaling to send the first information to the network device.
  15. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息包括所述终端设备发送所述第一信息采用的信令类型。The terminal device receives configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information includes a signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information.
  16. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备向所述网络设备发送第二信息,包括:The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the terminal device sending the second information to the network device includes:
    所述终端设备采用物理层信令、RRC信令或MAC信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第二信息。The terminal device uses physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling to send the second information to the network device.
  17. 根据权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  18. 一种自干扰上报的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A self-interference reporting method, characterized in that the method includes:
    网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The network device receives first information sent by the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 18, further comprising:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一时长,所述第一时长表示在所述自干扰产生时,所述终端设备不能提前所述第一时长向所述网络设备预报所述自干扰。The network device sends indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a first duration, and the first duration indicates that the terminal device cannot advance the first duration when the self-interference occurs. The network device predicts the self-interference.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述自干扰是由内存读写带来的。The method according to claim 19, wherein the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 18 to 20, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述自干扰消失。The network device receives second information sent by the terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
  22. 根据权利要求18至21中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度、所述自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of the interference bandwidth, the interference intensity of the self-interference, and the duration of the self-interference.
  23. 根据权利要求18至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一信息用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the method further includes:
    所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述终端设备中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。The network device receives third information sent by the terminal device, where the third information is used to indicate a device type that can generate self-interference in the terminal device, and to indicate interference corresponding to a device type that can generate self-interference At least one of frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity, and interference duration.
  24. 根据权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述网络设备在与所述终端设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 18 to 23, wherein if the network device has established a connection with the terminal device and the self-interference already exists, the network device receives the terminal device The first message sent includes:
    在所述网络设备和所述终端设备建立连接的过程中,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the network device and the terminal device, the network device receives the first information sent by the terminal device.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息,包括:The method according to claim 24, wherein the network device receiving the first information sent by the terminal device comprises:
    所述网络设备通过消息1或消息3,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一消息。The network device receives the first message sent by the terminal device through message 1 or message 3.
  26. 根据权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 18 to 23, wherein the network device receiving the first information sent by the terminal device includes:
    所述网络设备采用物理层信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。The network device uses physical layer signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息承载于物理上行控制信道PUCCH或承载于上行共享信道PUSCH中的上行控制信息UCI中。The method according to claim 26, wherein the first information is carried in a physical uplink control channel PUCCH or in uplink control information UCI in an uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  28. 根据权利要求18至23中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收 终端设备发送的第一信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 18 to 23, wherein the network device receiving the first information sent by the terminal device includes:
    所述网络设备采用无线资源控制RRC信令或媒体接入控制MAC信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。The network device uses radio resource control RRC signaling or media access control MAC signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  29. 根据权利要求26至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 26 to 28, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括所述终端设备发送所述第一信息采用的信令类型。The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes the signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information.
  30. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备接收所述终端设备发送的第二信息,包括:The method according to claim 21, wherein the network device receiving the second information sent by the terminal device comprises:
    所述网络设备采用物理层信令、RRC信令或MAC信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第二信息。The network device uses physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling to receive the second information sent by the terminal device.
  31. 根据权利要求18至30中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The method according to any one of claims 18 to 30, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  32. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device is characterized by comprising:
    通信单元,用于向网络设备发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit is configured to send first information to the network device, where the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括:The terminal device according to claim 32, wherein the terminal device further comprises:
    处理单元,用于确定从所述自干扰产生的时间起,不能提前第一时长向所述网络设备预报所述自干扰。The processing unit is configured to determine that from the time when the self-interference is generated, the self-interference cannot be predicted to the network device in advance by a first duration.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    接收所述网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述第一时长。Receiving indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate the first duration.
  35. 根据权利要求33或34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述自干扰是由内存读写带来的。The terminal device according to claim 33 or 34, wherein the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
  36. 根据权利要求32至35中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 35, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    向所述网络设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述自干扰消失。Sending second information to the network device, where the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 36, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    在确定所述自干扰消失时,向所述网络设备发送所述第二信息。When it is determined that the self-interference disappears, send the second information to the network device.
  38. 根据权利要求32至37中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度、所述自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 37, wherein the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of interference bandwidth of interference, interference intensity of the self-interference, and duration of the self-interference.
  39. 根据权利要求32至38中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,若所述第一信息用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型,所述通信单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 38, wherein if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the communication unit is further used to:
    在所述自干扰产生之前,向所述网络设备发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述终端设备中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Before the self-interference is generated, sending third information to the network device, where the third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device and the type of device that can generate self-interference Corresponding to at least one of interference frequency, interference bandwidth, interference intensity and interference duration.
  40. 根据权利要求32至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    在确定所述自干扰产生时,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。When it is determined that the self-interference is generated, sending the first information to the network device.
  41. 根据权利要求32至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,若所述终端设备在与所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 39, wherein if the terminal device has established a connection with the network device and the self-interference already exists, the communication unit specifically uses in:
    在所述终端设备和所述网络设备建立连接的过程中,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the terminal device and the network device, the first information is sent to the network device.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 41, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    通过消息1或消息3,向所述网络设备发送所述第一消息。Send the first message to the network device through message 1 or message 3.
  43. 根据权利要求32至40中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 40, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    采用物理层信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。Physical layer signaling is used to send the first information to the network device.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息承载于物理上行控制信道PUCCH或承载于上行共享信道PUSCH中的上行控制信息UCI中。The terminal device according to claim 43, wherein the first information is carried in a physical uplink control channel PUCCH or in uplink control information UCI in an uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  45. 根据权利要求32至40中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 40, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    采用无线资源控制RRC信令或媒体接入控制MAC信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第一信息。Use radio resource control RRC signaling or media access control MAC signaling to send the first information to the network device.
  46. 根据权利要求43至45中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The terminal device according to any one of claims 43 to 45, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    接收所述网络设备发送的配置信息,所述配置信息包括所述终端设备发送所述第一信息采用的信令类型。Receiving configuration information sent by the network device, where the configuration information includes a signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information.
  47. 根据权利要求36或37所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The terminal device according to claim 36 or 37, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    采用物理层信令、RRC信令或MAC信令,向所述网络设备发送所述第二信息。Physical layer signaling, RRC signaling or MAC signaling is used to send the second information to the network device.
  48. 根据权利要求32至47中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The terminal device according to any one of claims 32 to 47, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  49. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:A network device, characterized in that it includes:
    通信单元,用于接收终端设备发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示所述终端设备当前存在自干扰,其中,所述自干扰是由所述终端设备内部的电子器件运行产生的。The communication unit is configured to receive first information sent by the terminal device, and the first information is used to indicate that the terminal device currently has self-interference, wherein the self-interference is generated by the operation of electronic devices inside the terminal device .
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The network device according to claim 49, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    向所述终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示第一时长,所述第一时长表示在所述自干扰产生时,所述终端设备不能提前所述第一时长向所述网络设备预报所述自干扰。Sending indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a first duration, and the first duration indicates that when the self-interference occurs, the terminal device cannot advance the first duration to the network device Predict the self-interference.
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述自干扰是由内存读写带来的。The network device according to claim 50, wherein the self-interference is caused by memory read and write.
  52. 根据权利要求49至51中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 51, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    接收所述终端设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示所述自干扰消失。Receiving second information sent by the terminal device, where the second information is used to indicate that the self-interference disappears.
  53. 根据权利要求49至52中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型、所述自干扰的干扰频率、所述自干扰的干扰带宽、所述自干扰的干扰强度、所述自干扰的持续时间中的至少一种。The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 52, wherein the first information is further used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the interference frequency of the self-interference, and the self-interference At least one of interference bandwidth of interference, interference intensity of the self-interference, and duration of the self-interference.
  54. 根据权利要求49至53中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,若所述第一信息用于指示产生所述自干扰的电子器件类型,所述通信单元还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 53, wherein if the first information is used to indicate the type of electronic device that generates the self-interference, the communication unit is further used to:
    接收所述终端设备发送的第三信息,所述第三信息用于指示所述终端设备中可产生自干扰的器件类型,以及用于指示可产生自干扰的器件类型对应的干扰频率、干扰带宽、干扰强度和干扰持续时间中的至少一种。Receiving third information sent by the terminal device, where the third information is used to indicate the type of device that can generate self-interference in the terminal device, and to indicate the interference frequency and interference bandwidth corresponding to the type of device that can generate self-interference , At least one of interference intensity and interference duration.
  55. 根据权利要求49至54中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,若所述网络设备在与所述终端设备建立连接的过程中,所述自干扰已存在,所述通信单元具体用于:The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 54, wherein if the network device has established a connection with the terminal device and the self-interference already exists, the communication unit specifically uses in:
    在所述网络设备和所述终端设备建立连接的过程中,接收所述终端设备发送的所述 第一信息。In the process of establishing a connection between the network device and the terminal device, receiving the first information sent by the terminal device.
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The network device according to claim 55, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    通过消息1或消息3,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一消息。Receive the first message sent by the terminal device through message 1 or message 3.
  57. 根据权利要求49至54中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 54, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    采用物理层信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。Physical layer signaling is used to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述第一信息承载于物理上行控制信道PUCCH或承载于上行共享信道PUSCH中的上行控制信息UCI中。The network device according to claim 57, wherein the first information is carried in a physical uplink control channel PUCCH or in uplink control information UCI in an uplink shared channel PUSCH.
  59. 根据权利要求49至54中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 54, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    采用无线资源控制RRC信令或媒体接入控制MAC信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第一信息。Use radio resource control RRC signaling or media access control MAC signaling to receive the first information sent by the terminal device.
  60. 根据权利要求57至59中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元还用于:The network device according to any one of claims 57 to 59, wherein the communication unit is further configured to:
    向所述终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括所述终端设备发送所述第一信息采用的信令类型。Sending configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes a signaling type used by the terminal device to send the first information.
  61. 根据权利要求52所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述通信单元具体用于:The network device according to claim 52, wherein the communication unit is specifically configured to:
    采用物理层信令、RRC信令或MAC信令,接收所述终端设备发送的所述第二信息。Use physical layer signaling, RRC signaling, or MAC signaling to receive the second information sent by the terminal device.
  62. 根据权利要求49至61中任一项所述的网络设备,其特征在于,产生所述自干扰的电子器件包括以下中的至少一个:The network device according to any one of claims 49 to 61, wherein the electronic device that generates the self-interference includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端设备的显示屏;The display screen of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的内存读写器件;A memory read-write device of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的相机;The camera of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备的电动马达。The electric motor of the terminal device.
  63. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。A terminal device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and executes as claimed in claims 1 to 17 The method of any one.
  64. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求18至31中任一项所述的方法。A network device, characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute as claimed in claims 18 to 31 The method of any one.
  65. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
  66. 一种芯片,其特征在于,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求18至31中任一项所述的方法。A chip, characterized by comprising: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 18 to 31.
  67. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
  68. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求18至31中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by being used to store a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 18 to 31.
  69. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions which cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
  70. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求18至31中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that it includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 18 to 31.
  71. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至17中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 17.
  72. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求18至31中任一项所述的方法。A computer program, characterized in that the computer program causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 18 to 31.
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