WO2020133009A1 - 一种环保便携式锐器盒 - Google Patents

一种环保便携式锐器盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133009A1
WO2020133009A1 PCT/CN2018/124096 CN2018124096W WO2020133009A1 WO 2020133009 A1 WO2020133009 A1 WO 2020133009A1 CN 2018124096 W CN2018124096 W CN 2018124096W WO 2020133009 A1 WO2020133009 A1 WO 2020133009A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parts
box
box cover
resin
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/124096
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江润禾
Original Assignee
江润禾
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 江润禾 filed Critical 江润禾
Priority to US16/772,169 priority Critical patent/US20210220072A1/en
Publication of WO2020133009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133009A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A61B50/362—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles for sharps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178—Syringes
    • A61M5/31—Details
    • A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0067—Types of closures or fasteners
    • A61B2050/0076—Types of closures or fasteners having additional locking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1676—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for sealing the lid or cover, e.g. against escaping odors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/126—Cutting means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical waste treatment, and more specifically, it relates to an environmentally friendly portable sharps box.
  • the sharps box is a medical storage box used to collect syringes, small glass products, blades, suture needles and other sharps.
  • the sharps box is for single use. According to national requirements, it must be disposed of by medical waste disposal units within 24 hours Recycled and completely incinerated safely within 48 hours.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly portable sharps box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An environmentally friendly portable sharps box including a box body and a box cover, the outer edge of the open end of the box body has external threads, the box cover has a ring portion with an L-shaped cross section, and the ring portion is vertical
  • the inner edge of the segment has an internal thread that cooperates with the external thread
  • a ring groove is also provided on the box body, a threaded connection is formed between the bottom end of the box cover and the ring groove, and an input is provided on the box cover
  • a plurality of first springs are respectively connected between a chute groove wall and the two semicircular pressure blocks, and the two semicircular pressure blocks are provided with semicircular notches, and the two semicircles Cutting blades are respectively fixed at the notches on the shaped pressing blocks.
  • the semi-circular pressure blocks could be loosened Under the action of the first spring, the cutting blade at the semi-circular notch on the semi-circular pressure block cuts the sharp tool and shortens the sharp tool, so that the space utilization rate in the sharp box can be improved in disguise.
  • one of the semi-circular pressing blocks is threadedly connected with a pull rod at the top, and the box cover is provided with a notch through which the pull rod passes.
  • the semi-circular pressure block can be driven to slide in the first chute, thereby facilitating the opening of the lid for discarding sharps mouth.
  • a blocking plate is clamped on the top of the box cover, a through slot for inserting sharps is opened at the center of the blocking plate, and a waist slot for the pull rod to pass through is also formed on the blocking plate .
  • the blocking plate clamped on the top of the box cover can protect the sharps box from dropping on the box cover when the sharps are dropped at the box lid input port, causing pollution to the box cover.
  • a plurality of second chute grooves are provided inside the blocking plate, and a plurality of second chute grooves are all slidingly connected with an insertion block, and there is a connection between the insertion block and the bottom of the second chute groove In the second spring, a plurality of slots for inserting the insertion block are opened on the box cover.
  • the box body has a first fixing block integrally formed therewith, the first fixing block is detachably connected to a hanging rod through a plurality of first locking bolts, and the hanging rod is provided with a convenient box body U-shaped hanging mouth.
  • the sharps box can be conveniently hung on the shelf by using the hanging rod, which can effectively prevent the sharps box from overturning, and the U-shaped hanging opening on the hanging rod makes the hanging rod hanging more stable.
  • the blocking plate has a stop ring integrally formed with the blocking plate on a side close to the semicircular pressure block, and the inner diameter of the blocking ring is the same as the radius of the through groove.
  • the retaining ring can prevent the sharps from falling into the cavity between the blocking plate and the input port of the box cover.
  • the box body has a second fixing block integrally formed therewith, a placement slot for placing a label is opened in the second fixing block, and a second locking bolt is also screwed on the second fixing block .
  • the label can be placed in the placement slot, which is convenient for the sharps investigator to understand the usage status of the sharps box, and the position of the label in the placement slot can be conveniently locked by using the second locking bolt.
  • the outer wall of the lid is coated with a layer of glitter paint
  • the glitter paint is prepared by the following method:
  • vinyl resin 36-38 parts Take the following raw materials for each component by weight: vinyl resin 36-38 parts, alkyd resin 22-24 parts, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate 21-23 parts, vinyl ester resin 11-13 parts, amino 12-14 parts of resin, 8-10 parts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 6-8 parts of ethanol, 5-8 parts of titanium dioxide, 1-3 parts of formamide, 12-14 parts of aluminum borosilicate, 6-10 parts of styrene Parts, 2-3 parts of cobalt isooctanoate catalyst, 90-100 parts of water;
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 168-172°C for 20-24min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol are mixed uniformly and then added to the reaction kettle to maintain The internal temperature of the reactor was at 170°C for 22 min.
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the lid is 0.4 mm.
  • the flash paint on the box cover is more dazzling, which makes the position of the sharps box more conspicuous and has a prompting effect for the sharps box user.
  • the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
  • Thread locking between the box body and the box cover with two threads can strengthen the seal between the box body and the box cover and prevent liquid leakage
  • FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part C in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of part D in FIG. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of E in FIG. 5
  • FIG. 8 is a second structural schematic diagram of an embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the F part in FIG. 8.
  • an environmentally friendly portable sharps box includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the outer edge of the open end of the box body 1 has an external thread 100 on the box cover 2 It has a ring portion 21 with an L-shaped cross section, wherein the inner edge of the vertical section of the ring portion 21 has an internal thread 210 that cooperates with the external thread 100, and a ring groove 11 is also provided on the box body 1 and the bottom of the box cover 2
  • the box cover 2 is screwed on the outside of the opening of the box body 1, the internal thread 210 at the ring portion 21 with an L-shaped cross section will be tightened with the external thread 100 on the outer wall of the box body 1 ,
  • the part of the box cover 2 located in the ring groove 11 will be screwed with the ring groove 11 on the box body 1, that is, two threads are tightened at the same time, which can prevent liquid leakage; in order to facilitate the input of sharps, the box cover 2 is provided with
  • the input port 22 is provided with two semi-cir
  • the two semi-circular pressing blocks 221 are slidably connected to the input port 22 on the box cover 2 in the horizontal direction.
  • Two first sliding grooves 2210 for sliding the semi-circular pressing block 221 are formed on the box cover 2, and three first sliding grooves 2210 are connected between the groove wall of the first sliding groove 2210 and the two semi-circular pressing blocks 221 respectively.
  • the spring 2211 under the action of the first spring 2211, the two semi-circular pressing blocks 221 will abut each other, so that the sharps box can be closed as a whole; in order to cut the sharps, the two semi-circular pressings
  • Each block 221 is provided with a semi-circular notch 2212.
  • a cutting blade 2213 is fixed at the notch 2212 of the two semi-circular pressing blocks 221 respectively.
  • Both cutting blades 2213 are stainless steel blades, and the shape is Semicircular; therefore, screwing between the box body 1 and the box cover 2 with two threads can strengthen the seal between the box body 1 and the box cover 2 to prevent leakage; when the sharps box is in a normal state , Under the action of the first spring 2211 in the first chute 2210, the two semi-circular pressure blocks 221 will be attached to each other, closing the input port 22 at the lid 2 of the sharps box, which can prevent sharp When the container is tipped, the sharps in the sharps box are spilled to cause pollution; when the sharps box is used to discard the sharps, one of the semi-circular pressure blocks 221 can be pulled to open a part of the input port 22 on the lid 2 if you think The cutlery is too long, you can loose the semicircular pressure block 221, under the action of the first spring 2211, the cutting blade 2213 at
  • a pull rod 2215 is screwed on the top of one of the semi-circular pressing blocks 221, and a notch 23 through which the pull rod 2215 passes is opened on the box cover 2 by pulling
  • the movement of the pull rod 2215 threaded on the semi-circular pressing block 221 can drive the semi-circular pressing block 221 to slide in the first sliding groove 2210, so as to conveniently open the input port 22 on the box cover 2 for discarding sharps;
  • a blocking plate 24 is snapped on the top of the box cover 2
  • a through slot 241 for inserting sharps is provided at the center of the blocking plate 24, and a supply
  • the waist groove 242 through which the pull rod 2215 passes, and the blocking plate 24 snapped on the top of the box cover 2 can protect the sharps box from dropping on the box cover 2 when the sharps are dropped, the sharps fall on the box cover 2, right The lid 2 causes contamination.
  • two second sliding grooves 243 are opened inside the blocking plate 24, and both of the second sliding grooves 243 are slidably connected with an insert block 2431.
  • a second spring 2432 is connected between the block 2431 and the bottom of the second chute 243, two slots 25 for inserting the insertion block 2431 are opened on the box cover 2, and the second spring 2432 is in the second chute 243 Under the action of, the plug block 2431 slidingly connected in the blocking plate 24 will be inserted into the slot 25 on the box cover 2, thereby clamping the blocking plate 24.
  • the box body 1 has a first fixing block integrally formed therewith 12, and the first fixing block 12 is disassembled and connected to the hanging rod 122 through the two first locking bolts 121, wherein the hanging rod 122 has a U-shaped hanging opening 1221 for the box 1 to hang, by using the hanging rod 122 can conveniently hang the sharps box on the shelf, which can effectively prevent the sharps box from overturning, and the U-shaped hanging opening 1221 on the hanging rod 122 makes the hanging rod 122 more stable.
  • the blocking plate 24 has a stop ring 244 integrally formed with the blocking plate 24 on the side close to the semicircular pressing block 221, wherein the inner diameter of the stop ring 244 is the same as the radius of the through groove 241, the stop ring 244 can prevent the sharps from falling into the cavity between the blocking plate 24 and the inlet 22 of the lid 2.
  • the box body 1 has a second fixing block 13 integrally formed therewith, and a placement slot 131 for placing a label is opened in the second fixing block 13, and
  • the second fixing block 13 is also threadedly connected with a second locking bolt 132, and a label can be placed in the placement slot 131, so that the sharps investigator can understand the usage of the sharps box, and the second locking bolt 132 can be conveniently used
  • the position of the label in the placement slot 131 is locked.
  • Embodiment 1 The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the outer wall of the box cover 2 is coated with a layer of glitter paint.
  • the box body 1 of the sharps box needs to be eye-catching, so the box body 1 of the sharps box is generally orange or red.
  • the outer wall of the box cover 2 is also coated with a layer of glitter paint, which is prepared by the following method:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the box cover 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is the preparation of the flash paint on the surface of the lid 2, wherein the preparation method of the flash paint is as follows:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the box cover 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is the preparation of the flash paint on the surface of the lid 2, wherein the preparation method of the flash paint is as follows:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the box cover 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is the preparation of the flash paint on the surface of the lid 2, wherein the preparation method of the flash paint is as follows:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the box cover 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is the preparation of the flash paint on the surface of the lid 2, wherein the preparation method of the flash paint is as follows:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the box cover 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is the preparation of the flash paint on the surface of the lid 2, wherein the preparation method of the flash paint is as follows:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the box cover 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 The difference from Example 2 is the preparation of the flash paint on the surface of the lid 2, wherein the preparation method of the flash paint is as follows:
  • Preparation of the first pre-preparation solution mix vinyl resin, alkyd resin, urethane grade anhydrous butyl acetate, vinyl ester resin, amino resin, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and ethanol, and add to the reactor , Maintain the internal temperature of the reactor at 170°C for 22min;
  • Preparation of the second pre-preparation liquid mixing titanium dioxide, formamide, aluminum borosilicate, styrene, cobalt isooctanoate catalyst and water, and stirring them evenly;
  • the thickness of the flash paint on the outer surface of the lid 2 is 0.4 mm.
  • Example 2 100% 100%
  • Example 3 99% 98%
  • Example 4 99% 98%
  • Example 5 103%
  • Example 6 101%
  • Example 7 98% 97%
  • Example 8 99% 98%

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Abstract

一种环保便携式锐器盒，包括盒体(1)和盒盖(2)，所述盒体(1)的开口端外缘具有外螺纹(100)，所述盒盖(2)上具有正截面为L形的环部(21)，所述环部(21)的竖直段内缘具有与所述外螺纹(100)配合的内螺纹(210)，所述盒体(1)上还开设有环槽(11)，所述盒盖(2)的底端与所述环槽(11)之间螺纹连接，所述盒盖(2)上开设有投入口(22)，所述盒盖(2)的所述投入口(22)处设置有两个半圆形压块(221)，所述盒盖(2)上开设有两个供所述半圆形压块(221)滑移的第一滑槽(2210)，当使用锐器盒丢弃利器时，可以拉动其中一个半圆形压块，将盒盖上的投入口打开一部分，若是觉得利器过长，可以松动半圆形压块，在第一弹簧的作用下，半圆形压块上半圆形的槽口处的切割刀片将利器进行裁切，从而能够变相的提高锐器盒内的空间使用率。

Description

一种环保便携式锐器盒 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗废物处理领域，更具体地说，它涉及一种环保便携式锐器盒。
背景技术
锐器盒是一种医用收纳盒，用于收集注射器、小玻璃制品、刀片、缝合针等锐器，锐器盒为一次性使用，按国家要求，规定在24小时内必须由医疗废物处置单位回收，在48小时内彻底安全焚化。
在锐器盒使用时，需要将使用过的注射器、小玻璃制品、刀片、缝合针等锐器丢弃在锐器盒内，由于现有锐器盒的投入口处常常得不到有效的封闭，当锐器盒不小心造成倾覆时，锐器盒内的锐器常常会造成洒落，这就造成了医疗污染，具有很大的安全隐患；除此之外由于一些注射器长度较长，较长的锐器直接放置在锐器盒内会占用较多空间，使得锐器盒可供放入锐器的空间变小，减小了锐器盒的空间使用率。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种环保便携式锐器盒，以解决背景技术中提到的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下技术方案：
一种环保便携式锐器盒，包括盒体和盒盖，所述盒体的开口端外缘具有外螺纹，所述盒盖上具有正截面为L形的环部，所述环部的竖直段内缘具有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹，所述盒体上还开设有环槽，所述盒盖的底端与所述环槽之间螺纹连接，所述盒盖上开设有投入口，所述盒盖的所述投入口处设置有两个半圆形压块，所述盒盖上开设有两个供所述半圆形压块滑移的第一滑槽，所述第一滑槽槽壁和 两个所述半圆形压块之间分别连接有若干个第一弹簧，两个半圆形压块上均开设有半圆形的槽口，两个所述半圆形压块上的所述槽口处分别固定有切割刀片。
通过采用上述技术方案，将盒体与盒盖之间用两处螺纹进行螺纹锁紧能加强盒体和盒盖之间的密封，防止发生漏液；当锐器盒在正常状态时，在第一滑槽内第一弹簧的作用下，两个半圆形压块将相互贴合，将锐器盒上盒盖处的投入口进行封闭，这就能够防止锐器盒在倾覆时锐器盒内的利器洒出造成污染；当使用锐器盒丢弃利器时，可以拉动其中一个半圆形压块，将盒盖上的投入口打开一部分，若是觉得利器过长，可以松动半圆形压块，在第一弹簧的作用下，半圆形压块上半圆形的槽口处的切割刀片将利器进行裁切，将利器截短，从而能够变相的提高锐器盒内的空间使用率。
进一步地，其中一个所述半圆形压块顶部螺纹连接有拉杆，所述盒盖上开设有供所述拉杆穿过的豁口。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过拉动螺纹连接在半圆形压块上的拉杆运动，能够带动半圆形压块在第一滑槽内滑移，从而方便打开盒盖上用于丢弃锐器的投入口。
进一步地，所述盒盖的顶部卡接有堵板，所述堵板圆心处开设有方便锐器放入的通槽，所述堵板上还开设有供所述拉杆穿过的腰型槽。
通过采用上述技术方案，卡接在盒盖顶部的堵板能够保护锐器盒在盒盖投入口处丢锐器时，锐器掉落在盒盖上，对盒盖造成污染。
进一步地，所述堵板内部开设有若干个第二滑槽，若干个所述第二滑槽内均滑移连接有插块，所述插块和第二滑槽槽底之间均连接有第二弹簧，所述盒盖上开设有若干个供所述插块插入的插槽。
通过采用上述技术方案，在第二滑槽中第二弹簧的作用下，滑移连接在堵板内的插块将插入到盒盖上的插槽中，从而将堵板卡接固 定。
进一步地，所述盒体上具有与其一体成型的第一固定块，所述第一固定块上通过若干个第一锁紧螺栓拆卸连接有挂杆，所述挂杆上具有方便所述盒体挂置的U形挂口。
通过采用上述技术方案，通过利用挂杆能够方便的将锐器盒挂置在架子上，能够有效的防止锐器盒发生倾覆，且挂杆上的U形挂口使得挂杆挂置更加稳定。
进一步地，所述堵板在靠近所述半圆形压块的一面具有与所述堵板一体成型的挡环，所述挡环的内径与所述通槽的半径相同。
通过采用上述技术方案，挡环能够防止锐器掉落到堵板和盒盖投入口之间的空腔内。
进一步地，所述盒体上具有与其一体成型的第二固定块，所述第二固定块内开设有供放置标签的放置槽，所述第二固定块上还螺纹连接有第二锁紧螺栓。
通过采用上述技术方案，在放置槽内可以放置标签，可以方便锐器投入者了解锐器盒的使用状况，利用第二锁紧螺栓能够方便的将放置槽内标签的位置锁定。
进一步地，所述盒盖的外壁还涂覆有一层闪光漆，所述闪光漆由如下方法制备：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂36-38份、醇酸树脂22-24份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯21-23份、乙烯基酯树脂11-13份、氨基树脂12-14份、乙二胺四乙酸8-10份、乙醇6-8份、钛白粉5-8份、甲酰胺1-3份、硼硅酸铝12-14份、苯乙烯6-10份、异辛酸钴催化剂2-3份、水90-100份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在168-172℃温度下 20-24min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖的表面。
进一步的，所述S1中将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
通过采用上述技术方案，盒盖上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
综上所述，本发明主要具有以下有益效果：
一、将盒体与盒盖之间用两处螺纹进行螺纹锁紧能加强盒体和盒盖之间的密封，防止发生漏液；
二、当锐器盒在正常状态时，在第一滑槽内第一弹簧的作用下，两个半圆形压块将相互贴合，将锐器盒上盒盖处的投入口进行封闭，这就能够防止锐器盒在倾覆时锐器盒内的利器洒出造成污染；
三、当使用锐器盒丢弃利器时，可以拉动其中一个半圆形压块，将盒盖上的投入口打开一部分，若是觉得利器过长，可以松动半圆形压块，在第一弹簧的作用下，半圆形压块上半圆形的槽口处的切割刀片将利器进行裁切，将利器截短，从而能够变相的提高锐器盒内的空间使用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种实施方式的结构剖视图；
图2为图1中A部的放大结构示意图；
图3为图1中B部的放大结构示意图；
图4为图1中C部的放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明提供的一种实施方式的结构示意图之一；
图6为图5中D部的放大结构示意图；
图7为图5中E部的放大结构示意图
图8为本发明提供的一种实施方式的结构示意图之二；
图9为图8中F部的放大结构示意图。
图中：1、盒体；2、盒盖；100、外螺纹；21、环部；210、内螺纹；11、环槽；22、投入口；221、半圆形压块；2210、第一滑槽；2211、第一弹簧；2212、槽口；2213、切割刀片；2215、拉杆；23、豁口；24、堵板；241、通槽；242、腰型槽；243、第二滑槽；2431、插块；2432、第二弹簧；25、插槽；12、第一固定块；121、第一锁紧螺栓；122、挂杆；1221、U形挂口；244、挡环；13、第二固定块；131、放置槽；132、第二锁紧螺栓。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图1-9对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
参考图1、图2、图3和图4，一种环保便携式锐器盒，包括盒体1和盒盖2，其中在盒体1的开口端外缘具有外螺纹100，在盒盖2上具有正截面为L形的环部21，其中在环部21的竖直段内缘具有与外螺纹100配合的内螺纹210，在盒体1上还开设有环槽11，盒盖2的底端与环槽11之间螺纹连接，当盒盖2拧在盒体1开口的外部时，正截面为L形的环部21处的内螺纹210将和盒体1外壁上的外螺纹100拧紧，盒盖2位于环槽11中的部分将和盒体1上环槽11螺纹拧紧，即采用了两处螺纹同时拧紧，能防止漏液；为了方便投入锐器，在盒盖2上开设有投入口22，并在盒盖2的投入口22处设置有 两个半圆形压块221，两个半圆形压块221沿水平方向滑移连接在盒盖2上的投入口22处，在盒盖2上开设有两个供半圆形压块221滑移的第一滑槽2210，在第一滑槽2210槽壁和两个半圆形压块221之间分别连接有三个第一弹簧2211，在第一弹簧2211的作用下，两个半圆形压块221将会相互抵接，从而能够将锐器盒整体封闭；为了实现对锐器的切割，在两个半圆形压块221上均开设有半圆形的槽口2212，在两个半圆形压块221上的槽口2212处分别固定有切割刀片2213，两个切割刀片2213均为不锈钢刀片，且形状结为半圆形；故将盒体1与盒盖2之间用两处螺纹进行螺纹锁紧能加强盒体1和盒盖2之间的密封，防止发生漏液；当锐器盒在正常状态时，在第一滑槽2210内第一弹簧2211的作用下，两个半圆形压块221将相互贴合，将锐器盒上盒盖2处的投入口22进行封闭，这就能够防止锐器盒在倾覆时锐器盒内的利器洒出造成污染；当使用锐器盒丢弃利器时，可以拉动其中一个半圆形压块221，将盒盖2上的投入口22打开一部分，若是觉得利器过长，可以松动半圆形压块221，在第一弹簧2211的作用下，半圆形压块221上半圆形的槽口2212处的切割刀片2213将利器进行裁切，将利器截短，从而能够变相的提高锐器盒内的空间使用率。
参考图3和图6，为了操控半圆形压块221，在其中一个半圆形压块221顶部螺纹连接有拉杆2215，在盒盖2上开设有供拉杆2215穿过的豁口23，通过拉动螺纹连接在半圆形压块221上的拉杆2215运动，能够带动半圆形压块221在第一滑槽2210内滑移，从而方便打开盒盖2上用于丢弃锐器的投入口22；为了封闭盒盖2的敞口，在盒盖2的顶部卡接有堵板24，在堵板24圆心处开设有方便锐器放入的通槽241，并在堵板24上还开设有供拉杆2215穿过的腰型槽242，卡接在盒盖2顶部的堵板24能够保护锐器盒在盒盖2投入口22处丢锐器时，锐器掉落在盒盖2上，对盒盖2造成污染。
参考图1和图3，为了方便堵板24的安装，在堵板24内部开设有两个第二滑槽243，在两个第二滑槽243内均滑移连接有插块2431，在插块2431和第二滑槽243槽底之间均连接有第二弹簧2432，在盒盖2上开设有两个供插块2431插入的插槽25，在第二滑槽243中第二弹簧2432的作用下，滑移连接在堵板24内的插块2431将插入到盒盖2上的插槽25中，从而将堵板24卡接固定。
参考图8和图9，由于传统的锐器盒都是放在桌面或者地面上，容易发生碰撞倾覆，为了防止锐器盒发生碰撞倾覆，在盒体1上具有与其一体成型的第一固定块12，并将第一固定块12上通过两个第一锁紧螺栓121拆卸连接有挂杆122，其中在挂杆122上具有方便盒体1挂置的U形挂口1221，通过利用挂杆122能够方便的将锐器盒挂置在架子上，能够有效的防止锐器盒发生倾覆，且挂杆122上的U形挂口1221使得挂杆122挂置更加稳定。
参考图1和图2，同时将堵板24在靠近半圆形压块221的一面具有与堵板24一体成型的挡环244，其中挡环244的内径与通槽241的半径相同，挡环244能够防止锐器掉落到堵板24和盒盖2投入口22之间的空腔内。
参考图5和图7，为了对锐器盒作出标记，在盒体1上具有与其一体成型的第二固定块13，在第二固定块13内开设有供放置标签的放置槽131，并在第二固定块13上还螺纹连接有第二锁紧螺栓132，在放置槽131内可以放置标签，可以方便锐器投入者了解锐器盒的使用状况，利用第二锁紧螺栓132能够方便的将放置槽131内标签的位置锁定。
实施例2
与实施例1的不同之处在于在盒盖2的外壁涂覆有一层闪光漆，根据国家标准，锐器盒的盒体1需要醒目，故锐器盒的盒体1一般为 橙色或者红色，为了使得锐器盒整体更加醒目，在盒盖2的外壁还涂覆有一层闪光漆，其中闪光漆由如下方法制备：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂36份、醇酸树脂22份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯21份、乙烯基酯树脂11份、氨基树脂12份、乙二胺四乙酸8份、乙醇6份、钛白粉5份、甲酰胺1份、硼硅酸铝12份、苯乙烯6份、异辛酸钴催化剂2份、水90份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
实施例3
与实施例2的不同之处在于盒盖2表面闪光漆的制备，其中闪光漆的制备方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂37份、醇酸树脂23份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯22份、乙烯基酯树脂12份、氨基树脂12份、乙二胺四乙酸8份、乙醇6份、钛白粉5份、甲酰胺1份、硼硅酸铝12份、苯乙烯6份、异辛酸钴催化剂2份、水90份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水 醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
实施例4
与实施例2的不同之处在于盒盖2表面闪光漆的制备，其中闪光漆的制备方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂37份、醇酸树脂23份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯22份、乙烯基酯树脂12份、氨基树脂13份、乙二胺四乙酸9份、乙醇7份、钛白粉6份、甲酰胺1份、硼硅酸铝12份、苯乙烯6份、异辛酸钴催化剂2份、水90份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
实施例5
与实施例2的不同之处在于盒盖2表面闪光漆的制备，其中闪光漆的制备方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂37份、醇酸树脂23份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯22份、乙烯基酯树脂12份、氨基树脂13份、乙二胺四乙酸9份、乙醇7份、钛白粉6份、甲酰胺2份、硼硅酸铝13份、苯乙烯8份、异辛酸钴催化剂2份、水95份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
实施例6
与实施例2的不同之处在于盒盖2表面闪光漆的制备，其中闪光 漆的制备方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂38份、醇酸树脂24份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯23份、乙烯基酯树脂13份、氨基树脂14份、乙二胺四乙酸9份、乙醇7份、钛白粉6份、甲酰胺2份、硼硅酸铝13份、苯乙烯8份、异辛酸钴催化剂2份、水95份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
实施例7
与实施例2的不同之处在于盒盖2表面闪光漆的制备，其中闪光漆的制备方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂38份、醇酸树脂24份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯23份、乙烯基酯树脂13份、氨基树脂14份、乙二胺四乙酸10份、乙醇8份、钛白粉8份、甲酰胺3份、硼硅酸铝13份、苯乙烯8份、异辛酸钴催化剂2份、水95份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均 匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
实施例8
与实施例2的不同之处在于盒盖2表面闪光漆的制备，其中闪光漆的制备方法如下：
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂38份、醇酸树脂24份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯23份、乙烯基酯树脂13份、氨基树脂14份、乙二胺四乙酸10份、乙醇8份、钛白粉8份、甲酰胺3份、硼硅酸铝14份、苯乙烯10份、异辛酸钴催化剂3份、水100份；
S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min；
S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖2的表面。
进一步的，所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖2外表面闪光漆的厚度为 0.4mm。
由于盒盖2上的闪光漆较为亮眼，使得锐器盒的位置更加显眼，对锐器盒使用者有提示效果。
对实施例2-8中涂覆有闪光漆的盒盖2进行表面硬度和剥离强度的测试，为了便于比较，所有实施例的数据基于实施例2的数据进行归一化。
表1
  表面硬度 剥离强度
实施例2 100％ 100％
实施例3 99％ 98％
实施例4 99％ 98％
实施例5 103％ 105％
实施例6 101％ 102％
实施例7 98％ 97％
实施例8 99％ 98％
由上可知，由于实施例5中盒盖2的表面硬度和剥离强度的测试结果比其他实施例中涂覆有闪光漆的盒盖2要高，故实施例5中给出的闪光漆的制备方法是最优选择。
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释，其并不是对本发明的限制，本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改，但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种环保便携式锐器盒，包括盒体(1)和盒盖(2)，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)的开口端外缘具有外螺纹(100)，所述盒盖(2)上具有正截面为L形的环部(21)，所述环部(21)的竖直段内缘具有与所述外螺纹(100)配合的内螺纹(210)，所述盒体(1)上还开设有环槽(11)，所述盒盖(2)的底端与所述环槽(11)之间螺纹连接，所述盒盖(2)上开设有投入口(22)，所述盒盖(2)的所述投入口(22)处设置有两个半圆形压块(221)，所述盒盖(2)上开设有两个供所述半圆形压块(221)滑移的第一滑槽(2210)，所述第一滑槽(2210)槽壁和两个所述半圆形压块(221)之间分别连接有若干个第一弹簧(2211)，两个半圆形压块(221)上均开设有半圆形的槽口(2212)，两个所述半圆形压块(221)上的所述槽口(2212)处分别固定有切割刀片(2213)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：其中一个所述半圆形压块(221)顶部螺纹连接有拉杆(2215)，所述盒盖(2)上开设有供所述拉杆(2215)穿过的豁口(23)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：所述盒盖(2)的顶部卡接有堵板(24)，所述堵板(24)圆心处开设有方便锐器放入的通槽(241)，所述堵板(24)上还开设有供所述拉杆(2215)穿过的腰型槽(242)。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：所述堵板(24)内部开设有若干个第二滑槽(243)，若干个所述第二滑槽(243)内均滑移连接有插块(2431)，所述插块(2431)和第二滑槽(243)槽底之间均连接有第二弹簧(2432)，所述盒盖(2)上开设有若干个供所述插块(2431)插入的插槽(25)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)上具有与其一体成型的第一固定块(12)，所述第一固定块(12)上通过若干个第一锁紧螺栓(121)拆卸连接有挂杆(122)，所述挂杆(122)上具有方便所述盒体(1)挂置的U形挂口(1221)。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：所述堵板(24)在靠近所述半圆形压块(221)的一面具有与所述堵板(24)一体成型的挡环(244)，所述挡环(244)的内径与所述通槽(241)的半径相同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：所述盒体(1)上具有与其一体成型的第二固定块(13)，所述第二固定块(13)内开设有供放置标签的放置槽(131)，所述第二固定块(13)上还螺纹连接有第二锁紧螺栓(132)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种环保便携式锐器盒，其特征在于：所述盒盖(2)的外壁还涂覆有一层闪光漆，所述闪光漆由如下方法制备：
    取以下以重量计各组分原料备用：乙烯基树脂36-38份、醇酸树脂22-24份、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯21-23份、乙烯基酯树脂11-13份、氨基树脂12-14份、乙二胺四乙酸8-10份、乙醇6-8份、钛白粉5-8份、甲酰胺1-3份、硼硅酸铝12-14份、苯乙烯6-10份、异辛酸钴催化剂2-3份、水90-100份；
    S1、制作第一预制备液：将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在168-172℃温度下 20-24min；
    S2、制备第二预制备液：将钛白粉、甲酰胺、硼硅酸铝、苯乙烯、异辛酸钴催化剂和水混合搅拌均匀；
    S3、制备闪光漆：将S2得到的第二预制备液加入到反应釜中的第一预制备液中，充分混合均匀冷却到室温，得到闪光漆；
    S4、喷涂：将S3得到的闪光漆用喷枪均匀喷涂到盒盖(2)的表面。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种防污涂层的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S1中将乙烯基树脂、醇酸树脂、氨酯级无水醋酸丁酯、乙烯基酯树脂、氨基树脂以及乙二胺四乙酸和乙醇混合均匀后加入到反应釜内，保持反应釜内部温度在170℃温度下22min。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种防污涂层的制备方法，其特征在于：所述S4喷涂之后，盒盖(2)外表面闪光漆的厚度为0.4mm。
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