WO2020130858A1 - Composteur à entrées multiples - Google Patents

Composteur à entrées multiples Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020130858A1
WO2020130858A1 PCT/PE2019/000012 PE2019000012W WO2020130858A1 WO 2020130858 A1 WO2020130858 A1 WO 2020130858A1 PE 2019000012 W PE2019000012 W PE 2019000012W WO 2020130858 A1 WO2020130858 A1 WO 2020130858A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compost
sides
doors
entry
main structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PE2019/000012
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Maribel Zamata Quispe
Original Assignee
Maribel Zamata Quispe
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maribel Zamata Quispe filed Critical Maribel Zamata Quispe
Publication of WO2020130858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020130858A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compost bin that decomposes organic solid waste.
  • the D1 patent US5234833 describes a twenty-sided icosahedron-shaped polyhedral design from identical equilateral triangles joined by pressure or by screws, it has breathers or hollow openings in the individual panels that it decomposes.
  • compost bins of different designs in terms of shapes and sizes such as boxes or cylinders, with open slits, with a hole in the base to drain liquids or bottomless designs that work under certain conditions.
  • a multi-entry composter which starts from a regular six-sided polyhedral design, which represents an improvement in the state of the art since six sides is the efficient simplification.
  • the multi-entry compost is characterized in that the six sides can have slit or grid separations (17), this represents an improvement in the state of the art to make it inflexible and the compost is lighter.
  • Composter with multiple entrances it consists of a main structure, this represents an improvement in the state of the art since the structure improves stability and rigidity when turning or moving from one place to another.
  • This compost with multiple entrances is characterized by having four legs that are the extension of the structure located in the upper and lower external part, which represents a improvement in the state of the art since it allows the entry of the nails of a forklift to make the transfer more viable and also allows the box to be turned without difficulty; Another advantage is avoiding the formation of rodent nests.
  • the multi-entry composter is characterized because of the six sides it presents, at least two of them are doors, this represents an improvement in the state of the art since each door allows the entry of compostable material, facilitating the mixing of which the purpose is to control temperature, humidity and pH.
  • Composter with multiple entrances it is characterized by having all the internal sides covered with a cellulosic membrane, without holes or openings, this represents an improvement in the state of the art since this characteristic allows to conserve humidity and temperature at the ends near the sides of the compost, this allows the decomposition of solid waste to be homogeneous and prevents the presence and entry of insects and rodents.
  • Composter with multiple entrances it is characterized by presenting an open braided structure on the upper and lower internal door on the cellulosic material, this represents an improvement in the state of the art because it forms an air cushion guaranteeing decomposition with the presence of oxygen, this avoid bad smells.
  • Composter with multiple entrances it is characterized by the fact that it works with the door on the upper side open or semi-open, in the upper position opening a dense mesh frame is fixed, which is supported on seats fixed on the inner edge of the main structure, this It is an improvement in the state of the art since the mesh allows the escape of vapors and prevents the presence and entry of insects and rodents.
  • Composter with multiple entrances it is characterized in that it contains a waterproof cover that covers all or part of the compost, this represents an improvement in the state of the art since it protects from rain, without the protective cover the compost would be flooded with water and the process would go to putrefaction.
  • Composter with multiple entrances it is characterized in that it contains a rod, this represents an improvement in the state of the art, with the rod being the simplification for mixing and opening a hole to facilitate the decomposition of compostable material.
  • the multiple-entry composter comprises a regular six-sided box-like polyhedral shape, where in one embodiment all the sides have slit-shaped separations or grids (17).
  • the multiple-entry compost bin comprising a regular six-sided box-shaped polyhedral shape, where the six sides have no gaps or gaps is closed.
  • Figure 02 shows the six sides, where at least two of them are doors: located on the upper side (1), lower side (2), left side (3) and door located on the right side (4 ) connected by hinge (5) and fixed with a bolt (6) to the main structure (7); the front side (8) and rear side (9) are fixedly attached to the main structure (7) which offers strength and shape.
  • the internal sides of the multiple inlet compost are lined with cellulosic material (12), an open braided structure (13) is fixed to the upper and lower cellulosic surface; On the upper and lower external side of the main structure (7) four legs (14) protrude, which distances it from the surface.
  • a waterproof cover which covers it in whole or in part
  • the multi-entry compost bin has a rod (16).
  • Figure N ° 01 presents an isometric view detailing the structure that gives it rigidity and stability, we can see the extension of the structure that forms the legs, located on the upper and lower sides.
  • Figure N ° 02 Presents an isometric view detailing the external structure of the multiple-entry poster, the sides have gaps or slits; Furthermore, it can be seen in the figure that the doors are attached to the structure by means of hinges and bolted.
  • Figure N ° 03 Presents an isometric perspective view with elements that make up the multi-entry composter, the inner sides lined with cellulose material are shown, in this view the dense mesh frame and the seats to support it are also shown. It observes an open braided structure fixed on the upper and lower inner side, in addition a separate rod is observed.
  • Figure N ° 04 It presents a developing view of the waterproof cover.
  • Figure N ° 05 Presents an isometric view of the waterproof cover covering the surface of the compost bin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un modèle d'utilité, qui se propose de résoudre les problèmes qui apparaissent pendant le processus de production de compost dans des zones urbaines, comprend un polyèdre régulier rempli de matériau cellulosique à l'intérieur, comprend une structure tressée ouverte qui se loge dans deux de ses côtés pour garantir la présence d'oxygène, facilite la décomposition en conservant l'humidité, n'utilise pas d'eau, maintient une température homogène, peut être utilisé dans des conditions climatiques défavorables pour l'enveloppe qui le protège, contient des pieds pour être transporté facilement, ne permet pas la prolifération des insectes et des rongeurs étant donné qu'il comporte un bâti en maillage dense.
PCT/PE2019/000012 2018-12-18 2019-08-01 Composteur à entrées multiples WO2020130858A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PE003245-2018/DIN 2018-12-18
PE2018003245 2018-12-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020130858A1 true WO2020130858A1 (fr) 2020-06-25

Family

ID=71102061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PE2019/000012 WO2020130858A1 (fr) 2018-12-18 2019-08-01 Composteur à entrées multiples

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2020130858A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5322793A (en) * 1991-11-29 1994-06-21 Shambles Workshops Composting bin
DE29910824U1 (de) * 1999-06-23 1999-09-30 Zickler Roberto Behälter zum Kompostieren von häuslichen Bio- und Gartenabfall
FR2980471A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-29 Centre Nat Machinisme Agricole Composteur multi-compartiments et procede de compostage mettant en oeuvre un tel composteur

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5322793A (en) * 1991-11-29 1994-06-21 Shambles Workshops Composting bin
DE29910824U1 (de) * 1999-06-23 1999-09-30 Zickler Roberto Behälter zum Kompostieren von häuslichen Bio- und Gartenabfall
FR2980471A1 (fr) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-29 Centre Nat Machinisme Agricole Composteur multi-compartiments et procede de compostage mettant en oeuvre un tel composteur

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