WO2020130528A1 - Compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same - Google Patents
Compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020130528A1 WO2020130528A1 PCT/KR2019/017794 KR2019017794W WO2020130528A1 WO 2020130528 A1 WO2020130528 A1 WO 2020130528A1 KR 2019017794 W KR2019017794 W KR 2019017794W WO 2020130528 A1 WO2020130528 A1 WO 2020130528A1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HCISEFFYVMEPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-9h-fluoren-1-amine Chemical group C=12CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HCISEFFYVMEPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMGBMWFOGBJCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylphenanthren-1-amine Chemical group C=1C=CC(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C2)=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 UMGBMWFOGBJCJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005184 naphthylamino group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005484 neopentoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005920 sec-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006617 triphenylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D333/76—Dibenzothiophenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6576—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only sulfur in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. benzothiophene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
Definitions
- the present specification relates to a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that converts electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
- An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer therebetween.
- the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials, for example, may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
- the present specification provides a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
- R 1 to R 8 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl A group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
- L 3 is a direct bond
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
- n are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, an integer from 0 to 2,
- L 1 is the same as or different from each other
- L 2 is the same as or different from each other.
- the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; And it provides an organic light emitting device comprising one or more layers of an organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer contains the compound.
- the compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and by using this, it is possible to improve efficiency, improve a low driving voltage, and/or life characteristics in the organic light emitting device.
- FIG. 1 shows an organic light emitting diode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- substitution means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where the substituent is substitutable, and when two or more are substituted , 2 or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
- substituted or unsubstituted refers to deuterium; Nitrile group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; And a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted with 1 or 2 or more substituents selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted substituents, or having no substituents.
- the "substituent in which two or more substituents are connected" may be an aryl group substituted with an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group substituted with an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group, or the like.
- the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples include methyl groups; Ethyl group; Propyl group; n-propyl group; Isopropyl group; Butyl group; n-butyl group; Isobutyl group; tert-butyl group; sec-butyl group; 1-methylbutyl group; 1-ethyl butyl group; Pentyl group; n-pentyl group; Isopentyl group; Neopentyl group; tert-pentyl group; Hexyl group; n-hexyl group; 1-methylpentyl group; 2-methylpentyl group; 4-methyl-2-pentyl group; 3,3-dimethylbutyl group; 2-ethylbutyl group; Heptyl group; n-heptyl group; 1-methylhexyl group; Cyclopentyl methyl group; Cyclohexylmethyl group; Octyl group; n-octyl group; tert-oct
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic chain.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the amine group is -NH 2 ; Alkylamine groups; N-alkylarylamine group; Arylamine group; N-aryl heteroarylamine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of N-alkylheteroarylamine groups and heteroarylamine groups, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
- amine groups include methylamine groups; Dimethylamine group; Ethylamine group; Diethylamine group; Phenylamine group; Naphthylamine group; Biphenylamine group; Anthracenylamine group; 9-methyl anthracenylamine group; Diphenylamine group; N-phenyl naphthylamine group; Ditolylamine group; N-phenyltolylamine group; Triphenylamine group; N-phenylbiphenylamine group; N-phenyl naphthylamine group; N-biphenyl naphthylamine group; N-naphthylfluorenylamine group; N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-biphenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-phenylfluorenylamine group; N-phenyl terphenylamine group; N-phenanthrenylfluorenylamine group; N-biphenyl fluoren
- the silyl group may be represented by the formula of -SiRaRbRc, wherein Ra, Rb and Rc are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or it may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.
- the silyl group is specifically a trimethylsilyl group; Triethylsilyl group; t-butyldimethylsilyl group; Vinyl dimethyl silyl group; Propyl dimethyl silyl group; Triphenylsilyl group; Diphenylsilyl group; Phenylsilyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms. More specifically, it is preferable that it has 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; It may be a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto.
- the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
- a polycyclic aryl group is a naphthyl group; Anthracenyl group; Phenanthryl group; Triphenyl group; Pyrenyl group; Phenenyl group; Perylenyl group; Chrysenyl group; It may be a fluorenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the “adjacent” group refers to a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom in which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent and the other substituent substituted on the atom in which the substituent is substituted.
- two substituents substituted in the ortho position on the benzene ring and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups to each other.
- examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group.
- the aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group.
- the arylamine group containing two or more aryl groups may include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group simultaneously.
- the aryl group in the arylamine group can be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
- the heteroaryl group includes one or more non-carbon atoms, that is, heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S.
- the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
- heteroaryl group examples include a thiophene group; Furanyl group; Pyrrol group; Imidazolyl group; Thiazolyl group; Oxazolyl group; Oxadiazolyl group; Pyridyl group; Bipyridyl group; Pyrimidyl group; Triazinyl group; Triazolyl group; Acridil group; Pyridazinyl group; Pyrazinyl group; Quinolinyl group; Quinazolinyl group; Quinoxalinyl group; Phthalazinyl group; Pyridopyrimidyl group; Pyrido pyrazinyl group; Pyrazino pyrazinyl group; Isoquinolinyl group; Indole group; Carbazolyl group; Benzoxazolyl group; Benzimidazole group; Benzothiazolyl group; Benzocarbazolyl group; Benzothiophene group; Dibenzothiophene group; Benzofuranyl group; Ph
- Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4.
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent biphenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent Terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent phenanthrene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent triphenylene group, or substituted or unsubstituted 2 It is a pseudo fluorene group.
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent ratio. It is a phenyl group.
- L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenylene group, a naphthalene group, or a divalent biphenyl group.
- L 1 and L 2 are phenylene groups.
- L 1 and L 2 are naphthalene groups.
- L 1 and L 2 are divalent biphenyl groups.
- L 1 and L 2 are each independently a phenylene group, a naphthalene group, or a divalent biphenyl group.
- L 3 is a direct bond
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero atom having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. It is an aryl group.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and are substituted aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and are unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same and substituted heteroaryl groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same and unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are different from each other.
- Ar 1 is a substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 is a substituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 is an unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 2 is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 2 is a substituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 2 is an unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently is one of the following substituents.
- the dotted line is a site binding to L1 and L2, and Rx is an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrene group, a triphenylene group, a fluorene group, and dibenzo A furan group or a dibenzothiophene group,
- the phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, fluorene group, dibenzofuran group, or dibenzothiophene group is deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, It is substituted or unsubstituted with any one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups.
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrene group, a triphenylene group, a fluorene group, and dibenzo A furan group or a dibenzothiophene group,
- the phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, fluorene group, dibenzofuran group, or dibenzothiophene group is deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 It is substituted or unsubstituted with any one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group of 10 to 10, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a substituent that does not bind to L 3 in R 1 to R 8 is hydrogen, deuterium, a nitrile group, a halogen group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, silyl group substituted with alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
- a substituent that does not bind to L 3 in R 1 to R 8 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Nitrile group; F; Br; Cl; I; Nitro group; Methyl group; Ethyl group; Propyl group; Isopropyl group; Butyl group; Terbutyl group; Methoxy group; Ethoxy group; Butoxy group; Terbutoxy group; A silyl group substituted with a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a terbutyl group; Phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; Terphenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Anthracene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Carbazole; Or a triazine group.
- a substituent that does not bind to L 3 in R 1 to R 8 is hydrogen.
- Chemical Formula 1 is any one selected from the following compounds.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention comprises a first electrode; A second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer may include the aforementioned compound.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 1 a structure of an organic light emitting device in which the first electrode 2, the organic material layer 3, and the second electrode 4 are sequentially stacked on the substrate 1 is illustrated.
- FIG 1 illustrates an organic light emitting device and is not limited thereto.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device in which the transport layer 10 and the second electrode 4 are sequentially stacked is illustrated.
- the compound of the present invention can be used for the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron suppression layer, light emitting layer, hole blocking layer electron injection and transport layer, but is preferably used for the electron suppression layer.
- the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound of Formula 1 above.
- the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer
- the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer includes the compound of Formula 1 You can.
- the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection and transport layer, and the electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or the electron injection and transport layer includes the compound of Formula 1 You can.
- the organic material layer includes an electron suppression layer
- the electron suppression layer may include the compound of Formula 1.
- the organic material layer includes a hole blocking layer
- the hole blocking layer may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic light emitting device uses a metal vapor deposition (PVD) method, such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, to have a metal or conductive metal oxide on the substrate or alloys thereof To form an anode, and then form an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an organic material layer containing the compound of Formula 1, and deposit a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. It can be prepared by.
- an organic light emitting device may be made by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
- the positive electrode material is preferably a material having a large work function so that hole injection into the organic material layer is smooth.
- Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO:Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metal and oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly(3-methyl compound), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy) compound] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof;
- a multilayer structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
- a hole injection material can be well injected from the anode at a low voltage, and it is preferable that a high-occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the cathode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- HOMO high-occupied molecular orbital
- Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based substances.
- a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer is suitable as a material having high mobility for holes.
- Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.
- a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by receiving and bonding holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively is preferably a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence.
- Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited to these.
- the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
- the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer is formed using the compound.
- the present specification also provides a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device formed using the compound.
- dopant materials include aromatic compounds, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes.
- the aromatic compound is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, such as pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periplanene, etc.
- styrylamine compound having an arylamino group, and substituted or unsubstituted as a styrylamine compound
- styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like but are not limited thereto.
- metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes, platinum complexes, and the like.
- the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
- the electron transport material a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable. Do. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art.
- suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function and are followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer in each case.
- the electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from an electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, has an excellent electron injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and injects holes generated in the light emitting layer A compound that prevents migration to the layer and has excellent thin film forming ability is preferred.
- fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and their derivatives, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, and bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato) zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( There are o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer that prevents the cathode from reaching the cathode, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complex, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic light emitting device may be a front emission type, a rear emission type, or a double-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
- the organic light-emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method and material of an organic light-emitting device, except for forming one or more organic material layers using the above-described compounds.
- reaction scheme various kinds of intermediates can be synthesized according to the type and number of substituents by appropriately selecting a known starting material by those skilled in the art.
- Reaction types and reaction conditions may be those known in the art.
- a glass substrate coated with a thin film coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves.
- Fischer Co. was used as the detergent
- distilled water filtered secondarily by a filter (filtration) of Millipore Co. was used as the distilled water.
- ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
- ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, followed by drying and transporting to a plasma cleaner.
- the substrate was washed for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, and then transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- a compound of the following compound HI1 and the following compound HI2 was thermally vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 100 Pa to a ratio of 98:2 (molar ratio) on the prepared ITO transparent electrode, thus forming a hole injection layer.
- a compound (1150 ⁇ ) represented by the following Chemical Formula HT1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer.
- an electron suppressing layer was formed by vacuum-depositing Compound 1 on the hole transport layer with a thickness of 50 mm 2.
- a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BH and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BD as a film thickness of 200 mm 2 on the electron suppressing layer were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 25:1 to form a light emitting layer.
- a hole blocking layer was formed by vacuum-depositing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula HB1 with a thickness of 50 mm 2 on the light emitting layer.
- a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula ET1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 to form an electron injection and transport layer with a thickness of 310 MPa.
- lithium fluoride (LiF) with a thickness of 12 ⁇ and aluminum with a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ were sequentially deposited to form a negative electrode.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound shown in Table 1 instead of Compound 1.
- An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound shown in Table 1 instead of Compound 1.
- the compounds of EB2, EB3, EB4, EB5, EB6, EB7, and EB8 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
- T95 means the time required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
- the organic light emitting device using the compound of the present invention as an electron suppressing layer exhibited excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and stability of the organic light emitting device.
- a branched chain biphenyl group is an amine It shows that it has a low voltage and high efficiency by acting to push electrons a little more, and dibenzofuran has high stability to electrons, and thus has a long life.
- Comparative Example 1-1 does not have a branched chain biphenyl group, so it can transfer electrons to amine groups. There is no boosting role, and Comparative Examples 1-2 and 1-3 are aryl amines with branched biphenyl groups connected to the dibenzofuran 3 position, and exhibited poor properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and stability. Comparative Example 1-4 is an aryl amine to which 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole is linked, and the balance of the device is completely collapsed.
- Comparative Examples 1-5 to 1-7 use a compound in which the linking group connecting L3 and an amine group in Formula 1 of the present specification is an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group, and does not play a role of boosting electrons to the amine group. Because of this, the organic light emitting device exhibited poor properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and stability.
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Abstract
The present specification relates to a compound of chemical formula 1 and an organic light emitting diode comprising same.
Description
본 출원은 2018년 12월 18일에 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2018-0164384호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0164384, filed with the Korean Patent Office on December 18, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present specification relates to a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 양극과 음극 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어진 경우가 많으며, 예컨대 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 발광층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등으로 이루어 질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 양극에서는 정공이, 음극에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되게 되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 나게 된다. In general, the organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon that converts electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer therebetween. Here, in order to increase the efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device, the organic material layer is often composed of a multi-layered structure composed of different materials, for example, may be formed of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. When a voltage is applied between two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected at the anode and electrons are injected at the cathode, and excitons are formed when the injected holes meet the electrons. When it falls to the ground again, it will shine.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.The development of new materials for such organic light-emitting devices continues to be required.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by Formula 1 below.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 내지 R8은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R 1 to R 8 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl A group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
R1 내지 R8 중 어느 하나는 L3와 결합하고,Any one of R 1 to R 8 is combined with L 3 ,
L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이고,L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
L3은 직접결합이고,L 3 is a direct bond,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
m 및 n은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 2의 정수이고,m and n are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, an integer from 0 to 2,
m이 2인 경우, 상기 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고,When m is 2, L 1 is the same as or different from each other,
n이 2인 경우, 상기 L2은 서로 같거나 상이하다.When n is 2, L 2 is the same as or different from each other.
또한, 본 발명은 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 또는 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is a first electrode; A second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; And it provides an organic light emitting device comprising one or more layers of an organic material layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer contains the compound.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층의 재료로서 사용될 수 있고, 이를 사용함으로써 유기 발광 소자에서 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성의 향상이 가능하다.The compound according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification may be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic light emitting device, and by using this, it is possible to improve efficiency, improve a low driving voltage, and/or life characteristics in the organic light emitting device.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르는 유기 발광 소자를 도시한 것이다.1 shows an organic light emitting diode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
도 2는 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르는 유기 발광 소자를 도시한 것이다.2 illustrates an organic light emitting device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
[부호의 설명][Description of codes]
1: 기판1: Substrate
2: 제1 전극2: first electrode
3: 유기물층3: organic layer
4: 제2 전극4: Second electrode
5: 정공주입층5: hole injection layer
6: 정공수송층6: hole transport layer
7: 전자억제층7: Electronic suppression layer
8: 발광층8: emitting layer
9: 정공저지층9: Hole bottom layer
10: 전자주입 및 수송층10: electron injection and transport layer
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present specification will be described in more detail.
본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서에 있어서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of substituents in the present specification are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치, 즉 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substitution" means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where the substituent is substitutable, and when two or more are substituted , 2 or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 니트릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 아릴기로 치환된 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아릴기, 아릴기로 치환된 헤테로고리기, 알킬기로 치환된 아릴기 등일 수 있다. The term "substituted or unsubstituted" as used herein refers to deuterium; Nitrile group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; And a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, substituted with 1 or 2 or more substituents selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted substituents, or having no substituents. For example, the "substituent in which two or more substituents are connected" may be an aryl group substituted with an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group, a heterocyclic group substituted with an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with an alkyl group, or the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 탄소수 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 더 구체적으로는 탄소수 1 내지 10인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸기; 에틸기; 프로필기; n-프로필기; 이소프로필기; 부틸기; n-부틸기; 이소부틸기; tert-부틸기; sec-부틸기; 1-메틸부틸기; 1-에틸부틸기; 펜틸기; n-펜틸기; 이소펜틸기; 네오펜틸기; tert-펜틸기; 헥실기; n-헥실기; 1-메틸펜틸기; 2-메틸펜틸기; 4-메틸-2-펜틸기; 3,3-디메틸부틸기; 2-에틸부틸기; 헵틸기; n-헵틸기; 1-메틸헥실기; 시클로펜틸메틸기; 시클로헥실메틸기; 옥틸기; n-옥틸기; tert-옥틸기; 1-메틸헵틸기; 2-에틸헥실기; 2-프로필펜틸기; n-노닐기; 2,2-디메틸헵틸기; 1-에틸프로필기; 1,1-디메틸프로필기; 이소헥실기; 2-메틸펜틸기; 4-메틸헥실기; 5-메틸헥실기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be straight chain or branched chain, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methyl groups; Ethyl group; Propyl group; n-propyl group; Isopropyl group; Butyl group; n-butyl group; Isobutyl group; tert-butyl group; sec-butyl group; 1-methylbutyl group; 1-ethyl butyl group; Pentyl group; n-pentyl group; Isopentyl group; Neopentyl group; tert-pentyl group; Hexyl group; n-hexyl group; 1-methylpentyl group; 2-methylpentyl group; 4-methyl-2-pentyl group; 3,3-dimethylbutyl group; 2-ethylbutyl group; Heptyl group; n-heptyl group; 1-methylhexyl group; Cyclopentyl methyl group; Cyclohexylmethyl group; Octyl group; n-octyl group; tert-octyl group; 1-methylheptyl group; 2-ethylhexyl group; 2-propylpentyl group; n-nonyl group; 2,2-dimethylheptyl group; 1-ethylpropyl group; 1,1-dimethylpropyl group; Isohexyl group; 2-methylpentyl group; 4-methylhexyl group; 5-methylhexyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 탄소수 3 내지 20인 것이 더 바람직하다. 구체적으로 시클로프로필기; 시클로부틸기; 시클로펜틸기; 3-메틸시클로펜틸기; 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸기; 시클로헥실기; 3-메틸시클로헥실기; 4-메틸시클로헥실기; 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실기; 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실기; 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실기; 시클로헵틸기; 시클로옥틸기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Specifically, a cyclopropyl group; Cyclobutyl group; Cyclopentyl group; 3-methylcyclopentyl group; 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl group; Cyclohexyl group; 3-methylcyclohexyl group; 4-methylcyclohexyl group; 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl group; 3,4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl group; 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl group; Cycloheptyl group; Cyclooctyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알콕시기는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 탄소수 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 더 구체적으로 탄소수 1 내지 10인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시기; 에톡시기; n-프로폭시기; 이소프로폭시기; i-프로필옥시기; n-부톡시기; 이소부톡시기; tert-부톡시기; sec-부톡시기; n-펜틸옥시기; 네오펜틸옥시기; 이소펜틸옥시기; n-헥실옥시기; 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시기; 2-에틸부틸옥시기; n-옥틸옥시기; n-노닐옥시기; n-데실옥시기; 벤질옥시기; p-메틸벤질옥시기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkoxy group may be a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic chain. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 20 carbon atoms. More specifically, it is preferable to have 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specifically, a methoxy group; Ethoxy group; n-propoxy group; Isopropoxy group; i-propyloxy group; n-butoxy group; Isobutoxy group; tert-butoxy group; sec-butoxy group; n-pentyloxy group; Neopentyloxy group; Isopentyloxy group; n-hexyloxy group; 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group; 2-ethylbutyloxy group; n-octyloxy group; n-nonyloxy group; n-decyloxy group; Benzyloxy group; p-methylbenzyloxy group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2; 알킬아민기; N-알킬아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기; N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 및 헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기; 디메틸아민기; 에틸아민기; 디에틸아민기; 페닐아민기; 나프틸아민기; 바이페닐아민기; 안트라세닐아민기; 9-메틸안트라세닐아민기; 디페닐아민기; N-페닐나프틸아민기; 디톨릴아민기; N-페닐톨릴아민기; 트리페닐아민기; N-페닐바이페닐아민기; N-페닐나프틸아민기; N-바이페닐나프틸아민기; N-나프틸플루오레닐아민기; N-페닐페난트레닐아민기; N-바이페닐페난트레닐아민기; N-페닐플루오레닐아민기; N-페닐터페닐아민기; N-페난트레닐플루오레닐아민기; N-바이페닐플루오레닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amine group is -NH 2 ; Alkylamine groups; N-alkylarylamine group; Arylamine group; N-aryl heteroarylamine group; It may be selected from the group consisting of N-alkylheteroarylamine groups and heteroarylamine groups, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of amine groups include methylamine groups; Dimethylamine group; Ethylamine group; Diethylamine group; Phenylamine group; Naphthylamine group; Biphenylamine group; Anthracenylamine group; 9-methyl anthracenylamine group; Diphenylamine group; N-phenyl naphthylamine group; Ditolylamine group; N-phenyltolylamine group; Triphenylamine group; N-phenylbiphenylamine group; N-phenyl naphthylamine group; N-biphenyl naphthylamine group; N-naphthylfluorenylamine group; N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-biphenylphenanthrenylamine group; N-phenylfluorenylamine group; N-phenyl terphenylamine group; N-phenanthrenylfluorenylamine group; N-biphenyl fluorenylamine group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 -SiRaRbRc의 화학식으로 표시될 수 있고, 상기 Ra, Rb 및 Rc는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기; 트리에틸실릴기; t-부틸디메틸실릴기; 비닐디메틸실릴기; 프로필디메틸실릴기; 트리페닐실릴기; 디페닐실릴기; 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, the silyl group may be represented by the formula of -SiRaRbRc, wherein Ra, Rb and Rc are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or it may be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. The silyl group is specifically a trimethylsilyl group; Triethylsilyl group; t-butyldimethylsilyl group; Vinyl dimethyl silyl group; Propyl dimethyl silyl group; Triphenylsilyl group; Diphenylsilyl group; Phenylsilyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 20인 것이 바람직하며, 탄소수 6 내지 20인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 더 구체적으로는 탄소수 6 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기; 바이페닐기; 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 30인 것이 바람직하고 더 구체적으로 탄소수 10 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기; 안트라세닐기; 페난트릴기; 트리페닐기; 파이레닐기; 페날레닐기; 페릴레닐기; 크라이세닐기; 플루오레닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and more preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms. The aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. When the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 20 carbon atoms. More specifically, it is preferable that it has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Specifically, as the monocyclic aryl group, a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; It may be a terphenyl group, but is not limited thereto. When the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited. It is preferably 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and more preferably 10 to 20 carbon atoms. Specifically, a polycyclic aryl group is a naphthyl group; Anthracenyl group; Phenanthryl group; Triphenyl group; Pyrenyl group; Phenenyl group; Perylenyl group; Chrysenyl group; It may be a fluorenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, "인접한" 기는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자와 직접 연결된 원자에 치환된 치환기, 해당 치환기와 입체구조적으로 가장 가깝게 위치한 치환기, 또는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자에 치환된 다른 치환기를 의미할 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤젠고리에서 오르토(ortho)위치로 치환된 2개의 치환기 및 지방족 고리에서 동일 탄소에 치환된 2개의 치환기는 서로 "인접한" 기로 해석될 수 있다.In the present specification, the “adjacent” group refers to a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to an atom in which the substituent is substituted, a substituent positioned closest to the substituent and the other substituent substituted on the atom in which the substituent is substituted. Can be. For example, two substituents substituted in the ortho position on the benzene ring and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as "adjacent" groups to each other.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식 아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted triarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group containing two or more aryl groups may include a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group simultaneously. For example, the aryl group in the arylamine group can be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 즉 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 탄소수 2 내지 20인 것이 더 바람직하고, 상기 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 헤테로아릴기의 예로는 티오펜기; 퓨라닐기; 피롤기; 이미다졸릴기; 티아졸릴기; 옥사졸릴기; 옥사디아졸릴기; 피리딜기; 바이피리딜기; 피리미딜기; 트리아지닐기; 트리아졸릴기; 아크리딜기; 피리다지닐기; 피라지닐기; 퀴놀리닐기; 퀴나졸리닐기; 퀴녹살리닐기; 프탈라지닐기; 피리도 피리미딜기; 피리도 피라지닐기; 피라지노 피라지닐기; 이소퀴놀리닐기; 인돌릴기; 카바졸릴기; 벤즈옥사졸릴기; 벤즈이미다졸릴기; 벤조티아졸릴기; 벤조카바졸릴기; 벤조티오펜기; 디벤조티오펜기; 벤조퓨라닐기; 페난쓰롤리닐기(phenanthroline); 이소옥사졸릴기; 티아디아졸릴기; 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group includes one or more non-carbon atoms, that is, heteroatoms, and specifically, the heteroatoms may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se, and S. The number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the heteroaryl group include a thiophene group; Furanyl group; Pyrrol group; Imidazolyl group; Thiazolyl group; Oxazolyl group; Oxadiazolyl group; Pyridyl group; Bipyridyl group; Pyrimidyl group; Triazinyl group; Triazolyl group; Acridil group; Pyridazinyl group; Pyrazinyl group; Quinolinyl group; Quinazolinyl group; Quinoxalinyl group; Phthalazinyl group; Pyridopyrimidyl group; Pyrido pyrazinyl group; Pyrazino pyrazinyl group; Isoquinolinyl group; Indole group; Carbazolyl group; Benzoxazolyl group; Benzimidazole group; Benzothiazolyl group; Benzocarbazolyl group; Benzothiophene group; Dibenzothiophene group; Benzofuranyl group; Phenanthroline group (phenanthroline); Isooxazolyl group; Thiadiazolyl group; Phenothiazinyl group and dibenzofuranyl group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4 중 어느 하나로 표시된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4.
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
[화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]
상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4에 있어서, L1, L2, R1 내지 R8, Ar1, Ar2, m 및 n은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4, L 1 , L 2 , R 1 to R 8, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , m, and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 비페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 터페닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 안트라센기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 페난트렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 트리페닐렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 플루오렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted divalent biphenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent Terphenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent anthracene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent phenanthrene group, substituted or unsubstituted divalent triphenylene group, or substituted or unsubstituted 2 It is a pseudo fluorene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 2가의 비페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent ratio. It is a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐렌기, 나프탈렌기, 또는 2가의 비페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenylene group, a naphthalene group, or a divalent biphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 페닐렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are phenylene groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 나프탈렌기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are naphthalene groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 2가의 비페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are divalent biphenyl groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2는 각각 독립적으로 페닐렌기, 나프탈렌기, 또는 2가의 비페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 1 and L 2 are each independently a phenylene group, a naphthalene group, or a divalent biphenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L3는 직접결합이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L 3 is a direct bond.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted hetero atom having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. It is an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2 는 서로 같고, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2 는 서로 같고, 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and are substituted aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2 는 서로 같고, 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and are unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같고 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같고 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same and substituted heteroaryl groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같고 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same and unsubstituted heteroaryl groups having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2 는 서로 같고, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다. In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as each other, and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2 는 서로 상이하다. In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are different from each other.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 is a substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 is a substituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 is an unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2는 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 2 is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2는 치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 2 is a substituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 2 is an unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 하기의 치환기 중 어느 하나이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently is one of the following substituents.
상기 점선은 L1 및 L2와 결합하는 부위이고, Rx는 알킬기 또는 아릴기이다.The dotted line is a site binding to L1 and L2, and Rx is an alkyl group or an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오렌기, 디벤조퓨란기, 또는 디벤조티오펜기이고, In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrene group, a triphenylene group, a fluorene group, and dibenzo A furan group or a dibenzothiophene group,
상기 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오렌기, 디벤조퓨란기, 또는 디벤조티오펜기는 중수소, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된다.The phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, fluorene group, dibenzofuran group, or dibenzothiophene group is deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, It is substituted or unsubstituted with any one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups and substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오렌기, 디벤조퓨란기, 또는 디벤조티오펜기이고, In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a naphthyl group, a phenanthrene group, a triphenylene group, a fluorene group, and dibenzo A furan group or a dibenzothiophene group,
상기 페닐기, 비페닐기, 터페닐기, 나프틸기, 페난트렌기, 트리페닐렌기, 플루오렌기, 디벤조퓨란기, 또는 디벤조티오펜기는 중수소, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환된다.The phenyl group, biphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenanthrene group, triphenylene group, fluorene group, dibenzofuran group, or dibenzothiophene group is deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, substituted or unsubstituted carbon number 1 It is substituted or unsubstituted with any one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group of 10 to 10, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 내지 R8 중 상기 L3와 결합하지 않는 치환기는 수소, 중수소, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알콕시기, 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알킬기로 치환된 실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 10의 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, a substituent that does not bind to L 3 in R 1 to R 8 is hydrogen, deuterium, a nitrile group, a halogen group, a nitro group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, silyl group substituted with alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 내지 R8 중 상기 L3와 결합하지 않는 치환기는 수소; 중수소; 니트릴기; F; Br; Cl; I; 니트로기; 메틸기; 에틸기; 프로필기; 이소프로필기; 부틸기; 터부틸기; 메톡시기; 에톡시기; 부톡시기; 터부톡시기; 메틸기, 에틸기, 또는 터부틸기로 치환된 실릴기; 페닐기; 비페닐기; 나프틸기; 터페닐기; 페난트렌기; 안트라센기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 카바졸기; 또는 트라이진기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, a substituent that does not bind to L 3 in R 1 to R 8 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Nitrile group; F; Br; Cl; I; Nitro group; Methyl group; Ethyl group; Propyl group; Isopropyl group; Butyl group; Terbutyl group; Methoxy group; Ethoxy group; Butoxy group; Terbutoxy group; A silyl group substituted with a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a terbutyl group; Phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; Terphenyl group; Phenanthrene group; Anthracene group; Dibenzofuran group; Dibenzothiophene group; Carbazole; Or a triazine group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 내지 R8 중 상기 L3와 결합하지 않는 치환기는 수소이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, a substituent that does not bind to L 3 in R 1 to R 8 is hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 is any one selected from the following compounds.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.In this specification, when it is said that a part "includes" a certain component, it means that the component may further include other components, not to exclude other components, unless otherwise specified.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다.In this specification, when a member is said to be "on" another member, this includes not only the case where one member is in contact with the other member but also another member between the two members.
본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 또는 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 전술한 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present invention comprises a first electrode; A second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; And one or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer may include the aforementioned compound.
예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 나타낸 것과 같은 구조를 가질 수 있으나, 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but is not limited thereto.
도 1에는 기판(1) 위에 제1 전극(2), 유기물층(3), 및 제2 전극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다.In FIG. 1, a structure of an organic light emitting device in which the first electrode 2, the organic material layer 3, and the second electrode 4 are sequentially stacked on the substrate 1 is illustrated.
상기 도 1은 유기 발광 소자를 예시한 것이며 이에 한정되지 않는다. 1 illustrates an organic light emitting device and is not limited thereto.
도 2에는 기판(1) 위에 제1 전극(2), 정공주입층(5), 정공수송층(6), 전자억제층(7), 발광층(8), 정공저지층(9), 전자주입 및 수송층(10), 및 제2 전극(4)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자의 구조가 예시되어 있다. 본 발명의 화합물은 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자억제층, 발광층, 정공저지층 전자주입 및 수송 층에 사용될 수 있으나, 바람직하게는 전자억제층에 사용된다.In FIG. 2, the first electrode 2 on the substrate 1, the hole injection layer 5, the hole transport layer 6, the electron suppressing layer 7, the light emitting layer 8, the hole blocking layer 9, the electron injection and The structure of the organic light emitting device in which the transport layer 10 and the second electrode 4 are sequentially stacked is illustrated. The compound of the present invention can be used for the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, electron suppression layer, light emitting layer, hole blocking layer electron injection and transport layer, but is preferably used for the electron suppression layer.
상기 도 2는 유기 발광 소자를 예시한 것이며 이에 한정되지 않는다. 2 illustrates an organic light emitting device and is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함한다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound of Formula 1 above.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입 및 수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공 주입 및 수송층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer, and the hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer includes the compound of Formula 1 You can.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자 주입 및 수송층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection and transport layer, and the electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or the electron injection and transport layer includes the compound of Formula 1 You can.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자억제층을 포함하고, 상기 전자억제층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes an electron suppression layer, and the electron suppression layer may include the compound of Formula 1.
본 발명의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공저지층을 포함하고, 상기 정공저지층은 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함할 수 있다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes a hole blocking layer, and the hole blocking layer may include a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
예컨대, 본 발명에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 스퍼터링(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 PVD(physical vapor deposition) 방법을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 양극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층 및 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 음극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 음극 물질부터 유기물층, 양극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다.For example, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention uses a metal vapor deposition (PVD) method, such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation, to have a metal or conductive metal oxide on the substrate or alloys thereof To form an anode, and then form an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an organic material layer containing the compound of Formula 1, and deposit a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. It can be prepared by. In addition to this method, an organic light emitting device may be made by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and a cathode material on a substrate.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸화합물의), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)화합물의](PEDT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The positive electrode material is preferably a material having a large work function so that hole injection into the organic material layer is smooth. Specific examples of the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO:Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metal and oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly(3-methyl compound), poly[3,4-(ethylene-1,2-dioxy) compound] (PEDT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, but are not limited thereto.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cathode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; There is a multilayer structure material such as LiF/Al or LiO 2 /Al, but is not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입물질로는 낮은 전압에서 양극으로부터 정공을 잘 주입 받을 수 있는 물질로서, 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrine), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone) 계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리화합물의 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole injection material, a hole injection material can be well injected from the anode at a low voltage, and it is preferable that a high-occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the cathode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic substances, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic substances, quinacridone-based organic substances, and perylene-based substances. Organic compounds, anthraquinones, and polyaniline-based conductive polymers, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the hole transport material, a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer is suitable as a material having high mobility for holes. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시-퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤족사졸, 벤즈티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the light emitting material, a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by receiving and bonding holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, is preferably a material having good quantum efficiency for fluorescence or phosphorescence. Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole-based compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzo quinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole-based compounds; Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene, and the like, but are not limited to these.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다.When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 상기 화합물을 이용하여 형성되는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer is formed using the compound.
본 명세서는 또한, 상기 화합물을 이용하여 형성된 유기 발광 소자의 제조 방법을 제공한다.The present specification also provides a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device formed using the compound.
도펀트 재료로는 방향족 화합물, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아미노기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아미노기를 갖는 피렌, 안트라센, 크리센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물로, 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 및 아릴아미노기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환된다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of dopant materials include aromatic compounds, strylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes. Specifically, the aromatic compound is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, such as pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, periplanene, etc. having an arylamino group, and substituted or unsubstituted as a styrylamine compound A compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted with an arylamine, a substituent selected from 1 or 2 or more from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, and an arylamino group is substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine, and the like, but are not limited thereto. In addition, metal complexes include, but are not limited to, iridium complexes, platinum complexes, and the like.
상기 전자 수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 캐소드로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3을 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. As the electron transport material, a material capable of receiving electrons from the cathode and transferring them to the light emitting layer is suitable. Do. Specific examples include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials that have a low work function and are followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, followed by an aluminum layer or a silver layer in each case.
상기 전자 주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 캐소드로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자 주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from an electrode, has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, has an excellent electron injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and injects holes generated in the light emitting layer A compound that prevents migration to the layer and has excellent thin film forming ability is preferred. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and their derivatives, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing 5-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, and bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum, tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)gallium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinolinato) zinc, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)chlorogallium, bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( There are o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtholato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
상기 정공저지층은 정공의 캐소드 도달을 저지하는 층으로, 일반적으로 정공주입층과 동일한 조건으로 형성될 수 있다. 구체적으로 옥사디아졸 유도체나 트리아졸 유도체, 페난트롤린 유도체, BCP, 알루미늄 착물 (aluminum complex) 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The hole blocking layer is a layer that prevents the cathode from reaching the cathode, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complex, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present specification may be a front emission type, a rear emission type, or a double-sided emission type, depending on the material used.
본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 전술한 화합물을 이용하여 한 층 이상의 유기물층을 형성하는 것을 제외하고는, 통상의 유기 발광 소자의 제조방법 및 재료에 의하여 제조될 수 있다.The organic light-emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by a conventional manufacturing method and material of an organic light-emitting device, except for forming one or more organic material layers using the above-described compounds.
상기 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조방법 및 이들을 이용한 유기 발광 소자의 제조는 이하의 실시예에서 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며, 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.The method for manufacturing the compound of Formula 1 and the production of the organic light emitting device using the same are described in detail in the following Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited by them.
하기 반응식에 있어서, 치환기의 종류 및 개수는 당업자가 공지된 출발물질을 적절히 선택함에 따라 다양한 종류의 중간체를 합성할 수 있다. 반응 종류 및 반응 조건은 당기술분야에 알려져 있는 것들이 이용될 수 있다.In the following reaction scheme, various kinds of intermediates can be synthesized according to the type and number of substituents by appropriately selecting a known starting material by those skilled in the art. Reaction types and reaction conditions may be those known in the art.
본 명세서의 실시예에 기재된 제조식과 상기 중간체들을 통상의 기술상식을 바탕으로 적절히 조합하면, 본 명세서에 기재되어 있는 상기 화학식 1의 화합물들을 모두 제조할 수 있다. When the preparation formulas described in the examples of the present specification and the intermediates are appropriately combined on the basis of common technical knowledge, all the compounds of Formula 1 described herein can be prepared.
제조예 1Preparation Example 1
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A-1(7.78 g, 15.44mmol), 및 화합물 a1(4.50 g, 14.71 mmol)을 자일렌 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.83 g, 29.41 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.15 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 310 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 1(7.12 g, 수율: 66%)를 제조하였다.Compound A-1 (7.78 g, 15.44 mmol), and compound a1 (4.50 g, 14.71 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (2.83 g, 29.41 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.15 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 310 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 1 (7.12 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 730MS[M+H] + = 730
제조예 2Preparation Example 2
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-1(7.72 g, 15.34mmol), 및 화합물 a2(4.50 g, 14.61 mmol)을 자일렌 230 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.81 g, 29.22 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.07 g, 0.15 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 270 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 2(6.58 g, 수율: 62%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-1 (7.72 g, 15.34 mmol), and compound a2 (4.50 g, 14.61 mmol) were completely dissolved in 230 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (2.81 g, 29.22 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.07 g, 0.15 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 270 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 2 (6.58 g, yield: 62%).
MS[M+H]+= 732MS[M+H] + = 732
제조예 3Preparation Example 3
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C-1(8.43 g, 16.76mmol), 및 화합물 a3(4.50 g, 15.96 mmol)을 자일렌 240 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.07 g, 31.91 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.16 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 180 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 3(5.37 g, 수율: 48%)를 제조하였다.Compound C-1 (8.43 g, 16.76 mmol), and compound a3 (4.50 g, 15.96 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.07 g, 31.91 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.16 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from ethyl acetate 180 mL to prepare compound 3 (5.37 g, yield: 48%).
MS[M+H]+= 716MS[M+H] + = 716
제조예 4Preparation Example 4
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D-1(7.38 g, 14.67mmol), 및 화합물 a4(4.50 g, 13.98 mmol)을 자일렌 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.69 g, 27.95 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.07 g, 0.14 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 4(7.12 g, 수율: 68%)를 제조하였다.Compound D-1 (7.38 g, 14.67 mmol), and compound a4 (4.50 g, 13.98 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (2.69 g, 27.95 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.07 g, 0.14 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 250 mL to prepare compound 4 (7.12 g, yield: 68%).
MS[M+H]+= 746MS[M+H] + = 746
제조예 5Preparation Example 5
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A-2(7.73 g, 13.98mmol), 및 화합물 a5(4.50 g, 13.31 mmol)을 자일렌 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.56 g, 26.63 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.07 g, 0.13 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 280 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 5(6.34 g, 수율: 59%)를 제조하였다.Compound A-2 (7.73 g, 13.98 mmol), and compound a5 (4.50 g, 13.31 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (2.56 g, 26.63 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.07 g, 0.13 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 280 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 5 (6.34 g, yield: 59%).
MS[M+H]+= 812MS[M+H] + = 812
제조예 6Preparation Example 6
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-2(7.72 g, 15.34mmol), 및 화합물 a6(4.50 g, 14.61 mmol)을 자일렌 230 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.81 g, 29.22 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.07 g, 0.15 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 6(7.54 g, 수율: 66%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-2 (7.72 g, 15.34 mmol), and compound a6 (4.50 g, 14.61 mmol) were completely dissolved in 230 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (2.81 g, 29.22 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.07 g, 0.15 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 230 mL to prepare compound 6 (7.54 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 782MS[M+H] + = 782
제조예 7Preparation Example 7
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C-2(9.27 g, 16.76mmol), 및 화합물 a7(4.50 g, 15.96 mmol)을 자일렌 240 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.07 g, 31.91 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.16 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 180 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 7(6.68 g, 수율: 55%)를 제조하였다.Compound C-2 (9.27 g, 16.76 mmol), and compound a7 (4.50 g, 15.96 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.07 g, 31.91 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.16 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from ethyl acetate 180 mL to prepare compound 7 (6.68 g, yield: 55%).
MS[M+H]+= 756MS[M+H] + = 756
제조예 8Preparation Example 8
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D-2(10.62 g, 19.21mmol), 및 화합물 a8(4.50 g, 18.29 mmol)을 자일렌 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.52 g, 36.59 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.09 g, 0.18 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 8(5.96 g, 수율: 45%)를 제조하였다.Compound D-2 (10.62 g, 19.21 mmol), and compound a8 (4.50 g, 18.29 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.52 g, 36.59 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.09 g, 0.18 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from ethyl acetate 210 mL to prepare compound 8 (5.96 g, yield: 45%).
MS[M+H]+= 720MS[M+H] + = 720
제조예 9Preparation Example 9
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A-3(10.87 g, 18.03mmol), 및 화합물 a9(4.50 g, 17.18 mmol)을 자일렌 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.30 g, 34.35 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.09 g, 0.17 mmol)을 넣은 후 6시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 테트라하이드로퓨란 240 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 9(8.06 g, 수율: 54%)를 제조하였다.Compound A-3 (10.87 g, 18.03 mmol), and compound a9 (4.50 g, 17.18 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.30 g, 34.35 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.09 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 6 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with tetrahydrofuran 240 mL to prepare compound 9 (8.06 g, yield: 54%).
MS[M+H]+= 812MS[M+H] + = 812
제조예 10Preparation Example 10
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-3(12.28 g, 20.37mmol), 및 화합물 a10(4.50 g, 19.40 mmol)을 자일렌 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.73 g, 38.79 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 10(9.11 g, 수율: 62%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-3 (12.28 g, 20.37 mmol), and compound a10 (4.50 g, 19.40 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (3.73 g, 38.79 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 210 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 10 (9.11 g, yield: 62%).
MS[M+H]+= 756MS[M+H] + = 756
제조예 11Preparation Example 11
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C-3(10.47 g, 17.37mmol), 및 화합물 a11(4.50 g, 16.54 mmol)을 자일렌 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.18 g, 33.09 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.17 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 11(6.68 g, 수율: 55%)를 제조하였다.Compound C-3 (10.47 g, 17.37 mmol), and compound a11 (4.50 g, 16.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (3.18 g, 33.09 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from ethyl acetate 210 mL to prepare compound 11 (6.68 g, yield: 55%).
MS[M+H]+= 796MS[M+H] + = 796
제조예 12Preparation Example 12
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D-3(10.47 g, 19.21mmol), 및 화합물 a12(4.50 g, 16.54 mmol)을 자일렌 230 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.18 g, 33.09 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.17 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 12(8.76 g, 수율: 76%)를 제조하였다.Compound D-3 (10.47 g, 19.21 mmol), and compound a12 (4.50 g, 16.54 mmol) were dissolved in 230 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.18 g, 33.09 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 250 mL to prepare compound 12 (8.76 g, yield: 76%).
MS[M+H]+= 856MS[M+H] + = 856
제조예 13Preparation Example 13
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A-4(16.75 g, 30.29mmol), 및 화합물 a13(4.50 g, 28.85 mmol)을 자일렌 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(5.54 g, 57.69 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.15 g, 0.29 mmol)을 넣은 후 2시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 270 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 13(12.06 g, 수율: 66%)를 제조하였다.Compound A-4 (16.75 g, 30.29 mmol), and compound a13 (4.50 g, 28.85 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (5.54 g, 57.69 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.15 g, 0.29 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 2 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 270 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 13 (12.06 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 630MS[M+H] + = 630
제조예 14Preparation 14
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-4(10.24 g, 20.37mmol), 및 화합물 a14(4.50 g, 19.40 mmol)을 자일렌 210 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.73 g, 8.79 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 220 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 14(5.83 g, 수율: 46%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-4 (10.24 g, 20.37 mmol), and compound a14 (4.50 g, 19.40 mmol) were completely dissolved in 210 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.73 g, 8.79 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 220 mL to prepare compound 14 (5.83 g, yield: 46%).
MS[M+H]+= 706MS[M+H] + = 706
제조예 15Preparation 15
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C-4(11.54 g, 22.94mmol), 및 화합물 a15(4.50 g, 21.84 mmol)을 자일렌 220 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(4.20 g, 43.69 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.11 g, 0.22 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 15(7.77 g, 수율: 52%)를 제조하였다.Compound C-4 (11.54 g, 22.94 mmol), and compound a15 (4.50 g, 21.84 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and then NaOtBu (4.20 g, 43.69 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.11 g, 0.22 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 210 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 15 (7.77 g, yield: 52%).
MS[M+H]+= 680MS[M+H] + = 680
제조예 16Preparation Example 16
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D-4(12.68 g, 22.94mmol), 및 화합물 a16(4.50 g, 21.84 mmol)을 자일렌 230 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(4.20 g, 43.69 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.11 g, 0.22 mmol)을 넣은 후 2시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 16(6.38 g, 수율: 43%)를 제조하였다.Compound D-4 (12.68 g, 22.94 mmol), and compound a16 (4.50 g, 21.84 mmol) were dissolved in 230 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (4.20 g, 43.69 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.11 g, 0.22 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 2 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 210 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 16 (6.38 g, yield: 43%).
MS[M+H]+= 680MS[M+H] + = 680
제조예 17Preparation Example 17
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A-5(11.75g, 20.37mmol), 및 화합물 a17(4.50 g, 19.40 mmol)을 자일렌 230 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.73 g, 38.79 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 220 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 17(9.32 g, 수율: 66%)를 제조하였다.Compound A-5 (11.75 g, 20.37 mmol), and compound a17 (4.50 g, 19.40 mmol) were dissolved in 230 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.73 g, 38.79 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 220 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 17 (9.32 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 730MS[M+H] + = 730
제조예 18Preparation Example 18
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-5(12.08g, 21.53mmol), 및 화합물 a18(6.50 g, 21.10 mmol)을 자일렌 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.04 g, 31.66 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.11 g, 0.21 mmol)을 넣은 후 2시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 18(8.37 g, 수율: 55%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-5 (12.08 g, 21.53 mmol), and compound a18 (6.50 g, 21.10 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.04 g, 31.66 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.11 g, 0.21 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 2 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with ethyl acetate 230 mL to prepare compound 18 (8.37 g, yield: 55%).
MS[M+H]+= 716MS[M+H] + = 716
제조예 19Preparation Example 19
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C-5(8.61 g, 15.34mmol), 및 화합물 a19(4.50 g, 14.61 mmol)을 자일렌 210 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.81 g, 29.22 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.07 g, 0.15 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 아세톤 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 19(6.95 g, 수율: 59%)를 제조하였다.Compound C-5 (8.61 g, 15.34 mmol), and compound a19 (4.50 g, 14.61 mmol) were completely dissolved in 210 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (2.81 g, 29.22 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.07 g, 0.15 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and removing the base by filtration, xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 210 mL of acetone to prepare compound 19 (6.95 g, yield: 59%).
MS[M+H]+= 806MS[M+H] + = 806
제조예 20Preparation Example 20
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D-5(11.75g, 20.37mmol), 및 화합물 a20(4.50 g, 19.40 mmol)을 자일렌 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.73 g, 38.79 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.10 g, 0.19 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 아세톤 210 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 20(9.35 g, 수율: 66%)를 제조하였다.Compound D-5 (11.75 g, 20.37 mmol), and compound a20 (4.50 g, 19.40 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.73 g, 38.79 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.10 g, 0.19 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 210 mL of acetone to prepare compound 20 (9.35 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 730MS[M+H] + = 730
제조예 21Preparation Example 21
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A-6(7.78 g, 15.44mmol), 및 화합물 a21(4.50 g, 14.71 mmol)을 자일렌 250 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(2.83 g, 29.41 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.15 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 310 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 21(7.12 g, 수율: 66%)를 제조하였다.Compound A-6 (7.78 g, 15.44 mmol), and compound a21 (4.50 g, 14.71 mmol) were completely dissolved in 250 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (2.83 g, 29.41 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.15 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 310 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 21 (7.12 g, yield: 66%).
MS[M+H]+= 730MS[M+H] + = 730
제조예 22Preparation Example 22
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B-6(10.43 g, 19.21mmol), 및 화합물 a22(4.50 g, 18.29 mmol)을 자일렌 290 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.52 g, 36.59 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.09 g, 0.18 mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 290 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 22(8.46 g, 수율: 65%)를 제조하였다.Compound B-6 (10.43 g, 19.21 mmol), and compound a22 (4.50 g, 18.29 mmol) were completely dissolved in 290 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.52 g, 36.59 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.09 g, 0.18 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 290 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 22 (8.46 g, yield: 65%).
MS[M+H]+= 730MS[M+H] + = 730
제조예 23Preparation Example 23
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C-6(9.79 g, 18.03mmol), 및 화합물 a23(4.50 g, 17.18 mmol)을 자일렌 240 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.30 g, 34.35 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.09 g, 0.17 mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 240 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 23(7.49 g, 수율: 60%)를 제조하였다.Compound C-6 (9.79 g, 18.03 mmol), and compound a23 (4.50 g, 17.18 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.30 g, 34.35 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.09 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 5 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 240 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 23 (7.49 g, yield: 60%).
MS[M+H]+= 730MS[M+H] + = 730
제조예 24Preparation Example 24
질소 분위기에서 500 mL 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D-6(9.43 g, 17.37mmol), 및 화합물 a24(4.50 g, 16.54 mmol)을 자일렌 260 mL에 완전히 녹인 후 NaOtBu(3.18 g, 33.09 mmol)을 첨가하고, 비스(트리-터-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(Bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium)(0)(0.08 g, 0.17 mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 여과하여 염기를 제거한 후 자일렌을 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 260 mL으로 재결정하여 화합물 24(5.33 g, 수율: 44%)를 제조하였다.Compound D-6 (9.43 g, 17.37 mmol), and compound a24 (4.50 g, 16.54 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 mL of xylene in a 500 mL round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, and NaOtBu (3.18 g, 33.09 mmol) was added. Then, bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine) palladium (0) (0.08 g, 0.17 mmol) was added, followed by heating and stirring for 3 hours. After lowering the temperature to room temperature and filtering to remove the base, the xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized with 260 mL of ethyl acetate to prepare compound 24 (5.33 g, yield: 44%).
MS[M+H]+= 736MS[M+H] + = 736
실시예 1-1Example 1-1
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(여과)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 에 was put in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and washed with ultrasonic waves. At this time, Fischer Co. was used as the detergent, and distilled water filtered secondarily by a filter (filtration) of Millipore Co. was used as the distilled water. After washing the ITO for 30 minutes, ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing with distilled water, ultrasonic cleaning was performed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, followed by drying and transporting to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was washed for 5 minutes using oxygen plasma, and then transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 양극인 ITO 투명 전극 위에 하기 화합물 HI1 및 하기 화합물 HI2의 화합물을 98:2(몰비)의 비가 되도록 100Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공주입층을 형성하였다. 상기 정공주입층 위에 하기 화학식 HT1으로 표시되는 화합물(1150Å)을 진공 증착하여 정공수송층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공수송층 위에 막 두께 50Å으로 화합물 1을 진공 증착하여 전자억제층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 전자억제층 위에 막 두께 200Å으로 하기 화학식 BH로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 BD로 표시되는 화합물을 25:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 막 두께 50Å으로 하기 화학식 HB1으로 표시되는 화합물을 진공 증착하여 정공저지층을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공저지층 위에 하기 화학식 ET1으로 표시되는 화합물과 하기 화학식 LiQ로 표시되는 화합물을 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 310Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 1,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다. A compound of the following compound HI1 and the following compound HI2 was thermally vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 100 Pa to a ratio of 98:2 (molar ratio) on the prepared ITO transparent electrode, thus forming a hole injection layer. A compound (1150 진공) represented by the following Chemical Formula HT1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer. Subsequently, an electron suppressing layer was formed by vacuum-depositing Compound 1 on the hole transport layer with a thickness of 50 mm 2. Subsequently, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BH and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula BD as a film thickness of 200 mm 2 on the electron suppressing layer were vacuum-deposited in a weight ratio of 25:1 to form a light emitting layer. A hole blocking layer was formed by vacuum-depositing a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula HB1 with a thickness of 50 mm 2 on the light emitting layer. Subsequently, on the hole blocking layer, a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula ET1 and a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1:1 to form an electron injection and transport layer with a thickness of 310 MPa. On the electron injection and transport layer, lithium fluoride (LiF) with a thickness of 12 Å and aluminum with a thickness of 1,000 순차적 were sequentially deposited to form a negative electrode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4~0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2×10-7 ~ 5×10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.Was maintained at the deposition rate was 0.4 ~ 0.7Å / sec for organic material in the above process, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3Å / sec, aluminum is deposited at a rate of 2Å / sec, During the deposition, a vacuum 2 × 10 - An organic light emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 7 to 5×10 -6 torr.
실시예 1-2 내지 실시예 1-24Examples 1-2 to Examples 1-24
화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound shown in Table 1 instead of Compound 1.
비교예 1-1 내지 1-7Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-7
화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. 하기 표 1에서 사용한 EB2, EB3, EB4, EB5, EB6, EB7, 및 EB8의 화합물을 하기와 같다.An organic light emitting diode was manufactured according to the same method as Example 1-1 except for using the compound shown in Table 1 instead of Compound 1. The compounds of EB2, EB3, EB4, EB5, EB6, EB7, and EB8 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
실험예 1Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 전압, 효율, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. T95은 휘도가 초기 휘도(1600 nit)에서 95%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.When current was applied to the organic light-emitting device manufactured in the above Examples and Comparative Examples, voltage, efficiency, color coordinates, and lifetime were measured and the results are shown in Table 1 below. T95 means the time required for the luminance to decrease from the initial luminance (1600 nit) to 95%.
화합물(전자억제층)Compound (electron suppression layer) | 전압(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage (V@10mA/cm 2 ) | 효율(cd/A@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (cd/A@10mA/cm 2 ) | 색좌표(x,y)Color coordinate (x,y) | T95(hr)T95(hr) | |
실시예 1-1Example 1-1 | 화합물 1Compound 1 | 4.434.43 | 6.476.47 | (0.145, 0.046)(0.145, 0.046) | 235235 |
실시예 1-2Example 1-2 | 화합물 2Compound 2 | 4.624.62 | 6.566.56 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 245245 |
실시예 1-3Example 1-3 | 화합물 3Compound 3 | 4.664.66 | 6.516.51 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 245245 |
실시예 1-4Example 1-4 | 화합물 4Compound 4 | 4.744.74 | 6.356.35 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 220220 |
실시예 1-5Example 1-5 | 화합물 5Compound 5 | 4.794.79 | 6.356.35 | (0.144, 0.044)(0.144, 0.044) | 225225 |
실시예 1-6Example 1-6 | 화합물 6Compound 6 | 4.584.58 | 6.546.54 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 245245 |
실시예 1-7Example 1-7 | 화합물 7Compound 7 | 4.574.57 | 6.566.56 | (0.144, 0.046)(0.144, 0.046) | 235235 |
실시예 1-8Example 1-8 | 화합물 8Compound 8 | 4.754.75 | 6.356.35 | (0.146, 0.046)(0.146, 0.046) | 255255 |
실시예 1-9Example 1-9 | 화합물 9Compound 9 | 4.714.71 | 6.336.33 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 255255 |
실시예 1-10Example 1-10 | 화합물 10Compound 10 | 4.524.52 | 6.516.51 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 255255 |
실시예 1-11Example 1-11 | 화합물 11Compound 11 | 4.604.60 | 6.526.52 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 250250 |
실시예 1-12Example 1-12 | 화합물 12Compound 12 | 4.634.63 | 6.506.50 | (0.144, 0.044)(0.144, 0.044) | 250250 |
실시예 1-13Example 1-13 | 화합물 13Compound 13 | 4.494.49 | 6.696.69 | (0.144, 0.044)(0.144, 0.044) | 235235 |
실시예 1-14Example 1-14 | 화합물 14Compound 14 | 4.484.48 | 6.686.68 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 255255 |
실시예 1-15Example 1-15 | 화합물 15Compound 15 | 4.574.57 | 6.546.54 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 245245 |
실시예 1-16Example 1-16 | 화합물 16Compound 16 | 4.554.55 | 6.566.56 | (0.146, 0.045)(0.146, 0.045) | 255255 |
실시예 1-17Examples 1-17 | 화합물 17Compound 17 | 4.444.44 | 6.656.65 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 250250 |
실시예 1-18Example 1-18 | 화합물 18Compound 18 | 4.544.54 | 6.546.54 | (0.144, 0.043)(0.144, 0.043) | 245245 |
실시예 1-19Examples 1-19 | 화합물 19Compound 19 | 4.524.52 | 6.526.52 | (0.146, 0.045)(0.146, 0.045) | 250250 |
실시예 1-20Example 1-20 | 화합물 20Compound 20 | 4.414.41 | 6.656.65 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 255255 |
실시예 1-21Example 1-21 | 화합물 21Compound 21 | 4.434.43 | 6.676.67 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 250250 |
실시예 1-22Example 1-22 | 화합물 22Compound 22 | 4.714.71 | 6.466.46 | (0.146, 0.045)(0.146, 0.045) | 225225 |
실시예 1-23Example 1-23 | 화합물 23Compound 23 | 4.724.72 | 6.446.44 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 220220 |
실시예 1-24Example 1-24 | 화합물 24Compound 24 | 4.454.45 | 6.696.69 | (0.147, 0.044)(0.147, 0.044) | 250250 |
비교예 1-1Comparative Example 1-1 | EB2EB2 | 4.964.96 | 5.685.68 | (0.141, 0.045)(0.141, 0.045) | 120120 |
비교예 1-2Comparative Example 1-2 | EB3EB3 | 5.235.23 | 5.465.46 | (0.143, 0.046)(0.143, 0.046) | 7575 |
비교예 1-3Comparative Example 1-3 | EB4EB4 | 5.455.45 | 5.735.73 | (0.143, 0.044)(0.143, 0.044) | 9090 |
비교예 1-4Comparative Example 1-4 | EB5EB5 | 6.026.02 | 4.324.32 | (0.144, 0.045)(0.144, 0.045) | 4545 |
비교예 1-5Comparative Example 1-5 | EB6EB6 | 6.626.62 | 4.184.18 | (0.143, 0.046)(0.143, 0.046) | 5050 |
비교예 1-6Comparative Example 1-6 | EB7EB7 | 6.756.75 | 4.094.09 | (0.143, 0.044)(0.143, 0.044) | 6565 |
비교예 1-7Comparative Example 1-7 | EB8EB8 | 6.826.82 | 4.014.01 | (0.144, 0.045)(0.144, 0.045) | 5555 |
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물을 전자억제층으로 사용한 유기 발광 소자는, 유기 발광 소자의 효율, 구동 전압 및 안정성 면에서 우수한 특성을 나타내었다. 실시예 1-1 내지 1-24에서 아민기-분지쇄 비페닐기(페닐기로 치환된 페닐렌기)-다환의 헤테로아릴기가 순차적으로 결합된 물질을 전자억제층으로 사용하였을 때 분지쇄 비페닐기가 아민에 전자를 좀 더 밀어주는 역할을 하여 저전압, 고효율을 보이며 디벤조퓨란은 전자에 안정성이 높아서 장수명의 특성을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다.비교예 1-1은 분지쇄 비페닐기가 없어서 아민기에 전자를 밀어주는 역할이 없고, 비교예 1-2 및 1-3는 디벤조퓨란 3번위치로 분지쇄 비페닐기가 연결된 아릴 아민으로 효율, 구동 전압 및 안정성 면에서 본 발명의 화합물보다 좋지 않은 특성을 보였다.비교예 1-4은 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole이 연결된 아릴 아민으로 소자의 밸런스가 완전히 무너진 특성을 보였다.As shown in Table 1, the organic light emitting device using the compound of the present invention as an electron suppressing layer exhibited excellent properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and stability of the organic light emitting device. In Examples 1-1 to 1-24, when an amine group-branched chain biphenyl group (phenylene group substituted with a phenyl group)-polycyclic heteroaryl group is sequentially used as an electron suppressing layer, a branched chain biphenyl group is an amine It shows that it has a low voltage and high efficiency by acting to push electrons a little more, and dibenzofuran has high stability to electrons, and thus has a long life. Comparative Example 1-1 does not have a branched chain biphenyl group, so it can transfer electrons to amine groups. There is no boosting role, and Comparative Examples 1-2 and 1-3 are aryl amines with branched biphenyl groups connected to the dibenzofuran 3 position, and exhibited poor properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and stability. Comparative Example 1-4 is an aryl amine to which 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole is linked, and the balance of the device is completely collapsed.
비교예 1-5 내지 1-7은 본 명세서의 화학식 1에서 L3와 아민기를 연결하는 연결기가 비치환된 페닐기, 또는 메틸기로 치환된 페닐기인 화합물을 사용하여, 아민기에 전자를 밀어주는 역할을 하지 못하기 때문에 유기 발광 소자의 효율, 구동 전압 및 안정성 면에서 본 발명의 화합물보다 좋지 않은 특성을 보였다.Comparative Examples 1-5 to 1-7 use a compound in which the linking group connecting L3 and an amine group in Formula 1 of the present specification is an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group, and does not play a role of boosting electrons to the amine group. Because of this, the organic light emitting device exhibited poor properties in terms of efficiency, driving voltage, and stability.
이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예(전자억제층)에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 발명의 범주에 속한다.Although the preferred embodiment (electron suppression layer) of the present invention has been described through the above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be implemented by various modifications within the scope of the claims and detailed description of the invention. It belongs to the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the formula (1):[화학식 1][Formula 1]상기 화학식 1에 있어서, In Chemical Formula 1,R1 내지 R8은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 수소, 중수소, 니트릴기, 할로겐기, 니트로기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기, 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기, 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R 1 to R 8 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen, deuterium, nitrile group, halogen group, nitro group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, substituted or unsubstituted silyl A group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,R1 내지 R8 중 어느 하나는 L3와 결합하고,Any one of R 1 to R 8 is combined with L 3 ,L1 및 L2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이고,L 1 and L 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,L3은 직접결합이고,L 3 is a direct bond,Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,m 및 n은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 2의 정수이고,m and n are the same as or different from each other, and each independently, an integer from 0 to 2,m이 2인 경우, 상기 L1은 서로 같거나 상이하고,When m is 2, L 1 is the same as or different from each other,n이 2인 경우, 상기 L2은 서로 같거나 상이하다.When n is 2, L 2 is the same as or different from each other.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The method according to claim 1, wherein Formula 1 is a compound represented by any one of the following Formulas 1-1 to 1-4:[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1][화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2][화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3][화학식 1-4][Formula 1-4]상기 화학식 1-1 내지 1-4에 있어서, L1, L2, R1 내지 R8, Ar1, Ar2, m 및 n은 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Chemical Formulas 1-1 to 1-4, L 1 , L 2 , R 1 to R 8, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , m, and n are as defined in Chemical Formula 1.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 L1 및 L2은 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, wherein L 1 And L 2 Is The same as or different from each other, each independently A compound having a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기인 것인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. compound.
- 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 또는 2층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 청구항 1 내지 5 중 어느 한 항의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.A first electrode; A second electrode provided opposite to the first electrode; And one or two or more organic material layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one layer of the organic material layer comprises the compound of claim 1. Light emitting element.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공주입 및 수송층을 포함하고, 상기 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 또는 정공주입 및 수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 6, The organic material layer comprises a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, or a hole injection and transport layer, the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, or the hole injection and transport layer comprises the compound.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자주입 및 수송층을 포함하고, 상기 전자주입층, 전자수송층, 또는 전자주입 및 수송층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 6, The organic layer comprises an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, or an electron injection and transport layer, the electron injection layer, the electron transport layer, or the electron injection and transport layer comprises the compound.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 전자억제층을 포함하고, 상기 전자억제층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 6, The organic layer comprises an electron suppression layer, the electron suppression layer is an organic light emitting device comprising the compound.
- 청구항 6에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The method according to claim 6, The organic layer comprises a light emitting layer, the light emitting layer is an organic light emitting device comprising the compound.
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CN114141971A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 江苏三月科技股份有限公司 | Organic electroluminescent device containing phenanthryl triarylamine compound and application thereof |
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