WO2019088751A1 - Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same - Google Patents

Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019088751A1
WO2019088751A1 PCT/KR2018/013243 KR2018013243W WO2019088751A1 WO 2019088751 A1 WO2019088751 A1 WO 2019088751A1 KR 2018013243 W KR2018013243 W KR 2018013243W WO 2019088751 A1 WO2019088751 A1 WO 2019088751A1
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group
substituted
compound
unsubstituted
light emitting
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PCT/KR2018/013243
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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윤홍식
이준엽
유지광
홍완표
김진주
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주식회사 엘지화학
성균관대학교산학협력단
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Priority claimed from KR1020180132914A external-priority patent/KR102072923B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학, 성균관대학교산학협력단 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to CN201880042006.1A priority Critical patent/CN110785416B/en
Publication of WO2019088751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019088751A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/14Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/10Organic polymers or oligomers
    • H10K85/111Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
  • thermally activated delayed fluorescence is a phenomenon in which the inverse energy transfer from the excited triplet state to the excited singlet state is caused by thermal activation, leading to fluorescence emission.
  • thermally activated delayed fluorescence is a phenomenon in which the inverse energy transfer from the excited triplet state to the excited singlet state is caused by thermal activation, leading to fluorescence emission.
  • the lifetime It is called delayed fluorescence in that long luminescence occurs. Since the retardation fluorescent material can use both fluorescence emission and phosphorescence emission, the problem of the cost of the phosphorescent material can be solved in that the problem of the external quantum efficiency of the conventional fluorescent material can be solved and the metal complex is not required.
  • the present invention provides a compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • X1 is O or S
  • Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
  • R1 to R4 are the same or different from each other and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitrile group; A nitro group; A hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; An ester group; Imide; Amide group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted boron group; A substituted or unsubstituted
  • r1 is an integer of 1 to 6
  • r2 and r3 are each an integer of 1 to 7,
  • r4 is an integer of 1 to 5
  • each of r1 to r4 is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses of 2 or more are equal to or different from each other.
  • a plasma display panel comprising a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes the compound described above.
  • the organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention can improve the efficiency, improve the driving voltage and / or the lifetime characteristics.
  • FIG 1 shows an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by the above formula (1).
  • the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 includes a triazine group serving as an electron acceptor to facilitate electron injection, and the organic light emitting device including the compound has high efficiency and long life.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 is separated with a triazine group acting as an electron acceptor and a biscarvazole acting as an electron pair between the linker, the retarded fluorescent property is enhanced and the organic light- Can be improved.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 is a retardation fluorescent compound.
  • the number of excitons generated in the singlet and triplet is generated at a ratio of 25:75 (monomodal: triplet), and depending on the type of emission due to exciton migration, fluorescence emission, It can be divided into luminescence.
  • the phosphorescent light emission it means that the exciton of the excited state moves to the ground state and emits light.
  • the fluorescent emission the exciton of the excited state is in the ground state ground state, and the light is emitted.
  • the thermal activation delay fluorescent light emission is induced in the excited state from the excited state to the excited state, and the singlet excited state Means that the exciton moves to the ground state to cause fluorescent light emission.
  • the thermal activation delayed fluorescence emission is distinguished from fluorescence emission in that the peak position of the emission spectrum is the same as that of fluorescence but the decay time is long. The decay time is long, but the peak position of the emission spectrum differs from the phosphorescence spectrum and S 1 -T 1 < / RTI > energy difference.
  • S 1 is a singlet energy level
  • T 1 is a triplet energy level.
  • substituted means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the substituted position is not limited as long as the substituent is a substitutable position, , Two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
  • substituted or unsubstituted A halogen group; A nitrile group; A nitro group; Imide; Amide group; Carbonyl group; An ester group; A hydroxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted boron group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A
  • a substituent to which at least two substituents are connected may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
  • the halogen group may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
  • the amide group may be substituted with nitrogen of the amide group by hydrogen, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
  • the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
  • the ester group may be substituted with an ester group oxygen in a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
  • the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
  • Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec- N-pentyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-hexyl, Cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methyl
  • the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, But are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, It is not.
  • the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
  • the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n Butyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like. But is not limited thereto.
  • the amine group is -NH 2 ; An alkylamine group; N-alkylarylamine groups; An arylamine group; An N-arylheteroarylamine group; An N-alkylheteroarylamine group, and a heteroarylamine group, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30.
  • amine group examples include methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, phenylamine, naphthylamine, biphenylamine, anthracenylamine, 9-methyl- , Diphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, Phenylnaphthylenediamine group, N-phenylphenylenediamine group, N-phenyltriphenylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, Group, an N-phenanthrenylfluorenylamine group, and an N-biphenylfluorenylamine group, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the N-alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which N of the amine group is substituted with an alkyl group and an aryl group.
  • the N-arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which N in the amine group is substituted with an aryl group and a heteroaryl group.
  • the N-alkylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which N in the amine group is substituted with an alkyl group and a heteroaryl group.
  • the alkyl group in the alkylamine group, the N-arylalkylamine group, the alkylthio group, the alkylsulfoxy group and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group is the same as the alkyl group described above.
  • Specific examples of the alkyloxy group include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a hexylthio group and an octylthio group.
  • Examples of the alkylsulfoxy group include a mesyl group, an ethylsulfoxy group, a propylsulfoxy group, And the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30.
  • Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, Butenyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, (Diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl, stilenyl, and the like.
  • the alkynyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 2 to 30. Specific examples include but are not limited to ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, nonynyl, And the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the silyl group specifically includes a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group,
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the boron group may be -BR 100 R 101 , wherein R 100 and R 101 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A nitrile group; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; And a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the phosphine oxide group specifically includes a diphenylphosphine oxide group, a dinaphthylphosphine oxide group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group
  • the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group
  • the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited. And preferably 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Specific examples of the polycyclic aryl group include naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, triphenyl, pyrenyl, phenalenyl, perylenyl, , But is not limited thereto.
  • the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may combine with each other to form a ring.
  • adjacent means that the substituent is a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the substituted atom, a substituent stereostructically closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the substituted atom .
  • two substituents substituted in the benzene ring to the ortho position and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as " adjacent " groups to each other.
  • the aryl group in the aryloxy group, the arylthioxy group, the arylsulfoxy group, the N-arylalkylamine group, the N-arylheteroarylamine group and the arylphosphine group is the same as the aforementioned aryl group.
  • aryloxy group examples include a phenoxy group, a p-tolyloxy group, a m-tolyloxy group, a 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, a 2,4,6- trimethylphenoxy group, a p- Naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group , 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group and 9-phenanthryloxy group and the arylthioxy group includes phenylthio group, 2- Methylphenylthio group, 4-tert-butylphenylthio group and the like, and examples of the arylsulfoxy group include a benzene sulfoxide group and a p-toluenesulfoxy group.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group.
  • the aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group.
  • the arylamine group having at least two aryl groups may contain a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group at the same time.
  • the aryl group in the arylamine group may be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
  • the heteroaryl group includes at least one non-carbon atom and at least one hetero atom.
  • the hetero atom may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se and S, and the like.
  • the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • heterocyclic group examples include a thiophene group, a furanyl group, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic
  • examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group.
  • the heteroarylamine group having two or more heteroaryl groups may include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group at the same time.
  • the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the above-mentioned heteroaryl group.
  • heteroaryl group in the N-arylheteroarylamine group and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group are the same as the examples of the above-mentioned heteroaryl group.
  • R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen.
  • the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (1-1).
  • X1, Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined in the above formula (1).
  • the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (1-2) or (1-3).
  • X1, Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined in the above formula (1).
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
  • Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; Or a heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
  • Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and are each independently a phenyl group; A biphenyl group; A fluorenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; A dibenzofurane group; A dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazolyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
  • Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and are each independently a phenyl group; A biphenyl group; A fluorenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a methyl group; A dibenzofurane group; A dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazolyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a phenyl group.
  • Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
  • the triplet energy level of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 2.1 eV or more, preferably 2.1 eV or more and 3.0 eV or less, 2.2 eV or more and 3.0 eV or less, 2.4 eV or more It can be less than 2.9 eV.
  • the triplet energy level of the compound represented by the formula (1) satisfies the above-mentioned range, the electron injection becomes easy and the formation ratio of the exciton increases, so that the luminous efficiency is increased.
  • ⁇ E st of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 0 eV to 0.3 eV, preferably 0 eV to 0.2 eV.
  • the ⁇ E st of the compound represented by Formula 1 is less than 0.2 eV.
  • E st means the difference between the singlet energy level (S 1 ) and the triplet energy level (T 1 ) of the compound represented by the formula ( 1 ).
  • a liquid crystal display comprising: a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes a compound represented by the general formula (1) .
  • the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer as an organic material layer.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include fewer or more organic layers.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure as shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited thereto.
  • 1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting diode 10 in which a first electrode 30, a light emitting layer 40, and a second electrode 50 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 20.
  • 1 is an exemplary structure of an organic light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present invention, and may further include another organic layer.
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by the general formula (1).
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer
  • the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by the general formula (1) as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
  • the light emitting material of the light emitting layer is a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, At least one of the singlet energy and the triplet energies has a higher value than the light emitting material of the compound and has a hole transporting ability and an electron transporting ability and also has a long wavelength of light emission Can be prevented, and an organic compound having a high glass transition temperature can be included as a host.
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a host.
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes at least one selected from a condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound as a host of the light emitting layer.
  • the condensed aromatic ring derivative includes an anthracene derivative, a pyrene derivative, a naphthalene derivative, a pentacene derivative, a phenanthrene compound, a fluoranthene compound and the like.
  • the heterocyclic compound include carbazole derivatives , Dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the host may include any one or more selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
  • the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer contains the compound represented by the general formula (1) as a dopant of the light emitting layer, and at least one selected from a condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound As a host of the light emitting layer.
  • the light emitting layer contains the dopant and the host in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50.
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a dopant including the compound represented by the formula (1) and the condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound Lt; / RTI > in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50.
  • a dopant including the compound represented by the formula (1) and the condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound Lt; / RTI > in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50.
  • the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may further include a fluorescent emitter.
  • the fluorescent layer includes the fluorescent emitter
  • the fluorescent emitter and the host are contained in a weight ratio of 0.5: 99.5 to 10: 90.
  • the fluorescent emitter can be an anthracene compound, a pyrene compound, a boron compound or the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the organic luminescent device of the present invention includes the compound of the present specification as the dopant of the luminescent layer, that is, the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (1), and is selected from the above-mentioned condensed aromatic ring derivative and the heterocyclic compound But may be made of materials and methods known in the art, except for including one or more of the foregoing.
  • the organic layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially laminating a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate.
  • a metal or a metal oxide having conductivity or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation Forming a first electrode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer on the first electrode, and depositing a material usable as a second electrode thereon.
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • an organic light emitting device can be formed by sequentially depositing a second electrode material, an organic material layer, and a first electrode material on a substrate.
  • the heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 may be formed into an organic layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the production of an organic light emitting device.
  • the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode.
  • the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is a cathode.
  • the cathode material a material having a large work function is preferably used so that hole injection can be smoothly conducted into the organic material layer.
  • the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline.
  • the negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Layer structure materials such as LiF / Al, LiO 2 / Al, and Mg / Ag, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injecting layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode.
  • the hole injecting material has a hole injecting effect, and has a hole injecting effect on the light emitting layer or a light emitting material.
  • a compound which prevents the migration of excitons to the electron injecting layer or the electron injecting material and is also excellent in the thin film forming ability is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer.
  • HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital
  • the hole injecting material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, quinacridone-based organic materials, and perylene- , Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the hole transport layer is a layer that transports holes from the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer.
  • the hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer.
  • the material is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron transporting layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injecting layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer.
  • the electron transporting material is a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well to the light emitting layer. Do. Specific examples include an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron transporting layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art.
  • suitable cathode materials are conventional materials with a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer, specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum or silver layer.
  • the electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode.
  • the electron injection layer has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, and has an excellent electron injection effect with respect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material.
  • a compound which prevents migration to a layer and is excellent in a thin film forming ability is preferable.
  • Specific examples thereof include fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, A complex compound and a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative, but are not limited thereto.
  • Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8- Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8- hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10- Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8- quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, and the like, But is not limited thereto.
  • the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be of a top emission type, a back emission type, or a both-side emission type, depending on the material used.
  • the process for preparing the material of the present invention begins with the reaction of synthesizing bromine and chlorine substituted dibenzofurane or dibenzothiophene as follows.
  • Dibenzofuran in which bromine and chlorine are substituted, or fluorine and chlorine are substituted.
  • the compounds of the specific examples were synthesized by introducing an epenergent triazine and a biscarbazole.
  • the compound represented by Formula 1 is incorporated into a light emitting layer together with a host material (m-CBP) having a triplet value of 2.5 eV or more to prepare an organic light emitting device, Respectively.
  • m-CBP host material having a triplet value of 2.5 eV or more
  • the glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) thin film with a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was immersed in distilled water containing detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves.
  • Fischer Co. was used as a detergent
  • distilled water filtered by a filter of Millipore Co. was used as distilled water.
  • the ITO was washed for 30 minutes and then washed twice with distilled water and ultrasonically cleaned for 10 minutes. After the distilled water was washed, it was ultrasonically washed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. Further, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then the substrate was transported by a vacuum evaporator.
  • hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) was thermally vacuum deposited on ITO to a thickness of 500 ⁇ to form a hole injection layer.
  • N-phenylamino] biphenyl 300 ⁇ was vacuum-deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer, which is a material for transporting holes, and the following compound 4-4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) Respectively.
  • m-CBP and Compound 1 were vacuum deposited on the electron blocking layer to a thickness of 300 ANGSTROM at a weight ratio of 70:30 to form a light emitting layer.
  • Compound HB1 was vacuum deposited on the light emitting layer to a thickness of 100 ⁇ to form a hole blocking layer.
  • Compound ET1 and compound LiQ were vacuum deposited on the hole blocking layer at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form an electron injection and transport layer having a thickness of 300 ⁇ .
  • Lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum having a thickness of 2000 ⁇ were sequentially deposited on the electron injecting and transporting layer to form a cathode.
  • An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound 1 in Example 1.
  • An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound of the following T1 to T4 and 4CzIPN was used instead of the compound 1 in Example 1.
  • Example 1 Compound 1 3.9 25 (0.33, 0.63)
  • Example 2 Compound 2 4.0 24 (0.34, 0.62)
  • Example 3 Compound 3 4.1 24 (0.33, 0.63)
  • Example 4 Compound 4 4.1 23 (0.33, 0.64)
  • Example 5 Compound 5 4.0 24 (0.33, 0.62)
  • Example 6 Compound 6 3.9 25 (0.32, 0.63)
  • Example 7 Compound 7 3.9 24 (0.33, 0.64)
  • Example 9 Compound 9 3.9 24 (0.33, 0.64) Comparative Example 1 T1 5.1 2 (0.25, 0.25) Comparative Example 2 T2 5.1 3 (0.29, 0.28) Comparative Example 3 T3 4.9 13 (0.34, 0.57) Comparative Example 4 T4 4.8 14 (0.33, 0.58) Comparative Example 5 4CzIPN 4.7 17
  • the measurement compound was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) at a concentration of 5 mM and the electrolyte was measured at a concentration of 0.1 M, and oxidation and reduction potentials were determined by CV measurement. Respectively.
  • DMF dimethylformamide
  • T3, T4 and 4CzIPN correspond to retarded fluorescent compounds with ⁇ E st of less than 0.2 eV, but as shown in Table 1, compounds 1 to 9 exhibit better voltage and efficiency characteristics than T3, T4 and 4CzIPN there was.

Abstract

The present specification relates to a compound of chemical formula 1 and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Description

화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자Compounds and organic light emitting devices containing them
본 출원은 2017년 11월 3일에 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2017-0145960 호 및 2018년 11월 1일에 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2018-0132914 호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0145960, filed on November 3, 2017, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0132914 filed on November 1, 2018, The contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
유기 발광 소자가 상용화되기 위해서는 발광재료의 효율 향상이 필요하고, 이를 위해 인광 및 지연 형광 재료에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 상기 인광 재료의 경우, 높은 효율을 달성할 수 있음에도 불구하고 인광을 구현하기 위해 필요한 금속착화물의 가격이 높고 수명이 짧은 문제가 있다.In order to commercialize an organic light emitting device, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of a light emitting material. For this purpose, studies on phosphorescent and retarding fluorescent materials have been actively conducted. However, in the case of the above-mentioned phosphorescent material, there is a problem that the cost of the metal complex required to realize phosphorescence is high and the lifetime is short, although high efficiency can be achieved.
지연 형광 재료의 경우, 최근 열활성화지연형광(TADF:Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence)의 개념을 도입하여 형광재료이면서도 외부양자효율이 높은 고효율 녹색 형광 재료를 발표하였다. 열활성화지연형광(TADF) 개념은 여기 삼중항 상태로부터 여기 단일항 상태로의 역 에너지 이동을 열 활성화에 의해서 생기게 하여 형광 발광에 이르는 현상을 나타내고, 삼중항 경유로 발광이 생기기 때문에 일반적으로 수명이 긴 발광이 생기는 점에서 지연 형광으로 부른다. 지연 형광 재료는 형광발광과 인광발광을 모두 사용할 수 있으므로, 기존의 형광재료가 가지는 외부양자효율의 문제점을 해결할 수 있고 금속 착화물을 포함하지 않아도 된다는 점에서 인광 재료의 가격 문제를 해결할 수 있다.Recently, the introduction of the concept of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in the case of the retarded fluorescent material has revealed a highly efficient green fluorescent material having a high external quantum efficiency as well as a fluorescent material. The concept of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) is a phenomenon in which the inverse energy transfer from the excited triplet state to the excited singlet state is caused by thermal activation, leading to fluorescence emission. Generally, the lifetime It is called delayed fluorescence in that long luminescence occurs. Since the retardation fluorescent material can use both fluorescence emission and phosphorescence emission, the problem of the cost of the phosphorescent material can be solved in that the problem of the external quantum efficiency of the conventional fluorescent material can be solved and the metal complex is not required.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.
본 명세서는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Formula 1,
X1은 O 또는 S이고,X1 is O or S,
Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
R1 내지 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R1 to R4 are the same or different from each other and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitrile group; A nitro group; A hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; An ester group; Imide; Amide group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted boron group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylphosphine group; A substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
r1은 1 내지 6의 정수이며,r1 is an integer of 1 to 6,
r2 및 r3는 각각 1 내지 7의 정수이고,r2 and r3 are each an integer of 1 to 7,
r4는 1 내지 5의 정수이며,r4 is an integer of 1 to 5,
상기 r1 내지 r4가 각각 2 이상의 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When each of r1 to r4 is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses of 2 or more are equal to or different from each other.
또한, 본 명세서는 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 전술한 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.Also, the present specification discloses a plasma display panel comprising a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes the compound described above.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 효율의 향상, 낮은 구동전압 및/또는 수명 특성의 향상이 가능하다.The organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention can improve the efficiency, improve the driving voltage and / or the lifetime characteristics.
도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르는 유기 발광 소자를 도시한 것이다.1 shows an organic light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Description of Symbols>
10: 유기 발광 소자10: Organic light emitting device
20: 기판20: substrate
30: 제1 전극30: first electrode
40: 발광층40: light emitting layer
50: 제2 전극50: second electrode
이하, 본 명세서에 대하여 더욱 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a compound represented by the above formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 전자 받개로 작용하는 트리아진기를 포함하여 전자 주입이 용이하며, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 고효율 및 장수명의 특성이 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a triazine group serving as an electron acceptor to facilitate electron injection, and the organic light emitting device including the compound has high efficiency and long life.
또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 전자 받개로 작용하는 트리아진기와 전자 주개로 작용하는 비스카바졸이 링커를 사이에 두고 분리되므로 지연형광 특성이 강화되어 이를 발광층으로 사용하는 유기 발광 소자는 소자의 효율이 향상될 수 있다.In addition, since the compound represented by Formula 1 is separated with a triazine group acting as an electron acceptor and a biscarvazole acting as an electron pair between the linker, the retarded fluorescent property is enhanced and the organic light- Can be improved.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 지연 형광 화합물이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the compound represented by Formula 1 is a retardation fluorescent compound.
일반적인 유기발광소자에서 일중항과 삼중항에서 생성되는 엑시톤의 수가 25:75(일중항: 삼중항)의 비율로 생성되며, 엑시톤 이동에 따른 발광 형태에 따라 형광 발광, 인광 발광 및 열활성화 지연형광 발광으로 나눌 수 있다. 상기 인광 발광의 경우 삼중항 여기 상태(excited state)의 엑시톤이 바닥 상태(ground state)로 이동하여 발광하는 것을 의미하고, 상기 형광 발광의 경우 일중항 여기 상태(excited state)의 엑시톤이 바닥 상태(ground state)로 이동하여 발광하게 되는 것을 의미하며, 상기 열활성화 지연형광 발광은 삼중항 여기 상태(excited state)로부터 일중항 여기 상태(excited state)로 역계간전이가 유도되고, 일중항 여기 상태의 엑시톤이 바닥 상태(Ground State)로 이동하여 형광 발광을 일으키는 것을 의미한다.In the general organic light emitting device, the number of excitons generated in the singlet and triplet is generated at a ratio of 25:75 (monomodal: triplet), and depending on the type of emission due to exciton migration, fluorescence emission, It can be divided into luminescence. In the case of the phosphorescent light emission, it means that the exciton of the excited state moves to the ground state and emits light. In the case of the fluorescent emission, the exciton of the excited state is in the ground state ground state, and the light is emitted. The thermal activation delay fluorescent light emission is induced in the excited state from the excited state to the excited state, and the singlet excited state Means that the exciton moves to the ground state to cause fluorescent light emission.
상기 열활성화 지연형광 발광은 발광스펙트럼의 피크 위치가 형광과 같지만 감쇠시간(decay time)이 길다는 점에서 형광 발광과 구분되며, 감쇠시간은 길지만 발광스펙트럼의 피크 위치가 인광 스펙트럼과 S1-T1 에너지의 차이만큼 다르다는 점에서 인광과 구별된다. 이때, S1은 일중항(singlet) 에너지 준위이며, T1는 삼중항(triplet) 에너지 준위이다.The thermal activation delayed fluorescence emission is distinguished from fluorescence emission in that the peak position of the emission spectrum is the same as that of fluorescence but the decay time is long. The decay time is long, but the peak position of the emission spectrum differs from the phosphorescence spectrum and S 1 -T 1 &lt; / RTI &gt; energy difference. Here, S 1 is a singlet energy level, and T 1 is a triplet energy level.
본 명세서에 있어서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함" 한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.In this specification, when a part is referred to as " including " an element, it is to be understood that it may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
본 명세서에 있어서 치환기의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of substituents in the present specification are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term " substituted " means that the hydrogen atom bonded to the carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the substituted position is not limited as long as the substituent is a substitutable position, , Two or more substituents may be the same as or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 카르보닐기; 에스테르기; 히드록시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 및 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로고리기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 또는 2 이상의 치환기로 치환되었거나 상기 예시된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기로 치환되거나, 또는 어떠한 치환기도 갖지 않는 것을 의미한다. 예컨대, "2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 치환기"는 바이페닐기일 수 있다. 즉, 바이페닐기는 아릴기일 수도 있고, 2개의 페닐기가 연결된 치환기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term " substituted or unsubstituted " A halogen group; A nitrile group; A nitro group; Imide; Amide group; Carbonyl group; An ester group; A hydroxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted boron group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylphosphine group; A substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; And a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, or that at least two of the substituents exemplified above are substituted with a substituent to which they are linked, or have no substituent. For example, " a substituent to which at least two substituents are connected " may be a biphenyl group. That is, the biphenyl group may be an aryl group, and may be interpreted as a substituent in which two phenyl groups are connected.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 될 수 있다.In the present specification, the halogen group may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 이미드기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the number of carbon atoms in the imide group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000002
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000002
본 명세서에 있어서, 아미드기는 아미드기의 질소가 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 30의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the amide group may be substituted with nitrogen of the amide group by hydrogen, a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000003
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000003
본 명세서에서 카르보닐기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 하기와 같은 구조의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the carbon number of the carbonyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound having the following structure, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000004
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000004
본 명세서에 있어서, 에스테르기는 에스테르기의 산소가 탄소수 1 내지 25의 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄 알킬기 또는 탄소수 6 내지 30의 아릴기로 치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로, 하기 구조식의 화합물이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In the present specification, the ester group may be substituted with an ester group oxygen in a straight chain, branched chain or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specifically, it may be a compound of the following structural formula, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000005
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000005
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸-부틸, 1-에틸-부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸-2-펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 1-메틸헥실, 시클로펜틸메틸, 시클로헥실메틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸-프로필, 1,1-디메틸-프로필, 이소헥실, 2-메틸펜틸, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec- N-pentyl, 3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-hexyl, Cyclohexylmethyl, octyl, n-octyl, tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethyl Heptyl, 1-ethyl-propyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl, isohexyl, 2-methylpentyl, 4-methylhexyl, 5-methylhexyl and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 시클로알킬기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 3 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably a group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, But are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, It is not.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알콕시기는 직쇄, 분지쇄 또는 고리쇄일 수 있다. 알콕시기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로, 메톡시, 에톡시, n-프로폭시, 이소프로폭시, n-부톡시, 이소부톡시, tert-부톡시, sec-부톡시, n-펜틸옥시, 네오펜틸옥시, 이소펜틸옥시, n-헥실옥시, 3,3-디메틸부틸옥시, 2-에틸부틸옥시, n-옥틸옥시, n-노닐옥시, n-데실옥시, 벤질옥시, p-메틸벤질옥시 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkoxy group may be linear, branched or cyclic. The number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n Butyloxy, n-octyloxy, n-nonyloxy, n-decyloxy, benzyloxy, p-methylbenzyloxy and the like. But is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아민기는 -NH2; 알킬아민기; N-알킬아릴아민기; 아릴아민기; N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기; N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 및 헤테로아릴아민기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있으며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 1 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 아민기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸아민기, 디메틸아민기, 에틸아민기, 디에틸아민기, 페닐아민기, 나프틸아민기, 바이페닐아민기, 안트라세닐아민기, 9-메틸-안트라세닐아민기, 디페닐아민기, N-페닐나프틸아민기, 디톨릴아민기, N-페닐톨릴아민기, 트리페닐아민기, N-페닐바이페닐아민기, N-페닐나프틸아민기, N-바이페닐나프틸아민기, N-나프틸플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐페난트레닐아민기, N-바이페닐페난트레닐아민기, N-페닐플루오레닐아민기, N-페닐터페닐아민기, N-페난트레닐플루오레닐아민기, N-바이페닐플루오레닐아민기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In this specification, the amine group is -NH 2 ; An alkylamine group; N-alkylarylamine groups; An arylamine group; An N-arylheteroarylamine group; An N-alkylheteroarylamine group, and a heteroarylamine group, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 30. Specific examples of the amine group include methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, phenylamine, naphthylamine, biphenylamine, anthracenylamine, 9-methyl- , Diphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, ditolylamine group, N-phenyltolylamine group, triphenylamine group, N-phenylbiphenylamine group, N-phenylnaphthylamine group, Phenylnaphthylenediamine group, N-phenylphenylenediamine group, N-phenyltriphenylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, N-phenylphenanthrenylamine group, Group, an N-phenanthrenylfluorenylamine group, and an N-biphenylfluorenylamine group, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-알킬아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 알킬기 및 아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the N-alkylarylamine group means an amine group in which N of the amine group is substituted with an alkyl group and an aryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the N-arylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which N in the amine group is substituted with an aryl group and a heteroaryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기는 아민기의 N에 알킬기 및 헤테로아릴기가 치환된 아민기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the N-alkylheteroarylamine group means an amine group in which N in the amine group is substituted with an alkyl group and a heteroaryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬아민기, N-아릴알킬아민기, 알킬티옥시기, 알킬술폭시기, N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 중의 알킬기는 전술한 알킬기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 알킬티옥시기로는 메틸티옥시기, 에틸티옥시기, tert-부틸티옥시기, 헥실티옥시기, 옥틸티옥시기 등이 있고, 알킬술폭시기로는 메실, 에틸술폭시기, 프로필술폭시기, 부틸술폭시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkyl group in the alkylamine group, the N-arylalkylamine group, the alkylthio group, the alkylsulfoxy group and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group is the same as the alkyl group described above. Specific examples of the alkyloxy group include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a hexylthio group and an octylthio group. Examples of the alkylsulfoxy group include a mesyl group, an ethylsulfoxy group, a propylsulfoxy group, And the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알케닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 비닐, 1-프로페닐, 이소프로페닐, 1-부테닐, 2-부테닐, 3-부테닐, 1-펜테닐, 2-펜테닐, 3-펜테닐, 3-메틸-1-부테닐, 1,3-부타디에닐, 알릴, 1-페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐비닐-1-일, 2,2-디페닐비닐-1-일, 2-페닐-2-(나프틸-1-일)비닐-1-일, 2,2-비스(디페닐-1-일)비닐-1-일, 스틸베닐기, 스티레닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30. Specific examples include vinyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-pentenyl, Butenyl, allyl, 1-phenylvinyl-1-yl, 2-phenylvinyl-1-yl, (Diphenyl-1-yl) vinyl-1-yl, stilbenyl, stilenyl, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알키닐기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄일 수 있고, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 예로는 에틴일(ethynyl), 프로핀일(propynyl), 부틴일(butynyl), 펜틴일(pentynyl), 헥신일(hexynyl), 헵틴일(heptynyl), 옥틴일(octynyl), 노닌일(nonynyl) 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the alkynyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably from 2 to 30. Specific examples include but are not limited to ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, heptynyl, octynyl, nonynyl, And the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 실릴기는 구체적으로 트리메틸실릴기, 트리에틸실릴기, t-부틸디메틸실릴기, 비닐디메틸실릴기, 프로필디메틸실릴기, 트리페닐실릴기, 디페닐실릴기, 페닐실릴기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the silyl group specifically includes a trimethylsilyl group, a triethylsilyl group, a t-butyldimethylsilyl group, a vinyldimethylsilyl group, a propyldimethylsilyl group, a triphenylsilyl group, a diphenylsilyl group, However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 붕소기는 -BR100R101일 수 있으며, 상기 R100 및 R101은 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐; 니트릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 3 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 30의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 아릴기; 및 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 2 내지 30의 단환 또는 다환의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, the boron group may be -BR 100 R 101 , wherein R 100 and R 101 are the same or different and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; halogen; A nitrile group; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic cycloalkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; A substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; And a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서에 있어서, 포스핀옥사이드기는 구체적으로 디페닐포스핀옥사이드기, 디나프틸포스핀옥사이드기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the phosphine oxide group specifically includes a diphenylphosphine oxide group, a dinaphthylphosphine oxide group, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다.In the present specification, the aryl group is not particularly limited, but preferably has 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and the aryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic.
상기 아릴기가 단환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 6 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.When the aryl group is a monocyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 아릴기가 다환식 아릴기인 경우 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나. 탄소수 10 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트릴기, 트리페닐기, 파이레닐기, 페날레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 크라이세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 플루오란테닐기 등이 될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. When the aryl group is a polycyclic aryl group, the number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited. And preferably 10 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the polycyclic aryl group include naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, triphenyl, pyrenyl, phenalenyl, perylenyl, , But is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있으며, 인접한 기들이 서로 결합하여 고리를 형성할 수 있다. In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and adjacent groups may combine with each other to form a ring.
상기 플루오레닐기가 치환되는 경우,
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000006
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000007
등이 될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
When the fluorenyl group is substituted,
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000006
And
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000007
And the like. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, "인접한" 기는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자와 직접 연결된 원자에 치환된 치환기, 해당 치환기와 입체구조적으로 가장 가깝게 위치한 치환기, 또는 해당 치환기가 치환된 원자에 치환된 다른 치환기를 의미할 수 있다. 예컨대, 벤젠고리에서 오르토(ortho)위치로 치환된 2개의 치환기 및 지방족 고리에서 동일 탄소에 치환된 2개의 치환기는 서로 "인접한" 기로 해석될 수 있다.As used herein, the term " adjacent " means that the substituent is a substituent substituted on an atom directly connected to the substituted atom, a substituent stereostructically closest to the substituent, or another substituent substituted on the substituted atom . For example, two substituents substituted in the benzene ring to the ortho position and two substituents substituted on the same carbon in the aliphatic ring may be interpreted as " adjacent " groups to each other.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴옥시기, 아릴티옥시기, 아릴술폭시기, N-아릴알킬아민기, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기 및 아릴포스핀기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시와 같다. 구체적으로 아릴옥시기로는 페녹시기, p-토릴옥시기, m-토릴옥시기, 3,5-디메틸-페녹시기, 2,4,6-트리메틸페녹시기, p-tert-부틸페녹시기, 3-바이페닐옥시기, 4-바이페닐옥시기, 1-나프틸옥시기, 2-나프틸옥시기, 4-메틸-1-나프틸옥시기, 5-메틸-2-나프틸옥시기, 1-안트릴옥시기, 2-안트릴옥시기, 9-안트릴옥시기, 1-페난트릴옥시기, 3-페난트릴옥시기, 9-페난트릴옥시기 등이 있고, 아릴티옥시기로는 페닐티옥시기, 2-메틸페닐티옥시기, 4-tert-부틸페닐티옥시기 등이 있으며, 아릴술폭시기로는 벤젠술폭시기, p-톨루엔술폭시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the aryl group in the aryloxy group, the arylthioxy group, the arylsulfoxy group, the N-arylalkylamine group, the N-arylheteroarylamine group and the arylphosphine group is the same as the aforementioned aryl group. Specific examples of the aryloxy group include a phenoxy group, a p-tolyloxy group, a m-tolyloxy group, a 3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy group, a 2,4,6- trimethylphenoxy group, a p- Naphthyloxy group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyloxy group, 5-methyl-2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group , 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group and 9-phenanthryloxy group and the arylthioxy group includes phenylthio group, 2- Methylphenylthio group, 4-tert-butylphenylthio group and the like, and examples of the arylsulfoxy group include a benzene sulfoxide group and a p-toluenesulfoxy group. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 단환식 아릴기일 수 있고, 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 상기 아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 아릴아민기는 단환식 아릴기, 다환식 아릴기, 또는 단환식 아릴기와 다환식 아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 아릴아민기 중의 아릴기는 전술한 아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the arylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diarylamine group. The aryl group in the arylamine group may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. The arylamine group having at least two aryl groups may contain a monocyclic aryl group, a polycyclic aryl group, or a monocyclic aryl group and a polycyclic aryl group at the same time. For example, the aryl group in the arylamine group may be selected from the examples of the aryl group described above.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 탄소가 아닌 원자, 이종원자를 1 이상 포함하는 것으로서, 구체적으로 상기 이종 원자는 O, N, Se 및 S 등으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 원자를 1 이상 포함할 수 있다. 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나, 탄소수 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하며, 상기 헤테로아릴기는 단환식 또는 다환식일 수 있다. 헤테로고리기의 예로는 티오펜기, 퓨라닐기, 피롤기, 이미다졸릴기, 티아졸릴기, 옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 피리딜기, 바이피리딜기, 피리미딜기, 트리아지닐기, 트리아졸릴기, 아크리딜기, 피리다지닐기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀릴기, 퀴나졸릴기, 퀴녹살릴기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도 피리미딜기, 피리도 피라지닐기, 피라지노 피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀릴기, 인돌릴기, 카바졸릴기, 벤즈옥사졸릴기, 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 벤조카바졸릴기, 벤조티오펜기, 디벤조티오펜기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤리닐기(phenanthroline), 이소옥사졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 페노티아지닐기 및 디벤조퓨라닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group includes at least one non-carbon atom and at least one hetero atom. Specifically, the hetero atom may include one or more atoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, Se and S, and the like. The number of carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30 carbon atoms, and the heteroaryl group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of the heterocyclic group include a thiophene group, a furanyl group, a pyrrolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a thiazolyl group, an oxazolyl group, an oxadiazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a bipyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, A substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, , An isoquinolyl group, an indolyl group, a carbazolyl group, a benzoxazolyl group, a benzimidazolyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, a benzocarbazolyl group, a benzothiophene group, a dibenzothiophene group, a benzofuranyl group, Phenanthroline, isoxazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, phenothiazinyl group, and dibenzofuranyl group, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴아민기의 예로는 치환 또는 비치환된 모노헤테로아릴아민기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디헤테로아릴아민기가 있다. 상기 헤테로아릴기가 2 이상을 포함하는 헤테로아릴아민기는 단환식 헤테로아릴기, 다환식 헤테로아릴기, 또는 단환식 헤테로아릴기와 다환식 헤테로아릴기를 동시에 포함할 수 있다. 예컨대, 상기 헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기는 전술한 헤테로아릴기의 예시 중에서 선택될 수 있다.In the present specification, examples of the heteroarylamine group include a substituted or unsubstituted monoheteroarylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted diheteroarylamine group. The heteroarylamine group having two or more heteroaryl groups may include a monocyclic heteroaryl group, a polycyclic heteroaryl group, or a monocyclic heteroaryl group and a polycyclic heteroaryl group at the same time. For example, the heteroaryl group in the heteroarylamine group may be selected from the examples of the above-mentioned heteroaryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, N-아릴헤테로아릴아민기 및 N-알킬헤테로아릴아민기 중의 헤테로아릴기의 예시는 전술한 헤테로아릴기의 예시와 같다.In the present specification, examples of the heteroaryl group in the N-arylheteroarylamine group and the N-alkylheteroarylamine group are the same as the examples of the above-mentioned heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, R1 내지 R4는 수소이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the general formula (1), R 1 to R 4 are hydrogen.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시된다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (1-1).
[화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000008
상기 화학식 1-1에 있어서,In Formula 1-1,
X1, Ar1 및 Ar2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.X1, Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined in the above formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-2 또는 1-3으로 표시된다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the formula (1) is represented by the following formula (1-2) or (1-3).
[화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000009
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000009
[화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000010
상기 화학식 1-2 및 1-3에 있어서,In Formulas 1-2 and 1-3,
X1, Ar1 및 Ar2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.X1, Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined in the above formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, Ar 1 and Ar 2 are the same or different and each independently represents an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; Or a heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기; 바이페닐기; 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the general formula (1), Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and are each independently a phenyl group; A biphenyl group; A fluorenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; A dibenzofurane group; A dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazolyl group substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1에 있어서, Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기; 바이페닐기; 메틸기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 디벤조퓨란기; 디벤조티오펜기; 또는 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴기이다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the general formula (1), Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and are each independently a phenyl group; A biphenyl group; A fluorenyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a methyl group; A dibenzofurane group; A dibenzothiophene group; Or a carbazolyl group substituted or unsubstituted with a phenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Formula 1 is selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000016
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 삼중항(triplet) 에너지 준위는 2.1 eV 이상이고, 바람직하게는 2.1 eV 이상 3.0 eV 이하, 2.2 eV 이상 3.0 eV 이하, 2.4 eV 이상 2.9 eV 이하일 수 있다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 삼중항(triplet) 에너지 준위가 상기 범위를 만족하는 경우, 전자 주입이 용이하게되어 엑시톤의 형성 비율이 높아지게 되므로, 발광 효율이 상승하는 이점이 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the triplet energy level of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 2.1 eV or more, preferably 2.1 eV or more and 3.0 eV or less, 2.2 eV or more and 3.0 eV or less, 2.4 eV or more It can be less than 2.9 eV. When the triplet energy level of the compound represented by the formula (1) satisfies the above-mentioned range, the electron injection becomes easy and the formation ratio of the exciton increases, so that the luminous efficiency is increased.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 ΔEst는 0 eV 이상 0.3 eV 이하이고, 바람직하게는 0 eV 이상 0.2 eV 이하이다. 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 일중항(singlet) 에너지 준위와 삼중항(triplet) 에너지 준위의 차가 상기 범위를 만족하는 경우, 삼중항에서 생성된 엑시톤이 역계간전이(RISC)에 의해 일중항으로 이동하는 비율 및 속도가 증가하여 삼중항에 엑시톤이 머무는 시간이 줄어들게 되므로 유기발광소자의 효율 및 수명이 증가하는 이점이 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, ΔE st of the compound represented by Formula 1 is 0 eV to 0.3 eV, preferably 0 eV to 0.2 eV. When the difference between the singlet energy level and the triplet energy level of the compound represented by the above formula (1) satisfies the above range, the exciton generated in the triplet is converted to a singlet state by RISC The migration rate and speed are increased, and the time for the excitons to stay in the triplet is reduced, so that the efficiency and lifetime of the organic light emitting device are advantageously increased.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 ΔEst는 0.2eV 미만이다. 여기서, ΔEst는 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 일중항(singlet) 에너지 준위(S1)와 삼중항(triplet) 에너지 준위(T1)의 차이를 의미한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the ΔE st of the compound represented by Formula 1 is less than 0.2 eV. Here,? E st means the difference between the singlet energy level (S 1 ) and the triplet energy level (T 1 ) of the compound represented by the formula ( 1 ).
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 ΔEst가 0.2eV 미만인 경우, 삼중항에서 일중항으로의 전이가 효율적으로 일어나 소자의 외부 발광 효율과 수명이 높아지는 효과가 있으며, ΔEst가 0.2eV 이상인 경우, 삼중항에서 일중항으로의 전이가 일어나기 어려워 효율과 수명이 낮아지는 문제점이 있다. When the? E st of the compound represented by the formula (1) is less than 0.2 eV, the transition from triplet to singlet effectively occurs and the external luminous efficiency and lifetime of the device are increased. When ΔE st is 0.2 eV or more, The transition from the term to the singular is difficult to occur and the efficiency and lifetime are lowered.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 본원 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a liquid crystal display comprising: a first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers includes a compound represented by the general formula (1) .
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층으로서 정공주입층, 정공수송층, 전자차단층, 발광층, 정공차단층, 전자수송층, 전자주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적거나 많은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer as an organic material layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include fewer or more organic layers.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1에 나타난 것과 같은 구조를 가질 수 있으나 이에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure as shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited thereto.
도 1에는 기판(20) 위에 제1 전극(30), 발광층(40) 및 제2 전극(50)이 순차적으로 적층된 유기 발광 소자(10)의 구조가 예시 되어 있다. 상기 도 1은 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 예시적인 구조이며, 다른 유기물층을 더 포함할 수 있다.1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting diode 10 in which a first electrode 30, a light emitting layer 40, and a second electrode 50 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 20. 1 is an exemplary structure of an organic light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present invention, and may further include another organic layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 본원 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a compound represented by the general formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 본원 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound represented by the general formula (1) as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 발광층의 발광 물질은 정공 수송층과 전자수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 상기 발광층은 본원 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함하고, 여기 일중항에너지 및 여기 삼중항 에너지의 적어도 어느 하나가 상기 화합물의 발광 재료보다 높은 값을 가지고, 정공 수송능, 전자 수송능을 가지며, 또한 발광의 장파장화를 방지하고, 높은 유리전이 온도를 가지는 유기 화합물을 호스트로서 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting material of the light emitting layer is a material capable of emitting light in the visible light region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transporting layer and the electron transporting layer, At least one of the singlet energy and the triplet energies has a higher value than the light emitting material of the compound and has a hole transporting ability and an electron transporting ability and also has a long wavelength of light emission Can be prevented, and an organic compound having a high glass transition temperature can be included as a host.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 호스트를 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes a host.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 축합 방향족환 유도체 및 헤테로고리 함유 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes at least one selected from a condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound as a host of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 피렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로고리 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the condensed aromatic ring derivative includes an anthracene derivative, a pyrene derivative, a naphthalene derivative, a pentacene derivative, a phenanthrene compound, a fluoranthene compound and the like. Examples of the heterocyclic compound include carbazole derivatives , Dibenzofuran derivatives, ladder furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 호스트는 하기 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the host may include any one or more selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000021
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 본원 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함하고, 축합 방향족환 유도체 및 헤테로고리 함유 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer contains the compound represented by the general formula (1) as a dopant of the light emitting layer, and at least one selected from a condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound As a host of the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 발광층은 상기 도펀트 및 상기 호스트를 1:99 내지 50:50의 중량비로 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the light emitting layer contains the dopant and the host in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 본원 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 도펀트 및 상기 축합 방향족환 유도체 및 헤테로고리 함유 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 호스트를 1:99 내지 50:50의 중량비로 포함한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a dopant including the compound represented by the formula (1) and the condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound Lt; / RTI &gt; in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 형광 이미터(emitter)를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer may further include a fluorescent emitter.
상기 발광층에 상기 형광 이미터가 포함되는 경우, 상기 형광 이미터 및 상기 호스트를 0.5:99.5 내지 10:90의 중량비로 포함한다.When the fluorescent layer includes the fluorescent emitter, the fluorescent emitter and the host are contained in a weight ratio of 0.5: 99.5 to 10: 90.
본 명세서에서 형광 이미터는 안트라센계 화합물, 파이렌계 화합물, 보론계 화합물 등이 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the fluorescent emitter can be an anthracene compound, a pyrene compound, a boron compound or the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 발광층의 도펀트로 본 명세서의 상기 화합물, 즉, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하고, 발광층의 호스트로 본 명세서의 전술한 축합 방향족환 유도체 및 헤테로고리 함유 화합물 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic luminescent device of the present invention includes the compound of the present specification as the dopant of the luminescent layer, that is, the compound represented by the above-mentioned formula (1), and is selected from the above-mentioned condensed aromatic ring derivative and the heterocyclic compound But may be made of materials and methods known in the art, except for including one or more of the foregoing.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting diode includes a plurality of organic layers, the organic layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 제1 전극, 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 물리 증착 방법(PVD: physical Vapor Deposition)을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 제1 전극을 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 제2 전극으로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 제2 전극 물질부터 유기물층, 제1 전극 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다. 또한, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 헤테로고리 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention can be manufactured by sequentially laminating a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate. At this time, a metal or a metal oxide having conductivity or an alloy thereof is deposited on the substrate using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation Forming a first electrode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transporting layer on the first electrode, and depositing a material usable as a second electrode thereon. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device can be formed by sequentially depositing a second electrode material, an organic material layer, and a first electrode material on a substrate. The heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 may be formed into an organic layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the production of an organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method refers to spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spraying, roll coating and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 제1 전극은 양극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 음극이다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode is an anode and the second electrode is a cathode.
본 명세서의 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이다. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the first electrode is a cathode and the second electrode is a cathode.
상기 양극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 양극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2 : Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is preferably used so that hole injection can be smoothly conducted into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2: a combination of a metal and an oxide such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline.
상기 음극 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 음극 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al, Mg/Ag과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The negative electrode material is preferably a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Layer structure materials such as LiF / Al, LiO 2 / Al, and Mg / Ag, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 양극에서의 정공 주입효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 전자주입층 또는 전자주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)가 양극 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정 되는 것은 아니다. The hole injecting layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode. The hole injecting material has a hole injecting effect, and has a hole injecting effect on the light emitting layer or a light emitting material. A compound which prevents the migration of excitons to the electron injecting layer or the electron injecting material and is also excellent in the thin film forming ability is preferable. It is preferable that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injecting material be between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic layer. Specific examples of the hole injecting material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic materials, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic materials, quinacridone-based organic materials, and perylene- , Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
상기 정공수송층은 정공주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층으로, 정공 수송 물질로는 양극이나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The hole transport layer is a layer that transports holes from the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer. The material is suitable. Specific examples include arylamine-based organic materials, conductive polymers, and block copolymers having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
상기 전자수송층은 전자주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층으로 전자 수송 물질로는 음극으로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이며, 구체적으로 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄 층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transporting layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injecting layer and transports electrons to the light emitting layer. The electron transporting material is a material capable of transferring electrons from the cathode well to the light emitting layer. Do. Specific examples include an Al complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes containing Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transporting layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used according to the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials with a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer, specifically cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, in each case followed by an aluminum or silver layer.
상기 전자주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층으로, 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 음극으로부터의 전자주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 여기자의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막형성능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴 메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode. The electron injection layer has an ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, and has an excellent electron injection effect with respect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material. A compound which prevents migration to a layer and is excellent in a thin film forming ability is preferable. Specific examples thereof include fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, A complex compound and a nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivative, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8- Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8- hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10- Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8- quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtholato) gallium, and the like, But is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be of a top emission type, a back emission type, or a both-side emission type, depending on the material used.
이하, 본 명세서를 구체적으로 설명하기 위해 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 명세서에 따른 실시예들은 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 명세서의 범위가 아래에서 상술하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되지 않는다. 본 명세서의 실시예들은 당업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 명세서를 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments according to the present disclosure can be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present specification is not construed as being limited to the embodiments described below. Embodiments of the present disclosure are provided to more fully describe the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art.
<제조예><Production Example>
본 발명의 물질을 제조하는 방법은 하기와 같이 브롬과 염소가 치환된 다이벤조퓨란 또는 다이벤조사이오펜을 합성하는 반응으로부터 시작된다. 브롬과 염소가 치환된 다이벤조퓨란 또는 불소와 염소가 치환된다이벤조사이오펜에 트리아진기와 비스카바졸을 도입하여 구체예의 화합물들을 합성하였다.The process for preparing the material of the present invention begins with the reaction of synthesizing bromine and chlorine substituted dibenzofurane or dibenzothiophene as follows. Dibenzofuran in which bromine and chlorine are substituted, or fluorine and chlorine are substituted. The compounds of the specific examples were synthesized by introducing an epenergent triazine and a biscarbazole.
<제조예 1-1> 화합물 1-A의 합성Production Example 1-1 Synthesis of Compound 1-A
[반응식 1-1][Reaction Scheme 1-1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000022
2-브로모-1-클로로-4-플루오로-3-아이오도벤젠 30g(89.5mmol), (2-하이드록시페닐)보로닉액시드를 90mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 200mL 및 물 100mL을 혼합하고 60℃로 가열했다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 268.5mmol 및 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 1-A 21.6g(수율 80%)을 얻었다.(89.5 mmol) of 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-fluoro-3-iodobenzene, 90 mmol of a (2-hydroxyphenyl) boronic acid seed, 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 100 mL of water were mixed . 268.5 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours under reflux. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 21.6 g (yield 80%) of the compound 1-A.
MS[M+H]+ = 301MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 301
<제조예 1-2> 화합물 1-B의 합성PREPARATION EXAMPLE 1-2 Synthesis of Compound 1-B
[반응식 1-2][Reaction Scheme 1-2]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000023
1-브로모-4-클로로-3-플루오로-2-아이오도벤젠 30g(89.5mmol), 벤젠싸이올 90mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 200mL 및 물100 mL을 혼합하고 60℃로 가열한다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 268.5mmol 및 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 1-B 22.8g(수율 70%)을 얻었다.30 g (89.5 mmol) of 1-bromo-4-chloro-3-fluoro-2-iodobenzene, 90 mmol of benzene thiol, 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 100 mL of water are mixed and heated to 60 ° C. 268.5 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours under reflux. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 22.8 g (yield 70%) of the compound 1-B.
MS[M+H]+ = 364MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 364
<제조예 2-1> 화합물 2-A의 합성PREPARATION EXAMPLE 2-1 Synthesis of Compound 2-A
[반응식 2-1][Reaction Scheme 2-1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000024
화합물 1-A 20g(66.3mmol), 다이메틸포름아이드 200mL 및 포타슘카보네이트 133mmol을 혼합하고 100℃로 5시간 동안 가열하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물에 역침전하여 고체를 얻고 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 2-A 17.7g(수율 95%)을 얻었다.20 g (66.3 mmol) of the compound 1-A, 200 mL of dimethylformamide and 133 mmol of potassium carbonate were mixed and heated to 100 DEG C for 5 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was reprecipitated in water to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 17.7 g (yield 95%) of the compound 2-A.
MS[M+H]+ = 281MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 281
<제조예 2-2> 화합물 2-B의 합성PREPARATION EXAMPLE 2-2 Synthesis of Compound 2-B
[반응식 2-2][Reaction Scheme 2-2]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000025
화합물 1-B 20g(54.8mmol), 다이메틸포름아이드 200mL, 포타슘아세테이트 110mmol 및 팔라듐아세테이트 2mmol%을 혼합하고 리플럭스 상태로 6시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물에 역침전하여 고체를 얻은 후, 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피로 정제하여 화합물 2-B 9.7g(수율 75%)을 얻었다.20 g (54.8 mmol) of the compound 1-B, 200 mL of dimethylformamide, 110 mmol of potassium acetate and 2 mmol% of palladium acetate were mixed and stirred for 6 hours under reflux. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was reprecipitated in water to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 9.7 g (yield 75%) of the compound 2-B.
MS[M+H]+ = 236MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 236
<제조예 3-1> 화합물 3-A의 합성PREPARATION EXAMPLE 3-1 Synthesis of Compound 3-A
[반응식 3-1][Reaction Scheme 3-1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000026
화합물 2-A 10g(35.5mmol), 9-페닐-9H,9'H-3,3'-비스카바졸 35.5mmol, 톨루엔 100mL 및 소듐터트뷰톡사이드 53.3mmol을 혼합하고 100℃로 가열했다. 여기에 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물로 추출하고 유기층을 증류하여 고체를 얻었다. 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 3-A 19.8g(수율 92%)을 얻었다.10.5 g (35.5 mmol) of the compound 2-A, 35.5 mmol of 9-phenyl-9H, 9'H-3,3'-biscarbazole, 100 ml of toluene and 53.3 mmol of sodium tertbutoxide were mixed and heated to 100 ° C. 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in reflux for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was extracted with water, and the organic layer was distilled to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 19.8 g (yield: 92%) of the compound 3-A.
MS[M+H]+ = 609MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 609
<제조예 3-2> 화합물 3-B의 합성<Production example 3-2> Synthesis of compound 3-B
[반응식 3-2][Reaction Scheme 3-2]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000027
화합물 2-A 10g(35.5mmol), 9-페닐-9H,9'H-2,3'-바이카바졸을 35.5mmol, 톨루엔 100mL 및 소듐터트뷰톡사이드 53.3mmol과 혼합하고 100℃로 가열했다. 여기에 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물로 추출하고 유기층을 증류하여 고체를 얻었다. 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 3-B 20.1g(수율 93%)을 얻었다.35.5 mmol of 9-phenyl-9H, 9'H-2,3'-bicycarbazole, 100 mL of toluene and 53.3 mmol of sodium tertbutoxide was mixed with 10 g (35.5 mmol) of the compound 2-A and heated to 100 ° C. 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in reflux for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was extracted with water, and the organic layer was distilled to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 20.1 g (yield: 93%) of the compound 3-B.
MS[M+H]+ = 609MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 609
<제조예 3-3> 화합물 3-C의 합성PREPARATION EXAMPLE 3-3 Synthesis of Compound 3-C
[반응식 3-3][Reaction Scheme 3-3]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000028
화합물 2-B 10g(42.2mmol), 9-페닐-9H,9'H-3,3'-비스카바졸 42.2mmol, 톨루엔 100mL 및 소듐터트뷰톡사이드 63.3mmol을 혼합하고 100℃로 가열한다. 여기에 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물로 추출하고 유기층을 증류하여 고체를 얻었다. 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 3-C 23.7g(수율 90%)을 얻었다.10 g (42.2 mmol) of the compound 2-B, 9.2-phenyl-9H, 42.2 mmol of 9'H-3,3'-biscarbazole, 100 ml of toluene and 63.3 mmol of sodium tertbutoxide were mixed and heated to 100 ° C. 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in reflux for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was extracted with water, and the organic layer was distilled to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 23.7 g (yield: 90%) of the compound 3-C.
MS[M+H]+ = 625MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 625
<제조예 4-1> 화합물 4-A의 합성<Production example 4-1> Synthesis of compound 4-A
[반응식 4-1][Reaction Scheme 4-1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000029
화합물 3-A 10g(16.4mmol), 비스(피나코락토)다이보론 16.4mmol, 포타슘아세테이트 49.2 mmol 및 1,4-다이옥산 100 mL를 혼합하고 100℃로 가열했다. 여기에 팔라듐아세테이트 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물로 추출하고 유기층을 증류하여 고체를 얻었다. 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 4-A 10g(수율 87%)을 얻었다.10 g (16.4 mmol) of the compound 3-A, 16.4 mmol of bis (pinacolato) diboron, 49.2 mmol of potassium acetate and 100 mL of 1,4-dioxane were mixed and heated to 100 ° C. 1 mmol% of palladium acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in a reflux condition for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was extracted with water, and the organic layer was distilled to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 10 g (yield: 87%) of the compound 4-A.
MS[M+H]+ = 701MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 701
<제조예 4-2> 화합물 4-B의 합성<Production example 4-2> Synthesis of compound 4-B
[반응식 4-2][Reaction Scheme 4-2]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000030
화합물 3-B 10g(16.4mmol), 비스(피나코락토)다이보론 16.4mmol, 포타슘아세테이트 49.2mmol 및 1,4-다이옥산 100mL를 혼합하고 100℃로 가열했다. 여기에 팔라듐아세테이트 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물로 추출하고 유기층을 증류하여 고체를 얻었다. 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 4-B 9.8g(수율 85%)을 얻었다.10 g (16.4 mmol) of the compound 3-B, 16.4 mmol of bis (pinacolacto) diboron, 49.2 mmol of potassium acetate and 100 ml of 1,4-dioxane were mixed and heated to 100 占 폚. 1 mmol% of palladium acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in a reflux condition for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was extracted with water, and the organic layer was distilled to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 9.8 g (yield: 85%) of the compound 4-B.
MS[M+H]+ = 701MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 701
<제조예 4-3> 화합물 4-C의 합성<Production example 4-3> Synthesis of compound 4-C
[반응식 4-3][Reaction Scheme 4-3]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000031
화합물 3-C 10g(16mmol), 비스(피나코락토)다이보론 16mmol, 포타슘아세테이트 48mmol 및 1,4-다이옥산 100mL를 혼합하고 100℃로 가열했다. 여기에 팔라듐아세테이트 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 12시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액을 물로 추출하고 유기층을 증류하여 고체를 얻었다. 얻어진 고체를 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 4-C 9.7g(수율 85%)을 얻었다.10 mmol (16 mmol) of the compound 3-C, 16 mmol of bis (pinacolacto) diboron, 48 mmol of potassium acetate and 100 mL of 1,4-dioxane were mixed and heated to 100 占 폚. 1 mmol% of palladium acetate was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in a reflux condition for 12 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution returned to room temperature was extracted with water, and the organic layer was distilled to obtain a solid. The resulting solid was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 9.7 g (yield: 85%) of the compound 4-C.
MS[M+H]+ = 717MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 717
<제조예 5-1> 화합물 1의 합성Production Example 5-1 Synthesis of Compound 1
[반응식 5-1][Reaction Scheme 5-1]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000032
화합물 4-A 5g(7.1mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-다이페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 50mL 및 물 25mL를 혼합하고 60℃로 가열했다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 21.3mmol 및 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 1 5.1g(수율 90%)을 얻었다.5 g (7.1 mmol) of the compound 4-A, 7.1 mmol of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 25 mL of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. 21.3 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours in a reflux state. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 5.1 g (yield: 90%) of Compound 1 .
MS[M+H]+ = 806MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 806
<제조예 5-2> 화합물 2의 합성&Lt; Preparation Example 5-2 > Synthesis of Compound 2
[반응식 5-2][Reaction Scheme 5-2]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000033
화합물 4-A 5g(7.1mmol), 2-([1,1'-다이페닐]-3-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1 mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 50 mL 및 물 25 mL를 혼합하고 60℃로 가열했다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 21.3mmol 및 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol%를 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 2 5.5g(수율 88%)을 얻었다.7.1 mmol of the compound 4-A, 7.1 mmol of 2 - ([1,1'-diphenyl] -3-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 50 mL and 25 mL of water were mixed and heated to 60 &lt; 0 &gt; C. 21.3 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours in a reflux state. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 5.5 g (yield: 88%) of Compound 2 .
MS[M+H]+ = 882MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 882
<제조예 5-3> 화합물 3의 합성<Production example 5-3> Synthesis of compound 3
[반응식 5-3][Reaction Scheme 5-3]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000034
화합물 4-B 5g(7.1mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-다이페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 50 mL 및 물 25 mL를 혼합하고 60℃로 가열했다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 21.3 mmol 및 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1 mmol% 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 3 5.2g(수율 91%)을 얻었다.5 g (7.1 mmol) of the compound 4-B, 7.1 mmol of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 25 mL of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. 21.3 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours in a reflux state. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 5.2 g (yield: 91%) of Compound 3 .
MS[M+H]+ = 806MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 806
<제조예 5-4> 화합물 4의 합성<Production example 5-4> Synthesis of compound 4
[반응식 5-4][Reaction 5-4]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000035
화합물 4-C 5.1g(7.1mmol), 2-클로로-4,6-다이페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 50mL 및 물 25mL 혼합하고 60℃로 가열했다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 21.3mmol 및 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol% 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 4 5.2g(수율 90%)을 얻었다.5.1 mmol (7.1 mmol) of the compound 4-C, 7.1 mmol of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 25 mL of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. 21.3 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours in a reflux state. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 5.2 g (yield 90%) of Compound 4. [
MS[M+H]+ = 822MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 822
<제조예 5-5> 화합물 5의 합성<Production example 5-5> Synthesis of compound 5
[반응식 5-5][Reaction Scheme 5-5]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000036
상기 제조예 5-4에서, 2-클로로-4,6-다이페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1mmol 대신 2-([1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1mmol을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제조하여 화합물 5 5.6g(수율 88%)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Production Example 5-4, except that 7.1 mmol of 2-chloro-4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine was used instead of 2 - ([1,1'-biphenyl] Chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (7.1 mmol) was used to obtain 5.6 g of Compound 5 (yield: 88%).
MS[M+H]+ = 898MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 898
<제조예 5-6> 화합물 6의 합성<Production example 5-6> Synthesis of compound 6
[반응식 5-6][Reaction Scheme 5-6]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000037
상기 제조예 5-2에서, 2-([1,1'-다이페닐]-3-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1 mmol 대신 2-클로로-4-(다이벤조[b,d]퓨란-4-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1 mmol을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제조하여 화합물 6 5.4g(수율 85%)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Production Example 5-2, except that 7.1 mmol of 2 - ([1,1'-diphenyl] -3-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl- - (dibenzo [b, d] furan-4-yl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, except for using 7.1 mmol equally produced to give the compound 6 5.4g (85% yield) .
MS[M+H]+ = 896MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 896
<제조예 5-7> 화합물 7의 합성<Production example 5-7> Synthesis of compound 7
[반응식 5-7][Reaction 5-7]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000038
화합물 4-C 5.1g(7.1mmol), 2-클로로-4-(다이벤조[b,d]사이오펜-2-일)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1mmol, 테트라하이드로퓨란 50mL 및 물 25mL를 혼합하고 60℃로 가열했다. 여기에 포타슘카보네이트 21.3mmol, 테트라키스트라이페닐포스핀팔라듐 1mmol% 첨가하여 리플럭스 상태로 3시간 동안 교반하였다. 반응 후 실온으로 되돌린 반응용액에서 유기층을 추출한 후, 증류하였다. 클로로포름/헥산으로 컬럼 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 정제하여 화합물 7 5.7g(수율 87%)을 얻었다.7.1 mmol of the compound 4-C, 7.1 mmol of 2-chloro-4- (dibenzo [b, d] thiophen-2-yl) -6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine, 50 mL of furan and 25 mL of water were mixed and heated to 60 ° C. 21.3 mmol of potassium carbonate and 1 mmol% of tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium were added thereto and stirred for 3 hours in a reflux state. After the reaction, the organic layer was extracted from the reaction solution returned to room temperature and then distilled. The residue was purified by column chromatography with chloroform / hexane to obtain 5.7 g (yield: 87%) of Compound 7 .
MS[M+H]+ = 928MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 928
<제조예 5-8> 화합물 8의 합성<Production example 5-8> Synthesis of compound 8
[반응식 5-8][Reaction Scheme 5-8]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000039
상기 제조예 5-2에서, 2-([1,1'-다이페닐]-3-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1 mmol 대신 3-(4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진-2-일)-9-페닐-9H-카바졸 7.1 mmol을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제조하여 화합물 8 5.7 g(수율 83%)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Production Example 5-2, except that 7.1 mmol of 3- (4-chloro-phenyl) -1,3,5-triazine was used in place of 7.1 mmol of 2 - ([1,1'- chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -9-phenyl -9H- carbazole except for using 7.1 mmol sol and the same manufacturing compound 8 5.7 g (yield 83%) of the .
MS[M+H]+ = 971MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 971
<제조예 5-9> 화합물 9의 합성<Production example 5-9> Synthesis of compound 9
[반응식 5-9][Reaction Scheme 5-9]
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000040
상기 제조예 5-2에서, 2-([1,1'-다이페닐]-3-일)-4-클로로-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1 mmol 대신 2-클로로-4-(9,9-다이메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-yl)-6-페닐-1,3,5-트리아진 7.1 mmol을 사용한 것을 제외하고 동일하게 제조하여 화합물 9 5.4g(수율 82%)을 얻었다.In the same manner as in Production Example 5-2, except that 7.1 mmol of 2 - ([1,1'-diphenyl] -3-yl) -4-chloro-6-phenyl- - (9,9-dimethyl--9H- fluorene -2-yl) except for using the same to manufacture 6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine 7.1 mmol 5.4g compound 9 (yield: 82% ).
MS[M+H]+ = 922MS [M + H] &lt; + &gt; = 922
상기 반응식과 동일한 반응을 이용하여 바이카바졸 및 트리아진 종류를 다양하게 도입하여 구체예 상의 물질들을 합성하였다.By using the same reaction as the above reaction formula, bicabaazole and triazine were variously introduced to synthesize the substances in the specific examples.
<실시예><Examples>
[실시예 1][Example 1]
본 실시예에 있어서, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 삼중항 값이 2.5eV 이상인 호스트 재료(m-CBP)와 함께 발광층에 포함하여 유기 발광 소자를 제조하고, 특성을 평가하였다. In the present embodiment, the compound represented by Formula 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is incorporated into a light emitting layer together with a host material (m-CBP) having a triplet value of 2.5 eV or more to prepare an organic light emitting device, Respectively.
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이 때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다. 이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극 위에 각 박막을 진공 증착법으로 진공도 5.0 × 10-4㎩로 적층하였다. 먼저, ITO 상에 헥사니트릴 헥사아자트리페닐렌 (hexaazatriphenylene; HAT)를 500Å의 두께로 열 진공 증착하여 정공 주입층을 형성하였다.The glass substrate coated with ITO (indium tin oxide) thin film with a thickness of 1,000 Å was immersed in distilled water containing detergent and washed with ultrasonic waves. In this case, Fischer Co. was used as a detergent, and distilled water filtered by a filter of Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. The ITO was washed for 30 minutes and then washed twice with distilled water and ultrasonically cleaned for 10 minutes. After the distilled water was washed, it was ultrasonically washed with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, and methanol, dried, and then transported to a plasma cleaner. Further, the substrate was cleaned using oxygen plasma for 5 minutes, and then the substrate was transported by a vacuum evaporator. Each thin film was laminated on the prepared ITO transparent electrode with a vacuum degree of 5.0 x 10 &lt; -4 &gt; Pa. First, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) was thermally vacuum deposited on ITO to a thickness of 500 Å to form a hole injection layer.
상기 정공 주입층 위에 정공을 수송하는 물질인 하기 화합물 4-4'-비스[N-(1-나프틸)-N-페닐아미노]비페닐(NPB)(300Å)를 진공 증착하여 정공 수송층을 형성하였다.N-phenylamino] biphenyl (NPB) (300 Å) was vacuum-deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer, which is a material for transporting holes, and the following compound 4-4'-bis [N- (1-naphthyl) Respectively.
상기 정공 수송층 위에 막 두께 100Å으로 하기 화합물 N-([1,1'-비스페닐]-4-yl)-N-(4-(11-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-yl)-11H-벤조[a]카바졸-5-yl)페닐)-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(EB1)(100Å)를 진공 증착하여 전자 저지층을 형성하였다.([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -N- (4- (11 - ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl ) -11H-benzo [a] carbazole-5-yl) phenyl) - [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine (EB1) (100 Å) was vacuum deposited thereon to form an electron blocking layer.
이어서, 상기 전자 저지층 위에 막 두께 300Å으로 아래와 같은 m-CBP와 화합물 1을 70:30의 중량비로 진공증착하여 발광층을 형성하였다.Subsequently, the following m-CBP and Compound 1 were vacuum deposited on the electron blocking layer to a thickness of 300 ANGSTROM at a weight ratio of 70:30 to form a light emitting layer.
상기 발광층 위에 막 두께 100Å으로 화합물 HB1을 진공 증착하여 정공 저지층을 형성하였다.Compound HB1 was vacuum deposited on the light emitting layer to a thickness of 100 Å to form a hole blocking layer.
상기 정공 저지층 위에 화합물 ET1과 화합물 LiQ(Lithium Quinolate)를 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 300Å의 두께로 전자 주입 및 수송층을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 12Å두께로 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 2,000Å 두께로 알루미늄을 순차적으로 증착하여 음극을 형성하였다.Compound ET1 and compound LiQ (Lithium Quinolate) were vacuum deposited on the hole blocking layer at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form an electron injection and transport layer having a thickness of 300 Å. Lithium fluoride (LiF) and aluminum having a thickness of 2000 Å were sequentially deposited on the electron injecting and transporting layer to form a cathode.
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착속도는 0.4~ 0.7Å/sec를 유지하였고, 음극의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2×10-7 ~ 5×10-6 torr를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다. Was maintained at the deposition rate was 0.4 ~ 0.7Å / sec for organic material in the above process, the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3Å / sec, aluminum is deposited at a rate of 2Å / sec, During the deposition, a vacuum 2 × 10 - 7 to 5 x 10 &lt; -6 &gt; torr to manufacture an organic light emitting device.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000042
[실시예 2 내지 9][Examples 2 to 9]
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound 1 in Example 1.
[비교예 1 내지 5][Comparative Examples 1 to 5]
상기 실시예 1에서 화합물 1 대신 하기 T1 내지 T4 및 4CzIPN의 화합물을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.An organic light emitting device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the compound of the following T1 to T4 and 4CzIPN was used instead of the compound 1 in Example 1.
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000043
실시예 1 내지 9 및 비교예 1 내지 5에 의해 제작된 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 하기 [표 1]의 결과를 얻었다.When current was applied to the organic light-emitting devices manufactured in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5, the results shown in Table 1 below were obtained.
구분division 화합물(발광층)Compound (light emitting layer) 전압(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage (V @ 10 mA / cm 2 ) 효율(cd/A@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (cd / A @ 10 mA / cm 2 ) 색좌표(x,y)The color coordinates (x, y)
실시예 1Example 1 화합물 1Compound 1 3.93.9 2525 (0.33, 0.63)(0.33, 0.63)
실시예 2Example 2 화합물 2Compound 2 4.04.0 2424 (0.34, 0.62)(0.34, 0.62)
실시예 3Example 3 화합물 3Compound 3 4.14.1 2424 (0.33, 0.63)(0.33, 0.63)
실시예 4Example 4 화합물 4Compound 4 4.14.1 2323 (0.33, 0.64)(0.33, 0.64)
실시예 5Example 5 화합물 5Compound 5 4.04.0 2424 (0.33, 0.62)(0.33, 0.62)
실시예 6Example 6 화합물 6Compound 6 3.93.9 2525 (0.32, 0.63)(0.32, 0.63)
실시예 7Example 7 화합물 7Compound 7 3.93.9 2424 (0.33, 0.64)(0.33, 0.64)
실시예 8Example 8 화합물 8Compound 8 3.93.9 2525 (0.34, 0.62)(0.34, 0.62)
실시예 9Example 9 화합물 9Compound 9 3.93.9 2424 (0.33, 0.64)(0.33, 0.64)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 T1T1 5.15.1 22 (0.25, 0.25)(0.25, 0.25)
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 T2T2 5.15.1 33 (0.29, 0.28)(0.29, 0.28)
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 T3T3 4.94.9 1313 (0.34, 0.57)(0.34, 0.57)
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 T4T4 4.84.8 1414 (0.33, 0.58)(0.33, 0.58)
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 4CzIPN4CzIPN 4.74.7 1717 (0.34, 0.62)(0.34, 0.62)
상기 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 화학식 1의 구조를 코어로 하는 화합물을 사용한 실시예 1 내지 9의 소자는 모두 비교예 5에서 화합물 4CzIPN의 물질을 사용한 소자보다 전압이 낮고, 효율이 올라가는 결과를 얻었다. 또한, 비교예 1 내지 4의 소자와 본원 실시예를 비교해보면 디벤조퓨란의 벤젠고리에 트리아진기와 카바졸기가 메타(meta) 위치로 결합하는 화합물(T3 및 T4) 및 디벤조퓨란 또는 디벤조티오펜에 트리아진기가 결합되지 않은 화합물(T1 및 T2)보다 본원 실시예들의 구조가 전압, 효율 면에서 특성이 모두 향상됨을 알 수 있었다. 상기 표 1의 결과와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 발광 능력이 우수하고 색순도가 높아 지연형광 유기 발광 소자에 적용 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. As shown in Table 1, all of the devices of Examples 1 to 9 using the compound having the structure of the formula (1) as a core had lower voltage and higher efficiency than those of the device using the compound 4CzIPN in Comparative Example 5 . Comparing the devices of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 with those of the present example, the compounds (T3 and T4) in which the benzene ring of the dibenzofuran is bonded at the meta position with the triazine group and the carbazole group and the dibenzofuran or dibenzo It was found that the structures of the embodiments of the present invention are more improved in terms of voltage and efficiency than the compounds (T1 and T2) in which the thiophene triazine group is not bonded. As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the compound of the present invention is applicable to a delayed fluorescent organic light emitting device because of its excellent light emitting ability and high color purity.
[실험예][Experimental Example]
HOMO, LUMO(Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital)의 경우 측정 화합물을 5mM, 전해질을 0.1M 농도로 다이메틸폼아마이드(dimethylformamide, DMF)에 용해시키고 CV기기 측정을 통해 산화, 환원 전위를 확인하여 페로센 화합물을 기준으로 비교하여 확인하였다.In the case of HOMO and LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital), the measurement compound was dissolved in dimethylformamide (DMF) at a concentration of 5 mM and the electrolyte was measured at a concentration of 0.1 M, and oxidation and reduction potentials were determined by CV measurement. Respectively.
S1과 T1을 측정하기 위한 형광 측정의 경우 측정 화합물을 10-5M 농도로 톨루엔에 용해시켜 상온에서 형광 측정을 통해 피크 최대값으로 S1을 확인하였으며, 극저온 상태에서 인광 측정을 통해 피크 최대값으로부터 T1을 확인하였다. 상온 및 저온에서의 형광 측정 시 300 nm 광원을 이용하여 여기시켜 측정하였다.In the case of fluorescence measurement for measuring S 1 and T 1 , the measurement compound was dissolved in toluene at a concentration of 10 -5 M, and S 1 was confirmed as the peak maximum value through fluorescence measurement at room temperature. In the cryogenic temperature state, T 1 was confirmed from the maximum value. The fluorescence was measured at room temperature and low temperature by excitation using a 300 nm light source.
S1 (eV)S 1 (eV) T1 (eV)T 1 (eV) HOMO (eV)HOMO (eV) LUMO (eV)LUMO (eV) △Est(eV)? E st (eV)
화합물 1Compound 1 2.412.41 2.402.40 5.615.61 3.013.01 0.010.01
화합물 2Compound 2 2.422.42 2.392.39 5.585.58 3.103.10 0.030.03
화합물 3Compound 3 2.412.41 2.392.39 5.595.59 3.053.05 0.020.02
화합물 4Compound 4 2.432.43 2.402.40 5.605.60 3.123.12 0.030.03
화합물 5Compound 5 2.402.40 2.382.38 5.585.58 3.073.07 0.020.02
화합물 6Compound 6 2.412.41 2.382.38 5.615.61 3.023.02 0.030.03
화합물 7Compound 7 2.422.42 2.412.41 5.605.60 3.083.08 0.010.01
화합물 8Compound 8 2.402.40 2.392.39 5.575.57 3.073.07 0.010.01
화합물 9Compound 9 2.432.43 2.412.41 5.555.55 3.093.09 0.020.02
T1T1 2.832.83 2.382.38 6.016.01 2.552.55 0.450.45
T2T2 2.822.82 2.382.38 5.985.98 2.532.53 0.440.44
T3T3 2.502.50 2.452.45 5.715.71 2.892.89 0.050.05
T4T4 2.502.50 2.462.46 5.705.70 2.872.87 0.040.04
4CzIPN4CzIPN 2.442.44 2.392.39 5.555.55 3.153.15 0.050.05
본원 실시예들에 사용된 화합물 1 내지 9는 모두 ΔEst가 0.2eV 미만으로 지연 형광 화합물로 적합한 것을 알 수 있다. 그러나, T1 및 T2는 ΔEst가 0.2eV 이상으로 지연 형광 특성이 나타나지 않아 효율이 낮다.It can be seen that all of the compounds 1 to 9 used in the examples herein are suitable as retarded fluorescent compounds with ΔE st of less than 0.2 eV. However, in T1 and T2, ΔE st is 0.2 eV or more, and the efficiency is low because the delayed fluorescence characteristic is not exhibited.
T3, T4 및 4CzIPN는 ΔEst가 0.2eV 미만으로 지연 형광 화합물에 해당하나, 표 1에서 살펴본 바와 같이 T3, T4 및 4CzIPN보다 화합물 1 내지 9가 전압, 효율 면에서의 특성이 모두 좋음을 알 수 있었다.T3, T4 and 4CzIPN correspond to retarded fluorescent compounds with ΔE st of less than 0.2 eV, but as shown in Table 1, compounds 1 to 9 exhibit better voltage and efficiency characteristics than T3, T4 and 4CzIPN there was.
이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실험예에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 발명의 범주에 속한다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. .

Claims (15)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:A compound represented by the following formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Chemical Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000044
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000044
    상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Formula 1,
    X1은 O 또는 S이고,X1 is O or S,
    Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알키닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
    R1 내지 R4는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 할로겐기; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 카르보닐기; 에스테르기; 이미드기; 아미드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 시클로알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알콕시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴티옥시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴술폭시기; 치환 또는 비치환된 알케닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 실릴기; 치환 또는 비치환된 붕소기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아민기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴포스핀기; 치환 또는 비치환된 포스핀옥사이드기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이고,R1 to R4 are the same or different from each other and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A halogen group; A nitrile group; A nitro group; A hydroxy group; Carbonyl group; An ester group; Imide; Amide group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; A substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted boron group; A substituted or unsubstituted amine group; A substituted or unsubstituted arylphosphine group; A substituted or unsubstituted phosphine oxide group; A substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
    r1은 1 내지 6의 정수이며,r1 is an integer of 1 to 6,
    r2 및 r3는 각각 1 내지 7의 정수이고,r2 and r3 are each an integer of 1 to 7,
    r4는 1 내지 5의 정수이며,r4 is an integer of 1 to 5,
    상기 r1 내지 r4가 각각 2 이상의 경우, 2 이상의 괄호 내의 구조는 서로 같거나 상이하다.When each of r1 to r4 is 2 or more, the structures in parentheses of 2 or more are equal to or different from each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-1로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is represented by Formula 1-1:
    [화학식 1-1][Formula 1-1]
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000045
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000045
    상기 화학식 1-1에 있어서,In Formula 1-1,
    X1, Ar1 및 Ar2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.X1, Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined in the above formula (1).
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-2 또는 1-3으로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is represented by Formula 1-2 or 1-3:
    [화학식 1-2][Formula 1-2]
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000046
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000046
    [화학식 1-3][Formula 1-3]
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000047
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000047
    상기 화학식 1-2 및 1-3에 있어서,In Formulas 1-2 and 1-3,
    X1, Ar1 및 Ar2의 정의는 상기 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.X1, Ar1 and Ar2 are as defined in the above formula (1).
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Ar1 및 Ar2는 서로 같거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 알킬기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기인 것인 화합물.[2] The compound according to claim 1, wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are the same or different and each independently represents an aryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group; Or a heteroaryl group substituted or unsubstituted with an aryl group.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택되는 것인 화합물:The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound of formula (1) is selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000048
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000048
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000049
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000049
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000050
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000050
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000051
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000051
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000052
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000052
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000053
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000053
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 ΔEst는 0.2eV 미만인 것인 화합물.The compound according to claim 1, wherein ΔE st of the compound represented by Formula (1) is less than 0.2 eV.
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 지연 형광 화합물인 것인 화합물.The compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Formula 1 is a retardation fluorescent compound.
  8. 제1 전극; 상기 제1 전극에 대향하여 구비된 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 사이에 구비된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 상기 유기물층 중 1 층 이상은 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 한 항의 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.A first electrode; A second electrode facing the first electrode; And at least one organic compound layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the organic compound layers comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.9. The organic light emitting device according to claim 8, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer comprises the compound.
  10. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.9. The organic light emitting device according to claim 8, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes the compound as a dopant of the light emitting layer.
  11. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 축합 방향족환 유도체 및 헤테로고리 함유 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.9. The organic light emitting device according to claim 8, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer includes at least one selected from a condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound as a host of the light emitting layer.
  12. 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 호스트는 하기 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자:12. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 11, wherein the host comprises at least one selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000054
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000054
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000055
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000055
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000056
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000056
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000057
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000057
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000058
    Figure PCTKR2018013243-appb-I000058
  13. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 상기 화합물을 발광층의 도펀트로서 포함하고, 축합 방향족환 유도체 및 헤테로고리 함유 화합물 중에서 선택되는 어느 하나 이상을 발광층의 호스트로서 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, the light emitting layer contains the compound as a dopant of the light emitting layer, and includes at least one selected from a condensed aromatic ring derivative and a heterocyclic compound as a host of the light emitting layer Organic light emitting device.
  14. 청구항 13에 있어서, 상기 발광층은 상기 도펀트 및 상기 호스트를 1: 99 내지 50: 50의 중량비로 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.14. The organic light emitting device according to claim 13, wherein the light emitting layer includes the dopant and the host in a weight ratio of 1:99 to 50:50.
  15. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 형광 이미터(emitter)를 더 포함하는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting device according to claim 8, wherein the organic layer includes a light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer further comprises a fluorescent emitter.
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