WO2019168320A1 - Compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same - Google Patents

Compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same Download PDF

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WO2019168320A1
WO2019168320A1 PCT/KR2019/002316 KR2019002316W WO2019168320A1 WO 2019168320 A1 WO2019168320 A1 WO 2019168320A1 KR 2019002316 W KR2019002316 W KR 2019002316W WO 2019168320 A1 WO2019168320 A1 WO 2019168320A1
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group
substituted
unsubstituted
compound
light emitting
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PCT/KR2019/002316
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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차용범
정민우
홍성길
서상덕
이재구
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주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority to CN201980004957.4A priority Critical patent/CN111201214B/en
Publication of WO2019168320A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019168320A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • H10K85/633Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/43Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/57Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/61Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1014Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/14Carrier transporting layers
    • H10K50/15Hole transporting layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/17Carrier injection layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/18Carrier blocking layers
    • H10K50/181Electron blocking layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same.
  • organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material.
  • An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween.
  • the organic material layer has a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device.
  • the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like.
  • the present specification provides a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring,
  • R3 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
  • a and B is -L1-Ar1, the other is -L2-NAr2Ar3,
  • L 1 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
  • Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
  • L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
  • Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C24 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
  • a is an integer of 0-6, and when a is 2 or more, R ⁇ 3> is same or different from each other.
  • an exemplary embodiment of the present specification is an organic light emitting device including a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, wherein the compound is included in the organic material layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
  • an organic light emitting device including a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, wherein the compound is included in the organic material layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
  • the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention may be improved in efficiency.
  • the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention may have a low driving voltage.
  • the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention may have improved lifetime characteristics.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, an organic material layer 11, a light emitting layer 6, and a cathode 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, an electron blocking layer 5, a light emitting layer 6, a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8.
  • An example of an organic light emitting element comprising an electron injection layer 9 and a cathode 10 is shown.
  • substituted means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
  • substituted or unsubstituted is deuterium; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; An alkyl group; Aralkyl group; An alkoxy group; Alkenyl groups; Aryloxy group; Aryl group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group, or two or more substituents of the substituents selected from the group means substituted or unsubstituted.
  • Examples of the group to which three substituents are connected include an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group substituted with an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group, a heteroaryl group substituted with an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group, and the like.
  • substituted or unsubstituted is deuterium; An alkyl group; Aralkyl group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, or substituted or unsubstituted with a group to which two or more groups from the substituents selected from the group connected.
  • examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the alkoxy group means a group in which an alkyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include, but are not limited to, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-amyloxy group, hexyloxy group, and the like.
  • the aryloxy group means a group in which an aryl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryloxy group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • aryloxy group examples include phenoxy group, p-tolyloxy group, m-tolyloxy group, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 3-biphenyloxy group, 1- Naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group, 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryl jade There is a period.
  • the alkyl group means a straight or branched hydrocarbon group, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, octyl, n-octyl , tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethyl,
  • the cyclic alkyl group in the alkyl group is referred to as a cycloalkyl group.
  • carbon number of a cycloalkyl group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 3-60.
  • the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the alkenyl group represents a straight-chain or pulverized unsaturated hydrocarbon group including a carbon-carbon double bond, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, vinyl, propenyl, allyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, n-pentenyl and n-hexenyl.
  • the aralkenyl group means an alkenyl group substituted with an aryl group.
  • an aryl group means a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic which is wholly or partially unsaturated.
  • carbon number is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C6-C60, It may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group.
  • the aryl group has 6 to 40 carbon atoms.
  • the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group, but are not limited thereto.
  • polycyclic aryl group a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perrylenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a penalenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a tetrasenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a pentaxenyl group , Fluorenyl group, indenyl group, acenaphthylenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, spirobifluorenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
  • the heteroaryl group is an aromatic ring group containing at least one of N, O, and S as a hetero atom, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 2 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • heteroaryl group examples include thiophenyl group, furanyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, triazolyl group, pyridinyl group, bipyridinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, tria Genyl group, triazolyl group, acridinyl group, carbolinyl group, acenaphthoquinoxalinyl group, indenoquinazolinyl group, indenoisoquinolinyl group, indenoquinolinyl group, pyridoindolyl group, pyridazinyl group, Pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, iso
  • the aryl group described above may be applied to the aryl group in the aralkyl group and the aryloxy group.
  • the arylene group means a divalent aryl group, and the description about the aryl group described above may be applied to the arylene group.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
  • R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring.
  • R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring.
  • R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a methyl group; Or a phenyl group, or combine with each other to form a fluorene ring.
  • Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-A to 1-C.
  • R 3 A, B and a are the same as defined in the formula (1).
  • R3 is hydrogen or deuterium.
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
  • R1 to R3, L1, L2, Ar1 to Ar3 and a are as defined in the formula (1).
  • Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
  • R1 to R3, L1, L2, Ar1 to Ar3 and a are as defined in the formula (1).
  • -L1-Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
  • -L1-Ar1 is an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group.
  • -L1-Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group.
  • -L1-Ar1 is a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; A fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Or a dibenzothiophenyl group.
  • -L1-Ar1 is a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Dibenzothiophenyl group; Or 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or a phenylene group.
  • L1 is a direct bond; Or p-phenylene group.
  • Ar1 is an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group.
  • Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group.
  • Ar1 is a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Dibenzothiophenyl group; A fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Or a 9,9'-spirobifluorenyl group.
  • Ar1 is a phenyl group; [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl group; 2-naphthyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Or 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group.
  • L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • L2 is a direct bond; Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
  • L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
  • L2 is a direct bond
  • L2 is a phenylene group.
  • Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group.
  • Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.
  • Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, or a dibenzothiophenyl group; A biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; Terphenyl group; Triphenylenyl group; A fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Or a 9,9'-spirobifluorenyl group.
  • a is 0.
  • the compound represented by Formula 2 is any one selected from the following compounds.
  • the compound represented by Formula 3 is any one selected from the following compounds.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared according to the following formula (1).
  • the method for preparing the compound of Formula 1 is not limited to the following Formula 1, and may be prepared by a production method known in the art. In one embodiment, some steps of the manufacturing method of Formula 1 may be performed by another method.
  • a and B are as defined in formula (1).
  • organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1.
  • an organic light emitting device including a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is disposed on the organic material layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer. It provides an organic light emitting device to be included.
  • the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer.
  • the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
  • the compound of Formula 1 is included in at least one layer of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer and a hole transport and injection at the same time provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
  • the compound of Formula 1 is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
  • the organic light emitting diode includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection and transport layer, and a hole blocking layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
  • the organic light emitting device further includes a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting electrons between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
  • the organic light emitting diode further includes a hole blocking layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
  • the compound of Formula 1 is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, and further includes a hole transport layer between the electron blocking layer and the anode.
  • the compound of Formula 1 is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, and further includes a hole injection layer between the electron blocking layer and the anode.
  • the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a normal structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • the organic light emitting device may be an organic light emitting device having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 For example, the structure of an organic light emitting diode according to one embodiment of the present specification is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, an organic material layer 11, a light emitting layer 6, and a cathode 10.
  • the organic layer 11 includes a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, at least one layer of a hole transport and injection at the same time, and an electron blocking layer, the hole transport layer, hole injection layer, hole transport and At least one of the layer to be injected at the same time and the electron blocking layer includes the compound described above.
  • the compound described above is included in the electron blocking layer.
  • an organic light emitting element comprising an electron injection layer 9 and a cathode 10 is shown.
  • the compound described above is included in the electron blocking layer.
  • the compound described above is included in the hole injection layer.
  • the compound described above is included in the hole transport layer.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present specification, that is, the compound of Formula 1.
  • the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
  • the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a cathode, an organic material layer and an anode on a substrate, or sequentially stacking an anode, an organic material layer and a cathode on a substrate.
  • PVD physical vapor deposition
  • sputtering e-beam evaporation
  • a metal or conductive metal oxide or alloys thereof on the substrate
  • It can be prepared by forming an anode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon.
  • an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
  • the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device.
  • the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
  • an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate from a cathode material.
  • the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
  • anode material a material having a large work function is generally preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
  • anode materials that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the cathode material is generally a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
  • Specific examples of the cathode materials include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode.
  • the hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes to a hole injection material, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is produced in a light emitting layer.
  • the compound which prevents the movement of an exciton to an electron injection layer or an electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
  • the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is preferably between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
  • the hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic substances, anthraquinone and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
  • the hole injection layer is provided between the anode and the hole transport layer.
  • the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.
  • the hole transporting material a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer to be transferred to a light emitting layer is suitable.
  • Specific examples of the hole transport material include, but are not limited to, an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a nonconjugated portion together.
  • the hole transport layer is provided between the hole injection layer and the light emitting layer.
  • the hole transport layer is provided between the hole injection layer and the electron blocking layer.
  • the electron blocking layer is a layer for preventing excess electrons passing through the light emitting layer from moving toward the hole transport layer.
  • the electron blocking material is preferably a material having a lower Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) level than the hole transport layer, and may be selected as an appropriate material in consideration of the energy level of the surrounding layer.
  • LUMO Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
  • an arylamine-based organic material may be used as the electron blocking layer, but is not limited thereto.
  • the electron blocking layer comprises a compound represented by the above formula (1).
  • the emission layer is a layer that emits light while being converted into photons by combining holes and electrons.
  • the light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
  • the luminescent material examples include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Alq 3 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex
  • Carbazole series compounds Dimerized styryl compounds
  • BAlq 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound
  • Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds examples include Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • PSV poly (p-phenylenevinylene)
  • the light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
  • the host material of the light emitting layer may be a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a hetero ring-containing compound.
  • condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds
  • heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladders. Type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the dopant material of the light emitting layer includes an aromatic amine derivative, a styrylamine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, a metal complex, and the like.
  • the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamine group, and the styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • a compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted in the substituted arylamine may be used, and the styrylamine compound may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group and arylamine group. May be substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
  • the hole blocking layer serves to prevent holes from flowing into the cathode through the light emitting layer in the driving process of the organic light emitting diode.
  • the hole blocking material it is preferable to use a material having a very high Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) level.
  • the hole blocking material includes TPBi, BCP, CBP, PBD, PTCBI, BPhen, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
  • the hole blocking layer is 2- (3 '-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -4 , 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine.
  • the electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light emitting layer.
  • the electron transporting material a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring the electrons to the light emitting layer is suitable.
  • Specific examples of the electron transporting material include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art.
  • suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically lithium, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, each followed by an aluminum or silver layer.
  • the electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode.
  • the electron injection material has the ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, excellent electron injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and prevents the movement of excitons generated in the light emitting layer to the hole injection layer, Moreover, the compound excellent in the thin film formation ability is preferable.
  • fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidenemethane, anthrone and the derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
  • the organic light emitting device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
  • a glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned.
  • ITO indium tin oxide
  • Fischer Co. product was used as the detergent
  • distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as the distilled water.
  • ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes.
  • ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol dried and transported to a plasma cleaner.
  • the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
  • the compound of the following compound HI1 and the following compound HI2 was thermally vacuum-deposited on the thus prepared ITO transparent electrode (anode) at a molar ratio of 98: 2 to form a hole injection layer (thickness 100 kPa).
  • a compound represented by Chemical Formula HT1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer (thickness 1150 Pa).
  • Compound 1 of Preparation Example 1 was vacuum deposited on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer (thickness of 50 GPa).
  • the compound represented by the following formula BH and the compound represented by the following formula BD were vacuum deposited on the electron blocking layer at a weight ratio of 50: 1 to form a light emitting layer (thickness of 200 kPa).
  • a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula HB1 was vacuum deposited on the emission layer to form a hole blocking layer (thickness of 50 kPa).
  • the compound represented by the following formula ET1 and the compound represented by the following formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron injection and transport layer (thickness: 30 GPa). 12 ⁇ of lithium fluoride (LiF) and 1,000 ⁇ of aluminum were deposited on the electron injection and transport layer sequentially to form a cathode.
  • LiF lithium fluoride
  • the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4 ⁇ / sec or more and 0.7 ⁇ / sec, and the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3 ⁇ / sec, and the aluminum was maintained at the deposition rate of 2 ⁇ / sec.
  • the organic light emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 torr or more and 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 torr or less.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound 1 of Preparation Example 1.
  • An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound 1 of Preparation Example 1.
  • the compounds of EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4, EB5 and EB6 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
  • T95 means the time it takes for the luminance to decrease to 95% from the initial luminance (1600 nit).
  • Example 1-3 3 4.15 6.37 (0.140, 0.046)
  • the organic light emitting device using the compound of the present invention as an electron blocking layer exhibited excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and stability of the organic light emitting device.
  • Examples 1-1 to 1-6 when the amine group was substituted at the carbon position 2 of the fluorene-based core and the aryl group or the heteroaryl group connected at the carbon position 4 was used as the electron blocking layer, the device was low voltage and high efficiency. And long life.
  • the device (Comparative Example 1-2) using a material having an amine group bonded to the carbon position 2 of the fluorene core has a strong service life. It can be seen that the device (Comparative Examples 1-3) using a material having an amine group bonded to the carbon position 4 of the fluorene core has advantages in efficiency.
  • the substituent is further connected to the 2 or 4 carbon position of the fluorene and the amine group is substituted only at the 2 or 4 carbon position of the fluorene-based core, the molecular structure is distorted. As a result, the stability of the device is increased, thereby increasing the life of the device and increasing the efficiency of the device.
  • the compounds used as the electron blocking layer in Examples 1-7 to 1-11 and Comparative Examples 1-3 all have an amine group substituted at the carbon position 4 of fluorene.
  • the device of Examples 1-7 to 1-11 using a compound having an aryl group or a heteroaryl group at position 2 of fluorene is Comparative Example 1- using a compound having no substituent at position 2 of fluorene. Compared with the device of 3, the driving voltage is lower and the life is long, and the efficiency is much improved.
  • Compound EB4 does not have a twisted structure like the compounds of the present invention. Accordingly, the device using the material in which the amine group is bonded to the carbon position 2 of the fluorene core and the substituent is connected to the carbon position 7 (Comparative Example 1-4) is a material having an amine group bonded to the carbon position 2 of the fluorene core The results showed that the voltage and efficiency characteristics were reduced compared to the devices used (Comparative Examples 1-2).
  • Examples 1-5, 6, and 11 wherein R1 and R2 are bonded to form a fluorene ring as an electron blocking layer A comparison using the structure where R1 and R2 are bonded to form a benzofluorene ring as an electron blocking layer Compared with Examples 1-5 and 1-6, the lifespan was significantly improved. When R1 and R2 combine to form a benzofluorene ring, the core of the compound becomes bulky, affecting the flow of electrons, causing a voltage increase and a decrease in efficiency, and a lifetime also decreases.
  • the compound according to the present invention was confirmed that the excellent electron blocking ability can be applied to the organic light emitting device.

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Abstract

The present specification provides a compound represented by chemical formula 1 and an organic light emitting diode comprising same.

Description

화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same
본 발명은 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same.
본 출원은 2018년 2월 28일 한국특허청에 제출된 한국 특허 출원 제10-2018-0024609호의 출원일의 이익을 주장하며, 그 내용 전부는 본 명세서에 포함된다.This application claims the benefit of the filing date of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0024609 filed with the Korea Intellectual Property Office on February 28, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
일반적으로 유기 발광 현상이란 유기 물질을 이용하여 전기에너지를 빛에너지로 전환시켜주는 현상을 말한다. 유기 발광 현상을 이용하는 유기 발광 소자는 통상 애노드와 캐소드 및 이 사이에 유기물층을 포함하는 구조를 가진다. 여기서 유기물층은 유기 발광 소자의 효율과 안정성을 높이기 위하여 각기 다른 물질로 구성된 다층의 구조로 이루어지며, 예컨대 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 이러한 유기 발광 소자의 구조에서 두 전극 사이에 전압을 걸어주게 되면 애노드에서는 정공이, 캐소드에서는 전자가 유기물층에 주입되고, 주입된 정공과 전자가 만났을 때 엑시톤(exciton)이 형성되며, 이 엑시톤이 다시 바닥상태로 떨어질 때 빛이 난다.In general, organic light emitting phenomenon refers to a phenomenon of converting electrical energy into light energy using an organic material. An organic light emitting device using an organic light emitting phenomenon usually has a structure including an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In this case, the organic material layer has a multi-layered structure composed of different materials in order to increase efficiency and stability of the organic light emitting device. For example, the organic material layer may include a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and the like. When the voltage is applied between the two electrodes in the structure of the organic light emitting device, holes are injected at the anode, electrons are injected into the organic material layer at the cathode, and excitons are formed when the injected holes and electrons meet. It glows when it falls to the ground.
상기와 같은 유기 발광 소자를 위한 새로운 재료의 개발이 계속 요구되고 있다.There is a continuing need for the development of new materials for such organic light emitting devices.
본 명세서는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.An exemplary embodiment of the present specification provides a compound represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000001
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000001
상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1,
R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌 고리를 형성하고,R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring,
R3는 수소; 중수소; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이며,R3 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
A 및 B 중 하나는 -L1-Ar1이고, 나머지 하나는 -L2-NAr2Ar3이며,One of A and B is -L1-Ar1, the other is -L2-NAr2Ar3,
L1은 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이고, L 1 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
L2는 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이고,L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 C6-C24의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C24 aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
a는 0 내지 6의 정수이며, a가 2 이상인 경우 R3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.a is an integer of 0-6, and when a is 2 or more, R <3> is same or different from each other.
또한, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태는 캐소드, 애노드, 및 상기 캐소드와 상기 애노드 사이에 구비된 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 전술한 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 유기물층에 포함되는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, an exemplary embodiment of the present specification is an organic light emitting device including a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, wherein the compound is included in the organic material layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer. Provided is an organic light emitting device.
몇몇 실시상태에 있어서, 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 효율이 향상될 수 있다.In some embodiments, the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention may be improved in efficiency.
몇몇 실시상태에 있어서, 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 구동전압이 낮아질 수 있다.In some embodiments, the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention may have a low driving voltage.
몇몇 실시상태에 있어서, 본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자는 수명 특성이 향상될 수 있다.In some embodiments, the organic light emitting device including the compound of the present invention may have improved lifetime characteristics.
도 1은 기판(1), 애노드(2), 유기물층(11), 발광층(6) 및 캐소드(10)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, an organic material layer 11, a light emitting layer 6, and a cathode 10.
도 2는 기판(1), 애노드(2), 정공 주입층(3), 정공 수송층(4), 전자 차단층(5), 발광층(6), 정공 차단층(7), 전자 수송층(8), 전자 주입층(9) 및 캐소드(10)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 2 shows a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, an electron blocking layer 5, a light emitting layer 6, a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8. , An example of an organic light emitting element comprising an electron injection layer 9 and a cathode 10 is shown.
이하 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.The present specification provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
상기 치환기들의 예시들은 아래에서 설명하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. Examples of the substituents are described below, but are not limited thereto.
상기 "치환"이라는 용어는 화합물의 탄소 원자에 결합된 수소 원자가 다른 치환기로 바뀌는 것을 의미하며, 치환되는 위치는 수소 원자가 치환되는 위치 즉, 치환기가 치환 가능한 위치라면 한정하지 않으며, 2 이상 치환되는 경우, 2 이상의 치환기는 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.The term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom of the compound is replaced with another substituent, and the position to be substituted is not limited to a position where the hydrogen atom is substituted, that is, a position where a substituent can be substituted, if two or more substituted , Two or more substituents may be the same or different from each other.
본 명세서에서 "치환 또는 비치환된" 이라는 용어는 중수소; 니트릴기; 니트로기; 히드록시기; 알킬기; 아르알킬기; 알콕시기; 알케닐기; 아릴옥시기; 아릴기; 및 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 군에서 선택된 치환기 중 2 이상의 치환기가 연결된 기로 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다. 3개의 치환기가 연결된 기의 예로는 아릴기로 치환된 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아릴기로 치환된 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기로 치환된 아릴기로 치환된 헤테로아릴기 등이 있다. As used herein, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; Nitrile group; Nitro group; Hydroxyl group; An alkyl group; Aralkyl group; An alkoxy group; Alkenyl groups; Aryloxy group; Aryl group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a heteroaryl group, or two or more substituents of the substituents selected from the group means substituted or unsubstituted. Examples of the group to which three substituents are connected include an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group substituted with an aryl group, an aryl group substituted with an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group, a heteroaryl group substituted with an aryl group substituted with a heteroaryl group, and the like.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, "치환 또는 비치환된"이라는 용어는 중수소; 알킬기; 아르알킬기; 및 아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1개 이상의 기로 치환 또는 비치환되거나, 상기 군에서 선택된 치환기 중 2 이상의 기가 연결된 기로 치환 또는 비치환된 것을 의미한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the term "substituted or unsubstituted" is deuterium; An alkyl group; Aralkyl group; And it is substituted or unsubstituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of aryl groups, or substituted or unsubstituted with a group to which two or more groups from the substituents selected from the group connected.
본 명세서에 있어서, 할로겐기의 예로는 불소, 염소, 브롬 또는 요오드가 있다.In the present specification, examples of the halogen group include fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알콕시기는 산소원자에 알킬기가 결합된 기를 의미하며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지는 않으나 1 내지 20인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알콕시기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알콕시기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 상기 알콕시기의 구체적인 예로는 메톡시기, 에톡시기, 프로폭시기, 이소부틸옥시기, sec-부틸옥시기, 펜틸옥시기, iso-아밀옥시기, 헥실옥시기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the alkoxy group means a group in which an alkyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 20. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkoxy group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkoxy group include, but are not limited to, methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, isobutyloxy group, sec-butyloxy group, pentyloxy group, iso-amyloxy group, hexyloxy group, and the like.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴옥시기는 산소원자에 아릴기가 결합된 기를 의미하며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지는 않으나, 6 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴옥시기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 상기 아릴옥시기의 구체적인 예로는 페녹시기, p-토릴옥시기, m-토릴옥시기, 3,5-디메틸페녹시기, 2,4,6-트리메틸페녹시기, 3-바이페닐옥시기, 1-나프틸옥시기, 2-나프틸옥시기, 1-안트릴옥시기, 2-안트릴옥시기, 9-안트릴옥시기, 1-페난트릴옥시기, 3-페난트릴옥시기, 9-페난트릴옥시기 등이 있다.In the present specification, the aryloxy group means a group in which an aryl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryloxy group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the aryloxy group include phenoxy group, p-tolyloxy group, m-tolyloxy group, 3,5-dimethylphenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 3-biphenyloxy group, 1- Naphthyloxy group, 2-naphthyloxy group, 1-anthryloxy group, 2-anthryloxy group, 9-anthryloxy group, 1-phenanthryloxy group, 3-phenanthryloxy group, 9-phenanthryl jade There is a period.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알킬기는 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 탄화수소기를 의미하며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 1 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 10이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알킬기의 탄소수는 1 내지 6이다. 알킬기의 구체적인 예로는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, n-프로필, 이소프로필, 부틸, n-부틸, 이소부틸, tert-부틸, sec-부틸, 1-메틸부틸, 1-에틸부틸, 펜틸, n-펜틸, 이소펜틸, 네오펜틸, tert-펜틸, 헥실, n-헥실, 1-메틸펜틸, 2-메틸펜틸, 3,3-디메틸부틸, 2-에틸부틸, 헵틸, n-헵틸, 옥틸, n-옥틸, tert-옥틸, 1-메틸헵틸, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필펜틸, n-노닐, 2,2-디메틸헵틸, 1-에틸프로필, 1,1-디메틸프로필, 이소헥실, 4-메틸헥실, 5-메틸헥실 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkyl group means a straight or branched hydrocarbon group, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, butyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, sec-butyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, pentyl, n-pentyl , Isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, heptyl, n-heptyl, octyl, n-octyl , tert-octyl, 1-methylheptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, n-nonyl, 2,2-dimethylheptyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, isohexyl, 4-methylhexyl , 5-methylhexyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 상기 알킬기 중 환형의 알킬기를 시클로알킬기라고 한다. 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 3 내지 60인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 30이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 20이다. 또 하나의 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 시클로알킬기의 탄소수는 3 내지 6이다. 구체적으로 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 3-메틸시클로펜틸, 2,3-디메틸시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실, 3-메틸시클로헥실, 4-메틸시클로헥실, 2,3-디메틸시클로헥실, 3,4,5-트리메틸시클로헥실, 4-tert-부틸시클로헥실, 시클로헵틸, 시클로옥틸 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. In the present specification, the cyclic alkyl group in the alkyl group is referred to as a cycloalkyl group. Although carbon number of a cycloalkyl group is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 3-60. According to an exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 20 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Specifically cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclopentyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3, 4,5-trimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 알케닐기는 탄소-탄소 이중결합을 포함하는 직쇄 또는 분쇄 불포화 탄화수소기를 나타내며, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 2 내지 30인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 알케닐기의 탄소수는 2 내지 10이다. 구체적인 예로는 에테닐, 비닐, 프로페닐, 알릴, 이소프로페닐, 부테닐, 이소부테닐, n-펜테닐 및 n-헥세닐이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, the alkenyl group represents a straight-chain or pulverized unsaturated hydrocarbon group including a carbon-carbon double bond, and the carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 30. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the alkenyl group has 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, vinyl, propenyl, allyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, n-pentenyl and n-hexenyl.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아르알케닐기는 아릴기로 치환된 알케닐기를 의미한다.In the present specification, the aralkenyl group means an alkenyl group substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴기는 전체적으로 또는 부분적으로 불포화된 치환 또는 비치환된 모노사이클릭 또는 폴리사이클릭을 의미한다. 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 6 내지 60인 것이 바람직하며, 단환식 아릴기 또는 다환식 아릴기일 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 40이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 30이다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 아릴기의 탄소수는 6 내지 20이다. 상기 단환식 아릴기로는 페닐기, 바이페닐기, 터페닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 다환식 아릴기로는 나프틸기, 안트라세닐기, 페난트레닐기, 페릴레닐기, 플루오란테닐기, 트리페닐레닐기, 페날레닐기, 파이레닐기, 테트라세닐기, 크라이세닐기, 펜타세닐기, 플루오레닐기, 인데닐기, 아세나프틸레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 스피로바이플루오레닐기 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present specification, an aryl group means a substituted or unsubstituted monocyclic or polycyclic which is wholly or partially unsaturated. Although carbon number is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is C6-C60, It may be a monocyclic aryl group or a polycyclic aryl group. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 40 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 30 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the aryl group has 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the monocyclic aryl group include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, and a terphenyl group, but are not limited thereto. As said polycyclic aryl group, a naphthyl group, anthracenyl group, a phenanthrenyl group, a perrylenyl group, a fluoranthenyl group, a triphenylenyl group, a penalenyl group, a pyrenyl group, a tetrasenyl group, a chrysenyl group, a pentaxenyl group , Fluorenyl group, indenyl group, acenaphthylenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, spirobifluorenyl group and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 플루오레닐기는 치환될 수 있고, 치환기 2개가 서로 결합하여 스피로 구조를 형성할 수 있다. In the present specification, the fluorenyl group may be substituted, and two substituents may be bonded to each other to form a spiro structure.
상기 치환된 플루오레닐기로는
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000002
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000003
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000004
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000005
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000007
.
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000008
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000009
등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.
As the substituted fluorenyl group
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000002
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000003
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000004
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000005
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000006
,
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000007
.
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000008
And
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000009
Etc., but is not limited thereto.
본 명세서에 있어서, 헤테로아릴기는 이종원자로 N, O, S 중 1개 이상을 포함하는 방향족 고리기로서, 탄소수는 특별히 한정되지 않으나 탄소수 2 내지 40인 것이 바람직하다. 일 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 헤테로아릴기의 탄소수는 2 내지 30이다. 다른 실시상태에 따르면, 상기 헤테로아릴기의 탄소수는 2 내지 20이다. 헤테로아릴기의 예로는 티오페닐기, 퓨라닐기, 피롤릴기, 이미다졸릴기, 티아졸릴기, 옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 트리아졸릴기, 피리디닐기, 비피리디닐기, 피리미디닐기, 트리아지닐기, 트리아졸릴기, 아크리디닐기, 카르볼리닐기, 아세나프토퀴녹살리닐기, 인데노퀴나졸리닐기, 인데노이소퀴놀리닐기, 인데노퀴놀리닐기, 피리도인돌릴기, 피리다지닐기, 피라지닐기, 퀴놀리닐기, 퀴나졸리닐기, 퀴녹살리닐기, 프탈라지닐기, 피리도피리미디닐기, 피리도피라지닐기, 피라지노피라지닐기, 이소퀴놀리닐기, 인돌릴기, 카바졸릴기, 벤즈옥사졸릴기, 벤즈이미다졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 벤조카바졸릴기, 벤조티오페닐기, 디벤조티오페닐기, 벤조퓨라닐기, 디벤조퓨라닐기, 페난쓰롤리닐기(phenanthrolinyl), 티아졸릴기, 이소옥사졸릴기, 옥사디아졸릴기, 티아디아졸릴기, 벤조티아졸릴기, 페녹사지닐기 및 페노티아지닐기 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다.In the present specification, the heteroaryl group is an aromatic ring group containing at least one of N, O, and S as a hetero atom, and carbon number is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 40 carbon atoms. According to an exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 2 to 30 carbon atoms. According to another exemplary embodiment, the heteroaryl group has 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of the heteroaryl group are thiophenyl group, furanyl group, pyrrolyl group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, oxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, triazolyl group, pyridinyl group, bipyridinyl group, pyrimidinyl group, tria Genyl group, triazolyl group, acridinyl group, carbolinyl group, acenaphthoquinoxalinyl group, indenoquinazolinyl group, indenoisoquinolinyl group, indenoquinolinyl group, pyridoindolyl group, pyridazinyl group, Pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, phthalazinyl, pyridopyrimidinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, pyrazinopyrazinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolyl, carbazolyl , Benzoxazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzothiazolyl group, benzocarbazolyl group, benzothiophenyl group, dibenzothiophenyl group, benzofuranyl group, dibenzofuranyl group, phenanthrolinyl group (phenanthrolinyl), thiazolyl Group, isooxazolyl group, oxadiazolyl group, Oh thiadiazolyl group, but include benzothiazolyl group, a page group, and a phenothiazine noksa possess thiazinyl group, but are not limited thereto.
상기 아르알킬기 및 아릴옥시기 중의 아릴기에는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다.The aryl group described above may be applied to the aryl group in the aralkyl group and the aryloxy group.
본 명세서에 있어서, 아릴렌기는 2가의 아릴기를 의미하며, 아릴렌기에는 전술한 아릴기에 관한 설명이 적용될 수 있다. In the present specification, the arylene group means a divalent aryl group, and the description about the aryl group described above may be applied to the arylene group.
본 발명의 일 실시상태는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제공한다.An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 1 내지 20의 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 메틸기; 또는 페닐기이거나, 서로 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a methyl group; Or a phenyl group, or combine with each other to form a fluorene ring.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 1-A 내지 1-C 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 1-A to 1-C.
[화학식 1-A][Formula 1-A]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000010
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000010
[화학식 1-B][Formula 1-B]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000011
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000011
[화학식 1-C][Formula 1-C]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000012
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000012
상기 화학식 1-A 내지 1-C에 있어서,In Chemical Formulas 1-A to 1-C,
R3, A, B 및 a의 정의는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 동일하다.The definitions of R 3, A, B and a are the same as defined in the formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 R3는 수소 또는 중수소이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, R3 is hydrogen or deuterium.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 표시된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000013
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000013
상기 화학식 2에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 2,
R1 내지 R3, L1, L2, Ar1 내지 Ar3 및 a의 정의는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.Definitions of R1 to R3, L1, L2, Ar1 to Ar3 and a are as defined in the formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 3.
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000014
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000014
상기 화학식 3에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 3,
R1 내지 R3, L1, L2, Ar1 내지 Ar3 및 a의 정의는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.Definitions of R1 to R3, L1, L2, Ar1 to Ar3 and a are as defined in the formula (1).
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 -L1-Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, -L1-Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 -L1-Ar1은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, -L1-Ar1 is an aryl group unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 -L1-Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨라닐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, -L1-Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 -L1-Ar1은 페닐기; 바이페닐기; 나프틸기; 메틸기 또는 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 디벤조퓨라닐기; 또는 디벤조티오페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, -L1-Ar1 is a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; A fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Or a dibenzothiophenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 -L1-Ar1은 페닐기; 바이페닐기; 나프틸기; 디벤조퓨라닐기; 디벤조티오페닐기; 또는 9,9-디메틸플루오레닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, -L1-Ar1 is a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Dibenzothiophenyl group; Or 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1은 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1은 직접결합; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1은 직접결합; 또는 페닐렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; Or a phenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L1은 직접결합; 또는 p-페닐렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L1 is a direct bond; Or p-phenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 is an aryl group which is unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group; Or a heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨라닐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted methyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 바이페닐기; 나프틸기; 디벤조퓨라닐기; 디벤조티오페닐기; 메틸기 또는 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 또는 9,9'-스피로바이플루오레닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 is a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; Biphenyl group; Naphthyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Dibenzothiophenyl group; A fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Or a 9,9'-spirobifluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar1은 페닐기; [1,1'-바이페닐]-4-일기; 2-나프틸기; 디벤조퓨라닐기; 또는 9,9-디메틸플루오레닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar1 is a phenyl group; [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl group; 2-naphthyl group; Dibenzofuranyl group; Or 9,9-dimethylfluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L2는 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 20의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L2는 직접결합; 또는 아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 12의 아릴렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 is a direct bond; Or an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an aryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L2는 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L2는 직접결합이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 is a direct bond.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 L2는 페닐렌기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, L2 is a phenylene group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 30의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 24의 헤테로아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 알킬기, 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기로 치환 또는 비치환된 탄소수 6 내지 18의 아릴기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently an aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 트리페닐레닐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted triphenylenyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 페닐기, 나프틸기, 디벤조퓨라닐기 또는 디벤조티오페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기; 터페닐기; 트리페닐레닐기; 메틸기 또는 페닐기로 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 또는 9,9'-스피로바이플루오레닐기이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, or a dibenzothiophenyl group; A biphenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a phenyl group; Terphenyl group; Triphenylenyl group; A fluorenyl group unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group or a phenyl group; Or a 9,9'-spirobifluorenyl group.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, a는 0이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, a is 0.
본 명세서에 있어서, a가 0이라는 의미는 중심 플루오렌 구조에 R3가 하나도 치환되지 않는 것을 의미한다.In the present specification, the meaning that a is 0 means that none of R 3 is substituted in the central fluorene structure.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Formula 2 is any one selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000015
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000016
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000017
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000018
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000019
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000020
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000021
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000022
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000023
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000024
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000025
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000026
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000027
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000028
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000028
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나이다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound represented by Formula 3 is any one selected from the following compounds.
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000029
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000030
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000031
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000032
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000033
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000034
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000035
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000036
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000037
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000038
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000039
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000040
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000041
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000042
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000042
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따르면, 전술한 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기 일반식 1에 따라 제조될 수 있다. 화학식 1의 화합물의 제조 방법은 하기 일반식 1에 한정되지 않고, 당업계에 알려진 제조 방법으로 제조될 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 하기 일반식 1의 제조 방법 중 일부 단계는 다른 방법에 의하여 수행될 수 있다.According to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared according to the following formula (1). The method for preparing the compound of Formula 1 is not limited to the following Formula 1, and may be prepared by a production method known in the art. In one embodiment, some steps of the manufacturing method of Formula 1 may be performed by another method.
[일반식 1][Formula 1]
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000043
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000043
상기 일반식 1에 있어서, A 및 B는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.In Formula 1, A and B are as defined in formula (1).
또한, 본 명세서는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In addition, the present specification provides an organic light emitting device including the compound represented by Formula 1.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 캐소드, 애노드, 및 상기 캐소드와 상기 애노드 사이에 구비된 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 전술한 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 유기물층에 포함되는 것인 유기 발광 소자를 제공한다.In an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, an organic light emitting device including a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, wherein the compound of Formula 1 is disposed on the organic material layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer. It provides an organic light emitting device to be included.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자의 유기물층은 단층 구조로 이루어질 수도 있으나, 2층 이상의 유기물층이 적층된 다층 구조로 이루어질 수 있다. 예컨대, 본 발명의 유기 발광 소자는 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입층 등을 포함하는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 그러나 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 이에 한정되지 않고 더 적은 수의 유기층을 포함할 수 있다.The organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be formed of a single layer structure, but may be formed of a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked. For example, the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer. However, the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic layers.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층 및 정공 수송 및 주입을 동시에 하는 층 중 적어도 하나의 층에 포함된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound of Formula 1 is included in at least one layer of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer and a hole transport and injection at the same time provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 전자 차단층에 포함된다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound of Formula 1 is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 상기 캐소드와 상기 발광층 사이에 전자 주입층, 전자 수송층, 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층 및 정공 차단층 중 1층 이상을 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic light emitting diode includes at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection and transport layer, and a hole blocking layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 상기 캐소드와 상기 발광층 사이에 전자 주입 및 수송을 동시에 하는 층을 더 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic light emitting device further includes a layer for simultaneously injecting and transporting electrons between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 상기 캐소드와 상기 발광층 사이에 정공 차단층을 더 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the organic light emitting diode further includes a hole blocking layer between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 전자 차단층에 포함되고, 상기 전자 차단층과 상기 애노드 사이에 정공 수송층을 더 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound of Formula 1 is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, and further includes a hole transport layer between the electron blocking layer and the anode.
본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 전자 차단층에 포함되고, 상기 전자 차단층과 상기 애노드 사이에 정공 주입층을 더 포함한다.In one embodiment of the present specification, the compound of Formula 1 is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer, and further includes a hole injection layer between the electron blocking layer and the anode.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 애노드, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 캐소드가 순차적으로 적층된 정방향 구조(normal type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting diode may be an organic light emitting diode having a normal structure in which an anode, one or more organic material layers, and a cathode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
또 하나의 실시상태에 있어서, 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 캐소드, 1층 이상의 유기물층 및 애노드가 순차적으로 적층된 역방향 구조(inverted type)의 유기 발광 소자일 수 있다. In another exemplary embodiment, the organic light emitting device may be an organic light emitting device having an inverted type in which a cathode, one or more organic material layers, and an anode are sequentially stacked on a substrate.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 일 실시상태에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 구조는 도 1 및 2에 예시되어 있다. For example, the structure of an organic light emitting diode according to one embodiment of the present specification is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.
도 1은 기판(1), 애노드(2), 유기물층(11), 발광층(6) 및 캐소드(10)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 유기물층(11)은 정공 수송층, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송 및 주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 전자 차단층 중 1층 이상을 포함하며, 상기 정공 수송층, 정공 주입층, 정공 수송 및 주입을 동시에 하는 층 및 전자 차단층 중 1층 이상은 전술한 화합물을 포함한다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 전술한 화합물은 전자 차단층에 포함된다.FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an organic light emitting device including a substrate 1, an anode 2, an organic material layer 11, a light emitting layer 6, and a cathode 10. In one embodiment, the organic layer 11 includes a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, at least one layer of a hole transport and injection at the same time, and an electron blocking layer, the hole transport layer, hole injection layer, hole transport and At least one of the layer to be injected at the same time and the electron blocking layer includes the compound described above. In one embodiment, the compound described above is included in the electron blocking layer.
도 2는 기판(1), 애노드(2), 정공 주입층(3), 정공 수송층(4), 전자 차단층(5), 발광층(6), 정공 차단층(7), 전자 수송층(8), 전자 주입층(9) 및 캐소드(10)로 이루어진 유기 발광 소자의 예를 도시한 것이다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 전술한 화합물은 전자 차단층에 포함된다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 전술한 화합물은 정공 주입층에 포함된다. 일 실시상태에 있어서 전술한 화합물은 정공 수송층에 포함된다.2 shows a substrate 1, an anode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, an electron blocking layer 5, a light emitting layer 6, a hole blocking layer 7, an electron transport layer 8. , An example of an organic light emitting element comprising an electron injection layer 9 and a cathode 10 is shown. In one embodiment, the compound described above is included in the electron blocking layer. In one embodiment, the compound described above is included in the hole injection layer. In one embodiment, the compound described above is included in the hole transport layer.
본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 유기물층 중 1층 이상이 본 명세서의 화합물, 즉 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 제외하고는 당 기술분야에 알려져 있는 재료와 방법으로 제조될 수 있다.The organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one layer of the organic material layer includes the compound of the present specification, that is, the compound of Formula 1.
상기 유기 발광 소자가 복수개의 유기물층을 포함하는 경우, 상기 유기물층은 동일한 물질 또는 다른 물질로 형성될 수 있다. When the organic light emitting device includes a plurality of organic material layers, the organic material layers may be formed of the same material or different materials.
예컨대, 본 명세서의 유기 발광 소자는 기판 상에 캐소드, 유기물층 및 애노드를 순차적으로 적층시키거나, 기판 상에 애노드, 유기물층 및 캐소드를 순차적으로 적층시킴으로써 제조할 수 있다. 이 때 스퍼터링법(sputtering)이나 전자빔 증발법(e-beam evaporation)과 같은 물리적 증착 방법(PVD, physical Vapor Deposition)을 이용하여, 기판 상에 금속 또는 전도성을 가지는 금속 산화물 또는 이들의 합금을 증착시켜 애노드를 형성하고, 그 위에 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광층 및 전자 수송층을 포함하는 유기물층을 형성한 후, 그 위에 캐소드로 사용할 수 있는 물질을 증착시킴으로써 제조될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 캐소드 물질부터 유기물층 및 애노드 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수 있다.For example, the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking a cathode, an organic material layer and an anode on a substrate, or sequentially stacking an anode, an organic material layer and a cathode on a substrate. At this time, by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD, physical vapor deposition) such as sputtering (e-beam evaporation), by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or alloys thereof on the substrate It can be prepared by forming an anode, forming an organic material layer including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer and an electron transport layer thereon, and then depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. In addition to the above method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an organic material layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
또한, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은 유기 발광 소자의 제조시 진공 증착법 뿐만 아니라 용액 도포법에 의하여 유기물층으로 형성될 수 있다. 여기서, 용액 도포법이라 함은 스핀 코팅, 딥코팅, 닥터 블레이딩, 잉크젯 프린팅, 스크린 프린팅, 스프레이법, 롤 코팅 등을 의미하지만, 이들만으로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the compound of Formula 1 may be formed of an organic material layer by a solution coating method as well as a vacuum deposition method in the manufacture of the organic light emitting device. Here, the solution coating method means spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, screen printing, spray method, roll coating, etc., but is not limited thereto.
이와 같은 방법 외에도, 기판 상에 캐소드 물질로부터 유기물층, 애노드 물질을 차례로 증착시켜 유기 발광 소자를 만들 수도 있다. 다만, 제조 방법이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. In addition to such a method, an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing an organic material layer and an anode material on a substrate from a cathode material. However, the manufacturing method is not limited thereto.
상기 애노드 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 정공 주입이 원활할 수 있도록 일함수가 큰 물질이 바람직하다. 본 발명에서 사용될 수 있는 애노드 물질의 구체적인 예로는 바나듐, 크롬, 구리, 아연, 금과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; 아연 산화물, 인듐 산화물, 인듐주석 산화물(ITO), 인듐아연 산화물(IZO)과 같은 금속 산화물; ZnO:Al 또는 SnO2:Sb와 같은 금속과 산화물의 조합; 폴리(3-메틸티오펜), 폴리[3,4-(에틸렌-1,2-디옥시)티오펜](PEDOT), 폴리피롤 및 폴리아닐린과 같은 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. As the anode material, a material having a large work function is generally preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of anode materials that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); Combinations of metals and oxides such as ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 캐소드 물질로는 통상 유기물층으로 전자 주입이 용이하도록 일함수가 작은 물질인 것이 바람직하다. 캐소드 물질의 구체적인 예로는 마그네슘, 칼슘, 나트륨, 칼륨, 티타늄, 인듐, 이트륨, 리튬, 가돌리늄, 알루미늄, 은, 주석 및 납과 같은 금속 또는 이들의 합금; LiF/Al 또는 LiO2/Al과 같은 다층 구조 물질 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The cathode material is generally a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer. Specific examples of the cathode materials include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 정공 주입층은 전극으로부터 정공을 주입하는 층으로, 정공 주입 물질로는 정공을 수송하는 능력을 가져 애노드에서의 정공 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광재료에 대하여 우수한 정공 주입 효과를 갖고, 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤의 전자 주입층 또는 전자 주입재료에의 이동을 방지하며, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 HOMO(highest occupied molecular orbital)는 애노드 물질의 일함수와 주변 유기물층의 HOMO 사이인 것이 바람직하다. 정공 주입 물질의 구체적인 예로는 금속 포피린(porphyrin), 올리고티오펜, 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 헥사니트릴헥사아자트리페닐렌 계열의 유기물, 퀴나크리돈(quinacridone)계열의 유기물, 페릴렌(perylene) 계열의 유기물, 안트라퀴논 및 폴리아닐린과 폴리티오펜 계열의 전도성 고분자 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 정공 주입층은 애노드와 정공 수송층 사이에 구비된다.The hole injection layer is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode. The hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes to a hole injection material, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is produced in a light emitting layer. The compound which prevents the movement of an exciton to an electron injection layer or an electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable. The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is preferably between the work function of the anode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer. Specific examples of the hole injection material include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic substances, anthraquinone and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the hole injection layer is provided between the anode and the hole transport layer.
상기 정공 수송층은 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수취하여 발광층까지 정공을 수송하는 층이다. 상기 정공 수송 물질로는 애노드나 정공 주입층으로부터 정공을 수송받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로 정공에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 정공 수송 물질의 구체적인 예로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물, 전도성 고분자, 및 공액 부분과 비공액 부분이 함께 있는 블록 공중합체 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 정공 수송층은 정공 주입층과 발광층 사이에 구비된다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 정공 수송층은 정공 주입층과 전자 차단층 사이에 구비된다.The hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer. As the hole transporting material, a material capable of transporting holes from an anode or a hole injection layer to be transferred to a light emitting layer is suitable. Specific examples of the hole transport material include, but are not limited to, an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a nonconjugated portion together. In one embodiment, the hole transport layer is provided between the hole injection layer and the light emitting layer. In one embodiment, the hole transport layer is provided between the hole injection layer and the electron blocking layer.
상기 전자 차단층은 발광층을 통과한 과잉 전자가 정공 수송층 방향으로 이동하는 것을 방지하는 층이다. 상기 전자 차단 물질로는 정공 수송층보다 낮은 LUMO(Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital) 준위를 가지는 물질이 바람직하며, 주변 층의 에너지 준위를 고려하여 적절한 물질로 선택될 수 있다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 전자 차단층으로는 아릴아민 계열의 유기물이 사용될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 전자 차단층은 전술한 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 포함한다.The electron blocking layer is a layer for preventing excess electrons passing through the light emitting layer from moving toward the hole transport layer. The electron blocking material is preferably a material having a lower Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO) level than the hole transport layer, and may be selected as an appropriate material in consideration of the energy level of the surrounding layer. In one embodiment, an arylamine-based organic material may be used as the electron blocking layer, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the electron blocking layer comprises a compound represented by the above formula (1).
상기 발광층은 정공과 전자가 결합하여 광자로 변환되면서 발광하는 층이다. 상기 발광 물질로는 정공 수송층과 전자 수송층으로부터 정공과 전자를 각각 수송받아 결합시킴으로써 가시광선 영역의 빛을 낼 수 있는 물질로서, 형광이나 인광에 대한 양자 효율이 좋은 물질이 바람직하다. 발광 물질의 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린 알루미늄 착물(Alq3); 카르바졸 계열 화합물; 이량체화 스티릴(dimerized styryl) 화합물; BAlq; 10-히드록시벤조 퀴놀린-금속 화합물; 벤즈옥사졸, 벤조티아졸 및 벤즈이미다졸 계열의 화합물; 폴리(p-페닐렌비닐렌)(PPV) 계열의 고분자; 스피로(spiro) 화합물; 폴리플루오렌, 루브렌 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. The emission layer is a layer that emits light while being converted into photons by combining holes and electrons. The light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable. Specific examples of the luminescent material include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzothiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 발광층은 호스트 재료 및 도판트 재료를 포함할 수 있다.The light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
상기 발광층의 호스트 재료는 축합 방향족환 유도체 또는 헤테로환 함유 화합물 등이 있다. 구체적으로 축합 방향족환 유도체로는 안트라센 유도체, 파이렌 유도체, 나프탈렌 유도체, 펜타센 유도체, 페난트렌 화합물, 플루오란텐 화합물 등이 있고, 헤테로환 함유 화합물로는 카바졸 유도체, 디벤조퓨란 유도체, 래더형 퓨란 화합물, 피리미딘 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The host material of the light emitting layer may be a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a hetero ring-containing compound. Specifically, condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds, and heterocyclic-containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, and ladders. Type furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 발광층의 도판트 재료로는 방향족 아민 유도체, 스트릴아민 화합물, 붕소 착체, 플루오란텐 화합물, 금속 착체 등이 있다. 구체적으로 방향족 아민 유도체로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민기를 갖는 축합 방향족환 유도체로서, 아릴아민기를 갖는 파이렌, 안트라센, 크라이센, 페리플란텐 등이 있으며, 스티릴아민 화합물로는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴아민에 적어도 1개의 아릴비닐기가 치환되어 있는 화합물을 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 스티릴아민 화합물에는 아릴기, 실릴기, 알킬기, 시클로알킬기 및 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 1 또는 2 이상 선택되는 치환기가 치환 또는 비치환될 수 있다. 구체적으로 스티릴아민, 스티릴디아민, 스티릴트리아민, 스티릴테트라아민 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 또한, 금속 착체로는 이리듐 착체, 백금 착체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The dopant material of the light emitting layer includes an aromatic amine derivative, a styrylamine compound, a boron complex, a fluoranthene compound, a metal complex, and the like. Specifically, the aromatic amine derivative is a condensed aromatic ring derivative having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group, and includes pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamine group, and the styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted. A compound in which at least one arylvinyl group is substituted in the substituted arylamine may be used, and the styrylamine compound may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of aryl group, silyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group and arylamine group. May be substituted or unsubstituted. Specifically, styrylamine, styryldiamine, styryltriamine, styryltetraamine and the like, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
상기 정공 차단층은 유기 발광 소자의 구동 과정에 있어서 정공이 발광층을 통과하여 캐소드로 유입되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다. 상기 정공 차단 물질로는 HOMO(Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) 레벨이 매우 낮은 물질을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 정공 차단 물질은 구체적으로 TPBi, BCP, CBP, PBD, PTCBI, BPhen 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 일 실시상태에 있어서, 상기 정공 차단층은 2-(3’-(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)-[1,1’-비페닐]-3-일)-4,6-디페닐-1,3,5-트리아진을 포함한다.The hole blocking layer serves to prevent holes from flowing into the cathode through the light emitting layer in the driving process of the organic light emitting diode. As the hole blocking material, it is preferable to use a material having a very high Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO) level. Specifically, the hole blocking material includes TPBi, BCP, CBP, PBD, PTCBI, BPhen, and the like, but is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the hole blocking layer is 2- (3 '-(9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-[1,1'-biphenyl] -3-yl) -4 , 6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine.
상기 전자 수송층은 전자 주입층으로부터 전자를 수취하여 발광층까지 전자를 수송하는 층이다. 상기 전자 수송 물질로는 캐소드로부터 전자를 잘 주입 받아 발광층으로 옮겨줄 수 있는 물질로서, 전자에 대한 이동성이 큰 물질이 적합하다. 전자 수송 물질의 구체적인 예로는 8-히드록시퀴놀린의 Al착물; Alq3를 포함한 착물; 유기 라디칼 화합물; 히드록시플라본-금속 착물 등이 있으나, 이들에만 한정되는 것은 아니다. 전자 수송층은 종래기술에 따라 사용된 바와 같이 임의의 원하는 캐소드 물질과 함께 사용할 수 있다. 특히, 적절한 캐소드 물질의 예는 낮은 일함수를 가지고 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따르는 통상적인 물질이다. 구체적으로 리튬, 세슘, 바륨, 칼슘, 이테르븀 및 사마륨이고, 각 경우 알루미늄층 또는 실버층이 뒤따른다.The electron transport layer is a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports the electrons to the light emitting layer. As the electron transporting material, a material capable of injecting electrons well from the cathode and transferring the electrons to the light emitting layer is suitable. Specific examples of the electron transporting material include Al complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline; Complexes including Alq 3 ; Organic radical compounds; Hydroxyflavone-metal complexes and the like, but are not limited thereto. The electron transport layer can be used with any desired cathode material as used in accordance with the prior art. In particular, examples of suitable cathode materials are conventional materials having a low work function followed by an aluminum or silver layer. Specifically lithium, cesium, barium, calcium, ytterbium and samarium, each followed by an aluminum or silver layer.
상기 전자 주입층은 전극으로부터 전자를 주입하는 층이다. 상기 전자 주입 물질로는 전자를 수송하는 능력을 갖고, 캐소드로부터의 전자 주입 효과, 발광층 또는 발광 재료에 대하여 우수한 전자 주입 효과를 가지며, 발광층에서 생성된 엑시톤의 정공 주입층에의 이동을 방지하고, 또한, 박막 형성 능력이 우수한 화합물이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는 플루오레논, 안트라퀴노다이메탄, 다이페노퀴논, 티오피란 다이옥사이드, 옥사졸, 옥사다이아졸, 트리아졸, 이미다졸, 페릴렌테트라카복실산, 프레오레닐리덴메탄, 안트론 등과 그들의 유도체, 금속 착체 화합물 및 함질소 5원환 유도체 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. The electron injection layer is a layer for injecting electrons from the electrode. The electron injection material has the ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, excellent electron injection effect to the light emitting layer or the light emitting material, and prevents the movement of excitons generated in the light emitting layer to the hole injection layer, Moreover, the compound excellent in the thin film formation ability is preferable. Specifically, fluorenone, anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidenemethane, anthrone and the derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
상기 금속 착체 화합물로서는 8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토 리튬, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)구리, 비스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)망간, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(2-메틸-8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)알루미늄, 트리스(8-하이드록시퀴놀리나토)갈륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)베릴륨, 비스(10-하이드록시벤조[h]퀴놀리나토)아연, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)클로로갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(o-크레졸라토)갈륨, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(1-나프톨라토)알루미늄, 비스(2-메틸-8-퀴놀리나토)(2-나프톨라토)갈륨 등이 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
본 명세서에 따른 유기 발광 소자는 사용되는 재료에 따라 전면 발광형, 후면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다.The organic light emitting device according to the present specification may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
이하에서, 본 발명의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본 발명 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제조방법과 특성을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method and characteristics of the compound of the present invention and the organic light emitting device including the same for the detailed understanding of the present invention.
<화합물 A의 제조예><Preparation Example of Compound A>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000044
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000044
<화합물 B의 제조예><Preparation Example of Compound B>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000045
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000045
<화합물 C의 제조예><Preparation Example of Compound C>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000046
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000046
<화합물 D의 제조예><Preparation Example of Compound D>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000047
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000047
<제조예 1><Manufacture example 1>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000048
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000048
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 자일렌 250ml를 넣고, 화합물 A(7.50g, 17.52mmol), 디([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)아민(6.47g, 20.15mmol) 및 소듐 t-부톡사이드(2.19g, 22.78mmol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리- t-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(0.09g, 0.18mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 필터하여 베이스를 제거한 후, 자일렌을 완전히 감압농축하고, 에틸아세테이트 260ml으로 재결정하여, 상기 화합물 1(7.62g, 수율 61%)을 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 714)250 ml of xylene is placed in a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, compound A (7.50 g, 17.52 mmol), di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amine (6.47 g, 20.15 mmol) and sodium t-butoxide (2.19 g, 22.78 mmol) was added, bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.09 g, 0.18 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature to remove the base by filtering, xylene was concentrated under reduced pressure completely, and recrystallized from 260 ml of ethyl acetate to give the compound 1 (7.62 g, 61% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 714)
<제조예 2><Manufacture example 2>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000049
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000049
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 자일렌 250ml를 넣고 화합물 A(7.5g, 17.52mmol), N-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)-9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-아민(7.27g, 20.15mmol) 및 소듐 t-부톡사이드(2.19g, 22.78mmol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-t-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(0.09g, 0.18mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 필터하여 베이스를 제거한 후에 자일렌을 완전히 감압농축하고 에틸아세테이트 220ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 2(6.17g, 수율 47%)를 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 754)Add 250 ml of xylene to a 500 ml round bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere and place Compound A (7.5 g, 17.52 mmol), N-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) -9,9-dimethyl-9H-flu Orene-2-amine (7.27 g, 20.15 mmol) and sodium t-butoxide (2.19 g, 22.78 mmol) are added, bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.09 g, 0.18 mmol) is added. Heat stirring for 3 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the base was filtered to remove the base, xylene was completely concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from 220 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain Compound 2 (6.17 g, 47% yield). (MS [M + H] + = 754)
<제조예 3><Manufacture example 3>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000050
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000050
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(7.5g, 15.79mmol) 및 (4-([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일(9,9-디메틸-9H-플루오렌-2-일)아미노)페닐)보로닉산(8.35, 17.37mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후, 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(110ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.55g, 0.47mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 210ml로 재결정하여 화합물 3(10.37g, 수율 79%)을 제조하였다.Compound A (7.5 g, 15.79 mmol) and (4-([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl (9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) in a 500 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere ) Amino) phenyl) boronic acid (8.35, 17.37mmol) was dissolved completely in 220ml of tetrahydrofuran, then 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (110ml) was added, and tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.55g, 0.47mmol) ) Was added and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 210 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 3 (10.37 g, yield 79%).
MS[M+H]+= 830MS [M + H] + = 830
<제조예 4><Manufacture example 4>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000051
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000051
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 A(7.5g, 17.52mmol) 및 (4-(디([1,1'-비페닐]-4-일)아미노)페닐)보로닉산(8.5g, 19.28mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(110ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.76g, 0.66mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 테트라하이드로퓨란 260ml로 재결정하여 화합물 4(11.29g, 수율 82%)를 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 790)Compound A (7.5 g, 17.52 mmol) and (4- (di ([1,1'-biphenyl] -4-yl) amino) phenyl) boronic acid (8.5 g, 19.28 mmol) in a 500 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere ) Was completely dissolved in 220 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2 M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (110 ml) was added thereto, and tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.76 g, 0.66 mmol) was added thereto, followed by stirring for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 260 ml of tetrahydrofuran to prepare compound 4 (11.29 g, yield 82%). (MS [M + H] + = 790)
<제조예 5>Production Example 5
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000052
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000052
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 자일렌 250ml를 넣고 화합물 B(7.5g, 15.76mmol), N-페닐-[1,1'-비페닐]-4-아민(4.44g, 18.12mmol) 및 소듐 t-부톡사이드(1.97g, 20.48mmol)를 첨가하고, 비스(트리-t-부틸포스핀)팔라듐(0.08g, 0.16mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 필터하여 베이스를 제거한 후에 자일렌을 완전히 감압농축하고 에틸아세테이트 260ml으로 재결정하여 상기 화합물 5(5.56g, 수율 51%)를 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 686)250 ml of xylene was added to a 500 ml round bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. Compound B (7.5 g, 15.76 mmol), N-phenyl- [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-amine (4.44 g, 18.12 mmol) and sodium t -Butoxide (1.97g, 20.48mmol) was added, bis (tri-t-butylphosphine) palladium (0.08g, 0.16mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. After the temperature was lowered to room temperature and the base was filtered to remove the base, xylene was completely concentrated under reduced pressure and recrystallized from 260 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain Compound 5 (5.56 g, yield 51%). (MS [M + H] + = 686)
<제조예 6><Manufacture example 6>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000053
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000053
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 B(7.5g, 17.52mmol) 및 (4-(디페닐아미노)페닐)보로닉산(5.49g, 19.28mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(110ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.61g, 0.53mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축시키고 에틸아세테이트 210ml로 재결정하여 화합물 6(4.82g, 수율 40%)을 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 686) In a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, Compound B (7.5 g, 17.52 mmol) and (4- (diphenylamino) phenyl) boronic acid (5.49 g, 19.28 mmol) were completely dissolved in 220 ml of tetrahydrofuran, followed by 2M aqueous potassium carbonate solution. (110ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.61g, 0.53mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 210 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 6 (4.82 g, yield 40%). (MS [M + H] + = 686)
<제조예 7><Manufacture example 7>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000054
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000054
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C(11.5g, 17.11mmol), 디벤조[b,d]퓨란-4-일보로닉산(3.99g, 18.82mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 240ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(120ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.59g, 0.51mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축시키고 에틸아세테이트 220ml로 재결정하여 화합물 7(8.05g, 수율 59%)을 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 804)Compound C (11.5 g, 17.11 mmol) and dibenzo [b, d] furan-4-ylboronic acid (3.99 g, 18.82 mmol) were completely dissolved in 240 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere, followed by 2M carbonate. Aqueous potassium solution (120 ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.59 g, 0.51 mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 220 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 7 (8.05 g, yield 59%). (MS [M + H] + = 804)
<제조예 8><Manufacture example 8>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000055
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000055
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C(11.5g, 17.11mmol), 디벤조[b,d]티오펜-2-일보로닉산(4.29g, 18.82mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(110ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.59g, 0.51mmol)을 넣은 후 5시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 260ml로 재결정하여 화합물 8(7.29g, 수율 52%)을 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 820)Dissolve Compound C (11.5 g, 17.11 mmol) and dibenzo [b, d] thiophen-2-ylboronic acid (4.29 g, 18.82 mmol) in 220 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. Aqueous potassium carbonate solution (110ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.59g, 0.51mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 5 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 260 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 8 (7.29 g, yield 52%). (MS [M + H] + = 820)
<제조예 9><Manufacture example 9>
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000056
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000056
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C(11.5g, 17.11mmol) 및 [1,1'-비페닐]-4-일보로닉산(3.73g, 18.82mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 220ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(110ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.59g, 0.51mmol)을 넣은 후 7시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 230ml로 재결정하여 화합물 9(9.89g, 수율 70%)를 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 790)Dissolve Compound C (11.5 g, 17.11 mmol) and [1,1'-biphenyl] -4-ylboronic acid (3.73 g, 18.82 mmol) in 220 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in a nitrogen atmosphere. Aqueous potassium carbonate solution (110ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.59g, 0.51mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 7 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 230 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 9 (9.89 g, yield 70%). (MS [M + H] + = 790)
<제조예 10>Production Example 10
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000057
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000057
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 C(11.5g, 17.11mmol) 및 나프탈렌-2-일보로닉산(3.24g, 18.82mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 260ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(130ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.59g, 0.51mmol)을 넣은 후 4시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 에틸아세테이트 250ml로 재결정하여 화합물 10(8.35g, 수율 64%)을 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 764)Compound C (11.5 g, 17.11 mmol) and naphthalene-2-ylboronic acid (3.24 g, 18.82 mmol) were completely dissolved in 260 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round bottom flask under nitrogen atmosphere, and then 2 M aqueous potassium carbonate solution (130 ml) was added. Tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.59g, 0.51mmol) was added thereto, followed by heating and stirring for 4 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 250 ml of ethyl acetate to obtain compound 10 (8.35 g, yield 64%). (MS [M + H] + = 764)
<제조예 11>Production Example 11
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000058
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000058
질소 분위기에서 500ml 둥근 바닥 플라스크에 화합물 D(11.5g, 19.39mmol) 및 [1,1'-비페닐]4-일보로닉산(4.22g, 21.33mmol)을 테트라하이드로퓨란 300ml에 완전히 녹인 후 2M 탄산칼륨수용액(150ml)을 첨가하고, 테트라키스-(트리페닐포스핀)팔라듐(0.67g, 0.58mmol)을 넣은 후 3시간 동안 가열 교반하였다. 상온으로 온도를 낮추고 물 층을 제거하고 무수황산마그네슘으로 건조한 후 감압농축 시키고 테트라하이드로퓨란 260ml로 재결정하여 화합물 11(9.64g, 수율 70%)을 제조하였다. (MS[M+H]+= 712)Dissolve Compound D (11.5 g, 19.39 mmol) and [1,1'-biphenyl] 4-ylboronic acid (4.22 g, 21.33 mmol) in 300 ml of tetrahydrofuran in a 500 ml round-bottom flask in nitrogen atmosphere Potassium aqueous solution (150ml) was added, tetrakis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0.67g, 0.58mmol) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated and stirred for 3 hours. The temperature was lowered to room temperature, the water layer was removed, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure, and recrystallized with 260 ml of tetrahydrofuran to prepare compound 11 (9.64 g, yield 70%). (MS [M + H] + = 712)
<실시예 1-1><Example 1-1>
ITO(indium tin oxide)가 1,000Å의 두께로 박막 코팅된 유리 기판을 세제를 녹인 증류수에 넣고 초음파로 세척하였다. 이때, 세제로는 피셔사(Fischer Co.) 제품을 사용하였으며, 증류수로는 밀러포어사(Millipore Co.) 제품의 필터(Filter)로 2차로 걸러진 증류수를 사용하였다. ITO를 30분간 세척한 후 증류수로 2회 반복하여 초음파 세척을 10분간 진행하였다. 증류수 세척이 끝난 후, 이소프로필알콜, 아세톤, 메탄올의 용제로 초음파 세척을 하고 건조시킨 후 플라즈마 세정기로 수송시켰다. 또한, 산소 플라즈마를 이용하여 상기 기판을 5분간 세정한 후 진공 증착기로 기판을 수송시켰다.A glass substrate coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) at a thickness of 1,000 Å was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. In this case, Fischer Co. product was used as the detergent, and distilled water filtered secondly as a filter of Millipore Co. product was used as the distilled water. After ITO was washed for 30 minutes, ultrasonic washing was performed twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent of isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, dried and transported to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
이렇게 준비된 ITO 투명 전극(애노드) 위에 하기 화합물 HI1 및 하기 화합물 HI2의 화합물을 98:2의 몰비로 열 진공 증착하여 정공 주입층(두께 100Å)을 형성하였다. 상기 정공 주입층 위에 하기 화학식 HT1으로 표시되는 화합물을 진공 증착하여 정공 수송층(두께 1150Å)을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공 수송층 위에 제조예 1의 화합물 1을 진공 증착하여 전자 차단층(두께 50Å)을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 전자 차단층 위에 하기 화학식 BH로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 BD로 표시되는 화합물을 50:1의 중량비로 진공 증착하여 발광층(두께 200Å)을 형성하였다. 상기 발광층 위에 하기 화학식 HB1으로 표시되는 화합물을 진공 증착하여 정공 차단층(두께 50Å)을 형성하였다. 이어서, 상기 정공 차단층 위에 하기 화학식 ET1으로 표시되는 화합물과 하기 화학식 LiQ로 표시되는 화합물을 1:1의 중량비로 진공증착하여 전자 주입 및 수송층(두께 30Å)을 형성하였다. 상기 전자 주입 및 수송층 위에 순차적으로 12Å 두께의 리튬플로라이드(LiF)와 1,000Å 두께의 알루미늄을 증착하여 캐소드를 형성하였다. The compound of the following compound HI1 and the following compound HI2 was thermally vacuum-deposited on the thus prepared ITO transparent electrode (anode) at a molar ratio of 98: 2 to form a hole injection layer (thickness 100 kPa). A compound represented by Chemical Formula HT1 was vacuum deposited on the hole injection layer to form a hole transport layer (thickness 1150 Pa). Subsequently, Compound 1 of Preparation Example 1 was vacuum deposited on the hole transport layer to form an electron blocking layer (thickness of 50 GPa). Subsequently, the compound represented by the following formula BH and the compound represented by the following formula BD were vacuum deposited on the electron blocking layer at a weight ratio of 50: 1 to form a light emitting layer (thickness of 200 kPa). A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula HB1 was vacuum deposited on the emission layer to form a hole blocking layer (thickness of 50 kPa). Subsequently, the compound represented by the following formula ET1 and the compound represented by the following formula LiQ were vacuum-deposited at a weight ratio of 1: 1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron injection and transport layer (thickness: 30 GPa). 12 주입 of lithium fluoride (LiF) and 1,000 Å of aluminum were deposited on the electron injection and transport layer sequentially to form a cathode.
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000059
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000059
상기의 과정에서 유기물의 증착 속도는 0.4Å/sec 이상 0.7Å/sec 이하를 유지하였고, 캐소드의 리튬플로라이드는 0.3Å/sec, 알루미늄은 2Å/sec의 증착 속도를 유지하였으며, 증착시 진공도는 2×10-7torr 이상 5×10-6torr 이하를 유지하여, 유기 발광 소자를 제작하였다.In the above process, the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.4Å / sec or more and 0.7Å / sec, and the lithium fluoride of the cathode was 0.3Å / sec, and the aluminum was maintained at the deposition rate of 2Å / sec. The organic light emitting device was manufactured by maintaining 2 × 10 −7 torr or more and 5 × 10 −6 torr or less.
<실시예 1-2 내지 실시예 1-11><Example 1-2 to Example 1-11>
제조예 1의 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound 1 of Preparation Example 1.
<비교예 1-1 내지 1-6><Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-6>
제조예 1의 화합물 1 대신 하기 표 1에 기재된 화합물을 사용하는 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1-1과 동일한 방법으로 유기 발광 소자를 제조하였다. 하기 표 1에서 사용한 EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4, EB5 및 EB6의 화합물은 하기와 같다.An organic light-emitting device was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the compound shown in Table 1 was used instead of the compound 1 of Preparation Example 1. The compounds of EB1, EB2, EB3, EB4, EB5 and EB6 used in Table 1 below are as follows.
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000060
Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000060
<실험예 1>Experimental Example 1
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 유기 발광 소자에 전류를 인가하였을 때, 전압, 효율, 색좌표 및 수명을 측정하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. T95은 휘도가 초기 휘도(1600 nit)에서 95%로 감소되는데 소요되는 시간을 의미한다.When the current was applied to the organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples and Comparative Examples, voltage, efficiency, color coordinates, and lifetime were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. T95 means the time it takes for the luminance to decrease to 95% from the initial luminance (1600 nit).
화합물(전자차단층)Compound (electron blocking layer) 전압(V@10mA/cm2)Voltage (V @ 10mA / cm 2 ) 효율(cd/A@10mA/cm2)Efficiency (cd / A @ 10mA / cm 2 ) 색좌표(x,y)Color coordinates (x, y) T95(hr)T95 (hr)
실시예 1-1Example 1-1 1One 4.114.11 6.316.31 (0.140, 0.045)(0.140, 0.045) 290290
실시예 1-2Example 1-2 22 4.134.13 6.336.33 (0.141, 0.045)(0.141, 0.045) 280280
실시예 1-3Example 1-3 33 4.154.15 6.376.37 (0.140, 0.046)(0.140, 0.046) 285285
실시예 1-4Example 1-4 44 4.174.17 6.386.38 (0.141, 0.047)(0.141, 0.047) 275275
실시예 1-5Example 1-5 55 4.164.16 6.396.39 (0.141, 0.046)(0.141, 0.046) 280280
실시예 1-6Example 1-6 66 4.284.28 6.316.31 (0.141, 0.047)(0.141, 0.047) 285285
실시예 1-7Example 1-7 77 4.094.09 6.466.46 (0.141, 0.046)(0.141, 0.046) 260260
실시예 1-8Example 1-8 88 4.074.07 6.556.55 (0.140, 0.047)(0.140, 0.047) 255255
실시예 1-9Example 1-9 99 4.064.06 6.456.45 (0.142, 0.047)(0.142, 0.047) 265265
실시예 1-10Example 1-10 1010 4.034.03 6.456.45 (0.143, 0.048)(0.143, 0.048) 260260
실시예 1-11Example 1-11 1111 4.084.08 6.536.53 (0.142, 0.045)(0.142, 0.045) 250250
비교예 1-1Comparative Example 1-1 EB1EB1 4.734.73 5.795.79 (0.142, 0.047)(0.142, 0.047) 160160
비교예 1-2Comparative Example 1-2 EB2EB2 5.065.06 5.505.50 (0.143, 0.043)(0.143, 0.043) 220220
비교예 1-3Comparative Example 1-3 EB3EB3 4.564.56 5.915.91 (0.143, 0.042)(0.143, 0.042) 135135
비교예 1-4Comparative Example 1-4 EB4EB4 5.315.31 5.265.26 (0.145, 0.044)(0.145, 0.044) 210210
비교예 1-5Comparative Example 1-5 EB5EB5 4.464.46 6.026.02 (0.142, 0.047)(0.142, 0.047) 180180
비교예 1-6Comparative Example 1-6 EB6EB6 4.494.49 6.036.03 (0.143, 0.043)(0.143, 0.043) 175175
상기 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명의 화합물을 전자 차단층으로 사용한 유기 발광 소자는, 유기 발광 소자의 효율, 구동 전압 및 안정성 면에서 우수한 특성을 나타내었다.As shown in Table 1, the organic light emitting device using the compound of the present invention as an electron blocking layer exhibited excellent characteristics in terms of efficiency, driving voltage and stability of the organic light emitting device.
실시예 1-1 내지 1-6에서 플루오렌 계열 코어의 2번 탄소 위치에 아민기가 치환되고 4번 탄소 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 연결된 화합물을 전자 차단층으로 사용하였을 때 소자가 저전압, 고효율 및 장수명의 특성을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다.In Examples 1-1 to 1-6, when the amine group was substituted at the carbon position 2 of the fluorene-based core and the aryl group or the heteroaryl group connected at the carbon position 4 was used as the electron blocking layer, the device was low voltage and high efficiency. And long life.
실시예 1-7 내지 1-11에서 플루오렌 계열 코어의 4번 탄소 위치에 아민기가 치환되고 2번 탄소 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 연결된 화합물을 전자 차단층으로 사용하였을 때 소자가 저전압, 고효율 및 장수명의 특성을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다. In Examples 1-7 to 1-11, when the amine group was substituted at the carbon position of the fluorene core and the aryl group or the heteroaryl group connected to the carbon position was used as the electron blocking layer, the device was low voltage and high efficiency. And long life.
비교예 1-2 및 1-3과 본원 실시예를 비교하면, 플루오렌 코어의 2번 탄소 위치에 아민기가 결합된 물질을 사용한 소자(비교예 1-2)는 수명에 강점이 있다는 점을, 플루오렌 코어의 4번 탄소 위치에 아민기가 결합된 물질을 사용한 소자(비교예 1-3)은 효율에 강점이 있다는 점을 알 수 있다.Comparing Examples 1-2 and 1-3 with Examples, the device (Comparative Example 1-2) using a material having an amine group bonded to the carbon position 2 of the fluorene core (Comparative Example 1-2) has a strong service life. It can be seen that the device (Comparative Examples 1-3) using a material having an amine group bonded to the carbon position 4 of the fluorene core has advantages in efficiency.
플루오렌계열 코어의 2번 또는 4번 탄소 위치에만 아민기가 치환된 물질에, 플루오렌의 2번 또는 4번 탄소 위치에 추가로 치환기가 연결되면 분자 구조를 뒤틀리게 된다. 이에, 소자의 안정성이 증가되어 소자의 수명이 길어지고, 소자의 효율이 상승하는 효과가 있다.If the substituent is further connected to the 2 or 4 carbon position of the fluorene and the amine group is substituted only at the 2 or 4 carbon position of the fluorene-based core, the molecular structure is distorted. As a result, the stability of the device is increased, thereby increasing the life of the device and increasing the efficiency of the device.
실시예 1-1 내지 1-6과 비교예 1-2에서 전자 차단층으로 사용한 화합물은 모두 아민기가 플루오렌의 2번 탄소 위치에 치환된다. 그러나, 플루오렌의 4번 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 위치한 화합물을 사용한 실시예 1-1 내지 1-6의 소자는, 플루오렌의 4번 위치에 치환기가 위치하지 않은 화합물을 사용한 비교예 1-2의 소자에 비하여 구동 전압이 낮고 효율이 높으면서, 수명이 월등히 향상된 점을 확인할 수 있다.All of the compounds used as the electron blocking layer in Examples 1-1 to 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-2 have an amine group substituted at the carbon position 2 of fluorene. However, the device of Examples 1-1 to 1-6 using a compound having an aryl group or a heteroaryl group at position 4 of fluorene, Comparative Example 1 using a compound having no substituent at position 4 of fluorene Compared with the device of -2, the driving voltage is low and the efficiency is high, and the life is much improved.
실시예 1-7 내지 1-11과 비교예 1-3에서 전자 차단층으로 사용한 화합물은 모두 아민기가 플루오렌의 4번 탄소 위치에 치환된다. 그러나 플루오렌의 2번 위치에 아릴기 또는 헤테로아릴기가 위치한 화합물을 사용한 실시예 1-7 내지 1-11의 소자는, 플루오렌의 2번 위치에 치환기가 위치하지 않은 화합물을 사용한 비교예 1-3의 소자에 비하여 구동전압이 낮고 수명이 길면서, 효율이 월등히 향상된 점을 확인할 수 있다.The compounds used as the electron blocking layer in Examples 1-7 to 1-11 and Comparative Examples 1-3 all have an amine group substituted at the carbon position 4 of fluorene. However, the device of Examples 1-7 to 1-11 using a compound having an aryl group or a heteroaryl group at position 2 of fluorene is Comparative Example 1- using a compound having no substituent at position 2 of fluorene. Compared with the device of 3, the driving voltage is lower and the life is long, and the efficiency is much improved.
화합물 EB4는 본 발명의 화합물처럼 뒤틀린 구조를 가지지 않는다. 이에, 플루오렌 코어의 2번 탄소 위치에 아민기가 결합되고 7번 탄소 위치에 치환기가 연결된 물질을 사용한 소자(비교예 1-4)는 플루오렌 코어의 2번 탄소 위치에 아민기가 결합된 물질을 사용한 소자(비교예 1-2)보다도 전압 및 효율 특성이 감소하는 결과를 보였다.Compound EB4 does not have a twisted structure like the compounds of the present invention. Accordingly, the device using the material in which the amine group is bonded to the carbon position 2 of the fluorene core and the substituent is connected to the carbon position 7 (Comparative Example 1-4) is a material having an amine group bonded to the carbon position 2 of the fluorene core The results showed that the voltage and efficiency characteristics were reduced compared to the devices used (Comparative Examples 1-2).
R1 및 R2가 결합하여 플루오렌 고리를 형성하는 구조를 전자 차단층으로 사용한 실시예 1-5, 6, 11가 R1 및 R2가 결합하여 벤조플루오렌 고리를 형성하는 구조를 전자 차단층으로 사용한 비교예 1-5 및 1-6에 비해서 수명이 크게 향상된 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. R1 및 R2가 결합하여 벤조플루오렌 고리를 형성하면, 화합물의 코어가 벌키(Bulky)해지면서 전자의 흐름에 영향을 주어서 전압 상승 및 효율 저하를 유발하며, 수명 또한 저하된다. Examples 1-5, 6, and 11 wherein R1 and R2 are bonded to form a fluorene ring as an electron blocking layer A comparison using the structure where R1 and R2 are bonded to form a benzofluorene ring as an electron blocking layer Compared with Examples 1-5 and 1-6, the lifespan was significantly improved. When R1 and R2 combine to form a benzofluorene ring, the core of the compound becomes bulky, affecting the flow of electrons, causing a voltage increase and a decrease in efficiency, and a lifetime also decreases.
상기 표 1의 결과와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 화합물은 전자 차단 능력이 우수하여 유기 발광 소자에 적용 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.As shown in Table 1, the compound according to the present invention was confirmed that the excellent electron blocking ability can be applied to the organic light emitting device.
이상을 통해 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예(전자 차단층)에 대하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것이 아니고 특허청구범위와 발명의 상세한 설명의 범위 안에서 여러 가지로 변형하여 실시하는 것이 가능하고 이 또한 발명의 범주에 속한다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention (electron blocking layer) has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the claims and the detailed description of the invention. It belongs to the scope of the invention.
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
1: 기판1: substrate
2: 애노드2: anode
3: 정공 주입층3: hole injection layer
4: 정공 수송층4: hole transport layer
5: 전자 차단층5: electron blocking layer
6: 발광층6: light emitting layer
7: 정공 차단층7: hole blocking layer
8: 전자 수송층8: electron transport layer
9: 전자 주입층9: electron injection layer
10: 캐소드10: cathode
11: 유기물층11: organic layer

Claims (10)

  1. 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:Compound represented by the following formula (1):
    [화학식 1][Formula 1]
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000061
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000061
    상기 화학식 1에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 1,
    R1 및 R2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 수소; 중수소; 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기이거나, 서로 결합하여 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌 고리를 형성하고,R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or combine with each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene ring,
    R3는 수소; 중수소; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이며,R3 is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group,
    A 및 B 중 하나는 -L1-Ar1이고, 나머지 하나는 -L2-NAr2Ar3이며,One of A and B is -L1-Ar1, the other is -L2-NAr2Ar3,
    L1은 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이고,L 1 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
    Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기; 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
    L2는 직접결합; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴렌기이고,L2 is a direct bond; Or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group,
    Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 헤테로아릴기이며,Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, and each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group,
    a는 0 내지 6의 정수이며, a가 2 이상인 경우 R3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.a is an integer of 0-6, and when a is 2 or more, R <3> is same or different from each other.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 1, wherein Formula 1 is represented by Formula 2 below:
    [화학식 2][Formula 2]
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000062
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000062
    상기 화학식 2에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 2,
    R1 내지 R3, L1, L2, Ar1 내지 Ar3 및 a의 정의는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.Definitions of R1 to R3, L1, L2, Ar1 to Ar3 and a are as defined in the formula (1).
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1은 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 1, wherein Formula 1 is represented by Formula 3:
    [화학식 3][Formula 3]
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000063
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000063
    상기 화학식 3에 있어서,In Chemical Formula 3,
    R1 내지 R3, L1, L2, Ar1 내지 Ar3 및 a의 정의는 화학식 1에서 정의한 바와 같다.Definitions of R1 to R3, L1, L2, Ar1 to Ar3 and a are as defined in the formula (1).
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 -L1-Ar1은 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨라닐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐기인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, wherein -L1-Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 Ar2 및 Ar3는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 바이페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸기; 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트레닐기; 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조퓨라닐기; 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오페닐기인 화합물.The method according to claim 1, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same as or different from each other, each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group; A substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrenyl group; Substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl group; Or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl group.
  6. 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 화학식 2의 화합물은 하기의 화합물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 2, wherein the compound of Formula 2 is any one selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000064
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000064
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000065
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000065
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000066
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000066
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000067
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000067
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000068
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000068
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000069
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000069
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000070
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000070
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000071
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000071
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000072
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000073
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000074
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000075
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000076
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000077
    .
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000077
    .
  7. 청구항 3에 있어서, 상기 화학식 3의 화합물은 하기의 화합물 중에서 선택된 어느 하나인 것인 화합물:The compound of claim 3, wherein the compound of Formula 3 is any one selected from the following compounds:
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000078
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000078
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000079
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000080
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000080
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000081
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000081
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000082
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000082
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000083
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000083
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000084
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000084
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000085
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000085
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000086
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000086
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000087
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000087
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000088
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000088
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000089
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000089
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000090
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000090
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000091
    .
    Figure PCTKR2019002316-appb-I000091
    .
  8. 캐소드, 애노드, 및 상기 캐소드와 상기 애노드 사이에 구비된 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서, 청구항 1 내지 7 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 유기물층에 포함되는 것인 유기 발광 소자.An organic light emitting device comprising a cathode, an anode, and a light emitting layer provided between the cathode and the anode, wherein the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is included in the organic material layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer Phosphorescent organic light-emitting device.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층 및 정공 수송 및 주입을 동시에 하는 층 중 적어도 하나의 층에 포함되는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light-emitting device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the compound is included in at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and a layer for simultaneously transporting and injecting holes provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
  10. 청구항 8에 있어서, 상기 화합물은 상기 애노드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 전자 차단층에 포함되는 것인 유기 발광 소자.The organic light emitting device of claim 8, wherein the compound is included in an electron blocking layer provided between the anode and the light emitting layer.
PCT/KR2019/002316 2018-02-28 2019-02-26 Compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same WO2019168320A1 (en)

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