WO2020125313A1 - Power transmission tower - Google Patents

Power transmission tower Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125313A1
WO2020125313A1 PCT/CN2019/120048 CN2019120048W WO2020125313A1 WO 2020125313 A1 WO2020125313 A1 WO 2020125313A1 CN 2019120048 W CN2019120048 W CN 2019120048W WO 2020125313 A1 WO2020125313 A1 WO 2020125313A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive device
power transmission
conductive
tower body
tower
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/120048
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马斌
刘超
郁杰
李德权
黄清
Original Assignee
江苏神马电力股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏神马电力股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020125313A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125313A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E04H12/10Truss-like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/20Spatial arrangements or dispositions of lines or cables on poles, posts or towers

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of power transmission equipment, and particularly relates to a new type of power transmission tower.
  • the transmission line In the conventional overhead transmission line, the transmission line is fixed by the transmission tower, and the width of the entire transmission line corridor is determined by the size of the tower head gap. In the transmission line, the distance between adjacent transmission lines should meet the minimum air gap between phases. However, the width of the transmission line corridor is much larger than the minimum air gap between transmission lines. The reason for this is that the overhead bare conductor is used as a high potential, and a certain safety distance needs to be set between the transmission tower body as a low potential.
  • the interphase width A of the transmission line is much larger than the minimum air gap between the transmission lines.
  • the interphase width A of the transmission line determines the width of the transmission line corridor.
  • the width of the entire transmission line corridor was enlarged.
  • the present invention proposes a new type of transmission tower.
  • a conductive device is provided on the transmission tower, and the transmission line is connected through the conductive device to ensure the safety gap between the transmission line and the tower body and reduce the gap between adjacent transmission lines. distance.
  • the present invention provides a power transmission tower, which includes a tower body and a conductive device, and the conductive device is installed on the tower body;
  • the conductive device includes a conductor for conducting electricity, and two ends of the conductor are respectively used for connecting a transmission line;
  • Both ends of the conductive device extend out of the tower body along the transmission line transmission direction;
  • the conductor is insulated from the tower body.
  • the number of the conductive devices is plural, and a plurality of the conductive devices are arranged in parallel with each other.
  • the conductive device includes a cable and a cable terminal, and the cable terminals are respectively connected to both ends of the cable, and the cable terminals are used to connect power transmission lines.
  • the conductive device is a wall bushing, and the wall bushing includes an insulating tube.
  • the insulating tube is provided with a conductive rod, and two ends of the conductive rod are respectively provided with a terminal ,
  • the connection terminal is used to connect the transmission line.
  • the conductive device includes a gas sleeve and a gas-insulated transmission line.
  • the gas sleeve is connected to both ends of the gas-insulated transmission line, and the gas sleeve is used to connect the transmission line. .
  • the above-mentioned power transmission tower further includes a diagonal-pull insulator located above the conductive device, one end of the diagonal-pull insulator is connected to the end of the conductive device, and the other end is connected to the tower body.
  • the conductive device further includes a mounting flange, the mounting flange is located in the middle of the conductive device, and the conductive device is connected to the tower body through the mounting flange.
  • an angle is formed between the axis of the conductive device and the horizontal center line of the tower body, and the angle is an acute angle.
  • the acute angle is 45 degrees.
  • the transmission tower of the invention is provided with a conductive device on the tower body, which is used to connect the transmission line to realize the transition from the high potential of the transmission line to the low potential of the tower body, eliminating the original crossarm and the corresponding insulator; the transmission tower can be reduced Reduce the distance between adjacent transmission lines, thereby reducing the width of the transmission line corridor.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission line in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a partial enlarged view of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 is a partial enlarged view of a power transmission tower according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a through-wall bushing according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a partial enlarged view of a power transmission tower according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the gas bushing and the gas-insulated transmission line according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view of a power transmission tower according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • connection in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense. It may be directly connected or connected through an intermediary.
  • the directions or positions indicated by “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “rear”, “left”, “right”, “top”, “bottom”, etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore, It cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a transmission tower for erecting a transmission line 300 in a transmission line.
  • the power transmission tower includes a tower body 100 and a conductive device 200, and the conductive device 200 is installed on the tower body 100.
  • the conductive device 200 includes conductors for conducting electricity, and both ends of the conductors are respectively used to connect the transmission line 300.
  • the transmission lines 300 at both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected through a conductor, so that the transmission line can normally transmit power without affecting the efficiency of power transmission.
  • the two ends of the conductive device 200 extend out of the tower body 100 along the transmission direction of the transmission line 300, so as to maintain a safe distance between the transmission line 300 and the tower body 100.
  • the conductive device is insulated from the tower body 100 to prevent the conductor from conducting electricity to the tower body 100.
  • the transmission tower of the present invention is connected to the transmission line 300 through the conductive device 200 installed on the tower body 100, and the insulation between the conductive device 200 and the tower body 100 ensures the transition of the transmission line 300 high potential to the tower body 100 low potential.
  • the distance between adjacent transmission lines 300 can be reduced, so that the width of the transmission line corridor becomes smaller.
  • the tower body 100 is provided with a conductive device 200, and both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected with a transmission line 300.
  • the conductive device 200 includes a cable 11 and a cable terminal 12, and cable terminals 12 are respectively connected to both ends of the cable 11.
  • the cable terminal 12 is used to connect the transmission line 300.
  • the cable 11 is coated with a conductive wire through an insulating layer, and the conductive wire serves as a conductor for power transmission.
  • the two ends of the conductive wire are respectively connected to the cable terminal 12, and the cable terminal 12 is connected to the transmission line 300 to realize the connection of the transmission line.
  • the insulation layer of the cable 11 ensures the insulation between the conductive wire and the tower body 100, and avoids the conduction between the conductive wire and the tower body 100.
  • the distance between adjacent transmission lines 300 is B.
  • the cable terminal 12 extends out of the tower body 100 along the transmission direction of the transmission line 300 to ensure that the tower body 100 and the transmission line 300 The distance between them is a safe distance.
  • the conductive device 200 is insulated from the tower body 100 without a safety clearance.
  • the distance B between adjacent transmission lines 300 in this embodiment is smaller than the distance A between adjacent transmission lines in FIG. 1, which simplifies the structure of the transmission tower and reduces the width of the transmission line corridor.
  • the number of the conductive devices 200 is multiple, and the multiple conductive devices 200 are arranged parallel to each other to ensure the parallelism between the transmission lines.
  • the number of conductive devices 200 varies according to the transmission line design requirements.
  • the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200 are equal.
  • the axis of the conductive device 200 and the connected power line 300 are usually located on a straight line, and the distance between the axes of the adjacent conductive devices 200 is equal to the distance between the power lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200.
  • the minimum air gap between the power lines 300 is the minimum safety gap between the power lines 300.
  • the transmission tower of this embodiment can make the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 equal to the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300, so that the distance between the adjacent transmission lines 300 is the minimum air gap between the phases, reducing transmission The width of the corridor.
  • the power transmission tower of this embodiment further includes a cable-stayed insulator 13.
  • the cable-stayed insulator 13 may use a composite line insulator, a composite pillar insulator, or a glass fiber reinforced plastic insulation rod, a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, or other insulating parts.
  • the cable-stayed insulator 13 is located above the conductive device 200.
  • One end of the cable-stayed insulator 13 is connected to the end of the conductive device 200 and the other end is connected to the tower body 100.
  • one end of the cable-stayed insulator 13 is connected to the cable terminal 12 and extends out of the end of the tower body 100, and the other end is connected to the fixed tower body 100, which plays a role of tightening and fixing the cable terminal 12.
  • the conductive device 200 further includes a mounting flange 14, and the mounting flange 14 is located in the middle of the conductive device 200.
  • the conductive device 200 is connected to the tower body 100 through the mounting flange 14.
  • the middle of the conductive device 200 means that the mounting flange 14 is at a certain distance from the end of the conductive device 200 so that after the conductive device 200 is installed on the tower body 100, the conductive device 200 maintains a safe distance from the tower body 100.
  • the number of mounting flanges 14 is plural, and the number is set according to requirements.
  • the mounting flange 14 is easy to install and is suitable for the fixed connection of the conductive device 200 and the tower body 100. In this embodiment, the mounting flange 14 is located on the cable terminal 12.
  • the tower body 100 is provided with a conductive device 200, and both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected with a transmission line 300.
  • the conductive device 200 is a wall bushing.
  • the wall bushing includes an insulating tube 21 made of an insulating material.
  • a conductive rod 22 is provided in the insulating tube 21.
  • Terminals 23 are provided at both ends of the conductive rod 22 respectively. The terminal 23 is used to connect the transmission line 300.
  • the conductive rod 22 serves as a conductor and cooperates with the terminal 23 to realize the transmission line connection.
  • the insulating tube 21 ensures the insulation between the conductive rod 22 and the tower body 100, and avoids the conduction between the conductive rod 22 and the tower body 100.
  • the distance between the adjacent transmission lines 300 is C
  • the tower body 100 is extended through the wall bushing in the transmission direction of the transmission line 300 to connect the transmission line 300 to ensure that the distance between the tower body 100 and the transmission line 300
  • the distance is a safe distance.
  • the conductive device 200 is insulated from the tower body 100 without a safety clearance.
  • the distance C between the adjacent transmission lines 300 of this embodiment is smaller than the distance A between the adjacent transmission lines 300 in FIG. 1, which simplifies the structure of the transmission tower and reduces the width of the transmission line corridor.
  • the number of conductive devices 200 in this embodiment is multiple, and the multiple conductive devices 200 are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200 are equal.
  • the power transmission tower of this embodiment further includes a stay-pull insulator 24, which is made of a composite insulating material.
  • the diagonal pull insulator 24 is located at the upper end of the wall bushing and is connected to the end of the wall bushing extending out of the tower body 100, and the other end is connected to the fixed tower body 100, which plays a role of tightening and fixing the wall bushing.
  • the wall bushing further includes a mounting flange 25.
  • the mounting flange 25 is located in the middle of the wall bushing.
  • the number of the mounting flange 25 is multiple, and the number is set according to requirements.
  • the wall bushing is connected to the tower body 100 through the mounting flange 25.
  • the tower body 100 is provided with a conductive device 200, and both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected with a transmission line 300.
  • the conductive device 200 includes a gas sleeve 31 and a gas-insulated transmission line (GIL) 32. Both ends of the gas-insulated transmission line 32 are respectively connected with gas sleeves 31.
  • the gas sleeve 31 is used to connect the transmission line 300.
  • Both the gas sleeve 31 and the gas insulated transmission line 32 are filled with insulating gas.
  • the gas sleeve 31 includes an inner conductive rod 311 and an outer terminal 312.
  • the gas-insulated transmission line 32 is connected to the conductive rod 311 in the gas bushing, and the conductive rod 311 is connected to the terminal 312 which is used to connect the transmission line 300.
  • the gas-insulated power transmission line 32 and the conductive rod 311 serve as conductors, and cooperate with the terminal 312 to realize circuit communication.
  • the distance between adjacent transmission lines 300 is D.
  • the gas sleeve 31 extends out of the tower body 100 along the transmission direction of the transmission line 300 to ensure the tower
  • the distance between the body 100 and the transmission line 300 is a safe distance.
  • the conductive device 200 is insulated from the tower body 100 without a safety gap.
  • the distance D between adjacent transmission lines in this embodiment is less than the distance A between adjacent transmission lines in FIG. 1, simplifying the structure of the transmission tower and reducing The width of the small transmission line corridor.
  • the number of the conductive devices 200 in this embodiment is multiple, and the multiple conductive devices 200 are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200 are equal.
  • the power transmission tower of this embodiment further includes a diagonal-pull insulator 33, which is made of a composite insulating material.
  • the diagonal pull insulator 33 is located above the conductive device 200.
  • One end of the diagonal pull insulator 33 is connected to the end of the conductive device 200 and the other end is connected to the tower body 100.
  • one end of the diagonally drawn insulator 33 is connected to the end of the gas sleeve 31 extending out of the tower body, and the other end is connected to the fixed tower body 100 to play a role of tightening and fixing the gas sleeve 31.
  • the conductive device 200 of this embodiment further includes a mounting flange 34.
  • the mounting flange 34 is located in the middle of the conductive device 200.
  • the number of the mounting flange 34 is plural, and the number is set according to requirements.
  • the conductive device 200 is connected to the tower body 100 through the mounting flange 34.
  • the mounting flange 34 in this embodiment may be provided on the gas sleeve 31.
  • both ends of the conductive device 200 are kept at a safe distance from the tower body 100, and the tower body 100 is rotated.
  • the axis of the conductive device 200 is collinear with the transmission line 300, and the axis of the conductive device 200 and the horizontal center line L1 of the tower body 100 have an included angle, and the included angle is an acute angle.
  • the cross section of the tower body 100 is a quadrilateral with a regular shape, the tower body 100 has two horizontal centerlines. The angle between the axis of the conductive device 200 and the two horizontal center lines is an acute angle, that is, the axis of the conductive device 200 is not parallel or perpendicular to the horizontal center line of the tower body 100.
  • the acute angle between the axis of the conductive device 200 and the horizontal center line of the tower body 100 is 45 degrees, which facilitates the installation of the conductive device 200.
  • the transmission tower of the present invention is connected to the transmission line through the conductive device, eliminating the crossarm and the corresponding insulator; the transmission tower can reduce the distance between adjacent transmission lines, thereby reducing the width of the transmission line corridor.

Abstract

Disclosed is a power transmission tower. The power transmission tower comprises a tower body and a conductive device, wherein the conductive device is installed on the tower body and the conductive device comprises a conductor for electric conduction, two ends of the conductor are respectively used for connection with power transmission lines, two ends of the conductive device extend out of the tower body in the transmission direction of the power transmission lines, and the conductive device is insulated from the tower body. The power transmission tower in the present invention is connected to the power transmission lines by means of the conductive device, the structure of the power transmission tower is simplified, and the width of a power transmission line corridor is reduced.

Description

一种输电塔Transmission tower 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于输电设备领域,尤其涉及一种新型的输电塔。The invention belongs to the field of power transmission equipment, and particularly relates to a new type of power transmission tower.
背景技术Background technique
常规的架空输电线路中,输电线通过输电塔架设固定,整个输电线路走廊的宽度由塔头间隙的尺寸来决定。输电线路中,相邻输电线之间的距离满足相间最小空气间隙即可,然而,输电线路走廊的宽度远远大于输电线的相间最小空气间隙。其原因在于,架空的裸导线作为高电位,与作为低电位的输电塔身之间需设置一定的安全距离。In the conventional overhead transmission line, the transmission line is fixed by the transmission tower, and the width of the entire transmission line corridor is determined by the size of the tower head gap. In the transmission line, the distance between adjacent transmission lines should meet the minimum air gap between phases. However, the width of the transmission line corridor is much larger than the minimum air gap between transmission lines. The reason for this is that the overhead bare conductor is used as a high potential, and a certain safety distance needs to be set between the transmission tower body as a low potential.
如图1所示,现有技术中,输电线的相间宽度A远远大于输电线的相间最小空气间隙,输电线的相间宽度A决定了输电线路走廊的宽度。为了满足输电塔一小部分区域的安全,扩大了整个输电线路走廊的宽度。As shown in FIG. 1, in the prior art, the interphase width A of the transmission line is much larger than the minimum air gap between the transmission lines. The interphase width A of the transmission line determines the width of the transmission line corridor. In order to meet the safety of a small area of the transmission tower, the width of the entire transmission line corridor was enlarged.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提出一种新型的输电塔,在输电塔上设置导电装置,通过导电装置连接输电线,确保输电线与塔身之间的安全间隙,缩小相邻输电线之间的距离。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a new type of transmission tower. A conductive device is provided on the transmission tower, and the transmission line is connected through the conductive device to ensure the safety gap between the transmission line and the tower body and reduce the gap between adjacent transmission lines. distance.
本发明提供一种输电塔,包括塔身和导电装置,所述导电装置安装在所述塔身上;The present invention provides a power transmission tower, which includes a tower body and a conductive device, and the conductive device is installed on the tower body;
所述导电装置包括用于导电的导体,所述导体的两端分别用于连接输电线;The conductive device includes a conductor for conducting electricity, and two ends of the conductor are respectively used for connecting a transmission line;
所述导电装置的两端沿所述输电线传输方向延伸出所述塔身;Both ends of the conductive device extend out of the tower body along the transmission line transmission direction;
所述导体与所述塔身之间绝缘。The conductor is insulated from the tower body.
上述输电塔中,所述导电装置的数量为多个,多个所述导电装置互相 平行设置。In the above power transmission tower, the number of the conductive devices is plural, and a plurality of the conductive devices are arranged in parallel with each other.
一种可选的方案为,相邻所述导电装置的轴线之间的距离和与所述导电装置相连的输电线的相间最小空气间隙相等。An optional solution is that the distance between the axes of the adjacent conductive devices and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines connected to the conductive device are equal.
上述输电塔中,所述导电装置包括电缆和电缆终端,所述电缆的两端分别连接有所述电缆终端,所述电缆终端用于连接输电线。In the above power transmission tower, the conductive device includes a cable and a cable terminal, and the cable terminals are respectively connected to both ends of the cable, and the cable terminals are used to connect power transmission lines.
另一种可选的方案为,所述导电装置为穿墙套管,所述穿墙套管包括绝缘管,所述绝缘管内设有导电杆,所述导电杆的两端分别设有接线端子,所述接线端子用于连接输电线。Another optional solution is that the conductive device is a wall bushing, and the wall bushing includes an insulating tube. The insulating tube is provided with a conductive rod, and two ends of the conductive rod are respectively provided with a terminal , The connection terminal is used to connect the transmission line.
另一种可选的方案为,所述导电装置包括气体套管和气体绝缘输电线路,所述气体绝缘输电线路的两端分别连接有所述气体套管,所述气体套管用于连接输电线。Another optional solution is that the conductive device includes a gas sleeve and a gas-insulated transmission line. The gas sleeve is connected to both ends of the gas-insulated transmission line, and the gas sleeve is used to connect the transmission line. .
上述输电塔还包括斜拉绝缘子,所述斜拉绝缘子位于所述导电装置的上方,所述斜拉绝缘子一端连接所述导电装置的端部,另一端连接所述塔身。The above-mentioned power transmission tower further includes a diagonal-pull insulator located above the conductive device, one end of the diagonal-pull insulator is connected to the end of the conductive device, and the other end is connected to the tower body.
上述输电塔中,所述导电装置还包括安装法兰,所述安装法兰位于所述导电装置的中部,所述导电装置通过所述安装法兰与所述塔身连接。In the above power transmission tower, the conductive device further includes a mounting flange, the mounting flange is located in the middle of the conductive device, and the conductive device is connected to the tower body through the mounting flange.
上述输电塔中,所述导电装置的轴线与所述塔身的水平中心线之间设有夹角,所述夹角为锐角。In the above power transmission tower, an angle is formed between the axis of the conductive device and the horizontal center line of the tower body, and the angle is an acute angle.
作为本发明可选的方案,所述锐角的角度为45度。As an optional solution of the present invention, the acute angle is 45 degrees.
本发明的输电塔,在塔身上设置导电装置,导电装置用于连接输电线,实现输电线高电位到塔身低电位的过渡,取消了原有的横担及对应的绝缘子;输电塔可减小相邻输电线之间的距离,从而缩减输电线路走廊的宽度。The transmission tower of the invention is provided with a conductive device on the tower body, which is used to connect the transmission line to realize the transition from the high potential of the transmission line to the low potential of the tower body, eliminating the original crossarm and the corresponding insulator; the transmission tower can be reduced Reduce the distance between adjacent transmission lines, thereby reducing the width of the transmission line corridor.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
图1是现有技术中输电线路的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission line in the prior art.
图2是本发明实施例一的输电塔的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例一的输电塔的局部放大图。3 is a partial enlarged view of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例二的输电塔的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例二的输电塔的局部放大图。5 is a partial enlarged view of a power transmission tower according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例二的穿墙套管的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a through-wall bushing according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例三的输电塔的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission tower according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例三的输电塔的局部放大图。8 is a partial enlarged view of a power transmission tower according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例三的气体套管和气体绝缘输电线路连接的示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the gas bushing and the gas-insulated transmission line according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图10是本发明实施例四的输电塔的俯视图。10 is a plan view of a power transmission tower according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式进行更加详细的说明,以便能够更好地理解本发明的方案及其各个方面的优点。然而,以下描述的具体实施方式和实施例仅是说明的目的,而不是对本发明的限制。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to be able to better understand the solution of the present invention and its advantages in various aspects. However, the specific embodiments and examples described below are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
本发明中所述的“连接”,除非另有明确的规定或限定,应作广义理解,可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介相连。在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶端”、“底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。Unless otherwise specified or limited, the "connection" in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense. It may be directly connected or connected through an intermediary. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positions indicated by "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore, It cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
如图2~10所示,本发明提供一种输电塔,用于输电线路中架设输电线300。输电塔包括塔身100和导电装置200,导电装置200安装在塔身100上。导电装置200包括用于导电的导体,导体的两端分别用于连接输电线300。导电装置200两端的输电线300通过导体连通,可使输电线路正常输电,不影响输电的效率。导电装置200的两端沿输电线300传输方向延伸出塔身100,使输电线300与塔身100之间保持安全距离。导电装置与塔身100之间绝缘,避免导体向塔身100导电。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 10, the present invention provides a transmission tower for erecting a transmission line 300 in a transmission line. The power transmission tower includes a tower body 100 and a conductive device 200, and the conductive device 200 is installed on the tower body 100. The conductive device 200 includes conductors for conducting electricity, and both ends of the conductors are respectively used to connect the transmission line 300. The transmission lines 300 at both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected through a conductor, so that the transmission line can normally transmit power without affecting the efficiency of power transmission. The two ends of the conductive device 200 extend out of the tower body 100 along the transmission direction of the transmission line 300, so as to maintain a safe distance between the transmission line 300 and the tower body 100. The conductive device is insulated from the tower body 100 to prevent the conductor from conducting electricity to the tower body 100.
本发明的输电塔,通过安装在塔身100上的导电装置200连接输电线300,导电装置200与塔身100之间绝缘,既保证了输电线300高电位到塔身100低电位的过渡,又可减小相邻输电线300之间的距离,使得输电线路走廊的宽度变小。The transmission tower of the present invention is connected to the transmission line 300 through the conductive device 200 installed on the tower body 100, and the insulation between the conductive device 200 and the tower body 100 ensures the transition of the transmission line 300 high potential to the tower body 100 low potential. In addition, the distance between adjacent transmission lines 300 can be reduced, so that the width of the transmission line corridor becomes smaller.
实施例1Example 1
如图2、图3所示,塔身100设有导电装置200,导电装置200的两端连接有输电线300。导电装置200包括电缆11和电缆终端12,电缆11的两端分别连接有电缆终端12。电缆终端12用于连接输电线300。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tower body 100 is provided with a conductive device 200, and both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected with a transmission line 300. The conductive device 200 includes a cable 11 and a cable terminal 12, and cable terminals 12 are respectively connected to both ends of the cable 11. The cable terminal 12 is used to connect the transmission line 300.
电缆11通过绝缘层包覆导电线,导电线作为导体用于输电。导电线的两端分别连接电缆终端12,电缆终端12连接输电线300,实现输电线路的连通。电缆11的绝缘层保证了导电线与塔身100之间绝缘,避免导电线与塔身100之间导电。The cable 11 is coated with a conductive wire through an insulating layer, and the conductive wire serves as a conductor for power transmission. The two ends of the conductive wire are respectively connected to the cable terminal 12, and the cable terminal 12 is connected to the transmission line 300 to realize the connection of the transmission line. The insulation layer of the cable 11 ensures the insulation between the conductive wire and the tower body 100, and avoids the conduction between the conductive wire and the tower body 100.
本实施例中,相邻输电线300之间的距离为B,通过电缆11和电缆终端12的组合,电缆终端12沿输电线300传输方向延伸出塔身100,保证塔身100和输电线300之间的距离为安全距离。导电装置200与塔身100之间绝缘,不用设置安全间隙。本实施例的相邻输电线300之间的距离B小于图1中相邻输电线之间的距离A,简化输电塔结构的同时减小输电线路走廊的宽度。In this embodiment, the distance between adjacent transmission lines 300 is B. Through the combination of the cable 11 and the cable terminal 12, the cable terminal 12 extends out of the tower body 100 along the transmission direction of the transmission line 300 to ensure that the tower body 100 and the transmission line 300 The distance between them is a safe distance. The conductive device 200 is insulated from the tower body 100 without a safety clearance. The distance B between adjacent transmission lines 300 in this embodiment is smaller than the distance A between adjacent transmission lines in FIG. 1, which simplifies the structure of the transmission tower and reduces the width of the transmission line corridor.
可选地,导电装置200的数量为多个,多个导电装置200之间互相平行设置,保证各输电线之间的平行。导电装置200的数量根据输电线路设计需求改变。Optionally, the number of the conductive devices 200 is multiple, and the multiple conductive devices 200 are arranged parallel to each other to ensure the parallelism between the transmission lines. The number of conductive devices 200 varies according to the transmission line design requirements.
优选地,相邻导电装置200的轴线之间的距离和与导电装置200相连的输电线300的相间最小空气间隙相等。导电装置200的轴线与连接的输电线300通常位于一条直线上,相邻导电装置200的轴线之间的距离等于与导电装置200相连的输电线300之间的距离。输电线300的相间最小空气间隙为输电线300之间的最小安全间隙。本实施例的输电塔,可使得相 邻导电装置200的轴线之间的距离等于输电线300的相间最小空气间隙,从而使得相邻输电线300之间的距离为相间最小空气间隙,减小输电走廊的宽度。Preferably, the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200 are equal. The axis of the conductive device 200 and the connected power line 300 are usually located on a straight line, and the distance between the axes of the adjacent conductive devices 200 is equal to the distance between the power lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200. The minimum air gap between the power lines 300 is the minimum safety gap between the power lines 300. The transmission tower of this embodiment can make the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 equal to the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300, so that the distance between the adjacent transmission lines 300 is the minimum air gap between the phases, reducing transmission The width of the corridor.
可选地,本实施例的输电塔还包括斜拉绝缘子13,斜拉绝缘子13可采用复合线路绝缘子、复合支柱绝缘子,或者采用玻璃钢实心绝缘棒、玻璃钢管等绝缘件。斜拉绝缘子13位于导电装置200的上方,斜拉绝缘子13一端连接导电装置200的端部,另一端连接塔身100。本实施例中,斜拉绝缘子13一端连接电缆终端12延伸出塔身100的端部,另一端连接固定塔身100,对电缆终端12起到拉紧固定的作用。Optionally, the power transmission tower of this embodiment further includes a cable-stayed insulator 13. The cable-stayed insulator 13 may use a composite line insulator, a composite pillar insulator, or a glass fiber reinforced plastic insulation rod, a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, or other insulating parts. The cable-stayed insulator 13 is located above the conductive device 200. One end of the cable-stayed insulator 13 is connected to the end of the conductive device 200 and the other end is connected to the tower body 100. In this embodiment, one end of the cable-stayed insulator 13 is connected to the cable terminal 12 and extends out of the end of the tower body 100, and the other end is connected to the fixed tower body 100, which plays a role of tightening and fixing the cable terminal 12.
本实施例的输电塔中,导电装置200还包括安装法兰14,安装法兰14位于导电装置200的中部。导电装置200通过安装法兰14与塔身100连接。导电装置200的中部是指安装法兰14与导电装置200的端部有一定的距离,使得导电装置200安装到塔身100上后,导电装置200与塔身100保持安全距离。安装法兰14的数量为多个,其数量根据需求设定。安装法兰14便于安装,适用于导电装置200与塔身100的固定连接。本实施例中,安装法兰14位于电缆终端12上。In the power transmission tower of this embodiment, the conductive device 200 further includes a mounting flange 14, and the mounting flange 14 is located in the middle of the conductive device 200. The conductive device 200 is connected to the tower body 100 through the mounting flange 14. The middle of the conductive device 200 means that the mounting flange 14 is at a certain distance from the end of the conductive device 200 so that after the conductive device 200 is installed on the tower body 100, the conductive device 200 maintains a safe distance from the tower body 100. The number of mounting flanges 14 is plural, and the number is set according to requirements. The mounting flange 14 is easy to install and is suitable for the fixed connection of the conductive device 200 and the tower body 100. In this embodiment, the mounting flange 14 is located on the cable terminal 12.
实施例2Example 2
如图4、图5和图6所示,塔身100设有导电装置200,导电装置200的两端连接有输电线300。导电装置200为穿墙套管。穿墙套管包括绝缘管21,绝缘管21由绝缘材料制成。绝缘管21内设有导电杆22,导电杆22的两端分别设有接线端子23,接线端子23用于连接输电线300。As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the tower body 100 is provided with a conductive device 200, and both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected with a transmission line 300. The conductive device 200 is a wall bushing. The wall bushing includes an insulating tube 21 made of an insulating material. A conductive rod 22 is provided in the insulating tube 21. Terminals 23 are provided at both ends of the conductive rod 22 respectively. The terminal 23 is used to connect the transmission line 300.
导电杆22作为导体,与接线端子23配合实现输电线路的连通。绝缘管21保证了导电杆22与塔身100之间的绝缘,避免了导电杆22与塔身100之间导电。The conductive rod 22 serves as a conductor and cooperates with the terminal 23 to realize the transmission line connection. The insulating tube 21 ensures the insulation between the conductive rod 22 and the tower body 100, and avoids the conduction between the conductive rod 22 and the tower body 100.
本实施例中,相邻输电线300之间的距离为C,通过穿墙套管沿输电线300的传输方向延伸出塔身100连接输电线300,保证塔身100和输电线 300之间的距离为安全距离。导电装置200与塔身100之间绝缘,不用设置安全间隙。本实施例的相邻输电线300之间的距离C小于图1中相邻输电线300之间的距离A,简化输电塔结构的同时减小输电线路走廊的宽度。In this embodiment, the distance between the adjacent transmission lines 300 is C, and the tower body 100 is extended through the wall bushing in the transmission direction of the transmission line 300 to connect the transmission line 300 to ensure that the distance between the tower body 100 and the transmission line 300 The distance is a safe distance. The conductive device 200 is insulated from the tower body 100 without a safety clearance. The distance C between the adjacent transmission lines 300 of this embodiment is smaller than the distance A between the adjacent transmission lines 300 in FIG. 1, which simplifies the structure of the transmission tower and reduces the width of the transmission line corridor.
可选地,与实施例1相似,本实施例中导电装置200的数量为多个,多个导电装置200互相平行设置。Optionally, similar to Embodiment 1, the number of conductive devices 200 in this embodiment is multiple, and the multiple conductive devices 200 are arranged parallel to each other.
优选地,与实施例1相似,相邻导电装置200的轴线之间的距离和与导电装置200相连的输电线300的相间最小空气间隙相等。Preferably, similar to Embodiment 1, the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200 are equal.
可选地,本实施例的输电塔还包括斜拉绝缘子24,斜拉绝缘子24由复合绝缘材料制成。斜拉绝缘子24位于穿墙套管的上方一端连接穿墙套管延伸出塔身100的端部,另一端连接固定塔身100,对穿墙套管起到拉紧固定的作用。Optionally, the power transmission tower of this embodiment further includes a stay-pull insulator 24, which is made of a composite insulating material. The diagonal pull insulator 24 is located at the upper end of the wall bushing and is connected to the end of the wall bushing extending out of the tower body 100, and the other end is connected to the fixed tower body 100, which plays a role of tightening and fixing the wall bushing.
本实施例的输电塔中,穿墙套管还包括安装法兰25,安装法兰25位于穿墙套管的中部,安装法兰25的数量为多个,其数量根据需求设定。穿墙套管通过安装法兰25与塔身100连接。In the power transmission tower of this embodiment, the wall bushing further includes a mounting flange 25. The mounting flange 25 is located in the middle of the wall bushing. The number of the mounting flange 25 is multiple, and the number is set according to requirements. The wall bushing is connected to the tower body 100 through the mounting flange 25.
实施例3Example 3
如图7、图8和图9所示,塔身100设有导电装置200,导电装置200的两端连接有输电线300。导电装置200包括气体套管31和气体绝缘输电线路(GIL)32,气体绝缘输电线路32的两端分别连接有气体套管31,气体套管31用于连接输电线300。As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9, the tower body 100 is provided with a conductive device 200, and both ends of the conductive device 200 are connected with a transmission line 300. The conductive device 200 includes a gas sleeve 31 and a gas-insulated transmission line (GIL) 32. Both ends of the gas-insulated transmission line 32 are respectively connected with gas sleeves 31. The gas sleeve 31 is used to connect the transmission line 300.
气体套管31和气体绝缘输电线路32的内部均充有绝缘气体。气体套管31包括内部的导电杆311和外部的接线端子312。气体绝缘输电线路32连接气体套管内的导电杆311,导电杆311与接线端子312连接,接线端子312用于连接输电线300。气体绝缘输电线路32和导电杆311作为导体,与接线端子312配合实现电路的连通。Both the gas sleeve 31 and the gas insulated transmission line 32 are filled with insulating gas. The gas sleeve 31 includes an inner conductive rod 311 and an outer terminal 312. The gas-insulated transmission line 32 is connected to the conductive rod 311 in the gas bushing, and the conductive rod 311 is connected to the terminal 312 which is used to connect the transmission line 300. The gas-insulated power transmission line 32 and the conductive rod 311 serve as conductors, and cooperate with the terminal 312 to realize circuit communication.
本实施例中,相邻输电线300之间的距离为D,通过气体套管31和气体绝缘输电线路32的组合,气体套管31沿输电线300的传输方向延伸出 塔身100,保证塔身100和输电线300之间的距离为安全距离。导电装置200与塔身100之间绝缘,不用设置安全间隙,本实施例的相邻输电线之间的距离D小于图1中相邻输电线之间的距离A,简化输电塔结构的同时减小输电线路走廊的宽度。In this embodiment, the distance between adjacent transmission lines 300 is D. Through the combination of the gas sleeve 31 and the gas-insulated transmission line 32, the gas sleeve 31 extends out of the tower body 100 along the transmission direction of the transmission line 300 to ensure the tower The distance between the body 100 and the transmission line 300 is a safe distance. The conductive device 200 is insulated from the tower body 100 without a safety gap. The distance D between adjacent transmission lines in this embodiment is less than the distance A between adjacent transmission lines in FIG. 1, simplifying the structure of the transmission tower and reducing The width of the small transmission line corridor.
可选地,与实施例1相似,本实施例的导电装置200的数量为多个,多个导电装置200互相平行设置。Optionally, similar to Embodiment 1, the number of the conductive devices 200 in this embodiment is multiple, and the multiple conductive devices 200 are arranged parallel to each other.
优选地,与实施例1相似,相邻导电装置200的轴线之间的距离和与导电装置200相连的输电线300的相间最小空气间隙相等。Preferably, similar to Embodiment 1, the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices 200 and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines 300 connected to the conductive device 200 are equal.
可选地,本实施例的输电塔还包括斜拉绝缘子33,斜拉绝缘子33由复合绝缘材料制成。斜拉绝缘子33位于导电装置200的上方,斜拉绝缘子33一端连接导电装置200的端部,另一端连接塔身100。本实施例中,斜拉绝缘子33一端连接气体套管31延伸出塔身的端部,另一端连接固定塔身100,对气体套管31起到拉紧固定的作用。Optionally, the power transmission tower of this embodiment further includes a diagonal-pull insulator 33, which is made of a composite insulating material. The diagonal pull insulator 33 is located above the conductive device 200. One end of the diagonal pull insulator 33 is connected to the end of the conductive device 200 and the other end is connected to the tower body 100. In this embodiment, one end of the diagonally drawn insulator 33 is connected to the end of the gas sleeve 31 extending out of the tower body, and the other end is connected to the fixed tower body 100 to play a role of tightening and fixing the gas sleeve 31.
本实施例的导电装置200还包括安装法兰34,安装法兰34位于导电装置200的中部,安装法兰34的数量为多个,其数量根据需求设定。导电装置200通过安装法兰34与塔身100连接。本实施中的安装法兰34可设置在气体套管31上。The conductive device 200 of this embodiment further includes a mounting flange 34. The mounting flange 34 is located in the middle of the conductive device 200. The number of the mounting flange 34 is plural, and the number is set according to requirements. The conductive device 200 is connected to the tower body 100 through the mounting flange 34. The mounting flange 34 in this embodiment may be provided on the gas sleeve 31.
实施例4Example 4
如图10所示,本实施例中,为了便于导电装置200固定在塔身100上,使得导电装置200的两端与塔身100保持安全距离,将塔身100旋转。以导电装置200为穿墙套管为例,导电装置200的轴线与输电线300共线,导电装置200的轴线与塔身100的水平中心线L1之间设有夹角,夹角为锐角。若塔身100的截面为规则形状的四边形,则塔身100有两条水平中心线。导电装置200的轴线与两条水平中心线的夹角均为锐角,即导电装置200的轴线不平行或垂直于塔身100的水平中心线。As shown in FIG. 10, in this embodiment, in order to facilitate the fixing of the conductive device 200 on the tower body 100, both ends of the conductive device 200 are kept at a safe distance from the tower body 100, and the tower body 100 is rotated. Taking the conductive device 200 as a through-wall bushing as an example, the axis of the conductive device 200 is collinear with the transmission line 300, and the axis of the conductive device 200 and the horizontal center line L1 of the tower body 100 have an included angle, and the included angle is an acute angle. If the cross section of the tower body 100 is a quadrilateral with a regular shape, the tower body 100 has two horizontal centerlines. The angle between the axis of the conductive device 200 and the two horizontal center lines is an acute angle, that is, the axis of the conductive device 200 is not parallel or perpendicular to the horizontal center line of the tower body 100.
优选地,导电装置200的轴线与塔身100的水平中心线之间的锐角的 角度为45度,便于导电装置200的安装。Preferably, the acute angle between the axis of the conductive device 200 and the horizontal center line of the tower body 100 is 45 degrees, which facilitates the installation of the conductive device 200.
本发明的输电塔,通过导电装置连接输电线,取消了横担及对应的绝缘子;输电塔可减小相邻输电线之间的距离,从而缩减输电线路走廊的宽度。The transmission tower of the present invention is connected to the transmission line through the conductive device, eliminating the crossarm and the corresponding insulator; the transmission tower can reduce the distance between adjacent transmission lines, thereby reducing the width of the transmission line corridor.
需要说明的是,以上参照附图所描述的各个实施例仅用以说明本发明而非限制本发明的范围,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的前提下对本发明进行的修改或者等同替换,均应涵盖在本发明的范围之内。此外,除上下文另有所指外,以单数形式出现的词包括复数形式,反之亦然。另外,除非特别说明,那么任何实施例的全部或一部分可结合任何其它实施例的全部或一部分来使用。It should be noted that the embodiments described above with reference to the drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Modifications or equivalent replacements made to the present invention should be covered within the scope of the present invention. In addition, unless the context indicates otherwise, words in the singular include the plural and vice versa. In addition, unless specifically stated otherwise, all or part of any embodiment may be used in combination with all or part of any other embodiment.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种输电塔,其特征在于,包括塔身和导电装置,所述导电装置安装在所述塔身上;A power transmission tower, characterized in that it includes a tower body and a conductive device, and the conductive device is installed on the tower body;
    所述导电装置包括用于导电的导体,所述导体的两端分别用于连接输电线;The conductive device includes a conductor for conducting electricity, and two ends of the conductor are respectively used for connecting a transmission line;
    所述导电装置的两端沿所述输电线传输方向延伸出所述塔身;Both ends of the conductive device extend out of the tower body along the transmission line transmission direction;
    所述导电装置与所述塔身之间绝缘。The conductive device is insulated from the tower body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述导电装置的数量为多个,多个所述导电装置互相平行设置。The power transmission tower according to claim 1, wherein the number of the conductive devices is plural, and the plural conductive devices are arranged in parallel with each other.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述输电塔,其特征在于,相邻所述导电装置的轴线之间的距离和与所述导电装置相连的输电线的相间最小空气间隙相等。The transmission tower according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the axes of adjacent conductive devices and the minimum air gap between the transmission lines connected to the conductive device are equal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述导电装置包括电缆和电缆终端,所述电缆的两端分别连接有所述电缆终端,所述电缆终端用于连接所述输电线。The power transmission tower according to claim 1, wherein the conductive device includes a cable and a cable terminal, the cable terminals are respectively connected to both ends of the cable, and the cable terminals are used to connect the power transmission line.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述导电装置为穿墙套管,所述穿墙套管包括绝缘管,所述绝缘管内设有导电杆,所述导电杆的两端分别设有接线端子,所述接线端子用于连接所述输电线。The power transmission tower according to claim 1, wherein the conductive device is a wall bushing, and the wall bushing includes an insulating tube, and a conductive rod is provided in the insulating tube, and two ends of the conductive rod are respectively A connection terminal is provided, and the connection terminal is used to connect the power transmission line.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述导电装置包括气体套管和气体绝缘输电线路,所述气体绝缘输电线路的两端分别连接有所述气体套管,所述气体套管用于连接所述输电线。The power transmission tower according to claim 1, wherein the conductive device includes a gas sleeve and a gas-insulated transmission line, and the gas sleeve is connected to both ends of the gas-insulated transmission line, and the gas sleeve is used for To connect the power line.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述输电塔,其特征在于,还包括斜拉绝缘子,所述斜拉绝缘子位于所述导电装置的上方,所述斜拉绝缘子一端连接所述导电装置的端部,另一端连接所述塔身。The power transmission tower according to claim 1, further comprising a diagonal-pull insulator located above the conductive device, one end of the diagonal-pull insulator connected to the end of the conductive device and the other end The tower body.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述导电装置还包括安装法兰,所述安装法兰位于所述导电装置的中部,所述导电装置通过所述 安装法兰与所述塔身连接。The power transmission tower according to claim 1, wherein the conductive device further comprises a mounting flange, the mounting flange is located in the middle of the conductive device, and the conductive device passes through the mounting flange and the tower Body connection.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述导电装置的轴线与所述塔身的水平中心线之间设有夹角,所述夹角为锐角。The power transmission tower according to claim 8, wherein an angle is formed between the axis of the conductive device and the horizontal center line of the tower body, and the angle is an acute angle.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述输电塔,其特征在于,所述锐角的角度为45度。The power transmission tower according to claim 9, wherein the acute angle is 45 degrees.
PCT/CN2019/120048 2018-12-21 2019-11-21 Power transmission tower WO2020125313A1 (en)

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