WO2020124278A1 - Centro de cultivo movil de altamar para desarrollar especies hidrobiologicas - Google Patents
Centro de cultivo movil de altamar para desarrollar especies hidrobiologicas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020124278A1 WO2020124278A1 PCT/CL2018/050144 CL2018050144W WO2020124278A1 WO 2020124278 A1 WO2020124278 A1 WO 2020124278A1 CL 2018050144 W CL2018050144 W CL 2018050144W WO 2020124278 A1 WO2020124278 A1 WO 2020124278A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- species
- hydrobiological
- allows
- destined
- develop
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
- B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
- B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
- B63B35/26—Fish holds for live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- the task of a new positioning of the productive activity is not without difficulties, since it must necessarily move to exposed oceanic areas, or high energy areas, off-shore areas, or the high seas, for which it is necessary to have cultivation centers that are capable of facing or moving away from complex situations from the point of view of adverse weather conditions, which have increased in intensity during the last decades, increasing the size of waves, the strength of the wind, among others.
- the proposed solution is constituted by a mobile farming center that works on the surface , of effective size, easy and fast to move, operate and maintain, efficient with respect to construction and operation costs, which allows the development of hydrobiological species in exposed areas, with the ability to vary the depth and shape of its bottom, capable of navigate in a timely manner from one position or cultivation area to another, thanks to its propulsion system, or to be transferred by towing or slaughter by an offshore tug at the operator's discretion, which allows its transfer or self-transfer to ideal optimal areas that improve growing conditions, or away from adverse weather conditions such as large waves, storms, hurricanes, typhoons, tsunamis or other risks associated with winds, currents or marine pollution, bearing in mind global warming and its proven effects in the hardening of climatic conditions on the planet.
- the present invention corresponds to a mobile farming center for the development of hydrobiological species, maintaining a shoal-like behavior in confined fish, capable of operating on the high seas of any ocean in the world, characterized by its ability to operate as production unit only on the surface in open sea areas, internationally known as Offshore, thanks to the robustness of its construction, and materials such as naval steel and other related materials that allow the structure to remain afloat, either anchored, taken from a buoy or in displacement, whether self-employed, towed or by slaughter.
- the farming center is made up of a naval hull-type central structure, whose hydrodynamic bow allows the waves to be cut, offering minimal resistance, acting as a deflector thanks to its structural design, reducing the impact energy that the structure as a whole must face. reinforced by a frame or perimeter support, which are combined with the use of high-weight metal meshes, thus constituting an afloat medium suitable for operating at sea.
- helmet, support frame and metal and / or high weight meshes come together in the design in a unique way that allows maintenance without significant deformations of the containment area of the hydrobiological species in rearing or fattening, even being in movement, being able to withstand the currents and waves characteristic of exposed areas or Offshore, either anchored or in motion.
- Figure 2 shows in particular two views of the structure or central hull of the device (1), showing the Main Container Unit, in charge of granting buoyancy to the complex, which provides the areas of habitability, storage, storage and motorization, also contributing with the volume for the containment of the elements necessary for the operation of all navigability systems, operation and operation of the naval artifact.
- Its design is characterized by its particular level of Floatation (2), which allows the device, once in operation, and with all the cargo and supplies necessary for its autonomous operation, that its first deck be surpassed by large waves. without its normal operation being affected.
- the First Watertight Level (3) has the ability to be hermetically sealed, thus allowing the passage of waves in case of bad weather, without this significantly damaging the operation of the naval artifact, being able to operate safely in adverse weather conditions.
- the Walkways (4) are appreciated, which, for the solution presented in this case, are positioned at a height of 4 meters from the level of the first deck on the waterline and allow the transit of people safely, even though the first level is eventually surpassed by the waves.
- FIG 3 shows the Wave Breaker Bow, made up of the tip or bow of the central body of the naval artifact, which is designed to fulfill a dual purpose, since on the one hand, and thanks to its hydrodynamic design, facilitates self-positioning and forward movements when moving from one place to another, either by itself, or in the case of being towed, reducing the resistance of the structure to water, and on the other, it performs a breakwater function by acting by dividing or cutting the bodies of water that rise in bad weather conditions in oceanic areas, thus reducing the adverse effect of the waves on the naval artifact and attenuating the large waves that could surpass the breakwater (9).
- Towing Bitts (10) which are incorporated into the main structure, so that the containment system can be easily towed in case of requiring a fast transfer or maneuvers in ports or areas. where such operations are required by the authority given the size of it.
- an Anchor (11) with its respective maneuver, which once deployed, allows the artifact remains still in its position without the need for an attached motorization, always being naturally oriented with its Wave Breaker Bow towards the direction that benefits it the most according to weather conditions and sea currents and wind, which not only achieves a considerable reduction position maintenance costs, but also avoids the traditional costly maneuvers of permanent funding that current coastal farming centers require.
- the metallic and / or high weight meshes are illustrated in Figure 5., which have a high external resistance that serve as external containment to keep the hydrobiological species in their growth places, at the same time that they offer protection to them from eventual predators.
- These meshes (3.1) are preferably built with copper alloys, given the characteristics of that metal, and the structure must be sufficiently reinforced, since these meshes have an approximate weight ranging from 0.5 Kg to 12 Kg per square meter , which generates a weight of between 40 and 400 metric tons depending on the construction size, which for the proposed solution and without prejudice to the fact that it may vary at the request of the end user, is presented with a length ranging between 90m and 250m.
- the structure is also presented with dividing or subdivision meshes (3.2), which at the discretion of the end user isolate the species in different compartments, if necessary.
- the solution can operate with a single large mesh that surrounds the entire perimeter of the structure, or the subdivisions that are desired or that are necessary depending on the hydrobiological species that is intended to be confined and / or fattened.
- the connection of said meshes with the main structure is carried out by means of ropes, connectors or another related system that prevents the mesh from detaching or collapsing in the face of waves or the normal or climatic requirements that this structure may face during its entire operation (3.3).
- this type of mesh may be more or less rigid or flexible, arranged in panels, in rolls, or by patches or sections, for the proposed solution they are shown in the form of unfolded rolls and joined together. They also generate the possibility of using tensioners and restraints, altering at will the structural shape of the hull made up of the meshes, by means of the geometric variation due to the effects of the maneuver designed for such effect and reducing or increasing the volume of the submerged mesh, generating better conditions. for the advancement of the artifact or to improve the conditions of the species in confinement.
- the motorization of the device is illustrated in Image 6, which is constituted in the solution proposed by a main motor and two auxiliaries, all of which together or separately have the function of granting the capacity of the cultivation system and / or Fattening can be moved from one place to another, in order to avoid adverse climatic conditions, or simply in search of optimal breeding conditions and / or fattening of the hydrobiological species inside.
- the main propulsion motor (12) is located inside the back of the central hull, located directly below the area intended for maintenance (14), since by means of a variable clamping system, it can be raised from its operating position up to the work area, which allows carrying out maintenance maneuvers in the place where the device is located, without the need to land the structure in port or another.
- FIG. 7 describes the mobility, lifting and volume change system of the submerged hull, normally known as the live work of a vessel, ship or naval artifact.
- Number 16 shows a reinforced area attached to the bottom of a sector of the meshes that make up the hull, which allows receiving the efforts of the collection or lifting system of the mesh hull volume, which ultimately causes the reduction of the work live off the ship.
- the strap or sling of non-metallic material (17) is appreciated, which, thanks to its union with the reinforced strip (16), allows the sling to be picked up and shortened, without damaging the metal meshes by rubbing, given its non-condition Metallic and designed with adequate resistance to effort, plus a safety factor.
- At number 18 there is a sea box inside which there is a winding winch system, which by means of the application of electro-hydraulic energy, allows the slings to be hoisted and collected, in a coordinated and controlled manner, at the user's discretion. Likewise, it allows lowering to its position of maximum extension of the mesh, which according to its own weight, requires less effort, albeit always in a controlled manner.
- the reinforcement is also observed in the lower part of the hull of the ship (19), which is attached to the specific sectors shown in the figure, which has a constitution similar to the mesh indicated as 3 and which allows receiving the efforts of slings and decrease live work.
- Figure 8 shows two planes of the ship, showing the shape and distribution of the high-altitude metal mesh. weight. (3) observing the variable surface constituted by the type of metal mesh It is possible to observe in the image above the farming center with its helmet unfolded in condition of maximum and normal design stretch and later, below, an image with the helmet mesh decreased to the maximum allowed by design. By observing both representations, we can distinguish the considerable difference in volume between one position and the other, which makes it possible to generate a difference in opposition to advancement and resistance in displacement, which, with the same availability of thrust energy, will result in a faster displacement .
- the alteration of the volume generates the optimal space conditions for the confined hydrobiological species, which thanks to the great availability of space, its location in the open sea, and the conditions of the water, will be able to develop the natural behavior of the school type. observed in wild fish.
- the ability to control the release and therefore the containment volume greater control of the favorable factors is allowed, both for the confined species and for resistance to advance and therefore, decide on what are the most important factors, according to the particular situation in time and space.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/416,917 US20220061278A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Altamar mobile fish farming center for the development of hydrobiological species |
CA3123646A CA3123646A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | High-seas mobile fish farming center for the development of hydrobiological species |
AU2018454491A AU2018454491A1 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Mobile offshore farm for the growth of hydrobiological species |
EP18943911.0A EP3906780A4 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | MOBILE OPEN SEA CULTURE CENTER TO DEVELOP HYDROBIOLOGICAL SPECIES |
PCT/CL2018/050144 WO2020124278A1 (es) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Centro de cultivo movil de altamar para desarrollar especies hidrobiologicas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CL2018/050144 WO2020124278A1 (es) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Centro de cultivo movil de altamar para desarrollar especies hidrobiologicas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020124278A1 true WO2020124278A1 (es) | 2020-06-25 |
Family
ID=71100113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CL2018/050144 WO2020124278A1 (es) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Centro de cultivo movil de altamar para desarrollar especies hidrobiologicas |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220061278A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP3906780A4 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2018454491A1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA3123646A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2020124278A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114747517B (zh) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-04-07 | 青岛蓝粮海洋工程科技有限公司 | 深远海养殖双体工船 |
CN114885887A (zh) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-12 | 冯长利 | 一种工厂水产养殖用多功能机器人 |
CN115226680A (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | 一种采集装置、方法、系统和介质 |
CL2023000797A1 (es) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-04-21 | Francisco Alfredo Buschmann Schirmer Walter | Velero para el cultivo de peces en mar abierto u oceánico. |
CN117184335B (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-06-21 | 天海融合防务装备技术股份有限公司 | 一种舷侧开放的外挂养殖网箱的养殖工船 |
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FR2687286A1 (fr) | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-20 | Belbati Abel | Structure aquacole immergeable en mer ouverte. |
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2018
- 2018-12-21 EP EP18943911.0A patent/EP3906780A4/en active Pending
- 2018-12-21 CA CA3123646A patent/CA3123646A1/en active Pending
- 2018-12-21 WO PCT/CL2018/050144 patent/WO2020124278A1/es unknown
- 2018-12-21 US US17/416,917 patent/US20220061278A1/en active Pending
- 2018-12-21 AU AU2018454491A patent/AU2018454491A1/en active Pending
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GB1450575A (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1976-09-22 | Harris Sheldon Group Ltd | Vessel for the intense cultivation of fish |
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US4930444A (en) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-06-05 | Vasile Vincent R | Apparatus and method of fishing for swimming fish |
FR2687286A1 (fr) | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-20 | Belbati Abel | Structure aquacole immergeable en mer ouverte. |
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See also references of EP3906780A4 |
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EP3906780A1 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
AU2018454491A1 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
US20220061278A1 (en) | 2022-03-03 |
EP3906780A4 (en) | 2022-03-23 |
CA3123646A1 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
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